小学英语复习练习——句子结构
小学英语句子结构
A. 肯定句变否定句:
在主语后面加上 do not 或者 does not, (一二人称和复数时用do, 三单时用 does) 其余按照顺序照抄, 动词用原形。例: I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 I do not like apples. 我不喜欢苹果。He goes home early.他回家很早。 He does not go home early.他回家不早。
随堂练
特殊疑问词总结
Thanks
C. 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问): 分 3 步骤
第一步: 先变一般疑问句第二步: 找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步: 特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
例: He must arrive home at six o’clock. 他必须六点到家。 Must he arrive home at six o’clock? Must he arrive home what time? What time must he arrive home? 他必须几点到家?
3.一般疑问句: 回答为“是 yes”或者“否 no”的问句
例: Are you a student? 你是一个学生吗? No, I am not. 我不是 。 Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。
4.特殊疑问句: 回答不是“是 yes”或者“否 no”的问句, 根据提问内容具体回答
C. 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问): 分 3 步骤
第一步: 先变一般疑问句第二步: 找合适的特殊疑问句代替划线部分第三步: 特殊疑问句提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺系照抄,省略划线部分。
小学英语句子结构分析
小学英语句子结构分析句子是语言中最基本的单位,它由词汇组成,表达着完整的意义。
在小学英语学习中,学生需要掌握句子的基本结构,以便能够正确地使用和理解英语句子。
本文将从主谓结构、主谓宾结构和复合句结构三个方面进行句子结构的分析。
一、主谓结构(Subject + Verb)主谓结构是最简单的句子结构,由主语和谓语构成。
主语通常是句子中做动作的人或物,而谓语则表示主语所做的动作或具有的状态。
例如:1. The cat sleeps.(猫睡觉。
)2. Mary sings.(玛丽唱歌。
)二、主谓宾结构(Subject + Verb + Object)在主谓宾结构中,除了主语和谓语外还有一个宾语,宾语通常是句子中的接受者或影响者。
例如:1. Tom eats an apple.(汤姆吃了一个苹果。
)2. They love their parents.(他们爱他们的父母。
)三、复合句结构(Complex Sentence Structure)复合句结构是由两个或多个句子组合而成,其中包含主从关系。
从句作为主句的一部分,对主句进行修饰或补充。
例如:1. I like the book that my teacher recommended.(我喜欢我老师推荐的那本书。
)2. She will go to the park if it stops raining.(如果雨停了,她会去公园。
)除了以上三种基本结构,英语句子还可以通过使用连词、副词短语和介词短语来扩展和连接句子成分。
例如:1. I like apples and oranges.(我喜欢苹果和橙子。
)(使用连词连接句子成分)2. He runs fast like a cheetah.(他跑得像一只猎豹一样快。
)(使用副词短语作状语)3. She is sitting on a chair near the window.(她坐在窗户旁边的椅子上。
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句,它是英语中一种常见的句型结构,表示在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句(1)There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
(2)There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。
2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加"not"或"no",表示“没有”之意。
如果句中有some,变否定句时需将some变为any。
Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。
3、there be 结构的疑问句(1)一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前,首字母大写,句末用问号,其肯定的回答为"Yes,there is/are",否定回答为"No,there isn’t/aren’t"。
Eg. -Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗?-Yes,there is/ No,there isn’t 是的,有。
/不,没有。
(2)特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
小学英语句子基本结构
(每两小时,
4.After work he always feels a little tired(感到有点儿累).
5.There is something wrong (有点儿毛病) with Linda's cat's eyes.
6.I can see nothing unusual (没有异常之物) in the tree.
①第1种句型S+V
主语+谓语(不及物动词)
♣He runs in the park. ♣Class begins.
♣We begin our class at 8.
vi:必背p.6 sleep go laugh walk come stay swim
work arrive happen/take place
• 我告诉他做什么。 • ♣I told him what to do.
• 他问我为什么唱这支歌。 • ♣He asked me why to sing this song.
• 她问我走哪条路。 • ♣She asked me which way to go.
⑤第5种句型S+V+O+OC
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
• 她把它们扔给我。
• ♣She threw them to me.
• 我为他找到多余的书/票。
I send him it
• ♣I found spare books/tickets for him.
“疑问词+不定式” 作直接宾语
• 他教我如何读这个单词。 • ♣He taught me how to read the word.
• She is playing the piano now.
小学英语基本句子结构与句型转换
小学英语基本句子结构与句型转换1.基本句子结构:-主语+谓语-主语+谓语+宾语-主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语-主语+谓语+表语-主语+谓语+宾语+表语2.句型转换:- 肯定句变否定句:将谓语动词前加上 "do not" 或 "does not"。
- 否定句变肯定句:删除谓语动词前的 "do not" 或 "does not"。
-一般疑问句:将谓语动词调整到句首,并在句末加上问号。
- 特殊疑问句:疑问词(如 what, where, who, when, why, how)放在句首,然后按照一般疑问句的结构进行调整。
- 肯定句变否定问句:在肯定句的句首加上 "do" 或 "does",并在句末加上问号。
- 否定句变肯定问句:删除谓语动词前的 "do not" 或 "does not",并在句末加上问号。
-祈使句:将谓语动词原型放在句首,并在句末加上句号或感叹号。
- 感叹句:在肯定句的句首加上 "how",并在句末加上感叹号。
例子:1.基本句子结构:- 我喜欢游泳。
I like swimming.- 她正在读书。
She is reading.2.句型转换:- 肯定句变否定句:I don't like swimming. She isn't reading.- 否定句变肯定句:I like swimming. She is reading.- 一般疑问句:Do you like swimming? Is she reading?- 特殊疑问句:What do you like? Where is she reading?- 肯定句变否定问句:Don't you like swimming? Isn't she reading?- 否定句变肯定问句:Do you like swimming? Is she reading?- 祈使句:Like swimming. Read.- 感叹句:How beautiful it is!。
2023年小学英语六年级小升初语法总复习(二)现在进行时 (译林版含答案)
2023年小升初语法总复习(二)现在进行时1.现在进行时的定义:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
句中一般含有now, look, listen等词。
2.现在进行时的句型结构:(1)肯定句:主语+be动词+现在分词+其他.如:Tom is reading newspapers in the living room.汤姆正在客厅里看报纸。
(2)否定句:主语+be动词+not+现在分词+其他.如:Tom is not reading newspapers in the living room.汤姆没有在客厅里看报纸。
(3)一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+其他?(be动词提到句首)如:Is Tom reading newspapers in the living room?汤姆正在客厅里看报纸吗?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?【注意】当画线部分包含谓语动词时,用特殊疑问词代替画线部分放到句首,原画线处应加上doing。
如:Tom is reading newspapers in the living room.(对画线部分提问)What is Tom doing in the living room?3.动词现在分词的变化规则:(1)一般情况下,在词尾直接加-ing。
如:cook-cooking, look-looking, listen-listening。
(2)以不发音的e结尾的单词,去e加-ing。
如:make-making, taste-tasting。
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
如:run-running, stop-stopping, put-putting。
【即时演练】一、单项选择。
( )1.My brother his car in the garden now.A.washesB.is washingC.washed( )2.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs Frank?—No. He a shower at this moment.A.is takingB.takesC.took( )3.Tom often swimming. But now he football.A.go; is playingB.goes; playsC.goes; is playing ( )4.—Alice, don’t play the guitar! I on the phone.—Oh, sorry, Mum.A.talkingB.talkC.am taking ( )5.Shh! My sister now.A.sleepsB.is sleepingC.sleep( )6.Listen! Mary an English song in the classroom.A.is singingB.singC.sings二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
小学英语句型结构练习
小学英语句型结构练习
基本句型练
一.请写出下列句子的成分。
1.主语:Lisa。
表语:is a dancer.
2.主语:My father。
谓语:works。
定语:hard。
状语:无
3.主语:He。
谓语:bought。
宾语:a MP3.状语:yesterday.
4.主语:无。
谓语:看不出来。
宾语:不知道。
状语:哪
里错了
5.主语:I。
谓语:will give。
宾语:you。
定语:a new nary.
6.主语:Her grandma。
谓语:named。
宾语:her ___.
7.谓语:Open。
宾语:your mouth。
定语:无
二.判断下列句子属于哪种句型。
1.陈述句。
2.使役句。
3.陈述句。
4.错误的句子,无法判断。
5.赠与句。
6.陈述句。
7.正在进行的动作
三.判断句子的正误,并改正错误的句子。
1.___(加上in)
2.___(将宾语和间接宾语的位置调换)。
人教版小学六年级英语各时态结构总结及练习题(cy)
一、一般过去时的结构1一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发的动作。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如y esterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。
【举例】I got up at 6:30 yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。
My father was very busy last week.我父亲上周很忙。
2.一般过去时的基本结构⑴肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。
【举例】I played tennis last weekend.我上周末打网球了。
My school trip was great.我的学校郊游棒极了。
⑵否定句“主语+didnt+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasn’t/were n’t+其他”。
【举例】The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。
Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday.上星期五老亨利不高兴。
⑶一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”,否定回答为“No,主语+wasn’t/were n’t”。
【举例】— Did you go to the beach?你们去海滩了吗?—Yes, we did./No, we did n’t.是的,我们去了。
/不,我们没有。
—Was your weekend OK?你的周末过得还行吧?— Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t.是的,还行。
/不,不行。
⑷特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)?【举例】—What did Li Lei do last weekend?李雷上周末干什么了?—He visited his grandparents.他去看了他的祖父母。
小升初英语专项复习-There be句型 练习及答案
小学英语小升初There be句型专项复习练习一、单选题1.There ______ two birds in the tree. ()A.is B.are C.am2.There _______ Chinese dancing. ()A.am B.is C.are3.In the past, ______ many South China Tigers, but now ______ only about thirty. ()A.there are; there areB.there were; there areC.there are; there wasD.there was; there is4.There _______ a big ice city in Harbin. ()A.am B.is C.are5.There ______ some water in the hole this morning. ()A.was B.were C.is6.________ a table in the office. ()A.There are B.There is C.These are D.They are 7.Yesterday there _______ a fire and the dog helped the firefighters. () A.has got B.is C.was8.—Is there a boat in the park? ()—______A.Yes, there isn't.B.No, there is.C.No, there isn't. 9.______ there any hens on the farm? ()A.Do B.Are C.Is10.There ______ a pen and five books in the schoolbag. ()A.is B.are C.be11.There ______ a cat in the photo. ()A.are B.be C.is12.—_________ there any watermelon juice in the fridge? ()—No. But there _________ some milk in it.A.Are; is B.Is; is C.Is; aren’t 13.Grandpa: _________ a library in my school in 1941. () Daming: There is a big library now.A.There isn't B.There wasn't C.There weren't 14.—How many bridges are there? ()—______.A.I can see 3.B.There are 3C.Over the river 15.—Is there a computer in your room? ()—________A.Yes, it is.B.Yes, there is.C.Yes, they are. 16.There __________ any apples on the tree. ()A.are B.isn’t C.aren’t 17.________ four books and two pens in my schoolbag. () A.There is B.there are C.There are 18.There ________ some nice photos here. ()A.is B.are C.have 19.There ______ some milk and a lot of noodles in the fridge. () A.are B.have C.is20._______ there any lakes in the park? ()A.Be B.Is C.Are D.Am二、句型转换。
小学英语时态精讲及练习
按要求完成句子
1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定 回答)
2. I have many books. (改为否定句) 3. My sister likes peaches.(改为否定句) 4. She lives in a small town near New
小学英语时态
四种时态
一般现在时 现在进行时 将来时 过去时
一般现在时
一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,习惯 性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语: often 经常, usually通常, always 总是,every day每天, sometimes 有时等。
句子结构:1.主语+is/am/are+其他 2.主语(非单三)+动词原形+其他 3.主语(单三)+动词s或es+其他
work, ( )2.
Wwhoork_B_._Bw__o_rk_s_,
work C. work, English best in
works your class?
speak B. speaks C. speaking
( )3. He often ____C______ the windows .
put-putting, begin-beginning ,swim-swimming, run-running, …
现在进行时
studys_t_u_dy_ing make_m_a_k_ing swim_sw_i_m_ming stop_s_to_p_p_ing come_c_o_m_ing close_c_l_os_i_ng have_h_a_v_ing run_r_u_n_ning drive_d_r_iv_in_g wash_w_a_shing begin—be—ginninwg atch_w_a_tching take—ta—king talk—ta—lking put—pu—tting
小学英语语法结构总结归纳
小学英语语法结构总结归纳英语语法是学习英语中非常重要的一部分,它涉及到句子的结构、词类、时态、语态等方面。
对于小学生来说,掌握基础的英语语法结构对于提高英语水平至关重要。
本文将对小学英语常见的语法结构进行总结归纳,帮助小学生们更好地掌握和运用。
一、句子结构1. 主语+动词:小学英语中最简单的句子结构,表示一个人或事物的动作或状态。
例句:Tom runs.(汤姆跑步。
)2. 主语+动词+宾语:表示动作的施行者和动作的承受者。
例句:I eat an apple.(我吃一个苹果。
)3. 主语+be动词+形容词:表示主语的状态或特征。
例句:She is happy.(她很开心。
)4. 主语+be动词+名词:表示主语的身份或职业。
例句:He is a teacher.(他是一位老师。
)5. 主语+be动词+地点:表示主语的位置。
例句:The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。
)二、时态1. 一般现在时:表示当前的状态或经常性的动作。
例句:I play basketball every day.(我每天打篮球。
)2. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:She watched a movie last night.(她昨晚看了一部电影。
)3. 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:We will go shopping tomorrow.(我们明天去购物。
)4. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句:They are playing soccer in the park.(他们正在公园里踢足球。
)5. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句:He was reading a book at that time.(那时候他正在读书。
)三、词类1. 名词:表示人、事物、地点等。
例句:The cat is sleeping.(猫正在睡觉。
)2. 动词:表示动作或状态的词。
小学therebe练习题及答案
小学therebe练习题及答案小学英语中,"there be"结构是表达存在的一种句型,非常重要且常用。
以下是一些练习题及答案,帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这个结构。
# 练习题1. 看图填空:- 图片描述:一个教室里有一张桌子和两把椅子。
- 句子:There _______ a desk and two chairs in the classroom.- 答案:is2. 选择填空:- 句子:There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk. - 选项:A. is B. are C. was D. were- 答案:B3. 用正确的"there be"结构改写句子:- 原句:Many apples are on the table.- 改写:There are many apples on the table.4. 用"there be"结构完成句子:- 句子:There _______ a lot of people at the party last night.- 答案:were5. 根据提示完成句子:- 提示:超市,很多,水果- 句子:There _______ a lot of fruit in the supermarket. - 答案:is6. 用正确的"there be"结构填空:- 句子:There _______ a football match in our school this afternoon.- 答案:will be7. 根据上下文填空:- 上下文:The zoo has many animals. There _______ lions, tigers, and elephants.- 答案:are8. 选择正确的形式填空:- 句子:There _______ (be) a lot of water in the bottle. - 选项:A. is B. are C. was D. were- 答案:A9. 用"there be"结构改写句子:- 原句:Many trees grow in the forest.- 改写:There are many trees in the forest.10. 根据图片和提示填空:- 图片描述:公园里有一个湖,湖里有几只鸭子。
小学六年级英语复习资料句型及练习
陈述句 (一)陈述句的肯定式 陈述句的肯定式有以下两种形式: 1.主语+系动词+表语 2.主语+谓语+其他成分 (二)陈述句的否定式 陈述句的否定式有以下四种形式: 1.谓语动词是be 动词时,由“be+not ”否定形式。
2.词时,由“do /does/did+not ”构成否定形式。
3.谓语为“助动词/情态动词+实义动词”时,由“助动词/情态动词+not ”构成否定形式。
4.有些陈述句的否定式是用no ,nothing ,nobody 等表示否定意义的词构成的。
Nobody is in.没有人在家里。
疑问句 (一)一般疑问句 1.一般疑问句的肯定式 一般疑问句可以用肯定词yes 或否定词no 回答,朗读一般疑问句时用升调。
根据其谓语动词的区别,一般疑问句的肯定式有两种。
(1)谓语动词为be ,have ,助动词或情态动词时,一般疑问句中把谓语动词be ,have ,助动词或情态动词提到句子开头。
(2)谓语动词为实义动词时,一般疑问句的形式为“do /does/did+主语+动词原形”。
特殊疑问句是对句子中某一部分提问的疑问句。
常用疑问词what,who,whose,which,when,why,where,ho w 等引导。
特殊疑问句不用yes 或no 回答,而是要根据实际情况进行回答。
朗读特殊疑问句时通常用降调。
根据特殊疑问句在句子担当成分的不同,特殊疑问句的结构形式可分为两种。
1.一般情况下,特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成。
What do you do at home?你在家做什么?Which color do you like?你喜欢哪种颜色?2.疑问句作主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句词序与陈述句相同。
Who cooks meals in your home?你家里祈使句 一、祈使句的定义 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子。
祈使句习惯上常常省略主语(以动词开头的句子),句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时一般用降调。
小学英语:一般现在时时态结构练习和全面解析-7
一般现在时语法专项突破1.—What do you have on Mondays?—I Chinese and English on Mondays.A.have B.am C.has全面分析:—星期一你有什么课?—星期一我汉语和英语。
本句用一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语用动词原形,选项A有,动词原形,选项B是,选项C有,单三,故选A.2.The cat ________ fish.A.likes B.like C.doesn't likes全面分析:猫鱼。
A喜欢,动词单三形式;B喜欢,动词原形;C格式错误,助动词不能与动词单三形式搭配;根据主语cat是名词单数,谓语动词用单三形式,故选A.3.当你把一样东西给对方时,可以说:A.Here you are.B.Here are you.全面分析:当把一样东西给对方时,可以说“给你”,给你的英文表达“Here you are.”故选A .4.Tom and his mother often to a park.A.goes B.go C.going全面分析:汤姆和他的妈妈经常公园。
A:去,单三式;B:去,原形,C:去,现在分词。
often经常,说明去公园的动作经常发生,句子时态用一般现在时。
Tom and his mother汤姆和他的妈妈是两个人,动词用原形,故答案为B。
5.She _____Bus NO. 12 to Spring Street.A.taking B.take C.takes全面分析:她乘坐12路公交车去春天街。
该句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
6.Did you have_____books?A.some B.any C.a little D.much全面分析:你有些书吗?A. 一些(既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中);B. 一些/(既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词,一般用在疑问句和否定句中);C.一点(修饰不可数名词);D.很多的(修饰不可数名词);由于本句子是一般疑问句,该空后面是复数名词books ,故选B。
小学英语完全倒装句练习题
小学英语完全倒装句练习题完全倒装句是英语语法中的一种句子结构,通常用来强调句子的某个部分或者为了表达特殊的语气。
在此篇文章中,我将为大家提供一些小学英语完全倒装句练习题,帮助大家更好地掌握这个语法知识点。
1. 完成下列句子的倒装结构:a) The dog barked loudly.→ Loudly ____________________.b) They are playing in the park.→ In the park ____________________.c) She is going to the store.→ To the store ____________________.2. 句子改为完全倒装句:a) I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.→ Never ____________________.b) He can swim across the river.→ Across the river ____________________.c) They will arrive at the airport tomorrow morning.→ Tomorrow morning ____________________.3. 将下列句子改为完全倒装句,使用助动词do/does/did:a) She likes to eat apples.→ ____________________ she like to eat?b) He loves playing soccer.→ ____________________ he love playing?c) They study English every day.→ ____________________ they study English?4. 将下列句子改为完全倒装句,使用情态动词:a) You should follow the school rules.→ ____________________ you follow the school rules? b) He might come to the party.→ ____________________ he come to the party?c) We must clean our room.→ ____________________ we clean our room?5. 将下列句子改为完全倒装句,使用副词或介词短语:a) The children are playing outside.→ ____________________ are the children playing?b) She always arrives late for class.→ ____________________ does she always arrive f or class?c) The book is on the desk.→ ____________________ is the book?6. 将下列句子改为完全倒装句,使用动词的原形:a) The birds are singing in the trees.→ ____________________ the birds in the trees.b) The students were running in the gym.→ ____________________ the stu dents in the gym.c) The baby is sleeping in the crib.→ ____________________ the baby in the crib.希望通过以上练习题,大家能够熟练掌握小学英语中的完全倒装句结构。
小学英语四年级下期末复习宝典及答案
深港版小学英语四年级下期末复习宝典一般将来时——be going to【知识备忘】肯定句结构:主语+be(am/is/are)going to +动原+……否定句结构:主语+be (am/is/are) not going to +动原+……一般疑问句结构:Be +主语+going to +动原【天天精练】一、选择填空。
()1.I going to play football tomorrow.A.is B.am C.are( c )2.She going to climb a mountain(爬山).A.am B.is C.are(c )3.He going to swim.A.am B.are C.is(c )4.They going to go to school.A.am B.is C.are(b )5.You going to go to bed.A.am B.are C.is()6.Lucy’s mother going to watch TV.A.am B.is C.are()7.she going to dance?A.Am B.Is C.Are二、把下列肯定句变为否定句。
例I’m going to go to school. → I’m not going to go to school.1.He is going to play basketball.2.I’m going to have lunch.三、把下列肯定句变为一般疑问句。
例Mary is going to have lunch.Is Mary going to have lunch.1.Peter is going to play football.2.I am going to do my homework.四、选择出合适的单词划上圈。
1.I am, is, are going to wash my hands.2.He am, is, are going to play football.3.Peter am, is, are going to watch TV.4.We am, is, are going to clean our house.5.They am, is, are going to work.五、把下列句子变为一般将来时。
小学英语句子成分练习
【导语】英语是⼀种语⾔⼯具,学习英语的最终⽬标就是能利⽤这种⼯具与别⼈⾃由流畅的交流。
以下是由⽆忧考精⼼收集了⼩学英语句⼦成分练习,供⼤家欣赏学习!【篇⼀】⼩学英语句⼦成分练习 选择填空 ( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. left ( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.A. Do, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wroteD. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.A. lostedB. loseC. losesD. lost ( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?A. did, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got ( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.A. didn’t, hearB. don’t, heardC. didn’t, heardD. don’t, hear ( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?A. Do ,get upB. Did, get upC. Do, got upD. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _________?A. nowB. every dayC. these daysD. just now ( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked ( ) 10. —What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought ( ) 11. —_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.A. Does ,hasB. Does, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had ( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.A. fell, didn’tB. fall(落下), didC. jump(跳), didn’tD. jump, did ( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong? -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.A. come backB. comes backC. returned backD. came back ( ) 14. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buyB. Does, buyC. Did, boughtD. Does, buys ( ) 15. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.A. hurry, in timeB. hurries, on timeC. hurried, in timeD. hurried, at time ( ) 16. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday? A. was B. were C. did D. does ( ) 17. —Have you seen him today? —Yes, I ____ him this morning.A. seeingB. seeC. seesD. saw ( ) 18. He ______ worried when he heard the news. A. is B. was C. does D. did ( ) 19. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?A. isB. areC. wasD. were ( ) 20. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.A. paidB. payC. spentD. lost ( ) 21. He ____ in this school in 1958.A. taughtB. teachC. teachesD. teaching ( ) 22. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.A. are, haveB. were, haveC. were, to haveD. are, having ( ) 23. Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever.A. layB. lieC. laidD. lied ( ) 24. It was raining hard when he ____ home.A. gotB. getC. getsD. was getting ( ) 25. She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.A. wasn’t, wentB. hasn’t, wentC. wasn’t, goD. isn’t, went【篇⼆】⼩学英语句⼦成分练习 ⽤所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month. 3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning. 6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. st week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday. 10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. 11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? —We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not) 18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there? 19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move) 20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year. 21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home? 22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now. 23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term? 25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside. 26. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it. 27. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk. 28. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night? 29. I__________(be) tired yesterday. 31. What _________ you ___________ (do) last night? 32. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998. 33. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday? 34. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike. 35. He ________ (be) here just now. 36. He __________ (not find ) his key last night. 37. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday. 38. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday? 39. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning. 41. Last year Mr. Smith _____ (go ) to China and Japan. 46. A week ago, Kitty and Ben _________ (be) in the countryside. 54. Kitty and Ben ________ (stay) at home. They __________ (watch) TV.【篇三】⼩学英语句⼦成分练习 ⽤所给动词的正确时态填空 1. He________ TV every evening. (watch) 2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go) 3. Tom with his classmates often ______ football after school. (play) 4. Their classroom _________ four big windows. (have) 5. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be) 6. She ______ for her friends at the bus stop now. (wait) 7. Sorry, I_______ no enough money with me now. (have) 8. The days _______ longer and longer now. (get) 9. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand) 10. Look, the bus _______. (come) 11. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go) 12. Sorry, I’m busy. I ______to a friend of mine in Hangzhou. (write) 13. Lin Tao and his classmates ______ on a farm next week. (work) 14. We ______ to the Great Wall if it _______ fine tomorrow. (go, be) 16. Mary _______thirteen next year. (be) 17. Today is Monday. Tomorrow ______ Tuesday. (be) 18. There _______ no hospitals here ten years ago. (be) 19. He _____you to the station tomorrow morning. (see) 20. It _____ very hard. We’d better stay at home. (rain) 21. I always ______ up at six in the morning, but I _____up a little later yesterday. (get ) 22. She _______ swim very well when she was five years old. (can) 23. They ________ in Beijing in 1960. (be) 24. He always _______ to work by bike when he was in Shanghai. (go) 25. I _____ you up as soon as I ______to Nanjing. (ring, get) 26. They never _________ in the room. (smoke) 27. I______ to school yesterday because I _____ill. (not go, be) 28. John ________ like his father. (look) 29. Be quiet. The baby ______.(sleep) 30. Some young people _______in the lake. (swim)。
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小学英语基础训练A卷
——句子结构
一、连词成句。
1. like, I, spring (.)
_____________________________________________
2. in a school,works,He (.)
_____________________________________________
3. my,This,computer,is(.)
_____________________________________________
4. a story , me , told , He (.)
_____________________________________________
5. her, made , The new, sad (.)
_____________________________________________
6. does,teach,she,English (?)
_____________________________________________
7. big, Is, classroom, their (?)
_____________________________________________
8. They,for me,didn’t borrow,he books (.)
_____________________________________________
二、从方框中所给的连词中,选出正确的一个,完成句子。
and, but, so, or, because
1. Open the door_________ let the cool air in.
2. We finished the homework quickly _______ it was very easy.
3. Take a raincoat with you,________ you’ll get wet.
4. It’s raining very hard,________ we’d better stay here.
5. It’s a nice house, _______ it doesn’t have a garden.
【考查角度】简单句五种基本结构。
【解析】简单句有5种基本结构,主系表,主语+谓语,主语+谓语+宾语,主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
1.主谓宾结构
2.主谓结构
3.主系表结构
4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构
5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
6.主谓宾结构一般疑问句形式
7.主系表结构一般疑问句形式
8.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构的否定形式
【答案】1. I like spring.
2. He works in a school.
3. This is my computer.
4.He told me a story.
5. The new made her sad.
6. Does she teach English?
7. Is their classroom big?
8. They didn’t borrow the books for me.
【考查角度】并列句
【解析】
1.“打开门,让清爽的空气进来。
” 根据句意,两个分句间是并列关系,故选and。
2. “我们很快完成了家庭作业,因为它很简单。
” 根据句意,两个分句间是因果关系,故选because。
3. “带上雨衣,要不然你将会被淋湿。
” 根据句意,两个分句间是选择关系,故选or。
4. “雨下得很大,所以我们最好呆在这。
”根据句意,两个分句间是因果关系,故选so。
5. “这是个不错的房子,但是它没有花园。
”根据句意,两个分句间是转折关系,故选but。
【答案】1. and 2. because 3. or 4. so 5. but.。