三大从句对比复习
初中三大从句复习ppt课件
二状语从句 用句子表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间，这个句子就叫时间状语从句。时间
状语从句根据其所表示的时间不同，所使用的连词也不同。下面我们一起来 看一下几个常见的时间状语从句： 这里主要讲时间状语从句和条件状语从句这一块往往和从属连词（专题十四）一 块考 时间，条件状语如果主句用了一般将来时从句将用一般现在时表将来含义。
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1.时间状语从句 时间状语由when，while，as, as soon as, since ,until/till, not…. until/till, before,
after等引导。
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(1)．when引导的从句：表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作 发生在主句动作之前。
eg：I was going out when a visitor came. (动词动作同时发生。) 。
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7．Until/till 引导的从句：表示一个动作持续到某一时刻。 （1)Until/till表示“直到……”，如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，用肯定
或否定形式都可以，但表达的意思不同。 （2）not…Until/till表示“直到……才”，主句用否定式，从句用肯定。如果主句
中的谓语动词是瞬间动词时，必须用否定形式。
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(5)．after引导的从句：表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 eg：After he locked the door, he left. 他锁上门后，就走了。 他做完工作后，和
朋友下了一盘棋。 小试牛刀：I will go out to play basketball with you. I finish my homework. (after)
was playing
三大从句对比复习
一.翻译句子，体会定语从句，状语从句，名词性从句的作用1. 我的堂兄李明去年离家去澳大利亚留学深造，打电话告知我他将于这周六回来，所以我不得不去机场接他。
2. 据说任何对英语教学感兴趣且至少有一年以上教学经历的外国留学生均可申请这个职位。
3. 另外，如果可能的话，尽量多积极参加班级活动，这将有益于你更快地融入新的班级。
4. 为了提高学生学习英语的兴趣，我们已经计划举办一次英语演讲比赛，主题是“人与自然”。
5. 让我印象最深刻的是那个城市到处都是书店，在那里你可以随时随地免费看书。
6. 随着世界日益成为一个地球村，掌握英语也变得越来越重要。
7. 读高二时，我每天晚自习花一个小时预习第二天要学的内容，在有疑问的地方做好记号。
二．熟读以下句子，分析，体会各从句引导词的作用1. The plane had left when we got to the airport.2. I will never forget the days when we studied English together in the summer camp.3. I don’t know when the meeting will begin.1. The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.2. You know，my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting.3. The problem is where we can buy this kind of wood.1. Anyone who is interested in teaching can apply for the position..2. I have no idea who will go to Beijing to attend the meeting.3. Whoever comes will get a small present.4. Whoever knocks at the door, don’t open it.1. I won the match, which excited my class.2. This is the factory (which) we visited last year.3 I bought some books, most of which are about English.4. There are so many reference books that I don’t know which one is better.1. This is the best gift (that) I have ever received.2. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.3. We were surprised at the news that he had won the first prize in the contest.4. It is well known that he is a famous writer.5. He said (that) he got up late and that he was late for class.6. My suggestion is that we should turn the land into rice fields.1. At last, we arrived at what we now regard as the “paradise on earth”.2. It's hard for elderly people to see what convenience a smartphone can bring to us.3. You can’t imagine what dirty water they were drinking then.1. As we all know，cleaning streets is one of the hardest work.2. As time passed, the event became more and more popular.3. As she’s been ill, perhaps she’ll need some help.4. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.5. Young as he is, he knows a lot.1. It doesn’t matter whether you know my name or not.2. Our success depends on whether everyone works hard.3. I am wondering whether you can do me a favor.4. I will carry out the plan whether you agree to it or not.三．巩固练习1.______ makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life. 【2015上海】2. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians know thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【2015全国课标卷】3. Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. [2014全国大纲卷]4. We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week but for the week after. I didn’t understand ____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation . (14广东高考)5. (2014) The next day, my brother and I went to the beach _______ we watched some people play volleyball.6. (2013) Nick’s guests, ________ had heard their conversation, asked why th ey should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.7. (2012) Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,___________made her feel like a star .8. (2011) Behind him were other people to he was trying to talk, but after some minuteswalked away and sat near me, looking annoyed9. (2009) Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.10. ____________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.11. As it reported, it is 100 years _____ Qinghua University was founded.12. The little boy won’t go to sleep ______his mother tells him a story.13. Hardly had the girl rung the bell _____ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.14. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me the bus arrived.(2011.广东)三大从句引导词归纳：3. 名词性从句的引导词：(1). 从属连词that, whether , if , as if /as though不充当成分.(2). 连接代词who(ever), whom, whose which(ever), what(ever) 充当从句的主, 宾, 定, 表语等.(3). 连接副词when, where, how, why 充当从句的状语.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
三大从句知识点
三大从句知识点三大从句是英语语法中的重要知识点，包括名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
下面将分别介绍这三种从句的定义、用法和例句。
一、名词性从句名词性从句是在句子中充当名词的成分，可以作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1. 主语从句：在句子中充当主语的从句，常用连接词有that、whether、if等。
例句：That she is not coming is a great disappointment to us.（她不来对我们来说是个很大的失望。
）2. 宾语从句：在句子中充当宾语的从句，常用连接词有that、whether、if等。
例句：I don't know whether he will come or not.（我不知道他是否会来。
）3. 表语从句：在句子中充当表语的从句，常用连接词有that、whether、if等。
例句：The important thing is that we finish the project on time.（重要的是我们要按时完成这个项目。
）4. 同位语从句：用来解释或说明名词或代词的从句，常用连接词有that、whether、if等。
例句：The fact that he lied surprised everyone.（他撒谎的事实让每个人都感到惊讶。
）二、形容词性从句形容词性从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，常用连接词有who、whom、whose、which、that等。
5. 限制性形容词性从句：对名词或代词进行限制或修饰，不能省略。
例句：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
）6. 非限制性形容词性从句：对名词或代词进行补充说明，用逗号与主句隔开，可以省略。
例句：My sister, who is a doctor, lives in London.（我的妹妹是个医生，住在伦敦。
《三大从句复习》课件
目录
• 名词性从句复习 • 定语从句复习 • 状语从句复习 • 从句的省略形式复习 • 从句与主句的时态和语态关系复习
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名词性从句复习
主语从句
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定义
用作主语的从句。
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结构
关联词+简单句。
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用法
主语从句在句子中充当主语， 表达主语所指的内容。
注意事项
主语从句后必须使用陈述句语 序，且不可省略关联词。
从句中的虚拟语气
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概述
虚拟语气是一种特殊的语气，用于表示假设、条件或与现实相反的情况
。在从句中，虚拟语气用于强调与现实情况的差异或表达假设的情况。
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规则
虚拟语气在从句中的使用取决于特定的上下文和语境。虚拟语气通常用
于表示假设、条件、建议或与现实相反的情况。
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例子
If I were you, I would choose that option. (如果我是你，我会选择
常用的原因状语从句引导词有 because、since、as等。
原因状语从句可以表示动作发生的原 因或理由，也可以表示结果。
条件状语从句
条件状语从句用于描述动作发生的条件或前提。 条件状语从句的时态要与主句时态保持一致。
常用的条件状语从句引导词有if、unless、provided等 。
条件状语从句可以表示一种假设条件或实际条件。
interesting.（我从图书馆借的 那本书很有趣。）
非限定性定语从句
总结词
非限定性定语从句对先行词进行补充说明，可以省略。
详细描述
非限定性定语从句用于补充说明先行词的情况、性质、特 征等，使句子更加完整。在句子中，非限定性定语从句可 以省略，不影响句子的意义。
中考英语二轮复习三大从句
handsome是： 定语 ,作用是 修饰后面的名词boy。
her是： 定语 ,作用是 修饰后面的名词friend 。
2）The handsome boy who is singing is her friend.
请翻译此句：这个正在唱歌的帅气男孩是她的朋友 。
此句中，who is singing作为 定语 成分，作用是 修饰前面的名词boy 。
1、理解“定语”： 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
分析以下例句的句子成分：
1）The handsome boy is her friend.
请翻译此句： 这个帅气的男孩是她的朋友 。
The handsome boy是： 主语 。
is是： 谓语 。
her friend是： 表语 。
【课堂练习】
B 1．We don’t know________ , but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A．what the story is about
B．whether the story is true
C．when did the story take place
① 翻译：尽管他没有说什么，我明白他的意思。
Although he said nothing, I understand his meaning.
B ②( ) John said he wasn’t frightened, ______ I can feel his heart quickly.
A. Although; but
①后面有…or not；②在介词的后面； e.g: I am interested in whether he will come tomorrow.
三大从句(定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句)初中英语专项复习课件
定语从句详解
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. I still remembered the day when I met you.
定语从句的补充
1.定语从句和同位语从句的区别
The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name.
一个漂亮的女孩。 a pretty girl I know a pretty girl. The girl likes singing.
句子成分概述
定语：用于修饰名词或代词。
一个漂亮的女孩。 a pretty girl I know a pretty girl. The girl likes singing. I know a pretty girl who likes singing.
定语从句的补充
定语从句的省略
As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home．
状语从句
问题：在一个简单句中，什么词能做状语？
名词性从句实战
例句1：
What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.
三大复合从句(13张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
4．宾语从句与简单句的转换
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词 ＋to do”结构的简单句。如：
I don't know what I should say. ＝ I don't know what to say. 我不知道说什么。
Though/Although they were very tired, they kept working. 尽管他们很累，但仍然继续工作。
┃定语从句┃ 1．关于定语从句的概念
(1)定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠 在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
(2)先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
I don't know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday. 我不知道他昨天没有出席会议的原因。
5．只能用that引导的定语从句
(1)当先行词是不定代词all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。如：
I have nothing that is worth reading.我没有什么值得一读 的东西。
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。如：
This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的 钢笔。
It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 这取决 于信是否来得及时。
三大从句知识点总结
三大从句知识点总结一、名词性从句名词性从句是在句子中充当名词的作用，可以位于主句中的主语、宾语、表语或者介词宾语的位置，起着名词的作用，因此也被称为从句名词。
名词性从句主要包括宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等几种。
1. 宾语从句宾语从句用来充当主句中的及物动词（transitive verb）或介词后面的宾语，例如：I know (that) he is coming.（我知道他要来了。
）He said (that) he would come tomorrow.（他说他明天会来。
）在上面的两个例句中，that引导的从句分别充当了know和said后面的宾语。
2. 主语从句主语从句用来作为整个主句的主语，例如：That he is so successful surprises everyone.（他这么成功让每个人都感到惊讶。
）What he is saying is true.（他所说的是真的。
）在上面的两个例句中，从句that he is so successful和what he is saying分别作为整个主句的主语。
3. 表语从句表语从句用来作为及物动词后的表语，例如：The problem is that we don't have enough time.（问题就在于我们没有足够的时间。
）在这个例句中，从句that we don't have enough time充当了动词is后的表语。
4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或者说明名词的内容，例如：The news that he won the prize is exciting.（他获奖的消息令人兴奋。
）在这个例句中，从句that he won the prize充当了news这个名词的同位语。
名词性从句在句子中起着非常重要的作用，能够充分地承担名词的功能，并且丰富了句子的表达方式。
二、定语从句定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，对其进行进一步的说明或者限定，增加句子的信息量。
原题目：动词不定式与三大从句的比较分析
原题目：动词不定式与三大从句的比较分析动词不定式和三大从句（名词性从句、形容词从句和副词从句）是英语语法中常见的结构形式。
本文将对动词不定式和三大从句进行比较分析。
一、定义1. 动词不定式：动词不定式是由动词原形加上"to"构成的形式，用来作为动词的名词、形容词或副词。
2. 名词性从句：名词性从句是作为名词使用的从句，可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语等。
3. 形容词从句：形容词从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，常作为定语或表语。
4. 副词从句：副词从句是用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句，常作为状语。
二、用法比较1. 主谓结构：- 动词不定式：作为动词的宾语，表示某个动作或状态。
- 名词性从句：作为主语或宾语从句，表示某个事实或概念。
- 形容词从句：作为主语从句，表示某种品质或状态。
- 副词从句：作为状语从句，表示时间、地点、原因、目的等。
2. 宾语从句：- 动词不定式：作为动词的宾语从句，常带有to，并可以省略to。
- 名词性从句：作为动词的宾语从句，没有to，并无法省略引导词。
- 形容词从句：不作为宾语从句。
- 副词从句：不作为宾语从句。
3. 特殊用法：- 动词不定式：可以用作主语补语、目的状语、结果状语等。
- 名词性从句：可以用作主语、宾语、同位语等。
- 形容词从句：可以用作定语、表语、同位语等。
- 副词从句：可以用作状语。
三、语法结构比较1. 动词不定式：to + 动词原形2. 名词性从句：从句中使用连接词引导，如that, whether, if等3. 形容词从句：从句中使用连接词引导，如who, whom, whose, which, that等4. 副词从句：从句中使用连接词引导，如when, where, why, how, that等四、总结动词不定式和三大从句在用法上有一些区别，主要体现在主谓结构、宾语从句和特殊用法等方面。
需要根据具体的语境和语义要求选择适当的结构使用。
高考英语复习 并列句与三大从句
高考英语复习第一讲简单句、并列句及三大从句复习知识梳理一、简单句和并列句考点一陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句1、陈述句（1）肯定句：Water is necessary for all living things.(2)否定句：They have never quarreled in the public.部分否定：Not all the ants go out for food.或：All the ants don’t go out for food.全部否定：None of the ants goes for food.或：Not any of the ants goes out for food.2、祈使句（1）祈使句+and+陈述句，表示承接关系。
Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.(2)祈使句+or/otherwise/or else+陈述句，表示相反关系。
Don’ stay up too late, otherwise you’ll feel tired the next morning.3、疑问句(1)一般疑问句Have you read the book?（2）反意疑问句He prefers reading to watching TV, doesn’t he?Come here this evening, will you?Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us do it again, will you?4、感叹句（1）what+名词+主语+谓语！（2）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！考点二简单句和并列句1、简单句：只包含一个主谓结构的句子（1）主语+谓语（SV）The plane took off.（2）主语+系动词+表语(SLP)The milk turned sour.（3）主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)His mum took care of everything.（4）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语(SVOO)I bought my sister a teddy bear.（5）主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(SVOC)I heard him singing.2、并列句：包含两个或多个互不依从的主谓结构，通常由一个或多个并列连词来连接的句子。
(完整版)三大从句中常用连接词的对比
连词，担任状语或表语
=no matter when无论何时
x
however
x
连词，担任状语或表语
=no matter how无论怎样
连接副词
较少，担任状语，如：I’ll give you however much money you need.
whether
x
引导让步状语从句，Whether…or…无论……还是……
从属连词
不担任成分；表“是否”
if
x
引导条件状语从句，表“如果”
从属连词
仅用于宾语从句，不担任成分；表“是否”
as if /as though
x
引导方式状语从句，表“似乎”
从属连词
用于表语从句，It seems/looks/appears as if …表“似乎”，
连接词
定语从句
状语从句
名词性从句
关系副词型：=the time when “在……的时候）”
why
关系副词
代先行词reason；担任原因状语；
只用于限制性定语从句，可转换为“for which”
x
连接副词
疑问副词型：“为什么”。担任原因状语
关系副词型：=the reason why表“……的原因”
because
x
连词，不担任成分，引导原因状语从句
连接副词
疑问副词型：“在哪里”。从句担任地点状语
关系副词型：=the place where “在……的地方(具体或抽象）”
when
关系副词
代先行词；担任时间状语;
可转换为“介词+which”
担任时间状语；
=at the time when “在……的时候”
高考英语三大从句复习课件-2022届高三英语一轮复习
3. _S_in_c_e__ everybody is here, let’s
begin the meeting.
for
4. _A__s__ the weather is fine, we’d
better go swimming. because
5.It is b__e_c_a_u_s_e_ he was ill that he did
not come today.
as
1.
It
is
as
cold
as
as
i+caed.j(原级)+as
2. He is as happy as a king.
3. Please do as I do.
as引导定语从句”正如”
4. He runs as fast as he can.
as +adv(原级)+as
1.tIht同‘esHf位aacothtwitnhgmatwaIenwycilalcnlol’atvude定seyen从osyu?状litkil从el
I die. 2.No one
can
ever
say
宾it's从true
状bu从t I know that I w宾il从l always be
with you.
Dalian when he was caught. 3.The thief had no sooner arrived
in Dalian than he was caught. 4. The thief had scarcely arrived in
Dalian when he was caught.
6. But nothing changed until midterm, [39]_w__h_e_n_ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom.
三种易混从句的辨别
三种易混从句的辨别三种易混从句的辨别英语中有三类从句，分别是名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
这三类从句的研究、掌握和使用对同学们来说是一个颇为复杂的过程。
本专题通过对比分析这三大从句的区别，归纳三大从句与动词不定式的转换规律，希望能帮助同学们掌握区分从句与解答从句类考题的方法，并学会在书面表达中正确使用从句。
定语从句、同位语从句和状语从句有时候在形式上很相似，下面提供一些区分的方法。
一、定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系，而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容的。
在定语从句中，that可指物或人，充当句子成分，如作宾语，可以被省略；而同位语从句中的that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。
比较如下：①The news（that/which）he told us was exciting。
（定语从句，that/which在从句中作宾语，可以被省略）②The news that our team has won is exciting。
（同位语从句，that从句是说明news的内容的，that在从句中不作任何成分，但不能省略）特别提醒：一般情况下，同位语从句紧跟在它所说明的名词之后，可是有时为了表达的需要，名词与从句之间被另外一些内容分隔开了，叫“分隔同位语从句”。
对于这类同位语从句，一定要根据句意，找准其所说明的名词。
例如，2014年高考安徽卷的一道题目：The exact year_____ Angela and her family XXX in China was 2008.本题中的定语从句的先行词是the exact year，后面的定语从句Angela and her family XXX中动词spent后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导这个定语从句，并在句中作宾语。
where的先行词通常是指地点的名词，关系副词when的先行词通常是表示时间的名词，why的先行词是the reason。
高中英语三大从句综合复习(共63张PPT)
从句
1. 名词性从句 1）主语从句 2）宾语从句 3）表语从句 4）同位语从句
2. 定语从句 3. 状语从句
主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通 常放在主句谓语动词之前，或由形式主语it 代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 That she was chosen made us very happy. Whether he will come is not clear. It is not important who will go. It is still unknown which team will win the match.
4. it 可以作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特 别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 We heard it that she would get married next month.
5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词 allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive, etc. 这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that引导的 宾语从句。 I admire their winning the match. (√) I admire it that they won the match. (√) I admire that they won the match. (X)
1. 作动词的宾语 (1) 由that引导的宾语从句（that 通常可以省略） I heard that be joined the army. (2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句 She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me. (3) 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句 She told me that she would accept my invitation.
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之三大从句的考点分析
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之三大从句的考点分析宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语中名词性从句的一种，在主从复合句中充当宾语。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句的位置是在及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后二、连接词1.连词that- 用于引导名词性从句和形容词性从句2.连词whether- 用于引导选择疑问句或条件状语从句3.连词if- 用于引导条件状语从句4.连词as if- 用于引导虚拟语气的状语从句5.连词when- 用于引导时间状语从句6.连词where- 用于引导地点状语从句7.连词why- 用于引导原因状语从句8.连词how- 用于引导方式状语从句9.连词what- 用于引导名词性从句连词who- 用于引导名词性从句只用whether的情况：引导选择疑问句，询问某件事情是否发生或是否可能。
例如: Whether you like it or not, you have to do it.(你喜欢也好，不喜欢也罢，你必须去做。
)引导条件状语从句，表示“是否”的意思。
例如:Whether we will go to the party or not depends on your feeling.(我们是否会去聚会取决于您的感觉。
)三、时态宾语从句的时态取决于主句的时态。
如果主句的时态是现在时，宾语从句通常使用一般现在时;如果主句的时态是过去时，宾语从句通常使用过去时;如果主句的时态是未来时，宾语从句通常使用将来时。
例如:I will go to the store.(主句为将来时，宾语从句为将来时)She likes to eat pizza.(主句为现在时，宾语从句为一般现在时)He said he would meet us there.(主句为过去时，宾语从句为过去时). 定语从句一、定义定语从句是指修饰名词或代词的从句，通常使用关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)或关系副词(when, where, why)引导。
专题14 三大从句易混点对比56组117例(练案) -2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单
【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习学问清单配套【练案】专题14三大从句易混点对比56组117题原卷版Group 11. He didn't go to bed_____ his father came back.2. Not_____ his father came back did he go to bed.3. It was not_____ his father came back that he went to bed.Group 24. The old lady treats the boy_____ he were her own son.5. Scot joined the army soon after his 18th birthday_____ his brother had.Group 36. _____ there is a will, there is a way.7. You are free to go_____ you like.Group 48. ____________everyone is here, let's begin our meeting.9. It was ________ he didn't get the position that he was disappointed.10.There must be nobody in the classroom, ________ the light is off.Group 511. It is _____an interesting novel_____ all of us want to read it.12. It is _____an interesting novel_____ all of us want to read.Group 613.Building a skyscraper in the 21st century is much easier_____ it used to be.14.I can do things as easily_____ others do.Group 715.Is this the school ___________ you visited the other day?16.Is this school ___________ you visited the other day?Group 817.I don’t like the way ___________ you speak to her.18.I don’t like the way___________ isn’t scientific.Group 919.It was in the hospital___________ he came across a friend of his.20.It was the hospital___________ he came across a friend of his.Group 1021. ___________ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.22. ___________ has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month.Group 1123. This is the shop ___________sells children's clothing.24. This is the shop ___________we sells children's clothing.Group 1225. Chaplin acted in 82 films, many of ___________he wrote and directed himself.26. Chaplin acted in 82 films; many of ___________he wrote and directed himself.Group 1327. The teacher didn’t know the reason ___________she was absent yesterday?28. The teacher couldn’t accept the reason ___________ she explained yesterday?Group 1429. I don’t like the way ___________ he spoke to his mother.30. This is the way ___________ he thought of to solve the problem.Group 1531. Mike was about to leave_____ there was suddenly a knock on the door.32. Mike was doing his homework_____ Jack was playing outside. Mike thought it was unfair. Group 1633. Child_____ he is, he knows a lot.34.______ he is a child, he knows a lot.Group 1735.I had hardly got to the station_____ the train left.36. No sooner had I got to the station_____ the train left.Group 1837. If you miss this chance, it may be years_____ you get another one.38. It has been many years_____ I came here.39. It is ten years ago_____ I came to this town.Group 1940.It was the midnight_____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.41. It was at midnight_____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. Group 2042.We decide to finish the work on time, _____ happens.43. If we work with a strong will, we overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.Group 2144. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter_____ great it is.45. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter_____ difficulty it is.Group 2246.The article is written in such easy English_____ all of us can read it.47. The article is written in such easy English_____ all of us can read.Group 2348. She sang_____ she walked.49. I listened carefully_____ she was singing.50. _____ time goes by, it's getting warmer and warmer.Group 2451. The orphan came from Hainan Province, ___________ is far away from here.52. The orphan came from Hainan Province, ___________ lost his parents when he was a baby. Group 2553. The house ___________ window faces south is for the doctor.54. The house ___________ faces south is for the doctor.Group 2655. She will fly to Washington, ___________ is the capital of the U.S.56. She will fly to Washington, ___________ she can enjoy herself.Group 2757. There is no doubt ___________ she will come tomorrow.58. There is some doubt ___________ she will come tomorrow.Group 2859. It was two o’clock ___________the plane for Beijing took off.60. It was at two o’clock _________the plane for Beijing took off.Group 2961. The sun is bigger than the moon, ___________ we all know it.62. The sun is bigger than the moon, ___________ we all know.Group 3063.Was it October 1, 1949 ___________ the People’s Republic of China was founded?64.Was it on October 1, 1949 ___________the People’s Republic of China was founded? Group 3165. He is no longer ___________ he used to be ten years ago.66. He is no longer the man ___________ he used to be.Group 3267. I couldn't believe the news ___________ he had lost the match.68. I couldn't believe the news ___________ he told me after the match.Group 3369. ___________ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.70. ___________ is well-known to us all is that China is rich in natural resources.Group 3471. I’m surprised at all ___________ he said at the meeting.72. I’m surprised at ___________ he said at the meeting.Group 3573. ___________ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.74. ___________ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.Group 3675. We’re just trying to reach a point ___________ both sides will sit down together and talk.76. Remember that there is still one point ___________ we must make clear tomorrow. Group 3777. He wrote a letter __________ explained what had happened in the accident.78. He wrote a letter __________ he explained what had happened in the accident.Group 3879. A new school will be built in ___________used to a factory.80. A new school will be built _________there used to be a factory.Group 3981. Please give the magazine to ___________is in the office.82. Please give the magazine to ___________it belongs to.Group 4083. It was two hours ago _________the plane for Beijing took off.84. It was two hours _________the plane for Beijing took off.85. It is two hours _________the plane for Beijing took off.Group 4186. Do you still remember the days ____________ we studied together?87. Do you still remember the days ___________ we spent together?Group 4288. Is this the museum ___________ you once worked?89. Is this the museum ______ you once visited?Group 4390. Is this the reason ___________he was absent from school yesterday?91. Is this the reason ___________he gave for absence from school yesterday?Group 4492. Los Angeles is such an attractive place ___________everyone likes to visit.93. Los Angeles is such an attractive place ___________everyone likes to visit it.Group 4594. This is ___________difficult a problem _____no one can work out.95. This is ___________difficult a problem _____no one can work it out.Group 4696. My pen is missing. I’d like to buy the same pen ___________I lost.97. Jenny is so happy, for she has found the same pen ___________ she lost yesterday. Group 4798. The boy ___________ I think was honest cheated me.99. The boy ___________ I think to be honest cheated me.Group 48100. He failed in the driving test again, _________surprised us all.101. He failed in the driving test again, _________we had expected.Group 49102. Do you remember the day ___________which we first met?103. Do you remember the month ___________which we first met?Group 50104. This is the skirt ___________ which she paid $100.105. This is the skirt ___________which she spent $100.Group 51106. He is one of the students who ___________ (praise) at yesterday’s meeting.107. He is the only one of the students who ______________(praise) at yesterday’s meeting. Group 52108. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages. 109. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _______ were translated into foreign languages. Group 53110. Please give the book to Jessica___________ we met in the hall just now.111. Please give the book to Jessica, ___________ we met in the hall just now.Group 54112.He has three sons, and one of ___________ is an engineer.113.He has three sons, one of___________ is an engineer.Group 55114.The factory ___________ we used to work has been closed down.115.The factory in ___________ we used to work has been closed down.Group 56116. Please return the tool to ___________it belongs to.117. Please return the tool to ___________is in the laboratory.。
7.20专题2 三大从句T汇总
高中英语总复习语法专项突破T从句可分为定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，它们是中学阶段的重要语法项目。
定语从句是形容词性从句，相当于形容词的用法，其功能是修饰先行词，对其性质、特征进行描述，先行词在定语从句中一般充当主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等。
状语从句是副词性从句，相当于副词的用法，其功能是在复合句中作状语。
根据状语从句的含义，状语从句一般可以充当时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，一般在句子中充当主语、表语、宾语或同位语。
三大从句的考查历年都是高考的重点，关联词的选择是高考的主要考点，定语从句中对which的考查，宾语从句中对what和that的考查，让步、时间和条件状语从句的考查是重中之重。
一、三大从句的区别三大从句存在一定的关联性，应抓住关键点，确定是何从句。
试比较：①It is known to all that the moon travels around the earth.(主语从句)As is known to all, the moon travels around the earth.(定语从句)What is known to all is that the moon travels around the earth.(主语从句与表语从句)②The news (that/which) they won the match is true.(同位语从句)The news that you told me yesterday is true. (定语从句)③This is such a difficult problem as few of us can solve.(定语从句)This is such a difficult problem that few of us can solve it.(结果状语从句)④He has found the book (that/which) he lost.(定语从句)He has found the book where he lost it.(地点状语从句)高考体验1．(2013·陕西卷)________is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A．It B．That C．What D．As答案D[考查非限制性定语从句。
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一.翻译句子，体会定语从句，状语从句，名词性从句的作用1. 我的堂兄李明去年离家去澳大利亚留学深造，打电话告知我他将于这周六回来，所以我不得不去机场接他。
2. 据说任何对英语教学感兴趣且至少有一年以上教学经历的外国留学生均可申请这个职位。
3. 另外，如果可能的话，尽量多积极参加班级活动，这将有益于你更快地融入新的班级。
4. 为了提高学生学习英语的兴趣，我们已经计划举办一次英语演讲比赛，主题是“人与自然”。
5. 让我印象最深刻的是那个城市到处都是书店，在那里你可以随时随地免费看书。
6. 随着世界日益成为一个地球村，掌握英语也变得越来越重要。
7. 读高二时，我每天晚自习花一个小时预习第二天要学的内容，在有疑问的地方做好记号。
二．熟读以下句子，分析，体会各从句引导词的作用1. The plane had left when we got to the airport.2. I will never forget the days when we studied English together in the summer camp.3. I don’t know when the meeting will begin.1. The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.2. You know，my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting.3. The problem is where we can buy this kind of wood.1. Anyone who is interested in teaching can apply for the position..2. I have no idea who will go to Beijing to attend the meeting.3. Whoever comes will get a small present.4. Whoever knocks at the door, don’t open it.1. I won the match, which excited my class.2. This is the factory (which) we visited last year.3 I bought some books, most of which are about English.4. There are so many reference books that I don’t know which one is better.1. This is the best gift (that) I have ever received.2. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.3. We were surprised at the news that he had won the first prize in the contest.4. It is well known that he is a famous writer.5. He said (that) he got up late and that he was late for class.6. My suggestion is that we should turn the land into rice fields.1. At last, we arrived at what we now regard as the “paradise on earth”.2. It's hard for elderly people to see what convenience a smartphone can bring to us.3. You can’t imagine what dirty water they were drinking then.1. As we all know，cleaning streets is one of the hardest work.2. As time passed, the event became more and more popular.3. As she’s been ill, perhaps she’ll need some help.4. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.5. Young as he is, he knows a lot.1. It doesn’t matter whether you know my name or not.2. Our success depends on whether everyone works hard.3. I am wondering whether you can do me a favor.4. I will carry out the plan whether you agree to it or not.三．巩固练习1.______ makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life. 【2015上海】2. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians know thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【2015全国课标卷】3. Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. [2014全国大纲卷]4. We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week but for the week after. I didn’t understand ____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation . (14广东高考)5. (2014) The next day, my brother and I went to the beach _______ we watched some people play volleyball.6. (2013) Nick’s guests, ________ had heard their conversation, asked why th ey should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.7. (2012) Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,___________made her feel like a star .8. (2011) Behind him were other people to he was trying to talk, but after some minuteswalked away and sat near me, looking annoyed9. (2009) Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.10. ____________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.11. As it reported, it is 100 years _____ Qinghua University was founded.12. The little boy won’t go to sleep ______his mother tells him a story.13. Hardly had the girl rung the bell _____ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.14. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me the bus arrived.(2011.广东)三大从句引导词归纳：3. 名词性从句的引导词：(1). 从属连词that, whether , if , as if /as though不充当成分.(2). 连接代词who(ever), whom, whose which(ever), what(ever) 充当从句的主, 宾, 定, 表语等.(3). 连接副词when, where, how, why 充当从句的状语.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although Socrates (苏格拉底) was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught 41 the love of wisdom, not for money. And 42 he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 43 (danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they 44(false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and 45 (lead) them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him 46 (arrest), and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.During the 30 days before he was put to death, his friends and pupils 47 (allow) to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that 48 was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates, his friends were in 49 (tear), but Socrates seemed to be the 50 (brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.。