2014年--电大--开放英语3.第18单元
开放英语3形考任务阶段性综合评测3(Unit18)答案
开放英语3形考任务阶段性综合评测3(Unit18)答案题目：First you should switch the machine ___ before you。
your work.题目：Many are finding it difficult to make ___ meet。
especially whose with youngchildren.题目：XXX ___ mistakes.题目：Have XXX ____.题目：He ____ XXX.题目：He is doing some research on the ____ system of animals.题目：XXX sticks ___ XXX.题目：I am not guilty ____ this crime.题目：If you are doctor。
you must have a doctor's_____.问题：If you drive your car in that way。
you’ll end__ in hospital.问题：Oh。
time is up and we must go _______.题目：XXX____XXX.题目：She said that。
________。
she still loves him.题目：XXX boat went ___ on the rough sea.题目：The book had a great impact ___ its readers.题目：The delay was ____ heavy traffic.题目：The sound outside distracted him ____ his homework.问题：There are many differences ____ the two languages.题目：These old housed are to be knocked_____.问题：They were convicted ___ having killed 20 persons.问题：We sell 32 different ____ of ice cream.问题：Why did you choose that one ___?题目：You can’t use the bike at once-you have to ______.题目：I prefer classic music __________ pop music.问题：All the team members tried their best。
2014年电大开放英语3复习机考资料小抄
2014年电大开放英语3复习机考资料小抄开放英语 3 的复习资料。
（英语老师三套整合）交际用语 1. Well, Mary, howare you? C. I m fine 2. Let s take a walk. (A) A. Yes, lets 3. I think the Internet is very helpful. (A) A. Yes, sodo I 4. Hello, could I speak to Don pleas e?(C) C. Who’s speaking 5 What kind of TV program do you like best?(B) B.It s hard to say, actually 6．What subjects are youstudying?(C ) C. I’ m studying philosophy 7. Whichlanguage do you speak at home?(B) B. English, most of thetime 8. Must we hand in our homework now? (C) C. No, youneedn t 9. Do you think the exam will be put off?(A) A. Notlikely 10. In my opinion, you d better take a couple of daysoff. (C) C. I ll take your advice 11.Have you got a table forfour, Waiter?（B、 Yes, sure. This way, please.） 12.May I helpyou, madam?（B、 Yes, Id like 2 kilos of oranges） 13. Whatsubjects are you studying?（C. Im studying philosophy ）14.Excuse me, how far is the airport from here?（B.Its aboutthirty miles.） 15. Nice weather, isnt it?( C. Yes, it is )16. Hello, could I speak to Don please? (B. Whos speaking )17.Must I do the washing-up tonight? (Leave it if youre1/ 2exhausted.) 18、 Excuse me, which is the express train to Tokyo?( On your right. Itll leave in 5 minutes.) 词汇与结构 1. He is very keen C football. C. on 2. Let’ s go to the cinema, ?C. shall we 3. He asked me where （B） from. B.I came 4. The teacher told C for being late for class. C. me off 5. he was___ Aabout his new job. A. over the moon 6. are you still here?you were here half an hour ago. who Bfor? B. are you waiting 7. B i enjoy most isi can have a holiday from work. B. what. . . that 8. You__A__to exercise more. A. ought 9. They_A_for hours. A. habe been driving 10. __A _all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy. A. Spending 11. He is looking forward__B__his thesis. B. to writing 12. I______her to marry me and she agreed B. adked 13. Youlikeplayingfootball, ___A__...。
2014年开放英语(3)形成性考核册(题目与答案)
开放英语3形成性考核册答案学前记录卡(第3页)学习资源回顾与总结本学期学习目标和计划开放英语（3）作业1（Units 1~6）1～ 5 D A C B B6～10 D B D A B 11～15 C D B A B16～20 C B B D A 21～25 B A C A C26～30 B A C C A 31～35 A C D C A36～40 T, T, NG ,F, F本作业由四部分组成,第一部分：交际用语；第二部分：英语知识运用；第三部分：阅读理解;第四部分：写作。
建议在90分钟内完成做作业。
写作部分要求用笔写在给定的位置。
每次作业满分100分。
第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. May I help you, madam?_________D____________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I ‘d like 2 kilos of oranges2. May I know your address?________A______________.A. Sure. Here you are.B. I have no ideaC. It’s far from hereD.Sorry, I’ve forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you?_________C______________.A.I’m goodB. I’m pleasedC. I’m fineD. I’m nice4. I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays._________B______________.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?_________B___________________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I’m afraid I have no idea.D.Neither am I第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2014年-电大-开放英语3第18单元Word版
开放英语3 第18单元试卷总分：100一、Use of English（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。
阅读下面的小对话，从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分））1. – I think the Internet is very helpful.– .A. Yes, so do IB. That's a very good ideaC. Neither do ID. I'd rather go surfing on it正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：22. – Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?– .A. Yes, but I'll have English classesB. Sorry. I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I'm afraid I have no ideaD. I won't. It's kind of you正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：23. – I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.– .A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for a minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：24. – Would you like to order now?– .A. I'm full nowB. Yes. I'd like fish and the soupC. But the price is highD. Thank you. It's very kind of you正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：25. – What if my computer doesn't work?– .A. I'm not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I've called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：26. – Look, 25% off. The $2,500 camera is on sale today.– .A. The camera is of high qualityB. That's very kind of youC. My camera is out of order nowD. Yeah, a surprising bargain. I'll buy it正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：27. – May I help you, madam?– .A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You'd better give me a handD. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：28. – Everyone knows where the shop is, but who's the owner?– .A. SteveB. Everyone doesC. At the next doorD. Yes, it's a secret正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：29. – I heard your motorcar was stolen.– .A. I'm sorry to hear thatB. It doesn't matterC. Everybody knew it except youD. Mine wasn't but Bill's was正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：210. – Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.– .A. It's no trouble at allB. That's all right. I like itC. I don't think it's a troubleD. That's very kind of you正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：2二、Vocabulary and Structure（共 15 道试题，共 15 分。
国家开放大学英语期末参考答案完整版
国家开放大学英语期末参考答案HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三部分:1.教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；2.中央电大印发的《开放英语（3）期末复习指导》（2011.4印刷版）内一套样题和两套模拟题；3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2011-6（如下）英语II（1）期末复习提纲 2011-6一、交际用语1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket D－_______________.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4．— Can I help you to get it down C— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D— .A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really Maybe she’s out6．— Are you sure about thatD— .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 7．— Would you like to see the menu A— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable 8．—What if my computer doesn’t work B— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong9．—How’s the movie Interestin g C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned B— .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything D— .A. Good for you?B. Oh, I agreeC. That’s right?D. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B— .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am I?D. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, Harry D— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow B－_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this eveningB－_________________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madamD— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18．－May I know your addressA－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19．－Can you turn down the radio, pleaseA－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t itC— .A. I’m not sure?B. You know it wellC. Yes, it is?D. Yes, it isn’t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D— .A. That’s fine, tha nk you?B. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay二、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to TomD---__________to hospital.A.He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoonsD--- I prefer cartoons______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before BA. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language.AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. AA. was listening to?B. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovered. BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship withthe USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC. can’tD. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university.BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing.CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of teaA---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here.CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is!AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.CA. Bid?B. To bidC. Bidding?D. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt.AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night.BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time.BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month.BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________.BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night.DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.CA. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street.CA. to playB. play C, playing D. plays59. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID. don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention.BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams.DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________.AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another.BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another.DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) （课本unit5）Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”16.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been17.A. decidesB. decidedC. had decidedD. has decided18.A. had trainedB. had been trainedC. was trainedD. trained19.A. becomeB. had becomeC. has becomeD. became20.A. gets marriedB. got marriedC. was marryingD. had married21.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. ----22.A. downB. inC. outD. up23.A. althoughB. howeverC. soD. because24.A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. after25.A. metB. had metC. meetD. has meetKey:16. C17. B 18. A 19. D20. B21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A25. B(2) （课本unit 10）A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether ornot the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. showC. has shownD. had shown22. A. toB. forC. ofD. in23. A. –(不填)B. whichC. whomD. who24. A. if B. unless C. even ifD. because25. A. likeB. likelyD. less likelyD. more likely26. A. was B. wereC. isD. are27. A. to exerciseB. exercising?C. exerciseD. exercised28. A. HoweverB. SoC. AlthoughD. Furthermore29. A. reduceB. reducingC. to reduceD. reduced30. A. encouragedB. encouragingC. to encourage?D. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D( 3 ) （课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同）A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not?B. these who do not C. these that do not?D. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C(4) （课本unit 11，形考第三次作业）Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－ Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－ Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－ Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t dri nk alcohol and caffeine;－ Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited? B. excitingC. excitted?D. excitting22. A. of…on…ofB. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where? B. - （不填） C. whichD. that24. A. - （不填）B. in?C. to?D. at25. A. will leave? B. is leavingC. leave?D. have left26. A. afterB. in?C. on?D. before27. A. effects? B. effectC. affectD. affects28. A. short? B. shortenC. lessD. lessen29. A. good? B. betterC. best?D. most30. A. at? B. forC. of?D. on?Key:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B（5）（课本unit 15）Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31)in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33), lots of them not motorised.A ride (34)a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36)by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37)for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38)to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39)a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40)special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. overC. betweenD. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. onC. at?D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pullD. pull37. A. wait B. searchC. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommend?D. are recommended39.A. with B. by C. toD. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. thatKey：31. A32. D33. B34. C35. B36. A37. C38. D39. B40. D四、阅读理解1．选择题(1) （课本unit 3，听力第二篇）There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT trueA. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at mostC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasingD. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowKey: CABAD(2) （课本unit 5，形考第一次作业）An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men coul dn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.”By the end of October last year, she had raised more than ￡50,000 for charity.She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do How did I do it But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”1. What does the word “extraordinary” mean in the t itleA.very ordinaryB.very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …” in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care ofchildrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was very rough …” in Para. 5?A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already pr epared her for the sail completely, so she needn’t do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the tripKey: BACCA（3）（课本unit 8，形考第二次作业）Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more —particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other ‘working dogs’5. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when。
国家开放大学英语(3)-期末参考答案
说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三局部:1.教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；2.中央电大印发的?开放英语〔3〕期末复习指导?〔2021.4印刷版〕内一套样题和两套模拟题；3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2021-6〔如下〕英语II〔1〕期末复习提纲2021-6一、交际用语1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? D－_______________.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to t he airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4．— Can I help you to get it down? C— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D— .A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really? May be she’s out6．— Are you sure about that? D— .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive7．— Would you like to see the menu? A— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable8．— What if my computer doe sn’t work? B— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong 9．—How’s the movie? Interesting? C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned? B— .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything? D— .A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That’s rightD. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B— .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, H arry? D— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B－_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B－_________________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madam? D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a han dD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18．－May I know your address? A－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t it? C— .A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn’t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D— .A. That’s fine, tha nk youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay二、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to Tom?D---__________to hospital.A. He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D--- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? BA. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. AA. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally r ecovered. BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship withthe USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC. can’tD. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? A---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CA. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________. BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. play C, playing D. plays59. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID. don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another.DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) 〔课本unit5〕Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.〞16. A. is B. was C. had been D. has been17. A. decides B. decided C. had decided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained19. A. become B. had become C. has become D. became20. A. gets married B. got married C. was marrying D. had married21. A. before B. when C. after D. ----22. A. down B. in C. out D. up23. A. although B. however C. so D. because24. A. before B. ago C. since D. after25. A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meetKey:16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B(2) 〔课本unit 10〕A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. show C. has shown D. had shown22. A. to B. for C. of D. in23. A. –(不填) B. which C. whom D. who24. A. if B. unless C. even if D. because25. A. like B. likely D. less likely D. more likely26. A. was B. were C. is D. are27. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercise D. exercised28. A. However B. So C. Although D. Furthermore29. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced30. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourage D. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D( 3 ) 〔课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同〕A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.〞Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.〞The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C(4) 〔课本unit 11，形考第三次作业〕Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited B. exciting C. excitted D. excitting22. A. of…on…of B. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where B. - 〔不填〕 C. which D. that24. A. - 〔不填〕 B. in C. to D. at25. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left26. A. after B. in C. on D. before27. A. effects B. effect C. affect D. affects28. A. short B. shorten C. less D. lessen29. A. good B. better C. best D. most30. A. at B. for C. of D. onKey:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B〔5〕〔课本unit 15〕Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of(33) , lots of them not motorised.A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. over C. between D. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. on C. at D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull37. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended39. A. with B. by C. to D. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. thatKey：31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D四、阅读理解1．选择题(1) 〔课本unit 3，听力第二篇〕There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at mostC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasingD. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowKey: CABAD(2) 〔课本unit 5，形考第一次作业〕An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.〞Before Molly left she did a lot o f training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.〞By the end of October last year, she had raised more than £50,000 for charity.She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.〞1. What does the word “extraordi nary〞mean in the title?A. very ordinaryB. very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …〞in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of childrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The wor d “section〞in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough〞in the sentence “One night the s ea was very rough …〞in Para. 5?A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn’t do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the tripKey: BACCA〔3〕〔课本unit 8，形考第二次作业〕Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more —particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other ‘working dogs’5.There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It's like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my nei ghbour. He gave me an insulin injection.’第一套题：1. Doctors and nurses think pets are particularly helpful for ______________.A.childrenB.people with mental illnessesC.old people who can’t live with their pets or have to give up their petsD.all of the above people2. Today __________ people in hospital get the help of dogs and cats and their owners.A. 4,500B. 50C. 100,000D. 10,0003. Alan got the dog from ___________.A. the hospitalB. the charityC. a shopD. his friend4. Which of the following that Tess CAN NOT help Alan do?A. Get dressedB. bring socks and shoesC. pass the phone when it ringsD. buy newspaper from the shop5. When Alan was going to a coma, Tess went to his _______’s home for help.A) neighbour B) doctor C) friend D) daughterKey: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A。
2023年电大英语3unit18形考答案
词汇（每题2分, 共20分）阅读下面旳句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一种能填入空白处旳最佳选项。
题目These old housed are to be knocked_____.选择一项:A.offB.downC.out题目She said that, ________, she still loves him.选择一项:A.in the senseB.in a senseC.in sense题目Oh, time is up and we must go _______.选择一项:A.straight offB.straight awayC.straight up题目He ____ conversation.选择一项:A.was engaged toB.was engaged onC.was engaged in题目I am not guilty ____ this crime.选择一项:A.withB.ofC.for题目If you are doctor, you must have a doctor's_____. 选择一项:A.licenseB.certificateC.diploma题目Don’t be sorry for that.We all ___ mistakes.选择一项:A.makeB.haveC.do题目The book had a great impact ___ its readers.选择一项:A.ofB.forC.on题目The delay was ____ heavy traffic.选择一项:A.becauseB.due forC.due to题目There are many differences ____ the two languages. 选择一项:A.ofC.between语法和构造（每题2分, 共20分）阅读下面旳句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一种能填入空白处旳最佳选项。
电大2014年开放英语3形成性考核册答案
开放英语3形成性考核册作业答案学前记录卡（p3--5）●回顾与总结学习记录卡1 Unit1-6（p7--8）作业1（Units1-6）答案第一部分交际用语1、D2、A3、C4、B5、B第二部分英语知识运用二、选择填空6.D7.B8. D9. A 10.B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 三、完型填空16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B第三部分：阅读理解短文理解126.B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30.A短文理解231. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35.D短文理解336. T 37. T 38. NG 39. F 40.F第四部分写作Changes in LifeOver the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the newsby watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.学习记录卡2 Units7-12（p15--16）作业2 ( Units7-12)答案第一部分交际用语1、C2、A3、D4、D5、D第二部分英语知识运用二、选择填空6. D7. B8. B9. C 10. C 11.A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15.B三、完型填空16.C 17.B 18. D 19.D 20. B 21.C 22. A 23.C 24. A 25. C 第三部分：阅读理解短文理解126.B 27. C 28.D 29.B 30.C短文理解231.A 32. D 33.C 34.D 35.B短文理解336. F 37. F 38. T 39. F 40.NG第四部分写作How to keep healthyNowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy.First, is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables everyday.Secondly, it is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.学习记录卡3（Units 13～18）（p25--26）作业3（Units 13～18）答案第一部分交际用语1、A2、C3、 A4、B5、A第二部分英语知识运用二、选择填空6.A7.A8. B9.B 10. C 11. A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15. B三、完型填空16. B 17.C 18. A 19.A 20. C 21. D 22. C 23.A 24.C 25. D第三部分：阅读理解短文理解126.A 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.C短文理解231.D 32. D 33.B 34.D 35.C短文理解336.F 37. T 38.NG 39. F 40.T第四部分写作My TV University LifeI am engaged in long distance education. I can study with the help of a tutor. We attend the web—based courses, we join online discussion forums, I can study at anytime and anywhere. I send our homework to the tutor. The classmates and I solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial or on the internet. We can learn important knowledge from the web courses, and talk about the courses in online discussion forums. I like my study life。
开放英语3-第18单元
开放英语3 第18单元试卷总分：100一、Use of English（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。
阅读下面的小对话，从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分））1. – When does the next bus leave for Glasgow?– .A. I've never been thereB. The next one is fasterC. They leave every hourD. The city is far away正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：22. – What do you find difficult in learning English?– .A. Listening and speakingB. Don't be afraid of difficultiesC. Learning English is usefulD. Don't be disappointed正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：23. – Why are you so late?– .A. It's a shameB. I came across an old friendC. Never mindD. That's all right正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：24. – Do you like watching football matches?– .A. Thank you for inviting meB. I don't like watching it on TV, eitherC. I hear the football match will be put offD. Football? No. It's a waste of time正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：25. – Can I take your order now?– .A. Thank you for your offerB. Sorry, it's beyond my orderC. By no meansD. Just a moment. Two friends are coming正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：26. – Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?– .A. Hello! International AirlineB. You'd better look up the schedule firstC. I'm sorry, but it's completely bookedD. I'm afraid you have to change正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：27. – Must I do the washing-up tonight?– .A. No, you mustn't if you don't wantB. Leave it if you're exhaustedC. Washing-up is really exhaustingD. Washing-up really takes up time。
2014中央电大开放英语3期末复习指导（蓝本）模拟试卷题目与答案（大全五篇）
2014中央电大开放英语3期末复习指导（蓝本）模拟试卷题目与答案（大全五篇）第一篇：2014中央电大开放英语3期末复习指导(蓝本)模拟试卷题目与答案开放英语3的期末复习指导模拟试题I第一部分:交际用语1.–Well, Mary, how are you?--___C______.C.I’m fine2.—Let’s take a walk.(A)A.Yes, let’s3.— I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A.Yes, so do I4.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(C)C.Who's speaking—What kind of TV program do you like best?(B)B.It’s hard to say, actually第二部分:词汇与结构6.He is very keenCfootball.C.on 7.Let's go to the cinema,C?C.shall we8.He asked me where（B）from.B.I came 9.The teacher toldCfor being late for class.C.me off 10.he wasAabout his new job.A.over the moon 11.are you still here?you were here half an hour ago.whoBfor?B.are you waiting 12.Bi enjoy most isi can have a holiday from work.B.what...that13.You__A__to exercise more.A.ought14.They___A___for hours.A.habe been driving15.__A ___all your money in the first week is not a sensiblestrategy.A.Spending第三部分:完行填空16~25Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road.About 700,000 new cars _16.A.have been sold_in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market.But because there are still big differences _17.C.in_ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of_18.B.vehicles _, lots of them not motorised.A ride_19.C.with_a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines_20.B.on_narrow country lanes.Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart_21.A.pulled_by one animal or another.“India has everything on the roads,” the taxi driver says.“You have to _22.C.watch out_for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants.Three things _23.A.are recommended_to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck.” Just then we were stopped_24.B.by_a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising_25.C.that _special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.第四部分:阅读理解开头Mas Sharp，a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties,26.Why did Mrs.Sharp have to move to Greenleas?C.Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down.27.When she got married，she lived________B.together with her parents for some time28.What did she know so many people?B.Because they were either her relatives or schoolmates29.The sentence “I had one nei ghbour who was alwayspoking hernose into our business.” In the last Para.Means __________.C.I had one neighbour who always showed her interests in our private affairs30.What does this passage mainly deal with?A.What the extended family is like.短文理解2There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society.In recent yearsin the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in thenumber of divorces.The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly.But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married.Atpresent the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down sincethe number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, butmore significantly in the last 10 years.Quite high proportions of people now livetogether without marrying, and, for example, 40 percent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents.There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 percent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.True or False judgments:31.The highest divorce rate was around 1969.F32.The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.T33.The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.F34.Forty percent of babies born today have parents who are not married.F35.The birth rate is increasing at the moment.F第五部分:书面表达My HobbiesI have some hobbies.For example, I like cycling.Every day, I cycle to work instead of driving to get some exercise.I can benefit a lot from it because it makes me healthy and strong.There is a small garden in front of my house.In my spare time, I like raising different kinds of flowers in it.Some are red, some are white.They are beautiful.I have other hobbies, too, such as climbing and swimming.They help me maintain a mental and physical balance.模拟试题2第一部分:交际用语1．– What subjects are you studying?(C)C.I'm studying philosophy2.— Which language do you speak at home?(B)B.English, most of the time3.— Must we hand in our homework now?(C)C.No, you needn’t4.— Do you think the exam will be put off?(A)A.Not likely5.—In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(C)C.I’ll take your advice第二部分:词汇与结构6.He is looking forward__B__his thesis.B.to writing7.I______her to marry me and she agreedB.adked8.You like playing football,___A____you?A.don't9.________every day for 20 minutes.A.Exercise10.If he was fitter, he ___________ live longer.C.would11.I regret ______ that I’m unable to help you.B.to say12.I have given _______ eating meat.C.up13.She comes from _________ People’s Republic of China.C.the14.7.The boy ________ to school already.C.has been taken15.____________these children know the answer.A.Most of第三部分:完行填空开头The ancient Olympic Games16.B.were17.C.of18.C.were held19.A.meaning20.B.for21.A.introduced after23.C.where24.A.were defeated25.C.therefore阅读理解19When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years.My mother didn't use to work during the week, …….She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp.We were over the moon.We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.26).This passage mainly tells us _____.C.the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps27).According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ______.B.on Saturdays28).Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why.Why do you think she did that?A.She wanted to give them a surprise.29).What does the sentence “We were over the moon.” mean?B.We were extremely happy about it.30).What is the best title for this passage?A.My Childhood短文理解2开头The police in England are not normally armed, and if they think or know that someone nhas a firearm and may be going to commit an offence, then they have a team of specially trained officers, who carry firearms.………My dog barks an awful lot when I’m wearing my uniform because he’s very excited.31.The police in England are not armed.F32.The police officers have to pay for the dogs.F33.The dogs are kept in the garden because they are aggressive.F34.The writer’s dog becomes excited when it’s time to go to work.T35.The writer’s dog barks when it sees a criminal is coming.T第五部分:书面表达Living In A Big CityMany people want to live in a big city.City life is attractive with all its advantages.For example, there are many large supermarkets and shopping mall from which you can buy anything you need.And many restaurants for you to dine out at any time.So, city life is very convenient.On the other hand, there are some disadvantages about city life.Most important of all, with the expansion of the city, a lot of people flow into the city and this makes the city over-crowded.This will lead to other problemssuch as pollution and traffic jam.In a word, city life is attractive as well as troublesome.You should think it over before moving to a big city.第二篇：开放英语期末复习指导交际英语1，Hello.I’mxiaoyan.Nice to meet you.-Fine,thank you.答案Wrong2,-Excuse me,where is the nearest bank,please?-It’s not sure.答案Wrong3，-Do you have any family?-Yes,Ido.My mother and father live in Oxford.答案Right4,-How much is the rent of the flat?-It is near the center of the city.答案Wrong5,-What does her boy friend look like?-He is quite tall with fair curly hair.答案Right6,-Where are you from?-I am from London.答案Right7,-Would you like a coffee?-No,I’mfine,thanks.答案Right8,-London is a bit less modern than Shanghai.-I agree with you.Ithink London is just as modern as Shanghai.答案Wrong 9,-Shall we ask my friends to play live music?-Yes,let’s.答案Right 10,-Hello,Could I speak to Mr David Manning,please?-Speaking,I am David Manning.答案Wrong11,-What are you doing?-I am an information technology manager.答案Wrong12,-Hello,Xiaoyan.Hou are you?-Very well,thanks.答案Right 13,-Are you free on Friday?-Yes,Friday is free.答案Wrong14,-What’s the matter with his homework.答案Wrong15,-What does he look like?-He is very nice and kind.答案Wrong词汇与结构1,I’m a deputy manager,Iwork for an IT company.2,-What is you job?-I’m an accountant.3,Who is that man over there ?Do you know his name?4,I usually go to the office by train.5,How much wine do you need for the party?6,You have more apples than we do.But ours are better than yours.7,How do I get to the gym?8,He can speak good English.9,Does David like flying?10,The Business Banking Depatrment is on the second floor.11,The shop closes at six every day.12,You can paint the walls and put up posters.You can do what you want.13,The coat is much more expensive than that one14,Jock never comes late because he is a good student.15,-I don’t get up late on Sundays.-Neither do I.16,-I have got a pain in my chest.-You should see the doctor.17,Sally’s parents are going to come and stay with her soon.18,-How long will the meal take?-It’ll take two hours,I think.19,It often snows in winter in the north of China.20,I don’t want any milk in my coffee.21,I don’t like flying.I never feel relaxed.22,Liu Fan is currently workingonTVadvertisements,but right now he’s on holiday.23,Does this flat have a viewer?No,it doesn’t, but I’ll get one.24,The bank is on the corner ,near the station.25,I go to work and I just sit sit around the office for most of the day,and I do no exercise.26,-Do yu come here much?-Yes,I’m a member of the health club.I come twice a week to swim.27,-Look,I’m getting too fat.I must do more exercise.-Yes,you should work out.28,-Wouldyou like something to drink?-Two cups of coffee, please.29,I do n’t like the weather here.It’s oftendepressing.30,Ipreferserious programmes to comedies.I like docu-mentaries.I don’tunderstandEnglish comedy.31,I amworried about my exams next week.32,-Would you like some eat?-Prawn fried rice with peas,please.33,We would like you to present your ideas for a new website for our company.34,We look forward to meeting you on Friday.35,Rose is much more easy-going than Frank?36,How much time did you spend in France?37,You need to make an appointmentwith a doctoror ,before t he doctor examines you.38,Who’s going to do the washing-up?39,We are meeting each other for the first time tonight.40,This post office opens from Monday to Friday.41,Thank you for replying to my email.42,I like sitting in the cafes in the big shops.reading the news-papers and watching people.43,I can hear the cras at night.44,You can ask questions about details relating to the position.45,Do you need my juice?I can get some for you from the market.46,The dosage is how much medicine you must take.47,They are speaking to each other on the telephone.48,One kilo of coal is as heavy as one kilo of feathers.49, I’m the only person here and I am waiting for an important telephone call,so I can’t leave now.50,Hello,David.I’m pleased to meet you.51,I usually have lunch at about a quarter past twelve.52,I have a reservation for a double room.53,Theentryphone isn’t working at moment,but I’ll repair it this week.54,-How long does the train take?-About four hours.55,-Can I use the cooker in the kitchen?-Sorry,you cannot.56-I have not got a big house.-Me,too.57,Jane is quite outgoing and talkative-very friendly.58,They listen to music all afternoon,and then he goes back home.59,They sometimes lend their car to their parents.60,Rose is more friendly than Frank.句型变换1,He always works on Tuesday.(改为一般疑问句)Does healways work on Tuesday?2,You can use the phone in the living room.(改为否定句)You can’t use the phone in the living room.3,Mary will be there.(改为否定句)Mary won’t be there.4,The flight takes about there hours.（用how long 对划线部分提问）How long does the flight take?5,The flat coats 500 pounds a month.（用how much 对划线部分提问）How much does the flat cost a month?6,Does the nurse have lunch between 12.00 and 1.00 pm?(改为肯定陈述句)The nurse has lunch between 12.00 and 1.00.7,I have to go to work that day.(改为否定句)I don’t have to go to work that day.8,He is keen on learning languages.（用what对划线部分提问）What is he keen on?9,Jane will not go to work for at least five days.（用how long 对划线部分提问）How long won’t Jane go to work? 10,You can’t smoke here.（改为祈使句）(Please)Do not smoke here.11,There are three persons in this picture.(改为一般疑问句)Are there three persons in this picture?12,I’llwritetheconfirmation for you now.(改为否定句)I won’t write the confirmation for you now.13,You get off in front of the swimming pool.（用where对划线部分提问）Where do you get off?14,She is friendly to her customers because she hopes they will be generous!（用why 对划线部分提问）Why is she friendly to her customers?15,Tom cleans the floor every day.（用how often 对划线部分提问）How often does Tom clean the floor?翻译1,I don’t like the flat.It is too near the road.我不喜欢这套公寓.它离公路太近了.2,He is not very tall and wears glasses.他个子不太高,带着眼睛.3,Do you like reading English newspapers? 你喜欢看英文报纸吗？4,I’m interested in that large flat.我对那套大公寓感兴趣。
电大《开放英语3》unit18阶段性综合测评3
Don’t be sorry for that. We all___mistakes.正确答案是：makeHave the police looked into the bank ____.正确答案是：robberyHe is doing some research on the ____ system of animals.正确答案是：auditoryThe boat went___on the rough sea.正确答案是：up and downThe delay was ____ heavy traffic.正确答案是：due to18. First you should switch the machine ___ before you stop your work.正确答案是：offWe sell 32 different____of ice cream.正确答案是：flavoursThe sound outside distracted him ____ his homework.正确答案是：fromWhy did you choose that one ___?正确答案是：in particularThey were convicted ___ having killed 20 persons.正确答案是：ofShe is a girl____at knitting.正确答案是：skilledHe never sticks ___ anything for very long.正确答案是：toI am not guilty ____ this crime.正确答案是：of2. Many are finding it difficult to make ___ meet, especially whose with young children.正确答案是：endsIf you drive your car in that way, you’ll end__ in hospital.正确答案是：upThese old housed are to be knocked_____.正确答案是：offOh, time is up and we must go _______.正确答案是：straight awayThe book had a great impact ___ its readers.正确答案是：onHe ____ conversation.正确答案是：was engaged inYou can’t use the bike at once-you have to ______.正确答案是：take turnsShe said that, ________, she still loves him.正确答案是：in a senseThere are many differences ____ the two languages.正确答案是：betweenIf you are doctor, you must have a doctor's_____.正确答案是：certificateThe boat went___on the rough sea.正确答案是：up and downWe sell 32 different____of ice cream.正确答案是：flavours18. First you should switch the machine ___ before you stop your work.正确答案是：offThe sound outside distracted him ____ his homework.正确答案是：fromHe never sticks ___ anything for very long.正确答案是：toThe book had a great impact ___ its readers.正确答案是：onWhy did you choose that one ___?正确答案是：in particularYou can’t use the bike at once-you have to ______.正确答案是：take turnsIf you drive your car in that way, you’ll end__ in hospital.正确答案是：upShe is a girl____at knitting.正确答案是：skilledThere are many differences ____ the two languages.正确答案是：betweenHave the police looked into the bank ____.正确答案是：robberyI am not guilty ____ this crime.正确答案是：ofThese old housed are to be knocked_____.正确答案是：offDon’t be sorry for that. We all___mistakes.正确答案是：makeOh, time is up and we must go _______.正确答案是：straight away2. Many are finding it difficult to make ___ meet, especially whose with young children.正确答案是：endsThe delay was ____ heavy traffic.正确答案是：due toHe is doing some research on the ____ system of animals.正确答案是：auditoryIf you are doctor, you must have a doctor's_____.正确答案是：certificateThey were convicted ___ having killed 20 persons.正确答案是：ofShe said that, ________, she still loves him.正确答案是：in a senseHe ____ conversation.正确答案是：was engaged inThere are many differences ____ the two languages.正确答案是：betweenHave the police looked into the bank ____.正确答案是：robberyHe never sticks ___ anything for very long.正确答案是：to18. First you should switch the machine ___ before you stop your work.正确答案是：offShe said that, ________, she still loves him.正确答案是：in a senseHe ____ conversation.正确答案是：was engaged inOh, time is up and we must go _______.正确答案是：straight awayWhy did you choose that one ___?正确答案是：in particularThey were convicted ___ having killed 20 persons.正确答案是：ofWe sell 32 different____of ice cream.正确答案是：flavoursThe delay was ____ heavy traffic.正确答案是：due toDon’t be sorry for that. We all___mistakes.正确答案是：makeIf you drive your car in that way, you’ll end__ in hospital.正确答案是：upHe is doing some research on the ____ system of animals.正确答案是：auditoryA lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures.正确答案是：oneGiven the high price, _______ it’s not surprising they didn’t buy it.正确答案是：-3. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone.正确答案是：was toldYou like playing football, _______ you?正确答案是：don’tYou _______ to lock the door at night.正确答案是：oughtThe problem is_______by pollution.正确答案是：caused5. You _______ to lock the door at night.正确答案是：oughtThe patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovered.正确答案是：adviceSilk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now.正确答案是：has been usedA new hotel _______ in the centre of town at the moment.正确答案是：is being built2. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________.正确答案是：howeverI’m tired. I ________ working very hard.正确答案是：have beenYou _______ to exercise more.正确答案是：oughtAll the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________.正确答案是：howeverBefore I got to the cinema, the film _________.正确答案是：had begunWhen we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone.正确答案是：was toldI _______ her to marry me and she agreed.正确答案是：askedI stopped _______ last year.正确答案是：smokingI prefer tea _______coffee.正确答案是：toIf I get the new job, I _______ buy a better car.正确答案是：will4. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now.正确答案是：has been usedLet me _________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.正确答案是：look intoShe was convicted _______ murder.正确答案是：ofI have _______finished the report.正确答案是：alreadyBy the end of this year, I _______enough money for a holiday.正确答案是：will have savedI prefer classic music __________ pop music.正确答案是：to1. I prefer classic music __________ pop music.正确答案是：toWhen I was a child, we _______wear a uniform for school.正确答案是：had toShe comes from _______People’s Republic of China.正确答案是：theIf you go by car, you’ll get there _______40 minutes.正确答案是：withinA new hotel _______ in the centre of town at the moment.正确答案是：is being builtWhen we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone.正确答案是：was toldYou _______ to lock the door at night.正确答案是：oughtI’m tired. I ________ working very hard.正确答案是：have beenThe problem is_______by pollution.正确答案是：causedYou like playing football, _______ you?正确答案是：don’tI stopped _______ last year.正确答案是：smokingI _______ her to marry me and she agreed.正确答案是：askedShe was convicted _______ murder.正确答案是：ofI prefer tea _______coffee.正确答案是：toI prefer classic music __________ pop music.正确答案是：toBy the end of this year, I _______enough money for a holiday.正确答案是：will have saved5. You _______ to lock the door at night.正确答案是：oughtIf you go by car, you’ll get there _______40 minutes.正确答案是：withinGiven the high price, _______ it’s not surprising they didn’t buy it.正确答案是：-I have _______finished the report.正确答案是：alreadyYou _______ to exercise more.正确答案是：oughtA lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures.正确答案是：one4. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now.正确答案是：has been used1. I prefer classic music __________ pop music.正确答案是：toSilk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now.正确答案是：has been usedLet me _________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.正确答案是：look intoWhen I was a child, we _______wear a uniform for school.正确答案是：had to2. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________.正确答案是：howeverBefore I got to the cinema, the film _________.正确答案是：had begunIf I get the new job, I _______ buy a better car.正确答案是：willThe patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovered.正确答案是：adviceShe comes from _______People’s Republic of China.正确答案是：theAll the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________.正确答案是：however3. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone.正确答案是：was told阅读理解1More and more people to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (2)1) B. have2) A. have been asking3) C. Due 4) B. who 5) A. -6) C. which7) B. estimated 8)A. to have them installed 9) C. yet10)B. to install阅读理解2In the UK, in business situations, when you meet someone for the first time you shake hands and say,1．The first paragraph tells us _________.C．how to greet someone in business situations2．If you are invited to someone’s house for dinner, it’s better to _________.C．bid a farewell before the last guest leaves if you don’t know them quite well3．English people like to talk about the following EXCEPT _________.A．income and marriage4．In the last paragraph. the sentence “…, it’s usual to take turns to buy a drink for everyone in your group…” means _________.B．it’s usual to pay for a drink one after the other in a group5．The subject matter of the passage is_________.A．British social customs阅读理解3A 15-year-old boy, who was first found guilty of theft at the age of 12, was convicted of stealing 221．The boy was caught stealing while he was _________.B．doing shopping in the local shops2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the second Para.2?C．He had been arrested and thrown into a reform school for 8 times3．Why did one of the shop owners call the police?A．Because the boy answered the call in a rude way. 4．According to the judge, why did the boy become a criminal?B．Because he came from a single-parent family （单亲家庭）.5．What does the title of the passage suggest?B．The boy who pretended to a woman charity worker was spotted（认出）while he was swearing over the phone.阅读理解4In the UK, in business situations, when you meet someone (1)1． B. for 2． C. to3． B. pleased 4． A. shake l5．B. to 6． A. or 7． B. the 8． C. avoid9． A. especially10． C. turns阅读理解5Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city, - it is a nation.”1．Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli’s statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is _________.A．a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity2．Why does the writer think new arrivals are an advantage (好处) to London?A．Because they have regularly increased its character and prosperity.3．Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in the future.B．40%4．The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________.A．young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures5．The passage mainly deals with _________.C．the cultural diversity in London阅读理解6Do you want to improve your skills and boost your job prospects?1．The passage is written for the purpose of ________A．informing the reader of Direct Courses2．Which of the following is NOT true about the Direct?C．It requires you to be skilled in computer.3．Bases on the passage, we can infer that if we learn with Direct, we can________.A．meet the tutors on line4．We can infer from the passage that if we want to learn with Direct, ________.B．we needn’t have our own computers 5．According to the passage, if we want to register for Direct, we’d better ________.C．go simply to the Direct centre during their opening hours阅读理解7Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (1)1．A. have been sold 2．C. in3．B. vehicles 4．C. with5． B. on 6．A. pulled7 C. watch out8．C. are recommended9．B. by 10．A. that阅读理解8People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution.1．The main cause of pollution is __________.A．the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment 2．Much of the pollution could be controlled if only __________.C．all sides concerned would make more efforts3．Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause __________.B．both a litter problem and a waster of resources 4．Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution?C．Eating.5．What does the underlined word “litter” mean in paragraph 2?A．Bits of waste things阅读理解9The chances that you will be a victim of violent crime are low. But you can avoid risk in the following ways.1．This passage mainly focuses on ________.A．how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street2．If you want to guarantee you are secure at home, you should _________.B．never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies3．Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, it’s better for you to _________.B．go to public places 4．Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom?C．Because it’s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.5．From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if _________.A．we cannot part with the money when being attacked作文题目：Living In A Big CitySome people prefer to live in a small town,Others prefer to live in a big city.Which place would you prefer to live in?Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.I grew up in a small town and then moved to a big city,so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both.I never thought that I wouldlike living in a big city,but I was wrong.After ten years of living in one,I can’t imagine ever livingin a small town again.Small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transportation.In a small town,you have to own a car to ensure a comfortable living.you can’t get around withoutone because there isn’t any kind of public transportation.Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking,but there you have a choice of taking public transportation.It’s not free,butit’s often cheaper than driving when you consider gas and time,especially if you don’t have a car,you’re better off in the city.I love the excitement of big cities.Small towns have a slow pace. Large cities mean you have to adapt to a variety of situations,like finding a new route to work or trvine a new restaurant.I enjoy that challenge very much.Another part of the excitement of city living is the variety of cultural activities available.There is a wild assortment of theatre music and dance performances availablein big cities.These things are rare in small ones.The final thing I think about large cities is the diversity of the people.the United States is made up of people of different races,religions,abilities,and interests. However,you seldom find such a variety of people in a small town.I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become boring.Of course,security is a concern,and that one area where small towns2/5are superior to big cities.Still,I would rather be a bit more cautions and live a large city than to feel secure but bored作文题目：My TV University LifeI am engaged in long distance education. My web-based courses are English, Chinese, Computer, Maths, Politics, etc. I like English best. We can join online discussion forums, but it's very difficult for me to understand what the speaker says. Every day we complete our home work on the computer and send our homework to the tutor, though sometimes he or she is not online. He or she will solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial. I love my TV University life.作文题目：High School Life and College LifeBefore graduation,I feel an urge to talk about my regrets for the senior high school and the plan for my college goals.The main task of my past three years has always been study.As a result,I almost had no time for social activities,physical exercises,and so on.I sometimes felt bored and regretful.To make up for my regrets,I plan to live a different life.Firstly,I’m going to do something meaningful during thesummer holiday,such as helping a pupil with his study or helping an old neighbor with the housework.I also want to be an active volunteer to take part in public interest activities.During my college,I’ll certainly spare no effort to study hard,but I’ll also learn to deal with problems independently and get on well with my classmates and teachers.In all,no matter what happens,I will try to make my future life more meaningful and colorful with an positive attitude。
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开放英语3 第18单元试卷总分：100一、Use of English（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。
阅读下面的小对话，从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分））1. – I think the Internet is very helpful.– .A. Yes, so do IB. That's a very good ideaC. Neither do ID. I'd rather go surfing on it正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：22. – Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?– .A. Yes, but I'll have English classesB. Sorry. I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I'm afraid I have no ideaD. I won't. It's kind of you正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：23. – I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.– .A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for a minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number正确答案：C 满分：2 得分：24. – Would you like to order now?– .A. I'm full nowB. Yes. I'd like fish and the soupC. But the price is highD. Thank you. It's very kind of you正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：25. – What if my computer doesn't work?– .A. I'm not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I've called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong正确答案：B 满分：2 得分：26. – Look, 25% off. The $2,500 camera is on sale today.– .A. The camera is of high qualityB. That's very kind of youC. My camera is out of order nowD. Yeah, a surprising bargain. I'll buy it正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：27. – May I help you, madam?– .A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You'd better give me a handD. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：28. – Everyone knows where the shop is, but who's the owner?– .A. SteveB. Everyone doesC. At the next doorD. Yes, it's a secret正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：29. – I heard your motorcar was stolen.– .A. I'm sorry to hear thatB. It doesn't matterC. Everybody knew it except youD. Mine wasn't but Bill's was正确答案：D 满分：2 得分：210. – Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.– .A. It's no trouble at allB. That's all right. I like itC. I don't think it's a troubleD. That's very kind of you正确答案：A 满分：2 得分：2二、Vocabulary and Structure（共 15 道试题，共 15 分。
阅读下面的句子，从四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共15小题，每题1分，共计15分））1. John Preston was tired ________ living in east London, in which he had moved after hiswife's death.A. toB. ofC. atD. for正确答案：B 满分：1 得分：12. We have our house ________ every week by a cleaner.A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaningD. to clean正确答案：B 满分：1 得分：13. Bush's farm ________ is said to be at bottom of the state of Texas in north America.A. streetB. roadC. laneD. avenue正确答案：C 满分：1 得分：14. What ____ of blood does Tom have?A. kindB. typeC. sortD. category正确答案：B 满分：1 得分：15. She _____ her success to hard work and strong will.A. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards正确答案：C 满分：1 得分：16. When a fire _______ at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings werecompletely destroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up正确答案：B 满分：1 得分：17. The patient acted on the doctor's ____ and finally recovered.A. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises正确答案：B 满分：1 得分：18. He _____________ in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been workingB. is workingC. was workingD. has worked正确答案：A 满分：1 得分：19. China is ___________ the east of Asia.A. inB. toC. onD. at正确答案：A 满分：1 得分：110. I prefer the TV ______________ the radio.A. toB. onC. atD. with正确答案：A 满分：1 得分：111. She likes to spend time __________ with her grandchildren.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played正确答案：C 满分：1 得分：112. I prefer tea _______ coffee.A. toB. fromC. byD. with正确答案：A 满分：1 得分：113. The restaurants ________ are good but the _________ here are much better.A. there…onesB. here…oneC. there…oneD. here… one正确答案：A 满分：1 得分：114. They walked _______ the woods.A. upB. downC. throughD. over正确答案：C 满分：1 得分：115. I have _____ finished the report.A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. since正确答案：B 满分：1 得分：1三、Cloze Test（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题，每题1分，共计10分））1. Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000new cars 1 inIndia in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. Butbecause there are still big differences 2 people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of3 , lots of them not motorised.A ride 4 a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds ofvehicle held up in city streets or in long lines 5 narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses backup behind a cart 6 by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driversays. "You have to 7 for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Threethings 8 to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped 9 a youngboy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising 10 special ceremonies are held for new car owners inwhich the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.1).A. have been soldB. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold正确答案：A 满分：1 得分：12).A. ofB. overC. betweenD. in正确答案：D 满分：1 得分：13).A. carsB. vehiclesC. bikesD. motorcycles正确答案：B 满分：1 得分：14).A. withinB. afterC. withD. in正确答案：C 满分：1 得分：15).A. inB. onC. atD. above正确答案：B 满分：1 得分：16).A. pulledB. pullingC. to pullD. pull正确答案：A 满分：1 得分：17).A. waitB. searchC. watch outD. listen out正确答案：C 满分：1 得分：18).A. were recommendedB. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended正确答案：D 满分：1 得分：19).A. withB. byC. toD. after正确答案：B 满分：1 得分：110).A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that正确答案：D 满分：1 得分：1四、Reading Comprehension（共 4 道试题，共 40 分。