电厂常用英文缩写含义
电厂常见英文缩写的含义
1、THA、VWO、T－MCR、TRL工况的意思？1）THA:热耗率验收工况：指汽轮机在额定进气参数下、额定背压、回热系统正常投运，补水率为0，能连续运行发出的功率；2）VWO：阀门全开工况：汽轮机在调阀全开，额定进气参数、额定背压、回热系统正常投运，机组能连续运行的工况；3）T-MCR：最大连续工况：汽轮机在额定进气参数下、额定背压、回热系统正常投运，补水率为0，进气量等于铭牌工况进气量时能连续运行的工况；4）TRL：铭牌工况：汽轮机在额定进气参数下、额定背压、回热系统正常投运，补水率为3%时机组能连续运行发出的铭牌功率。
2、常见英文缩写（DCS、CCS、MCS、DEH、OPC、TSI、BPS、SCS、ETS、ATC、AGC）的含义？DCS－分散控制系统；CCS－协调控制系统；MCS－模拟量控制系统；DEH－汽机数字电液调节系统；OPC－超速保护控制；TSI－汽机安全监视系统；BPS－旁路控制系统；SCS－顺序控制系统；ETS－汽机危急遮断控制系统；ATC－汽机自动程序控制；AGC－自动发电控制。
1. CCS 协调控制系统（coordinated control system，CCS）协调控制是基于机、炉的动态特性，应用多变量控制理论形成若干不同形式的控制策略，在机、炉控制系统基础上组织的高一级机、炉主控系统。
它是单元机组自动控制的核心内容。
2. SCS 顺序控制系统（sequence control system）按照生产过程工艺要求预先拟定的顺序，有计划、有步骤、自动地对生产过程进行一系列操作的系统，称之为顺序控制系统。
顺序控制也称程序控制，在发电厂中主要用于主机或辅机的自动启停程序控制，以及辅助系统的程序控制。
3. DAS 数据采集系统（data acquisition system）又称为计算机监控系统，其基本功能是对机组整个生产过程参数进行在线检测，经处理运算后以CRT画面形式提供给运行人员。
电厂术语缩写大全
电气常用术语翻译电气常用英文缩写12009-03-05 16:20AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用AVL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数：构造、结构CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not advanced 滞后NEG negative 阴极的、负的NET network 网络NEUT neutral 中性的NGT neutral groundong transformer 中性点接地变压器NL noload 空载、无负荷NOM nominal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率电气英文大全第二部分O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operating procedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operating 操作OR operating record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标幺值PA power amplifier 功率放大器PAMS post-accident montoring instrumentation 事故后监测仪表PB push button 按钮开关PC power center 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power conditioning and control 电力调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD potenial difference power driven 电位差：电动的PE power equipment 发电综合控制PF power factor indicator 功率因数PFI power factor indicator 功率因数表PGCC power generation control complex 相位PH phase 功率输入PI power input 峰值负荷PK peak 峰值PL plate 板、极板PL peak load 峰值负荷PLD payload 有效负载PM phase midulation 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH planned outage hours 计划停运小时POOH planned overhaul outage hours 计划大修停运小时POS positive 正的、正极的POS position 位置POT potential transformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS plant protective system primary protection system 电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PS power station power supply power system 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳定器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT pressure transducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q transistor 晶体管QA quick acting 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R rate rotor ratio 速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto 远程自动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back 甩负荷RD run down 降负荷RF reserve free 备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated power 额定功率RPM revolution per minute 转/分RPS revolution per second 转/秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve 备用RTD resistance temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up 升负荷RU run up 升负荷S/C short circuit 短路SC short circuit 短路SC semi-conductor 半导体SCR silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectional 等级、分级SEN sensor 传感元件、传感器SERV service 工作、厂用SG standby generator 备用发电机SO shut-off 停机、遮断SOE sequence of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV solenoid -operated valve 电磁阀SP single pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power control 系统电源控制SPDT single-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed reguletor standard rating silicon rectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS station service 厂用SS stopping switch 停机开关SST station service transformer 厂用变压器ST starter startup transformer 启动器：启动变压器STA stationary 固定的STAT stator 定子STBY standby 备用STBY stand by 备用STR reserve station service transformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV solenoid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关SW switch 开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withstand capability 冲击电压承受能力SWGR switchyard 配电装置SWYD switchyard 开关场SY synchroscope 同步指示器SYM symmetrical system 对称系统SYNC synchronize 使---同步SYNCG synchronizing 同步SYNSCP synchroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T&D transimission and distribution 输电与配电T&M testing and maintenance electrical trip and monitoring 实验与维修：电电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer 转速表TASS technique assembly 装配工艺TB therminal board 端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul 大修间隔TC thermocouple 热电偶TD time delay 延时TD technique data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on deenerization 延时失励TDE time delay energization 延时激励TDO time delay opening 延时打开TE thermoelectric test equipment 热电的：测试设备TH thermal element 热电偶、热偶元件TIS test instrumentation system thermal insulation system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total loss total load time limit 总损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time monitor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test point time pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple-pole double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run transducer 试运行：变送器TRANS transport 运输TRC transmission and reception controller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermating current switch 三极管交流开关TRU transmit-receive unit 发送接收装置TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表TVM transistor voltmeter 晶体管电压表U unit 机组UAT unit auxiliary transformer 厂用变压器UDF unit derating factor 机组降低出力系数UDG unit derating generation 机组降低出力少发电量UDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UERS unusual event recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UNIV universal 通用UNLD unloading 无载的、空载的UO unit operator 机组操作员UOF unplanned outage factor 非计划停运系数UOH unplanned outage hour 非计划停运小时UOR unplanned outage rate 非计划停运率UPS uninterrupted power supply 不停电电源URT unit run time 设备运行时间UST unit station service transformer 厂用变压器UV under voltage 电压不足、低电压UV 电压监察VAR variable 变量VARHM garhour meter 无功电度表VC variable capacitor voltage comparator 可变电容:电压比较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage current transformer 电压电流互感器VENT ventilator 通风VF vriable frequency 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibration testing 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdown 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour 瓦特小时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water 水WV working voltage 工作电压WZJ 绝缘监察XDCR transducer 变送器XFER transfer 转换XFMR transfoormer 变压器XMSN transmission 输电XMTR transmitter 变送器XS transfer switch 转换开关YD yard 工作场热工控制常用2009-03-05 16:18A/D analog to digital 模拟/数字ACK acknowledge 确认A/D analog to digital 模拟/数字ACK acknowledge 确认AI analog input 模拟量输入AMM analog master module 模拟主模件AMPL amplifier 放大器ANAL analysis 分析ANALZ analyzer 分析机ANLG analog 模拟ANN annunciator system 报警系统ANN annunciator 信号装置，报警器AO analog output 模拟量输出AOL analog output to loop 对FC30环的模拟输出APO auxiliary plant operator 辅助设备操作员ATTEN attenuator 衰减器，消声器AVAIL available 可用的AVG average 平均的BHP brake horsepower 制动马力BK brake 制动器BLK block 程序块，封闭BLNK blank 空白，熄灭C-C centure-to-centure 中心距,中心之间CFGN configuration 轮廓,构架,组态CH chain 链,环CHAN channel 通道CHG change 改变CIU computer interface unit 计算机接口单元CL centure line 总线,中心线CMS computer monitoring system 计算机监视系统CNDNR conditioner 调节器CNGR congruence 相同,重合CNT contact 接触,触点CNTL control 控制CNTLR controller 控制器CNVR conveyor 传送装置CON connector 连接器CONST constant 恒定的,常数CONT continuous 连续的CONV converter 转换器COORD coordinator/coordinate 调度员/协调CR control relay 控制继电器CRT cathode ray tube 显示器CS control switch 控制开关CTR centre 中央CTRLZD centralized 集中CV control valve 控制调门,调节器D/A digital to analog converter 数字/模拟转换器DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统DCS distributed control system 分散控制系统DD device driver(fc123) 设备驱动器DET detector 检测器DETD detected 检测到的DETN detection 检测DEVN deviation 偏差DI digital input 数字输入DIAGL diagonal 对角的DIAPH diaphragm 流量孔板，薄膜DIFF differential 有差的DIFFT differential temperature 温差DIG digital 数字DISTRB disturbance 扰动，干扰DLY delay 延迟，滞后DO digital output 数字输出DOL digital output to loop(fn45) 到FN45环的数字输出DP differential pressure 压差DSBLD disabled 不能的DSV double solenoid valve 双螺线管阀门，电磁阀EWS engineer work station 工程师工作站F/C fall close 出故障时自动关闭F/O fall open 出故障时自动打开FB feedback 反馈FDG functional drive group 功能驱动组FDG OFF functional drive group off 功能驱动组关FDG ON functional drive group on 功能驱动组开FGCTL functional group control 功能组控制FIS flow indication switch 流量指示器FLT fault 故障，缺陷FS flow switch 流量开关GA gage/gauge 仪表GOV governor 调节器HI high 高HI HI high high 高高HIS human system interface 操作员系统接口I/O input/output 输入/输出I/P current to pneumatic converter 电动/气动转换器INFO information 信息，资料INSTR instrument 仪表INTLK interlock 联锁IPB intra plant bus 厂内总线KBD keyboard 键盘L/O lock out 闭锁LAB laboratory 试验室LCD 液晶显示柱LCKD locked 闭锁的，锁气的LDA 甩负荷预测LIM limit/limiter 限制/限制器LIM SW limit switch 限位开关LMP lamp 灯LMTG limiting 限制，极限的LO low 低LOG logic 逻辑LOLO low low 低低LPL lighting panel 照明盘LVDT linear voltage differential transformer 线性差动变送器LVL level 水平，电平LWR lower 更低LWRG lowering 降低M/A manual/automatic 手动/自动MA master 控制MALF malfunction 故障，失灵MAN manual 手动的MAX maximum 最大MCPNL main control panel 主控盘MCR main control room 主控室MCS modulation control system 模拟量控制系统MCS management command system 管理命令系统MDL maximum differential limit 最大偏差限制MFC many function controller 多功能控制器MFP multi function processor 多功能处理器MID middle 中间的MIN minimum 最小MIN minute 分钟MINI miniature 小型的，微型的MN main 主MODL module 模块MON monitor 监视器MPRCS microprocessor 微处理器MPX multiplex/multiplexer 多路传输MTBF 平均无故障工作时间MULT multiple 多重的，并联的N AUTO not in auto 不在自动N AVAL not available 不可用的N OFF not off 没关N ON not on 没开N OPR not in operate 不在运行中N PERM not permitted 不允许的N READ not ready 没准备好N RUN not running 没有运行N SAT not satisfled 不满足条件N TEST not in test 不在试验中N/A not applicable 不适用的NACT not active 无效的NOR not or 或非NPERM no permissives 不允许OIU operator interface unit 操作员接口单元P/E pneumatic to electrical converter 气动/电动转换器PCU process control unit 过程控制单元PCU process control unit 过程控制单元PCV process control view 过程控制图PI pulse input 脉冲量输入PLC programmable logic controller 可编程控制器PLC programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器PLT pilot 副的，控制的，指示PLTN plater 台板，屏式PO pulse output 脉冲量输出PPS 电厂保护系统PRCS process 过程PROB probe 探头，传感器PROG program 程序PROLNG prolong 持续时间长PROT protection 保护PT point 值，点PTRIP protection trip 保护跳闸PU pickup 传感器RESET reset 复位RST reset 复位RSTRD restricted 限制的，禁止的RSVR reservoir 水库，储存器，滞止S/G sub group 子群组SCS sequence control system 顺序控制系统SEQ sequence 顺序SER sequence event recorder 事故顺序记录SER sequence of events recorder 事故的顺序记录SI switch input 开关量输入SIG signal 信号SIL silence 无声的SILENCE silence 消音SMPL sample 取样SO switch output 开关量输出SOE sequence of event 事故顺序SOE sequence of events 事故顺序SOL solenoid 螺线管SOV solenoid operated valve 螺线管控制门，电磁阀STOR storage 储存器，蓄电SUBR subroutine 子程序SUCC successful 成功的SUMR summer 夏天，加法器T/C thermocouple 热电偶TC trip coil 跳闸线圈TCO trip cut out 跳闸断开TEST test 试验TL test link 试验连接TRBL trouble 故障TRGR trigger 触发器TRIPD tripped 跳闸的TS thermoswitch 热电偶开关TST test 试验UNSATSF unsatisfactory 不满足条件的UNSUCC unsuccessful 失败的XDCR transducer 变送器DCS常用2009-03-18 18:48汽轮机常用英文缩写翻译2009-03-05 16:19A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CAV cavity 空腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料，加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器FL fluid 流体，液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up system 日立汽轮机自启动系统HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统。
涨知识｜电厂常用英文缩写中文对照
涨知识｜电厂常用英文缩写中文对照展开全文汽机部分：DCS－－－－分散控制系统。
DAS－－－－data acquisition system，数据采集和处理系统。
CCS－－－－－机炉协调控制系统。
SCS－－－－－sequence control system，辅机顺序控制系统。
FSSS－－－－－furnace safety supervisory system，锅炉炉膛安全监视系统。
TBC－－－－－汽轮机旁路控制系统。
EMS－－－－－电气量控制系统。
DEH－－－－－数字式电液控制系统。
DAS－－－－－data acquisition system,数据采集系统。
MCS－－－－－modulating control system，模拟量控制系统，在对外文件中也称闭环控制系统CCS（closed loop control System）。
MEH－－－－－micro－electro－hydrauliccontrol system，给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统。
MHC－－－－－Mechanical Hydraulic Control，机械式液压调节系统。
EHC－－－－－Electro-Hydraulic Control，电液调节系统。
AEH－－－－－Analog Electro-Hydraulic Control，模拟电液系统。
DEH－－－－－Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control ，数字电液调节系统。
ADS－－－－－automatic dispatch system，自动调度系统。
OPC －－－－－over－speed protection control，超速保护控制。
ETS －－－－－emergency trip system，汽轮机紧急跳闸系统。
TSI－－－－－turbine supervisory Instrumentation，汽轮机监视仪表。
FATT－－－－－金属料的低温脆性转变温度CRT－－－－－ cathode ray tube，阴极摄像管。
电厂常见英文缩写的含义
1、THA、VWO、T－MCR、TRL工况的意思？1）THA:热耗率验收工况：指汽轮机在额定进气参数下、额定背压、回热系统正常投运，补水率为0，能连续运行发出的功率；2）VWO：阀门全开工况：汽轮机在调阀全开，额定进气参数、额定背压、回热系统正常投运，机组能连续运行的工况；3）T-MCR：最大连续工况：汽轮机在额定进气参数下、额定背压、回热系统正常投运，补水率为0，进气量等于铭牌工况进气量时能连续运行的工况；4）TRL：铭牌工况：汽轮机在额定进气参数下、额定背压、回热系统正常投运，补水率为3%时机组能连续运行发出的铭牌功率。
2、常见英文缩写（DCS、CCS、MCS、DEH、OPC、TSI、BPS、SCS、ETS、ATC、AGC）的含义？DCS－分散控制系统；CCS－协调控制系统；MCS－模拟量控制系统；DEH－汽机数字电液调节系统；OPC－超速保护控制；TSI－汽机安全监视系统；BPS－旁路控制系统；SCS－顺序控制系统；ETS－汽机危急遮断控制系统；ATC－汽机自动程序控制；AGC－自动发电控制。
1. CCS 协调控制系统（coordinated control system，CCS）协调控制是基于机、炉的动态特性，应用多变量控制理论形成若干不同形式的控制策略，在机、炉控制系统基础上组织的高一级机、炉主控系统。
它是单元机组自动控制的核心内容。
2. SCS 顺序控制系统（sequence control system）按照生产过程工艺要求预先拟定的顺序，有计划、有步骤、自动地对生产过程进行一系列操作的系统，称之为顺序控制系统。
顺序控制也称程序控制，在发电厂中主要用于主机或辅机的自动启停程序控制，以及辅助系统的程序控制。
3. DAS 数据采集系统（data acquisition system）又称为计算机监控系统，其基本功能是对机组整个生产过程参数进行在线检测，经处理运算后以CRT画面形式提供给运行人员。
电厂主要英文缩写介绍
与PLC的区别： PLC：可编程控制器
， PLC、DCS控制系统之
间的差异 PLC系统与DCS系统的结构差异不大，只是在功能的着重 点上的不同，DCS着重于闭环控制及数据处理。PLC着重 于逻辑控制及开关量的控制，也可实现模拟量控制。 DCS 的特点是：（1）控制功能强。可实现复杂的控制规律， 如串级、前馈、解耦、自适应、最优和非线性控制等。也 可实现顺序控制。（2）系统可靠性高。（3）采用CRT操 作站有良好的人机界面。（4）软硬件采用模块化积木式 结构。（5）系统容易开发。（6）用组态软件，编程简单， 操作方便。（7）有良好的性价比。
DPU ： Distributed Processing Unit主控 制器（分布式处理单元）即分散处理单 元，执行工程师组态的控制策略，既可 实现离散梯形逻辑控制，也能实现连续 调节控制。DPU可执行70多种特殊功能 及150多种过程控制算法，实现数据采集、 标度变换、报警限值检查、操作记录、 顺序事件记录等功能。
OPC Over speed Protect Controller超速保护控 制。分为两个部分：A：103%超速，机 组不跳闸，快关调速器门，待转速下降 至正常值后，重新打开调速器门。B： 110%超速，汽轮机跳闸、发电机跳闸。
机组运行工况：MCR 机组运行最大负荷工况，主要是 在满足蒸汽参数，炉膛安全情况下的最大出力。 锅炉BRL对应于汽机TRL工况，即ECR额定工况，机 组在额定铭牌出力下的长期连续运行工况。 TRL 工况是指汽轮机的能力工况，TMCR是汽轮机的 最大出力工况，VWO是阀门全开工况，THA是汽轮机 额定出力工况。
主燃料跳闸功能
主燃料跳闸（MFT）是FSSS系统中最重要的安全功能，当出现任何 危及锅炉安全运行的危险工况时，MFT动作将快速切断所有进入炉 膛的燃料，即切断所有煤和油的输入，实现紧急停炉，汽机跳闸， 以保证设备安全，避免重大事故发生。同时，该逻辑中具有首次跳 闸原因指示功能，它能对引起主燃料跳闸的最初原因记忆并在CRT 上显示出来，为故障原因分析及解决提供了条件。 当出现下列任一种情况时，会引发MFT：1、二台送风机全停；2、 二台引风机全停；3、二台空预器全停；4、二台一次风机全停；锅 炉总风量小于30%(250t/h)，延时2秒；5、汽包水位高III（大于 +250mm，水位变送器三取二，延时5秒）；6、汽包水位低III（小 于－250 mm，水位变送器三取二，延时5秒) ；7、炉膛压力高II （大于+1.96kPa ，三取二，延时2秒）；8、炉膛压力低II（小于－ 1.96 kPa，三取二，延时2秒）；9、燃料失去。10、手动MFT.MFT 后，会引发一系列的设备跳闸和关闭，从而实现保护功能。
电厂常用英语缩写-英汉对照表
排序 D 0 1 U C S C M S O S S I P C H C L E L A F L D O H R D W E W G S R R V O S C T C D M O D F 英文缩写 # #3B #3T + < < > 0_SEQ 1ST EXTR 3 PH A_PW ABNM AC ACK ACT ACTIVE ADJ AIR AIR FLOW AIR_S ALM ALM WIN APH AREA AREA ASH HOP ATM ATM REL VLV AUTO AUX AXI DISP BA BATTERY BBIN BCHTZ BEAR BELT BFPT BFV BH BIG PLTN BIN BIN BLDN BLOCK BLR 中文 段 #3 (锅)炉 #3 (汽)机 正的 低于 小于 大于 零序 一段抽汽 全相 有功功率 异常 交流 确认 动作 激励 调整 空气 风量 空侧 报警 光字牌 空预器 分区 区 灰斗 雾化 对空排汽门 自动 辅助 轴向位移 后 蓄电池 筒体 瓦斯 轴承 皮带 小汽机 蝶阀 在…的后面 大屏 粉仓 煤粉仓 排污 堵塞 锅炉 英文全称 Section #3 boiler #3 turbine positive < < > zero sequence 1st extraction all phases active power abnormal alternating current acknowledge act active adjusting Air Air flow air side alarm alarm window air preheater area area ash hopper atomizing atmospheric relief valve automatic Auxiliary axial displacement Back storage battery bobbin buchholtz bearing belt boiler feeder water pump turbine butterfly valve behind ( front ) big platen bin, pulverized coal bunker bin Blowdown blocking Boiler 分类 位置 专设 专设 状态 状态 状态 状态 功能 介质 功能 单位 状态 单位 功能 功能 功能 功能 介质 单位 位置 功能 专设 专设 位置 位置 专设 功能 专设 状态 功能 功能 位置 电设备 位置 介质 通设 专设 专设 通设 位置 专设 专设 专设 功能 功能 专设
电厂常见英文缩写及首字母缩略说明
英文缩写及首字母缩略说明A 面积ACC Air-cooled Condenser 空冷冷凝器BOP Balance of Plant 电厂配套设施CA Cooling Air (in gas turbine)冷却空气（燃气轮机内）CC Combined Cycle 联合循环CDP Compressor Discharge Pressure 压缩机出口压力CDT Compressor Discharge Temperature 压缩机出口温度CEMS Continuous Emissions Monitoring System 排放连续监测系统CF Correction factor 修正因子CHP Combined Heat and Power 热电联供CRH Cold reheat (exit of HP steam turbine) 再热冷端（高压蒸汽透平出口）CT Cooling Tower 冷却塔CW Cooling Water 冷却水DA or D/A Deaerator 除氧器DCS Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统DH District Heating 区域供暖DHC District Heating Condenser 区域供暖冷凝器DP Pressure drop 压降Eff Efficiency 效率FW Feed Water 给水FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器gpm gallons per minute 加仑每分钟GT or G.T. Gas Turbine 燃气轮机HHV Higher Heating Value (of a fuel) 高热值（燃料）HP High Pressure 高压hp horsepower 马力HPB High Pressure Boiler 高压蒸发器HPC High Pressure Compressor 高压压缩机HPE High Pressure Economiser 高压省煤器HPS High Pressure superheater 高压过热器HPT High Pressure Turbine 高压缸HR, H.R. Heat Rate (inverse of efficiency) 热耗（效率的倒数）HRB Heat Recovery Boiler (same as HRSG) 废热回收锅炉HRSG Heat Recovery Steam Generator (same as余热锅炉（同HRB）HRB)h.t.c. heat transfer coefficient 传热系数HX Heat exchanger 换热器IGV Inlet Guide Vanes 进口导叶IP Intermediate Pressure 中压IPE Intermediate Pressure Economiser 中压省煤器IPB Intermediate Pressure Boiler 中压蒸发器IPS Intermediate Pressure Superheater 中压过热器IRR Internal Rate of Return 内部收益率ISO International Standards Organisation 国际标准化组织ISO conditions (1.013 bars/15℃) ISO工况（1.013 bars/15℃）ITD Initial Temperature Difference (betweencondenser saturation and ambient) 初始温差（冷凝器饱和温度和环境温度的差值）LHV Lower Heating Value (of a fuel) 低热值（燃料）LP Low Pressure 低压LPB Low Pressure Boiler 低压蒸发器LPC Low Pressure Compressor 低压压缩机LPT Low Pressure Turbine 低压缸LTE Low Temperature Economiser 低压省煤器MBTU/hr 1000 BTU/hr 1000 BTU/hrMCC Motor Control Center 电机控制中心MED Multiple Effect Distillation (mode ofdesalination)多效精馏（除盐的方式）MSF Multi-Stage Flash (mode of desalination) 多级闪蒸（除盐的方式）M.W. Molecular Weight 摩尔质量MWe Megawatts electric 兆瓦（电）MWth Megawatts thermal (MJ/s) 兆瓦（热，等于MJ/s）NPV Net Present V alue 净现值O&M Operation and Maintenance 运行和维护PR Pressure Ratio 压比PT Power Turbine 动力涡轮机PTIT Power Turbine Inlet Temperature 动力涡轮机入口温度P or p pressure 压力Pcd Pressure at compressor discharge 压缩机出口压力ppm parts per million 百万分之几Q heat flow rate 热耗RH Reheat, Relative Humidity (depending oncontext)再热，或相对湿度（依据上下文）RO Reverse Osmosis 反渗透ROE Return on Equity 净资产收益率ROI Return on Investment 投资收益率RPM Revolutions per minute (speed) 每分钟转动次数（速度）ST, S.T. Steam Turbine 汽轮机TDS Total Dissolved Solids 总溶解固体TET Turbine Exhaust Temperature 透平排气温度TEW AC Totally Enclosed Water-to-Air Cooled 全封闭水对空气冷却TIT Turbine Inlet Temperature (total, at first rotor) 透平入口温度（总温，位于第一级动叶）WHTR Water Heater 热水器。
电厂常用英语词汇及缩写大全
电厂常用英语词汇及缩写大全缩写词全拼音标中文remarkSQE Supplier qualityengineer供应商质量工程师SQD Supplier QualityDevelopment供应商质量改善SQ improvement供应商质量提高QA Qualityassessment/assurance[əˈsesmənt][əˈʃʊərəns]质量评价/保证ensure[ɪn'ʃʊə(r)] Vt.保证，确保，使安全QC Quality control[kən'trəʊl] 质量控制，质量管理QI Quality improvement[ɪm'pru:vmənt]质量改进QAP Quality AssurancePlanning[əˈʃʊərəns] 质量保证计划MQAP measuement qualityassurance procedure计量质量保证方案PO Production order[prəˈdʌkʃn] 生产订单CCC China Compulsory Certification[kəmˈpʌlsəri] 中国强制认证（3C认证）compulsory [kəm'pʌls(ə)rɪ]adj. 义务的；必修的；被强制的IBR INDIAN BOILERREGULATIONS [regjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)nz]印度锅炉规程n. [管理] 条例；规程；章则BV Bureau Veritas [ˈbjuərəu][ˈveritæs]法国国际检验；法国船级社BVQI法国国际检验局Corporation Shanghai Electric Corporation缩写词Siemens AG缩写词缩写词LR缩写词INC电厂常用英语词汇及缩写大全缩写词全拼音标中文remarkNPSHR Net Positive SuctionHead Required必需汽蚀余量UNEF Unified Extra FineThread统一标准超细牙螺纹1/4-28 UNF -2BUNF unified national fine美制细牙"仙人掌GG"的文档thank you！。
电厂常用技术术语英文缩写
电厂常用技术术语英文缩写CFB (Circulating Fluidize Bed ) 循环流化床；FSSS (Fuel Safeguard Supervisory System) 锅炉安全监测系统；BT (Boiler Trip) 锅炉跳闸；MFT (Master Fuel Trip) 主燃料切除；OFT (Oil Fuel Trip) 油燃料跳闸；A/M (Auto/Manual) 自动/手动；SCS (Sequence Control System) 顺序控制系统；ECR (Economic Continue Rating) 经济连续出力；MCR (Maximum Continue Rating) 最大连续出力；BMCR (Boiler Maximum Continue Rating) 锅炉最大连续出力；BECR (Economic Continue Rating) 锅炉经济连续出力；BMS (Burner Management System) 燃烧器管理系统；DCS (Distributed Control System ) 分散控制系统；RB (Run Back) 自动减负荷；RU (Run Up) 负荷禁增；RD (Run Down) 负荷禁降；DPU (Distributed Processing Unit) 分散处理单元；EBOP (Emergency Bearing Oil Pump) 紧急润滑油泵；EMS (Energy Management System) 电能管理系统；EOP (Emergency Oil Pump) 事故油泵；EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory) 可编程只读存储器；ES (Engineering Station) 工程师站；ETS (Emergency Trip System) 汽机紧急跳闸系统；EWS (Engineering Work Station) 工程师工作站；FATT (Fracture Appearance Transition Temperature) 脆性转变温度；FCB (Fast Cut Back) 快切；FD (Flame Detestor) 火焰检测器；FDF (Forced Draft Fan) 送风机；FWCS (Feed Water Control System) 给水控制系统；HPSV (High Pressure Stop Valve) 高压截止门；ICV (Intercept Control Valve) 中压控制门；GPS (Global Positioning System) 全球定位系统；IDF (Induced Draft Fan) 引风机；IGCC (Integrated Gasification Combined Cycles) 整体煤气化联合循环；IP (Intermediate Pressure) 中压；ISV (Intermediate Stop Valve) 中压控制门；IPSV (Intermediate Pressure Stop Valve) 中压控制门；IV (Intermediate Valve) 中压门；MCC (Motor Control Center) 电动机控制中心；MEH (Micro Electro-Hydraulic(Control) 微机电液控制；MIS (Main Oil Pump) 主油泵；MOV (Motor Operation Valve) 电动门；MSG (Minimum Stable Generation) 电波稳定负荷；SOP (Seal Oil Pump) 密封油泵；OPC (Overspeed Protection Control) 超速保护；PID (Proportional-Integral-Differential) 比例积分微分；SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) 监控与数据采集系统；PLC (Programmable Logic Control) 可编程控制；PRV (Pressure Reducing Valve ) 减压门；RSV (Reheater Stop Valve ) 再热主汽门；RTU (Remote Terminal Unit) 远方终端单元；SOE (Sequence Of Event) 事故顺序；TSI (Turbine Supervision Instrument) 汽机监测仪表；UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply ) 不间断供电系统；VWO (Valve Wide Open) 阀门全开；GV (Governing Valve) 调节门；PSS (Power System Stsbilizer) 电力系统稳定；OA (Operator Automatic) 操作员自动；A/D (Analogue/Digital) 模/数；AC (Alternating Current) 交流电；ADS (Automatic Dispatching System) 自动调度系统；AGC (Automatic Generating Control) 自动发电系统；ASS (Automatic Synchronising System ) 自动同期系统；ATC (Automatic Turbine Control) 汽轮机自动控制；AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator ) 自动电压控制；BP (Bypass ) 旁路；CCS (Coordinated Control System) 协调控制系统；CIV (Combined Intermediate Valve) 中联门；CLD (Central Load Dispatcher) 负荷调度中心；Cond (Condenser) 凝结器；CPU (Central Processing Unit) 中央处理单元；CRT (Cathode-Ray Tube ) 显示器；CT (Current Transformer ) 电流互感器；CV (Check Valve) 逆止门；DAS (Data Acquisition System 数据采集系统；DC (Direct Current 直流电；DEH (Digital Electro-Hydraulic(Control) 数字电液控制系统；。
电厂常用英文缩写及全称
B-MCR：锅炉最大连续蒸发量Boiler maximum continue rateB-ECR：锅炉最经济连续蒸发量THA：turbine heat acceptance汽机热耗验收工况，一般都是设计背压下，额定功率工况TRL：turbine rated load汽机额定负载工况，考察夏季高背压下，额定功率下，补水率3%，VWO：valve wide open汽机阀门全开工况，设计背压下，105%THA流量下出力最大工况TMCR：turbine maximum continue rate汽机最大连续出力工况，与BMCR相对应，设计背压下，额定流量下的出力，与TRL流量相同工况THA：汽轮机热耗率验收工况，TRL：铭牌功率，VWO：调节阀全开工况AMS：asset management system 设备管理系统说明：为西屋公司OVATION系统的一个软件包，实现对智能变送器、智能执行器的诊断、调校、故障预测、定期校验管理等功能，采用该系统能节省大量的设备调试时间及维护量。
DCS：distributed control system 分散控制系统说明：对生产过程进行数据采集、控制、保护、监视等。
DEH：digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液调节系统说明：采用微机系统对汽轮机进行转速、功率调节及实现超速保护等。
MEH：micro-electro-hydraulic control system 小汽机数字电液调节系统说明：针对给水泵小汽轮机采用的数字控制系统，实现转速及给水流量的控制。
ETS：emergency trip system 汽轮机危急跳闸系统; 说明：对汽轮机出现异常情况时，发出指令卸去安全油压，全关主汽门，保护汽轮机。
METS：micro emergency trip system 小汽轮机危急跳闸系统说明：对给水泵的小汽轮机出现异常情况时，发出指令卸去安全油压，全关主汽门，保护小汽轮机。
电厂常用英文缩写释义
电厂常用英文缩写释义缩写原文解释AGC Automatic Generation Control 自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置A VR Automatic V oltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统) DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FCS Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Input Output 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC） Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电。
火力发电厂自动化常用术语英语缩写及解释
火力发电厂自动化常用术语英语缩写及解释1 自动化水平AUTOMATIC LEVEL (5)2 热工自动化设计DESIGN OFTHERMAL POWER PLANT AUTOMATION (5)2．1控制方式CONTROL MODE (5)2．2就地控制LOCAL CONTROL (5)2．3集中控制CENTRALIZED CONTROL (5)2．4机炉集中控制BOILER—TURBINE CENTRALIZED CONTROL (5)2．5单元集中控制UNIT CENTRALIZED CONTROL (5)2．6车间无人值班控制NO—OPERATER CONTROL FOR DEPARTMENT (5)3 模拟量控制系统MODULATING CONTROL SYSTEM(MCS) (5)3．1机组协调控制UNIT COORDINATED CONTROL(UCC) (5)3．1．1 锅炉跟踪方式boiler follow mode(turbinebase)(BF) (5)3．1．2 汽轮机跟踪方式turbine follow mode(boilerbase)(TF) (6)3．1．3 协调方式coordinated mode (6)3．2锅炉控制系统BOILER CONTROL SYSTEM (6)3．2．1 给水控制feed—water control (6)3．2．2 燃烧控制combustion control (6)3．2．3 炉膛压力控制furnace pressure control (6)3．2．4 送风控制air flow control (6)3．2．5 燃料控制fuel control (6)3．2．6 过热汽温控制superheat steam temperature control (6)3．2．7 再热汽温控制reheat steam temperature control (6)3．3磨煤机控制系统PULVERIZER CONTROL SYSTEM，MILL CONTROL SYSTEM (6)3．3．1 煤粉温度控制pulverizer temperature control (6)3．3．2 磨煤机人口负压(压力)控制mill inlet pressure control (6)3．3．3 钢球磨煤机负荷控制load control of ball mill (6)3．4汽轮机控制系统TURBINE CONTROL SYSTEM (6)3．4．1 机械液压式控制系统mechanical hydraulic control(MHC) (6)3．4．2 电气液压式控制系统electro—hydraulic control(EHC) (6)3．4．3 数字式电液控制系统digital electro—hydraulic control(DEH) (7)3．4．4 模拟式电液控制系统analog electro—hydraulic control(AEH) (7)3．4．5 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统micro—electro—hydraulic control system(MEH) (7)3．4．6 汽轮机自启停系统automatic turbine startup or shutdown control system(ATC)7 3．4．7 汽轮机热应力监控系统turbine stress supervisory system (7)3．4．8 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统emergency trip system (ETS) (7)3．4．9 转速控制speed control (7)3．4．10 负荷控制／负荷调节load governing (7)3．4．11 负荷限制load limit (7)3．4．12 超速保护控制over—speed protection control(OPC) (7)3．4．13 超速跳闸保护over—speed protection trip(OPT) (7)3．4．14 阀位控制valve—position control (7)3．4．16 “节流调节throttle governing (7)3．4．17 甩负荷rejection of load (7)3．4．18 (调节汽门)快控fast valving (8)3．4．19 电液转换器electro—hydraulic converter (8)3．4．20 错油门(滑阀) pilot tvalve (8)3．4．21 油动机servomotor (8)3．4．22 阀门管理valve management (8)3．4．23 转速不等率(速度变动率) droop(permanent speed variation) (8)3．4．24 迟缓率(死区) dead band (8)3．5其他 (8)3．5．1 旁路控制系统bypass control system(BPC) (8)3．5．2 自动发电控制automatic generation control(AGC) (8)3．5．3 自动调度系统automatic dispatch system(ADS) (8)3．5．4 自动同期系统automatic synchronized system(ASS) (8)4 开关量控制系统ON—OFFCONTROL SYSTEM(OCS) (8)4．1顺序控制系统SEQUENCE CONTROL SYSTEM(SCS) (8)4．1．1 功能组级控制function group control (8)4．1．2 子功能组级控制subgroup functin control (8)4．1．3 备用设备自动控制automatic stand—by control (8)4．1．4 燃烧器控制系统burner control system(BCS) (8)4．2单个操作ONE—TO—ONE CONTROL (9)4．3选线操作SELECTIVE CONTROL (9)4．4开关量操作器O N—OFF STATION (9)5．报警系统ALARM SYSTEM (9)5．1限值报警LIMIT ALARM (9)5．2偏差报警DEVIATION ALARM (9)5．3信号器ANNUNCIATOR (9)5．4首出原因FIRST OUT (9)5．5报警抑制ALARM CUT OUT (9)6 保护与联锁PROTECTION & INTERLOCK (9)6．1炉膛安全监控系统FURNACE SAFETYGUARD SUPERVISORY SYSTEM(FSSS) (9)6．1．1 总燃料跳闸master fuel trip(MFT) (9)6．1．2 燃料切断fuel trip (9)6．1．3火焰flame (9)6．1．4 火焰包络flame envelope (9)6．1．5 稳定火焰stable flame (9)6．1．6 火焰检测器flame detector (9)6．1．7 全炉膛火焰丧失loss of all flame (9)6．1．8 单燃烧器火焰检测individual burner flame detection (10)6．1．9 层火焰检测elevation flame detection (10)6．1．10全炉膛火焰检测full furnace flame detection (10)6．1．12 角火焰消失loss off lame to a corner (10)6．1．13 部分火焰消失partial loss of flame (10)6．1．14 炉膛吹扫furnac epurge (10)6．1．15 “吹扫风量purge rate (10)6．1．16 吹洗scavenging (10)6．1．17 燃油快速关断阀safety shut off valve，safety trip valve (10)6．2汽轮机监视仪表TURBINE SUPERVISORY INSTRUMENTS(TS L) (10)6．2．1 轴向位移监视器axial movement，thrust positon monitor (10)6．2．2 汽轮机转速监视器turbine speed monitor (10)6．2．3 相对膨胀监视器differential expansion monitor (11)6．2．4 汽轮机绝对膨胀监视器absolute expansion monitor of turbine (11)6．2．5 轴挠度(轴偏心) rotor eccentricity monitor (11)6．2．6 轴(轴承)振动监视器shaft／bearing vibration monitor (11)6．2．7 零转速zoro speed (11)6．2．8 键相传感器keyphasor transducer (11)6．2．9 电涡流传感器eddy current probe (11)6．2．10 转速表tachometer (11)6．2．11 汽轮机(旋转机械)故障诊断系统automated diagnostics for steam turbine(rotating equip— ment)(ADRE) (11)6．3联锁INTERLOCK (11)6．4机组快速甩负荷FAST CUT BACK(FCB) (11)6．5辅机故障减负荷RUN BACK(RB) (11)6．6联锁控制INTERLOCK CONTROL (11)7 控制室、控制楼CONTROL ROOM，CONTROL BUILDING (11)7．1单元控制室UNIT CONTROL ROOM (11)7．2控制室CONTROL ROOM (12)7．3主控制楼ELECTRIC CONTROL BUILDING (12)7．4电缆层或电缆夹层CABLE ROOM (12)7．5就地控制室LOCAL CONTROL ROOM (12)7．6机炉控制室BOILER—TURBINE CONTROL ROOM (12)7．7网络控制室ELECTRIC—NET CONTROL ROOM (12)7．8电子设备室ELECTRONICS ROOM (12)7．9值长室SHIFT ENGINEER ROOM (12)8 控制盘(台、柜) (12)8．1盘、屏PANEL (12)8．2柜CABINET，箱BOX (12)8．3控制盘CONTROL BOARD (12)8．4控制台CONSOLE (12)8．5机组控制盘(BTG盘) BOILER TURBINE GENERATOR PANEL (12)8．6辅助控制盘AUXILIARY PANEL (12)8．7模拟盘(屏) MIMIC PANEL (12)8．8半模拟盘(屏) SEMI—MIMIC PANEL (12)8．9保温箱(柜) WARM—BOX(CABINET) (12)8．10热工配电柜(箱) POWER SUPPLY CABINET FOR ELECTRIC—DRIVE VALVE (12)8．11端子箱(柜、架) TERMINAL BOX(CABINET，RACK) (13)8．12继电器柜RELAY CABINET (13)8．13防护等级DEGREE OF PROTECTION (13)9 仿真机SIMULATOR (13)9．1火电厂仿真机FOSSIL FIRED POWER PLANT SIMULATOR (13)9．2全范围、高逼真度电厂仿真机FULL SCOPE HIGH REALI SMSIMULATOR (13)9．3缩小范围、高逼真度电厂仿真机REDUCED SCOPE HIGH REALI SMSIMULATOR (13)9．4通用型仿真机GENERIC SIMULATOR (13)9．5功能逼真度FUCTIONAL FIDELITY (13)9．6物理逼真度PHYSICAL FIDELITY (13)9．7被仿真电厂REFERENCE PLANT (13)9．8教练员台(指导员台) INSTRUCTOR STATION (13)9．9仿真机软件SIMULATOR SOFTWARE (13)9．10仿真机功能(仿真机控制性能) SIMULATOR CONTROL FEATURES (13)9．11就地操作站LOCAL OPERATING STATION (14)9．12I／O接口装置I／O INTERFACE EGUIPMENT (14)9．13电厂模型软件PLANT MODELS SOFTWARE (14)9．14教练员站软件INSTRUCTOR STATION SOFTWARE (14)9．15诊断和测试软件DIAGNOSTIC AND TEST SOFTWARE (14)火力发电厂自动化常用术语1 自动化水平automatic level是指对一个电厂生产过程实现自动控制所达到的程度。
电厂常用英文缩写及全称
BECR：锅炉最经济连续蒸发量THA：turbine heat acceptance 汽机热耗验收工况，一般都是设计背压下，额定功率工况TRL：turbine rated load 汽机额定负载工况，考察夏季高背压下，额定功率下，补水率 3%VWO：valve wide open 汽机阀门全开工况，设计背压下，105%THA 流量下出力最大工况TMCR：turbine maximum continue rate 汽机最大连续出力工况，与 BMCR 相对应，设计背压下，额定流量下的出力，与 TRL 流量相同工况THA：汽轮机热耗率验收工况， TRL：铭牌功率， VWO：调节阀全开工况AMS：asset management system 设备管理系统说明：为西屋公司 OVATION 系统的一个软件包，实现对智能变送器、智能执行器的诊断、调校、故障预测、定期校验管理等功能，采用该系统能节省大量的设备调试时间及维护量。
DCS：distributed control system 分散控制系统说明：对生产过程进行数据采集、控制、保护、监视等。
DEH：digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液调节系统说明：采用微机系统对汽轮机进行转速、功率调节及实现超速保护等。
MEH： micro-electro-hydraulic control system 小汽机数字电液调节系统说明：针对给水泵小汽轮机采用的数字控制系统，实现转速及给水流量的控制。
ETS： emergency trip system 汽轮机危急跳闸系统; 说明：对汽轮机出现异常情况时，发出指令卸去安全油压，全关主汽门，保护汽轮机。
METS：micro emergency trip system 小汽轮机危急跳闸系统说明：对给水泵的小汽轮机出现异常情况时，发出指令卸去安全油压，全关主汽门，保护小汽轮机。
电厂常见英文缩写及首字母缩略说明
HPE
High Pressure Economiser
高压省煤器
HPS
High Pressure superheater
高压过热器
HPT
High Pressure Turbine
高压缸
HR, H.R.
Heat Rate (inverse of efficiency)
热耗（效率的倒数）
HRB
透平排气温度
TEWAC
Totally Enclosed Water-to-Air Cooled
全封闭水对空气冷却
TIT
Turbine Inlet Temperature (total, at first rotor)
透平入口温度（总温，位于第一级动叶）
WHTR
Water Heater
热水器
IGV
Inlet Guide Vanes
进口导叶
IP
Intermediate Pressure
中压
IPE
Intermediate Pressure Economiser
中压省煤器
IPB
Intermediate Pressure Boiler
中压蒸发器
IPS
Intermediate Pressure Superheater
Heat Recovery Boiler (same as HRSG)
废热回收锅炉
HRSG
Heat Recovery Steam Generator (same as HRB)
余热锅炉（同HRB）
h.t.c.
heat transfer coefficient
传热系数
HX
Heat exchanger
发电厂专业英语缩写
发电厂专业英语缩写对照缩写原文解释AGC Automatic Generation Control 自动发电控制ADRE 汽轮机故障诊断系统ADS 自动调度系统（AGC中调度指令）ALD 实际负荷指令AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASL 汽机挂闸ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATC 汽机自启停控制系统ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AUX 辅助风（即：二次风，预热器来）AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BF 锅炉跟随BFPT 给水泵汽轮机BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统BOP 轴承润滑油泵BP 高压旁路BPC 汽机旁路控制系统BTC 基本控制系统BTG——锅炉汽轮发电机CCBF——协调控制锅炉跟随方式CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CCTF——协调控制汽轮机跟随方式CIS Consumer Information System 用户信息系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEB 直接能量平衡DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液调节系统DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统DPU Distributed Processing Unit主控制器（分布式处理单元）DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理EH 高压抗燃油EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ENG 工程师站EOP 紧急事故油泵EOST 超速试验ETS Emergency Trip System 危急遮断系统（汽机紧急跳闸系统）EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCB 机组快速减负荷FCS Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统FDEM 流量FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统FTU Feeder Terminal Unit 馈线远方终端FUEL 燃料风（即：一次风，风粉混合物）GC 高压调节阀门控制GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统GV 高压调节阀HP 汽机高压缸HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统HSU 历史记录站IC 中压调节阀门控制IEP 汽机中压缸排汽压力IMP 调节级压力IP 汽机中压缸IV 中压调节阀LBP 低压旁路系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LDA 甩负荷预测LDC 负荷指令计算机LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜LP 汽机低压缸LUBLT 润滑油压低试验电磁阀LVDT 位移传感器（阀门伺服执行机构位置反馈信号）MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCR 机组最大负荷MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统MFT 主燃料跳闸MGB 发电机油开关MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统MCS 模拟量控制系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OA 操作员自动控制OCS 开关量控制系统OPU 操作站OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统OFA 过燃风{又称燃尽风，占总二次风量的20%，用于降低NO X（NO和NO2的统称）生成量} OFT 燃料油跳闸OPC 超速保护控制OPT 超速保护跳闸OPU 操作员站PCV 压力控制阀门PAS Power Application Software 电力应用软件PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Input Output 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PLU 功率/负荷不平衡控制PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器RB 辅机故障减负荷RD 辅机能力限制迫减负荷RSV 中压主汽阀RTU Remote Terminal Unit 站内远方终端（AGC中厂、站远动控制装置）RU 辅机能力限制迫升负荷SA Substation Automation 变电站自动化SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SDP 测速保护卡SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统SOE 事件顺序记录TC 高压主汽阀控制TDCS（TDC）Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TF 汽机跟随控制TLD（TP、PT）主汽压力TPC 汽轮机压力控制TPL 主汽压力限制TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表TV 高压主汽阀VACLT 真空低试验电磁阀VPC（VCC）阀门控制卡UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电WMS Work Management System 工作管理系统WS 汽机转速。
电厂常用英文缩写
电厂常用英文缩写AGC Automatic Generation Control 自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CIS Consumer Information System 用户信息系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统) DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统FTU Feeder Terminal Unit 馈线远方终端GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PAS Power Application Software 电力应用软件PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Input Output 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器RTU Remote Terminal Unit 远端测控单元SA Substation Automation 变电站自动化SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS （TDC） Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电WMS Work Management System 工作管理系统热工自动化常用英文缩写词ABC Automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制AC Alternating current 交流（电）ACC Automatic combustion control 燃烧自动控制ACP Auxiliary control panel 辅助控制盘ACS Automatic control system 自动控制系统ACT actuator 执行机构A/D Analog /digital(conversion) 模/数（转换）ADP Annunciation display panel 报警显示板AEH Analog electro- 模拟式电液调节AFC Air flow control 送风控制AGC Automatic generation control 自动发电量控制AI Analog input 模拟量输入A/M Automatic/manul 自动/手动AO Analog output 模拟量输出APC Automatic plant control 电厂自动控制ASS Automatic synchronized system 自动同期系统ARP Auxiliary relay panel 辅助继电器盘ATC Automatic turbine startup or shutdown control system 汽轮机自启停系统BCS Burner control system 燃烧器控制系统BF Boiler follow 锅炉跟踪BFC Boiler fuel control 锅炉燃料控制BPS By-pass control system 旁路控制系统BTG Boiler turbinegenerator(panel) 锅炉、汽轮机、发电机（控制盘）CCR Central control room 单元（中央）控制室CHS Coal handing system 输煤控制系统CJC Cold junction compensator 冷端补偿器CPU Central processing unit 中央处理器CRT Cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管屏幕显示器D/A Digtal/analog(conversion) 数/模（转换）DAS Data acquisition system 计算机监视系统或数据采集系统DC Direct current 直流（电）DCE Data circuit-terminating equipment 数据电路终端设备DCS Distributed control system 分散控制系统DDC Direct digital control 直接数字控制DDP Distributed datd processing 分散数据处理DEH Digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液控制系统DI Digital input 数字量输入DMP Damper 挡板、风门DO Digital output 数字量输出DSB Distributed switch-board 配电盘DTE Data terminal equipment 数据中端设备EEPROM Electrically-erasable programmable read only mrmory 电可擦写只读存储器E/P Electro/pneumatic(converter) 电/气（转换器）EPROM Electrically programmable read only memory 电可编程只读存储器ES Expert system 专家系统ETS Emergency trip system 紧急停机系统EWS Engineer wok station 工程师工作站FA Full arc 全周进汽FB Field bus 现场总线FCB Fast cut back （机组）快速甩负荷FDC Furnace draft control 炉膛压力控制FSS Furnace safety system 炉膛安全系统FSSS Furnace safeguard supervisory system 锅炉炉膛安全监控系统GV Governor valve 调节阀门HBP High-pressure by-pass valve 高压旁路I&C Instrumentation &controlINT Interlock 连锁I/O Input/output 输入/输出IDP Integrated data processing 集中数据处理KB Keyboard 键盘LBP Low-pressure by-pass valve 低压旁路LCD Liquid-crystal display 液晶显示器LED Light emitting diode 发光二极管LS Limit switch 限位开关LS Level switch 液位开关M/A Manual/automatic 手动/自动MAX Maximum 最大值MCC Motor control center 电动机控制中心MCR Maximum continuous rating 最大连续运行负荷MCS Modulating control system 模拟量控制系统MEH (BFTP)micro-electro-hydraulic control system （锅炉给水泵汽轮机）电液控制系统MFT Master fuel trip 总燃料跳闸MHC Mechanicial hydraulic control 机械液压式控制MIN Minimum 最小值MIS Management information syrtem 管理信息系统MTBF Mean time between failures 平均无故障工作时间MTTF Mean time to failure 失效（故障）前平均工作时间MTTR Mean time to repair 平均故障修复时间NC Normally Closed 常闭NO Normally open 常开OCS On-off control system 开关量控制系统OEI Optic electric interface 光电接口OFT Oil fuel trip 燃油跳闸OPC Overspeed protection CONTROL 超速保护控制OS Operator station 操作员站PA Partial arc 部分进汽PC Programmable controller 可编程控制器PCS Pulverizer control system 磨煤机控制系统PI Purse input 脉冲量输入PID Proportional integral derivative 比例-积分-微分PLC Programmable logic controller 可编程序逻辑控制器PO Pulse output 脉冲量输出RAM Random access memory 随机存取存储器RB Run back （辅机故障）快速甩负荷ROM Read only memory 只读存储器RTC Reheat steam temperature control 再热气温控制SBC Soot blower control system 吹灰控制系统SCM Single chip microcomputer 单片机SCS Sequence control system 顺序控制系统SER Sequence events recorder 事件顺序记录仪SOE Sequence of events 事件顺序记录ST Smart transmitter 智能变送器STC Superheated steam temperature control 过热气温控制TAS Turbine automatic system 汽轮机自动控制系统TBP Tuibine by-pass system 汽轮机旁路系统TCS Turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TF Turbine follow 汽轮机跟踪TSI Turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表UCC Unit coordinated control 机组协调控制ULD Unit load demand(command) 机组负荷指令UPS Uninterrupted power system 不间断电源WTS Water treatment contrd system 水处理控制系统。
电厂常用术语中英文对照
电力术语中英文对照目录一、集控运行常用设备和术语缩写 (2)（一）锅炉部分 (2)（二）汽机部分 (4)（三）DEH部分 (5)（四）电气部分 (6)（五）系统分类 (6)（六）阀门 (7)（七）其它 (8)二、电厂术语——锅炉部分 (10)三、电厂术语——汽轮机部分 (27)四、电厂术语——电气专业 (59)五、电厂术语——电厂化学 (87)六、电厂术语——仪表与控制 (106)七、电厂术语——燃料 (126)八、电厂术语——综合管理部分 (136)九、电厂术语——脱硫 (165)一、集控运行常用设备和术语缩写（一）锅炉部分1、通用及煤粉炉FDF (forced draft fan)——送风机IDF (induced draft fan)——引风机PAF (primary air fan)——一次风机SAF (seal air fan)——密封风机DETF (flame detector fan)——火检风机APH (air preheater)——空气预热器DRUM (drum)——汽包ECON (economizer)——省煤器SH (superheater)——过热器CSH (ceiling superheater)——顶棚过热器PSH (platen superheater)——屏式过热器RSH (radiation superheater)——辐射过热器LSH (low temperature superheater)——低温过热器HSH (high temperature superheater)——高温过热器RH (reheater) ——再热器LRH (low temperature reheater)——低温再热器HRH (high temperature reheater)——高温再热器PRH (platen temperature reheater)——屏式再热器CB (coal bin)——煤仓SCB(side coal bin)——侧煤仓MILL (mill)——磨煤机FEED (coal feeder)——给煤机PCC (pulverized-coal collector)——细粉分离器MILLS (mill separator)——粗粉分离器PEF (powder exhaust fan)——排粉风机PCF(pulverized coal feeder)——给粉机HPA (heat primary air )——热一次风CPA (cold primary air )——冷一次风SECA (secondary air)——二次风TA (tertiary air)——三次风SA (seal air)——密封风AR (air register)——风门OILP (oil pistol)——油枪IGNT (ignition) ——点火枪FULP (fuel pump)——燃油泵FLTK (flash tank)——扩容器FURN(furnace) ——煤粉炉炉膛2、流化床锅炉HPCB（high-pressure centrifugal blower）——高压流化风机CFBB（Circulating Fluidized-bed Boiler）——循环流化床炉膛CYCS（cyclone separator）——旋风分离器UBF(U-type back-feeder) ——U形返料器ASHC(ash cooler) ——冷渣器3、余热锅炉CVB(convection bank) ——对流管束SWS(steam/water separator) ——汽水分离器WJP（Water jet pump）——射水泵WH(water heater) ——热水器EVP(evaporator) ——蒸发器OEJ（oil ejector）——注油器OFT（oil filter）——滤油器OCL（oil cooler）——冷油器窑头余热锅炉AQCB(此处AQC指air quenching cooler，为篦冷机，不是窑头的意思，但行业习惯称窑头余热炉为AQC炉)窑尾余热锅炉SPB(此处SP指suspension preheater，为悬浮预热器，不是窑尾的意思，但行业习惯称窑尾余热炉为SP炉)（二）汽机部分HP (high pressure cylinder) ——高压缸IP (intermediate pressure cylinder) ——中压缸LP (low pressure cylinder) ——低压缸DEA (deaerator) ——除氧器COND (condenser) ——凝汽器HPH (high pressure heater) ——高压加热器LPH (low pressure heater) ——低压加热器SSH (shaft seal heater) ——轴封加热器MFP (motor-driven feed pump) ——电动给水泵SFP (steam feed pump) ——汽动给水泵V ACP (vacuum pump) ——真空泵CEP (Condensate extraction pump) ——凝结水泵DRNP (drain pump) ——疏水泵CIRP (circulating pump) ——循环泵LIFTP (lift pump) ——顶轴油泵LUBOP (lubricating oil pump) ——润滑油泵DCOP——直流润滑油泵ACOP——交流润滑油泵HPOP——高压启动油泵MAINOP——主油泵EHP——EH油泵OTANK (oil tank) ——油箱WTANK (water tank) ——水箱HEADER——联箱SSF (shaft seal fan) ——轴封风机IFF (induced-fume fan) ——排烟风机AIRCMP(air compressing engine) ——空气压缩机（三）DEH部分TV——高压缸主汽门GV——高压缸调节门RV——中压缸主汽门IV——中压缸调节门LV——低压缸调节门（四）电气部分GEN (generator) ——发电机XFORM (transformer) ——变压器BUS (bus bar) ——母线BRK (circuit breaker) ——断路器SWITCH (isolating switch) ——隔离开关EXCT (exciter) ——励磁机PEXCT (pilot exciter) ——副励磁机（五）系统分类feed water system ——给水系统water-steam system ——汽水系统desuperheater system ——减温水系统combustion system ——燃烧系统extraction steam system ——抽汽系统heat supply system ——热网系统lubricating oil system——润滑油系统fuel oil system——燃油系统soot blower system——吹灰系统ignition system——点火系统powder manufacturing system——制粉系统drain system——疏水系统wind-fume system——风烟系统blowdown system——排污系统condensate system——凝结水系统deaerator system——除氧器系统turbine body——汽轮机本体by-pass system——旁路系统cooling water system——冷却水系统circulation water system——循环水系统vacuum system——真空系统（六）阀门shutoff valve——截止阀check valve——单向阀motorized valve——电动阀magnetic valve——电磁阀pneumatic positioner valve——气动阀flapper valve——挡板阀steam converter valve——减温减压阀fast valve——快关阀blow down valve——吹扫阀blow down valve——排污阀（七）其它CCS(coordinated control system) ——协调控制系统SIS(supervision & information system) ——监控信息系统MIS(management information system) ——管理信息系统BF(MODE)(borler follow mode) ——锅炉跟随方式TF(MODE)(turbine follow mode) ——汽轮机跟随方式CCS(MODE)(coordinated control mode) ——协调控制方式Manual Mode——手动方式BASE MODE——基本（手动）方式ULD(unit load demand) ——机组负荷指令ADS(automatic dispatch system) ——自动调度系统UM(unit master) ——单元机组主控制器BM&TM(boiler master & turbine master) ——锅炉主控制器和汽轮机主控制器BCS(boiler control system) ——锅炉控制系统TCS(turbine control system) ——汽轮机控制系统RB(run back) ——负荷返回RD(run down) ——强迫降负荷（迫降负荷）RU(run up) ——强迫升负荷（迫升负荷）FCB(fast cut back) ——快速减负荷AGC(automatic generation control) ——自动发电控制MFT(master fuel trip) ——主燃料跳闸CP MODE(constan pressure mode) ——定压方式VP MODE(variable pressure mode) ——滑压方式MCR(maximum continuous rating) ——最大连续出力ECR(economic continuous rating)——经济连续出力B-MCR(boiler maximum continuous rating) ——锅炉最大连续出力T-MCR(turbine maximum continuous rating) ——汽轮机最大连续出力MCS(modulating control system) ——模拟量控制系统FSSS(furnace safeguard supervisory system) ——炉膛安全监控系统BMS(burner management system) ——燃烧器管理系统SCS(sequential control system) ——顺序控制系统ECS(electric control system) ——电气控制系统DEH(digital electric-hydraulic control system) ——数字电液控制系统OPC(over speed control) ——超速控制AST(autostop trip) ——自动停机遮断ETS(emergence trip systems) ——危急遮断系统ATC(automatic turbine control) ——自动汽轮机程序控制TSI(turbine supervisory instrumentation) ——汽轮机监视系统PLC(programmable logic controller) ——可编程逻辑控制器SCR（selective catalytic reduction）——选择性催化还原法二、电厂术语——锅炉部分1．临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler2. 亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler3. 超高压锅炉super-high pressure boiler4. 蒸汽锅炉steam boiler5. 蒸汽发生器steam generator6. 液态排渣锅炉wet bottom boiler7. 固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler8. 燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler9. 燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler10.燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler11.自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler14.直流锅炉once-through boiler15.复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler16.旋风炉cyclone furnace boiler17.沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler18.循环硫化床circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler19.增压循环硫化床锅炉pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC) boiler20.链条锅炉chain-grate boiler21.热水锅炉hot-water boiler22.废热（余热）锅炉water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)23.启动锅炉start-up boiler24.厂用锅炉auxiliary boiler25.垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator27.露天锅炉outdoor boiler28.单炉膛锅炉single furnace boiler29.双炉膛锅炉twin furnace boiler30.W火焰锅炉W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler31.L火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boiler32.塔式锅炉tower boiler33.箱式锅炉box-type boiler34．炉墙furnace wall35. 汽包（锅筒）drum36.封头head37.汽包封头drum end plate, drum head38.下降管downcomer39.集中下降管centralized downcomer40.分散下降管distributed downcomer41.上升管riser42.管束（排）tube bundle43.管屏tube platen44.省煤器管economizer tube45.过热器管superheated tube46.再热器管reheater tube47.蛇形管coil48.吊挂管supporting tube49.引入管inlet pipe50.引出管outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe52.水冷壁管water wall tube53.鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管rifled tube, grooved tube55.吸潮管moisture absorption piping56.水冷壁water wall57.膜式水冷壁membrane wall58.内螺纹水冷壁rifled tube water wall59.联箱header60.集汽联箱steam header61.卫燃带bailey wall, refractory belt62包墙管（包覆管）wall enclosure tube63.防渣管（弗斯顿管）slag screen, feston tube64.锅炉本体boiler proper65.锅炉机组boiler unit66.锅炉构架boiler structure67.炉膛boiler framework68.燃烧器furnace69.直流式燃烧器direct-flow burner70.旋流式燃烧器turbulent burner71.低NOX燃烧器low NOX burner72.摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器split burner74.燃烧室combustion chamber75.油枪oil gun torch76.风门damper77.一次风primary air78.二次风secondary air79.三次风tertiary air80.煤粉管道pulverized coal piping81.管板tube plate82.沸点boiling temperature83.过热器superheater84.前屏过热器front platen superheater85.后屏过热器rear plate superheater86.对流过热器convection superheater87.辐射过热器radiant superheater88.屏式过热器plate superheater89.顶棚过热器ceiling superheater90.包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater91.前包墙过热器front wall enclosure superheater92.后包墙过热器rear wall enclosure superheater93.侧包墙过热器side wall enclosure superheater94.吹灰器soot blower95.转动式吹灰器rotary soot bolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器retractable soot blower97.受热面积heating surface area, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate 100.汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator101.起动分离器starting separator102.再循环管recirculating piping103.暖风器steam air heater104.再热器reheater105.再热器冷段primary reheater106.再热器热段final reheater107.顶棚ceiling108.省煤器economizer109.管式省煤器tube economizer110.管式空气预热器tubular air preheater111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater112.板式空气预热器plate air preheater113.空气预热器air preheater114.三分仓空气预热器trisector regenerative air preheater115.漏风系数air leakage coefficient116.漏风率air leakage ratio117.漏风系统air leakage system118.漏风试验air leakage test119.安全门safety valve120.安全门开启压力opening pressure of safety valve121.安全门回座压力safety valve reseating pressure122.安全门压力整定试验pressure setting test of safety valve123.安全门动作压力safety valve operating pressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门saturated steam safety valve125. 过热蒸汽安全门superheated steam safety valve126.再热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve127.防暴门explosion vent128.检查孔inspection hole129.事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve130.汽包事故放水阀emergency drum drain valve 131.三通阀three-way valve132.反冲洗阀back wash valve133.取样阀sampling valve134.插板gate135.给水大旁路门feedwater overall bypass valve 136.给水小旁路门feedwater individual bypass valve 137.大板梁plate girder, upper beam138.外护板outer casing139.锅炉排污blowdown140.定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank 141.连续排污扩容器continuous blowdown flash tank 142.灰斗ash hopper143.冷灰斗bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper144.混合器mixer145.齿圈（大牙轮）ring gear, geared ring146.空调器air conditioner147.空气压缩机air compressor148.给煤机coal feeder149.皮带式给煤机belt coal feeder150.刮板式给煤机scraper coal feeder151.叶轮式给煤机paddle coal feeder152.给粉机pulverizer coal feeder153.磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill154.钢球磨煤机tube mill155.中速辊式磨煤机roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill 156.双进双出钢求磨煤机double inlet and outlet tube mill 157.中速磨煤机medium speed mill158.风扇磨煤机beater wheel mill, beater mill159.排粉风机pulverized coal exhauster160.一次风机primary air fan161. 烟气再循环风机gas recirculation fan162.送风机forced draft fan, force fan163.引风机induced draft fan, induced fan164.离心风机centrifugal fan165.轴流风机axial-flow fan166.双速风机double speed fan167.轴流静叶可调风机adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan fixed pitch axial-flow fan168.轴流动叶可调风机adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan variable pitch axial-flow fan169.原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo170.煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker171.输粉机pulverized coal conveyer172.刮板输粉机scraper pulverized coal conveyer 173.螺旋输粉机pulverized coal screw conveyer174.粗粉分离器classifier175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器）cyclone separator 176.锁气器air lock, flap177.减速机speed reduce178.看火孔observation hole179.人孔门man hole180.重油泵heavy oil pump181.重油加热器heavy oil heater182.汽-汽热交换器biflux183.煤气罐gas tank184.膨胀补偿节expansion joint185.直吹式制粉系统direct firing pulverizing system 186.中贮式制粉系统bin storage type pulverizing system 187.锅炉效率boiler efficiency188.锅炉热力计算boiler thermodynamic calculation 189.锅炉空气动力计算boiler aerodynamic calculation 190.锅炉水循环计算boiler water circulation calculation 191.锅炉水力计算boiler hydrodynamic calculation 192.锅炉强度计算boiler strength calculation193.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance calculation 194.正平衡法direct balance method195.反平衡法indirect balance method196.过剩空气系数excess air coefficient197.排烟温度flue gas temperature198.单位蒸量specific evaporation199.低温腐蚀low temperature corrosion200.高温腐蚀high temperature corrosion201.结渣lagging202.结垢腐蚀deposit corrosion203.飞灰磨损fly ash erosion204炉膛负压furnace draft205.最高允许温度maximum permissible temperature 206.炉膛正压furnace pressure207.水循环water circulation208.循环倍率circulation ratio209.除尘器dust collector, precipitator210.静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator211.整流装置rectifying device212.锤打装置rapping gear213.含尘浓度dust loading concentration214.煤灰细度dust fineness215.除尘效率dust collection efficiency216.干式除尘器dry dust collector217.湿式除尘器wet dust collector, scrubber218.文丘里除尘器venture scrubber219.布袋除尘器fabric filter, bag house220.钢珠除尘装置shot-cleaning device221.水膜式除尘器centrifugal scrubber222.灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump223.轴封泵shaft sealing pump224.灰浆泵ash slurry pump225.除尘水泵dedusting pump226.回收水池water recovery pond227.清水池clean water pond228.灰浆池ash slurry pond229.油泵坑oil pump pit230.灰库ash silo231.灰场ash yard232.灰坝ash yard dam233.耐火砖firebrick234.保温材料heat-insulating material235.干式除灰（气力除灰）pneumatic pressure ash handling 236.水力除灰hydraulic ash handling237.正压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling 238.负压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling 239.仓式泵fluidizing transporter240.空气斜槽airslide, air gravity conveyor241.灰渣分除bottom and fly ash separate handling 242.灰渣混除bottom and fly ash mixed handling 243.灰渣利用bottom and fly ash recovery244.排渣槽bottom ash hopper245.埋刮板捞渣机submerged slag conveyor246.螺旋式捞渣机screw slag conveyor247.碎渣机clinker grinder, slag crusher248.振动筛vibrating screen249.稳燃器flame stabiliaer250.燃烧器蜗壳burner spiral case251.雾化器atomization252.机械雾化mechanical atomization253.蒸汽雾化steam atomization254.空气雾化air atomization255.气固两相流动gas-solid two-phase flow256.闭路循环closed cycle257.蒸汽带水carryoery258.炉膛灭火boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout259.稳定燃烧stable combustion260.压力容器pressure vessel261.支吊架supports and hangers262.原煤管道raw coal piping263.风道air duct264.热风道hot air duct265.冷风道cold air duct266.穿墙套管wall-through bushing, wall-bushing 267.伸缩节expansion joint268.送粉管道pulverized coal feed piping269.燃油管道fuel oil piping270.风管道air piping271.一次风管道primary air piping272.二次风管道secondary air piping273.落粉管pulverized coal chute274.除灰管道ash piping275.烟道gas dust, gas pass276.尾部烟道convection flue gas pass277.煤气管gas piping278.连续排污管continuous blowdown piping 279.烟囱chimney, stack280.多管式烟囱multi-flue chimney281.燃烧combustion282.四角喷射燃烧corner firing283.燃烧速度combustion rate284.机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion285化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion286.灰渣热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse287.排烟热损失heat loss due to flue gas288.散热损失heat loss due to radiation289.热损失heat loss290.火焰flame291.不稳定燃烧instable combustion292.负压燃烧balance draft combustion293.微负压燃烧pressurized combustion294.炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate295.炉膛温度furnace temperature296.锅炉水循环boiler water circulation297.偏离泡核沸腾departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)298.水压试验hydraulic test299.汽水共沸priming300.点火ignition301.点火准备ignition preparation302.着火点firing point, ignition temperature303.折焰角nose304.飞灰fly ash305.煤粉细度fineness of pulverized coal306.灰ash307.灰的熔化点ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point308.可磨系数grindability index309.最大蒸发量maximum evaporation310.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance311.超负荷运行overload operation312.正压positive pressure313.负压negative pressure314.理论空气量theoretical air quantity315.过剩空气量excess air quantity316.冷风cold air317.热风hot air318.除渣slag removal319.烟气flue gas320.锅炉上水boiler water filling321.蠕胀爆管tube burst due to creep322.汽包满水overfeed of water into drum323.锅炉灭火boiler fire extinction324.爆燃puff325.爆炸（外爆）explosion326.内爆implosion327.防爆anti-explosion328.煤粉自燃pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal spontaneous combustion329.堵灰ash fouling330.堵煤coal jamming, coal plugging331.燃烧切圆firing tangential circle332.火焰中心flame center333.积粉pulverized coal deposits334.粉灰ash deposits335.飞灰可燃物combustibles in fly ash336.点火用油fuel oil for ignition337.飞灰腐蚀fly ash corrosion338.受热面heating surface339.辐射受热面radiation heating surface340.对流受热面convection heating surface341.尾部受热面rear heat recovery surface342.含氧量oxygen content343.蒸发量evaporation, evaporative capacity 344.切换风air switch-over345.煤耗率coal consumption rate346.入炉煤发热量heating value of the as fired coal 347.停炉boiler shutdown348.熄火fire-off349.灰水回收recovery of ash slurry water350.细灰fine ash351.粗灰coarse ash352.干灰dry ash353.湿灰wet ash354.燃烧系数combustion system, firing system 355.制粉系统coal pulverizing system356.除灰系统ash handling system三、电厂术语——汽轮机部分357.汽轮机steam turbine358.凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine359.背压式汽轮机back pressure turbine360.抽汽式汽轮机steam extraction turbine361.中间再热式汽轮机reheating type steam turbine362.供热式汽轮机steam supply turbine, heat supply turbine, cogeneration turbine363.冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine364.反动式汽轮机reaction turbine365.轴流式汽轮机axial flow turbine366.辐流式汽轮机radial flow turbine367.单轴汽轮机tandem compound turbine, single-shaft turbine368.双轴汽轮机double-shaft turbine, cross compound turbine369.前置式汽轮机topping turbine370.燃气轮机gas turbine371.高压汽轮机high pressure turbine372.中压汽轮机medium pressure turbine373.低压汽轮机low pressure turbine374.超高压汽轮机ultra pressure turbine375.亚临界压力汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine376.超临界压力汽轮机supercritical pressure turbine377.空冷式汽轮机组air cooled turbine unit378.燃气轮机组（装置）gas turbine unit379.高压汽缸high-pressure(HP) cylinder380.中压汽缸intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder381.低压汽缸low-pressure(LP) cylinder382.内汽缸inner casing383.外汽缸outer casing384.上汽缸upper casing385.下汽缸lower casing386.汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置cylinder flange heating appliance 387.汽缸台板（底板）cylinder sole pin388.汽缸猫爪cylinder claw389.滑销sliding pin390.横销traverse pin391.纵销longitudinal pin392.立销vertical pin393.定位销aligning pin, locating pin394.汽轮机转子turbine rotor395.叶轮blade disc396.叶片blade, bucket397.动叶片moving blade398.静叶片stationary blade399.叶根型式type of blade root400.末级叶片长度length of last stage blade 401.喷嘴室nozzle box402.末级叶片强度last stage blade stress403.排汽室steam exhaust hood404.喷嘴nozzle405.围带shroud ring406.拉筋（拉金）lacing wire407.平衡块balance weight408.固定螺钉dowel409.隔板diaphragm410.隔板套diaphragm sleeve411.隔板汽封diaphragm seal, diaphragm sealing 412.汽封steam seal gland, steam sealing413.迷宫式汽封labyrinth seal414.梳齿式汽封serrate-type steam seal415.汽封套seal bushing416.汽封块seal block417.汽封齿seal tooth418.轴承支架bearing stoll, bearing bracket 419.主轴承箱main bearing box420.滚珠轴承ball bearing421.滚柱轴承roller bearing422.滑动轴承sliding bearing423.推力轴承thrust bearing424.止推环thrust collar425.瓦枕bearing pillow426.锁饼lock427.推力瓦块thrust bearing pad428.主油泵main oil pump429.备用油泵emergency bearing oil pump430.调速油泵regulation oil pump, speed governing oil pump 431.交流润滑油泵AC lube oil pump432.直流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump433.注油器oil injector434.同步器synchronizer435.同步器手轮synchronizer hand wheel436.控制滑阀pilot valve437.随动滑阀servo-valve438.分配滑阀distributing pilot valve, distributor valve 439.中间滑阀intermediate valve440.微分器differentiator441.功率限制器load limiter442.动态校正器dynamic corrector443.滑阀套valve sleeve444.喷油嘴oil nozzle445.弹性调速器flexible governor446.调速器挡块governor stop447.危急遮断器滑阀emergency trip pilot valve448.撞击子ram449.防火滑阀fire protection pilot valve450.延滞滑阀delay pilot valve451.跟踪滑阀follow-up pilot valve452.电-液转换器electro-hydraulic converter, electro-hydraulic transducer453.切换滑阀change-over pilot valve454.危急保安器emergency governor455.危急保安器滑阀emergency governor pilot valve456.超速试验滑阀overspeed test pilot valve457.喷油试验滑阀nozzle test pilot valve458.反馈滑阀feedback pilot valve459.起动排油阀oil drain valve at star-up460.紧急放油阀emergency oil relieve valve461.排油口oil diacharge outlet462.节流滑阀throttle pilot valve463.滑动油阀movable pilot valve464.高压自动关闭器high-pressure automatic closing gear465.中压自动关闭器medium pressure automatic closing gear466.高压油动机（高压伺服马达）high-pressure hydraulic actuator, high-pressure servo-motor467.中压油动机medium-pressure hydraulic actuator, medium-pressure servo-motor468.杠杆lever469.轴shaft470.主轴main shaft471.传动轴(主动轴) driven shaft472.被动轴（从动轴）driven shaft473.小轴axle474.联轴器coupling475.刚性联轴器rigid coupling476.半挠性联轴器semi-flexible coupling477.齿型联轴器serrated coupling478.冷油器oil cooler479.溢油器oil overflow valve480.排油烟机oil-fume extractor, oil fume exhaust481.油烟分离器oil-fume separator482.油净化器oil purifier, oil conditioner483.过滤罐filtering tank484.布袋式过滤器bag filter, fabric filter485.齿轮油泵gear oil pump486.顶轴油泵jacking oil pump487.柱塞式油泵piston type oil pump488.螺杆式油泵worm type oil pump489.盘车装置turning gear490.盘车手轮turning gear hand wheel491.化桩板lagging enclosure492.齿轮gear493.直齿式齿轮spur gear494.斜齿式齿轮helical gear495.伞型齿轮bevel gear496.蜗轮worm wheel497.蜗杆worm stem498.弹簧spring499.密封油箱sealing oil tank500.空气侧交流密封油泵air side AC sealing oil pump 501.空气侧支流密封油泵air side DC sealing oil pump 502.压差阀differential pressure valve503.平衡阀balancing valve504.密封瓦sealing pad505.缓冲油箱buffer oil tank506.高位油箱head oil tank, elevated oil tank507.事故油箱emergency oil tank508.磁性过滤器magnetic filter509.发电机内冷水箱generator inner cooling water tank 510.发电机内冷水泵generator inner cooling water pump 511.离子交换器ion exchanger512.干燥器dryer, drier513.冷凝式干燥器condensing type drier514.凝汽器condenser515.多压式凝汽器multi-pressure condenser516.单流程凝汽器single-pass condenser517.双流程凝汽器double-pass condenser518.黄铜管brass tube519.管板tube plate520.凝汽器喉部condenser throat521.热水井hot well522.凝结水泵condensate pump523.泵壳pump casing524.盘根gland packing525.盘根压盖gland top cover526.盘根端盖gland end cover527.填料packing528.轴封抽汽风机shaft seal extraction fan529.轴封抽汽冷却器shaft seal extraction cooler, gland cooler 530.轴封漏汽加热器shaft seal leakage heater531.低压加热器low-pressure feed water heater532.中压加热器media-pressure feed water heater533.高压加热器high-pressure feed water heater534.蒸汽冷却器steam cooler535.疏水冷却器drain water cooler536.汽侧steam side537.水侧water side538.U型管U-tube539.除氧器deaerator540.储水池water storage pond541.卧式除氧器horizontal type deaerator542.立式除氧器vertical type deaerator543.喷雾式除氧器atomizing type deaerator544.淋水盘water spraying tray, sprinkling tray545.除氧水箱deaerated water tank546.稳压水箱surge water tank, stabilizing water tank547.除盐水箱demineralized water tank548.除盐水泵demineralized water pump549.汽动给水泵steam-driven feed water pump550.电动调速给水泵motor-driven variable speed feed water pump 551.前置水泵booster pump552.给水泵feed water pump553.机械密封mechanical seal554.碳精密封环carbon seal ring, carbon packing ring555.动环moving ring556.静环static ring557.平衡盘balancing disc558.液力偶合器hydraulic coupler559.泵轮（主动轮）pump impeller, driving impeller560.涡轮（从动轮）whirling impeller, driven impeller561.勺管scoop tube562.辅助油泵auxiliary oil pump563.疏水泵drain pump564.疏水扩容器drain flash tank565.疏水箱drain tank566.热网加热器heater for heating network, heating network hot water heater567.生水加热器raw water heater568.热网水泵pump for heating network, heating network hot water pump569.生水泵raw water pump570.除尘水泵pump for scrubber, scrubber water pump 571.壳体case, shell572.水室water chamber573.封头end cover574.挡板baffle plate575.导流板guide plate576.射水泵water jet pump577.真空泵vaccum pump578.射水抽气器water jet air ejector579.射汽抽气器steam jet air ejector580.射水池water jet pond581.排水池drain water pond582.工业水泵industrial water pump, service water pump 583.排污泵blowdown pump584.轴流泵axial flow pump585.清水泵clean water pump586.污水泵sewage pump587.排水泵water discharge pump588.立式深井泵vertical deep-well pump589.深井泵deep-well pump590.潜水泵submerged pump591.循环水泵circulating water pump592.清污机trash remover593.混流泵mixed flow pump594.离心泵centrifugal pump595.旋转滤网rotating type screen, screw type strainer 596.胶球泵rubber ball recirculating pump597.收球网ball screen598.装球网ball collector599.管式冷却器tubular cooler, tube type cooler599/1.支撑斜钢supporting wedge600.板式冷却器plate type cooler601.冷却水池cooling water pond602.喷水池spraying water pond603.冷却水塔cooling tower604.自然通风冷却塔natural draft cooling tower 605.逆流式冷却塔reverse flow cooling tower 606.横流式塔transverse flow cooling tower607.机力通风冷却塔mechanical draft cooling tower 608.空气冷却塔air cooling tower609.干式冷却塔dry cooling tower610.分水槽water diversion channel611.竖井shaft, well612.闸板井gate well613.闸门室gate chamber, gate house614.挡风板air baffle plate615.新（主）蒸汽管道main steam piping, live steam piping 616.主蒸汽系统main steam system617.再热蒸汽系统reheat steam syetem618.抽汽系统extraction steam system619.轴封供汽系统shaft seal steam supply system620.轴封shaft seal621.门杆漏汽系统valve lever leakage steam system622.汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统casing flange and bolt heating system 623.真空系统vaccum system624.凝结水系统condensate system625.再热蒸汽管道reheat steam system626.给水系统feed water system627.循环水系统circulating water system628.工业水系统industrial water system, service water system 629.供油系统oil supply system630.密封油系统seal oil system631.厂用蒸汽系统auxiliary steam system632.调速系统speed governing system633.电液调速系统electro-hydraulic speed governing system634.发电机内冷水系统generator inner cooling water system 635.热网系统heating network system636.导汽管steam lead pipe637.连通管inter-connecting pipe638.抽汽管道steam extraction pipe639.抽汽母管steam extraction header640.厂用蒸汽管道plant service steam piping641.厂用蒸汽母管plant service steam header642.蒸汽旁路系统steam bypass system643.蒸汽大旁路single stage steam bypass644.一级蒸汽旁路first stage steam bypass645.二级蒸汽旁路second stage steam bypass646.辅助蒸汽母管auxiliary steam header647.供汽联箱steam header648.回汽联箱return steam header649.供水联箱water supply header650.回水联箱return water header651.门杆漏汽管道valve lever steam leakage piping652.轴封漏汽管道shaft seal leakage steam piping653.抽空气管道air extraction piping654.压缩空气管道compressed air piping655.氢气管道hydrogen piping656.疏水管道drain water piping657.凝结水管道condensate piping658.循环水管道circulating water piping659.工业水管道industrial water piping, service water piping 660.冷却水管道cooling water piping661.给水管道feed water piping662.除盐水管道demineralized water piping663.减温水管道attemperating water piping664.再循环水管道recirculating water piping665.排水管道water discharge piping666.润滑油供油管道lube oil supply piping667.润滑油管lube oil piping668.调速油管governing oil piping669.回油管道return oil piping670.压力油管道pressure oil piping671.密封油管道seal oil piping672.脉动油管pulsating oil piping673.热网水管道heating network water piping674.平衡管balance pipe675.电动主闸门motor-operated main gate valve676.高压主汽门high-pressure main stop valve677.中压主汽门intermediate pressure main stop valve678.旁路门bypass valve679.防腐汽门corrosion-proof valve680.高压调速汽门high-pressure governor valve 681.中压调速汽门medium pressure governor valve 682.对空排汽门atmospheric relief valve683.疏水门drain valve684.调整门adjusting valve685.电动门motor-operated valve686.手动门hand-operated valve687.减温器attemperator, desuperheater688.减压器（阀）pressure reducer(valve)689.减温减压器temperature and pressure reducer 690.抽汽电动门motor-operated steam extraction valve 691.抽汽逆止门extraction check valve692.高压排汽逆止门high-pressure exhaust check valve 693.逆止门check valve, non-return valve694.入口门inlet valve695.出口门outlet valve696.球型阀globe valve697.闸板阀gate valve698.针型阀needle valve699.翻板阀tripper valve。
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电厂常用英文缩写含义 AGC Automatic Generation Control 自动发电控制
AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表
ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置
ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置
A VR Automatic V oltage Regulator 自动电压调节器
BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统
BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统
CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统
CIS Consumer Information System 用户信息系统
CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统
CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管
DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化
DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统
DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统
DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）
DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统) DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统
DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元
DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理
EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统
ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统
EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站
FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化
FCS Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统
FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统
FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统 FTU Feeder Terminal Unit 馈线远方终端
GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备
GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统
HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统
LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏
LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜
MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心
MCR（maximum continous rating）最大持续额定出力
MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统
MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统 MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统
NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统
OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站
OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统
PAS Power Application Software 电力应用软件
PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分
PIO Process Input Output 过程输入输出（通道）
PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器
PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器
RTU Remote Terminal Unit 站内远方终端
SA Substation Automation 变电站自动化
SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统 SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统
SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统
SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统
TDCS（TDC） Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统
TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表
UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电
UPS (uninterruptible power system)不间断电源
WMS Work Management System 工作管理系统。