英语阅读理解微技巧-细节理解题之解题策略课

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• 如:1. Which of the following is Not Mentioned/True? 2. We can learn from the passage that ___. 3. All the following statements may be true except____ .
• What do we know about “Buddy”? A. 2018 weil witness Buddy go into different families. B. Buddy is equipped with special eyes to protect itself. C. Buddy can safeguard the home and sound the fire alarm. D. Buddy has an advantage over conventional smart products.
英语阅读微技能 ---细节理解题之解题策略
--- 南京九中 吕若男 2018.4.16
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细节理解
阅读常见题型
作者态度
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高考阅读考查细节理解题:
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Spot the differences
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细节理Baidu Nhomakorabea题
测试学生对特定细节或重要事实的辨认能力
类型划分1:
• 直接辨认型: 获取信息---记住信息---回忆并对号入座
5 张冠李戴;偷换概念
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正误并存;半对半错
The robot Buddy can patrol the home when the residents are not home and contact a person’s phone if it detects an intruder or fire.Many of the robots have cameras that act as eyes. For those concerned about someone hacking into a robot to peep into a home, there are safeguards to look for when purchasing one.“When the camera is activated, we will show it on the screen and specific lights so you know that someone is using your camera,” Hasselvander said about Buddy.
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以偏概全;过于夸大
...The system wouldn’t mean having to keep your lights on all the time either, Haas says---bulbs could be dimmed to such a point that they appear off, but still transmit . The system can easily network any device with an LED light—an electric kettle, an oven. LED streetlights could even be used to form a network of outdoor Li-Fi, making it possible to stay connected when walking around the city.But some sound a cautious note about VLC’s future. It becomes less powerful , for example,when light is blocked, wheather due to fog or other conditions.
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细节理解题 题型:
1.文章细节题:
what/who/when/where/how/why
2.是非题: Which of the following is Not True? 3.图表数据题(计算) 4.排序题 5.其他题:
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“干扰项” 面面观
1 正误并存;半对半错 2 以偏概全;过于夸大 3 无中生有;主观臆想 4 文不对题;答非所问
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以偏概全;过于夸大
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
如:Which buttons directly control the movement of the Rocket Ball?
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细节理解题 类型划分1:
• 间接辨认型: 获取信息--- 加工转换---得出正确释义
同义(反义)转换、 排序、图文转换、
数字转换、
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细节理解题 类型划分2:
• Which of the following statements is NOT True? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death. C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious.
• 集中型: 就单个特定细节提问,答案位于单句 和
上下文处 如: As is mentioned in the card, the
limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that__________
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细节理解题 类型划分2:
• 分散型:正确答案和干扰项对应的细节分 散在文中多处
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