高考听力常见场景词汇

1.学校场景
考试
make up 补考
pop test 事先没有说好的测验
quiz 测验
oral test 口试
考试临近: draw on / in sight of / draw near
考试延期或取消: delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend
学校分类:
public school 公立学校
private school 私立学校
religious school 教会学校
学校中的人:
president 校长
dean 院长
professor 教授
lecturer 讲师
coordinator 管理员
doctor 博士
master 硕士
bachelor 学士
freshman 大一新生
sophomore 大二学生
junior 大三学生
senior 大四学生
attend / have a lecture 上课
cut a class 逃课
scholarship 荣誉奖学金
assistantship 助教奖学金
teaching assistant 助教
research assistant 助研
semester 学期
图书馆
library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical 期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款续借renew 过期overdue 罚金fine; Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
3.交通运输场景
fare 车票
licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间
traffic jam 交通堵塞
overtake 超车
one way street 单行道
over speed 超速
police officer 交警
ticket 罚单
fine 罚金
fast way / express way / high way 高速公路
motor way 机动车道
free way 免费高速公路
tunnel / channel 隧道
ring road 环线
subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁
metro 地道
overhead 轻轨
flyover 人行天桥
maglev 磁悬浮
4.电话场景
operator 接线员; Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。

The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。

long distance call 长途电话; collect call 对方付费的电话; put through 接通电话; hold on / up ; Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring; I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have t he wrong number.
mobile phone 手机
pay phone 公用电话
telephone box/booth 电话亭
yellow page 黄页
dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机
operator 总机
put /get through 接通
wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人
hold on 不要挂断，稍等
take/leave a message 留言
hang up / get off 挂断
credit call 记账式电话
bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话
collect call 对方付费电话
5. 机场场景
flight 航班;Welcome on board 欢迎登机;bound for…飞往……方向去的; check in 办理登机手续behind schedule 晚点; take off 起飞;land降落; plane / craft 飞机
destination 目的地
open ticket 不定期客票
one way ticket 单程票
round trip ticket 来回票
non-stop / direct flight 直航
transfer / lay over / stop over 转机
first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱
confirm the flight 确认航班
check in 登记
boarding card 登机牌
security check 安检
送别时的祝语:
keep in touch 保持联系
safe landing 安全着陆
board 登机
take off 起飞
departure 离港
safety / sect belt 安全带
land 着陆
arrival 进港
pick up 接机
6. 公司场景
job vacancy 有空缺职位
letter of application 求职信
resume 简历
resume包括几部分
interview 面试
offer 聘用信
work overtime 加班
ask for a raise 加钱
wage 周薪
salary 日薪
bonus奖金
allowance 津贴
annual income 年收入promotion 升职
fire 解雇
resign 辞职
laid-off 下岗
work / job / career / course 工作
basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景
work experience 工作经验
certificates and honors
post / position / vocation / title 职务
假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）:
vacation 休假
annual leave 年假
sick leave 病假
rest 休息
break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会
公司职位从大到小:
chairman of the board
president -- general manager—manager – department manager—head – officer – specialist（专员）-- clerk
7.租房场景
for sale 可销售的房子
for rent / lease 可出租的房子
to let 可出租的房子
rent 租金
utilities 公用事业费
suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心
furnished 配家具
unfurnished 无装修
leaking 漏水
blackout 断电
environment 环境
transportation 交通
land lord 房东
land lady 房东太太
tenant 房客
roommate 室友
好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的
不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的
8.医院场景
aspirin 阿司匹林; regular doctor 私人医生;
emergence department 急诊室; ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房; treatment 治疗手段; take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压;medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片; heart attack 心脏病; cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛;cough; fever. What’s up? How is it going? How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。

I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。

(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。

)
see a doctor 去医院看医生
send for a doctor 让医生出诊
health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部
physician 内科医生
surgeon 外科医生
dentist 牙医
prescribe 开药方
pill / tablet 药片
liquid 喝药水
make an appointment 预约
emergency 急诊
sore throat 嗓子痛;fever发烧; toothache牙疼; stomachache 胃疼;
injection => shot 注射
medical result 诊断结果
9.宾馆场景
make a reservation 预订房间
confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订
fully booked / full up / full 客满
porter 行旅员
tips 小费
reception 前台
single room 单人房
double room 一张大床的双人房
twin room 两张单人床的双人房
suite 套房
bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所
room service 客房服务
lounge 男士用休息区
lobby 大堂
business center 商务中心
salon 美容厅
ball 舞厅
bar 酒吧
night club 夜总会
check out 退房
10.邮局场景
stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹; overweight 超重; extra postage 额外邮资;send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信; express mail 快件; airmail 航空信件; surface mail 陆地邮寄; open an account 开一个帐户
post / send / mail 寄
letter / mail 信
registered mail 挂号信
regular mail 平信
airmail 航空信
parcel / package 包裹
telegram / cable 电报
rate 费率
overweight 超重
postage 邮资
email 电子邮件
reply 回复
forward 转发
cc（carbon copy）抄送
bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送
subject 主题
attach 附件
11. 饭店场景
order 点菜; serve 上菜; change 零钱; Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费; treat 请客(This is my treat! 我请客!) ;go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ); steak 牛排; cheese奶酪; sandwich 三明治; bacon 腌肉; soup 汤; plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的); doughnut 多纳圈; appetizer 开胃物; dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道); go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭;snack bar 小吃街;大排挡; hamburger 汉堡包; coke 可口可乐; French fries 炸薯条; dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐take away 外带
fast food 快餐
book a table 订位子
menu 菜单
order 点菜
appetizer 开胃菜
main course 主食
bill 账单
book a table 订位子
menu 菜单
service charge 服务费
change 找零
tips 小费
keep the change 不用找零
12.酒店场景：
make a reservation 预定房间;reception desk 接待处; check in 入住;check out 结帐; single room 单间; suite套间; Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。

Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食。

Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?
13.购物场景：
store 杂货店; department store 百货商场; shopping center 购物中心
商品信息：size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want?
商品论贵贱: expensive, cheap 价格论高低:high, low bargain便宜货; popular / fashionable 流行的; in fashion 流行，时尚; out of fashion 过时的; brand 品牌; counter 柜台; pay in cash 用现金支付; pay in check 用支票支付; credit card 信用卡; shop assistant 商店营业员; out of stock 脱销/缺货; in stock 有货
13.天气场景：
cloudy 阴天; overcast 多云;thunder 打雷; strong/ high wind 大风; tornado 龙卷风; typhoon 台风; storm 风暴; blizzard暴风雨; It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。

downpour 倾盆大雨; shower 阵雨; clear up 天空放晴; put away clothes 下雨收衣服; weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气; weather in California 意指好天气; 经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)
短对话中常用单词和句型:
1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法
expect / hope / wish
be eager / anxious /dying to look for ward to wait / yean / thirst / long for can not wait
counting the days
2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的意思
actually
well
really
in fact
as a matter of fact
to tell you the truth
3. 表示建议的句型
how about… 做…如何
I he ard about… 我听说…
If I were you … 如果我是你…
It seems to me that…… 在我看来似乎…
Let’s … shall we ? 让我们…怎么样？
Let us … will you ? 让我们…怎么样？
Shall I / we ……
What about … 做…如何
Why don’t you … 你为什么不…
Why not + 动词原型为什么不…
Would you like … 你要……吗？
Wouldn’t … be better / wiser做…不是更好吗？
4. 表示同意、附和的句型
I agree with you Exactly
I couldn’t agree with you more / better
I think so I can’t wait any minute Believe it or not…
I will …… if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客
Why not ?
You are right.
I guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of course Out of question 毫无疑问
So do I / me too 我也是
Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good idea
That sounds really nice 听起来真不错
5. 表示询问的句型
Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……
Do you want to……
Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久
I am thinking of …… 我正在考虑做……
I suppose think …… 我猜想……
What’s your plane 你的计划是什么？
What happens if …… 如果……怎么办？
What shall we do 我们该怎么做？
6. 表示否定的句型
Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……
I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with you
I didn’t mean to 我本不打算
I don’t think so
It doesn’t matter 无所谓
I wish …… 但愿……
I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……
I’d love to but I just can’t bear
I am afraid not
I am sorry but
…… is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanks
Really
That’s his opinion
To tell you the truth
Well, as far as I know
7. 表示“不得不”
have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事
be bound to cannot but
have no choice but
8. 表示“迟到”
behind time
be delayed / overdue behind schedule be late
9. 表示“紧张”
tremble
shake all over
get one’s tongue tied have one’s mind go blank nervous
10. 以下词组听到后意思取反
mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended to
used to 过去常常……
11. 以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点
反意疑问句( ……，didn’t you ?)反问句
倒装句助动词do / did / does
it is …… that / who / when…… 的句型
一、反问句式：
反问句式无需回答，答案已包含在话语中。

表示异议或否定
Should they be doing …? 表示反对的意见，
They shouldn’t be doing…≈It’s unwise ..to do 2. 表示责备、批评
Why do you always …? 常用于表示责备、批评或抱怨。

(wait until the last second /minute/hour/day临时抱佛脚)
3.Why do sth. ？表示没有必要做某事
4.表示委婉拒绝
Don’t you think that cinema is a little out of the way? 委婉谢绝了去看电影的建议，
（a little out of the way ,有点远,= some distance away）
5. 表示肯定，如：Isn’t it nice to …?
6. 表示建议。

如：why don’t you…?
7.表示惊讶
如：Wouldn’t you get bored with the same routine year after year doing….?
二、不含有否定标志的表达
常见的暗含否定意义的词和短语：Overlook, fail, refuse, ignore, dislike, overlook, miss, doubt, lack, against, beyond, unless, instead of(代替)，far from, short of (短缺)，other than (除了), rather than（而不是），too… to…, anything but（一点也不，根本不，） the last thing +定语从句（最不愿意或最不可能做的事）。