四级翻译预测题
英语四级翻译历年真题及预测-7
英语天天练:四级翻译真题及预测 [Day 13] 地铁-2018.6As long as there is confidence, people will never be defeated.只要有信心,人永远不会挫败。
【原文】地铁近年来,中国有越来越多的城市开始建造地铁。
发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染。
地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点,越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学的主要交通工具。
如今,在中国乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便。
在有些城市里,乘客只需用卡或手机就可以乘坐地铁。
许多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐地铁。
近年来,中国有越来越多的城市开始建造地铁。
发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染。
In recent years, a considerable【1】 number of cities in China have begun to build subways【2】. Developing subways can help reduce【3】 traffic congestion【4】 and air pollution【5】 in cities.【1】considerable [kənˈsɪdərəbl] n.<美口>许多,大量adv.<方>相当地,十分地,非常地adj.相当大的;相当多的;著名的;值得尊敬的【2】subway [ˈsʌbweɪ] n.地铁;地下铁道;地铁交通;(穿越马路等的)地下人行道【3】reduce [rɪˈdjuːs] v.减少;缩小;(使)蒸发;减轻体重;节食;使还原词语用例:1.substantially reduce 大幅降低2.dramatically reduce 急剧减少3.reduced circumstances 境况不济4.reduce sb/sth (from sth) to sth/to doing sth使陷入(更坏的)境地;使沦落;使陷入窘境a beautiful building reduced to rubble.已化为残垣断壁的漂亮建筑She was reduced to tears by their criticisms.他们的批评使她流下了眼泪。
英语四级翻译预测题及参考译文
英语四级翻译预测题及参考译文英语四级翻译预测题:孙悟空请将下面这段话翻译成英文:孙悟空,也称为猴王(Monkey King),是中国古典小说《西游记》(Journey to the West)中的一个主要角色。
在小说中,猴王从一块岩石中出生,通过道教髙人(Taoist master)的教授获得了超自然的力量。
他可以将自己变成七十二种不同的形象,还可以用筋斗云代步,一个筋斗(somersault)可以翻十万八千里。
孙悟空是中国文学历史最悠久的人物之一。
即使在今天他依然深受中国儿童的喜爱。
参考翻译:Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, is amain character in the classical Chinese novel Journeyto the West.In the novel, the Monkey King was bornout of a rock and acquired supernatural powersthrough instruction of Taoist master.He cantransform himself into seventy-two different ing clouds as a vehicle, he can travel108,000 miles with a single somersault.Sun Wukong is one of the most enduring Chineseliterary characters.He is deeply loved by the children in China even today.1.孙悟空,也称为猴王,是中国古典小说《西游记》中的一个主要角色:“也称为猴王”是主语补足语,可译为alsoknown as the Monkey King。
英语四级翻译预测押题题
一、中国酒文化 Chinese Wine Culture中国人在7000年以前就开始用谷物酿酒。
总的来讲,不管是古代仍是现代,酒都和中国文化息息相关。
长久以来,中国的酒文化在人们生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。
咱们的先人在写诗时以酒助兴,在宴会中和亲友老友敬酒。
作为一种文化形式,酒文化也是一般百姓生活中不可分割的部份,比如生日宴会、送别晚宴、婚礼庆典等。
Chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years ago. Generally speaking,wine has a close connection with culture in China in both ancient and modern times. Chinese wine culture has been playing a quite important role in Chinese people's life for a long time. Our Chinese ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry, or to make a toast to their relatives and friends during a feast. Wine culture, as a kind of culture form, is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday party, farewell dinner, wedding, etc.二、中国书法Chinese Calligraphy中国书法历史悠长,它不仅是汉字的传统书写形式,也是表现自我修养和自我表达的艺术。
大学英语四级考试翻译预测试题及答案
大学英语四级考试翻译预测试题及答案none is of freedom or of life deserving unless he daily conquers it anew,以下是小编为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级考试翻译预测试题及答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!四级翻译预测:针灸针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。
按照中医的经络理论,针灸疗法主要是通过疏通经络、调和气血,来达到阴阳归于平衡,使脏腑趋于调和之目的。
其特点是“内病外治”。
主要疗法是用针刺入病人身体的一定穴位,或用艾火的温热刺激烧灼病人的穴位,以达到刺激经络。
治疗病痛的目的。
针灸以其独特的优势,流传至今并传播到了世界,与中餐、功夫、中药一起被海外誉为中国的“新四大国粹”。
英语四级翻译译文Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In accordance with the “main and collateral channels” theory in TCM, the purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regulate qi and blood, so as to keep the body’s yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs. It features in traditional Chinese medicine that “internal diseases are to be treated with external therapy”. The main therapy of acupuncture involves using needles to pierce certain acupoints of the patient’s body, or adopting moxibustion to stimulate the pati ent’s acupoints so as to stimulate the channels and relieve pain. With its unique advantages, acupuncture has been handed down generation after generation and has now spread all over the world. Nowadays, acupuncture, along with Chinese food, kung fu (otherwise known as Chinese martial arts), and traditional Chinese medicine, has been internationally hailed as one of the “four new national treasures.”英语四级翻译练习二:饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。
四级模拟翻译试题及答案
四级模拟翻译试题及答案一、翻译题(共15分)1. 近年来,随着经济的快速发展,越来越多的人选择出国旅游。
(5分)答案:In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, an increasing number of people have chosen to travel abroad.2. 中国的传统节日春节,是家人团聚的时刻,人们通过各种方式表达对家人的思念和祝福。
(5分)答案:The Spring Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday, isa time for family reunions. People express their longing and blessings for their family members in various ways.3. 随着科技的进步,人们的生活方式正在发生着巨大的变化。
(5分)答案:With the advancement of technology, people's lifestyles are undergoing tremendous changes.二、短文翻译(共35分)请将以下短文翻译成英文。
在当今世界,环境保护已经成为一个全球性的问题。
各国政府都在采取行动,以减少污染和保护自然资源。
例如,许多国家已经实施了严格的环境法规,以限制工业排放。
此外,公众教育也被视为提高人们环保意识的关键。
通过教育,人们可以了解到保护环境的重要性,并采取实际行动来减少个人对环境的影响。
答案:In today's world, environmental protection has become a global issue. Governments of various countries are taking actions to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. For instance, many countries have implemented strict environmental regulations to limit industrial emissions. Moreover, public education is also seen as the key to raising people's awareness of environmental protection. Through education, people can understand the importance of protecting the environment and take practical actions to reduce their personal impact on the environment.三、段落翻译(共50分)请将以下段落翻译成中文。
英语四级翻译历年真题及预测-4
英语天天练:四级翻译真题及预测 [Day 7]黄河-2017.6 Life is difficult to fight, at this time do not beat when.人生难得几回搏,此时不搏待何时。
【原文】黄河黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。
“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。
黄河发源于青海,流经九个省份,最后注入渤海。
黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一,黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地,也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。
然而,由于极具破坏力的洪水频发,黄河曾造成多次灾害。
在过去几十年里,政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。
黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。
“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。
The Yellow River ranks【1】 he third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes【2】the muddy【3】 water of the river.【1】rank [ræŋk] n.等级;军衔;地位,级别;军阶;警衔;普通士兵;成员;队列,行列;排 v.排列;把…分等级;属于某等级;使排成行adj.难闻的;恶臭的;(强调质量、状况等)极端的,糟糕的;疯长的短语用例:1.break ranks 掉队;未保持队形2.close ranks 抱团,携手合作3.pull rank (on sb) 凭借地位指使(某人);弄权【2】describe [dɪˈskraɪb] vt.描述;形容;把…称为;做…运动;画出…图形;形成…形状【3】muddy [ˈmʌdi] adj.多泥的;泥泞的;含泥的;浑浊的;灰暗的;暗淡的vt.使变得泥泞;使浑浊短语用例:1.muddy the waters, issue, etc. 搅浑水;添乱黄河发源于青海,流经九个省份,最后注入渤海。
4级考试题型翻译及答案
4级考试题型翻译及答案一、翻译题1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
(1)中国政府一直致力于推动教育公平。
答案:The Chinese government has always been committed to promoting educational equity.(2)随着科技的发展,人们的生活越来越便利。
答案:With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
(1)The rapid growth of the economy has led to a significant increase in the standard of living.答案:经济的快速增长导致了生活水平的显著提高。
(2)In order to protect the environment, we should take effective measures.答案:为了保护环境,我们应该采取有效的措施。
二、答案解析1. 对于中文翻译成英文的句子,考生需要注意时态和语态的转换,同时要确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
(1)“一直致力于”在英文中通常翻译为“has always been committed to”,表示持续的动作。
(2)“随着科技的发展”在英文中使用“With the development of technology”来表达,而“越来越便利”则翻译为“becoming more and more convenient”。
2. 对于英文翻译成中文的句子,考生需要注意词汇的准确选择和句子结构的合理布局。
(1)“rapid growth”翻译为“快速增长”,“significant increase”翻译为“显著提高”,“standard of living”翻译为“生活水平”。
四级20篇预测翻译--参考译文
四级20篇预测翻译--参考译文参考译文预测翻译1Tofu originated in ancient China more than 2,100 years ago. Chinese legend ascribes its invention to Prince Liu An of Huainan. Tofu is beloved by Chinese people, and it is also one of the main foods of East Asian and Southeast Asian such as Vietnam, Korea, Japan, and so on. Up to now, there are many different varieties of tofu, including fresh tofu and bean products. T ofu has very little flavour or smell on its own, so it can be used either in savoury or sweet dishes. And it is a healthy food which contains high calcium, low fat and calories and rich iron.预测翻译 2Water resources in China are unevenly distributed. Generally speaking, the south is rich in water while the north is short of this resource; and the east is rich in water whereas the west lacks it. With the increase of population and the development of economy, the problem of water shortage in the north is getting even more serious. One solution is to divert water from one drainage basin to another, namely, from south to north. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has the east, middle and west lines. The three lines can be developed by several stages according to national economic development and the existing financial capacity. Today, the east and middle lines have been constructed, while the west line is for a long-term plan.预测翻译 3The representative of the unique Fujian dwellings is the Chengqi Building in Gaobei Village, Gaotou Township, Yongding County, Fujian Province. Known as the King of Earthen Buildings,Chengqi Building was created by three generations over a period of some 50 years. In 1981, Chengqi Building was included into the Dictionary of Scenic Sites of China. And in April, 1986, it was listed among the key cultural relics protected at the national level. As well as providing a defense from enemies, Earthen Buildings have the following advantages: quakeproof, fireproof, theftproof, good ventilation and day lighting. Also due to their thickness, the earthen walls help to provide thermal insulation and preservation, which makes the building warm in winter and cool in summer.预测翻译 4The hugely popular TV documentary series A Bite of China has been such a surprise hit since first appearance on our TV screens in 2012. Its main ingredient is the clever interweaving of human stories with the preparation of food. There were even some complaints when human characters took up more screen time than the dishes. But still,the runaway success of this well-made TV recipe has whipped up a food frenzy. Items featured on the show have seen their sales skyrocket within a short time of being aired.预测翻译 5China has made remarkable achievements in development. However, China is still the largest developing country. It still ranks around the 80th in the world in terms of per capita GDP, and lags far behind developed countries in science and technology. China needs to achieve faster and better growth to become a moderately developed country by the middle of this century. What is crucial is to further free our mind, persist in reform and innovation, and unleash the creativity of the people so that the whole society will be full of vigour and vitality, providing a reservoir of energy that propels development.预测翻译 6With the further development of China’s economy, product quality and food safety have drawn increasing attention. The Chinese government pays high attention to issues the consumers concern. In this area, even if there is only one defective product in 10,000 goods finding its way to the market, it will harm the interests of the consumer who buys it definitely. Thanks to the efforts over the years, China has improved a lot in strengthening product quality control and food safety supervision.预测翻译 7Microblog is a broadcast medium existing in the form of blog. Through microblog people can not only acquire and share vast body of information in seconds but also communicate with other netizens. The American website Twitter is the earliest and most famous microblog. In 2009, “Sina Weibo” was launched and became the first microblog website in China. At present, at least 70% of the netizens are microbloggers. Microblog has emerged as such an important website source of real-time news updates that a new word “the Microblog Era” has come up.预测翻译 8Chinese people read books at a relatively low rate despite the country being one of the world’s most prolific book producers. While the supply of books has exploded in China in recent decades, Chinese people’s interest in books does not keep up with it. According to a survey, Chinese people read 4.39 books per capita a year, a figure that is far lower than that of the developed countries. For example, the Americans read 7 books a year on average, and the French 8.4. Statistics also show that only 1.3% of the Chinese people think they read enough while 53.1% admit that they read too little.The Chinese people look on tea drinking as an art, which incorporates a wide range of knowledge; the taste of tea might be light, yet the meaning is rich and deep. The Chinese people have the long fostered custom of presenting a cup of tea. They treat guests with tea as a sign of respect, regardless of whether they are thirsty or not, and guests drinking the tea feel refreshed and energetic. Educated people treat their guests arriving at night with tea instead of wine, a practice highly appreciated by the literati. In some places in China, there is a custom of presenting tea three times to guests, as a sign of welcome, then of hospitality, and finally of good wishes. Presenting tea to guests demonstrates not only hospitality but also on e’s respect for the guests.预测翻译 10Respecting the aged and loving the young is a traditional Chinese virtue. For thousands of years, people have always considered it a social responsibility and behaviour norm. Mencius in the Warring States Period said that one should respect the elderly relatives of other people as one’s own, and take care of others’ children as one’s own. In China, those who ignore these virtues will not only be criticised by public opinions, but also be punished by law. It is the pleasant virtue of respecting the aged and loving the young that provides a firm social base for the development of the Chinese nation.预测翻译 11Rock formations play an important role in the construction of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered an authentic Chinese-style garden. Western tourists may find that in a Chinese-style garden there are no sculptures — as often seen in a European garden. Actually, rock formationsare as important to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden, and may signify even more. Taihu Lake stones are precious materials frequently used in the building of artificial hills in gardens on the Yangtze Delta. People value them for their thinness, porosity, exquisiteness as well as wrinkles.预测翻译 12Gulangyu Island is located right in the southwest of Xiamen City. Visitors can reach it by steamship from Xiamen City in about 5 minutes. Gulangyu Island is renowned for its delicate natural beauty, its ancient relics, and its varied architecture. The island is on China’s list of National Scenic Spots. During the Ming Dynasty, the island was called “Yuanshazhou Island”. When the tide comes in, the waves pound the reef and it sounds like the beating of a drum. Thus the island came to be named “Gulangyu”. Gulangyu Island has about 20,000 permanent residents, all of whom enjoy a comfortable andrelaxing life. Only electric-powered vehicles are permitted on the island, so the environment is free from noise and air pollution.Situated in the northwestern suburb of Beijing, the Yuanmingyuan Garden was a resort for the Qing emperors. Known for its vast territory, a collection of exquisite gardens and architecture and superb techniques in landscape, a popular name of Yuanmingyuan Garden was the “Garden of Gardens”. In October, 1860, British and French allied forces captured Beijing. They plundered the Yuanmingyuan Garden and destroyed the treasures they could not take away. In order to cover their deeds, they burned the garden to the ground. Three days and nights, fire and smoke could be seen in the northwest of Beijing.预测翻译 14Mei Lanfang, the great master of Peking Opera, madeoutstanding contributions to the development of the opera and the spread of the beauty of Chinese theatre all over the world. Mei was born in a family of Peking Opera performers and started to learn the art of opera when he was a little boy. Mei not only inherited the fine tradition of Peking Opera, but also improved it with his own creation. Mei was the first person to introduce Peking Opera to foreign countries. With his troup, Mei visited Japan three times, and was praised as an “outstanding performer of oriental art”. Although Mei Lanfang is dead, his performances is well remembered, and his impact on Peking Opera still remains.预测翻译 15Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumplings on that day. The Mid-Autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol of completeness and family reunion. The special food of that day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year. Besides the popular poultry and meat, people cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “new year cake”.预测翻译 16The cheongsam has its origin in the Manchu female’s costumes in the Qing Dynasty and is honoured as the model of Chinese traditional costume culture. The cheongsam not only accords with the characteristic of harmony within Chinese culture in terms of the style, but also shows rich oriental idiosyncrasywith regard to ornamental techniques. In addition, the cheongsam can make a lady look slender and also help make higher the centre of gravity of human bodies together with high-heel shoes, so that civility and elegance will be fully displayed. Therefore, the cheongsam developed its own trend, which has been long-lasting.Literature is the most dynamic and splendid part of Chinese culture. Throughout the long history, Chinese ancient literature has embodied the underlying spirits of Chinese culture, reflected the Chine se people’s pursuit for esthetics and faith for ideal society, and moreover, demonstrated the distinctive Chinese character. For centuries, a succession of diversified literary forms, for instance, mythologies in primeval times, poems and Ci in the Tang and Song dynasties, novels in the Ming and Qing dynasties, etc., have come into being. Many great litterateurs are still remembered today and their masterpieces have gained perpetual fame.预测翻译 18According to Lu Yu, the writer of the book Tea Classics in the Tang dynasty, Chinese tea has enjoyed more than 4,000 years of history. Tea was used as an offering in the West Zhou Dynasty, as were vegetables in the Spring and Autumn periods, and medicine in the Warring States period. Later in the West Han dynasty, it became a main commodity. In the 6th century, a Buddhist monk introduced tea to Japan and in the 16th century tea was introduced into Europe by a Portuguese missionary. And so tea has become an international drink.预测翻译 19The Chinese life is colourful with many interesting folkways. The Chinese wedding may be a focus of interest. There are manydifferences between the Chinese and Westerners in weddings, as the people in the West go to church while the Chinese celebrate them with a feast. Westerners hope that God will bless them while the Chinese thank the Heaven and their parents. Westerners wear white wedding dresses while the bride and groom wear red according to Chinese tradition, because red symbolises good luck and happiness.预测翻译 20The Silk Road refers to a transport route connecting ancient China with Central Asia, West Asia, Africa, and the European continent. It appeared as early as the second century and was traveled mainly by silk merchants. The Silk Road began in Chang’an, passing through Gansu and Xinjiang to Central Asia, West Asia, and to lands by the Mediterranean. The Silk Road functioned not only as a trade route, but also as a bridge that linked the ancient civilizations of China, India, the Mesopotamian plains, Egypt, and Greece. It also helped to promote the exchange of cultures and science and technology between east and west.。
四六级翻译预测
四六级翻译预测四级翻译预测1. 传统文化自70 年代末中国改革开放以来,许多生活在大城市的夫妇大都采用西式婚礼,他们认为这种婚礼更有仪式感更浪漫。
然而,近年来,中国传统婚礼重新流行起来,人们不再把西式礼服和“我愿意(I do)”的誓言(vows)视为婚礼仪式的重要组成部分。
相反,他们更喜欢穿唐装,像几百年前的祖先那样举行传统的婚礼。
传统婚礼上,夫妇通常穿红色的衣服,红色在中国文化里象征着吉祥(auspiciousness),现场的装饰也通常是红色。
夫妇分别向天地、父母和彼此进行三鞠躬。
参考译文:Since China’s reform and opening-up in the late 1970s, many couples living in big cities have adopted western-style weddings. They thought western-style weddings were more ceremonial and romantic. However, in recent years, traditional Chinese weddings have become popular again. People no longer consider Western-style gowns and vows of “I do” an essential part of the wedding ceremony. Instead, they prefer wearing clothes like those in the Tang Dynasty and performing traditional wedding rituals in the same way their ancestors did hundreds of years ago. At a traditional Chinese wedding, the couple usually wear red clothes. The color of red symbolizes auspiciousness in Chinese culture, and the venue is usually decorated in red. The couple perform a three-bow ritual — to heaven and earth, to their parents and to each other.2. 传统节日农历五月初五是中国传统佳节---端午节。
四级作文预测2024翻译模板
四级作文预测2024翻译模板
随着全球化的发展,英语作为一种国际通用语言,对于我们来说变得越来越重要。
在四级考试中,翻译是一个重要的题型,它要求考生具备一定的英语翻译能力。
下面我们来预测一下2024年四级考试可能出现的翻译模板。
首先,我们可以预测在2024年的四级考试中,可能会出现一些关于社会热点话题的翻译题目。
比如,可能会涉及到环境保护、教育改革、科技发展等方面的内容。
因此,考生需要在平时的学习中多关注一些社会热点问题,积累相关的词汇和表达方式,以备不时之需。
其次,2024年的四级考试可能会出现一些关于文化交流的翻译题目。
随着中国与世界各国的交流日益频繁,文化交流成为一个重要的话题。
可能会涉及到中西方文化的差异、文化冲突与融合等内容。
因此,考生需要在平时的学习中多了解一些中西方文化的差异和共同点,以便在考试中做出准确的翻译。
另外,2024年的四级考试可能会出现一些关于科技创新的翻译题目。
科技创新是当今世界的一个热门话题,可能会涉及到人工智
能、大数据、互联网等方面的内容。
因此,考生需要在平时的学习中多了解一些与科技创新相关的词汇和表达方式,以备考试之需。
总的来说,2024年的四级考试可能会出现一些关于社会热点、文化交流和科技创新的翻译题目。
因此,考生需要在平时的学习中多关注一些与这些话题相关的内容,积累相关的词汇和表达方式,以备考试之需。
同时,考生还需要在平时的学习中多进行一些翻译练习,提高自己的翻译能力。
希望考生们能够在2024年的四级考试中取得好成绩!。
2024年上半年大学四级模拟题翻译汉译英
模拟题二:科技类文本翻译
原文
人工智能技术的快速发展正在改 变我们的生活方式和工作方式。
译文
The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology is changing our way of life and work.
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环境保护/环境改善( environmental protection/environme ntal improvement)
文化交流/文化传播( cultural exchange/cultural transmission)
社会问题/社会挑战( social issues/social challenges)
如中文的“马到成功”、“力挽狂澜”, 英文的“a piece of cake”、“break a leg”等。
如与文学、艺术、历史等领域相关的表达 。
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文化背景知识在翻译中的应用
理解原文文化背景
在翻译前需要了解原文的文化背景,以便准确理解原 文含义。
保持文化特色
在翻译过程中应尽量保持原文的文化特色,以便读者 能够感受到原文的文化内涵。
篇章理解与翻译实践
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篇章结构分析
1
分析文章主题和中心思想,明确翻译目的。
2
识别段落间的逻辑关系,如因果、转折、并列等 。
3
划分意群,理解句子间的内在联系。
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上下文逻辑关系把握
01
关注代词、连词等指示性词语 ,明确指代关系。
02
理解上下文语境,推断隐含信 息。
01
英语四级翻译历年真题及预测-3
英语天天练:四级翻译真题及预测 [Day 5]白色-2016.12Perseverance, can engrave stone.锲而不舍,金石可镂。
【原文】白色随着中国的改革开放,如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。
新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱,因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。
然而,在中国传统文化中,白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。
因此务必记住,白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物,尤其不要送给老年人或危重病人。
同样,礼金也不能装在白色信封里,而要装在红色信封里。
随着中国的改革开放,如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。
With China’s reform【1】 and opening up, currently【2】 many youngsters fancy【3】 the western-style wedding【4】.【1】reform [rɪˈfɔːm] v.改革,改进,改良;重新形成,重新塑造n.改造,改革,改良;革除,废除;改过自新;adj.改革的;拥护改革的;改革派的短语用例:1.economic reform 经济改革2.political reform 政治改革cation reform 教育改革4.health care reform 医保改革【2】origin [currently] adv.现时;目前;当前;时下【3】fancy [ˈfænsi] v.想要;设想;想做;爱慕(异性);自负;竟然;认为…会成功;认为 n.想象的事物;想象(力);想要;爱好;花色小蛋糕adj.花哨的;异常复杂的;太花哨的;精致的;有精美装饰的;绚丽 昂贵的;奢华的;优质的短语用例:1.catch/take sb's fancy 吸引某人;中某人的意She looked through the hotel advertisements until one of them caught her fancy. 。
英语四级翻译历年真题及预测-2
英语天天练:四级翻译真题及预测 [Day 3]功夫-2016.6While there is life, there is hope.一息若存,希望不灭。
【原文】功夫功夫(Kung Fu)是中国武术(martial arts)的俗称。
中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。
它是中国传统体育运动的一种,年轻人和老年人都练。
它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。
作为中国的国宝,功夫有上百种不同的风格,是世界上练得最多的武术形式。
有些风格模仿了动物的动作,还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。
功夫(Kung Fu)是中国武术(martial arts)的俗称。
Kung Fu is commonly known as the Chinese martial【1】 arts.【1】martial [ˌmɑːʃl ] adj.战争的,军事的;好战的,尚武的,勇敢的;武术的中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。
The origin【1】 of Chinese Kung Fu can be traced【2】 backto the needs of self-defense, hunting【3】 and ancient Chinese military training【4】.【1】origin [ˈɒrɪdʒɪn] n.起源;源头;起因;身世;出身【2】trace [treɪs] vt.查出;找到;发现;追踪;追溯;追究;复制,描摹短语用例:1.trace your ancestry/origins/roots 追溯你的世系/起源/根源2.trace back 追溯;查考;探索3.trace the origins/roots of something 追溯…的根源【3】hunt [hʌnt] v.打猎;猎取;猎杀;搜寻;搜索;追踪;追捕n.搜寻;搜索;寻找;打猎短语用例:1.hunt sth↔down/out 搜寻,寻找(某物)2.hunt sb↔down 追捕,缉捕(某人)【4】.train [treɪn] n.火车;列车;队列;行列v.培训;接受训练;进行…训练;;教育;培养…的能力短语用例:1.bring sth in its train 带来…后果Unemployment brings great difficulties in its train.失业带来了重重困难。
英语四级翻译历年真题及预测-5
英语天天练:四级翻译真题及预测 [Day 9] 长江-2017.6Do not be the one, but the world.莫为一身之谋,而有天下之志。
【原文】长江长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。
长江流经多种不同的生态系统,是诸多濒危物种的栖息地,灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。
长江流域(river basin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。
长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。
长江三角洲(delta)产出多大20%的中国国民生产总值。
几千年来,长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。
长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。
长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。
The Yangtze River【1】 is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world.【1】The Yangtze River n.长江;扬子江长江流经多种不同的生态系统,是诸多濒危物种的栖息地,灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。
It flows through a wide array【1】 of ecosystems【2】 and is habitat【3】to several endemic【4】 and endangered【5】species【6】. The Yangtze River drains【7】 one-fifth of the land area of the People’s Republic of China (PRC).【1】array [əˈreɪ] n.大堆;大群;大量;数组;阵列vt.布置;排列;配置(兵力)短语用例:1.broad/vast/wide array 广泛多样2.dizzying/impressive array 令人目眩/惊叹的大批…【2】ecosystem [ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm] n.生态系统【3】habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt] n.栖息地;(动植物的)生活环境【4】endemic [enˈdemɪk] adj.地方性;(某地或某集体中)特有的;流行的;难摆脱的 n.地方病;某地特产的植物[动物]【5】endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj.(生命等)有危险的;(动植物)濒危的【6】species [ˈspiːʃiːz] n.种,物种;<物>核素;<律>形式,式样adj.物种上的【7】drain [dreɪn] v.排水;排空;流出;喝光;喝干n.消耗;排水管;下水道;下水道孔盖;耗竭;耗费短语用例:1.(go) down the drain 被浪费掉;变得非常糟糕Safety standards have gone down the drain安全标准根本不管用了。
四六级翻译话题预测2023
四六级翻译话题预测01[ 四级翻译话题预测 ]◾ Test 1作为江苏省省会,南京是中华文明的重要发祥地。
孔庙位于南京城南,是供奉和祭拜孔子的地方。
孔庙建于宋朝。
在1984年政府恢复孔庙往日的辉煌之前,它历经了多次毁坏和重建。
近年来,孔庙及其附近地区被彩灯装点得五彩缤纷,吸引着来自全国各地的旅客。
特别是每年春节期间,人们都聚集在这里欣赏这一美景。
参考译文:As the capital of Jiangsu province, Nanjing is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization. The Confucius Temple, lying in the south of Nanjing, is for consecrating and worshipping Confucius. The Confucius Temple was built during the Song dynasty. It had been ruined and rebuilt several times until the government restored it to its former glory in 1984. In recent years, the Confucius Temple and its vicinity have been decorated with a sea of colorful lanterns, attracting tourists from all over the country. People flock here to enjoy the beautiful scenery every year especially during the Spring Festival.◾ Test 2浦东位于上海黄浦江东岸,地处中国沿海开放带与长江口(Yangtze River estuary)的交汇处(intersection)。
英语四级翻译预测20篇
A-工艺美术-灯彩-灯谜-4中文:对平常人而言.灯笼会在除夕夜挂起.一直到元宵节才会摘下来。
在很多城市.灯会是元宵节当天颇有吸引力的一项活动。
如果想看灯会.可以到北京、南京、西安、上海或者杭州。
这些城市在元宵节都举办各自独特的灯会。
灯会上.很多人最钟爱的是灯谜(riddle)。
猜出答案的人会得到小奖品。
灯会之所以吸引人是因为灯谜本身而不是奖品。
有趣的灯谜给灯会锦上添花。
语言要点:hang up; remove; unique; rather than译文:For common people, lanterns are hung up from the eve of Spring Festival and not removed until the Lantern Festival. The Lantern Show is an attractive activity on Lantern Festival in many cities. If you want to see the lantern fairs, Beijing, Nanjing, Xian, Shanghai and Hangzhou have their unique shows during the festival. On the lantern show, many people love the “lantern riddles” most. Anyone who knows the answer to the riddles on the lanterns will get a small gift as a reward. The activity attracts people because of the riddle itself rather than the gift. The interesting riddles make the colorful lantern shows more interesting.A-工艺美术-风筝-运动-4中文:放风筝是一项有益于身体健康的体育活动。
6月英语四级翻译预测:老龄化
6月英语四级翻译预测:老龄化临近英语四级考试,新方在线英语四级频道为四级考生们预测了一写翻译考题并附答案,仅供考生参考。
12月大学英语四级翻译练习:老龄化请将下面这段话翻译成英文:人口老龄化(population ageing)是一个国家或地区年龄中值(median age)上升时出现的现象。
其原因可能是人口寿命(life expectancy)的延长和/或出生率的下降。
在不久的将来,亚洲和欧洲两个地区将有相当的国家面临人口老龄化问题。
人口老龄化对经济造成的影响是相当大的。
老年人比年轻人拥有更多的人均积蓄,但老年人在商品消费上花费较少。
老龄化人口因此可能导致更低的利率。
参考译文:Population ageing is a phenomenon that occurswhen the median age rises in a country or region.Thereason of it may be rising life expectancy and/ordeclining birth rates.In Asia and Europe,a significantnumber of countries will be confronted whhpopulation ageing in the near future.The population ageing has a considerable effect on theeconomy.Older people have more savings than younger people.However,older people spend lesson goods.As a result,an ageing population may thus lead to lower interest rates.1.人口老龄化:可翻译为population ageing。
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• The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. within China, regional customs and traditions concerning the celebration of the Chinese new year vary widely. Often, the evening preceding Chinese New Year’s Day is an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner. It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly cleanse the house, in order to sweep away any ill-fortune and to make way for good incoming luck. Windows and doors will be decorated with red color paper-cuts and couplets with themes of “happiness” ,”wealth”, and “ longevity.”
• 预测练习题5 • 放鞭炮时春节庆祝活动中最重要的风俗之一。 然而考虑到燃放鞭炮的危险性和噪声,在许多 大城市里,政府已经禁止燃放烟花爆竹。但是, 在小城镇和农村地区,人们仍然坚持这种传统 的庆祝活动。在新年的第一天,人人都穿着新 衣服,向亲朋好友鞠躬道贺,期盼彼此在新的 一年里获得好运和幸福。按照惯例年轻一代要 拜访长辈,祝愿他们健康长寿。
The lantern Festival in China is a festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar year marking the last day of the lunar New year celebration. During the lantern Festival, children go out at night to temples carrying paper lanterns and solve riddles on the lanterns. In ancient times, the lanterns were fairly simple, and only the emperor and noblemen had large ornate ones. In modern times, lanterns have been embellished with many complex designs. The lanterns are almost always red to symbolize good fortune.
预测练习题2
中秋节是一个受中国人欢迎的庆祝丰收的节日。 这个节日是在阴历八月的第十五天。中国人从 商代以来就有了在秋天满月时庆祝丰收的习俗。 今天,它还是一个户外聚会的时机,人们和亲 戚朋友一起吃月饼,看月亮,象征着和谐与团 结。人们用文化的或地域的习俗来庆祝这一节 日,其中,制作和分享月饼是这个节日最具标 志的传统之一。
• 预测练习题1 • 指南针、造纸术、火药、印刷术是古代中国人 的四个伟大发明。四大发明曾是2008年北京夏 季奥运会开幕式上的主题之一。它们证明了中 国古代文明的发展,也在全球范围内产生了深 远的影响。四大发明被视为古代中国人在科技 上最重要的成就,因为它们在东西方交流中占 有突出位置。而且,它们也是欧洲资本主义发 展的一个强大推动力。
• 预测练习题6 • 在世界各地的华人社区门口都有可能会看到春联 (Chinese couplets)。春联是表现中国新年的一部 分,是在新年的头天早上贴的对联。这些对联通常 是提前在市场上买好然后粘在门框上的。对联的内 容通常是传统的,包含着对繁荣昌盛的希望。春联 仅在春节期间使用,是欢庆春节活动的一部分。春 联是贴在家门口的临时装饰,有点类似万圣节 (Halloween)和圣诞节装饰品。
• 预测练习题4 • 除夕全家人聚在一起吃年夜饭是必不可少的家 庭活动。在这个特殊的日子,南方人和北方人 对他们所吃的食物有着不同的说法。在中国北 方,年夜饭的传统菜肴是饺子(dumplings)。 饺子的形状要么像一个新月(crescent)形要么 像半月形。中国南方人在这个特殊的日子吃年 糕(niangao)——糯米(glutinous rice)做的 面粉糕,因为年糕听起来像“每年都越来越高” 的意思。
The New Year’s Eve Feast is a “must do” dinner with all the family members getting together. People from north and south china have different sayings about the food they eat on this special day. In northern China, a traditional dish for the feast is dumplings. They are shaped like a crescent or half moon. Southern Chinese eat niangao _a cake made of glutinous rice flour on this special day because niangao sounds like the words for the phrase “ higher and higher every ye may be seen on doorways in Chinese communities worldwide. Couplets displayed as part of the Chinese New Year festival, on the first morning of the New Year, are called chunlian. These are usually purchased at a market a few days before and glued to the doorframe. The text of the couplets is often traditional and contains hopes for prosperity. Spring Festival couplets are used only during the Chinese New Year as part of its celebration. It is a temporary decoration to be placed on the entrance of the house, somewhat similar to Halloween and Christmas decorations.
• 预测练习题7 • 在中国,人们在农历的正月十五庆祝元宵节 ( the lantern Festival ),标志着农历新年庆祝 的最后一天。元宵节期间,孩子们晚上带着纸 灯笼去寺庙猜灯谜。在古代,灯笼相当简单, 只有皇帝和贵族才拥有硕大华丽的灯笼。到了 近代,人们已经在灯笼上点缀许多复杂的设计 了。大多数的灯笼是红色的,象征着好运。
•
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a popular harvest festival celebrated by Chinese people. The festival is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. The Chinese have celebrated the harvest during the autumn full moon since the Shang Dynasty. Today, it is still an occasion for outdoor reunions among friends and relatives to eat moon-cakes and watch the moon, a symbol of harmony and unity. the festival is celebrated with many cultural or regional customs; making and sharing moon-cakes is one of the hallmark traditions of this festival.
• Lighting firecrackers used to be one of the most
important customs in the Spring Festival celebration. However, concerning the danger and the negative noises that lighting firecrackers may bring, the government has banned this practice in many major cities. But people in small towns and rural areas still hold to this traditional celebration. On the first day of the New Year, everybody wears new clothes and greets relatives and friends with bows and congratulations, wishing each other good luck and happiness during the new year. According to custom, younger generations should visit the elders, wishing them healthy and longevity.