定语从句专项练习题及详解50题2007.doc.deflate

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定语从句练习题50道

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Han Yan is the only student ________ gets a chance to take part in the final drawing match.A．that B．which C．when D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：韩燕是唯一一个有机会参加绘画比赛决赛的学生。

考查定语从句关系词。

that先行词指人或物；which先行词指物；when先行词指时间；whose先行词既可指人也可指物。

根据题干中“the only student”可知题中先行词有the only修饰，且在从句中作主语，关系代词只能用that。

故选A。

2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。

——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。

考查定语从句。

根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。

根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。

【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。

此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。

3．I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.A．whose B．where C．whom D．which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我与去年参加英语演讲比赛时遇到的我们学校的几位同学成了好朋友。

完整word版200道定语从句专题练习及详解答案共12页.docx

1.I don ’ t like （） speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which2.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ___in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. that once grew3.Carol said the work would be done by October, ______personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which4._____ is mentioned above ， the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC.That DIt5.He was very rude to the Customs officer,()of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which6.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what7. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ()was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose8. The result of the experiment was very good, ()we hadn ’ t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what9. Have you seen the film “ Titanic ” , ______ leading actor is world-famous?A. itsB. it ’ sC. whoseD. which10.John said he’ d been working in the office for an hour,() was true.A. heB. thisC. whichD. who (2001北京春 )11.The film brought the hours to me()I was taken good care of in that far away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where12.______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What13.He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been (2002 上海春季 )14.He ’ s got himself into a dangerous situation()he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why (2001上海 )15.Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained (2002上海 )16.The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who (2002 北京春季 )17.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what18.We will be shown around the city:schools, museums and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when (2002 北京 )19.We are living in an age______many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when (2003 北京春 )20.______has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What (2003上海春 )21. .George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.（ 2004 北京） A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name22.______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What23.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, madethe others envy him. （ 2004 天津）A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which24.It is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails. （ 2004 天津）A .Something B. All C. Both D. Everything25.________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.（ 2004江苏）A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As26.Anyway, that evening, ____ I ’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel ’s place.（2004浙江） A. when B. where C. what D. which27.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. （ 2004广西） A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which28.I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（ 2004 湖南）A. howB. whichC. whereD. that29.There was ________ time __________ I hated to go to school. （ 2004 湖北）A ． a; that B． a; when C． the; that D ． the; when30.There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high .（ 2004 湖北）A ． the larger B． the larger of them C． the larger one that D． the larger of which31.What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it.（2004 湖北）A ． the wayB ． in the way that C． in the way D ． the way which32.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _________are sold abroad .（2004辽宁） A ． of which B． which of C． of them D． of that33.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.（2004上海） A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom34.The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year ’ s party was a great success.（2004全国 I） A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which35.There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.（ 2004 全国 II ）A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that36.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was226 days. （ 2004 全国 III ） A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which37.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine.（ 2004 全国 IV ）A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which38.Luckily, we ’ d brought a road map without _______ we would have lost our way. （ 2004 北京春） A ． it B． that C． this D． which39.A fast food restaurant is the place __________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. （ 2004上海春） A. which B. where C. there D. what40.______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.（2004北京） A. It B. As C. That D. What41.I have many friends,()some are businessmen. （ 2005 全国卷一二）A ． of themB ．from which C．who of D． of whom42.— Why does she always ask you for help? （2005 北京）— There is no one else _______ , is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turn toD. for her to turn43. If a shop has chairs _________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in theshop. （ 2005 上海） A. that B. which C. when D. where44. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was stuck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.（2005天津） A. that B. whose C. those D. what45.Mark was a student at this university from 1999to 2003, ______________he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. （ 2005 重庆）A ． during which time B． for which time C． during whose time D． by that time46.Her sister has become a lawyer, ___________she wanted to be. （ 2005 湖北）A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which47.Frank ’ s dream was to have his own shop_______ to produce the workings of his own hands.（2005湖南）． that B ． in which C． by which D ．how48.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ theyare being trained. （ 2005 江西） A ． in that B ．for that C． in whichD ． for which49.The way he did it was different __________we were used to.（ 2005 江西）A ． in which B． in what C． from what D ． from which50.I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.（2005辽宁） A ． which B． when C． where D． that51.— Did Jack come back early last night? （ 2005 福建）— Yes. It was not yet eight o ’ clock________ he arrived home.A ．before B． when C． that D． until52.— Is that the small town you often refer to?（2005福建）— Right, just the one_________ you know I used to work for years.A． that B ． which C． where D ． what53.He was educated at a local grammar school, __________ he went on to Cambridge. （ 2005 山东） A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this54.Jim passed the driving test, __________surprised everybody in the office. 2005 浙江）A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it55._________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next morning. 2005 浙江） A. When B. after C. As D. Since56.The place ________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （ 2005 江苏）A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which57.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they rememberedthe scenes ________ people were eaten by the tiger. （ 2005 广东）A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that58. Do you still remember the chicken farm()we visited three months ago? (2005 北京春 )A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what59.— Did Jack come back early last night? （ 2005 福建）— Yes. It was not yet eight o ’ clock________ he arrived home.A ． before B． when C． that D． until60.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn ’ t help.（2005 全国三） A ． it B． she C． which D ． he61.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more peopleto keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. ( 2006 江苏卷 )A. whoB. thatC. asD. which62. Look out! Don ’ t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.（2006福建卷）A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what63.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us,________we gave some bells and glasses. （2006 湖南）A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which64. I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was ，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come. （ 2006 重庆卷）A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which.65. —— Do you have anything to say for yourselves? （ 2006 江西卷）——Yes，there’s one point ________ we must insist onA ． why B． where C． how D． /66.Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance ofhaving heart disease than those________ don’t. （ 2006 北京卷）A. who ;不填B. 不填 ; whoC. who ; whoD. 不填表 ; 不填67.We’ re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.（ 2006 山东卷） A. where B. that C. when D. which68.She as educated at Beijing University,________She went on to have her advanced study abroad. （ 2006 陕西卷） A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that69.I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. ( 2006浙江卷 )A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which70.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students()Chinese in the school, most()were from Germany. ( 2006辽宁卷 )A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom71.The Beatles,()many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. ( 2006 天津卷 ) A. what B. that C. how D. as72.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ___ is always busy at the weekend. ( 2006 上海春招 ) A. that B. where C. what D. whichst week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it. (2007安徽卷 )A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom74.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____ are healthy. (2007北京卷) A. that B. which C. what D. whom75.The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago. (2007福建卷 )A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where76.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ______ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (2007 湖南卷 ) A. who B. which C. what D. that77.He was educated at the local high school, ____ he went on to Beijing University. (2007 江苏卷 )A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that78.After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she had to decide what to do. (2007 江西卷 ) A. that B. what C. which D. where79.Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, _____ they learn simple games and songs. (2007 全国 I) A. then B. there C. while D. where80.— Where did you get to know her?— It was on the farm_____ we worked. (2007山东卷) A. that B. there C. which D. where81.The book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great charges. (2007山东卷 ) A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when82.Today, we ’ll discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2007 陕西卷 ) A. which B. as C. why D. where83.It is reported that two schools, ____ are being built in my hometown,will open next year. (2007 四川卷 ) A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which 84.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing. (2007 天津卷 ) A. when B. whose C. which D. where85.Chan’ s restaurant on Baker Street, ____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (2007 浙江卷 ) A. that B. which C. who D. where86.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007 重庆卷 )A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which87. Eric received training in computer for one year, ___ he found a job in a big company. [2007辽宁卷 ] A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this88.Nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,___________ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008 福建 )A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which89.The man pulled out a gold watch, __________ were made of small diamonds. (2008陕西卷 )A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which90.They will fly to Washington, ___________ they plan to stay for two or three days。

定语从句练习试题带答案解析(可编辑修改word版)

一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。

汉语中常用‘……的’表示。

定语主要由形容词担任。

此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。

a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面，thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from AmericaOur monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom.falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming poolHe is the man who you are looking for.二：定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有 when, where, why.1. I have an apple. An apple is red.I have an apple that/which is red. ↑ ↑先行词关系代词2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports.I like friends who like sports.↑ ↑先行词关系代词3.I like music. The music is quiet.I like music that/which is quiet.↑ ↑先行词关系代词关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The book ________ was written by him is very interesting.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他写的那本书很有趣。

考查定语从句的关系代词。

在定语从句中，先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语，一般使用关系代词who，在定语从句中做宾语，一般使用whom；先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，一般使用which。

分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“the book”为物，而且空格处在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词which；故选C。

2．I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。

考查定语从句。

which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语；that关系代词，先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语；根据句意理解可知，句中先行词是the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以这里应该用that，故选C。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。

在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，而有些情况只能用that，这些情况有：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, not hing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物，本题就是先行词既指人有指物，所以用that。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.A．when B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，我们都笑了。

考查关系代词。

when先行词为时间名词，在句中作状语；which先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。

根据题干可知，这里考查定语从句的引导词，先行词story为物，在定语从句中做主语，所以使用关系代词which，故答案选B。

2．Do you know the teacher________?A．who I talked B．I talked to C．to who I talked【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你认识和我谈话的那个老师吗？考查定语从句。

who I talked引导词没有问题，但这个从句中talked后缺少介词to或with，表示“和……谈话”；I talked to 这是一个省略了引导词who或that的定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语的时候可以省略；to who I talked这个形式不对，to是介词，后面跟关系代词作宾语，应把who变为whom。

故选B。

3．—How do you pay when you go shopping abroad?—By using Alipay(支付宝), ______ is so easy and safe.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——当你出国购物时，你怎么付钱？——通过使用既简单又安全的支付宝。

考查定语从句。

which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，作主语或宾语；what疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；根据“By using Alipay...is so easy and safe.”可知，这是一个定语从句，定语从句缺主语，先行词Alipay是物，所以用关系代词which。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Have you found the book ________ you lost yesterday?—Yes. I left it in the library.A．that B．who C．where D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你找到了你昨天掉的书了吗？——是的，我把它丢在图书馆里了。

考查定语从句。

the book后跟的是一个定语从句。

定语从句的先行词指人时，用who, whom,that作关系词，定语从句的先行词是事物时，用that, which作为关系词。

本题中the book指物，关系词用that, which。

故选A。

2．—I was thinking about those questions just now________you asked me last week. — Oh, really? Have you got any valuable ideas?A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我刚才一直在考虑你上周问我的问题。

——真的吗？你有什么有价值的想法吗？考查定语从句。

which哪一个；who谁；what什么。

根据题意"我刚才一直在考虑你上周问我的问题"，可知考查定语从句关系代词，其先行词是questions，所以关系代词可以是that/which，结合选项，故选A。

3．Tony and Jack are talking about a video ______ is very popular on Douyin. A．what B．who C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼和杰克正在谈论抖音上很流行的一个视频。

考查定语从句。

what不是关系词，不可引导定语从句，可排除；who用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时。

分析句子可知，先行词video属物，关系词需用which。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Have you seen the film “Aquaman（海王）” I introduced to you last weekend?—Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.A．what B．which C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】——你看了我上周给你介绍的《海王》这部电影了吗？——是的，我看了，但是对于我来说有一点难理解。

考查定语从句。

空前是完整的句子结构；且根据答语Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.可知，it代指Aquaman（海王）；问句和答句都在讲海王，故空后的句子用来修饰 Aquaman（海王），所以是定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，可排除A项；which先行词是物，who先行词是人。

本句的先行词是film，可排除C项。

故选B。

2．Dingtalk is a tool _______ is mainly used for teachers and students to have online classes during the fight against the novel coronavirus.A．which B．who C．where D．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：钉钉是一个工具，主要用于教师和学生在抗击新型冠状病毒期间进行在线课程。

考查定语从句的关系代词。

which代指物，作主宾；who代指人，作主语；where哪里，关系副词；根据a tool是先行词，是物，在定语从句作主语，可推测出此处是“which”，故选A。

3．Mr. Lee is the only person ________ can help us with our math.A．who B．that C．which D．when【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：李先生是唯一能帮助我们学习数学的人。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Can I help to prepare for the party?—Of course! There are a lot of things _______ we need to do.A．what B．who C．that D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我能帮你准备聚会吗？——当然！有很多事情我们需要做。

考查定语从句的引导词。

此句为定语从句，先行词“things”表示物，应用that或which引导，what不引导定语从句，who所修饰的先行词为人，where引导定语从句时在句中作状语，而此句缺少宾语。

故选C。

——真的吗？你有什么有价值的想法吗？考查定语从句。

which哪一个；who谁；what什么。

根据题意"我刚才一直在考虑你上周问我的问题"，可知考查定语从句关系代词，其先行词是questions，所以关系代词可以是that/which，结合选项，故选A。

3．—How was your trip to Yangzhou?—Wonderful. I think I have just visited the best place ________ can show us the beauty of Spring.A．what B．who C．that D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的扬州之行怎么样？——太棒了。

我想我刚刚参观了一个能向我们展示春天之美的最好的地方。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the dictionary ____________ my brother gave me last month. A．that B．what C．who D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你在找什么？——我在找我哥哥上个月送给我的那本字典。

考查定语从句引导词。

根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the dictionary。

that是关系代词，先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，排除B；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。

这个定语从句修饰的名词the dictionary是物，应用that引导。

故选A。

2．— What music do you like?—I like all the music________I can sing along with.A．where B．that C．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么音乐？——我喜欢所有我可以跟着哼唱的音乐。

考查定语从句关系词。

由于where在定从中充当地点状语，而本句定语从句中with后缺宾语，故A错误；但是由于先行词the music被all所修饰，这时关系词只能用that，故选B。

【点睛】定语从句中，如果先行词是物，并且定语从句中缺少宾语，则可以用关系代词that、which或者省略，但是本题中由于先行词有all修饰，则只能用that。

3．Shiyan is one of the best places ________ people would like to visit.A．that B．which C．where D．who【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：十堰是人们最想去的地方之一。

定语从句专项练习(附答案)

定语从句专项练习(附答案)C。

whose real nameD。

that his real name8.The girl ________ you met at the party is my sister.A。

___9.The book ________ you borrowed from the library must be returned by next week.A。

___10.The house ________ we lived in when I was a child has been demolished.改写后的文章】st month。

floods struck part of Southeast Asia。

and the people are still suffering from the effects.2.___ studied very hard during his time at this university from 1999 to 2003 and was made Chairman of the Students' n.3.I work in a business where ___ is waiting for a great chance.4.The English play in which my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.5.New York。

which I visited last year。

is a nice old city.6.I can think of many cases where students usly knew a lot of English words and ___'t write a good essay.7.e Orwell。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Do you know the man over there?—The one ________ is holding a book? Oh，that's my chemistry teacher.A．who B．which C．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识那边的那个人吗？——那个拿着书的人？哦，那是我的化学老师。

考查定语从句。

who定语从句中先行词是人时的关系词；which定语从句中先行词是物时的关系词；whose在定语从句中作定语，表达“……的”意思。

根据句意可知，空处单词是引导定语从句的关系词，先行词是人，所以关系词用who，在定语从句中作主语。

故选A。

2．I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A．whose B．which C．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。

考查定语从句。

whose谁的，关系代词，指代人或者物的所属关系，作定语；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物，做主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或者物，做主语或宾语；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里先行词是house，指物，且在从句中作定语，指的是“房子的门”，所以应该用whose，故选A。

【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。

在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that；还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多，指代所属关系，可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中做定语，做题时要注意，本题就是指代所属关系，所以用的whose。

3．The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A．whose B．whom C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔刚买的车在地震中被毁了。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．She has a teenage granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind. A．who B．which C．where D．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她有一个和我差不多大的孙女，她真的很善良。

考查定语从句关系词。

先行词“a teenage granddaughter ”指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导限制性定语从句。

故选A。

2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。

考查定语从句。

where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。

分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。

故选C。

3．The students ________ wear school uniforms look smarter.A．who B．which C．whom D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：穿校服的学生看起来更聪明。

考查定语从句。

分析句子可知，本句是含定语从句的复合句，students是先行词，指人，引导词在从句中作主语。

故选A。

4．I still remember the college and the teachers _______ I visited in Canada years ago.A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我仍然记得多年前在加拿大拜访的大学和老师。

考查定语从句。

what不能作定语从句的关系词；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句中的先行词是“the college and the teachers”，既有物又有人，所以关系代词只能用that，故选C。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题.doc

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Do you know everybody _______ came to the party?—No, I don't know the one _______ you talk with just now.A．who; / B．whose; that C．that; which D．/; whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识来派对的每一个人吗？——不，我不认识刚刚和你说话的那个人。

考查定语从句关系词。

who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；第一空everybody作先行词，且先行词在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who，第二空不定代词the one作先行词，指人，关系词只能用that，that在从句中作宾语可以省略，故选A。

2．A true friend is a person________reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．who B．what C．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。

考查定语从句的引导词，who用于指人，用作主语；what不是关系词,所以它不能引导定语从句；which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

本句的先行词为 a person，在从句中充当主语，指人，引导词用 who，可知答案。

故选A。

【点睛】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

what 不是关系词，所以它不能引导定语从句。

但值得注意的是：what 有时相当于“名词(先行词)+关系代词”。

英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.A．what B．which C．who D．how【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想要告诉你一些关于交通规则的事情，你会发现在英国旅行的时候这些规则会很有用。

考查定语从句。

what什么；which指代物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who 指代人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；how关系副词，怎样。

先行词是something about the traffic rules，表达的是物，在定语从句中做you will find的宾语，此处用关系代词which。

故选B。

2．The “Share-go”cars ________ use electricity not only look cute but also are environmentally-friendly.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：使用电力的“共享”汽车不仅看起来可爱，而且环保。

考查定语从句。

which关系代词，指代先行词是物的词；who关系代词，指代先行词是人的词；what不能引导定语从句。

根据题意可知，空格上填的是一个关系代词，指代的是前面的cars（指物），故使用关系代词which来引导。

故选A。

3．Children ________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.A．who B．which C．what D．how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。

考查定语从句。

who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语；which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；what 和how不作定语从句的关系词；根据先行词children可知此处用关系代词who；故选A 。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened? --- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 参考答案及解析参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。