一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式和基本用法

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疑问句的构成与特殊疑问句的问法

疑问句的构成与特殊疑问句的问法

疑问句的构成与特殊疑问句的问法疑问句是一种用来提问的句子,通常用于获取信息、确认观点或表达怀疑等含义。

疑问句在语法上通常需要倒装,即将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

除了一般疑问句外,特殊疑问句是一种特殊的疑问句形式,用于询问事物的特定信息。

本文将详细介绍疑问句的构成以及特殊疑问句的问法,并举例说明。

一、疑问句的构成1. 一般疑问句一般疑问句是最常见的疑问句形式,通常需要倒装疑问句的结构为“助动词/情态动词+主语+其他部分”。

例如:- Are you coming to the party?(你要来参加派对吗?)- Did she finish her homework?(她完成作业了吗?)- Can he play the piano?(他会弹钢琴吗?)2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是一种用来询问特定信息的疑问句形式,通常需要以特殊疑问词开头,例如"what"、"where"、"when"、"how"、"why"等。

特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+谓语+主语+其他部分”。

例如:- What is your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)- Where did you go yesterday?(你昨天去哪里了?)- When will the meeting start?(会议何时开始?)- How did you solve the problem?(你是怎样解决这个问题的?)- Why are you late for class?(你为什么上课迟到了?)二、特殊疑问句的问法1. What 问法"What"是一种常用的特殊疑问词,用于询问事物的性质、定义、名称等情况。

- What is your favorite food?(你最喜欢的食物是什么?)- What time is it now?(现在几点了?)- What did you do yesterday?(你昨天做了什么?)- What is the capital of Italy?(意大利的首都是哪里?)2. Where 问法"Where"用于询问事物的位置或地点。

六年级一般疑问句和特殊疑问句教案

六年级一般疑问句和特殊疑问句教案

六年级一般疑问句和特殊疑问句教案一、疑问句的定义和作用疑问句是用来提问的句子,通过疑问句我们可以向他人获取信息或确认某一事实。

疑问句在交流中起到了非常重要的作用,可以促进对话、沟通与交流的进行。

二、一般疑问句的构成与用法1. 基本构成:一般疑问句由助动词或be动词+主语+谓语构成,即:助动词/Be动词+主语+谓语?- Do you like swimming?(你喜欢游泳吗?)- Is she a teacher?(她是老师吗?)2. 一般疑问句的回答:一般疑问句的回答可以是肯定形式、否定形式或简略回答。

- Do you like swimming? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.(是的,我喜欢。

/ 不,我不喜欢。

)- Is she a teacher? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.(是的,她是。

/ 不,她不是。

)3. 特殊疑问句的构成与用法特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息的句子,一般由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。

- What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)- Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)- How old are you?(你多大了?)三、特殊疑问句疑问词的分类和用法1. 人物疑问词- Who: 用于询问人的身份、职业、姓名等。

例如:Who is that girl?(那个女孩是谁?)2. 物品疑问词- What: 用于询问物品的种类、名称等。

例如:What is this?(这是什么?)3. 地点疑问词- Where: 用于询问地点、位置等。

例如:Where is the library?(图书馆在哪里?)4. 时间疑问词- When: 用于询问时间。

例如:When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)5. 原因疑问词- Why: 用于询问原因。

例如:Why are you sad?(你为什么伤心?)6. 方式疑问词- How: 用于询问方式、方法等。

疑问句(英语句子结构分析)

疑问句(英语句子结构分析)







Can the boy play soccer? (The boy can play soccer.)
主谓 宾
Does he like apples?
主谓

(He likes apples. )
2. 情态动词/助动词+主语+谓语(动词原形)+其他?
Can y主ou h谓elp m宾e?
Do
y主ou

like

bananas?
回答:用什么问用什么答 Yes, 主语(的代词)+情态动词/助动词. No,主语(的代词)+情态动词/助动词+not.
Yes, he can. / No, he can't.
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
1、 用情态动词must 提问时,否定回答用needn't 或者 don't have to. Must I go now? No, you needn't. 2、 用其他词语代替Yes或者No,表语气委婉、客气。 Can you come to my party? I'd love to, but I have no time. 3、 否定的一般疑问句,以be 动词、情态动词或者助动 词与not的缩写形式开头,表惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等。 Don't you hear of that? 你没听说那件事吗? Yes, I do. 我听说了。 No, I don't. 我没听说。
1. 定义: 用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句,回答时不 能使用Yes、No。 2. 特殊疑问词:疑问代词、疑问副词、疑问词组 疑问代词:what(物)、who(谁)、whom(宾格,谁) whose(谁的),which(哪一个,哪一些) What is your phone number? Who is your English teacher? 疑问副词:when(什么时候),where(在哪里), why(为什么), how(怎么样) When is your birthday? Where is my schoolbag? Why do you like art? How are you?

高中英语知识点归纳疑问句的构成及回答方式

高中英语知识点归纳疑问句的构成及回答方式

高中英语知识点归纳疑问句的构成及回答方式疑问句在英语交流中起到了重要的作用,它们可以让对方明确表达自己的观点或提供相关信息。

在高中英语学习中,疑问句的构成和回答方式是一个重要的知识点。

本文将对高中英语知识点中关于疑问句的构成和回答方式进行归纳总结。

一、疑问句的构成方式1. 一般疑问句一般疑问句是最常见的疑问句形式。

它的语序是将助动词或be动词放在句首,其后跟主语和谓语动词。

例如:- Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?- Is he coming tomorrow? 他明天会来吗?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于询问特定的信息,其语序是将特殊疑问词放在句首,其后跟助动词或be动词,再跟主语和谓语动词。

特殊疑问词包括:what, where, when, who, whom, which, why, how等。

例如:- What is your favorite book? 你最喜欢的书是什么?- Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去了哪里?- How long have you been learning English? 你学英语多久了?3. 否定疑问句否定疑问句是以否定的形式提问,其语序是将否定词放在句首,再接助动词或be动词,跟主语和谓语动词。

例如:- Isn't she coming to the party? 她不会来参加派对吗?- Don't you like ice cream? 你不喜欢冰淇淋吗?4. 选择疑问句选择疑问句是用来询问两个或更多选项中的选择情况。

其语序是先用or连接两个选项,再加上一般疑问句的语序。

例如:- Do you want tea or coffee? 你想要茶还是咖啡?- Will you go to the concert with me or your friends? 你会和我一起去听音乐会还是和你的朋友们?二、回答方式1. 一般疑问句的回答方式一般疑问句的回答方式有肯定回答和否定回答。

英语一般问句和特殊问句的构成

英语一般问句和特殊问句的构成

英语问句的构成(1)一、一般疑问句1. 一般疑问句的肯定形式一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、be动词、情态动词或have(有)开始,通常要求以yes,或no来回答的疑问句,一般疑问句读时通常用升调。

1)I know Mr. Smith.我认识史密斯先生。

(陈述句)-- Do you know Mr. Smith?你认识史密斯先生吗?-- Yes, I do. (肯定回答)-- No,I don’t. (否定回答)2)He loves pop music. 他喜爱流行音乐。

-- Does he love pop music? 他喜爱流行音乐吗?-- Yes,he does. 是的,他喜爱。

-- No,he _______. 不,他不喜爱。

3)She went to see him in the park yesterday. 她昨天去公园见他。

-- Did she go to see him in the park yesterday? 她昨天去公园见他了吗?-- Yes, she ______. 是的,她去了。

-- No, she didn’t. 不,她没去。

4)I am a senior high school student. 我是一位高中生。

-- Are you a senior high school student? 你是一位高中生吗?-- Yes,I am.-- No, I’m not.5) He is my favorite teacher.-- ___ he ______ favorite teacher?-- Yes, he is.-- No, he ____.6) They are fond of folk music. _____________________-- Are they fond of folk music?-- Yes, they are.-- No, they aren’t.7) I can swim. 我会游泳。

初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句的基本用法:用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。

其基本结构是“be / have (情态动词)/助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:Is she interested in singing?她有兴趣唱歌吗?Have you ever been to Japan?你到过日本吗?Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?Does she often go shopping?她经常去购物吗?Did you go to the park yesterday?你昨天有没有去公园吗?二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法首先,我们要把动词分类,在初中阶段,动词有以下三类:每一类:be动词,第二类:情态动词,如have,can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall.第三类:行为动词,也就是实意动词。

最后要注意的是一些词,如第一人称要改为第二人称,I—you ,we—you,my—your,some——any,(1)词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is,are, was, were等不同形式,含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:(1)I am twelve.Are you twelve?你是 12 岁吗?(2)Y ou are feeling better today?Are you feeling better today?你今天感到好些了吗?(3)H e is a good student.Is he a good student?他是个好学生吗?(4)There are some desks here .Are there any desks her?这有一些桌子吗?(5)He was late for school.Was he late for school?他上学迟到了吗?2.情态动词:如 can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall. (1)You can speak English.Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?(2)I must finish the work at once.Must I finish the work at once?我必须马上完成工作吗?(3)He should stay at home?Should he stay at home? 他必须呆在家吗?(5)She may be at home.May she be at home? 她可能在家吗?(6)He used to get up late.Used he to get up late?他通常起床很迟吗?3.实意动词的疑问式:含有一般实意动词的陈述句,通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等.一般现在时用do ,does,(第一人称,第二人称,所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does), 一般过去时用did.(1)I go to school from Monday to Friday.Do you go to school from Monday to Friday? 你周一到周五都上学吗?(2) They come to school by bus.Do they come to school by bus ? 他们是坐公车上学吗?(3)The boy likes dancing.Does the boy like dancing? 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗?(4) Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’ clock.Do Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’ clock?吉姆和汤姆是 7 点吃晚餐吗? (5)She saw the film last night.Did she see the film last night? 她昨晚看了这部电影吗?(6)They did their homework just now.Did they do their homework just now? 他们刚刚做了家庭作业吗?陈述句变一般疑问句练习根据句后括号内的要求,填入句中所缺的词:1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句)know the answer?2.We can see some birds.L般疑问句)see birds?3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)a computer in house?4.There are some flowers on the teachers'desk.(一般疑问句)flowers on the teachers,desk?5.There are some apples on the 仃©6.(否定式)There apples on the tree.1.I think he is very 01d.(否定句)I think he very old.7.Please colour it 8100口.(否定句)colour it green.8.We can speak good English.变否定句)We speak good English.9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for.10.The re aren,t any pears in m©八乂(同义句)T here are pears in the box.11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句)are these?12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) ________________________________ Let me y our book.13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问)is her sweater?14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问)your pencils?1.1I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问)do you get up every day?16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) students are there in your class?17.These are cars.(用buses 改写成选择疑问句)A re these cars?18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) the book in your school-bag?19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be 句型)two boys in our house.20.Can't you find the 作葡定回答) ,I.陈述句变一般疑问句:1.His father is an English teacher.2.These cats are crying.3.They can swim.4.I like to read English.5.I go to school on foot.6.He likes English.7.His father goes to work by bus.8.He is crying under the tree.9.His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10.Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11.Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12.The boy under the tree is hungry.13.He goes to school every day.15.I want to have a model car.16.She wants a cup of coffee.17.Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18.I do my homework after school.陈述句变一般疑问句练习21.Everybody is in the classroom.2.The boy does some housework at home.3.The children had a good time in the park.4.Jim has some story-books.5.Mr. Hunt told us something important at the meeting.6.The old man does morning exercises every morning.7.We are from China.8.I must finish my homework before eight o'clock.9.He often goes to the library on Sundays.10.They have a class meeting every week.特殊疑问句一、填入所缺的疑问词1.do you like summer? Because I can swim. cinema. 3.-------- can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 5.---------- b ag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang,s. 7.will go with you? ChenJie. It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1. (What date,What day) is it today?2. (What date, what day) is today?3.4.5. ------------------6.7.8. ------------------9.. ____________ 10. . ____________ (How far , How long ) is your school?(How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? (Which , What ) fruit do you like? (Who , Whose ) is that boy? (Which , where) floor do you live?(How often , How long) do you go swimming ? (Howoften, How soon ) will you get to the forest? (How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute?三、.对划线部分提问1 .They bought a new bike yesterday. 3.The girl in red is my cousin.5.She made a living by selling newspapers. 7.There were 50_students in our class last term. 2. --------- i s the post office? It,s next to the4.are you? I,m 14 years old 6 book is Sarah's? The yellow one.8 is your skirt,Amy?It,s Monday. It,s May 27th It's ten minutes' walk. A little. Apples. He is Mike. The fifth floor. Three times a week.In one week. 600 metres.2. She is a nurse .4.He read the book for three hours.6. Julia often talks with me after class.8.They come from Hubei .四、选择题1. ( ) Excuse me is the nearest bookshop? Go down the street and turn left .A. howB. whatC. whereD. who2.()is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often3.()—are you going? — I ,m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where4.()?----It ,s eight.A. What day is itB. What ,s five and threeC. How old are youD. What ,s your telephone number 5.() —?—I ,ve got a headache and a cough.A. What ,s the matter with youB. What ,s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. Howare you6. ( ) .-tea did you have? ——Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which 7.() --a year does your school have sports meetings?--- Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times9.Tim went to school late because he got up late. 11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. 15. The book cost me nine dollars.17. Two plus four is six. factory.19.He is feeling well.10.It is windy .12. I wash it twice a week .14.The movie was wonderful.16 He will be back in four days .18. He often has lunch in the20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday.8.( )--? ---- The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who,s that girlC. Which girlD. Where,s the girl9.( ) -are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as10.( ).will your father be back?.A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide五、按要求改写句子(对划线部分提问)1.They meet each other once a month.they meet each other?2.Tony went swimming last Thursday.Tony swimming?3.My cousin looks like a sportsman. your cousin look?4.The short play was wonderful.did you the short play?did you the short play?5.Our party lasted three hours. did your party last?6.I watched the variety show on TV. did you watch on TV?1.1t's Tuesday. is it today?8.The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. is the supermarket?9.They went to the park by bus. they go to the park?10.Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning.Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?。

一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法

一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法

一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have(有)开始,通常要求以yes,或no来回答的疑问句,一般疑问句读时通常用升调。

Do you know Mr. Smith?Can you swim?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成,句子一般用倒装语序,但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时,用陈述句的语序。

特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答,读时用降调。

例如:Who is on duty today?How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning?What must I do now?3. 注意疑问词的选择1. 问“谁”用who或whom。

如:Who is a doctor?Li Lei is a doctor.(对主语提问用who,对宾语提问用who,whom均可)2. 问“谁的”用whose。

如:Whose book is this?This is his book.3. 问“地点”用where。

如:Where is the ball?The ball is under the bed.4. 问“原因”用why。

如:Why didn't he come?He didn't come because he was ill.5. 问“身体状况”用how。

如:How are you?I'm fine.6. 问“方式”用how。

如:How did he do it?He did it in that way.7. 问“程度”用“how +被修饰语”。

如:How wide is the river?The river is five metres wide.8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。

一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反义疑问句的详细用法

一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反义疑问句的详细用法

疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。

疑问句句末要用问号。

按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。

(一)一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no”questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如:—Can you swim to the other side?你能游到对岸吗?—Yes, I can.是的,我能。

—No,I can’t.不,我不能。

—Have you locked the door?你锁门了吗?—Yes,I have.是的,锁了。

—No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。

2一般疑问句的结构(1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends?他们是你的朋友吗?Does he go to school on foot?他是步行去上学吗?Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗?Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗?(2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you?有人和你一起吗?He didn’t finish the work?他没有做完活吗?You are fresh from America,I suppose?我猜,你刚从美国回来吧?3、一般疑问句的答语(1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如:—Are you tired?你累了吗?—Yes,I am.是的,累了。

—No, I’m not.不,不累。

—Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗?—Yes ,she does.是的,她打扫了。

—No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。

(2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如:—Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗?—Certainly.当然。

英语各种疑问句详细解释——_一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句

英语各种疑问句详细解释——_一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句

各种疑问句的详细介绍疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。

疑问句句末要用问号。

按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。

(一)一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如:—Can you swim to the other side?你能游到对岸吗?—Yes, I can.是的,我能。

—No,I can’t.不,我不能。

—Have you locked the door?你锁门了吗?—Yes,I have.是的,锁了。

—No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。

2一般疑问句的结构(1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends?他们是你的朋友吗?Does he go to school on foot?他是步行去上学吗?Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗?Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗?(2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you?有人和你一起吗?He didn’t finish the work?他没有做完活吗?You are fresh from America,I suppose?我猜,你刚从美国回来吧?3、一般疑问句的答语(1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如:—Are you tired?你累了吗?—Yes,I am.是的,累了。

—No, I’m not.不,不累。

—Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗?—Yes ,she does.是的,她打扫了。

—No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。

一般疑问句特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法

一般疑问句特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法

一般疑问句特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法特殊疑问句的构成形式为:疑问词(谁/什么/何时/为什么等)+助动词/情态动词(如果有)+主语+动词+其他成分。

例如:"What is your favorite color?"(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)"When will the meeting start?"(会议什么时候开始?)
基本用法:
-一般疑问句用于询问陈述句的真实性或事物的情况。

-特殊疑问句用于询问特定的信息或细节。

- 对于一般疑问句,回答可以是"Yes"(是)或"No"(不是);对于特殊疑问句,回答通常是提供具体信息或细节。

初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
Be动词+主语+ 谓语(表语)+ 其他?
Is your father angry? (一般现在时) Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Were the babies crying last night?(过去进行时) Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
PART 01
考点一:一般疑问句
一、定义
不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫 一般疑问句,且句末用问号“?”。
二、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构
1. 一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用 yes和no来回答,读时用升调。
一般疑问句主要有三种结构: ①Be+主语+其他? ②助动词+主语+谓语动词+其他? ③情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
句型:Do(Does, Did)+主语+动词原形+ 其他?
Did he do morning exercises yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
Do you go to school every day? Does the boy like dancing? Did you see the film last nபைடு நூலகம்ght?
Does he have [Has he] anything to say? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? Did you have [Had you] any friends then?
②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、 “喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到 (=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问 式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do, does, did:

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的用法、结构、回答详细总结归纳

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的用法、结构、回答详细总结归纳

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的结构、用法、回答详细总结讲解唐赳学英语,必须弄懂英语最基本的两种疑问句,即:一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。

一、一般疑问句一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。

它是指用yes(是)或no(不是)来回答的句子。

翻译成汉语,凡是句末都带有“吗?”的疑问句都是一般疑问句。

1、一般疑问句的总体基本结构:其结构是:系动词be / 助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分+?如:Are you a student? 你是学生吗?2、一般疑问句的回答方式:肯定回答:Yes,主语+提问的be/助动词/情态动词.如上句:Are you a student? 你是学生吗?肯定回答就是:Yes, I am. 是的,我是。

否定回答:No,主语+提问的be / 助动词/ 情态动词的否定形式(not).如上句:Are you a student? 你是学生吗?否定回答就是:No, I am not.3、英语中的一般疑问句分为两种主要的形式:第一大类:为含有be动词(is am are,was, were)或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为:be+主语+其它部分+?情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它部分+?肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be \ 情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be \ 情态动词+not.”。

be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t等。

例1:Is this your English book?这是你的英语书吗?肯定回答:Yes,it is. 是的,它是(我的)。

否定回答:No,it isn`t. 不,它不是(我的)。

例2:Are these your English books?这些是你的英语书吗?肯定回答:Yes,they are. 是的,它们是。

否定回答:No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。

例3: Can you speak English? 你能讲英语吗?(本句式含有情态动词can 的一般疑问句)肯定回答:Yes,I can. 是的,我能。

特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的用法

特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的用法

特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的用法一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的用法一般疑问句是以be(am,are,is),can,do开头的句子,一般要用yes/no回答(一)由be(am,is,are)引导的一般疑问句1、学生?我是学生吗?是的,你是不,你不是。

2、这/那/那是椅子吗?这/那/它/一把椅子吗?是的,是的不,不是。

3、isshe/amyyoursister?她/艾米是你的妹妹吗?yes,sheis./no,sheisn’t.4、你哥哥是谁?他/迈克是你弟弟吗?是的,你好不,他没有。

5、isyourbrotherhelpfulathome?你哥哥在家有用吗?yes,heis./no,heisn’t.6、公园里有餐厅吗?公园里有森林吗?是的,有是的,有/没有,第7,有潘多辛山脉吗?山上有熊猫吗?是的,有是的,有/没有,第8,他们是杜斯科吗?它们是鸭子吗?(索要物品)yes,theyare./no,theyaren’t.是的,它们是。

/不,它们不是。

9、aretheyfamers?他们是农民吗?(问人)是的,是的是的,他们是/不,他们不是。

10、你是老师吗?你是老师吗?(问你并回答我)是的,我/不,我不知道。

是的,我是/不,我不是。

11、你们是老师吗?你们是老师吗?yes,weare./no,wearen’t.是的,我们是。

/不,我们不是。

(二)以do为指导的一般问题1、doyoulikeapples?你喜欢苹果吗?yes,ido./no,idon’t.喜欢。

/不喜欢。

2、你经常踢足球吗mikeandjohn?迈克和约翰,你们经常踢足球吗?yes,wedo./no,wedon’t.是的。

/不是。

3、他们喜欢苹果吗?他们喜欢苹果吗?是的,他们会的不,他们不喜欢。

(三)由does引导的一般疑问句1、你姐姐喜欢吗?你妹妹喜欢苹果吗?是的,她喜欢不,她没有。

2、doesyourbrotherlikeapples?你哥哥喜欢苹果吗?yes,hedoes./no,hedoesn’t.(四) can引导的一般问题1、caniwearmynewshirttoday?我今天可以穿我的新衬衫吗?yes,youcan./no,youcan’t.可以,你可以。

特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的结构

特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的结构

特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的结构特殊疑问句和一般疑问句是语法中常用的两种问句形式。

它们在句子结构和用法上有着明显的区别。

在本文中,我们将探讨特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的结构以及它们的用法。

首先,让我们来看一下特殊疑问句的结构。

特殊疑问句用于询问特定的信息或事实,通常以疑问词开头。

常见的疑问词包括:什么(what)、谁(who)、哪里(where)、为什么(why)、何时(when)、如何(how)等。

特殊疑问句的结构一般为:疑问词+助动词/系动词+主语+其他成分。

例如:1.你在做什么?(What are you doing?)2.他是谁?(Who is he?)3.你在哪里学习?(Where do you study?)4.为什么你这么晚才回来?(Why did you come back so late?)5.你是怎样学会弹吉他的?(How did you learn to play the guitar?)特殊疑问句的结构较为固定,疑问词通常位于句首,然后是助动词或系动词,接着是主语和其他成分。

需要注意的是,特殊疑问句的回答通常是具体的信息或事实。

接下来,让我们来看一下一般疑问句的结构。

一般疑问句用于对陈述句进行疑问,询问是否属实。

一般疑问句的结构为:助动词/系动词+主语+其他成分?如果句子中没有助动词或系动词,那么需要在句首加上适当的助动词(如do、does、did)来构成疑问句。

例如:1.你喜欢音乐吗?(Do you like music?)2.他是你的朋友吗?(Is he your friend?)3.你已经完成作业了吗?(Have you finished your homework?)4.他昨天去过那家餐厅吗?(Did he go to that restaurant yesterday?)一般疑问句的结构比较简单,主要是通过改变陈述句的语序来构成疑问句。

需要注意的是,一般疑问句通常可以用“是”或“否”来回答。

疑问句大全—一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句

疑问句大全—一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句

疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。

疑问句句末要用问号。

按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。

(一)一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” 答的,如:—Can you swim to the other side?你能游到对岸吗?—Yes, I can.是的,我能。

—No,I can’t.不,我不能。

—Have you locked the door?你锁门了吗?—Yes,I have.是的,锁了。

不,没有锁。

—No,I haven’t.2一般疑问句的结构(1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends?他们是你的朋友吗?Does he go to school on foot?他是步行去上学吗?Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗?Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗?(2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you?有人和你一起吗?He didn’t finish the work?他没有做完活吗?You are fresh from America,I suppose?我猜,你刚从美国回来吧?3、一般疑问句的答语(1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如:—Are you tired?你累了吗?—Yes,I am.是的,累了。

不,不累。

—No, I’m not.—Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗?—Yes ,she does.是的,她打扫了。

不,她没打扫。

—No,she doesn’t.(2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure 等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如:—Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗?—Certainly.当然。

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的区别及用法概要

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的区别及用法概要

英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲疑问句可再分为一般疑问(General question)和特殊疑问(Special question)两种。

1.一般疑问:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.2.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成具体地说,am只能跟在第一人称的单数I后面,are搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is跟在第三人称单数he, she后面,be动词的基本意思:是如:I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. fAre you in Class 2, Grade 1?你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称)It's a map of China. fIs it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗?be或have (有)置于句首来表达疑问,例:Am I wrong again?(我又错了?)Yes, you are (wrong again). (是的,你又错了。

)No, you aren' t. (不,你没错。

)Is it your bicycle? (这辆自行车是你的吗?)Yes, it is.(是的,是我的。

)No, it isn' t.(不,那不是我的。

)Were there many people at her birthday party?(她的生日宴会来了很多人吗?)Yes, there were. (是的,来了很多人。

)No, there weren’ t. (没有,没有很多人。

)Have you money with you? (你身上带钱了吗?)(=Do you have money with you?—美语)Yes, I have.(Yes, I do.—美语)(有,我带钱了。

)No, I have no money with me. (No, I dori* t.—美语)(没有,我没带钱。

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的基本用法汇总

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的基本用法汇总

一般疑问句1、一般疑问句的结构:一般疑问句有两个家族。

第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为:●be + 主语+ 其它部分?●情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形 + 其它部分?肯定回答用"Yes,主语+be/情态动词.",否定回答用"No,主语+be/情态动词+not."。

be 或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn't,aren't,wasn't,weren't,can't,mustn't,needn't等。

Eg1. 问句: Is this your English book?肯答: Yes,it is. 否答: No,it isn`t.Eg2. 问句: Are these your English books?肯答: Yes,they are. 否答: No,they aren't.Eg3. 问句: Can you speak English?肯答: Yes,I can. 否答: No,I can't.注意:例句1和例句2,在回答时必须将this/that与these/those分别变为it和they。

另一家族为含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句,其结构为:助动词+ 主语+ 动词原形 + 其它?肯定回答用"Yes, 主语+ do/does.",否定回答用"No, 主语+do/does not."。

助动词也常用缩写形式,主要有don't,doesn't,didn't等。

Eg4. 问句: Do your parents like English?肯答: Yes,they do. 否答: No,they don't.2、一般疑问句的回答正如前面所述,回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式,肯定回答以Yes起句,否定回答用No开头。

一般疑问和特殊疑问句

一般疑问和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句与特殊疑问句(1)★★★口诀:“我用am,你用are,is用于他/她/它,复数都用are.”(be 动词的用法)一.含be 动词(am /is / are)的一般疑问句:把am /is / are提前,末尾句号“。

”→问号“?”。

注意:第一人称→第二人称。

1)否定句:在be动词后+ “not”.2)含be 动词的一般疑问句的回答:→Yes, he / she / it is . →No, he /she it is not.→Yes, we / you / they are . →No, we /you /they are not.→Yes, I am. →No, I am not.3)含be 动词的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be 动词+ 其他(特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句)4). 特殊疑问词:where哪里(对地点提问);who谁(对人提问);what什么(对性质提问);why 为什么(对原因提问);when 什么时候(对时间提问);what time几点(对具体时间提问); how 怎么样(对方式提问);how old多大(对年龄提问);how long多长/多久;how far多远(对距离提问);what color什么颜色(对颜色提问);how often多少次(对频率提问);how much 多少(对价格/不可数n.数量提问);how many多少(对可数n.提问);which哪个(对选项提问)…5)eg:He is from Japan. 他来自日本。

(变一般疑问句和特殊疑问句/对划线部分提问)否定句:he is not from Japan.他不是来自日本.(be 动词后+ not)一般疑问句:Is he from Japan? 他来自日本吗?(把be 动词“is”提前)特殊疑问句:Where is he from? 他来自哪里?(特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句)1)We _____ from China.我们来自中国。

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一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法
1. 一般疑问句:
一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have(有)开始,通常要求以yes,或no来回答的疑问句,一般疑问句读时通常用升调。

Do you know Mr. Smith?
Can you swim?
2. 特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成,句子一般用倒装语序,但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时,用陈述
句的语序。

特殊疑问句不能用yes 或no回答,读时用降调。

例如:Who is on duty today?
How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning?
What must I do now?
3. 注意疑问词的选择
1. 问“谁”用who或whom。

如:Who is a doctor?
Li Lei is a doctor.
(对主语提问用who,对宾语提问用who,whom均可)
2. 问“谁的”用whose。

如:Whose book is this?
This is his book.3. 问“地点”用where。

如:Where is the ball?
The ball is under the bed.
4. 问“原因”用why。

如:Why didn't he come?
He didn't come because he was ill.
5. 问“身体状况”用how。

如:How are you?
I'm fine.
6. 问“方式”用how。

如:How did he do it?
He did it in that way.7. 问“程度”用“how +被修饰
语”。

如:How wide is the river?
The river is five metres wide.8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。

如:How much money do you have?
I have a lot of money.
How many times has he been to Shanghai?
He has been to Shanghai three times.
9. 问“多久”用how long或how soon。

如:
How long has he stayed here?
He has stayed here for ten days.How soon will he be back?
He will be back in two hours.(how long指动作或状态发生了多久;how soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生)
10. 问“动作的发生频率”用how often。

如:How often do you watch TV every week?
I watch TV twice every week.
11. 问“哪个”用which
如:Which do you like among these three?
I like this one among these three.
12. 问“什么”用what。

如:What's on the desk?
There is a book on the desk.13. 问“职业”用what。

如:What's your father?
My father is a teacher.14. 问“颜色”用what colour 。

如:What colour is an orange?
An orange is orange.
15. 问“星期几”用what day。

如:What day is today?
Today is Friday.
16. 问“几月几日”用what...date。

如:What's the date today?
Today is July 1st.
17.问“时间”用when或what
time。

如:When do you go there?
I go there in the morning.
What time is it?
It is four o'clock.(when既可对点时间提问,也可对年、月、日等时间提问;what time 通常只对点时间提问)
常用的特殊疑问句。

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