2018届高三英语短文改错复习导学案
短文改错专项练习导学案(1)
短文改错专项练习（1）课型：复习课主备人：刘韶峰I. Teaching and learning aims (教学目标):弄清短文改错特点，掌握基本做题方法，提高分析问题解决问题的能力。
II.. Estimation and analysis of College Entrance examination（学情分析）短文改错是高考中的重要题型。
我校学生得分率普遍较低。
同学们需要认真研读本节导学案，以便提高分析问题解决问题的能力。
课前自主学习(30分钟)一、导语：高考英语短文改错主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语语言知识的能力。
它不同于单句改错，考生应在理解短文的基础上,，根据上下文的逻辑关系,对文中的错误做出判断，并进行纠正。
因此，该题型综合性强，涉及面广。
二、命题特点近年高考题基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。
即多词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。
三、解题步骤思路要清楚, 步骤要恰当1）通读全文，先查逻辑和主要时态；2）以句为单位，细查语法;3）由动词入手，注意句型和搭配；4）由易到难, 各个击破;5）验证答案，规范答题；6）注意“四不改”：A. 单词拼写不改.B. 大小写不改.C. 词序不改.D.. 标点符号不改.具体考点请做改错练习：一．动词错误谓语动词错误1. (2011全国Ⅱ) However, my father had to return to work on Monday sowe fly back last Saturday afternoon.2. (2008四川非延考区)…and I will have a different vacation. When theycame here, I will show them around the university.3. (2011四川) An English lady was finally decided that she should reallylearn to drive .4. (2006安徽卷) You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers,magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out.5.Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.6. (2011重庆) Katia, like many other Russian girls , are nice and lovely.7. (2012四川) Hope you good health and happiness every day !总结：谓语动词的错误包括__时态_______ ，___被动语态______，_____主谓一致_____ ，____用词______。
短文改错解题指导导学案
短文改错解题指导学案【探索规律】>【解题指导】>【总结归纳】>【小试牛刀】>【综合检测】【探索规律】短文改错题考查学生发现和纠正错误的能力。
清楚命题规律，把握常见考点。
【解题指导】1. ... and it takes them about a hour and a half ... （2017全国II卷）2. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons ... （2018全国II卷）3. I still remember how hard first day was. （2017全国I卷）4. ... they often get some useful informations from the Internet. （2017全国II卷）5. ... they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. （2018全国I卷）6. ... once I started the car, my mind goes blank. （2017全国I卷）7. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. （2017全国III卷）8. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop ... （2017全国I卷）9. Immediate, I raised my hand.（2018全国III卷）10. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. （2017全国II卷）11. ... they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden ... （2017全国II卷）12. I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.（2017全国I卷）13.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.（2017全国III卷）14.They have also bought for some gardening tools. （2017全国II卷）15. ... I realize of how fast time flies. （2017全国III卷）16. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.（2017全国III卷）17. ... I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car ...（2017全国I卷）18. ... planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.（2017全国II卷）19. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. （2016全国I卷）20.He would ask who we was ... （2016 浙江卷）21. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”（2017全国I卷）22. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called uponto read his or her paragraph aloud. （2018全国III卷）如何辨别是不是非谓语动词：一个句子当中，已经存在一个（谓语动词），又没有的情况下，还有别的出现时，该动词就是非谓语动词。
高三英语专题复习之短文改错的导学案(印)
高考英语复习专题之：高考短文改错复习课教学目的：短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题，旨在考查学生对语言的评价与校正的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。
教学难点：对考生们而言，该题又是拉开距离和档次的题型；短文改错有一定的难度，要想做好并不容易。
教学重点：通过让学生思考、分析、操练，归纳短文改错错误类型，再巩固练习，帮助学生适应短文改错的类型，懂得解题规律、解题思路与解题技巧，提高学生的短文改错的能力。
教学用具：导学案、多媒体教学过程：Step One：Leading-inStep Two: PresentationReview and master the skills of error correcting.Step Three：Practice一、错词：1. Different people speak different language.2. Last Sunday, the police cars hurry to the tallest building.3. The students each has a dictionary.4. There are falling leaves on the ground.5. I’m looking forward to hear from you soon.6. One should love their country.7. The population in China is much larger than those in Canada.8. This is the countryside where I visited 3 years ago.9. Try to write as careful as you can.二、漏词：1.She is such good teacher that we all like her.2.She asked me to watch for the traffic on the roads.3.I like swimming, but I won’t be able tomorrow.4.At age of 12, he started writing his own book.5.He interested in playing the computer games.6.His father not here and he had been to Shanghai.7.I against the plan that he put forward just now.8.The baby is taken good care by his grandma.三、多词：1.What a fine weather it is!2.I don’t know when the plane will arrive at.3.He prefers to see films rather than to go to the park.4.The path which he thought of it would lead to his village.5.She is even more cleverer than her sister.6.I’ll tell him as soon as I will see him.7.You had better tell me as soon as she comes to home.8.If you don’t hurry up, and you will be late.9.The Smiths did their best to make me to feel at home.Step Four：Production “短文改错”实例训练When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it .Step Five：SummaryStep Six: Homework 短文改错注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
高考英语短文改错专题训练导学案
高考英语短文改错专题训练--导学案Learning aims:1 了解高考短文改错试题结构，学习做短文改错的几种方法技巧并运用到实际做中。
2要求答题规范，在做题中遵循规范化模式。
3 使学生在愉快中了解学习方法，从而自如、自信的运用所学知识去迎接考试Learning methods:采用问答式、讲练形式、小组活动和个体活动相结合方法Important points:短文改错方法中的：动词的混用；虚词的添加与删除，逻辑不清，固定用法的误判等Difficult points:正确运用“浏览全文，了解大意。
逐句分析，逐句改错。
复读全文，仔细推敲，最后复查”的解题策略Learning procedures一．高考短文改错的考察方式多词 ____ 1. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.漏词 ____ 2. I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and….错词 ____ 3. It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.二如何突破高分瓶颈①改正下列句子中错误并观察其词性高考链接１小结__________________1. I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.2. I win a national prize for painting last week.3. In US high school, everything recorded and graded, including yourgrades on quizzes, tests and final exams.4.I saw the boys played games on the bank of the lake when I passed5. I have been dreaming of talk face to face with you.6. A medical team consisted of eleven doctors has been sent to the front.7. With their help, many people managed escape from the building.②改正下列句子中错误并观察其词性高考链接2 小结__________________1.We can find a lot of informations on the Internet.st year there was a piano competition for teenager in my city.3. This change in communication has good effects on our works and life.4. The man is a friend of my father③改正下列句子中错误并观察其词性高考链接3小结 ___________________1. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.2. My performance was a completely failure.3. He knows me so good that he can recognize my foot steps4. This river isn’t as longer as that one.5. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.6. Comparedwith letters, mobile phones are fast and more convenient.④改正下列句子中错误并观察其词性高考链接1. There are trees on all sides of the road2. What is a surprise that he passed the driving test.3. If you miss your grandmother, you just take out your phone and say ‘hello’ to him.4. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.5. US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses that most interest themselves.⑤改正下列句子中错误并观察其词性高考链接5 小结_________________1. I saw him enter into the classroom2 I won’t take this jacket, for its price is very expensive.3 I have just got some good news to tell to you.4 I imagine you will be at vacation.5 The woman was very grateful with me and the firefighters for the help.⑥改正下列句子中错误并观察其词性高考链1 What a lovely weather we are having today!2 I want to make friends with those who have same interest.3 If you want to place order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message.4 I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.5 People used to communicate with each other through letter, so nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead.6 I’d like to stay there for half a month, visitingplaces of interest or practicing my English as well.⑦小试牛刀改正下面短文中的错误并观察错误的地方，总结规律。
2018高考短文改错学案
2018届高考二轮复习之：短文改错Step1 Lead-in一、考点：把握“3+4+5”，共十二个考点一）三个必考点：1、名词的单复数；2、介词的误用、多用或少用；3、动词时态不一致；二）四个常考点：1、连词的误用、多用或少用；2、冠词的误用、多用或少用；3、词语辨析；4、词性误用三）五个可考点：1、代词；2、非谓语动词；3、情态动词；4、主谓一致；5、比较级，最高级二、考法:1. 8个改词1个添词1个删词，记住比例是：8:1:1（也有可能7:3）2. 每句有0--2 个错误3. 需要变形的词语通常是名词、动词、形容词、副词等;4. 少词一般是添加冠词，介词，连词，不定式的to, 以及物主代词；5. 多词一般是删掉冠词，介词，助动词等；三、解题三步骤:1. 浏览全文，弄懂全文；2. 逐句阅读，依据考点，逐句寻找错误；3. 重读全文，仔细推敲，解决个别难题Passage 1: 2015全国IWhen I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your enviro nment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it . Step 2 Practice and conclusionPassage 2:Our English teacher begin to teach us in 2015.She had been teaching English for more than ten year. She likes we, and she is very strict in all of us. Although she is a bit short and not so beautifully, but we consider her as our friend. She is really good teacher. We are love her very much. We're sure we'll get in well with each other.总结归纳：短文改错口诀:＿＿形，＿＿数; 还要注意__＿和＿_ ;＿＿＿，细辨别; ＿＿、＿＿要牢记;＿＿格，细领悟; ＿＿＿＿__多分析;＿＿＿＿常光顾; ＿___＿错误须关注.Step 3 PresentationI.动词形1 .She liked it very much and reads it to the class.2.Tony, together with his father and mother , were excited at the news.3.Many trees are planting in spring every year .II.名词数1.There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.2.He has rech working experiences3.Every means have been tried.4.He has made great progresses recently.III. 还要注意形和副1.This is a beautifully village.2.It is clearly that he likes you.3.He asked angry if we had finished the work.4.Fortunate,he passed the exam.5.He is recovering fast than expected.6.His father looks much more happier today.Ⅳ.非谓语，细辨别1.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found wherehis parents were missing.2.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.3.I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.Ⅴ.介词短语要记住1.The gentleman insisted at my receiving the money.2.He has only a small cold room to live.3.He paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.Ⅵ.代词格，细领悟1.We took ours fishing tools and headed for the lake.2.I was happy when the toys worked,but when things went wrong,I gotangry and broke it.3.He found difficult to learn math well.4.I let her copy my answers.But after the test,all of us were called to the teacher’soffice.Ⅶ. 句子成分多分析1.He turned around and found where his parents were missing.2.How do you think I should do?3.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt,tell your teacher immediately.4.I live in Beijing,that is the capital of China.Ⅷ. 冠词连词常光顾1.A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.2.As result, the plants are growing somewhere.3.I like the coat,and it was more than I would like to pay.Ⅸ. 逻辑错误须关注1.Tom is a good boy. We all like her.2.He was the gentlest man I have never known.3.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. Step 4 PracticePassage 3：2014全国卷IMy dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.Step 5 Homework2017全国II卷Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the vegetables！2016全国I卷My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.2016·全国卷ⅡThe summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.。
高中英语复习短文改错专题导学案
短文改错教学案教学目标：了解短文改错题的出题方向，掌握答题技巧教学重点难点：改错题的各种解题技巧点拨，以及合理运用教学步骤：Task1：假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US which was very interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card say: “25 cents each”. “ You will never sell these for that much.” he told Ni ck. Convinced, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moment’s delay, my neighbhor picked up the box but announced: “I’ll take them.”Task II：如何找出错误？第一步：第二步：Task III：如何更正错误？答题方法1：总体把握～主要更正____ _____ ______方面的错误.1 (2010年全国卷II）Christie was one of my best friends at high school. At that time,we often spend time together. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my study.…Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him.2 (2013年全国卷I）In fact, he even scared my classmates away. … However, he wasthe gentlest man I have never known.答题方法2：句与句的连接～根据句子结构及逻辑意义确定_____的错误, 3 (2011年全国卷II）After we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., thatwe stayed for three days.4 (2014全国新课标I) Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same placeyear after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem.5 (2011陕西)I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home toget it.6（2011年全国卷I）Now Aiguli and I study at different colleges or we can only see each other during the summer vacation.答题方法3: 句子的主要成分7 (2008海南) More than 1,000 painting will be on show.8 (2012年全国卷大纲卷）Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the useof energy in our country.9 (2010辽宁) She didn’t talk many.10 (2013年新课标I) He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in oursmall town.11 (2013年新课标II) Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunchand dinner.12 (2008海南) Looking forward to hear from you soon.●A. 对于____和____可能存在的错误, 主要考虑：13 (2013辽宁）Hard work have made him very ill.14 (2011新课标全国) I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.15 (2015新课标I卷）Lots of studies have been shown that global warming hasalready become a very serious problem. … We must found ways to protect your environment.16. (2010浙江) The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it.●B. 对于____可能存在的错误, 主要考虑：17 (2014年全国卷II ）The teachers here are kind and helpfully.18 (2010新课标全国) My friend Nick told me a story about his experiencewhich was very interested.●C. 对于____可能存在的错误, 主要考虑：19（2011年全国卷I）…after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.20 （2014年全国卷II）We don’t need to do so many homework.21（2013年全国卷I）I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing.●D对于定语可能存在的错误，主要考虑：22（2013年全国II卷）Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented a car.Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car.23.（2011年全国卷I）Luckily I had all my money on my pocket.24 (2011浙江)When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. 25（2009陕西）The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected. …We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together.26（2006年全国卷III）The crowd was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them.●E对于____语可能存在的错误，主要考虑：Task IV ：小结1、思路：2、原则：3、提示：标点符号不改；大小写不改；次序错误不改；单词无拼写错误. Task V ：巩固＼家作：2015年全国新课标II卷真题One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents that were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.。
2018高三年级短文改错二轮改错公开课
短文改错考些什么？怎么考？ 你有什么解题经验和大家分享？
1. 长度： 短文有6～10句话,含92～119个词.
2. 内容： 取材于学生习作,贴近学生生活.
3. 体裁： 除20XXⅡ卷是说明文外,其余都是记叙文.
4. 考点 ： 动,名,形,副,介,冠,代,连词等.
5. 考法：
1> 8:1:1的规律 即：8个改错题,1个加词题, 1个删词题 2每个句子最多不超过两个错误, 一词改一词
"Slow down!" "Turning left!"
Turn
3. <2016全国Ⅰ卷> It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some
people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that… 4. <2016全国hⅠave卷> Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high
quality oil are using for cooking. used
have 5. <2017全国Ⅲ卷> I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past
few years.
6. <2017全国Ⅲ卷> About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my
介性误用
sudden 词性误用
just in the middle on the road. 〔作者暑假学车的经历, 8句,109词
高考英语短文改错专题训练导学案
高考英语短文改错专题训练--导学案Learning aims:1 了解高考短文改错试题结构，学习做短文改错的几种方法技巧并运用到实际做中。
2要求答题规范，在做题中遵循规范化模式。
3 使学生在愉快中了解学习方法，从而自如、自信的运用所学知识去迎接考试Learning methods:采用问答式、讲练形式、小组活动和个体活动相结合方法Important points:短文改错方法中的：动词的混用；虚词的添加与删除，逻辑不清，固定用法的误判等Difficult points:正确运用“浏览全文，了解大意。
逐句分析，逐句改错。
复读全文，仔细推敲，最后复查”的解题策略Learning procedures一．高考短文改错的考察方式多词 ____ 1. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.漏词 ____ 2. I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and….错词 ____ 3. It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.二如何突破高分瓶颈①改正下列句子中错误并观察其词性高考链接１小结__________________1. I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.2. I win a national prize for painting last week.3. In US high school, everything recorded and graded, including yourgrades on quizzes, tests and final exams.4.I saw the boys played games on the bank of the lake when I passed5. I have been dreaming of talk face to face with you.6. A medical team consisted of eleven doctors has been sent to the front.7. With their help, many people managed escape from the building.②改正下列句子中错误并观察其词性高考链接2 小结__________________1.We can find a lot of informations on the Internet.st year there was a piano competition for teenager in my city.3. This change in communication has good effects on our works and life.4. The man is a friend of my father③改正下列句子中错误并观察其词性高考链接3小结 ___________________1. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.2. My performance was a completely failure.3. He knows me so good that he can recognize my foot steps4. This river isn’t as longer as that one.5. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.6. Comparedwith letters, mobile phones are fast and more convenient.④改正下列句子中错误并观察其词性高考链接4 小结__________________1. There are trees on all sides of the road2. What is a surprise that he passed the driving test.3. If you miss your grandmother, you just take out your phone and say ‘hello’ to him.4. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.5. US high school students have the freedom to choose the courses that most interest themselves.⑤改正下列句子中错误并观察其词性高考链接5 小结_________________1. I saw him enter into the classroom2 I won’t take this jacket, for its price is very expensive.3 I have just got some good news to tell to you.4 I imagine you will be at vacation.5 The woman was very grateful with me and the firefighters for the help.⑥改正下列句子中错误并观察其词性高考链接6 小结_________________1 What a lovely weather we are having today!2 I want to make friends with those who have same interest.3 If you want to place order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message.4 I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.5 People used to communicate with each other through letter, so nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead.6 I’d like to stay there for half a month, visitingplaces of interest or practicing my English as well.⑦小试牛刀改正下面短文中的错误并观察错误的地方，总结规律。
【2018新课标 高考必考知识点 教学计划 教学安排 教案设计】高三英语：高考冲刺——改错
1. 考点：2. 难点：解题技巧的具体运用1. 解题步骤根据短文改错的命题特点，我们可以按照以下四步进行备考快速练习。
①通篇考虑英语短文改错是以一篇短文作为材料，因此短文改错要考虑语篇结构中的前后语义联系和行文逻辑关系，依此来判断前后语义是否通顺以及连词和逻辑承接语是否正确。
②依句查错英语短文改错一般“题以行出，错从句生”，因此必须以句子而不是以每行为意义单位来分析。
分析复合句和并列句查连词，分析每个主句、从句和单句时查句法和语法错误，最后分析组成句子的各部分中的词法错误。
③瞻前顾后分析时必须行行兼顾，甚至要注意后几行与前几行之间的语义联系，在查找正确的一行时也要行行兼顾综合分析，以确保该行正确无误，从而避免影响其他行的改错。
④仔细复查做完一题后要快速把正确答案代入短文中默读一遍，以便检查答案是否正确。
2. 解题技巧①查时态是否一致要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。
例：He wanted … My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.思路分析：come 改为came 根据前句可知讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，所以使用came 。
②查主谓是否一致在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时，还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。
例：The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we take care of the baby all night.思路分析：have改为has 本句的主语是单个的动名词短语the early morning barking，做主语时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
主谓语一致的情况较为复杂，考生平时学习要留心归纳。
有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视，如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中作主语的情况等，答题时要高度重视。
2018届高考英语一轮复习之题型讲练：短文改错ppt课件(58页,含答案)
7. knowledges→ knowledge knowledge为不可数 名词，故去掉复数。 8. can→ should或把can去掉 因为此处是suggest 的宾语从句，从句需用虚拟语气，故应用 should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。故可 将can改成should, 也可直接去掉。 9. thought→ think 根据上下文时态可知，此时 应用一般现在时，故改成think。 10. many→ much 根据句意，这里是指花费许 多，故用much不用many。
2. 2016年全国II卷
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the what holiday. We can chose between staying at home choose and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is taking comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. the And
3. 2016年全国III卷
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most years difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I worst knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to myself think such. They always tell me what to do and told so how to do it.
短文改错导学案
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the
flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the
At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, ask surprisingly who made them and joked, “ I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”
Never say die
Never regret
Never say impossible
Never fear challenges
Always look on the bright side of life
Always be tough on youself
Always aim high
You are the greatest person in the world.
grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are
kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
【我的所获】
【短文改错】
一<考纲>对短文改错的要求
高考短文改错的目的在于测试考生判断发现,纠正语篇中语言使用错误的能力,以及考察考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的能力.
河北省邢台市第二中学2018届高三英语二轮改错专练导学
改错专练14导学案使用说明：1. 做题：在7分钟之内完成每篇短文改错，要求改错用高考规范格式，并根据高考分值打出分数。
2. 整理：根据老师给出的答案和讲解用红色笔进行修正与注解，并把语言点整理到笔记本上。
3. 巩固：说出每处错的改错原由，也说出自己改错了的地方错在何处。
******************************************************************************* ************高考短文改错专练40Many people were waiting for the train on the platform. Dr. Wang, and Mr. Li and Mr. Green were talking so happy that they didn’t know the train is going to leave. Then the guard called loud “The train is going to leave,hurry up, please.”The three men heard a guard and two of them jumping onto the train quickly before it moved; one left behind. It was Dr. Wang. He looked very sadly. The guard came to him and said, “Don’t feel sad. The next train will come after ten minutes.” “I know,” Dr. Wang said, “but it was my train. My friend came to say goodbye to me.”高考短文改错专练41As students, all of us will be faced a problem after passed the college entrance examination. Should we choose a good major and a good university first?Here are some different ideas. Some more prefer to choose a major first so they can learn that they are interested in. In this way they can put their hearts into study and got their favorite jobs in the future. Other believe that the environment is important to one’s develop and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs. As long as I’m concerned, the best choice is a good university if we can’t obtain all.高考短文改错专练42Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a ordinary school. Disappointed although I felt at the shabby campus and my poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers impatient and considerate. Beside, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best it. I worked hardly and got along well with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got me to motivated.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who we are.******************************************************************************* ************【自主区】【使用说明】教师书写二次备课，学生书写收获与总结。
2018高考英语短文改错专题复习 (3).ppt
the h_o_us_ew_o_rk_s.
housework
3. Don’t lose h_e_ar_ts, and you’ll be successful in time.
heart
4. They have all sorts of _co_u_rs_e. I’m sure you will find
taking
4. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned looking
around and found his parents were missing.
6.冠词连词常光顾：
命题特点及改正方法： 英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题： 1.不定冠词a 和an 互改 2.不定冠词a 或an 和定冠词the互改； 3.根据需要增删冠词。
adjectives and adverbials(形容词和副词)
1. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.
wonderful 2. The bad meat smells terribly.
terrible 3. They were also the best and worse years in my
life.
worst
4. Instead，he hopes that his business will grow
steady. steadily
4. 代词格，需领悟
代词的错误特点：
1. 人称代词主格和宾格的误用； 2. 代词指代的误用(指代的人或事物前后不一致
的错误和代词的单复数误用等)； 3. 不定代词的误用； 4. 反身代词的误用； 5. “it”一词的不当使用(包括用于从句中作同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你 同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
高考短文改错导学案 -完整获奖版
高考英语短文改错专题Ⅰ导入多词：an umbrella with you in case of it rains.缺词：2. I like playing piano.错词：3. It was almost as taller as the room.比例：多词_________缺词________错词________Ⅱ短文改错三步骤1.浏览全文，掌握大意2.分句阅读，逐句找错.3.检查核对，攻克难点Ⅲ短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副，代词格，细领悟；非谓语，细辨别，介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住，冠词连词常光顾Ⅳ口诀细领悟一.动词形dream school look like a big garden.2. He suggested I should read more and keeping a diary every day.he was 10, he writes his first book.4. As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here.二、名词数likes to make friend with others.wide variety of wonderful activity are there for you.3.We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking.三、还要注意形和副1. My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop doing that experiment. Internet gives us greatly convenience in our lives.3. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is clean than ever.四、非谓语，细辨别1. I think everyone should make contributions to protect the earth.2. Swim is good for your health.from the mountain, the city looks beautiful.五、代词格，细领悟1. I have a friend. She is very beautiful and I like talking with him.2. I often watched them carefully so as to learn his techniques.3. Here I would like to introduce me briefly.六、介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住．man is sitting next his son.2. If we could show concern for others on need , the world would be a better place to live in.3. You should eat more fruit and vegetables, which are rich of vitamins.七、冠词连词常光顾a good news we’ve heard.passenger couldn’t find his tickets but became upset.he is a child, but he knows a lot.4. The language when I am learning is useful.Ⅴ.高考真题演练One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. Itwas very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it sovery much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at thetoy for some time, he turned around and found where his parentswere missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later,Tony saw parents. Mom said , “How nice to see you again! Dad andI were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.VI Homework (2018年高考英语全国卷I ）During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.。
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2018届高三英语短文改错解题策略复习导学案
Step1. 英文歌导入，听改互动，找出五处歌曲与歌词不相符的地方。
Sunshine In The Rain By BWO
When I'm in Berlin you're off to London When I'm New York you're doing Rome
All those crazy night we spend together As voices on the phone
Wishing we could be more telepathic Tire of the nights I sleep alone
Wishing we could redirect the traffic And we find us a home
Can you felt the raindrops in the desert Have you seen the sunrays in the dark
Do you feel my love when I'm not present Stand by your side while miles apart Sunshine in the rain Love is still the same
Step 2.本复习课学习目标
After this period, you'll be able to:
(1)know the steps of correcting a composition.
(2)know the common types of mistakes appeared in proofreading.
(3)be sensitive to these kinds of mistakes while correcting a composition.
Step 3. 短文改错命题趋向和考点设置
（1）命题趋向
①近几年，高考短文改错题大多内容比较浅显，题材较为轻松，该题型多以记叙文为主，题材和语言符合高中学生的实际，学生平时在书面表达中常出现的错误也是短文改错要考察的重点。
②短文改错的错误大都在句子表层，不难发现。
③短文改错所考察的词类涉及广泛，分布合理。
（2）考点设置
Step 4.真题呈现探究考点
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had
said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nerv ous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.
A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to
a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
1.介词
1.词法
总结测试点分布
2.句法
3.行文逻辑
Step 5策略点拨，总结提升:
探究1.动词______:主要包括两类错误：动词的______和______错误，以及___、____不一致的错误。
2017全国II卷：When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the vegetables! 2017全国III卷：I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years. 2017全国III卷：About one month after this photo was took.
2016全国Ⅱ卷：We can chose between staying at home and take a trip
探究2.名词_______：指名词_______、_______形式的用法错误。
2017全国I卷：The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”
2016全国Ⅲ卷：The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.
探究3.还要注意形和______:注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。
2016全国Ⅲ卷：They were also the best and worse years in my life.
2017全国I卷：It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.
探究4.______，细辨别:这是考查最多的错误形式之一。
主要有______、______，______和______错误。
2016全国Ⅱ卷：We can choose between staying at home and take a trip
2007宁夏卷：Li Meng came see me every day.
2008辽宁卷：We all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with.
探究5.代词______，细领悟:
2013全国Ⅰ卷:He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town 2012全国Ⅰ卷: I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and
broke it.
探究6.介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住:主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：_____、_____和__________。
2011全国卷Ⅰ:Luckily I had all my money on my pocket
2013全国卷Ⅱ : The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.
2016全国卷Ⅰ My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. 探究7.句子成分多分析: 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类,不同的语境要选择不同的词语。
只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。
2016全国Ⅰ卷:My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
2012全国Ⅰ卷:But before long they began to see which was happening.
2013全国Ⅱ卷:Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.
Step6:口诀：动词_____，名词_____，还要注意_____和_____；_____，细辨别，代词_____，细领悟；_____短语常常考，_____用法要记住；_____成分多分析，_____错误须关注，_____词_____词常光顾。
Step7:Practice
At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting.room. Kate was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the
moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and her parents singing and dancing happily.。