2008年高考英语试题(天津卷)

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2008天津高考英语试题分析与答案详解

2008天津高考英语试题分析与答案详解

2008天津高考英语试题分析与答案详解总体分析:今年的天津市高考英语试卷仍然秉承这注重考查语言运用能力的原则,注重了特定语言环境下上、下文的联系,难度适中,话题丰富且贴近生活,不失为一套质量较好的试题。

试题分析:第一部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项填空该节从以下几个方面考查学生的英语水平:1. 基础语法知识2. 对词义的正确理解3. 相近词的辨析4. 固定词组的搭配5. 交际用语的灵活运用第1题:正确答案C。

该题考查考生对题干中两个句子含义的理解以及对选项中连词的掌握情况。

由含义可知后句“那天下雨或寒冷”与前句“这周日去公园野餐”是条件与结果的关系,且为否定成立,故正确答案为D “如果不”第2题:正确答案B。

该题考查考生对题干中两个句子含义的理解以及对选项中四个复合形容词含义的理解。

通过第二句的“works in his officefar into the night”可知“我”哥哥是个勤奋工作的人。

故正确答案为B. A项含义为“开通的,无偏见的”C项含义为“自信的”D项含义为“热心肠的”第3题:正确答案A。

该题考查考生对对话及情景的理解以及对选项中动词短语的掌握情况。

由对话内容可知一方对于面试结果表示担忧;另一方安慰其耐心等待。

故A 项为正确答案。

“放松”用于缓解对方压力。

B项用以同意对方的建议或鼓励对方去做“开始吧,去做吧”C 项“不要犹豫不决,要全力以赴”D项用于预祝对方好运“祝你好运”第4题:正确答案C。

该题考查考生对非谓语形式的掌握情况。

非谓语动词最关键的一步为确定其逻辑主语。

此题的逻辑主语为“the fans”与动词“throw”之间应为主动关系,可排除B、D两项。

通过语境可知“let out loud shout(大声喊叫)”与“throw”应为同时发生,故正确答案应为C.第5题:正确答案D。

该题考查考生对题干中两个句子含义的理解以及对选项中代词的掌握情况。

由上句中的“use the Internet or go to the library”可知只涉及到两种情况,故可删除B、C项。

2008年高考英语试题(天津卷)

2008年高考英语试题(天津卷)

补充1.电视机的d e =2,当价格1p =500元/台时,1Q =100,若价格下降10%,厂家的收入怎么变化?变化多少?解:当价格1p =500元时,厂家收入=500*100=50000 当价格下降10%,即价格为450元/台d e =价格变动比例需求量变动比例=2=%10? 解得?=20% 所以需求量变动比例为20%即需求量上升为120,则厂家收入为450*120=54000元题1.所有收入用于购买x,y 的一个消费者的效用函数为u=xy ,收入为100,y 的价格为10,当x 的价格由2上升至8时,某补偿收入(为维持效用水平不变所需的最小收入)是多少? 解:最初的预算约束线:2x+2y=100 ① (x p =2) 消费者效用最大化均衡条件:yx MU MU =y x p p x MU =x u d d =y y MU =yu d d =x 所以得x y =102② ①和②联立求出x=25,y=5,u=125价格变化后为维持原有效用u=125的效用水平,在既有组合(x,y )中所需的收入为m m=8x+10y 与u=125=xy 得到m=8x+1250/x 需求m 最小 即xmd d =0 求得x=12.5 y=10 所以m=8x+10y=200题2.完全竞争行业中,某厂商的成本函数为STC=Q 3-6Q 2+30Q+40,设产品价格为66,试求(1)利润投入时产量及利润总额(2)由于竞争市场供求发生变化,由此决定新的价格为30,在新的价格下,厂商是否发生亏损,如果是,最小的亏损额试多少?(3)该厂商在社么情况下才会停止生产?解:(1) 完全竞争厂商短期利润最大化条件 MR=SMC 且MR=AR=P 所以P=SMC SMC=Qd dstc =3Q 2-12Q+30=3(Q-2)2+18 P=66 由P=SMC=3(Q-2)2+18=66 所以Q=6 ∏=TR-STC=PQ-(Q 3-6Q 2+3Q+40)=176(2) 3Q 2-12Q+30=30 所以Q=4 ∏= PQ-(Q 3-6Q 2+3Q+40)= -8(3)停止营业点在AVC 的最低点 厂商退出行业的条件P<M in AVC 由STC= Q 3-6Q 2+3Q+40可得:TFC=40 TVC= Q 3-6Q 2+3Q AVC=QTVC =Q 2-6Q+30=(Q-3)2+21 所以Q=3 M in AVC=21 只要P<21厂商就停止生产1已知某消费者每年用于商品1和商品2的收入为540元,两商品的价格分别为P 1 =20元和P 2 =30元,该消费者的效用函数为U=3221X X ,改消费者每年购买这两种商品的数量应各是多少?每年从中获得的总效用是多少?(1) 由于MU 1 =X1U '=22X 3,MU 2 =21X2X X 6U ='由均衡条件MU 1/MU 2=P 1/P 2 得 22X 3/21X X 6=20/30 20X1+30X2=540由方程组可得X 1=9,X 2=12(2)将以上最优的商品组合代入效用函数得U=221X X 3=38882假定某消费者的效用函数为U=q 0.5+3M ,其中,q 为某商品的消费量,M 为收入。

2008年高考—英语(天津卷)Word版含答案

2008年高考—英语(天津卷)Word版含答案

参考答案第一、二部分(Key to 1-55)1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.D8.C9.B 10. D11.A 12.C 13. D 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B21.C 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.D31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.C41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A51.B 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.A第三部分第一节:Last summer I go to America and studied at a language 56. wentschool. I had many wonderful experience, but I also 57. experienceshad a sad one. One day, the school held∧party, where 58. aI ∧ invited to talk about Tianjin. After that they asked me a lot of 59. wasthings about China. But I couldn’t explain them with English 60. inclearly. I felt sadly. I learnt a lesson from this experience. I 61. sadhave already studied English for eight years, ∧I can’t use it 62. but/and/yetvery good. I must work hard to improve my spoken Englishso that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners.I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries 65. otherin the future.第二节一、评分原则:1. 本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。

2008-2015年天津高考英语听力试题、答案及听力原文

2008-2015年天津高考英语听力试题、答案及听力原文

2008年天津英语听力试卷第四部分:听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7。

5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15. B.£ 9.15。

C.£ 9.18.答案是B.67.What does the man mean?A.He doesn’t have any notes.B.He will be absent from class.C.He can lend the woman his notes.68.What is the woman going to do?A.Prepare a meal。

B.Watch a movie。

C.See a doctor.69.What does the man mean?A.John cannot play the piano。

B.John wants to be a writer。

C.John is busy at the moment。

70.How does the woman feel?A.Worried.B.Angry.C.Surprised。

71.When did the man last meet Han Mei?A.Last month。

B.Two years ago。

C.Last October。

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第72和第73小题。

2008高考英语天津卷听力原文

2008高考英语天津卷听力原文

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷)听力录音稿第一节:听下面五短对话,听完没对对话后,你将有十秒例如TextW: I have to be absent from class next Friday and I need to borrow someone’s notes.M: Well, you can certainly borrow mine if you don’t mind my awful handwriting.Text 2W: Sam, I can’t go to the cinema with you today.M: What’s wrong, Margin?W: I have to make dinner for my family, my mother is sick.Text 3W: Do you think John would help me move the piano?M: Y ou’d better not ask now, he is writing a composition.Text 4W: Look, it’s already 8. Tom said he’d be here by 7.M: Y es, but know what the traffic is like this time of the evening.W: He said he’d try not to be late. Why does he always do this? I’ve had enough this time.Text 5W: Dad I’ve got a letter from Han Mei. She wants to stay with us for a week next month, can she stay?M: Sure, we haven’t seen her since last October.W: Not we, you met her last October, but I haven’t seen her for two years.第二节Text 6W: Did you go out yesterday evening?M: Yes, we went to the Tianjin sports center to watch a women volleyball game between Tianjin and US. The US team was led by Lang Ping, the former coach of the Chinese national team.W: How was the game?M: It’s very exciting, we enjoyed it very much, but we missed the first 30 minute s.W: Why?M: We took a wrong bus, so we were late for the game. We got there at 7:30.W: That’s too bad.Text 7M: 7286712W: Hello, Susan’s speaking, may I speak to Judy please?M: I’m afraid she is not here at the moment. I am her brother, shall I tak e a massage?W: Y es, you see, Judy and I plan to play table tennis tomorrow, but my cosine has broken my bat, I think Judy has an extra one, so please ask her to bring it for me.M: So, Susan called, her table tennis bat broke, hope Judy bring an extra one.W: Y es, thank you, er…. One more thing, I lent her a book a couple of weeks ago, I think she hasprobably forgotten it all together, could you possibly ask her to bring along that book as well.M: Ok, bring along Susan’s book.W: Thank you very much!M: Bye!Text 8W: Can I help you?M: I need to find this specific magazine, and I am not sure where to look.W: How old is the magazine you need to find? Is it a recent magazine less than a year old or is it an old magazine?M: Y ou need to know how old the magazine is to find it?W: Y es, the more recent magazines are in the magazine reading room on the second floor, but after a year, magazines are tight together and kept on the third floor.M: Well, the magazine I want to find is more than a year old, so that means I need to go to the second floor. Oh, excuse me, what I am saying, the third floor.W: That’s right, the third floor.M: Thanks for your help.Text 9M: Good morning, Laura, what do you want to talk to me about?W: Good morning, professor Smith. I w ant to talk to you about changing my major. Y ou see, I’ve decided to work in art museum when I graduate in three years, I think I should change my major to art history.M: Y ou know, Laura, I think you should give this decision after some more thought. Y ou’ve do well in your years of business major, the sign is, all organizations need good managers.W: That’ true, but wasn’t I still have to know a lot about art?M: Why not attend a few lectures in art history and try working a few hours a week as a volunteer at the local art museum to see if you really like working there.Text 10W: Boys and girls, can I have your attention please? This is a message for Grade 7 and 8. Because of the rain, the swimming competition will not be hold at the new town swimming pool as planed. It will be hold at the Jackson sports center. Buses will be leave in school at 10 to take each you to the center. Y ou will be returning to school this afternoon to catch your usual buses home. Now here are the arrangements for this morning. Grade 7 and their teachers are together at the front gate at 9:35, the first two buses will take you there. Grade 8 and their teachers will meet at the front gate at 9:45, you will go on the next two buses. Cold drinks will be available at the sports center. If you normally all do your lunch at the school dinning hall, please hand in your order before 9:30. Y our lunch will be delivered to the front gate of the center at 12:30. Thank you!。

2008天津英语高考听力原文

2008天津英语高考听力原文

67. What does the man mean?A.He doesn't have any notes.B.He will be absent from class.C.He can lend the woman his notes.68. What is the woman going to do?A.Prepare a meal.B.Watch a movie.C.See a doctor.69. What does the man mean?A.John cannot play the piano.B.John wants to be a writer.C.John is busy at the moment.70. How does the woman feel?A.Worried.B.Angry.C.Surprised.71. When did the man last meet Han Mei?A.Last month.B.Two years ago.C.Last October.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第72,73小题。

72. What teams were in the game?A.The Tianjin team and the US team.B.The US team and the Chinese national team.C.The Tianjin team and the Chinese national team.73. When did the game begin?A.6:30. B.7:00. C.7:30.听下面一段对话,回答第74至76小题。

2008高考试题——英语(天津卷)(有答案)

2008高考试题——英语(天津卷)(有答案)

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)和第III卷(选择题)三部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。

第I卷1至10页,第II卷11至12页,第III卷13至16页,考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:S tand over there _____ you’ll be able to see it before.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until2. My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted3. ---- I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.----_____. There’s nothing you can do now but wait.A. RelaxB. Go aheadC. Go for itD. Good luck4. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown5. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _______.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both6. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t7. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on8. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where9. ----How much do I owe you for lunch?----______. It’s nothing.A. You’re welcomeB. Forget itC. With pleasureD. That’s right10. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of11. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products12. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why13. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match14. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played15. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.A. out f sightB. out f reachC. out f orderD. out f place第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2008年高考英语听力-北京-天津试题卷及答案打印版

2008年高考英语听力-北京-天津试题卷及答案打印版

2008年高考听力北京卷1. What did the man win in his dream?A. A holiday.B. A new car.C. Some money.2. Will the woman come to the party?A. Maybe.B. NoC. Certainly3. How long has the woman been an author?A. About 30 years.B. About 40 years.C. About 70 years.4. What does the woman want?A. A radio.B. Some pens.C. Some batteries.5. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for information.B. Asking for an apology.C. Asking for help.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6. How many coats does the woman want?A. 25.B. 30.C. 50.7. What is the order number for gloves?A. P25G5.B. P26T5.C. P28D5.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Which city has the woman visited recently?A. New York.B. London.C. Paris.9. What does the woman like about the city?A. City life.B. Weather.C. Environment.听第8段材料,回答第10至11。

10. When will it rain?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At night.11. What will cause delays for traffic coming intotown?A. Rain.B. A fog.C. Bridge repairs.听第9段材料,回答第12至14题。

2008年高考文综试题及参考答案(天津卷)

2008年高考文综试题及参考答案(天津卷)

中考英语短文改错(二)Mary is my best friend. We’re all from Henan, 1. _____but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2. _____Guangzhou. We don’t look each other very often, 3. _____but we’re keep in touch all the time. I often write 4. _____to Mary and telling her about the things that 5. _____are happened at my company, and she often 6. _____writes to me about her work. We talk on phone 7. _____once a week. Sometime I call her on her 8. _____car phone, or we send e-mail to each other. 9. _____We’re really luck. There are so many ways 10. ____we can keep in touch with each other.【答案解析】1. all改为both。

指Mary和作者两个人。

2. when改为and或while。

因为两个分句没有主从关系。

而是并列关系,或者有对比或对照的含义。

3. look改为see。

因为此句意为“两个人不能经常见面(see)”。

4. 去掉keep或把we’re改为we。

因为keep是动词,若不是进行时态或被动语态,动词前不用be,但句中没有动词时必用be。

所以去掉keep或去掉are,5. telling改为tell。

tell和write是并列谓语。

6. happened改为happening。

2008年高考英语试题(天津卷)

2008年高考英语试题(天津卷)

西南财经大学天府学院2009 届Essentials of organization behavior论文题目:关于学生会学生干部满意度调查学生姓名:第3组(陶欢杨高骏孟砾龙翟元立)所在学院:西南财经大学天府学院专业:工商管理指导教师:蒋兰2011 年 12 月 22日目录摘要 (3)第1章导论 (5)1.1 研究背景 (5)1.2研究目的与意义 (5)1.3研究思路与方法 (6)第2章学生会学生干部基础理论综述 (7)2.1工作满意度和工作满意度管理的定义 (7)2.2员工满意度的构成和影响因素 (8)2.3相关理论 (8)第3章学生会基本情况和学生会干部满意度管理现状 (10)3.1 学生会基本情况 (10)3.2 学生会的管理现状 (12)3.3 学生会满意度管理发展展望 (13)第4章学生会干部满意度调查目的、内容 (13)4.1.1学生会干部满意度调查目的 (13)4.1.2学生会干部满意度调查方法 (15)4.2 学生会干部满意度模型的构建和调查问卷设计、发放和回收 (15)4.3学生会干部满意度问卷调查统计分析 (19)4.3满意度级别划分 (26)4.4.1马斯洛需求理论 (28)4.4.2双因素激励理论 (30)4.4.3公平理论 (30)第5章团学会满意度提升途径 (31)5.1 安排具有挑战性的工作 (31)5.2.建立良好的同事关系 (31)5.3.建立完善个人发展规划 (32)5.4.建立完善的工作制度 (32)5.5.建立完善的培训体制 (32)结语 (33)参考文献 (34)摘要学生会一直是连接学院和学生的桥梁,是学院里不可缺少的组织之一。

很多同学一直都向往加入学生会,成为其中的一员。

认为在其中,可以锻炼自己的能力,第一时间了解学院的相关动态,结识志同道合的朋友。

但是,当自己真的加入这个组织的时候,却对学生会的满意度下降。

综起原因,是对学生会的现状不符合自己心目中的状态。

2008年高考英语试题(天津卷)

2008年高考英语试题(天津卷)

Uint 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!Section AⅠ.Teacher’s word: Great hopes make great men.Ⅱ.Learning aims:1.Knowledge aims: flower, organize, have a great time ,take away,clean-up,go to theparty, take the bus, let …in, make some food, end of year party, stay at home, study for the test2.Ability aims: 通过学习句型If…, you’ll…,学会对未来事情的结果提出自己的观点和看法。

3.Emotion aims: 通过学会对未来事情的结果提出自己的观点和看法,展望未来,努力学习。

III.Learning steps:Step 1 预习导学及自测play party games ______________ help me organize it____________study for the test_____________ make some food__________星期六下午太早Step 2Task: 如果你朋友病了,你会做些什么?Eg: my friend is ill, I will make some delicious food for her.Step 3Match the statements1.I am going to the party with Ann__2.I am going to wear jeans to the party __3.I am going to take the bus to the party__4.I think Iam going to stay at home __A.If you do, the teacher will not let you inB.If you do, you will be sorryC.If you do, you will be lateD.If you do, you will have a great timeStep 4 PAIRWORKEXAMPLE:A:I am going to the school party B:Me too. Let us bring some snacksA:Oh, we can not do that. B:Really? Why not?A:I f we bring snacks, the teacher will…Step 5 LISTENING (2b)Write down the answers 1.What will happen if they have the party today?2.What will happen if they have the party tomorrow?______________________________________________________3.What will happen if they watch a video at the party?4.What is Mark going to organize?_____________________________________________________5.What is Andrea going to do?Step 6 FAST READING (3a)Read the notice and fill in the blanksKaren: Are you going to the school party?Mike: Yes, I am._________________to wear my new jeans!Karen: You can not do that!Mike: What will happen if I do?Karen: ______________________.You should wear your cool pants. Mike: That is a good idea.Step 7 QUIZ1.The students give some f___ _ to the teachers on Teacher’s Day2.What will h______if I bring food to the party?3.If you get up late, you will be late __schoolA.toB.forC.atD.in4.--What is wrong? --These chairs are broken. Please________A.take it awayB.take away themC.take them awayD.take away it5.如果今晚她去看电影了,就不能完成作业了6.你穿牛仔裤去参加晚会将会怎样?Step 8 小结回扣能够正确的使用短语和if条件状语从句典型例题解析1.--Please when you leave. --Yes, I will.A.take them awayB.take away themC.have taken them awayD.takes them away解析选A。

整理2008-2011天津高考英语听力真题

整理2008-2011天津高考英语听力真题

2008天津高考英语听力第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。

67. What does the man mean?A. He doe sn’t have any notes.B. He will be absent from class.C. He can lend the woman his notes.68. What is the woman going to do?A. Prepare a meal.B. Watch a movie.C. See a doctor.69. What does the man mean?A. John cannot play the piano.B. John wants to be a writer.C. John is busy at the moments.70. How does the woman feel?A. Worried.B. Angry.C. Surprised.71. When did the man last meet Han Mei?A. Last month.B. Two years ago.C. Last October.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第72和第73小题。

【书面表达】2008年 高考英语 作文真题(全国、北京、上海、天津、重

【书面表达】2008年 高考英语 作文真题(全国、北京、上海、天津、重

2008全国I关键词:panda, birthday难度:易假定你是李华,从小喜爱大熊猫(panda),一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。

现在苏琳即将三岁。

请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信:1.自我介绍;2.祝贺苏琳生日;3.感谢工作人员;4.索取苏琳三岁生日照。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam,Greetings from China!___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _Yours truly,Li Hua 参考答案:Dear Sir/Madam,Greetings from China!I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website. Now she’s going to be three. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.Yours truly, Li Hua全国II关键词:how to learn Chinese well难度:易假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。

2008年高考英语试题(天津卷)

2008年高考英语试题(天津卷)

摘要:随着世界经济发展水平的提高,企业管理也在发生着越来越多的变化。

在现代人力资源管理理论中,一个基本观点就是,人力资源在企业中的作用,是最具有潜力,也是最具有弹性的。

员工个人的工作热情、工作态度、对组织的认同是极为重要的因素,发展经济的目的是为了人。

创造财富的过程中,也应该尽量满足人的生存、安全、尊重等多层次的需要。

管理的过程是一个通过发挥各种管理功能,充分调动人的积极性,提高机构的效能,实现企业共同目标的过程。

沟通从一定意义上讲,就是管理的本质。

管理离不开沟通,沟通渗透于管理的各个方面。

沟通技巧在人力资源管理中的招聘、培训、绩效管理和企业文化、团队建设中都起着非常重要的作用。

说明企业需要和谐,而高明的沟通技巧可以营造和谐关系,吸引人才、留住人才、激励人才,使团队融为一体,无往而不利。

关键词:沟通;技巧;人力资源管理;解决办法1 引言人力资源管理的成效直接关系着一个企业的生存与发展,决定着一个企业管理的成败,是企业的骨架支柱。

沟通是人与人之间的思想和信息的交换,是将信息由一个人传达给另一个人,逐渐广泛传播的过程。

沟通是现代管理的一种有效工具,是下属员工做好工作的一个保障。

有效的沟通是进步企业组织运行效益的一个重要环节。

实现治理沟通规范化,也就是通过把一种高效、科学的沟通技巧和方法作为一种治理职员的详细治理行为规范确立下来,让每个治理职员都遵照执行。

现在很多企业内部也存在着这样的问题:企业人员流动过快,员工与企业间的矛盾日益加深。

企业的决策者们也是花了很多力气去解决这个问题,但是在这过程中,似乎一直都有一把无法打开的大锁横在中间,让人头疼。

究其原因就是没有做到对症下药,没能去了解他的“心”。

人与人沟通的障碍会出现在社会生活的各个方面。

今天,尤其对于我们来说,在人力资源管理中互相的沟通理解是何等的重要。

2存在于人力资源沟通管理中的普遍问题2.1 管理者与管理者之间存在的问题。

很多管理者之间因为利害不一,观点不一,未进行及时的沟通,导致高层领导勾心斗角、尔虞我诈,彼此为自己利益争斗,企业决策推行困难,帮派现象严重。

2008年天津高考英语试卷及答案

2008年天津高考英语试卷及答案

very talented girls, and she knew it would be 18 for her to be
selected.Two hours later, the 19 read a list of the girls for a second
tryout.Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name.Feeling 21
第二部分:阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American
family.As the only girl in a familyfelt
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.while
答案是 B。
1.We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ______________it rains
or it’s very cold.
A.since
B.if
C.unless
D.until
答案:C
2.My brother is really______________.He often works in his office far
A.out of sight
B.out of reach
C.out of order
D.out of place
答案:A
第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)

高考英语试题及答案(天津卷)1

高考英语试题及答案(天津卷)1

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)例:Stand over there _____ you’ll be able to see it before.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until2. My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted3. ---- I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.----_____. There’s nothing you can do now but wait.A. RelaxB. Go aheadC. Go for itD. Good luck4. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown5. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _______.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both6. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t7. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on8. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where9. ----How much do I owe you for lunch?----______. It’s nothing.A. You’re welcomeB. Forget itC. With pleasureD. That’s right10. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of11. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products12. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why13. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match14. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played15. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.A. out f sightB. out f reachC. out f orderD. out f place第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷) 英语 word版

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷) 英语 word版

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)和第III卷(选择题)三部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。

第I卷1至10页,第II卷11至12页,第III卷13至16页,考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:S tand over there _____ you’ll be able to see it before.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until2. My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted3. ---- I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.----_____. There’s nothing you can do now but wait.A. RelaxB. Go aheadC. Go for itD. Good luck4. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown5. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _______.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both6. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t7. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on8. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where9. ----How much do I owe you for lunch?----______. It’s nothing.A. You’re welcomeB. Forget itC. With pleasureD. That’s right10. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of11. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products12. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why13. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match14. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played15. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.A. out f sightB. out f reachC. out f orderD. out f place第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2008年高考天津卷听力录音原文

2008年高考天津卷听力录音原文

天津2008年高考英语听力录音原文Text 1W: I have to be absent from class next Friday and I need to borrow someone’s notes.M: Well, you can certainly borrow mine if you don’t mind my awful handwriting.Text 2W: Sam, I can’t go to the cinema with you today.M: What’s wr ong, Margin?W: I have to make dinner for my family, my mother’s sick.Text 3W: Do you think John would help me move the piano?M: You’d better not ask now; he is writing a composition.Text 4W: Look, it’s already 8. Tom said he’d be here by 7.M: Yes, but you know what the traffic is like this time of the evening.W: He said he’d try not to be late. Why does he always do this? I’ve had enough this time. Text 5W: Dad, I’ve got a letter from Han Mei. She wants to stay with us for a week next month., Can she stay?M: Sure, we haven’t seen her since last October.W: Not we, you met her last October, but I haven’t seen her for two years.Text 6W: Did you go out yesterday evening?M: Yes, we went to the Tianjin sports center to watch a woma n’s volleyball game between Tianjin and US. The US team was led by Lang Ping, the former coach of the Chinese national team.W: How was the game?M: It was very exciting, we enjoyed it very much, but we missed the first 30 minutes.W: Why?M: We took a wrong bus, so we were late for the game. We got there at 7:30.W: That’s too bad.Text 7M: 7286712W: Hello, Susan’s speaking. May I speak to Judy please?M: I’m afraid she is not in at the moment. I am her brother. Shall I take a massage?W: Yes, you see, Judy and I plan to play table tennis tomorrow, but my cousin has broken my bat, I think Judy has an extra one, so please ask her to bring it for me.M: So, Susan called, her table tennis bat broken, hope Judy brings the extra one.W: Yes, thank you, er…. One more thing, I lent her a book a couple of weeks ago, I think she has probably forgotten it all together. Could you possibly ask her to bring along that book as well?M: Ok, bring along Susan’s book.W: Thank you very much! Bye!M: Bye!Text 8W: Can I help you?M: I need to find a specific magazine, and I am not sure where to look.W: How old is the magazine you need to find? Is it a recent magazine less than a year old or is it an old magazine?M: You need to know how old the magazine is to find it?W: Yes, the more recent magazines are in the magazine reading room on the second floor, but after a year, magazines are tied together and kept on the third floor.M: Well, the magazine I want to find is more than a year old, so that means I need to go to the second floor. Oh, excuse me, what I am saying, the third floor.W: That’s right, the third floor.M: Thanks for your help.Text 9M: Good morning, Laura, what do you want to talk to me about?W: Good morning, Professor Smith. I want to talk to you about changing my major. You see, I’ve decided to work in an art museum when I graduate in three years, I think I should change my major to art history.M: You know, Laura, I think you should give this decision after some more thought. You’ve do well in your years of business major. The sign’s all organizations need good managers. W: That’ true, but wouldn’t I still have to know a lot about art?M: Why not attend a few lectures in art history and try working a few hours a week as a volunteer at the local art museum to see if you really like working there.Text 10W: Boys and girls, can I have your attention please? This is a message for Grade s 7 and 8.Because of the rain, the swimming competition will not be held at the new town swimming pool as planned. It will be hold at the Jackson sports center. Buses will be leaving in school at 10 to take you to the center. You will be returning to school this afternoon to catch your usual buses home. Now here are the arrangements for this morning. Grade 7 and their teachers are together at the front gate at 9:35. The first two buses will take you there. Grade 8 and their teachers will meet at the front gate at 9:45. You will go on the next two buses. Cold drinks will be available at the sports center. If you normally all order your lunch at the school dinning hall, please hand in your order before 9:30. Your lunch will be delivered to the front gate of the center at 12:30. Thank you!。

08高考真题-DE篇-1

08高考真题-DE篇-1

2008年天津英语高考真题EAs kids, my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods." The woods" was our part-time address, destination, purpose, and excuse. If I went to a friend's house and found him not at home, his mother might say, "Oh, he's out in the woods," with a tone(语气) of airy acceptance. It's similar to the tone people sometimes use nowadays to tell me that someone I'm looking for is on the golf course or at the gym, or even "away from his desk." For us ten-year-olds, "being out in the woods" was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for a while.We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring. Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today. History seemed to be mostly about explorers. Our explorations, though, seemed to have less system than the historic kind: something usually came up along the way. Say we stayed in the woods, throwing rocks, shooting frogs, picking blackberries, digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Indian burial mound.Often we got "lost" and had to climb a tree to find out where we were. If you read a story in which someone does that successfully, be skeptical; the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees. There were four or five trees that we visited regularly-tall beeches, easy to climb and comfortable to sit in.It was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end. By then some of us had reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence. In March, the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter, two friends and I set out to go exploring. We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree. Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria.1. The author and his friends were often out in the woods to ______.A. spend their free timeB. play golf and other sportsC. avoid doing their schoolworkD. keep away from their parents2. What can we infer from paragraph 2?A. The activities in the woods were well planned.B. Human history is not the result of exploration.C. Exploration should be a systematic activity.D. The author explored in the woods aimlessly.3. The underlined word "skeptical" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_____.A. calmB.doubtfulC.seriousD.optimistic4. How does the author feel about his childhood?A. Happy but short.B. Lonely but memorable.C. Boring and meaningless.D. Long and unforgettable.2008年上海英语高考真题DThe world economy has run into a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a potential hunger crisis in poor countries and an energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global food crisis. Wheat, corn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past two years. And oil prices have increased more than three times since the start of2004. These food-price bined with increasing energy costs, will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even affect political stability. Practical solutions to these problems do exist, but we’ll have to start thinking ahead and acting globally.Here are three steps to ease the current food crisis and avoid the potential for a global crisis. The first is to promote the dramatic success of Malawi, a country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and seeds with high productivity. Malawi’s harvest doubled after just one year. An international fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere $10 per person annually in therich world, or S10 billion altogether.Second, the U.S. and Europe should abandon their policies of paying partly for the change of food into biofuels. The U.S. government gives farmers a taxpayer-financed payment of 51 cents per gallon of ethanol (乙醇) changed from corn. There may be a case for biofuels produced on lands that do not produce foods — tree crops, grasses and wood products — but there’s no case for the government to pay to put the world’s dinner into the gas tank.Third, we urgently need to weather-proof die world’s crops as soon and as effectively as possible. For a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pond —which collects rainwater to be used in dry weather — can make the difference between a good harvest and a bad one. The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation hind to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.5. An international fund based on the Malawi model would______.A. cost each of the developed countries $10 billion per yearB. aim to double the harvest in southern African countries In a yearC. decrease the food prices as well as the energy pricesD. give poor farmers access to fertilizer and highly productive seeds6. With the second step, the author expresses the idea that ______.A. it is not wise to change food crops into gasB. it is misleading to put tree crops into the gas tankC. we should get alternative forms of fuel in any wayD. biofuels should be developed on a large scale7. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A rain-collecting pond is a simple safeguard against dry wealB. A Climate Adaptation Fund has been established to help poorC. The world has made a serious promise to build farm ponds.D. It makes a great difference whether we develop wood products or not.8. In the passage, the author calls on us to ______.A. slow down but not to stop economic growthB. develop tree crops, grasses and wood productsC. achieve economic growth and political stabilityD. act now so as to relieve the global good shortage2008年陕西英语高考真题EDid you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s.Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent than women.Right? Wrong.Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size.Why? After ye ars of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain.The brain consists of ―grey matter‖ and ―white matter‖.While men have more of the latter, the amount of ―thinking‖ brain is almost exactly the sam e in both sexes.It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women.This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time.When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.There are other important differences between two sexes.As white matter is the key to spatial(空间的)tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things.―A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,‖ says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions…and women often need to!The differences begin when fetuses(胎儿)are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action ofchildren as young as one.A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others.These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills.It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.If all this disappoints you, it shouldn’t.―The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it.‖ say s a biologist.9.Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?A.Women’s brain is 10% less than men’s B.Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.C.Grey matter controls thinking in the brain. D.Both sexes have the same amount of white matter.10.What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?A.Women prefer doing many things at a time.B.Men do better dealing with one job at a time.C.Women do not need to tell directions.D.Men have weaker spatial abilities.11.Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?A.Young boys may be stronger than young girls.B.More women take up jobs requiring speech skills C.Women may have stronger feelings than men.D.Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.12.What i s the writer’s attitude in writing this passage? A.Defensive.B.Persuasive.C.Supportive.D.Objective.2008年重庆高考真题EAlmost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertiser, hoping to sell their products.The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people's lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help quicken the process. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with case into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.13. What does the author try to argue in Paragraph 1?A. The exercise of rights is a luxury.B. The practice of choice is difficult.C. The right of choice is given but at a price.D. Choice and right exist at the same time.14. Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?A. Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.B. People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.C. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.D. Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the rage of choice.15. By using computers as an example, the author wants to prove that ________.A. advanced products meet the needs of peopleB. products of the latest design flood the marketC. competitions are fierce in high-tech industryD. everyday goods need to be replaced often16. What is this passage mainly about?A. The variety of choices in modern society.B. The opinions on people's right in different countriesC. The Problems about the availability of everyday goods.D. The helplessness in purchasing decisions 2008年浙江英语高考真题EA simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors.On one side stand those who see clothes dryersas a waste of energy and a major polluter of the environment. As a result, they are turning to clotheslines as part of the ―what-I –can do environmentalism.‖On the other side are people who are against drying clothes outside, arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at. They have persuaded Homeowners Associations (HOAs) access the U.S. to ban outdoor clotheslines, because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood. This had led to a Right-to-Dry Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect people’s right to use clotheslines.So far, only three states have laws to protect clothesline. Right-to-Dry supporters argue that there should be moved.Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-consciousperson who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants. His family also uses a clothesline. But on July 9, 2007, the HOA in Wake Forest, North Carolina, told him that a dissatisfiedneighbour had telephoned them about him clothesline. The Recks paid no attention to the warning and still dried their clothes on a line in the y ard. ―Many people say they are environmentally friendly but they don’t take matters in their own hands,‖ says Reck. The local HOA has decided not to take any action, unless more neighbors come to them.North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do. But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods. They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can’t even afford dryers, housing prices will fall.Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary, and in view of global warming, that idea needs to change. As they say, ―The clothesline is beautiful‖. Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged. We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.‖17. One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying to ham clothesline drying is that _______.A. clothes dryers are more efficientB. clothesline drying reduces home valueC. clothes dryers are energy-savingD. clothesline drying is not allowed in most U.S. states18. Which of the following best describes Matt Reck?A. He is a kind-hearted man.B. He is an impolite man.C. He is and experienced gardener.D. He is a man of social responsibility.19. Who are in favor of clothesline drying?A. housing businesses.B. Environmentalists.C. Homeowners Associations.D. Reck’s dissatisfied neighbors.20. What is mainly discussed in the text?A. Clothesline drying: a way to save energy and money.B. Clothesline drying: a lost art rediscovered.C. Opposite opinions on clothesline drying.D. Different varieties of clotheslines.KEY:1-4 ADBA 5-8 DAAD 9-12 CBBD 13-16 BCBD 17-20 BDBC。

2008年高考英语试题(天津卷)

2008年高考英语试题(天津卷)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题l .5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A£19.15 8£9.15 C£9.18 答案是B。

1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?[来源:学科网ZXXK]A Go out with her friendB Work on l her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?A At l:00 pmB At 3:00 pmC At 4:00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

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2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:Stand over there _____ you’ll be able to see it before.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until2. My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted3. ---- I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.----_____. There’s nothing you can do now but wait.A. RelaxB. Go aheadC. Go for itD. Good luck4. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown5. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _______.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both6. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t7. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on8. It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where9. ----How much do I owe you for lunch?----______. It’s nothing.A. You’re welcomeB. Forget itC. With pleasureD. That’s right10. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ______ financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of11. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products12. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why13. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.A. suitB. fitC. compareD. match14. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played15. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.A. out f sightB. out f reachC. out f orderD. out f place第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new16 in high school.17, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛)for cheerleaders(拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 18 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 21 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 22 . She moved on to English and history, and was 23 to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects.Feeling better, she decided not to 24 math for the time being.The nest day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25 . Mrs. Biden wasn’t as 26 as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why is high school so29 ?” she sighed.Later in 30 class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 31 . By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to 32 at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to33 . High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 34 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 35 fish you can be.”16. A. processes B. decision C. challenges D. exercises17. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides18. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting19. A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge20. A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. raced21. A. strange B. happy C. awful D. lonely22. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining23. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved24. A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up25. A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team26. A. enthusiastic B. artistic C. sympathetic D. realistic27. A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers28. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly29. A. similar B. ordinary C. different D. familiar30. A. physics B. history C. English D. math31. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. sorrow32. A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape34. A. in return for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of35. A. slimmest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)ASandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated(躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because her thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the university’s Writers’ Workshop, however, she felt lonely----a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “Creative voice.”“It was not until this moment when I considered mys elf truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didn’t think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, but it had everything to do with it! That’s when I decided I would write about someth ing my classmates couldn’t write about.”Cisneros published her first work, The House on Mango Street, when she was twenty-nine. The book tells about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like theneighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry, a children’s book, and a short-story collection.36. Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?A. She had seven brothers.B. She felt herself a nobody.C. She was too shy to go to school.D. She did not have any good teachers.37. The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to _____.A. work for a school magazineB. run away from her familyC. make a lot of friendsD. develop her writing style38. According to Cisneros, what played the decisive role in her success?A. Her early years in college.B. Her training in the Workshop.C. Her feeling of being different.D. Her childhood experience.39. What do we learn about The House on Mango Street?A. It is quite popular among students.B. It is the only book ever written by Cisneros.C. It wasn’t succes s as it was written in Spanish.D. It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.BI love charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you won’t find in the shops anymore. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations(捐赠物). They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children’s books, all 10 or 20 pen ce each.Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front o f shops, although they don’t encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than £110 million a year, funding(资助)medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.40. The author loves the charity shop mainly because of _______.A. its convenient locationB. its great variety of goodsC. its spirit of goodwillD. its nice shopping environment41. The first charity shop in the UK was set up to ____.A. sell cheap productsB. deal with unwanted thingsC. raise money for patientsD. help a foreign country42. Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?A. The operating costs are very low.B. The staff are usually well paid.C. 90% of the donations are second-hand.D. They are open twenty-four hours a day.43. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A. What to Buy a Charity Shops.B. Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development.C. Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate.D. The Public’s Concern about Charity Shops.CMichael Fish may soon be replaced as a weather forecaster by something truly fishier---the shark(鲨鱼).Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms.Lauren Smith, 24, is close to completing her study on shark’s ability to sense pressure.If her studies prove the theory, scientists may be able to monitor the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather.Miss Smith had previously studied the behaviour of lemon sharks in the Bahamas.She then used their close relatives, lesser spotted dogfish, for further research at Aberdeen University.Her work---thought to be the first of its kind to test the pressure theory ---- resulted from the observation that juvenile blacktip sharks off Florida moved into deeper water ahead of a violent storm in 2001.Miss Smith said: “I’ve always been crazy about traveling and diving and this led me to an interest in sharks.”“I was delighted to have been able to research in the area for my degree. I know there’s so much more we need to understand ---- but it certainly opens the way to more research.”It has been discovered that a shark senses pressure using hair cells in its balance system.At the Bimini Shark Lab in the Bahamas, Miss Smith fixed hi-tech sensors to sharks to record pressure and temperature, while also tracking them using GPS (Global Positioning System) technology.In Aberdeen, she was able to study the effects of tidal(潮汐的) and temperature changes on dogfish----none of which were harmed. She also used a special lab which can mimic(模拟) oceanic pressure changes caused by weather fronts.She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year. She says she will be looking for a job which will give her the chance to enrich her experience of shark research.44.The passage is most probably taken from _____.A. a short-story collectionB. a popular science magazineC. a research paperD. a personal diary45. What do we learn from the first four paragraph of the passage?A. Sharks may be used to predict bad weather.B. Sharks’ behaviour can be controlled.C. Michael Fish is not qualified for his job.D. Lauren Smith will become a weather forecaster.46. Lauren Smith conducted her research by _______.A. removing hair cells from a shark’s balance systemB. measuring the air pressure of weather frontsC. recording sharks’ body temperatureD. monitoring sharks’ reaction to weather changes47. What is the passage mainly about?A. A popular way of forecasting weather.B. A new research effort in predicting storms.C. Biologists’ interest in the secrets of sharks.D. Lauren Smith’s devotion to scientific research.DWe can achieve knowledge either actively or passively(被动地). We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, it’s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor(谣言).Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn’t show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. Typically, the original message has changed.That’s what happ ens in daily life. The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping(打上标记)it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know.This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be re-stated as fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation heplaced upon those facts.48. According to the passage, passive learning may occur in _______.A. doing a medical experimentB. solving a math problemC. visiting an exhibitionD. doing scientific reasoning49. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _____.A. active learningB. knowledgeC. communicationD. passive learning50. The author mentions the game Rumor to show that _____.A. a message may be changed when being passed onB. a message should be delivered in different waysC. people may have problems with their sense of hearingD. people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor51. What can we infer from the passage?A. Active learning is less important.B. Passive learning may not be reliable.C. Active learning occurs more frequently.D. Passive learning is not found among scholars.EAs kids, my friend s and I spent a lot of time out in the woods. “The woods” was our part-time address, destination, purpose, and excuse. If I went to a friend’s house and found him not at home, his mother might say, “Oh, he’s out in the woods, ” with a tone(语气) of airy acce ptance. It’s similar to the tone people sometimes use nowadays to tell me that someone I’m looking for is on the golf course or at the gym, or even “away from his desk.” For us ten-year-olds, “being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we fe el like for a while.We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring(探索). Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today. History seemed to be mostly about explorers. Our explorations, though, seemed to have less system than the historic kind: something usually came up along the way. Say we stayed in the woods, throwing rocks, shooting frogs, picking blackberries, digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Italian burial mound.Often we got “lost” and had t o climb a tree to find out where we were. If you read a story in which someone does that successfully, be skeptical: the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees. There were four or five trees that we visited regularly----tall beeches, easy to climb and comfortable to sit in.It was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end. By then some of us has reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence(青春期). In March, the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter, two friends and I set out to go exploring. We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that were really were rather big to be up in a tree. Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria.52. The author and his fiends were often out in the woods to _______.A. spend their free timeB. play gold and other sportsC. avoid doing their schoolworkD. keep away from their parents53. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. The activities in the woods were well planned.B. Human history is not the result of exploration.C. Exploration should be a systematic activity.D. The author explored in the woods aimlessly.54. The underlined word “skeptical” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.A. calmB. doubtfulC. seriousD. optimistic55. How does the author feel about his childhood?A. Happy but short.B. Lonely but memorable.C. Boring and meaningless.D. Long and unforgettable.第三部分:写作Last summer I go to America and studied at a language 56.school. I had many wonderful experience, but I also 57.had a sad one. One day, the school held party, where 58.I invited to talk about Tianjin. After that they asked me a lot of 59.Things about China. But I couldn’t explain them with English 60.Clearly. I felt sadly. I learnt a lesson from this experience. I 61.have already studied English for eight years, I can’t use it 62.very good. I must work hard to improve my spoken English 63.so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners. 64.I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries 65.in the future.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)66.假设2008年2月12日是你父亲的生日,下面三幅图描绘的是你给父亲买完礼物后乘坐地铁回家时经历的一件事。

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