2020年10月自考00831英语语法试题
英语语法试题
英语语法试题一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.1. At the sight of a cute kitty, the baby gave a loud ______.A. laughB. laughterC. laughingD. laugher2. As it is a freezing cold day, the people that used to bank fish from ______ side of the river are nowhere to be found.A. eitherB. bothC. anyD. neither3. It is true that ______ people living in today’s Shanghai are still fascinated by ______ Shanghai described in Eileen Chang’s novels.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /;/浙00831# 英语语法试题第1页（共13页）4. The HR manager will have already finished her meeting before the new recruit ______ to her office.A. shall comeB. cameC. is comingD. comes5. If she ______ you, she would be happy to take two days off and have a good rest.A. isB. wereC. wasD. had been6. The economist’s suggestion for the country was that it ______ on the development of an educational system available to everyone.A. focusedB. focusesC. focusD. would focus7. The criminal ______ finally in a house abandoned for years.A. has locatedB. was locatedC. had been locatedD. had located8. The umbrella I put here just now is gone. Someone ______ it up by mistake.浙00831# 英语语法试题第2页（共13页）A. might have pickedB. must pickC. could pickD. need have picked9. I really appreciate ______ such comfortable shoes for me.A. on your findingB. you to findC. for you to findD. your finding10. Rather than ______ the new and more powerful drugs, the scientist managed to persuade people to reduce their intake of antibiotics.A. inventB. inventingC. to inventD. invented11. In an age of fuel shortage, green cars are obviously ______ superior ______ the cars that run on petrol.A. more; thanB. more; toC. /; thanD. /; to12. In the apartment building lives a(n) ______ lawyer, who is working on a bribery case.A. American brilliant youngB. young brilliant AmericanC. brilliant young AmericanD. brilliant American young浙00831# 英语语法试题第3页（共13页）13. The boy took a look ______ his watch and knew his girl friend was late again.A. aboveB. intoC. atD. over14. The singer receives an occasional letter from the young fan ______ he has set a good example.A. whoB. thatC. for whomD. to whom15. Nobody can explain the reason ______ the project was abandoned two years ago and then renewed earlier this year.A. by whichB. whyC. whichD. how16. ______ you are young, you will be blessed with beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power.A. So long asB. AlthoughC. In caseD. In that17. I noticed there ______ a pen, two notebooks and a knife stained with blood. But they are gone!浙00831# 英语语法试题第4页（共13页）A. beB. would beC. wasD. were18. Both air and water ______ what most creatures cannot live without.A. isB. areC. wasD. were19. According to new data from the census bureau, one out of every four adults in Houston ______ have a high school diploma.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. haven’tD. would not20. We think of ______ as an international practice not to interfere with other countries’ internal affairs.A. ourselvesB. thatC. /D. it非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能浙00831# 英语语法试题第5页（共13页）答在试题卷上。
【2021年全国自考】英语语法00831最新历年试题汇编20套真题
or D on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. How many ______ are there in the word “monotonous”?
A. o
B. oes
C. o’s
D. os
2. Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by ______ bus and still having the time to play
future development.
A. stresses
B. stress
C. stressed
D. would st for water, this world would be a lifeless place.
A. Were
B. If
C. Was
D. Had
A. crossed
B. cross
C. crossing
D. has crossed
11. Monica is not ______ chess player as we expected her to be.
A. so a successful
9. He admitted ______ in love with the girl, but felt too shy to even meet her.
A. to fall
B. fell
C. falling
D. fallen
10. Did you see a middle-aged man with a scar on his face ______ the street just now?
2020年10月自考00831英语语法试题及标准答案
全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试
英语语法试题
课程代码：00831
1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔 填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分
注意事项：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
invalid.
A. to writeB. writingC. writtenD. write
13.
I wasto have met Tyson, one of the celebrated boxers in the game's history.
A. pleasing more thanB. more pleasing than
9.
—Will you stay for dinner?
—Sorry, I. My mother is coming to see me.
A. can'tB. needn'tC. musHale Waihona Puke n'tD. won't
10.
He was trained as an artisan and volunteeredfbr South Africa in World War II.
A.heB. sheC. theyD. it
2.Many thanksto Adams fbr all his good deeds and contributions to the company all the while.
自考英语语法2022年10月真题试题及(00831)
自考英语语法2022年10月真题试题及（00831）自考英语语法2022年10月真题解析（00831）1.[单选题] This story is about why the Joneses______far more likely to become wealthy than the Smiths.A.beB.wasC.isD.are2.[单选题] China’s judicial organs have a large number of______, procurators and lawyers.A.woman judgesB.women judgesC.women judgeD.woman judge3.[单选题] You can prepare French fries on the sand in______Sahara ona sunny day.A./B.aC.theD.that4.[单选题] I will not take over the business until she______completely incapable of working.A.isB.will beC.is beingD.shall be5.[单选题] They were hungry and cold and______for hours for a relief truck to arrive.A.have been waitingB.had waitedC.had been waitingD.had been waited6.[单选题] Anti-drug awareness should______among people from a younger age.A.promoteB.be promotedC.be to promoteD.being promoted7.[单选题] I wish I______back in CA, but we are victims of the current unemployment crisis.A.beB.wereC.would beD.would have been8.[单选题] I really can’t understand how he______say that he can represent the whole Asia.A.dare toB.daren’t toC.didn’t daresD.dares to9.[单选题] It served Susan right. She______have thought twice before posting her photos on her Blog.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.would10.[单选题] I know that texting him back would do nothing but______our friendship.A.damagingB.damageC.to damageD.damaged11.[单选题] There are many other people whose names deserve______.A.be mentionedB.mentionedC.mentioningD.to mention12.[单选题] Life would be endlessly frustrating and almost impossible to sustain if you could never make yourself______.A.understandingB.understandC.understoodD.to understand13.[单选题] While the content is excellent, the presentation of the Kindle version is far ______original book.A.inferiorer thanB.inferior toC.more inferior thanD.more inferior to14.[单选题] Aldebaran is slightly variable in brightness, but the change is imperceptible ______human eye.A.inB.toC.forD.with15.[单选题] Most couples born in the 1980s were pampered when theywere young,______ they have problems in tolerating and adjusting with their other half.A.consequentlyB.likewiseC.thereforeD.so16.[单选题] I remembered the last words______God spoke to Moses before his death.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why17.[单选题] Most of those arrested are young people, some of ______are members of a radical group calling itself the "National Independent Party".A.whoB.whichC.themD.whom18.[单选题] The earth’s surface receives heat from the sun and reflects some of the heat back into space while the rest______absorbed to warm it.A.will beB.isC.areD.being19.[单选题] Everybody talks about the stock market during work time, after work, and even during holidays, ______?A.does heB.don’t theyC.do theyD.doesn’t they20.[单选题] It was not until the 1860s______Abraham Lincoln declared the last Thursday of November to be a national holiday.A.wheneverB.thatC.whenD.as21.[案例题] Besides, Beside, Although; affect, are affecting, are affected ________the ill effect of smoking on smokers themselves, non-smokers, too, ________ when their family members or strangers light up in their presence.22.[案例题] to look, looking, looked; medium, media, middleNot too long ago, the Internet was about________up information, ora________for interpersonal communication, a replacement for the telephone or post office.23.[案例题] are tending, tended, tends: which, that, whereThe delivery of public services________to be a new area ________we decorate an out-of-date process with technology in a different way.24.[案例题] that, which, what; efficient, efficiently, efficiencyA green product is one________has less impact on the environment, using less resources, creating less waste, and being more energy________.25.[案例题] failed, falls, fell; nonadequate, unadequate, inadequateIf Spain________into crisis, then all current mechanisms for dealing with the crisis willturn out to be________.26.[案例题] else, elses’, else’s; depress, depressing, depressedShe has a strong tendency to blame herself and to try and meet everyone________expectations, which is one reason she is so________.27.[案例题] believed, were believed, were believing; sheep, sheeps, sheepingWhat________to be aliens from outer space were actually several________goingastray.28.[案例题] between, among, across; consistent, consistently, inconsistentStanding in the forefront of various achievements________both the Artsand theSciences, Oxford research________ranks top both nationally and internationally.29.[案例题] most, more, very; enter, entering, to enterThe________last thing he wants now is________for the annual 24-day bike race.30.[案例题] so, as, that; would defy, defied, was defyingFoolish________he was, he________any advice or warning and continue to make thesame mistake.31.[案例题] With a determiner:With the spreading of the disease, ________the village sank into deep panic.32.[案例题] With a determiner:Both buses go to the airport. You can take________of them.33.[案例题] With a determiner:Our culture is________people’s culture. It reflects the aspirations of the people.34.[案例题] With a determiner:British writer Alex Garland’s novel The Beach, based on the author’ experiences as________backpacker, was turned into a blockbuster film.35.[案例题] With a modal verb:This bottle of milk has turned sour. You________have put it in the refrigerator.36.[案例题] With a modal verb:The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said: “Only by going alone in silence, without baggage, ________one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”37.[案例题] With a modal verb:We________leave so soon. The show doesn’t start till eight.38.[案例题] With an appropriate preposition:The bus doesn’t go to the museum. You will have to change________People’s Square.39.[案例题] With an appropriate preposition:After about six years inside a reactor, nuclear materials are usually moved to a fuel pool to let their radiation die________.40.[案例题] With an appropriate preposition:It is difficult for a casual observer to distinguish________artificial and natural lakes.41.[案例题] With an appropriate preposition:They are talking about the writer________whose works my acquaintance is slight.42.[案例题] With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: This custom, ________originated many centuries ago, is slowly disappearing.43.[案例题] With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:So far we have not been able to fix the date________we shall start the conference.44.[案例题] With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: Young migrant workers constitute the main labor force in the second industry,________comprises mainly of manufacturing.45.[案例题] With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: Many American people are going to settle in North Carolina, ________land is cheap.46.[案例题] With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Always show appreciation and gratitude________others are generous. 47.[案例题] With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:You should respect the opinions of others, and at the same time you should insist upon________you believe is right.48.[案例题] With a question tag:There isn't any gas station here. We’d better stop at the next place, ________?49.[案例题] With a question tag:I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for your present post, ________?50.[案例题] With a question tag:Let’s not waste time doing these useless things, ________?51.[案例题] Using passive voice:He has donated all his money to a charity organization for homeless children.52.[案例题] Using passive voice:The traffic police are going to punish you for your drunken driving.53.[案例题] Using a modal auxiliary:It is our duty to devote ourselves to building a powerful China.54.[案例题] Using a non-finite verb form:Tom believed that Mary was innocent.55.[案例题] Using a non-finite verb form:A miser who is parted from his money must be very desperate.56.[案例题] Using a simple preposition:I want to congratulate you. You have been admitted to the doctoral program.57.[案例题] Using a disjunct:It is natural that he will take after his father.58.[案例题] Using a relative clause:The tests do not measure a genuine intellectual ability. Colleges use the tests to screen applicants for admission.59.[案例题] Using a relative clause:Wind power is an ancient source of energy. People are now trying to harness wind power.60.[案例题] Using coordination:For the first time I saw my father not as the giant of my childhood. I saw my father simply as a lonely man.61.[案例题] Using subordination:Most people are interested in the proposedtax reform being debated in the congress. They hope it will lower taxes for them.62.[案例题] Reinforcing the negation:No one is sure of the reason why she suddenly quit her job in the company.63.[案例题] Using exclamation:The old lecturer made a very boring speech this morning.64.[案例题] Using fronting:I just don’t know what will happen next.65.[案例题] Using inversion:I had hardly reached home when it started to rain.66.[案例题] Please list the relationship and the difference between adverbials and adverbs.67.[案例题] non-finite verbs68.[案例题] genitive。
(完整word版)英语语法00831,历年真题,试卷
全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831Ⅰ。
单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given:1。
When they arrived at the airport, the plane _____A.already set off B。
set off alreadyC。
had already set off D.has already set off2.The moon _____ around the earth。
A。
move B。
moves C。
will move D。
has moved3.If I _____ you， I would give up the job.A.amB.beC.was D。
were4。
_____ there be life on Mars？A。
May B。
Can C.Might D。
Ought5.She pretended not _____ interested but her eyes betrayed her.A.to be B。
be C。
being D.been6.He aimed his gun _____ me.A。
to B。
at C.on D.into7.Stay _____ have dinner with us, will you？A。
to B。
or C。
and D。
here8.You can use my car， _____ you promise to be back before lunch.A。
as for as B。
as much asC。
as good as D.as long as9。
Mary listened carefully _____ she might dicover exactly what John wanted.A.so as thatB.in order thatC.in case D。
全国高等教育自学考试模拟试题《英语语法》(共五套)
全国高等教育自学考试（一）英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. That definition leaves ______ for disagreement. ( )A. much roomB. a small roomC. many roomsD. a big room2. My train is going to arrive at Shanghai at about eight o’clock tonight. The plane I’d like to take from there ______ by then. ( )A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left3. The young man who has applied for the post ______ in the general manager’s office.( )A. is interviewingB. is being interviewedC. to be interviewedD. had been interviewed4. It is essential that all the exam papers ______ back before the end of the term. ( )A. must be sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. be sent5. ______ for my illness, I would have got the job in the Disneyland. ( )A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been6. The car ahead of me suddenly stopped by the roadside. I think it ______ out of gas.( )A. may runB. may have runC. must runD. should have run7. The teacher won’t mind ______ the term paper. ( )A. us to delay handing inB. our delaying handing inC. our delaying to hand inD. us delay to hand in8. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to have a dinner party to celebrate.( )A. have been finishedB. had been finishedC. having been finishedD. were finished.9. What he has done is ______ what I have done. ( )A. superior toB. more superior toC. superior thanD. more superior than10. Mary earns ______ as Jane does, but she spends less money on cosmetics than Jane.( )A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice11. We’ 11 discuss a ______ issue b efore we move on to the problem of our major concern.( )A. lessB. moreC. lesserD. most12. He was very disappointed ______ the salary the company offered him. ( )A. withB. toC. forD. on13. The course usually attracts 30 students each term, ______ about two-thirds are girls.( )A. among whomB. for whomC. among themD. for them14. I have never seen a TV program ______ the man cannot find a parking space at the very first try.( )A. whereB. whichC. whenD. there15. Everyone believes that the day will come ______ people all over the world live a rich and happy life. ( )A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why16. The novelist and poet ______ best writer of the year. ( )A. have been awardedB. have awardedC. has awardedD. has been awarded17. Ten minutes ______ an hour when I’m depresse d. ( )A. seemsB. seemC. seemedD. is seeming18. ______ Paul brings the money for our lunch, we’ll go right to the cafeteria. ( )A. As far asB. As soon asC. As good asD. As much as19. The captain, together with the crew, ______ determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats. ( )A. isB. areC. wereD. was20. I saw ______ girls at the cinema. ( )A. the bothB. many aC. both theD. a many二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）21. isn’t, hasn’t been, haven’t been, is, are, wasThe present government, which ______ in power long, ______ trying to control inflation. It isn’t having much success. 22. a, a, the, the, some, suchGetting ______ unions and ______ bosses to agree isn’t easy.23. is now believing, is now believed, has now believed, taught, teaching, being taughtIt ______ that foreign languages are most easily ______ to young children.24. am, were, has been, will be, shall be, should beI ______ anxious that nobody ______ hurt.25. if once, until, releases, releasing, released______ ______ from prison, he is likely to engage himself in the same business and commit the same crime.26. which, what, when, seen, I’ve ever seen, which I’ve ever seenIt’s the only building ______ ______ is made entirely of glass.27. believed, was believed, were believed, are, was, wereWhat ______ to be aliens from outer space ______ actually several sheep going astray.28. both, either, neither, whatever, whichever, howeverYou can keep one of the photos, ______ of them—______ you like.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. (共20小题,每小题1分，共20 分)29. Let’s talk to the manager, ______ (we)?30. How long ______ (speech) you made this afternoon!31. There has been an increasing number of ______ (man) teachers in primary schools in the last few years.32. All ______ (town) were celebrating the victory that night.33. We’re having dinner at my ______ (aunt) tonight.34. If only they ______ (stop) this constant complaining.35. The vase ______ (sit) dangerously over the edge of the balcony.36. We ______ (call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves.37. She took a taxi to the station so that she ______ (not miss) the train.38. This ______ (cure) your cough if you had taken it.39. Several people reported ______ (hear) her cry for help.40. When are you going to have the car ______ (repair)?41. ______ (dangerous) it is, the more I like it.42. He is ______ (of a fool) than his predecessor.43. A lot of people volunteered to donate their blood ______ (of sympathy).44. With luck, you might cover your cos ts, but don’t ______ (count) it.45. The woman ______ (whom) we talked has just given birth to quintuplets successfully.46. What he did and when he did it ______ (be) the only things I want to know.47. My car is too small. Let’s rent a ______ (big).48. －Will they change it?－Yes. I ______ (imagine).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. The new reservoir is the two-thirds size of the old one in area.50. The friend of mine will visit me tomorrow.51. I have been seeing the movie three times, and now I want to see it again.52. I propose that a woman member of the committee appoint for the chair.53. The truth of course is that you must have to pay a professional to do it for you.54. Yesterday John went to see a house in a view to buying it.55. Because the leader couldn’t attend the meeting, so it was cancele d.56. The old lady must feel the cold a great deal because she doesn’t go out in the winter.57. When used with care, transitional words can enhance writing, however, too many of them will soon weary your reader.58. Young though he was, did he manage to make a living on his own.59. In order that the child to recover fully, an operation must be done.60. The cup was broken by someone, but I don’t know who.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensifier:I have not known him tell a lie.62. Using a question tag:Bob rarely got drunk.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:Perhaps he was working for Simons.64. Using a non-finite form:I am sure it’ll do you good if you admit that you made the mistake.65. Using a relative clause:He said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.66. Using an adjunct:My wife was using the vacuum cleaner. I was trying to listen to a broadcast play.67. Using an adjunct:His mother waited up. He came home.68. Using a pseudo-deft sentence:The students are going to write theses.69. Using passive voice:We must put an end to this state of things as soon as possible.70. Using extraposition:Meeting you in London that day was pleasant.71. Using inversion:Come and teach in our school. You won’t find such fine pupils anywhere else.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:Check out the weather at your destination. If you do not check out the weather at your destination, things can be very embarrassing.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. Why do most modern English grammarians adopt a two-tense system?74. Why does co-reference between pronouns often cause our hesitation in the course of speaking and writing?全国高等教育自学考试（二）英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. Harry will be able to begin working soon. He has got all ____ he needs now. （）A. the equipmentB. the equipmentsC. equipmentsD. of equipment2. It seems that oil ____ from the tank for some time. We’ll have to take the oil tank apart to see what's wrong. （）A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking3. A great deal of research _____ into the possible cures to AIDS in recent years.（）A. is doneB. was doneC. has been doneD. will be done4. Gone ____ when the Chinese people had to struggle to make a living and to worry about lack of food all day. （）A. the daysB. are the daysC. have the daysD. the days have5. Sometimes I wish I ____ extraordinary power to make all the impossible possible.（）A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. am having6. I've tried several times today, but the line is always busy; someone ____ the telephone. （）A. should be usingB. must have been usingC. must have usedD. must be using7. It's no use ______ the result of the exam; it's already finished. （）A. worrying aboutB. to worry aboutC. to worrying aboutD. having worried about8. With so much noise outside, the speaker had to raise his voice to have himself____.（）A. hearB. heardC. to be heardD. to hear9. Our neighbor has _____ than ours. （）A. larger a houseB. a house largerC. larger houseD. house larger10. I couldn't get ______ to match this table, so I took this one. It's a bit smaller. （）A. a table cloth enough largeB. an enough large table clothC. a large table cloth enoughD. a large enough table cloth11. Mr. Smith knows little of Chinese painting, and ____ of Chinese calligraphy. （）A. even moreB. still lessC. no lessD. still more12. Finding a job in such a large company has always been ____ his dream, for he doesn't have the right qualifications.（）A. underB. aboveC. overD. beyond13. A survey was recently carried out on the reasons why some people took drugs, ____ were shocking. （）A. which resultsB. its resultsC. the results of whichD. the results of it14. Professor Smith is the teacher ____ I think gave me the correct ways of learning a language.（）A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who15. The reason _____ he failed in the exam was that he didn't know how to take notes in class.（）A. thatB. whichC. becauseD. why16. The committee ______ among themselves for hours on this issue. （）A. has been arguingB. has arguedC. have been arguingD. have been argued17. Every means ____ tried in the company to promote sales but without much effect.（）A. has beenB. have beenC. isD. are18. ______ speaking, the more you pay for stereo equipment, the better the system. （）A. GenerallyB. ObviouslyC. CertainlyD. Actually19. Their explanation sounded convincing, but it was just a _____ of lies. （）A. groupB. packC. pileD. set20. _____ care would have prevented the accident. （）A. LessB. LittleC. A littleD. Lesser二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）21. is, was, are, will be, has been, beThe headquarters ____ in the sea-front district of Colombo, where most of the city's luxury hotels ____ located.22. a, a, the, the, some, eachThe Americans admire ____ tradition of _____ Chinese.23. told, had told, has been told, does, is doing, is being doneShe ____ that some very interesting work ____ on this.24. am, was, were, get, got, should getIf I ____ you I ____ that car serviced.25. if, even if, as soon as, dismiss, dismissing, dismissed____ ____from his position, he started his own business.26. was, was, he was, who he was, who wasHe met a lady _____ sure _____ his new teacher.27. when, which, what, is, are, were____ she wanted from him _____ just promises.28. either, neither, nor, what, which, thatThey produced two reports, ____ of ____ contained any useful suggestions.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）29. Nobody agreed with you, __________ .（they）?30. What __________ （strange man）he is !31. The Browns __________ （be）moving away on Saturday.32. Turn in all __________ （papers）before Friday, please.33. I've got an appointment at the __________ （dentist）at 11:15.34. It was the first time I __________ （see）her, and I was impressed.35. His secretary __________ （constantly forget）to post his letter.36. I __________ （work）on my essay for a whole day and have produced only one paragraph.37. She asked if I __________ （help）her with her homework.38. It is reasonable to assume that the paparazzi __________ （directly cause）Princess Diana to die.39. I prefer my roommate __________ （not make）any noise at night.40. She kept __________ （depress）until he advised her to see a psychiatrist.41. I like Betty and Maud, but I think Betty's __________ （nice）of the two.42. Of all my sisters, Sue works __________ （hard）.43. Leaves kept __________ （fall）above our heads when we were walking among thetrees.44. Many thousands have __________ （benefit）the new treatment.45. The hotel manager, __________ （who）I complained about the service, refunded part of our bill.46. A hundred dollars __________ （be）a large sum of money to a university student like me.47. You shouldn't get Botticelli and Boccherini mixed up. The one is a painter and __________ （other）is a composer.48. - Is it true that Geoff has had a heart attack?- Yes. I am __________（afraid）.三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. He has finished his half lecture.50. By the time I return to my country, I am away from home for more than three years.51. When, where, and by whom has the automobile invented?52. Mr. Lee was upset by us not tell him the truth.53. With view of your poor reward in school, we think you should study more.54. Both Tom wanted to go to the south, and his wife wanted to go there, too.55. The day was very warm and humid, for that I turned on the air conditioner.56. Dr. Sales is a person I don't have much confidence.57. A typhoon causes very often great damage to crops in this area.58. On the table she sat in the restaurant.59. Many people still go to work by buses.60. If you haven't got fresh milk, I'll take some tinned ones.四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensificr:I am not interested in economics.62. Using a question tag:She must have waites here for a long time.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:The Bulls were probably not well prepared for the third game of 1996 NBA final.64. Using a non-finite form:I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.65. Using a relative clause:They will go to large cities. They think they can find good jobs there.66. Using a disjunet:I will say frankly that he has never intended to keep his word.67. Using an adjunct:Set your alarm clock, or you will oversleep.68. Using passive voice:We imported from abroad a lot of machinery.69. Using passive voice:Mary seems to like John very much.70. Using extraposition:Whether they come or not doesn't matter very much.71. Using inversion:I have never been there before.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:The professor stepped into the classroom. The professor opened his book and then began to talk.五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分）Answer the following questions.73. Why is past tense often used for politeness?74. What concord principle do we usually use for the existential sentence?全国高等教育自学考试（三）英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. This encyclopedia, which you can buy at any bookstore, will give you ______ you need. ( )A. all the informationB. all of informationC. all the informationsD. all of the informations2. The child ought to have a rest; she ______ the piano for nearly three hours. ( )A. had practicedB. is practicingC. has been practicingD. practices3. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made in this country if food shortage ______ . ( )A. is to be avoidedB. can be avoidedC. will be avoidedD. has been avoided4. My son's hair is too long; it wants ______. I'll have it ______ tomorrow. ( )A. cutting… doneB. cutting… to be doneC. being cut… doneD. to be cut… to be done5. All the tourists desire that the guide ______ them timely information about the changes in the schedule. ( )A. giveB. gaveC. givesD. can give6. You ______ all the calculations of the students' scores. We have the computer software to do that job. ( )A. needn't have doneB. mustn't have doneC. shouldn't have doneD. couldn't have done7. John is supposed ______ his term paper last. week, but he hasn't finished it yet. ( )A. to hand inB. to be handing inC. to have handed inD. to have been handed in8. You can see this type of ATM ______ in almost every commercial bank. ( )A. usedB. usingC. useD. to be used9.I like playing video games ______ to the music. ( )A. more than to listenB. more than listeningC. than listeningD. rather than to listen10. You can't be ______ cautious in making the decision as it concerns your son's future. ( )A. veryB. ratherC. tooD. so11. China has a larger population than ______ in the world. ( )A. any countryB. any countriesC. any other countryD. all other country12. All the candidates passed the written test ______ the exception of John. ( )A. onB. forC. inD. with13. According to a study on children's behavior, the time ______ the children spend in their one-way relationship withtelevision people will affect their relationship with real-life people later in their lives. ( )A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. on which14. At such a critical moment, our company needs a general manager ______ everyone has confidence. ( )A. of whomB. about whomC. in whomD. for whom15. The donor hoped that the little ______ he had done would help the people in the flooded area. ( )A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where16. It has been found that how close parents are to their children ______ a rather strong influence on the development of the children's character. ( )A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had17. The audience ______ requested to remain seated during the intermission. ( )A. areB. isC. wereD. be18. During extremely hot weather, elephants require both mud and water to keep their skin cool ______ they have no sweat glands. ( )A. andB. soC. because ofD. due to the fact that19. His score of the final English exam is higher than ______ in his class. ( )A. anyone's elseB. anyone elseC. anyone's else'sD. anyone else's20. He has been staying at home ______ days. ( )A. these all last fewB. these last few allC. all these last fewD. these last all few二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21. feel have, go, will be, are, wasThe black middle class ________________ culturally excluded while the poor _______________ totally alienated.22. a, the, some, all, each, suchA knife is no good. You need ________________ screwdriver to do ________________ job properly.23. took, was taken, had taken, operated, been operated, operatingHe ________________ to hospital last night and he's already ________________ on.24. was, were, be, shall be, will be, has been________________ it necessary that my uncle ________________ informed?25. both, whether, neither, or, nor, but________________ by accident ________________ by design, he arrived too late for the appointment.26. which I bought, what I bought, I bought, which, what, whoThis is the only book ________________ ________________ challenges this common belief.27. which, what, that, is, are, was________________ I need for the spring cleaning ________________ a pair of rubber gloves, some detergent and several plastic bags to hold the garbage.28. a, one, some, any, other, anotherThe New York Times is neither ________________ thing nor the ________________ It's not really a city newspaper and it's not really a national newspaper either.Section B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29. She has coffee with sugar, __________(she)?30. __________ (not let's) go out until after the rain.31. Your politics __________ (seem) to be at variance with mine.32. All __________ (England) was excited at the victory in the battle fields.33. I'll go in Frank's car and you can go in __________ (Alan).34. We __________ (finish) the job by the time you come back.35. What are you talking about? You __________ (disturb) the class.36. They __________ (negotiate) for three hours now and neither party seems to be willing to compromise.37. You want to spend so much money on it? If I were you, I __________ (not do) that.38. You __________ (not carry) the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.39. I don't know __________ (ask) the question or not.40. He appeared well __________ (prepare) for the TV debate.41. The more friends you have, __________ (little time) you'll have to see them.42. __________ (long) I can stay is three hours.43. A good teacher must be neither too strict nor too weak; his manner must __________ (lie) these two.44. Time lost through illness __________ (amount) 50 working days last year.45. The picking of the fruit, __________ (which) work they receive no money, takes about a week.46. Ten percent of the teachers __________ (not have) the necessary certificate.47. - Have you met our German neighbours?-Are they __________ (one) who moved here recently?48. - Is he the fight person for the job?- I __________ (not believe).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. Linguistics is a scientific study of the language.50. I'm sorry I don't know when he comes. I'll tell you about it as soon as he comes.51. Can the ship get seen on the horizon?52. May there be life on Mars?53. Having missed the final examination, the teacher gave me a failing grade.54. Take it easy. You know the effect of the drug will wear off four hours later.55. It is a fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety whenever I go.56. When a pearl is cut in half and examined under a microscope, but its layers can be seen.57. He denied seeing the murder suspect, that turned out to be true.58. Late the son has been staying out lately.59. No sooner he had asked the question than the answer came to him.60. — Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.— So had she and so did I.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensifier:No one on the committee supported my plan.62. Using a question tag:Everybody knows what he has to do.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:It is possible that the chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way.64. Using a non-finite form:She stood up so that she could be seen better.65. Using a relative clause:My boss is an incredibly boring person. His predecessor was not a boring person at all. 66. Using a disjunct:It is natural that she will take after her mother.67. Using an adjunct:He ran away. He is afraid to be seen.68. Using a relative clause:This is the only one of the many houses here. This was destroyed by the earthquake. 69. Using passive voice:I don't mind you criticizing me.70. Using extraposition:You will feel listening to him talk boring.71. Using discontinuity:He is the only student who applies for financial aid in this school.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:I learned to speak English early in life. I had to learn English early in life.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. If tense is related to time, what is aspect related to?74. Explain the three principles of concord with examples.全国高等教育自学考试（四）英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A，B，C or D in the brackets·1．My entire ______ amounted to only 100 yuan after I bought a car．（）A．savings B．savingC．save D．saves2．One and two ______ three．（）A．made B．makeC．will make D．is making3．My boss ______ a rise in my salary for years，but nothing has happened yet．（）A．is promised B．is promisingC．has been promising D．promised4．Much to my satisfaction，I noticed that my son’s performance at school ______．（）A．was being improved B．Was been improvedC．has improved D．had improved5．The workers insisted on ______ the task and promised to fulfil it in time．（）A．being given B．givingC．having been given D．given6．If Tom had prepared well for the final exam，he ______ it．（）A．wouldn’t fail B．couldn’t failC．wouldn’t have failed D．didn’t fail7．A study concerning marriage shows that a couple ______ stay in harmony for about one or two years before they begin to find fault with each other．（）A．should B．mustC．need D．may8．There’s not much point ______ about it any further．（）A．argue B．to argueC．arguing D．being argued9．We must get the work ______ as soon as possible．（）A．do B．doingC．done D．to do10．In no country ______ Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of one single day．（）A．better than B．more thanC．rather than D．other than11．I would have paid ______ for this dress because I really like it．（）A．as much twice B．as much two timesC．twice D．twice as much12．When I called him last night，he was reading ______ story．（）A．an exciting old detective B．an old exciting detectiveC．an exciting detective old D．a detective old exciting13．I saw her talking ______．（）A．in the library yesterday with a young manB．in the library with a young man yesterdayC．with a young man yesterday in the libraryD．with a young man in the library yesterday14．I want to tell you that I sympathize ______ you in your afflictions．（）A．for B．toC．of D．with15．I hope that the little ______ I’ve done is of some help to you．（）A．that B．whichC．what D．when16．After his wife died，the goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him．（）A．after which B．for whichC．with which D．at which17．We met a boy and a girl．The boy, ______ we asked，told us the way．（）A．that B．whichC．whom D．／18．What my wife said and thought ______ none of your concern．（）A．is B．areC．was D．were19．Nobody but Smith and John ______ in the lab yesterday．（）A．are B．had beenC．were D．was20．When my grandfather told us a story, he would begin like ______：a long，long time ago．．．．（）A．these B．thoseC．this D．that二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A：Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21．isn’t, doesn’t, don’t, it, they, they’reFive pounds __________ buy as much as __________ used to．。
自考00831英语语法试题及答案2023
自考00831英语语法试题及答案2023一、单项选择1.—I’m sorry, but I can’t lend you my car. —_______. I’m afraid you’ll have to take the taxi.A. That’s all rightB. It’s all rightC. No problemD. That’s not all right正确答案: B2.Please telephone ____ I ask you to do so.A. unlessB. as long asC. ifD. until正确答案：C3.If he ____, I will inform you of the news at once.A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. would come正确答案：A4.Fruits and vegetables ____ enough for our daily needs.A. isB. areC. wasD. were正确答案：B5.I would accept his invitation if I ____ free next Sunday.A. beB. amC. will beD. shall be正确答案：B二、填空题1.She made herself __ at the party.正确答案：comfortable2.We regret __ hear about your recent illness.正确答案：to3.After Tom retired from work, he found painting a good way to __ his time.正确答案：kill4.My father gave me a thorough __ of all the expenses.正确答案：account5.I often __ your name with a company that makes mineral water.正确答案：associate三、改错题1.We waited there for one and half hours but she did not turn up.正确答案：half → hour2.The meeting is put off in account of the snowstorm.正确答案：account → consideration3.I am not certain when he will come, but if he comes,I will inform you at once.正确答案：when → whether4.Don’t stand there in the entrance, step back to let others get in.正确答案：back → aside5.The editor insisted that the picture column should be enlarged in the magazine.正确答案：picture → photographic四、简答题1.请简述现在完成进行时的构成和用法。
自考00831英语语法自考模拟试题(2)
00831英语语法自考模拟试题（2）介词部分1.The car is running ____ the speed of 120 kilometers an hour.A.inB.withC.atD.to2.Can you tell me the difference ____ the two words?A.fromB.inC.amongD.between3.The monkey ____ the tree was eating the bananas ____ the tree.A.on;atB.at;inC.on;inD.in;on4.I was born ____ a cold evening in November.A.inB.onC.atD.by5.Tom!You’re wanted ____ the phone.A.inB.byC.onD.from6.Jack knows many other languages ____ English.A.exceptB.besidesC.butD.except for7.As we can see,the bridge is made ____ stone.A.fromB.byC.forD.of8.She had to make a living ____ washing clothes at that time.A.onB.inC.withD.by9.Mr.Jackson devoted himself ____ teaching in the primary school.A.toB.forC.byD.as10.This village is well known ____ its beautiful sights.A.toB.asC.forD.by11.His sister married well,she is married ____ a man with a good fortune.A.withB.byC.betweenD.to12.They succeeded ____ developing a new treat for cancer.A.onB.inC.byD.for13.____ hearing the exciting news,I jumped with joy.A.AtB.FromC.OnD.By14.____ our surprise,they won the game by 3:1.A.ForB.WithC.OnD.To15.They went into the forest ____ the lost child.A.search forB.search ofC.in search ofD.in search to数词部分1.This room is ___ that one.A.three times as larger asB.three times the size ofC.three times largeD.three time as large as2.The lost of machine was reduced by ____.A.20 percentB.20th percentC.percent 20D.percent th203.About ____ of the teachers in their school are women.A.two-threeB.two threesC.two-thirdsD.second-third4.There are ____ students at the sports meeting.A.tens of thousands ofB.five hundreds ofC.several hundred ofD.five thousands5.This problem is too difficult for a ____ boy.A.ten-years-oldB.ten-year-oldC.ten-year oldD.ten year-old6.The meeting will be hold in ____.A.102 RoomB.NO.102 RoomC.Room 102ndD.Room 1027.He finished university in ____.A.twentyB.twentiesC.early twentiesD.his early twenties8.He wrote ____ article on computer.A.a 800-wordB.800-wordsC.800-wordD.an 800-word。
2020年10月英语自学考试真题
2020年10月英语自学考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12020年10月英语自学考试真题Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Gardening is a relaxing and rewarding pastime that can lift your spirits and provide you with a sense of accomplishment. However, when first starting a garden, it can be a bit overwhelming 1.__________________ all the information out there. Here are some basic tips to help you get started on your gardening journey:1. Choose the Right Location:The first step in starting a garden is to find the right location. Plants need sunlight to grow, so 2.__________________ a spot in your yard that gets at least six hours of sunlight each day. Make sure the location is also close to a water source, as plants will need to be watered regularly, especially during dry periods.2. Prepare the Soil:Before planting anything, it is important to prepare the soil. The soil should be loose and well-draining to allow the roots of the plants to grow deeply 3.__________________ water and nutrients. You can improve the soil by adding compost, fertilizer, or other organic matter.3. Choose the Right Plants:Not all plants will thrive in every environment.4.__________________ plants that are well-suited for your climate and soil type. Consider factors such as temperature, humidity, and sunlight when selecting plants for your garden.4. Water Regularly:Proper watering is essential for plant growth. Most plants need about an inch of water per week, but this can vary depending on the type of plant and the weather conditions.5.__________________ to water your plants in the morning to prevent evaporation and reduce the risk of disease.5. Mulch:Mulch is a layer of material that is spread on the surface of the soil to help retain moisture and suppress weeds. Mulch can be made from a variety of materials, such as wood chips, straw, or grass clippings. 6.__________________ mulch around your plants to help them retain moisture and stay healthy.6. Monitor Your Garden:Keep an eye on your garden to ensure that your plants are healthy and thriving. Watch for signs of pests, disease, or nutrient deficiencies. 7.__________________ problems early on can help you address them before they become more serious.7. Harvest Your Crops:One of the most rewarding parts of gardening is harvesting your own fresh produce. 8.__________________ fruits and vegetables when they are ripe to enjoy the fruits of your labor.8. Enjoy Your Garden:Gardening is meant to be an enjoyable and relaxing activity. Take the time to sit back and enjoy your garden,9.__________________ the sights and sounds of nature.9. Don't Get Discouraged:Gardening is a learning process, and not everything will go according to plan. 10.__________________ from your mistakes and keep trying. With time and practice, you will become a more successful gardener.A) picking B) addressing C) observing D) circumferenceE) cover F) learning G) delivering H) selectingI) investigating J) selecting K) including L) dealing withSection B (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage. Each statement is followed by a question. For each question, choose the correct answer from the choices given.Owning a pet has many benefits, both physical and emotional. Not only can pets provide companionship and affection, but they can also improve our mood and reduce stress. Studies have shown that pet owners tend to have lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels than non-pet owners.Additionally, pets can help us stay active by encouraging us to exercise regularly. In fact, dog owners are more likely to meet their daily exercise requirements compared to those without dogs.1. According to the passage, what are the benefits of owninga pet?A) Physical and emotional.B) Physical and financial.C) Emotional and financial.D) Emotional and social.2. What has research shown about pet owners' blood pressure and cholesterol levels?A) They tend to be higher.B) They tend to be lower.C) They are the same as non-pet owners.D) They are more variable.3. How do pets help us stay active?A) By encouraging us to watch TV.B) By encouraging us to exercise regularly.C) By encouraging us to work longer hours.D) By encouraging us to eat more junk food.4. How do dog owners compare to those without dogs?A) They're less likely to meet their daily exercise requirements.B) They're more likely to meet their daily exercise requirements.C) They have the same exercise requirements.D) They're less likely to own other pets.Section C (20 points)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer, and mark your answer on Answer Sheet 2.Passage OneThe pyramids of Egypt are some of the most iconic and enduring monuments in the world. Built over 4,000 years ago,these structures have fascinated historians, archaeologists, and tourists alike for centuries.The most famous of the Egyptian pyramids is the Great Pyramid of Giza, located just outside of Cairo. This pyramid was built for the Pharaoh Khufu and is the largest of the three pyramids at Giza. It is estimated to have taken tens of thousands of workers over 20 years to complete.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of Egypt.B) The architecture of pyramids.C) The Great Pyramid of Giza.D) The construction of pyramids.2. How old are the pyramids in Egypt?A) Over 1,000 years old.B) Over 2,000 years old.C) Over 3,000 years old.D) Over 4,000 years old.3. How long did it take to complete the Great Pyramid of Giza?A) Over 10 years.B) Over 15 years.C) Over 20 years.D) Over 25 years.Passage TwoClimate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. The Earth's climate is changing at an unprecedented rate, largely due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. These activities release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which trap heat and cause the planet to warm.4. What is the main topic of the passage?A) Industrial processes.B) Deforestation.C) Climate change.D) Fossil fuels.5. What is causing the Earth's climate to change?A) Natural events.B) Human activities.C) Animal migrations.D) Ocean temperature changes.6. What do human activities release into the atmosphere?A) Oxygen.B) Greenhouse gases.C) Water vapor.D) Nitrogen.Part II Vocabulary (20 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on Answer Sheet 2.1. The new shopping mall is expected to ________ next month.A) open B) opening C) opened D) be opened2. My grandmother grows her own vegetables in her__________ garden.A) traditional B) unique C) organic D) global3. The company has a strict policy against ________ in the workplace.A) harassing B) harassed C) harass D) harasses4. The students were _________ to work together on the group project.A) requiring B) requested C) refused D) relaxed5. The movie was so __________ that I fell asleep halfway through.A) inspiring B) boring C) exciting D) enjoyable6. After the storm, the city was in __________ chaos.A) total B) partial C) complete D) incomplete7. Sarah _________ the news on social media before it was officially announced.A) reported B) reporting C) reporter D) reports8. The company's profits have _________ steadily over the past few years.A) increased B) decreasing C) decreasing D) decrease9. The university offers a wide range of __________ for students to choose from.A) classes B) lecturers C) exams D) tests10. The doctor recommended that the patient get plenty of rest and __________.A) recover B) recovery C) recoveries D) recoveringSection B (10 points)Directions: In each of the following sentences, there is one underlined word or phrase. You are to identify the one that is incorrect. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.11. A) Despite the rain, the football game was continued. B) as scheduled.C) C) D)12. A) She has been studying medicine for years and will soon graduate from B) medical school.C) C) D)13. A) The children are looking forward to go B) to the amusement park C) next weekend.D)14. A) The company's new product proved to be successful B) and has received positive reviews from customers.C) C) D)15. A) We had a great time at the beach B) even though it was raining a little bit.C) C) D)16. A) I am looking forward to seeing you at the party B) next Saturday.C) C) D)17. A) My brother is very good in math C) and always gets high grades in that subject.D)18. A) The teacher asked the students not talking B) during the examC) so that everyone could concentrate.D)19. A) The hotel room was clean and comfortable B) so we had a pleasant stay.C) C) D)20. A) I'm sorry, I can't make it to the meeting B) because I have another appointments.C) C) D)Part III Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of 【The Importance of Time Management】. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. Introduction: Define time management and its significance.2. The benefits of effective time management.3. Practical tips for improving time management skills.4. Conclusion: Recap the importance of time management.Remember to:1. Write in paragraphs.2. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence.3. Use proper transitions.4. Use examples to support your points.Good luck with your exam! Remember to pace yourself and read the instructions carefully. Happy studying!参考译文文章这些基本提示，让你更轻松地开始你的园艺之旅：1. 选择合适的位置：在开始一个花园时，第一步是找到合适的位置。
2020年10月英语自学考试真题
2020年10月英语自学考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: 2020 October English Self-study Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The 2020 October English self-study exam was one of the challenging exams designed to test the language skills of candidates. The exam covered various topics, including reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and writing. In this article, we will provide a detailed analysis of the exam questions and answers to help candidates prepare for future exams.Reading Comprehension:1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below:"Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. The rising global temperatures are causing more extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and threats tobiodiversity. It is crucial to take urgent action to reduce carbon emissions and transition to renewable energy sources."Questions:a) What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: Climate changeb) What are some of the effects of climate change mentioned in the passage?Answer: Extreme weather events, sea-level rise, threats to biodiversityGrammar:2. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence:She _____ to the party last night.a) gongb) wentc) god) goesAnswer: b) wentVocabulary:3. Match the following words with their meanings:a) Resilient – able to recover quickly from difficultiesb) Precarious – not securely held or in positionc) Tenacious – persistent in maintaining, adhering to, or seeking somethingd) Vulnerable – susceptible to physical or emotional attack or harmAnswer: a) – resilient, b) – precarious, c) – tenacious, d) –vulnerableWriting:4. Write a short essay on the importance of education in today's society.Answer: Education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals and societies. It provides the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in various fields, enhances critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, and promotes social development and progress. Therefore, investing in education is vital to creating a better and more sustainable future for all.Conclusion:The 2020 October English self-study exam tested candidates' language skills in reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and writing. By reviewing the exam questions and answers provided in this article, candidates can prepare effectively for future exams and improve their English proficiency. Good luck to all the candidates!篇22020年10月英语自学考试真题Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Questions 1-5The key to happiness is spending your money on experiences rather than possessions. In a recent study published in the journal Psychological Science, researchers found that people who spent money on experiences were happier than those who spent money on material possessions.According to the study, experiences give us more happiness because they provide us with long-lasting memories that we can look back on and cherish. On the other hand, materialpossessions tend to lose their value over time, leaving us with feelings of dissatisfaction and the desire to acquire more things.Another reason experiences bring more happiness than possessions is that they connect us with others. Whether you are traveling with friends, attending a concert with your partner, or dining out with family, experiences create lasting bonds that can strengthen relationships and increase overall well-being.So, the next time you have some extra cash to spend, consider investing in a new adventure rather than a new gadget. You'll find that the memories and connections you make will bring you more joy in the long run.1. What does the study in the passage suggest about spending money on experiences?2. Why do experiences bring more happiness than possessions, according to the passage?3. What can experiences help to strengthen, according to the passage?4. How can spending money on experiences benefit us in the long run?5. Why is it important to consider investing in experiences rather than possessions?Passage 2Questions 6-10Artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping the future of various industries, including healthcare, finance, and transportation. From virtual assistants that help us with everyday tasks to computer systems that can predict market trends, AI is revolutionizing the way we live and work.One of the main benefits of AI is its ability to analyze large amounts of data quickly and accurately. This allows businesses to make informed decisions based on real-time information, leading to increased efficiency and profitability.In the healthcare industry, AI is being used to help doctors diagnose patients, predict outbreaks of diseases, and personalize treatment plans. By analyzing patients' symptoms and medical histories, AI can provide recommendations that are tailored to individual needs, leading to better outcomes and lower costs.In finance, AI is being used to detect fraud, manage investments, and improve customer service. By analyzing transactions in real-time, AI can identify suspicious activities and potentially save businesses millions of dollars in losses.Overall, AI has the potential to transform industries in ways we never thought possible. As technology continues to advance, the opportunities for AI to improve our lives are endless.6. What is one of the main benefits of AI mentioned in the passage?7. How is AI being used in the healthcare industry?8. In what ways is AI being used in finance?9. What is one example of how AI can help businesses save money?10. What is the potential of AI in transforming industries, according to the passage?Passage 3Questions 11-15Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. From rising temperatures to extreme weather events, the effects of climate change are being felt around the world.One of the main causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas. When these fuels areburned, they release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and leading to a rise in global temperatures.To combat climate change, it is essential that we move towards renewable sources of energy, such as solar, wind, and hydropower. By harnessing the power of these clean energy sources, we can reduce our carbon footprint and help mitigate the effects of climate change.Individuals can also play a role in fighting climate change by making small changes in their everyday lives. From reducing energy consumption to recycling and using public transportation, there are many actions we can take to reduce our impact on the environment.Governments and businesses must also take action to address climate change. By investing in renewable energy, implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting sustainable practices, we can work towards a more sustainable future for all.11. What is one of the main causes of climate change mentioned in the passage?12. What can individuals do to reduce their impact on the environment, according to the passage?13. What role can governments play in addressing climate change?14. How can renewable energy help combat climate change?15. Why is it important for businesses to invest in renewable energy and promote sustainable practices?WritingPrompt 1Write an essay discussing the pros and cons of online learning. In your essay, be sure to address the following questions:- What are some of the advantages of online learning?- What are some of the disadvantages of online learning?- How has online learning changed the way we approach education?- Do you think online learning will continue to be a popular option in the future? Why or why not?Prompt 2Write a letter to your local government officials about the importance of implementing policies to protect the environment. In your letter, be sure to address the following points:- What are some of the main environmental issues facing your community?- Why is it important for the government to take action on these issues?- What are some specific policies you would like to see implemented to protect the environment?- How can individuals and businesses in your community contribute to environmental conservation efforts?Answer keys:Reading Comprehension1. The study suggests that spending money on experiences makes people happier than spending money on material possessions.2. Experiences bring more happiness than possessions because they provide long-lasting memories and strengthen relationships.3. Experiences can help strengthen bonds with others and increase overall well-being.4. Spending money on experiences can benefit us in the long run by creating lasting memories and connections.5. It is important to consider investing in experiences rather than possessions because experiences bring more joy and satisfaction in the long term.6. One of the main benefits of AI is its ability to analyze large amounts of data quickly and accurately.7. AI is being used in the healthcare industry to help diagnose patients, predict outbreaks of diseases, and personalize treatment plans.8. AI is being used in finance to detect fraud, manage investments, and improve customer service.9. AI can help businesses save money by identifying suspicious activities in real-time.10. AI has the potential to transform industries in ways we never thought possible, according to the passage.11. One of the main causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas.12. Individuals can reduce their impact on the environment by making small changes in their everyday lives, such as reducing energy consumption and using public transportation.13. Governments can play a role in addressing climate change by investing in renewable energy, implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting sustainable practices.14. Renewable energy can help combat climate change by reducing our carbon footprint and mitigating the effects of global warming.15. It is important for businesses to invest in renewable energy and promote sustainable practices to work towards a more sustainable future for all.WritingOnline learning has revolutionized the way we approach education by providing students with greater flexibility and accessibility. However, it also has its drawbacks, such as limited social interaction and potential distractions. Despite these challenges, online learning is likely to continue to be a popular option in the future, given its numerous advantages and the ongoing advancements in technology.In regards to protecting the environment, implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainability are crucial for addressing climate change and preserving our planet. Individuals and businesses can also play a significant role in contributing to environmental conservation efforts through adopting environmentally friendly practices and supporting green initiatives in their communities. By working together, we can create a more sustainable future for generations to come.Overall, both online learning and environmental conservation are important issues that require collective action and commitment from individuals, governments, and businesses. By recognizing the benefits and challenges of these topics and taking proactive steps to address them, we can work towards a brighter and more sustainable future for all.篇32020年10月英语自学考试真题Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list ofchoices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Artificial Intelligence and the End of WorkArtificial intelligence (AI) might not bring about the end of the world, but there is no denying that AI will be the end of work as we know it. The time has come to find a compromise (妥协) between the traditional belief in hard work and productivity and the emerging realization that a society of abundance (丰盛) is around the corner.A recent McKinsey study looked at 46 countries and 800 job types, accounting for 51% of the world's labor and concluded that by 2030 up to 800 million people could be looking 1____ work. This 2___ to 30% of the global workforce. "Jobs will come and go, but what we need is a skill, universal and constant, that lasts a lifetime," says Michael Freedman, the author of a book about the future of the workplace and CEO of the nonprofit foundation Umalia.3___Universal basic income, where the government pays a regular stipend (津贴) to its 4_____ irrespective of their employment status, is a natural 5____ in this direction. The idea of universal income has been around for some time, but not 6____ the central stage in discussions as it is today. "We have to break the belief that work is the only way to achieve dignity and social esteem," says Freedman. "We have to recognize that work isn't what makes us human. Creativity, emotions… we can't be 7___ by machines in these things."But replacing work with robot-produced abundance implies profound changes to the ways societies are organized, economically, culturally, and spiritually. "Every industrial 8___ disrupts society's organization, and AI is a major disruption," says Freedman. "We will have to rethink education, social support, and pretty much every 9____ aspect of our lives." The question is not "Can we avoid AI?" Instead, Freedman thinks we should be asking questions like "What is society for," and "How does 10____ value?".Word Bank:A. alteredB. eliminatedC. facingD. regardlessE. territoryF. integrateG. prosperH. overwhelmedI. progressJ. compensated参考答案：1. C facing2. A. amounts3. I. claims4. D. regardless5. F. integrate6. G. prosper7. overwhelmed8. E. territory9. B. eliminated 10. J. compensatedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is markedwith a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Many people think that focusing on gratitude makes them vulnerable. If you are appreciative, then that means you are a pushover, easily satisfied with too little. In reality, findings suggest that focusing on things for which they are grateful helps them feel better about life and have a more positive outlook about the future.Part of gratitude's power is in its limitation. A study found that grateful people aren't looking at the world through 11____ colored glasses. Instead, they are attuned to the good things in life but also aware of the possible obstacles, challenges, and limitations ahead. Simply not ignoring difficulties, hoping that they will go away, but accepting them and 12_____ them as well. Grateful people believe that they also have the strength to overcome and surpass them.Another aspect of thankfulness is in psychology. As one positive emotion, the positive effect of gratitude can seem like a change in the brain. Brain 13____ associated with gratitude are activated through the expression of gratitude. Every time you say, "Thank you," heart health is greatly improved because gratitude14___ "unlock" and turn on the area of the brain that benefits resilience, regulation of emotions, mental health, and well-being.Another study showed a relationship between positive emotions and long 15___ health success. After observing people's expressions, researchers discovered that expressions of thankfulness and appreciation were one of the top predictors of health, happiness, and success in life.Answers:11. D 12. B 13. F 14. I 15. AWritingPart I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of learning a foreign language. You should write at least 150 words, and base your essay on the outline given below:1. 有人认为学习外语仅仅是增加了一门技能；2. 然而，学习外语对一个人来说是具有重要意义的；3. 我们应该怎样去学习外语。
2020年10月全国现代语言学自考试题及答案解析
全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题课程代码：00830Ⅰ.Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets.(2%×10=20%)1.Chomsky uses the term ( ) to refer to the actual realization of a language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.A. langueB. competenceC. paroleD. performance2.In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of( ).A. palatalB. alveolarC. bilabialD. dental3.Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by ( ) in 1957.A. L. BloomfieldB. F. SaussureC. N. ChomskyD.M. A. K. Halliday4.Natural languages are viewed to vary according to ( ) set on UG principles to particular values.A. Adjacent ConditionB. parametersC. Case ConditionD. Case requirement5. Synonyms are classified into several kinds. The kind to which“girl”and“lass” belong is called ( ) synonyms.A. stylisticB. dialectalC. emotiveD. collocational6. The illocutionary point of ( ) is to express the psychological state specified in theutterance.A. representativesB. commissivesC. expressivesD. declaratives7. Modern English words man, woman, child, eat, fight, ect. originate from ( ).A. Middle EnglishB. Old EnglishC. FrenchD. Norman French8. In a diglossic country, the two diglossic forms of a language are generally two varieties of thesame language, but there are situations in which the H-variety may have no ( ) relationship with the L-variety.1A. geneticB. socialC. directD. close9.Many aphasics do not show total language loss. Rather, different aspects of language are impaired. Aphasics in ( ) area reveal word-finding difficulties and problems with syntax.A. Werniker’sB. visualC. motorD. Broca’s10. ( ) motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language in order tocommunicate with native speakers of the target language.A. InstrumentalB. FunctionalC. IntegrativeD. SocialⅡ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given.(1％×10=10％)11. If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to bed .12. Stops, fricatives, affricates, liquids, and glides all have some degree of o and aretherefore consonants.13. M is the smallest meaningful unit of language.14. A is the movement of an auxiliary verb to the sentence-initial position, such as “be”,“have”, “do” etc.15. R is what a linguistic form refers to in the real world; it is a matter of therelationship between form and the reality.16. In Austin’s early speech act theory, c were statements that either state or describe,and were thus verifiable.17. In the process of first language acquisition, children usually construct their personal grammars,and their language develops in stages until it a the grammatical rules of the adult language.18. A s community is one group, all of whose members share the same language or atleast a single language variety.19. People may communicate their feelings or thoughts via n signals such as facialexpressions, gestures, postures, or proxemic space.20. Although the development of a communicative system is not unique to human beings, thenatural acquisition of l as a system of highly abstract rules and regulations for creative communication is what distinguishes humans from all other animal species.Ⅲ.Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false in the brackets in front of each statement. If you think a statement is2false, you must explain why you think so and give the correct version. (2％×10=20％) 21. ( ) The writing system of a language is always a later invention used to record speech;thus there are still many languages in today’s world that can only be spoken, butnot written.22. ( ) In such sound combinations as /bi:p/, /geip/ and /su:p/, the voiceless stop /p/,occurring in the final position, is unaspirated, i.e. pronounced with the strong puffof air withheld to some extent.23. ( ) The part of speech of the compound is always determined by the part of speech ofthe second element, without exception.24. ( ) The relationship between the embedded clause and its matrix clause is one of a partto the whole.25. ( ) The contextualist view of meaning holds that meaning should be studied in termsof the situational context and linguistic context.26. ( ) Searle’s classification of illocutionary acts is based on the classification ofperformative verbs.27. ( ) One kind of language change results in an increase of the number of exceptional orirregular morphemes. This kind of change has been called internalborrowing—that is, we “borrow” from one part of the grammar and apply the rulegenerally.28. ( ) There are differences in the way people of various age categories speak. Thedifferences most easily noted by the layman are likely to be grammatical innature.29. ( ) The left hemisphere of the brain is superior to the right hemisphere because the lefthemisphere is language-dominant.30 ( ) A child born to a Chinese or English speaking family takes about the same numberof years to acquire their native tongue, regardless of their general intelligence. Ⅳ.Directions: Explain the following terms, using one or two examples for illustration.(3％×10=30％)31. assimilation rule32. root33. bound morphemes34. surface structure35. grammaticality36. elaboration37. bilingualism38. creole339. the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis40. fossilizationⅤ. Answer the following questions.(10％×2=20％)41. The phonological features that occur above the level of individual sounds are calledsuprasegmental features. Discuss the main suprasegmental features, illustrating with examples how they function in the distinction of meaning.42. Explain and give examples to show in what way componential analysis is similar to theanalysis of phonemes into distinctive features.4。
2020年10月自考《英语》2020练习题及答案
练习题第一课/i: /bee [bi:]please [pli:z]teacher[ti:tʃə]meet[mi:t]meat [mi:t]seat [si:t]sweet [swi:t]leaf [li:f]tea [ti:]1 Please have a seat.2 Please make yourself at home.3 Eat more fish, less meat. Fish is better for your health.4 Seeing is believing. I don't believe what I hear. I only believe what I see.5 I'm proud to be Chinese. I'm proud to be an international Chinese./I /ticket [‘t i kit]build [bild]difficult [‘dɪfɪkəlt]sit [sɪt]sister [‘sɪsɪtə]give [ɡɪv]busy [‘bɪzɪ]1 I'm finished. It's very good. It was delicious.2 The food here is terrific. I love it. It's out of this world.3 I've just finished reading this book. It's very good.4 Please give me a minute. Let me think about this.5 It's not very difficult. It's very easy.6 It's a little bit too big./e /welcome [‘welkəm]bed [bed]red[red]west[west]best[best]friend[frend]hello[he’ləu]everyone[‘evriwʌn]1 Breakfast is ready, eat it before it's get cold.2 When will it be ready?3 Let's get together soon.4 Well, Let's get everything ready.5 Every day and in every way, everything is getting better and better.6 Better late than never.7 Better to do well than to say well.8 East or west, home is the best./æ/apple [‘æpl]cat [kæt]hat[hæt]cat[kæt]bad[bæd]happy[‘hæpi]have[hæv]family[‘fæmili]1 That's fantastic. That's absolutely fantastic.２What happened? Why are you so mad?3 I have a happy family. My families are always talking and laughing4 I have to call you back. I'm busy now.5 I can't stand your bad habits.6 Every moment in life matters. Live in a moment.7 What's your action plan?8 Grab every chance to practice your English. Practice is the only secret to success.第二课[ʌ]bus [bʌs]money [‘mʌni]cup [kʌp]shut[ʃʌt]dust[dʌst]1 What's up? Nothing much.2 Hurry up!3 I'm coming. Don't rush me.4 How can you eat so much, that's disgusting.5 I send my parents some money once a month.6 Enough is enough. Just shut up.7 I study English just for fun. I have no pressure.[ə:]/ ɜ:/girl [ɡə:l]perfect [‘pə:fikt]birthday [‘bə:θdei]first[fə:st]bird[bə:d]work[wə:k]word[wə:d]world[wə:ld]early[‘ə:li]1 My tooth really hurts. My whole mouth hurts. I have to go to the dentist.2 I'm leaving now. I have to work early tomorrow.3 Words are not for hurting other people. Words are for encouraging other people.4 Confident people never get hurt. They learn from everything.5 The situation is getting worse and worse. I don't know what to do. Can you help me?6 You can always turn to me for help. I'm always here for you.7 That's a perfect solution. I’m sure it'll work.8First come, first serve.9 The early birds catch the worm.10 A bird in a hand is worth two in the bush.[ə]doctor [‘dɔktə]America [ə’merikə]possible [‘pɔsəbl]brother[‘brʌðə]mother[’mʌðə]sister[‘sistə]about[ə‘baut]China[’tʃainə]１Sorry to bother you, but I have a question.2 My mother is a doctor, and my father is a teacher. We all learn English together.3 I hope the weather would get better. I’m sick of this wet weather.4 Better luck next time.5 I can never remember grammar rules; sentences are a better way to learngrammar.6 Never stop trying, never give up. Never say impossible to yourself!7 Would you please do me a favor? Can you teach me how to pronounce thisword?8 I discovered another great restaurant near my house.第三课[u:]food [fu:d]fruit [fru:t]too / tu:/rude /ru:d/soon/su:n/room / ru:m /blue / blu:/1. That's cool. I really like your school.2. We have something really cool to show you.3. What kind of food do you like? Spicy food or seafood?4. I'll be back soon. Please wait for a few minutes.5. Don't lose the opportunity.6. That news seems far too good to be true.7. It's our duty to reduce pollution and protect our environment.8. I feel so blue; I don't know what to do.[u]foot [fʊt]book [bʊk]cook [kʊk]put[pʊt]push[pʊʃ]pull[pʊl]look[lʊk]good[ɡʊd]1. How do I look? Do I look good?2. You push and I'll pull. Just be careful.3. We should study. We shouldn't waste our time.4. She is good-looking woman. She also has a good personality.5. I'd like to book a table for two tonight.6. Could you take a look at this for me?7. Don't push yourself too hard. Relax.[ɔ:]fork [fɔ:k]reporter [ri’pɔ:tə]daughter [‘dɔ:tə]walk [wɔ:k]draw [drɔ:]floor [flɔ:]order [ɔ:də]warm [wɔ:m]1. Can I have some more? This soup is really good.2. I like sports very much. I play sports every day. I am good at many sports.3. I wasn't born yesterday. Don't try to trick me.4. It's very important to read English every morning.5. My office is on the fourth floor. It is the second door on the left.6. Are you ready to order or would you like to look at the menu for any longer.7. I was born in the northern part of China.8. The murder took place at 4 in the morning.9. I got a perfect score on my last English test.10. Good English will open the door to a good future.[ɔ]dog [dɔɡ]god [ɡɔd]drop [drɔp]boss [bɔs]impossible [im’pɔsəbl]soft [sɔft]wash [wɔʃ]1. It's not your fault. It's all my fault. I'm to blame.2. Let's walk to the office. Walking is good for our health.3. My son and daughter-in-law are visiting me this fall.4. I'd like to talk to you. Do you have time?5. Price goes before fall.6. He almost always walks to work.7. I always thought I would go abroad someday./ɑ:/laugh [lɑ:f]star [stɑ:]last [lɑ:st]passport [‘pɑ:spɔ:t]are [ɑ:]car [kɑ:]hard [hɑ:d]far [fɑ:]1 You're so smart. You’re so charming.2 I want to be an English speaking star. I want to speak amazing English.3 It's getting harder and harder to live without a car. I really want to buy a car.4 Would you like to come to my party? I really want to come.5 My English is far from perfect. I have a hard time with my pronunciation.6 We must stop harming the environment. We have to work harder to take care of the earth.7 I don't have any cash with me. Can I pay by credit card?8 You're not allowed to park your car here. You can park in the parking lot over here.9 You have a very charming personality. I'm sure you'll go far in your life.10 Please pardon me for interrupting you. I'm sorry to bother you.第四课[ei]steak [steik]cake [keik]late[leit]May[mei]face[feis]hate[heit]name[neim]today[tə‘dei]I feel great today. Today is a great day. It's great to be alive.2. I'll meet you at the railway station. Please wait for me.3. Eat here or take away? T ake away.4. My experience of learning English is very painful. I hate English and my first English teacher.5. Everyone makes mistakes. Don't worry about it. Learn from you mistakes.6. Life is an ongoing training course. You learn something new everyday.7. T ake care. It's raining very hard today.8. I really appreciate your patients and support.9. I am very grateful to you for your help. I own you a lot.10. This is my favorite place in Beijing. What's you favorite place in Beijing? [ai]cry [krai]bye [baɪ]like[laik]nice[nais]life[laif]time[taim]I[ai]1. I think you're right. You're always right.2. Let me try. I think I can do it.3. Let bygones be bygones. Don't worry about the past.4. I'll fly to China tomorrow night.5. I'll pick you up. What time is your flight? What's your flight number?6. Why not try it? It's delicious.7. Would you like to try some Chinese wine? It's really good.8. My flight will arrive at five past nine tonight9. Five times five is 25. The price is 25.[ɔi]toy [tɔi]boy[bɔi]joy[dʒɔi]enjoy[in‘dʒɔi]join[dʒɔin]1. I enjoy speaking English. I enjoy losing face. I enjoy being successful.2. Don't spoil your little boy or girl. Spoiling is poison.3. Spoiling will destroy your child's future.4. Do you want to join us?5. Form more good habits. Destroy more bad habits.6. That noise is very annoying.7. I see your point. I totally agree with you.[əu]boat [bəut]go[ɡəu]no[nəʊ]so[səu]hope[həup]know[nəu]１I want to go home. It's very late.2 Don't go home alone, I will go with you.3 Sorry, I don't know.4 I hope you don't mind my smoking.5 Oh no, I have a hole in my coat.6 Go and open the window, please.7 I feel so lonely when you're not home.8 Be bold. Have hope！You will go far. [au]mouth [mauθ]mouse [maus]tower [’tauə]flower[‘flaʊə]how[hau]now[nau]about[ə’baut]out[aut]1 I'm really proud of our team. Our team is outstanding.2 Why did you write it down? Don't rely on your memory.3 Never doubt yourself. Self-doubt will bring you down.4 I work down town in world trade tower.5 I don't want to go out. I want to hang around the house.6 Am I allowed to smoke here?7 How about going out for dinner tonight?8 The power will out for an hour.第五课[iə]beer [biə]deer [diə]ear[iə]dear[diə]year[jiə]here[hiə]1 Did you hear me? Are you clear?2 I'm all ears.3 Do you live near here?4 What do you fear most?5 We're nearly the end of the year. It's time for happiness and cheer.6 She is a nice girl, she appears very sincere.7 I can't hear you clearly. Please speak up.8 Dry your tears. Cheer up; this experience will make you stronger.[εə]bear [bɛə]chair [tʃɛə]fair[fɛə]air[ɛə]hair[hɛə]chair[tʃɛə]care[kɛə]where[hwɛə]1 Where is the bathroom? Where is the restroom? Where is the toilet?2 That's not fair. You can't do that to me.3 He is very careless about her work.4 What should I wear today?5 Thank you for sharing your views with me.6 We all share the same earth. We should all care about the environment. [uə]sure[ʃuə]cure[kjuə]poor[puə]your[jʊə]1 I'm not sure. I have to think about it.2 I'm sure you're right. I'm sure everything will be OK.3 Do it yourself. Depend on yourself. Rely on yourself.4 If you make friends with yourself, you'll never be alone.5 People with cancer have to endure lots of pain.6 What can be cured must be endured.7 The best cure for boredom is hard work.8 Make sure your computer is turned off before you leave.第六课辅音please [pli:z]perfect [‘pə:fikt]boat [bəut]help[help]hope[həup]bee[bi:]busy[‘bizi]1 Can you help me? I have a little problem.2 My English is so limited, please be patient with me. I have to practice more.3 Patience is very important virtue. Try to be more patient.4 The meeting has to be postponed.5 Put the paper on the desk when you finish.6 My passport's out of date.7 Your baby is really beautiful. How old is she?8 What do you want for breakfast?9 Be a friend, be polite. Be kind, be nice, be the best person you can be.10 Bring us three bottles of beer, please!11 I'll be back in a minute.12 Have you ever been to Beijing before?tea [ti:]hat [hæt]doctor [‘dɔktə]hat[hæt]today[tə‘dei]time[taim]1 It's time to get up, or you'll be late for school.2 Take your time, there is no rush.3 Can you tell me the time? I forgot to wear my watch today.4 I'm tired of eating potatoes and tomatoes.5 This tea taste terrific. What kind of tea is it?6 Could you please give me a hand? I can't do it by myself.7 She is dedicated to her job.8 Thousands died in the disaster.9 Suddenly the phone went dead.10 I don't like cold noodles. They don't taste good.cake [keik]girl [ɡə:l]cat [kæt]cook [kuk]book [buk]good [ɡud]big [biɡ]1 Please come back again soon, we'll miss you.2 Take care of yourself. Don't work too hard.3 There are three kinds of cakes on the plate.4 Can I take a look at your new car?5 Be confident, be courageous, be courteous be caring, be kind.6 Let's give him a big hand. Let's give him a warm welcome.7 Give your child a hug every day. Your hug is important.8 Always ask yourself what you're giving to the world.9 Let go of your anger. Let go of your fear. Let go of your doubt.10 The government is making great progress keeping Beijing green.第七课face [feis]fat[fæt]father[‘fɑ:ðə]friend[frend]very[‘veri]give[ɡiv]over[‘əuvə]1 Have fun, enjoy yourself.2 I had enough, I'm totally full.3 Let's pay the bill, fifty - fifty.4 How are feeling today? I feel fine. Thank you for asking.5 It's fine to wear a short skirt. When you're young, you're slim, but now you're old and fat.6 I love everyone in my family. We love each other. We're very lucky.7You are so clever. I really envy you.8 Let's forgive and forget.9 Serving and giving makes a person valuable.10 Every child needs to know that he is loved.11 He is very vague what to do after the university.thank[θæŋk]think[θiŋk]three[θri:]birthday[‘bə:θdei]weather[’weðə]father[‘fɑ:ðə]neither[’ni:ðə]mother[‘mʌðə]1 Can I use your bathroom? No problem. Go ahead.2 My birthday is next month.3 Thank you for being so thoughtful.4 Thank you for thinking of my birthday.5English is worth your effort.6 Breathing deeply will help you relax.7 The man over there is my father's brother.8 My mother and father don't like this weather.9 Sorry to bother you.10 There will be another like himtry[trai]dry[drai]treat[tri:t]true[tru:]dream[dri:m]drink[driŋk]drive[draiv]1 I don’t want to trouble you.2 Never trouble troubles until trouble troubles you.3 What would you like to drink?你想喝点什么？4 The game ended with a dramatic last-minute goal.由于最后一刻的进球，比赛出现了戏剧性的结果。
高等教育自学考试英语语法真题 (7)
202X年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法真题〔课程代码：00831〕一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. This encyclopedia, which you can buy at any bookstore, will give you ______ you need. ( )A. all the informationB. all of informationC. all the informationsD. all of the informations2. The child ought to have a rest; she ______ the piano for nearly three hours. ( )A. had practicedB. is practicingC. has been practicingD. practices3. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made in this country if food shortage ______ .A. is to be avoidedB. can be avoidedC. will be avoidedD. has been avoided4. My son's hair is too long; it wants ______. I'll have it ______ tomorrow. ( )A. cutting… doneB. cutting… to be doneC. being cut… doneD. to be cut… to be done5. All the tourists desire that the guide ______ them timely information about the changes in the schedule.A. giveB. gaveC. givesD. can give6. You ______ all the calculations of the students' scores. We have the computer software to do that job.A. needn't have doneB. mustn't have doneC. shouldn't have doneD. couldn't have done7. John is supposed ______ his term paper last. week, but he hasn't finished it yet. ( )A. to hand inB. to be handing inC. to have handed inD. to have been handed in8. You can see this type of ATM ______ in almost every commercial bank. ( )A. usedB. usingC. useD. to be used9.I like playing video games ______ to the music. ( )A. more than to listenB. more than listeningC. than listeningD. rather than to listen10. You can't be ______ cautious in making the decision as it concerns your son's future. ( )A. veryB. ratherC. tooD. so11. China has a larger population than ______ in the world. ( )A. any countryB. any countriesC. any other countryD. all other country12. All the candidates passed the written test ______ the exception of John. ( )A. onB. forC. inD. with13. According to a study on children's behavior, the time ______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people will affect their relationship with real-life people later in their lives. ( )A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. on which14. At such a critical moment, our company needs a general manager ______ everyone has confidence.A. of whomB. about whomC. in whomD. for whom15. The donor hoped that the little ______ he had done would help the people in the flooded area. ( )A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where16. It has been found that how close parents are to their children ______ a rather strong influence on the development of the children's character. ( )A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had17. The audience ______ requested to remain seated during the intermission. ( )A. areB. isC. wereD. be18. During extremely hot weather, elephants require both mud and water to keep their skin cool ______ they have no sweat glands. ( )A. andB. soC. because ofD. due to the fact that19. His score of the final English exam is higher than ______ in his class. ( )A. anyone's elseB. anyone elseC. anyone's else'sD. anyone else's20. He has been staying at home ______ days. ( )A. these all last fewB. these last few allC. all these last fewD. these last all few二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每题2分，共16分)21. feel have, go, will be, are, wasThe black middle class ________________ culturally excluded while the poor _______________ totally alienated.22. a, the, some, all, each, suchA knife is no good. You need ________________ screwdriver to do ________________ job properly.23. took, was taken, had taken, operated, been operated, operatingHe ________________ to hospital last night and he's already________________ on.24. was, were, be, shall be, will be, has been________________ it necessary that my uncle ________________ informed25. both, whether, neither, or, nor, but________________ by accident ________________ by design, he arrived too late for the appointment.26. which I bought, what I bought, I bought, which, what, whoThis is the only book ________________ ________________ challenges this common belief.27. which, what, that, is, are, was________________ I need for the spring cleaning ________________ a pair of rubber gloves, some detergent and several plastic bags to hold the garbage.28. a, one, some, any, other, anotherThe New York Times is neither ________________ thing nor the ________________ It's not really a city newspaper and it's not really a national newspaper either.Section B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.(共20小题，每题1分，共20分)29. She has coffee with sugar, __________(she)30. __________ (not let's) go out until after the rain.31. Your politics __________ (seem) to be at variance with mine.32. All __________ (England) was excited at the victory in the battle fields.33. I'll go in Frank's car and you can go in __________ (Alan).34. We __________ (finish) the job by the time you come back.35. What are you talking about You __________ (disturb) the class.36. They __________ (negotiate) for three hours now and neither party seems to be willing to compromise.37. You want to spend so much money on it If I were you, I __________ (not do) that.38. You __________ (not carry) the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.39. I don't know __________ (ask) the question or not.40. He appeared well __________ (prepare) for the TV debate.41. The more friends you have, __________ (little time) you'll have to see them.42. __________ (long) I can stay is three hours.43. A good teacher must be neither too strict nor too weak; his manner must __________ (lie) these two.44. Time lost through illness __________ (amount) 50 working days last year.45. The picking of the fruit, __________ (which) work they receive no money, takes about a week.46. Ten percent of the teachers __________ (not have) the necessary certificate.47. - Have you met our German neighbours-Are they __________ (one) who moved here recently48. - Is he the fight person for the job- I __________ (not believe).三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每题1分，共12分)Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49. Linguistics is a scientific study of the language.50. I'm sorry I don't know when he comes. I'll tell you about it as soon as he comes.51. Can the ship get seen on the horizon52. May there be life on Mars53. Having missed the final examination, the teacher gave me a failing grade.54. Take it easy. You know the effect of the drug will wear off four hours later.55. It is a fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety whenever I go.56. When a pearl is cut in half and examined under a microscope, but its layers can be seen.57. He denied seeing the murder suspect, that turned out to be true.58. Late the son has been staying out lately.59. No sooner he had asked the question than the answer came to him.60. — Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.— So had she and so did I.四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Using an intensifier:No one on the committee supported my plan.62. Using a question tag:Everybody knows what he has to do.63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:It is possible that the chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way. 64. Using a non-finite form:She stood up so that she could be seen better.65. Using a relative clause:My boss is an incredibly boring person. His predecessor was not a boring person at all.66. Using a disjunct:It is natural that she will take after her mother.67. Using an adjunct:He ran away. He is afraid to be seen.68. Using a relative clause:This is the only one of the many houses here. This was destroyed by the earthquake.69. Using passive voice:I don't mind you criticizing me.70. Using extraposition:You will feel listening to him talk boring.71. Using discontinuity:He is the only student who applies for financial aid in this school.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:I learned to speak English early in life. I had to learn English early in life.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. If tense is related to time, what is aspect related to74. Explain the three principles of concord with examples.202X年4月英语语法真题参考答案课程代码：00831一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1.A2.C 3 .A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.B18.D 19.D 20.C二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每题2分，共16分)21.feel,are 22.a,the 23.was taken,been operated24.was,be 25.whether,or 26.I bought,which27.What,are 28.one,otherSection B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.(共20小题，每题1分，共20分)29.doesn’t she 30.Don’t let’s/Let’s not 31.seem32.England 33.Alan’s 34.will have finished35.are disturbing 36.have been negotiating 37.wouldn’t do38.needn’t have carried 39.whether to ask 40.prepared41.the less time 42.The longest 43.lie between44.amounted to 45.for which 46.do not have47.the ones 48.don’t believe so三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每题1分，共12分)49.改: Linguistics is a scientific study of language.50.改: I’m sorry I don’t know when he will come.I’ll tell you about it as soon as he comes.51.改: Can the ship be seem on the horizon52.改: Can there be life on Mars53.改: Because I(had) missed the final exanination .the teacher gave me a falling grade.54.改: Take it easy.You know the effect of the drug will wear off in four hours.55.改: The fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety whenever I go .56.改: When a prarl is cut in half and examined under a microscope,its layers can be seen.57.改: He denied seening the murder suspect,which turned out to be true.58.改:Lately the son has been staying out late.59.改:No sooner had he asked the question than the answer came to him.60.改:-Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.-So she had and so did I四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Not a single one on the committee supported my plan.62. Everybody knows what he has to do, doesn’t he / don’t they63. The chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way.64.She stood up to be seen better.65. My boss is an incredibly boring person , which his predecessor was not at all.66. Naturally , she will take after her mother.67. He ran away for the fear to be seen.68. This is the only one of the many houses here which was destroyed by the earthquake.69. I don’t mind being criticized.70. You will feel boring listening to him talking.71. He is the only student who applies for financial aid .72.I learn to speak English early in life, I had to.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. If tense is related to time, what is aspect related toTense is related to time.It is the verb form denoting the time when the action or the state takes place.For example ,“do〞is a verb form telling of the present time when the action takes place.However“did〞is a different verb form because it tells of the past time when the action took place.Aspect,like tense is a verb form denoting the state of the action at present time or in the past time.For example: “doing〞indicates that the action is /was not completed,while “done〞indicates that the action is /was completed.74. Explain the three principles of concord with examples.There are three complementary principles of concord are the grammatical principle, the notional principle and the principle of proximity.For example:Everybody is happy with the decision.The audience were brought to their feet at the sight of Superman in his wheelchair.Either you or I am responsible for the mistake.In the first sentence IS is used to agree with singular subject Everybody.so grammatical principle is followed.In the second sentence WERE is used because the subject AUDIENCE is plural in meaning,so notional principle is followed.In the last sentence AM is used because the subject close to it is I,so the last principle is followed.。
2020年10月浙江自学考试英语语法试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年10月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：10056I. After each sentence, four options are given. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write the letter of your choice in the brackets.（40%）1. Last night she went shopping and bought _____ at the market.（）A. a piece of gloveB. a pair of glovesC. a pair of gloveD. a piece of gloves2. The laboratory assistant recorded the _____ reactions.（）A. mouses’B. miceC. mices’D. mice’s3. Mr. Green gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____ who had already taken them. （）A. oneB. the onesC. someD. the others4. The hairdresser now cuts _____ men’s and women’s hair.（）A. anyB. eachC. bothD. either5. _____ children here live _____ most happy life.（）A. The, theB. The, aC. The, /D. /, the6. The man was once thrown into _____ prison for robbing the bank.（）A. aB. anC. theD./17. Nobody knows it _____ me.（）A. except forB. except thatC. besidesD. but8. The boy is waiting _____ his sister and they will go to the hospital to wait _____ their sick mother.（）A. for, onB. on, forC. for, forD. on, on9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____tractors in 1988 as the year before.（）A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as10. Oh, John. _____ you gave me! （）A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise11. —How can you borrow my computer without my permission?—Oh, I _____ to tell you. I hope you don’t mind.（）A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting12. The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he _____before.（）A. hasn’t flownB. didn’t flyC. hadn’t flownD. wasn’t flying13. However hard you _____, you will never succeed in pleasing her.（）A. should tryB. will tryC. would tryD. try14. I wonder if he _____ us, but I think we will be able to finish the work ahead of time if he _____ us.（）2A. helps; helpB. will help; helpC. helps; will helpD. will help; helps15. Those who have applied for the post _____ in the office.（）A. are being interviewedB. are interviewingC. interviewingD. to be interviewing16. ——George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? ——No, I _____. Did they have a big wedding? （）A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invited17. She has been living in this building since she _____ to work in Shanghai.（）A. is sentB. was sentC. sentD. has been sent18. Since the ground is white, it _____ last night. （）A. had snowedB. must have snowedC. must be snowingD. must have been snowing19. “You ought to have come here ten minutes ago?”“Yes, I _____. ”（）A. ought toB. ought to haveC. oughtD. have ought to20. A computer _____ think for itself; it _____ be told what to do. （）A. may not, mustB. mustn’t, mightC. shouldn’t, couldD. can’t, must21. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word. （）A. mustn’t haveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t have22. The children insisted _____ there on foot.（）3A. they goingB. they would goC. on their goingD. going23. With the boy _____ the way, we had no trouble _____ the way _____ to Zhongshan Park. （）A. leading; finding; leadingB. to lead; found; to leadC. led; finding; ledD. leading; found; led24. _____ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _____ then. （）A. Holding; being heldB. Held; holdingC. Having held; heldD. Held; to be held25. Greatly moved by her words, _____ .（）A. tears came to his eyesB. he could hardly hold back his tearsC. tears could hardly be held backD. his eyes were filled with tears26. The man kept silent in the room unless _____ .（）A. spoken toB. spoke toC. spokenD. to speak27. To his surprise, the umbrella was not _____ he had put.（）A. whichB. whereC. the placeD. that28. A computer can only do _____ you have instructed it to do.（）A. howB. afterC. whatD. when29. Fortunately we had a map, without _____ we would have got lost.（）A. whichB. itC. thatD. what30. Word has come____some American guests will come for a visit to our school next week.4（）A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. when31. Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.（）A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom32. This is the first sum of money _____ the children’s family has received. （）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as33. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _____he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.（）A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if34._____ had the bell rung _____ the students took their seats.（）A. Hardly；whenB. No sooner；whenC. Hardly；thanD. No sooner；then35. He has _____ little education _____ he is unable to find a job.（）A. such; thatB. so; andC. so; thatD. such; and36. The parents did not allow their son to swim in the sea _____ he might have an accident some day.（）A. for fear thatB. in case thatC. besidesD. and that537. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.（）A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be38. Every boy and every girl _____ to attend the evening party.（）A. wishB. wishesC. is likeD. like39. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.（）A. wasB. wereC. areD. had been40. So _____ in the darkness that he didn’t dare to move an inch.（）A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was heII. Each of the following sentences has four words or phrases underlined. They are marked A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one underlined word or phrase that is inappropriate and write the letter of your choice in the brackets.（10%）41. At first glance the room is neat and clean, but it is not surprised to find smelly socks under theA B C Dbed.42. Despite of the pills which are available, many people still have trouble sleeping.A B C D43. Having attended college since four years, Nana is quite proficient at taking notes.A B C D44. It was until he was caught stealing that people found him dishonest.6A B C D45. The letter I posted it to my mother over a week ago has not reached her yet.A B C D46. Why didn’t you tell me you were going in my direction? I would be able to give you a lift.A B C D47. Interest rates will not decline until there is evidence what inflation has been controlled.A B C D48. Very little they realized that they had made an important discovery in science.A B C D49. A number of visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition which they saw many newA B C Dproducts.50. The teacher asked them who had completed their tests to leave the room as quietly as possible.A B C DIII. Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the given verbs.（10%）51. The work _____(complete) by the end of next month.52. The teacher said that the Yellow River _____ (be) the second largest river in China.753. I _____ no sooner _____ (leave) the house than it began to rain.54. It’s high time you _____ (start) to think about your chances of landing a good job after graduation.55. We’d rather that we _____ (go) downtown tomorrow.56. We _____ (call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves.57. The food _____ (smell) awful. Throw it away before the children eat it.58. I _____ (want) to send you a message by E-mail but my computer broke down.59. We can’t give you a room now unless you _____ (make) reservations.60. Jack _____ (miss) from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.IV. Complete the following sentences by using the non-finite forms of the given verbs.（10%）61. He pretended not _____ (be) interested but his eyes betrayed him.62. They postponed _____ (give) a definite answer.63. Our teacher encourages us _____ (consult) a dictionary whenever we are uncertain of the spelling of a word.64. You certainly mustn’t miss _____ (see) this film.65. I went to the bank to have a check _____ (cash).66. I’ve heard the book _____ (condemn) many times.67. When the painter felt the ladder _____ (begin) to slip, he grabbed the gutter to save himself from falling.68. No one has been prevented from _____ (receive) education.69. If you don’t feel like _____ (work) in my company, why stay here?70. After the fourth divorce, he had practically nothing _____ (leave).V. You are to rewrite the following sentences without changing the original meanings, using the structures suggested in the brackets and making other necessary changes. (20%)871. She doesn’t like them to flatter her. (passive voice)72. I met my wife for the first time in 1972. (cleft sentence emphasizing “in 1972”)73. About 500 passengers were on the boat when the accident happened. (existential sentence)74. Although he was a lawyer by training, he became a great soldier. (verbless clause)75. What are the measures we should take? (infinitive phrase)76. They presented a musical performance. What’s more, they gave a brief introduction to the history of western brass instrument.(not only...but also)77. She did not come yesterday because she was unwell. (compound sentence)78. After she packed up her things, she went to book her ticket. (participle phrase)79. He wrote the number down, so he remembered it. (subjunctive mood)80. If it is used economically, one tin will last for at least five weeks. (participle phrase)VI. You are to rewrite the following sentences into complex ones containing the subordinate clause indicated in the brackets (10%)81. He mentioned a book. But the title of this book has slipped my memory. (attributive clause)82. You went to sleep during the lecture. This fact suggests that you should go to bed earlier. (appositive clause)83. He has never been to Germany. He speaks German very well. (adverbial clause of concession)84. He said, “If what you say is true, I will have to go to the police.”(object clause)85. The rain lasted for two weeks on end. It completely ruined our holiday.(adverbial clause of result)9。
高等教育自学考试英语语法真题 (14)
★考试结束前全国202X年10月高等教育自学考试英语语法真题课程代码：00831请考生按规定用笔将全部真题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题局部考前须知：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．每题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在真题卷上。
I.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C orD on the ANSWER SHEET. (1%×20=20%)1.Michael has one company in China and____in Britain.A. anyB.anotherC.everyD. all2.The United Nations____already played a huge role fighting terrorism since September 11,202X.A. hasB.hadC.haveD. having3. ____friends usually address him as “Mr. Wrong〞.A. His someB. His manyC. Many hisD. Some his4.Tibetan education in local schools____dramatically over the past five years.A. declinesB.declinedC. decliningD. has declined5.It was the first time such standards____increased in a decade.A. had beenB.were to be复习文档C. have beenD. are being6.Michigan’s ban on gay marriage____in last Friday’s case.A. challengedB. to be challengedC. was challengedD. had challenged7. ____maintain the six percent annual increase after 202X, the federal contribution would be richer by $36 billion.A. If it is toB.Were it toC. Be it toD. To8.Apparently he____put his hand over his heart either.A. don’t needB. needs not toC. doesn’t need toD. needs not9.The president____deliver a speech tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will10.I can't but____with the teachers who shared their opinions in the video.A. to agreeB. agreeingC. agreeD. agreed11.Adapting to a host culture does not mean____out one’s core belief.A. to sellB. to be sellingC. sellingD. sell12.When Sue returned to her office, she found the window open and something .A. to be stolenB. stolenC. to stealD. stealing13. Wall Street, the financial centre of the world, is well-known for its____buildings.A. office big modem concreteB. big modem concrete officeC. concrete big modem officeD. big concrete modem office14.Sometimes I'm____the illusion that his wrinkles are telling me about all the difficultiesand troubles in his life.A. inB. byC. atD. under复习文档15.Not____, the sense of beauty varies from culture to culture.A. obviouslyB. surprisinglyC. normallyD. particularly16.I saw one man____clothes were on fire, staggering out of the debris.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom17.What impressed the boys most was the laser-simulation confrontation, soldiersjumped through flaming hoops to carry out their mission.A. during whichB. during thatC. of whichD. by which18.We saw the very lovely Russell Falls, but the foliage____just as gorgeous as the falls.A. wereB. wasC. isD. being19.Since 1981, a regulation of the State Council has granted domestic workers paid leave to visit their families once a year if they live far from parents____spouse.A. butB. andC. soD. or20.Only when it came to drinking champagne from the Cup____they didn’t have the Cup with them.A. they realizedB. did they realizeC. they did realizeD. realized they非选择题局部考前须知：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在真题卷上。
全国高等教育自学考试预测试题-英语语法
全国高等教育自学考试预测试题（一）英语语法(课程代码：00831）（考试时间150分钟)一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共20分)Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank.1. The task force is supposed_____。
A. to be getting reinforced B。
that to be getting reinforcedC。
to being got reinforced D. that been got reinforced2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____.A。
having been identified B. to be identifiedC。
identified D。
being identified3._____, I would call him in advance。
A。
Had I been you B. I were youC。
Were I you D。
I had been you4。
The company encourages _____ uniforms.A. to wearB. wearsC. wearing D。
have worn5。
What is _____ story you have ever heard？A. funnier B。
a funniestC。
the funnier D. the funniest6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer.A. according asB. according toC。
if D。
whether7. The Tower of London，_____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.A. which B。
全国2020年8月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题
全国2020年8月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831I. 选择题部分1.The nation is at a _______, where one road leads to intolerance while the other one totolerance.A.cross roadsB. crossroadsC. crossroadD. cross road2.Suddenly, barely ten meters away from me, a _______ of grass moved!A.barB. blockC. sliceD. blade3.If a neighbour of _______ steals even an inch of our land, he becomes our enemy.A.oursC. ours’D. our’s4.Once up on a time, there _______ a princess who was regarded as the most beautiful andwise princess in the land.A.livedB. livesC. has livedD.living5.Looking to the future, how long do you think the reform______?stsB. is lastingC. will lastD. is lasted6.Mr. Kumble stubbornly refused _______ to a hospital for treatment.A.to admitB. to be admittedC. being admittedD. admitting7.M any officials have been sympathetic to Italy’s request that other nations _______ rescueboats.A.acceptB. have acceptedC. to acceptD. accepted8.------ Could I trouble you for an egg sandwich?------Yes, of course you _______.A.mightB. canC. willD. should9.You _______ the milk in the fridge. The room temperature was only 2.7℃.A.couldn’t have putB. wouldn’t have putC. needn’t have putD. mustn’thave put10.Lesley, whose mother had considered ______ a house in Beijing, said the house were notcheap.A.to buyB. buyingC. being boughtD. buy11.B ell has revealed how she rushed to be at her mother’s bedside only ______ herself at thewrong hospital.A.to be foundB. foundC. to findD. finding12.For this reason the problem went ______ for a few years before it was flagged.A.To unnoticingB. to unnoticedC. unnoticingD. unnoticed13.Please refer to our resource section for ______ information.A.farerB. fatherC. furtherD. more far14.T he extra fees are equivalent _______ about a week’s pay for most graduates.A.WithB. inC. toD. of15.Adjusting yourself to a new country is not easy, ______ that some of these issues are deeplyrooted in its culture.16.A. given B.so C. such D. with17.The new plan is aimed at solving the issues ____ the system has been suffering.A. from whichB. whichC. from thatD. what18.We will do all ______ we can to protect books that will help with our understanding.19.A. what B. that C. which D. who20.In Libya, law and order ______ broken down since dictator Moammar Gaddafi was toppledin 2011.21.A. has B. have C. were D. was22.Scarcely had the road been cleared of the crash debris ______ another accident occurred.23.A. until B. when C. than D. before24.Allegations of fake items are hardly confined to the artistic world, ______?A.didn't theyB. did theyC. are theyD. aren't they非选择题部分用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。
高等教育自学考试英语语法真题 (8)
202X年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法真题〔课程代码：00831〕一、单项选择题〔本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分〕Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1．There are a lot of ________ in Xinhua Children’s Hospital. ( )A．woman doctors B．woman doctorC．women doctors D．women doctor2．We ________ . Please fasten your seat belt. ( )A．have landed B．are landing C．landed D．land3．Mary and John ________ each other since childhood. ( )A．have been knowing B．knew C．have known D．had known4．Almost all the main roads in the city center ________ by the end of next year. ( )A．will be widened B．were widenedC．will have been widened D．would be widened5．The factory will be fined if the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed. ( ) A．to be completed B．will be completedC．being completed D．completed6．I don’t think it advisable that the young man ________ to the important post since he has no practical experience. ( )A．is appointed B．will be appointedC．be appointed D．has been appointed7．Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ________ have studied very hard. ( ) A．may B．should C．must D．ought to8．The students are staying up late these days ________ for the final exams. ( )A．to preparing B．to prepare C．being prepared D．prepared9．He tried ________ a new microphone and was able to make himself heard. ( )A．to use B．to be used C．to using D．using10．Mr. Johnson met ________ at the party that day. ( )A．a certain retired movie funny star B．a retired certain funny movie starC．a funny certain retired movie star D．a certain funny retired movie star11．Tom likes watching TV ________ novels. ( )A．more than to read B．more than readingC．than reading D．rather than to read12．The Conservative Party is one of the ________ parties in Britain. ( )A．major B．main C．big D．huge13． ________ , he couldn’t deal with these problems. ( )A．Obviously speaking B．Obviously to speakC．Obvious D．Obviously14．The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. ________ , it is better than I expected. ( )A．Still B．But C．And D．So15． ________ their differences, John and Mark remain good friends all their lives.( ) A．But for B．For all C．Above all D．Except for16．She is a gentle and quiet girl, ________ none of her sisters is. ( )A．who B．whom C．that D．which17．She is married to a man who she believes ________ both makes a lot of money and loves her. ( ) A．who B．whom C．that D．/18．Neither of them who had applied for a position in the company ________. ( )A．has been accepted B．have been acceptedC．was accepted D．were accepted19．What she wanted from him ________ just promises at that time. ( )A．is B．are C．was D．were20．I know I need a good car, but I can’t afford ________. ( )A．it B．one C．that D．this二、填空题〔本大题共28小题，共36分〕Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每题2分，共16分)21．go, goes, is going, advice, advices, piece of adviceMy special thanks ____________ to Professor Brown, who read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluable ____________ .22．a, a, the, the, some, such____________ beautiful is not always the same as ____________ good.23．worrying, are worrying, has been worrying, fining, being fined, is finedThe browns ____________ about their son ____________ for overspeed.24．was, were, be, never, being, will never be, has never to beThough be ____________ reduced to poverty, he ____________ dishonest.25．work, worked, working, tell, told, telling____________ hard until ____________ to stop.26．which, which, what, what, that, thatThere is something ____________ I want you to do but ____________ you hate to do.27．what, which, that, is, are, wasWhat he did and ____________ he said ____________ totally different.28．such, so, it, make, to make, made____________ is not funny at all ____________ fun of a disabled man.Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. ( 共20小题，每题1分，共20分)29．Let’s not talk to the director, ____________ (we)30．You say you took the book without his permission. ___________ (other words), you stole it.31．The book will provide a ____________ (stimuli) to research in this very important area.32．They speak ____________ (not French) nor German, but a curious mixture of the two.33．In my ____________ (mind) eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman. 34．I’m afraid you ____________ (have) to be responsible for everything you do after you’re eighteen. 35．Look at the dark clouds. It ____________ (rain).36．Mary is naughty, but she____________(be) a good girl today.37．Congress has decided that the present law____________(maintain).38．—The lights have gone out.—A fuse____________(blow).39．Having finished the first project, John went on____________(work) on another one.40．____________ (stand) on the church tower, the whole village could be seen.41．When I told her the news, she became all____________(depressed).42．How much did the second____________ (expensive) has cost43．I think the noise____________(come) below the window.44．Don’t get____________(mad) the children. They don’t know what they’ve done.45．____________ (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.46．That is the reason____________(for) he is leaving so soon.47．Each man and woman____________(be) asked to complete a form.48．I don’t want____________(there be) any disturbance during my lunch break.三、改错题〔本大题共12小题，每题1分，共12分〕Correct one error in each of the following sentences. 49．—Did you work out the solution to this problem—I am at my wits end with this problem.50．I’m going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it is very cold.51．Far is it from me to call him a thief.52．She talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her.53．The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54．The additional work will take five another weeks.55．Such chances should never be let to slip.56．There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauled.57．Having paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.58．Just take a look at that fellow, so you’ll get sick.59．Brown bread and butter are usually eaten with smoked salmon.60．Not a single page he read the whole semester.四、改写句子〔本大题共12小题，每题2分，共24分〕Rewrite the following sentences as required.61．Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:I don’t believe you’ve finished knitting that cardigan yourself.62．Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence:No one on the committee approved of my proposal.63．Combining the two sentences by using coordination:He himself is interested in the subject. All his students are beginning to show an interest in it. 64．Combining the two sentences by using an adverbial clause:John spoke through a microphone. He could be heard in every room.65．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:The house was in bad repair. It was to be sold at a reduced price.66．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:The term papers were very brief. They were better than I had expected.67．Using extraposition:Whether there was gold left in the mine was not known.68．Using fronting:The plane dived into a large crowd of spectators.69．Using a modal auxiliary:I’m sure that he is working late at the office.70．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:We are told that he will come tonight, and if he comes tonight, our meeting will be held tomorrow. If he doesn’t come tonight, there won’t be any meeting tomorrow.71．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes, which pleased my mother tremendously.72．Using subjunctive mood:I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position.五、简答题〔本大题共2小题，每题4分，共8分〕Answer the following questions.73．Give a brief answer to the criteria of the classification of open class words and their significance.74．List the types of subjunctive mood with examples.202X年4月自考英语语法真题答案课程代码：00831一、单项选择题〔本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分〕Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.D 10.D11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B二、填空题〔本大题共28小题，共36分〕Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每题2分，共16分)21.Goes, advice 22.The, the 23.are worrying, being fined24.be, will never be 25.Work, told 26.That, which27.What, are 28.It, to makeSection B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. ( 共20小题，每题1分，共20分)29. shall we 30.in other words 31.stimulus32. neither French 33.mind’s 34.will have35.is about to rain 36.can be 37.be maintained38.blew 39.to work 40.When standing41.depressed 42.most expensive 43 es44.mad with 45.Considering 46.for which47.is 48.there to be三、改错题〔本大题共12小题，每题1分，共12分〕Correct one error in each of the following sentences. 49．改：I am at my wits end on this problem.50．改：I’m going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it will be very cold.51．改：Far be it from me to call him a thief.52．改：They talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her.53．改：The Himalayas has a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54．改：The additional work will take another five weeks.55．改：Such chances should never be let slip.(去掉“to〞)56．改：There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauling.57．改：My taxes having been paid,58．改：Just take a look at that fellow, and you’ll get sick.59．改：Brown bread and butter is usually eaten with smoked salmon.60．改：Not a single page did he read the whole semester.四、改写句子〔本大题共12小题，每题2分，共24分〕Rewrite the following sentences as required.61．I don’t believe you’ve finished knitting that cardigan yourself at all.62．Not a single one on the committee approved of my proposal.63．Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but also all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.64．John spoke through a microphone in order that he could be heard in every room.65．The house was in bad repair, therefore, it was to be sold at a reduced price.66．The term papers were very brief. Still, they were better than I had expected.67．It was not known whether there was gold left.68．A large crowd of spectators the plane dived into.69．He must be working late at the office.70．We are told that he will come tonight, and if he comes tonight, our meeting will be held tomorrow. Otherwise, there won’t be any meeting tomorrow.71．I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes and pleased my mother tremendously.72．I had recommended that he be placed in a more responsible position.五、简答题〔本大题共2小题，每题4分，共8分〕Answer the following questions.73．Give a brief answer to the criteria of the classification of open class words and their significance.In English, open class words include the following parts of speech:•Nouns•Main verbs (not auxiliary verbs)•Adjectives•Adverbs•InterjectionsAn open class word is a word to which an independent meaning can be assigned. Typical open classes are the class of nouns, the class of verbs, the class of adjectives, and the class of adverbs. Content words, or lexical words, (including nouns, verbs, adjectives, and most adverbs) are words that carry the content or the meaning of a sentence.74．List the types of subjunctive mood with examples.English has present subjunctive and past subjunctive forms.The main use of the English present subjunctive, called the man dative or jussive subjunctiveExamples:•I insist (that) he leave now.•We asked that it be done yesterdayThe main use of the past subjunctive form is in counterfactual if clauses•If I were a woman, I would choose that color.•He would let us know if he were planning to arrive late。
自考英语2020年10月真题及答案
自考英语2020年10月真题及答案1、17．—When ________ they leave here?—Tomorrow morning. [单选题] *A．doB．will(正确答案)C．doesD．are2、John is quite _______. He likes to attend activities in?his spare time. [单选题] *A. active(正确答案)B. quietC. lazyD. honest3、They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. [单选题]*A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven(正确答案)4、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's5、He is a student of _______. [单选题] *A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class Two(正确答案)D. Second Two6、—I can’t always get good grades. What should I do?—The more ______ you are under, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy!（）[单选题] *A. wasteB. interestC. stress(正确答案)D. fairness7、3．Shanghai is my hometown. It’s ________ China. [单选题] *A．nearB．far away fromC．to the east ofD．in the east of(正确答案)8、It ______ me half an hour to return to school.（）[单选题] *A. takes(正确答案)B. spendsC. costsD. brings9、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it10、_____ yuan a month _____ not enough for a family of three to live on today. [单选题] *A. Five hundred; is(正确答案)B. Five hundreds; areC. Five hundred; areD.Five hundreds; is11、Nearly two thousand years have passed _____ the Chinese first invented the compass. [单选题] *A. whenB. beforeC. since(正确答案)D. after12、You should take the medicine after you read the _______. [单选题] *A. linesB. wordsC. instructions(正确答案)D. suggestions13、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to14、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)15、The students in that university are not fewer than（）in our university. [单选题] *A. the oneB. thatC. themD. those(正确答案)16、The flowers _______ sweet. [单选题] *A. tasteB. smell(正确答案)C. soundD. feel17、A good teacher is able to_____a complicated idea in very simple terms. [单选题] *A.put across(正确答案)B.break upC.work outD.bring out18、—______ —（）[单选题] *A. How long did you stay there?B. How much did you pay for the dress?C. How many flowers did you buy?(正确答案)D. How often did you visit your grandparents?19、Tom will _______ me a gift from Japan. [单选题] *A. takeB. getC. carryD. bring(正确答案)20、The man lost his camera and he ______ it now.（）[单选题] *A. foundB. is findingC. is looking forD. looks for(正确答案)21、31．That's ______ interesting football game. We are all excited. [单选题] *A．aB．an(正确答案)C．theD．/22、I am worried about my brother. I am not sure _____ he has arrived at the school or not. [单选题] *A. whether(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. how23、I knocked on the door but _______ answered. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody24、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to25、--Whose _______ are these?? ? ? --I think they are John·s. [单选题] *A. keyB. keyesC. keys(正确答案)D. keies26、Neither she nor her friends ______ been to Haikou. [单选题] *A. have(正确答案)B. hasC. hadD. having27、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found28、What did you _______ at the meeting yesterday? [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. say(正确答案)D. talk29、--Do you often go to the cinema _______ Sunday?--No, we _______. [单选题] *A. on; don’t(正确答案)B. on; aren’tC. in; doD. in; don’t30、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] * A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride。