专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致-三年(2020-2022)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(原卷版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(通用
专题06动词的时态、语态和主谓一致年份卷别时态与主谓一致三年（18考）时态、语态与主谓一致三年（8考）命题趋势2024新高考I 卷walks 分析近年高考真题可知，时态、语态和主谓一致一直是高考的重要考点。
高考对时态的考查主要分布在语法填空、短文改错和书面表达中。
1.高频考查易混时态一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时。
2.语态和时态一起综合考查，动词过去式和过去分词易混难点。
1.高考主谓一致也会和时态、语态一起考查。
其难点是主语出现修饰词、主语倒装及动词形式的变换规则。
新高考II 卷were was built 浙江卷1月have started be offered 全国甲卷werebe done2023新高考I 卷新高考II 卷wished 全国甲卷be employed 全国乙卷saying 改为saidwas amazed北京卷浙江卷1月featured were permitted 2022新高考I 卷were is designed新高考II 卷was fixing ；threw全国甲卷has walked 全国乙卷addressed 浙江卷1月are;have promised is viewed/has been viewed浙江卷6月noticed 北京卷has 天津卷prepares were distributed考点01动词时态、语态与主谓一致（侧重时态）1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse________(walk)visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about______(be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years,some supermarkets________(start)selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions(份).4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They________（be）part of a15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.5.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）As a little girl,I________(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.6.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).7.（2023年全国乙卷改错）She put the new color on her hair and sat still for30minutes,just as the directions said.8.(2022年新高考I卷语法填空)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that________ (be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.9.(2022年新高考II卷语法填空)Henry______(fix)his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.10.(2022年新高考II卷语法填空)He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly______ (throw)his tools aside,and started running,arms out.11.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years,Cao________(walk)through34countries in six continents.12.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society________(address)the opening ceremony.13.（2022年浙江卷1月语法填空）But Cobb and others________(be)now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely,and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.14.（2022年浙江卷1月语法填空）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,for example,roughly200academics —many of the climate scientists________(promise)to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.15.（2022年浙江卷1月语法填空）Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops,and the like frequently by plane ________(view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.16.（2022年浙江卷6月）When he felt a3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s“Mona Lisa”he________(notice)her smile right away.”17.（2022年北京卷语法填空）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks.Gas naturally________(have)no recognizable smell.18.（2022年天津卷单项选择）Food and medical supplies________to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A.distributeB.distributedC.are distributedD.were distributed19.（2022年天津卷单项选择）Critical reasoning,together with problem-solving,________teenagers to make better decisions.A.prepareB.preparesC.is preparingD.are preparing考点02动词时态、语态与主谓一致（侧重语态）1.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Two years later,a six-meter-tall pavilion,inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______(build)at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes’walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.2.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However,though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages,it would help even more if they could sometimes________(offer)in smaller packs.Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.3.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）What should________（do）with such a beautiful place?4.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing.7.(2022年新高考I卷语法填空)After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP________(design)to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.。
专题06 动词的时态和语态-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破(解析版)
专题06 动词时态和语态一真题感悟1.(2020高考全国卷Ⅰ)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess--_____(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】touched【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。
根据时间状语last week可知，此处是叙述过去发生的动作，应该使用一般过去时，因此应该填入所给动词的过去式。
2.(2021 高考全国乙卷改错）And hopes this this can inspire more thinking on the topic!【答案】hopes改为hope【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。
本句为省略句子主语I，故将hopes改为hope。
3.(2020高考全国卷II) This is why decorating with plans, fruits and flowers _____(carry) special significance.【答案】carries【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。
本句讲述春节习俗，应用一般现在时，句子主语为decorating with plants, fruits and flowers。
动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。
5.(2020高考全国卷III)The artist was sure he would _____(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.【答案】be chosen【解析】考查被动语态。
句意“这位艺术家特别确信自己能被选上”。
分析句子结构可知，动词choose与主语he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且在情态动词后，故填be chosen。
2020届高考英语一轮复习专题六动词的时态和语态教师用书(PDF,含解析)
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2024届高考英语专项复习 -动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
I couldn't manage it. 我本希望送彼得一件礼物，祝贺他结婚，但我做不到。
二、动词的语态 被动语态的构成为“be＋过去分词”， 被动语态的构成形式还有 get/become＋过去分词。 只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语才有被动语态，不及物动词 或短语无被动语态。
考点四 完成时态 1.现在完成时 ①表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时刚刚完 成的动作。常与recently, lately, up to/till now, so far, in the past/last few months/years...等连用。 China's high-speed railways have grown from 9，000 to 25，000 kilometers in the past few years. 在过去的几年中，中国的高速铁路从 9000公里增长到25000公里。 ②表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和 “for...”“since...”表述的时间状语连用。
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候经常在一起玩。
考点二 进行时态 1.现在进行时 ①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的 动作或存在的状态。与现在进行时相对应的时间状语有：now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days等。
By the end of last year, we had produced 20，000 cars. 到去年年底，我们已经生产了20 000辆汽车。 ④ 表 示 过 去 未 曾 实 现 的 希 望 、 打 算 、 意 图 、 诺 言 等 。 常 用 had hoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/wanted/expected 等 ， 或 用 上 述 动 词 的 过 去 式 接 不 定 式 的 完 成 式 表 示 ， 即 “hoped/planned... ＋ to have done”。
语法填空-三年(2020-2022)新高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)
60.is designed61.and62.populations63.eventually64.as65.that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
【56题详解】
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
【60题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。
He saved my___44___(son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know___45___to thank him. ”
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through ajourney influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for____61____ first time.2.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.5.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.6.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”7，【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even moreif they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat themevery day.8. 【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantlygrowing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the pastwhile stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and Icould be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color lookedjust perfect.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.7.【2023年全国甲卷】Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.8.【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me....9.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.10.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.11.【2023年浙江1月卷】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).12.【2023年北京卷】For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents的3.【2022全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.4.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.5.【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cobb and others ________ （be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. ...On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.9.【2022年北京卷】Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!10.【2022年北京卷】This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell.11.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed13. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing14. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out theschool________ the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled2021年1.【2021.6新高考1卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.【2021.6 浙江卷】After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.3.【2021.6全国甲卷】It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.【2021.6全国甲卷】We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.5.【2021.6 浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.9.【2021.6全国甲卷改错】One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?10.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!11.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.3．【2021年天津卷第一次】We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing12．【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displaying B．are displayingC．were being displayed D．are being displayed4. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered10. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin....＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.... 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, theysmiled and 66. (point) down the river.5. 【2020全国Ⅲ卷】My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050. ...People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿).8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidanceof_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1__(play) a big role in his life. "10.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need). ...By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. 【2020年江苏卷】If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited16. 【2020年江苏卷】Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect17. 【2020年江苏卷】If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.60.【答案】walks【答案解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
高考英语近五年 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 原卷版
专题16 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致【2020年】1.（2020·新课标I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61．(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.（2020·新课标I卷）＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67．(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68．(construct) .＂3．（2020·新课标II卷）Actually, I startto learn kung fu when I was seven years old,forbut/yetI have long been out of practice.4．（2020·新课标III卷）The artist was sure he would63．(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed.5．（2020·新课标III卷）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.6.（2020·浙江卷）And，as more children were born，more food 59．(need).7.（2020·浙江卷）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.8.（2020·浙江卷）New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.9.（2020·山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38．(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39（which/that）opened in 1759.10.（2020·山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public 40．(call) galleries or rooms.11．（2020·天津卷）—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.A．have been practising B．was practisingC．would practise D．had practised12．（2020·天津卷）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level since.A．are remaining B．have remainedC．is remaining D．has remained13.（2020·江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the si tuation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited14.（2020·江苏卷）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect【2019年】1.【2019·江苏卷】The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give2.【2019·江苏卷】A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell3.【2019·江苏卷】They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed4.【2019·天津卷】I ______ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope5.【2019·天津卷】Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given6.【2019·新课标I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7.【2019·新课标II卷】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.【2019·新课标II卷】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years9.【2019·新课标II卷】And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.10.【2019·新课标III卷】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.11.【2019·新课标III卷】On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars【2018年】1.【2018·北京】—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2.【2018·北京】Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked3.【2018·北京】China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4.【2018·北京】A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped5.【2018·天津】My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired6.【2018·江苏】Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed7.【2018·江苏】I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out8.【2018·新课标卷I】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.9.【2018·新课标卷I】During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.9.【2018·新课标卷II】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice.10.【2018·新课标卷II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizerrecommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.11.【2018·新课标卷II】True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm.【2017年】1.【2017·天津卷】I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove2.【2017·江苏卷】He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed3.【2017·江苏卷】He’s been informed that he _______ for the schol arship because of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying4.【2017·北京卷】People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had5.【2017·北京卷】In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. ha dn’t been invented6.【2017·北京卷】—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling7.【2017·江苏】The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8.【2017·天津卷】Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the bestall-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards【2016年】1.【2016·北京】Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work2.【2016·北京】—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting3.【2016·北京】I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the w eekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read4.【2016·北京】The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded5.【2016·江苏】More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are beingmadeD. have been made6.【2016·江苏】Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning7.【2016·天津】When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see8.【2016·浙江】Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A.had becomeB. was becomingC. has becomeD.is becoming。
06 动词的时态和主谓一致高考真题+模拟题(学生版)-2020年高考英语语法突破真题精讲+课件
动词的时态和主谓一致专项练习A组高考真题1.(2018北京,1)—Hi,I’m Peter.Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around.—Hello,Peter.I’m Bob.I just(start)on Monday.2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and(work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.3.(2018北京,7)China’s high-speed railways(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometers in the past few years.4.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.5.(2017北京,24)—(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes.They are happy with it.6.(2017北京,33)People(have)better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.7.(2017天津,8)I(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.8.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations,which(be)both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.9.(2017江苏,31)He’s been informed that he(do)not qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.10.(2016北京,21)Jack(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.11.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We(wait)here for more than two hours.12.(2016北京,25)I(read)half of the English novel,and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.13.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who(learn)crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.14.(2016浙江,9)Silk(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC.15.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China(make)great achievements in environmental protection.16.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.17.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I(call)him later.18.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices(be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.19.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I(leave)my book in the cafe.20.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and(write)his essay there ever since.21.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡhad a different experience.22.(2015湖南,25)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I(ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”23.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”24.(2015陕西,22)Marty(work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.25.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.26.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success(be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often(take)years to achieve.27.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I(check)it for you.28.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it(start)when I arrived.29.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he(come)until yesterday.30.(2014福建,23)—Haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and(stay)there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.31.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.32.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).33.(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening,we(try)to make our environment more beautiful.34.(2014四川,9)She(phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away.35.(2014江西,24)—Tony,why are your eyes red?—I(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.36.(2014湖南,32)All we need(be)a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.B组模拟基础题1Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,50)I’m sure once you try it,you(agree).2.(2019届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学一次月考,65)The most popular event(be)water-splashing on the second day.People splash water on each other,hoping to take away sickness and disasters.3.(2018河北百校联盟联考,68)Over the years,table tennis(develop)into a worldwide sport. 答案has developed/has been developed4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,67)The museum(become)a hit since it opened at the end of October.5.(2018湖北襄阳调研,70)In Sweden,and Quebec City in Canada,there(be)no great difference in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads in children’s television.6.(2018湖南株洲质量检测Ⅰ,70)China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (remain)the global leader for the next10to20years.7.(2018山西省实验中学质量监测,65)Tea,a popular drink in China and many other countries, (be)carefully prepared according to local customs.8.(2018东北三省三校一模,62)Especially famous is the wall built in220—206BC.Little of that wall (remain).9.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模,70)According to the letter,the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative(help)to promote“equality for all children in the next generation”.10.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模,67)The humble man(refuse)an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did what he felt he should.Ⅱ.单句改错11.(2019届四川眉山一中办学共同体10月月考)They preferred the keyboard to the pen now,for the former is fast,convenient and clear.12.(2019届广西桂林十八中二次月考)But a few minutes later,I refresh myself.So,I began to talk to them and adapted to that atmosphere gradually.13.(2018福建龙岩2月质检)The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness.14.(2018福建莆田3月质检)Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped and cheer with joy.15.(2018辽宁沈阳郊联体一模)On this website there is varieties of English materials available,such as English papers,articles about foreign cultures and so on.16.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)Every one of you are encouraged to visit it.B组模拟基础题21.(2019届四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学9月月考,67)A study last year(show)that about 8million tons of plastic enters the oceans every year.2.(2019届四川棠湖中学一次月考,64)A girl on a bike(catch)my attention.She was riding beside the bus and waving her arm.3.(2019届江西红色七校第一次联考,64)In the time of Song dynasty,Zhou Dunyi(write)Theory of the Tai Chi Pictures.4.(2019届四川成都外国语学校开学考试,63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be)often acceptable.5.(2019届甘肃武威二中二次月考,64)English(change)and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries.6.(2019届四川乐山沫若中学入学考试,65)That Saturday,the teacher wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper,and listed what everyone else(say)about that person.7.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,63)After ten days,all the work(pay)off.It madea big difference to Stevens’life.8.(2018湖南永州一模,61)How exciting it is to visit China!China can offer what(appeal)to every visitor,but due to the population,the crowds can be an issue.9.(2018河南中原名校二次质量考评,61)The Chinese(know)about the benefits of green tea since ancient times.10.(2018河南郑州外国语学校二次调研,65)Dolva,one of the scientists who(be)concentrating on developing the robot,explains how the robot AV1works.11.(2018四川雅安中学一次月考,67)The notebook told of specific things Rose(do)or said.12.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ,68)She said she(notice)a big change in me and wondered why.13.(2017江西九江十校二次联考,65)However,thanks to the international agreement,there(be) much less illegal hunting since1990.14.(2017山西晋商四校联考,66)They had to wait and(hope)that someone would come and help them.C组模拟提升题1.(2019届福建永安一中一次月考)I held it firmly up in my arms,took it home and feed some milk to it.2.(2019届福建永安一中一次月考)Finally,we agreed that it would be deciding by my dad,who didn’t return home from work.3.(2019届广西桂林龙胜中学9月月考)Each of the classrooms are equipped with acomputer.4.(2019届广西桂林十八中二次月考)After that,I swore I must learnt English well,especially spoken English,and never made that embarrassing thing happen again.5.(2019届甘肃静宁一中一次模拟)There is too many people and too much pollution on the earth.6.(2019届黑龙江哈尔滨二十六中9月考试)One of my favorite hobbies are backcountryhiking.7.(2018河南豫南九校二次联考)Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination(拖延)is now my goal in life.My first step was to set small targets which can be reached realistically.8.(2018吉林百校联盟联考)They realized they were wrong and make up finally.9.(2018山西长治二中等五校摸底)When we get there,we saw three people trapped inside.10.(2018河北名校联盟质监Ⅰ)At home,Walter’s parents take good care of me,treating me as if I am their own child.11.(2018河南中原名校五次联考)In my opinion,it is time we throw away our mobile phones and raised our heads.12.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ)In order to help me with my English,we spoke as much English as we can when we were together.13.(2017黑龙江大庆二模)She also suggested that I can introduce my culture to my classmates.14.(2017宁夏银川一中一模)If only I can be successful like you.Passage1(用所给动词的适当形式填空)My best friend Kaiya is like me. She1(remind) me of myself. In the past, I2(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who3(point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn’t help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “You4(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People5(accept) you for who you6(be).But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you?” I7(inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I8(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who9(love) me for who I am.Now,seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li10(tell) me.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.Passage2(用所给动词的适当形式填空)It was getting dark when I1(get) home. It was cold and I2(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I3(can) not find it. I suddenly remembered that I4(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife5(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I6(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy7(tell) me at noon. He said that my wife 8(phone) saying that she9(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There10(be) only one thing for me to do: I had to climb in through a window.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.。
语法填空之时态(解析版)2022年高考英语三轮(新高考专用)
07【查缺补漏】语法填空之时态语态（解析版）高考英语动词的时态语态速查速记 各种时态与语态的构成现在过去将来过去将来主动被动主动被动主动被动主动被动一般do/doesam/is/aredonedidwas/weredoneshall/ willdoshall/willbe doneshould/would doshould/wouldbe done进行am/is/ aredoingam/is/arebeingdonewas/weredoingwas/werebeingdoneshall/willbe doingshall/willbe beingdoneshould/would bedoingshould/wouldbe beingdone完成has/ havedonehas/havebeen donehad donehad beendoneshall/willhave doneshall/willhave beendoneshould/would havedoneshould/wouldhavebeendone完成进行has/havebeendoing\had beendoing\shall/willhave beendoing\should/would havebeendoing\动词过去式的变化规则一般情况在动词后加ed work→worked play→played want→wanted以e结尾的动词后加d hope→hoped like→liked 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加edstudy→studied try→tried以重读闭音节或/r/音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母时双写词尾的辅音字母再加ed stop→stopped prefer→preferred admit→admitted permit→permitted动词第三人称单数的变化规则一般情况直接加s work→works get→gets say→says read→reads结尾为s, x, sh, ch或o，在词尾加es discuss→discusses wash→washes fix→fixes go→goes teach→teaches结尾为“辅音字母＋y”，变y为i再加es carry→carries study→studiestry→tries fly→flies cry→cries动词现在分词的变化规则一般情况在词尾直接加ing work→working study→studying以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e再加ingwrite→writing take→taking face→facing“辅音＋元音＋辅音”结尾的重读闭音节词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ing cut→cutting begin→beginning swim→swimming run→runningput→putting plan→planning stop→stopping以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加ing lie→lying die→dying1. And ,as more children were born, more food(need).2.However,greater attention should （place）on longevity（长寿）.3.China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which (continue) all the way through into modern times.4.The problem is that once something(put) on the Internet ,it can be difficult to remove.5. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in theirtrash can（垃圾桶）that(leave) on the footpath.6.Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads (build).7.The night(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along latèr in the dark and will fall against the stone.8. You are not allowed to gó into the meeting room. A secret plan(discuss) there.9.Take this medicine three times a day, Tom.5Do I have to take it? It(taste) so terrible.10.For more than 50 yeárs , travellers(use) the international driver's license to travel in foreign countries.11.The men said they(hear) a tiger growling somewhere nearby, but they didn't know from which direction the noise had come.12.I don't catch what our teacher said, because I(think) about something else.13.In 1969,the pollution(be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.14.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he(come) until yesterday.15. I first met Lily five years ago. She(work) as a nurse in a hospital at the time.二、语法填空It is widely accepted that optimistic attitudes promote health as well as happiness. The secret of a long life 16 (seek) for a long time. Today we can reveal it: always look on the bright side. A huge research project which17(lead) by scientists at Boston University School of Medicine18(conclude):that optimists live longer.Lewina Lee, lead author of the study ,said,“ A lot of evidence19.(suggest) that exceptional longevity （长寿）：20(accompany) widely by a longer span of good health and living without disability. Therefore, our findings raise an exciting possibility that we may be able to promote health and happinessby developing positive attitudes such as optimism. ”However ,the study doesn't suggest that we should aim for great pleasure. Sadness is an important part of the human condition. Any normal person sometimes21(experience) disappointment and the 22(lose) of loved ones But for many people, these matters of human existence23(transform) into an abnormal state of despair. There24(be) a vital place in public health for providing mental25 (treat) in helping to correct these cognitive errors. It is not weakness to be defeated by setbacks. It is merely a mistake.解析1，.was needed 考查动词的时态和语态。
新高考2020届英语试卷---动词时态、语态和主谓一致(解析word版 )
动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals.【答案】(现在完成时）have started【解析】句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。
此处since(自从……以来）引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子主语cities是复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。
2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes.【答案】(现在完成时）has marked【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知，句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时，主语a global push是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。
3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground.【答案】(过去完成时）had finished【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球（过去式）之前，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students.【答案】(现在完成时）have punished【解析】考查固定句型中的时态：It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。
新高考专用2020_2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题02动词时态和非谓语动词
专题02 动词时态和非谓语动词新高考真题全收录—动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案：were解析：考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。
设空处在that 引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。
故填were。
2（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：is designed解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。
句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
专题06 动词时态语态(过去时)(讲案) -2025年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)含解析
2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题06动词时态语态用法(过去时)（讲案）解析版（快问快答+考点细目+精讲精练+真题分层+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、动词时态语态用法快问快答P2二、动词时态语态用法五年高考真题细目表P2 考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法(表解) P3 考点清单七、过去进行时五种典型用法(表解) P4 考点清单八、过去完成时六种典型用法(表解) P4 考点清单九、过去将来时四种典型用法(表解) P6 分层训练（一）单句填空(高考真题2021-2024) P6 分层训练（二）单句填空(经典模拟2017-2020) P7 分层训练（三）动词时态语态助力应用文写作P7 分层训练（四）动词时态语态助力读后续写升格P8 分层训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）P9 野营正成为乡村旅游新时尚P9一、动词时态语态用法快问快答Q1：判断动词时态语态有哪些小窍门？A1：最可靠的做法是掌握每种时态的使用场合和标志性词汇、短语，做到有的放矢。
Q2：如何确定动词的语态？A2：一方面，需要注意根据语境确定是否应用被动语态，另一方面需要抓住关键性标志，如介词by引起动作的发出者。
Q3：如何确定各种从句的时态？A3：如果是状语从句，需要考虑“主将从现”；如果是宾语从句要考虑主从句时态照应；有时像suggest, recommend从句还应考虑虚拟语气用法。
Q4：应用文写作遇到动词时态怎么把握？A4：书信类应用文要结合其内容来确定具体时态乃至语态。
如邀请信和通知要使用一般将来时；感谢信和道歉信要使用一般过去时；人物介绍和地点介绍要使用一般现在时。
Q5：如何才能学好动词时态语态？A5：一是努力掌握基本知识框架，二是加强训练和背诵，积少成多，学以致用。
二、动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表考点清单六、一般过去时七种典型用法【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _____________ (come) on the market in 1973.2. (2013安徽) I’m calling about the apartment you _____________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?3. (2013福建) The famous musician, as well as his students, _____________(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.4. (2017·江苏) The publication of Great Expectations, which _____________ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.5. (2015湖南) I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _____________ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.6. The three of us _____________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.7. (2019全国II) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _____________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.8. How I wish every family _____________ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden!9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it _____________ (break).10. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____________(do) something instead of just talking.11. Sorry, I’m too busy now. If I _____________ (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.12. I wish it _____________ (be) were spring all year round.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年重大版高考英语复习 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
第六讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(一)动词的时态、语态单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.2．(2018·6月浙江高考)I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was_shocked (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were_used (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later, engineers managed (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sarah has_been_told/was_told (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the next year.6．(2017·6月浙江高考)Pahlsson and her husband searched(search)the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.7．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I was_allowed (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.8．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might be_made (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.一、时态(一)一般现在时1．一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语一般由动词原形后加-s或-es构成。
06 时态、语态和主谓一致课件-2020年高考英语语法突破真题精讲+课件
3)used to+动词原形,表示过去的习惯性动作但现在已经不再发生了。 We used to spend our vacation in the mountains. 我们以前常常在山里度假。(暗示现在不再在山里度假了)
3.一般将来时 (1)一般将来时的构成 1)shall+动词原形(第一人称) 2)will+动词原形(各种人称)
2.一般过去时 (1)一般过去时的构成 1)一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。 2)was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他人称。 3)注意以元音字母加y结尾的动词,一般直接加-ed,如:play→played。 (2)一般过去时的用法 一般过去时除了可以表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态外,还有下 列用法:
考点清单
考点一 时态
Байду номын сангаас
一、动词时态的一般体
语境运用 单句填空 1.(2018课标全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that be-
tween 2005—when the government started (start)a soil-testing pro-
答案 will call 句意:——Jackson博士现在不在办公室。——好的。 我稍后给他打电话。本题考查动词时态。根据对话中的later一词可知 用一般将来时。
单句改错 4.(2018课标全国卷Ⅱ)I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.
(2)一般将来时的用法 一般将来时除了可以表示将来的动作或状态外,还有下列用法: 1)will+动词原形 ①will可用来表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势。 Fish will die without water.鱼离开水就会死。
天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题6动词的时态与语态和主谓一致课件外研版
A.delivered
B.will be delivering
C.was delivering D.has been delivering
2.(2021·天津3月卷)Currently,about 35,000 works ___D___in over 300 rooms
in the Louvre,and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
2.一般过去时 (1)指过去的情况或者所处的状态,或过去经常发生的动作。常与时间状语 yesterday、last week/year/night、two days ago、the day before yesterday、 in 1998等连用。 (2)表示“刚才;刚刚”,指现在已经不再这样。
I didn't notice you were here just now. 我刚才没有注意到你在这儿。 (3)在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,以及the more...,the more...句式的第一 个分句中,用过去时表示过去将来。 Even if you advised him at that time,he wouldn't listen.即使你当时给他建议, 他也不会听的。
2.现在完成进行时 指一个始于过去的动作持续到现在,并且现在仍然在进行中。 We've been discussing this problem for nearly two hours.我们已经讨论这个 问题快两个小时了。
3.过去完成时 (1)指到过去某一时间或动作为止已经完成的动作或发生的事情,即“过去 的过去”。 The play had already started when we got to the theatre.我们到剧场时戏剧已 经开始了。 (2)hope、expect、mean、intend、plan等用于过去完成时,表示过去未能实 现的计划、打算或愿望。
高考英语语法专题复习语态和主谓一致课件
1.一般现在时的被动语态： __is_/_a_m_/_a_r_e_d_o_n_e______________ The parts of a museum open to the public _a_r_e__c_a_l_le_d__(call)
galleries or rooms.
3
2.一般过去时的被动语态：______w__a_s_/w__e_r_e_d__o_n_e_______ On the last day of our week-long stay, we__w_e_r_e__in__v_it_e_d_(invite)to
6
※主谓一致 1.动名词或主语从句做主语时，谓语动词常用__单__数_____。 Keeping a good balance between study and rest__i_s__ extremely important.
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2.主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with, _t_o_g_et_h_e_r_w__i_th_,_a_s_w__el_l_a_s_,l_ik_e_,_b_u_t_,e_x_c_e_p_t_,r_a_t_h_e_r_t_h_a_n_等时， 谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
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6.Before all the deer were killed in China, some effective measures_h__a_d_b_e_e_n__ta_k_e_n___(take) to change the situation so far. Some w__e_r_e_t_a_k_e_n____(take) to Europe. The Duke of Bedford from Britain _c_o_ll_e_ct_e_d__(collect) all the milu deer from Europe and put them in his deer park. The deer liked the cool, wet weather in England, and their numbers _i_n_c_r_e_a_se_d_ (increase) year by year. In 1985, 20 milu deer _w__e_r_e_r_e_in_t_r_o_d_u_c_e_d__(reintroduce) from Britain to China and placed in the Beijing Nanhaizi Milu Park in southern Beijing.
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三年（2020-2022）年高考真题分项汇编专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案：were解析：考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。
设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。
故填were。
2.（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：is designed解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。
句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。
故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。
故填is designed。
3（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents答案：has walked解析：考查动词时态。
句意：在过去五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao 为第三人称单数，助动词用has。
故填has walked。
4.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.答案：addressed解析：考查时态。
句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。
陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。
故填addressed。
5（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.答案：is viewed或has been viewed解析：考查被动语态。
句意：对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。
描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填is viewed或has been viewed。
6（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ （be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.答案：are；changing解析：考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。
第一空：根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。
第二空：分析句子结构可知，此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change，故填changing。
7（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.答案：have promised解析：考查时态。
句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。
根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。
8.（2022年新高考2卷）Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.答案：42. was fixing 43. threw解析：【42题详解】考查谓语动词。
句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。
根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。
根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。
故使用过去进行时。
fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。
故填was fixing。
【43题详解】考查谓语动词过去式。
句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。
根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。
故应该使用一般过去时。
throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。
故填threw。
2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.【答案】was【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。
分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。
根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。
故填was。
2.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.【答案】sold【解析】考查一般过去时。
句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。
rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时。
3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. 【答案】was built ;【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。
根据句子结构可知，空格填写谓语动词，又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall，和build是被动关系，且是在the Tang dynasty被建立，故用过去式的被动语态。
本句句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。
故填was built。
4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】hired【解析】考查动词的时态。
根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词，根据后文My bike was old可知，应该为过去的时态，主语为we, 为主动语态，故填hired。
5.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.【答案】has proved 或has proven【解析】考查现在完成时。
结合句中since一词，可以判断句子的谓语应该用现在完成时。
句意：自从它开放后，林肯的家已经证明是让游客们不可抵挡地想去参观的。
6.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.【答案】was painted【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。