2018高考英语语法专题练习冠词(含答案和解析)
高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择冠词1．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.A．the; the B．a; theC．the; a D．a, a【答案】C【解析】C 考察关系。
句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。
由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。
2．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to bl ow your nose at ______ table.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词辨析。
the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。
句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。
故选D。
考点：考查冠词辨析。
3．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.A．/；a B．a；theC．/；the D．the；a【答案】B【解析】a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。
4．As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.A．a；the B．a; a C．/; the D．a；/【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，泛指一个男孩，第二空填a，指“一个真正的男子汉”，句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。
选B。
5．Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China.A．不填; 不填B．a ;the C．不填; an D．the; 不填【答案】C【解析】句意：去台湾度假对大多数来自中国大陆的人来说是一次愉快，幸奋的经历。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题17 语法填空-五年(2018-2022)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)
考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
In the last five years. Cao___67___(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s___68___(high) mountain.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,___62___lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Beltand Road Forum for International Cooperation___63___(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.___64___friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
【答案】61.to jouion
66.meaningful
67.has walked
68.highest
69.from70.planning
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。
专题01 2018-2019年高考英语语法填空真题全解全析-历年高考英语真题分题型全解全析
目录1.2019年全国卷1 (1)2.2019年全国卷2 (3)3.2019年全国卷3 (4)4.2018年全国卷1 (5)5.2018年全国卷2 (7)6.2018年全国卷3 (8)7.2018年浙江卷 (10)1.2019年全国卷1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear sub-populations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.1.【答案】that【解析】考查连词之同位语从句。
高考英语冠词练习题及答案含解析
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”；have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。
3．Barack Obama,African America, was elected as56thPresident of the United states.
countryside.
A．a; theB．a;不填C．不填; theD．不填；不填
【答案】A
【解析】
根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指，下文乡下是特指，故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。
5．In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.
A．the; aB．/ ; theC．/ ; aD．a ; theБайду номын сангаас
【答案】B
【解析】
冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词；第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。句意：虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。选B
12．Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.
A．the; theB．a; the
C．the; aD．a, a
英语语法-冠词专项练习题(含详细答案)
英语冠词专项练习题（一）1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have？—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one4. At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD.／5. _______ tiger is _______China.A. The；aB. A；theC. The；fromD. The；the6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D.／；／7. One afternoon he found_______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an；an；anD. the；a；a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke_______ English well at _______meeting.A. An；an；aB. The；／；anC. The；／；aD. The；／；the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A；aB. The；theC. A；theD. The；a10. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.A. The；aB. A；／C. A；theD. An；the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A；anB. The；aC. The；theD. A；the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC.／；aD. a；／13. Does Tom often play _______football after _______ school？A. ／；／B. ／；theC. the；／D. a；／14. They passed our school_______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the15. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an；AD. the；The16. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the17. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. ／B. anC. aD. the18. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. ／19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an；／B. an；aC. a；／D.／；／英语冠词专项练习题（一）答案及详解1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one答案： B 第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。
历年高考英语语法--冠词真题(含答案)
冠词01. It’s not _____ good idea to drive for four hours without _____ break.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the02. In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the03. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填;theD. a; the04.Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource.A. 不填;aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a05. We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A. the; theB.不填;theC. the; 不填D. 不填;不填06.--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With ____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a07. ____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB.The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填08.Have you heard ___ news? The price of ___ petrol is going up again!A. the, theB. 不填,theC. the, 不填D. 不填,不填09. I atesandwich while I was waiting for20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a10.In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ___ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the aC. the; theD. a; a11. Many people have come to realize that they should go on ______balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.A. a;/B. the; aC. the; theD./;a12.walk is expected to last all day, so bringpacked lunch.A. A; aB.The; 不填C. The; aD.A; 不填13. Infilm Cast Away. Tom Hanks playsman named Chuck Noland.A. a; the B the; a C. the; the D. a; a14. I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week.A. the; aB. the: theC. 不填;theD. the; 不填15. Polar bears live mostly on _____ sea ice, which they use as ____ platform for hunting seals.A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填16. We have every reason to believe that2008 Beijing Olympic Games will besuccess.A. 不填;aB. the; 不填C. the; aD. a; a17. I wanted to catch ___early train, but couldn’t get ___ride to the station.A. an; theB. /; theC. an; /D. the; a18.—How aboutChristmas evening party?—I should say it wassuccess.A. a; aB. The; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填19. How about taking ______ short break? I want to make ______ call.A. the;aB. a;theC. the;theD. a;a20. I like ___ color of your skirt. It is ___ good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the21. Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a22. Christmas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a, the23.—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong numb er. There isn’t Mr. Smith here.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one24.I know you don’t like_ music very much. But what do your think of___music in the film we saw yesterday?A. 不填; 不填B. the; theC. the; 不填D. 不填; the25.―I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right overkeyboard.―You shouldn’t put drinks nearcomputer.A. the; 不填B. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a26. Everywhere man has cut down _____ forests in order to grow crops,or to use _____wood as fuel or as building material.A. the; theB. the;/C. /;theD. /;/27. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the28.--Don’t worry if you can’t come to ___ party.-- I’ll save ___ cake for you.A. the; someB. a; muchC. the; anyD. a; little29. According to ______ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. a; aD. 不填; the30. Of allreasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fath er’s advice was most important one.A. the; aB. 不填;aC. 不填;theD. the; the31.---Did you enjoy yourself at the party?---Yes. I’ve never been to ____ one before.A. a more excitedB. the most excitedC. a more excitingD. the most exciting32. In _____ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _____ heart disease by 76%.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. 不填; a33. Of the two sisters, Betty isone, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A. a youngerB. a youngestC. the youngerD. the youngest34. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ____ ride to ___ Capital Airport.A. the; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD.不填; the35.It is often said that ______ teachers have ______ very easy life.A. 不填;不填B. 不填;aC. the;不填D. the;a36. I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left __ city. I only remember it was ____ Monday.A. the, theB. a, theC. a, aD. the, a37. On May 5, 2005, at ______ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with _____ score of 4: 1.A. a; aB. 不填; theC. a; 不填D. the; a38.If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others.A. /; an; theB. a; the; /C. the; an; theD. a; the; the39.This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; 不填D. a; 不填40. If you go by ___ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ___ fast one.A. the; theB. 不填;aC. the; aD. 不填;不填41.I knew _______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.A. 不填;aB. a; theC. 不填;theD. the; a42. Mrs. Taylor has ____ 8-year-old daughter who has ____ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a43.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ______year 2090.A. A; theB. A; 不填C. The;不填D. The; a44. When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to ____hotel; I can find you___ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填45. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices46.---John, there is ____Mr Wilson on the phone for you. ---I’m in ___ bath.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填47. ____ on-going(正在进行的)division(分配)between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ____ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC.An; theD. An; 不填48. When he left ___ college, he got a job as ___ reporter in a newspaper office.A. 不填;aB. 不填;theC. a theD. the the49. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ____ discover which completely changed _____ man’s understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC. 不填…theD. the…a50. It is _____world of wonders, ______ world where anything can happen.A. a theB. a; aC. the aD. 不填;不填51.When you finish reading the book .you will havebetter understanding oflife .A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; theD. a; 不填52.The most important thing about cotton in history ispart that it played in ___ Industrial Revolution.A.不填;不填B. the;不填C. the; theD. a; the53. There wastimeI hated to go to school .A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the when54. For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first to break _____ silenceA. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填55.Tom owns _____larger collection of _____ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD. 不填; the56. The Wilsons live in ____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ____ 17th century cottage.A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a57. The sign reads "In case of __ fire,break the glass and push ___ red button."A.不填;aB.不填;theC. the;theD. a;a58. I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ super-market cashier on Saturdays.A. a ... anB. the... aC. an ... aD. an ... the59.There's ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the60. Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____ exciting experience.A. 不填;theB. 不填;anC. an;anD. the; the61. One way to understand thousands of new words is togaingood knowledge of basic word formation .A. /B. theC. aD. one62. The warmth of ______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____ wool used.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; theD.不填; 不填63.Mr. Smith, there's a man at ___ front door who says he has ____ news for you of great importance.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; 不填D. 不填; the64.Summers in _____ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny.A. 不填; aB. the; 不填C. 不填; 不填D. the; the65. Most animals have little connection with ____animals of ____different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB. 不填; aC. the; theD. 不填; the01---05, ACADB06---10, BACCA 11---15, ACBBC 16---20, CDBDC 21---25, CDBDB 26---30, CBABD 31---35, CCCBB 36---40, DDBCB 41---45, BCAAC 46---50, ABAAB 51---55, DCBBB 56---60, DBCAC 61---65, CBADB。
2018高考英语语法填空形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)
2018高考英语语法填空：形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析）高考英语语法填空【括号内提供的是形容词或副词】如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是考查副词，即要变成副词形式；如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是考查形容词，即要变成形容词形式。
如：答案再如：“答案said，所以要Atlast，答案另外，通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。
如：Oneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher...因为这里是oneofthe＋名词复数的形式，表示……其中之一，因此范围是三者或三者以上，因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。
跟踪选编题A(2016·湖南东部六校高三联考) OneofthemajorholidayshoppingdaysisthedayafterThanksgiving.Itis__1__(frequent)referredtoasBlackFriday. Theuseoftheword“black”relates__2__thebusinessaccountants.Storekeepersusedtorecordprofitsinblackinkand lossesinredink.So__3__(be)“intheblack”ontheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansagoodthing，areturntoprofits. BlackFridayisthebigdayformanyretailers，，erbecauseofthestress__9__(involve)infightingthecrowds.InrecentyearstheSaturdaybeforeChristmas__10__(s 1．，2．to[3．being[考查动名词作主语。
冠词语法及练习题附答案
高考英语语法复习之冠词专项冠词分为不定冠词〔a, an〕，定冠词〔the〕，和零冠词。
〔1〕表示“一〞相当于“one〞。
I’ll return in a day or two.〔2〕表示“每〞相当于“per〞。
We have three meals a day.〔3〕表示类指，表示“某类〞，“一类人或事〞。
He wants to be a doctor. 〔4〕表示泛指，相当于“any〞。
A horse is a useful animal.〔5〕与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一〞。
a second foreign language. 〔6〕与抽象名词连用，可以表示“一场、一次、一件〞用于抽象名词详细化的名词前a success(详细化)成功的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事〔7〕与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份〞。
What a heavy rain! What a good supper!〔8〕用于不可数名词前，表示某一局部，或某一方面的内容介绍。
China with a long history and a population of over 1.3 billion is a developing country.〔9〕用于人名前，或专有名词前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事,—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't a Mr. Smith here.〔10〕用于同源宾语前dream a good dream / smile a sweet smile / live a happy life〔11〕用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, a great of , a lot of ,once upon a time, in a hurry〔1〕用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean〔2〕表示说话双方都理解的或上文提到过的人或事前Would you mind opening the door?〔3〕用于演奏西洋乐器前play the violin, play the guitar〔4〕用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the rich, the living, the wounded〔5〕表示“一家人〞或“夫妇〞〔比照上文的不定冠词用法9〕—Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have a Johnson here in the village.〔6〕与最高级连用Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.〔7〕用于方位名词，身体部位名词He hit me on the shoulder.注意：表接触或打击身体某部位时，身体部位名词前通常加the.在“动词+sb.+介词+the+部位〞构造中，部位前用the，而且不能省略。
(英语)高考英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高考英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择冠词1．The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second oneI ate was too small.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a【答案】B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。
“蛋糕很好吃。
我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B2．—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.A．/ , a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, the【答案】D【解析】考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。
是的，我这样认为。
他在美国深受大众欢迎。
这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。
所以选D。
3．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，the number of…的数量。
故B正确考点：考查冠词4．— Have you seen ______ film before?—Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the【答案】C【解析】句意：你以前看过这部电影吗？嗯，我在一个圣诞节看过，但是不记得具体是哪一年了。
(2018-2022)五年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词(学生版+解析版)
9.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)
10.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse________(idea)．
2．（2022全国甲卷）____________friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate___________festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
13.（2020新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular__________(interesting) to scientists
14.（2020新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a___________(celebrate) marking the end of the winter seasonand the beginning of spring.
(英语)高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语冠词真题汇编( 含答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择冠词1．The cakes are delicious. I’ d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one I ate was too small.A． the; the B． a; the C． the; a【答案】 B【分析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示序次第几。
想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了”选 B D． a; a“蛋糕很好吃。
我2．— Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.A． / , a B． a, a C． the, a D． a, the【答案】D【分析】观察冠词用法，依据题意，你不以为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。
是的，我这样以为。
他在美国深受大众欢迎。
这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。
所以选D。
3．— Have you seen ______ film before?— Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’ t remember the exact year. A． a; a B． a; the C． the; a D． the; the【答案】C【分析】句意：你从前看过这部电影吗？嗯，我在一个圣诞节看过，可是不记得详细是哪一年了。
the 是定冠词，一般用于特指的名词前； a 是不定冠词，一般用于泛指的，有后置定语的一般都用 the 。
题中 the film 是特指这部电影，圣诞节是泛指的一个，应选C。
考点：观察定冠词the 和不定冠词 a 的用法差别。
4．I knew ________ John Lennon ， but not ________ famous one.A． / ； a C． / ； the 【答案】 B B．a； the D． the； a【分析】a John Lennon 一个叫做John Lennon 的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。
高考英语冠词专项练习含解析
高考英语冠词专项练习含解析一、单项选择冠词1. The cakes are delicious. I ' d like to have _______ third one as ________ second oneI ate was too small.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a【答案】B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。
蛋糕很好吃。
我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了”选B2. He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.A. the; theB. a;不填C. a; theD. the;不填【答案】C【解析】考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a,第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。
所以选C o3. —What about job?—It ' s too difficult job for me.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. a; a【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作;第二空使用a泛指一份工作。
句意：一那份工作怎么样？一对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。
另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。
特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如hon or, success, failure , surprise, pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。
故A正确。
考点：考查冠词4. The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which ____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs .A./; theB. a; theC./; aD. the; a【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
(英语)英语冠词练习题含答案
3．Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting
--- she has won two national prizes.
A．a; aB．an; theC．an; aD．the; a
15．What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then!
A．a;不填B．a; theC．不填；theD．the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time在这指日子，时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选B。
13．The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one
I ate was too small.
A．the; theB．a; theC．the; aD．a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了”选B
---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.
A．a;
考查冠词的用法。“在晚会上玩的开心吗？”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。”have fun“玩的开心”；shame是不可数名词，但指“遗憾的事”时，是可数名词。故选C。
A．a; /B．the; aC．a; aD．/; the
【答案】C
高考英语冠词测试练习题及解析
高考英语冠词测试练习题及解析高考英语冠词测试练习题及解析以下是店铺整理的高考英语冠词测试练习题及解析，希望对大家有所帮助1.They have their reasons for keeping their marriage ________ secret for ________ moment.A.the;aB.the;不填C.a;theD.a;a答案 C [第一空：表泛指;第二空：for the moment是“暂时”之意。
]2.Nowadays，________ mobile phone is ________ popular means of communication.A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the答案 A [第二空：需填a表示“一种”，故选A。
]3.Isn't it amazing ________ housemaid has turned ________ general manageress?A.the;aB.a;aC.the;不填D.a;the答案 C [表示“变成”的turn后作表语的单数名词前一般不用冠词。
]4.More and more people in China prefer to choose ________ cheap wireless phone service known as ________ “Little Smart”.(2011·四川内江一中高三第七次月考)A.a;theB.a;不填C.the;theD.the;it答案 B [第一空：表泛指。
第二空：Little Smart为专有名词，因此不加冠词。
]5.Hangzhou is ________ most beautiful city，where you cansee ________ famous West Lake.A.a;theB.a;不填C.the;aD.不填;the答案 A [第一空：根据句意应填a，此处most相当于very;第二空：West Lake是湖名，前应加the。
高考三年真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词(解析版)
三年（2018-2020）年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词、一、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.【答案】interest【解析】考查名词。
句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。
根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。
故填interest。
2.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.【答案】将chopstick改为chopsticks【解析】考查名词复数。
句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。
chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。
3.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.【答案】celebration【解析】考查名词。
句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。
不定冠词a后接名词形式。
故填celebration。
4.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.【答案】将vacations改为vacation【解析】考查不可数名词。
2018年高考英语全国Ⅲ卷 语法填空(含答案解析)
loudest (loud) of all. The He screams the 63 _________ noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, looking ducking my head to avoid 64 ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 ___________ challenged (challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 ________ scientist (science) who studies animals such as apes and for these three monkeys. I was searching 67 _____ western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.
8. happily改为happy 因在系动词fel two years前的for 在today, yesterday, tomorrow, last Sunday, next month, this week, that year, every day, every two years 等之类的时间状语前，习惯上不用介词。 10. but改为and 因“我告诉父亲我计划每隔一 年回乡下一次”与“他同意了”不是转折关系， 不用but，而是顺承关系，故改为and。
Thank you !
66. scientist 在冠词a后用名词，此处是表 示职业身份的名词作表语，意为“科学家”。 67. for 因search for (=try to find寻找)是固 定搭配。 68. them 作find的宾语用其宾格。 69. meant 由前后句谓语动词的时态可知， 用一般过去时。 70. to stay 由allow sb to do sth可知。
2018年高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题01 名词和冠词(含解析)
专题01 名词和冠词近几年高考单项填空中单独考查名词的题目相对较少，多与冠词一起进行考查，但完形填空中对名词的考查一直是重点，且考查范围较广。
其命题趋势仍将是：在不同语言环境中去识别词义，进行词义辨析，是高考考查的重点。
因此，考生不仅要弄清词义，而且也要把握好语言环境，在单项填空、完形填空中这类试题会继续出现。
建议考生在复习中注意名词的词义辨析。
冠词是历年高考英语试题中的常考点。
主要考查在理解冠词基本含义的基础上，在具体语境下的冠词的运用，主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。
热点题型一名词的数例1、Games, often seen as________activity for children, are still important in________development of teenagers.A. the; theB. an; theC. an; 不填D. the; 不填【答案】B【提分秘籍】名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。
1．可数名词的复数(1)可数名词变复数一般都是直接加s；词尾若是s，x，ch，sh，在词尾加esdesk→desks；dish→dishes stomach的复数形式是stomachs(2)以”辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，要变y为i再加esstudy→studies(3)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为vesleaf→leaves(4)以字母o结尾的名词，多数加spiano→pianos(5)单、复数同形sheep；deer(6)单、复数都要加s的名词works(工厂)；means(方法)有一些例外情况：(1)巧记以o结尾加es的名词：黑人英雄吃西红柿和马铃薯。
(即Negro，hero，tomato 和potato四个词)(2)巧记以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时直接加s：海湾(gulf)里的首领(chief)只相信(belief)放在屋顶(roof)保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。
2018高考英语二轮专题复习 语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)(带答案)
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·河南开封一模)At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red leaves with my wife. Although the park announced it closed __1__ (it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It __2__ (report) that it received more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of __3__ took 60 minutes to complete. We chose one way to get to the top. __4__ (see) from the top, it looked very beautiful. __5__ colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered __6__ yellow. The yellow leaves were especially golden and __7__ (enjoy). Then we visited Glazed Pagoda, SnowOntheWest Mountain and so on. I think they were all __8__ (well) worth visiting than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had traveled in China for several __9__ (month) and China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling __10__ (pride) as a Chinese.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：香山公园赏红叶【语篇导读】文章向我们介绍了作者驾车去香山公园赏红叶的所见、所闻及所感。
2018届高考英语语法小题
专题一冠词考点 1 不定冠词的用法1.［2016?甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for w hile, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.2.［2015?四川］Brian is gifted in w riting music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.3. ［2015?重庆］I just heard bank w h ere Dora w orks w a s robbed by gunman w e aringa mask.4.［2014?陕西］village w here I w a s born has grow n into tow n.5.［2014?江西］They chose Tom to be captain of the team because they knew he w a s smart leader.6.［2014?浙江］The paper is due next month, and I am w orking seven days w e ek, often long into night.7［.2013?新课标全国Ⅱ］Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea w i th sugar.8.［2013?山东］It w a s cold w inter night and the moon w a s shining bright ly acrossnight sky.9.［2013?重庆］The parents w ere shocked by new s that their son needed operation on his knee.10.［2013?福建］The "Chin ese Dream" is dream to improve people's w ell-being and dream of harmony, peace and development.11.［2013?浙江］People develop preference for a particular style of learning at early age and these preferences affect learning.12.［2012?辽宁］I w oke up w ith bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.13［.2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.考点 2 定冠词的用法14.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...w h ile one is being bottle-fed, other is w ith mum — she never suspects.15.［2016?浙江］prize for the w inner of the competition is tw o w eek holiday in Paris.16.［2015?陕西］more learned a man is, more modest he usually becomes.17［.2015?浙江］Jane's grandmother had w a nted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or another alw ays got in w ay.18［.2014?重庆］I can't tell you w a y to the Wilsons' because w e don't have Wilson here in the village.19.［2014?广东］She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on top floor.20.［2014?天津］Life is like an ocean: Only strong-w illed can reach the other shore.21.［2013?陕西］Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his w a y to Java inthirteenth century.22.［2016?甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］But in that case, w e w i ll learn little about w orld.23.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.24.［2015?新课标全国Ⅱ改错］ A w oman saw him crying and told him to w ait outside a shop. 考点 3 零冠词的用法25.［2013?江西］Animals are obviously low er form of life than man.1。
高考英语真题和模拟类编专题语法填空含答案解析
高考英语真题和模拟类编专题语法填空含答案解析2018年高考语法填空【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___〔long〕 than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___〔see〕the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ 〔die〕 early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ 〔be〕 more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all___67___〔cause〕.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___〔strength〕your leg muscles〔肌肉〕,avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___〔energy〕.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should allgive___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿.61. 考查副词的比较级.医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年.根据than可知用比较级，故填longer.62. 考查不定式作目的状语.你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处.此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see.63. 考查动名词.你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险.此处of是介词，其后用动名词.故填dying.64. 考查动词的时态.医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命.这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时.故填is.65. 考查比较句型.跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命.根据文章中的more effective可知than.此处填点睛：本文比较难的一个题是10题.短语give it a try不容易想出来.give a try试试.Give sb sth；give sth to sb这些短语学生都很清楚.但give后加it或sth的形式，比较少见.高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语.【2018·全国II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country___61___〔grow〕more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ 〔actual〕 behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ 〔improve〕 water quality. Cornuses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer〔化肥〕 runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ 〔pollute〕 in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ 〔globe〕fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ 〔start〕 a soil-testing program ___69___排放〕 of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while___70___ 〔feed〕 its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.【答案】61. has grown62. the 63. actually64. to improve65. than 66. pollution67. global 68. started69. that/which70. feeding【解析】本文是一篇说明文.文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可.61. 考查时态.since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时.句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多.故填has grown.62. 考查冠词.句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%.故是特指在过去的25年里.故填the.67. 考查词性转换.句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%.fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰.故填global.68. 考查谓语动词.句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目.本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时.故填started.69. 考查定语从句关系词.根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子.指物用that/which，故填that或者which.70. 考查省略句.句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境.这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验.空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略.故填feeding.点睛：学会分析句子成分.d 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 这句话中有两个定语从句.一个是关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词是2005，the government是主语，a soil-testing program是宾语，故此空缺少谓语动词，我们可以看出时态是一般过去时.另一个是关系代词指代program引导的定语从句，先行词是program，gives是第三人称谓语动词，可以看出是考查关系词.代指物并作主语，关系词要用that/which.【2018·全国III】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla〔大猩猩〕that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the___63___〔loud〕of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest andcharges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____〔look〕directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____〔challenge〕.My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___〔science〕who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____〔they〕 alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____〔mean〕me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ 〔stay〕and watch.【答案】61. which62. the 63. loudest64. looking65. challenged66. scientist67. for 68. them69. meant 70. to stay【解析】本文为记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此惊恐的经历.61. 考查宾语从句.句意：我不确定哪一个更害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩.此处为宾语从句，空格处表示选择，所以用which表示“哪一个”66. 考查名词.根据语境可知，我是一名科学家.scientist科学家.67. 考查动词短语搭配.search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩.68. 考查代词.此处做find 的宾语，所以用宾格them.69. 考查谓语动词.分析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时，所以用meant.70. 考查非谓语动词.固定短语allow sb to do允许某人做某事，应该用to stay.【点睛】此题考查固定搭配较多，其中第2,4,7，10 都为固定搭配，对于这类题目我们需要熟练掌握动词的固定搭配以及介词短语.而此题的第一题则考查从句，对于从句我们可以通过分析句子成分确定连接词的选择.如本题为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺主语，所以应该从连接代词who，whom，what，which，whose，再根据指人做主语可判断用which.【2018·浙江】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ___56___〔dish〕 is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners ___57___alize how cheap ___58___ can be to eat out. I still remember ___59___ 〔visit〕a friend who’d lived here for five years and I ___60___〔shock〕when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to ___61___t’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ___62___〔afford〕 but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even ___63___ 〔high〕 cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ___64___〔weigh〕 problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ___65___ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.【答案】56. dishes57. who/that58. it 59. visiting60. was shocked62. affordable63. higher 64. weight65. for【解析】作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家做饭.56. 考查名词.此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes.57. 考查关系代词.句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that.58. 考查it用法.句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，用it 是形式主语.故填i.59. 考查动词形式.此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.，故填visiting.60. 考查形容词.此处表示我感到很震惊.shock的主语是I,用形容词和系动词组成系表结构，表示过去发生的事，系动词用过去式.故填was shocked.61. 考查动词时态.根据时间状语in recent years可知用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填.62. 考查形容词.此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的，系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”故填affordable.63. 考查形容词比较级.此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher.64. 考查名词.此处指体重问题，用名词修饰problems，故填weight.65. 考查介词.表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示目的用介词for，故填for.2018高考模拟题【吉林省长春市2018届高三年级四模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.No matter where you are, humans are constantly measuring and checking time. Some of us are good at it—planning and doing things ahead of time, ___41___others are always trying to beat the clock and do things at the eleventh hour.Tardiness 〔拖拉〕 can be serious. If you ___42___ 〔be〕 one minute late for work, would you resign? It may sound extreme, but that is exactly ___43___ occurred in the UK upper chamber of parliament, the House of Lords, in January 2018. International development minister Lord Bates arrived one minute late, and, as a result, was unable to answer a___44___ 〔schedule〕 question. Instead of trying ___45___ 〔make〕 up for lost time, as many might do, he resigned on ___46___ spot. He apologized for his discourtesy 〔无礼〕 and stated that he was ashamed. His resignation, though, ___47___ 〔reject〕 by the UK prime minister.So, how late is too late? Many cultures take punctuality very seriously. In contrast, others seem to view tardiness ___48___ just the normal way of things. What is considered acceptable is based on culture. That is, if you don’t mind waiting, it might be best to attend your ___49___ “ ____50____ 〔well〕late than never.”【答案】41. while42. were 43. what44. scheduled45. to make46. the 47. was rejected48. as 49. appointment〔s〕50. Better【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章主要讨论了不同文化中人们对迟到的不同看法.41. 考查连词.该空的前一句说“我们中的一些人擅长提前计划和做事情”，后一句说“其他的人总是试图在最后一刻赶时间做事情”，两句话之间是对比关系，所以这里应该填连词while.43. 考查连接代词.本句是表语从句，从句中缺少的成分是主语，这里的主语指代的是事情，所以用what.44. 考查形容词.在冠词a和名词question之间应该用形容词，所以把schedule变成形容词形式scheduled〔预定的〕.45. 考查动词不定式.固定搭配try to do sth〔试图干某事〕，所以这里填to make.46. 考查定冠词.固定短语on the spot〔在现场〕.句意：他并没有像许多人那样，试图弥补失去的时间，而是当场辞职.所以这里应该填冠词the.47. 考查时态和语态.根据本段时态和句意可知，主语resignation和reject为动宾关系，故用过去时的被动形式.句意：尽管他的辞呈被英国首相拒绝了.故用was rejected.48. 考查介词.固定搭配view…as…把…看作…..句意：相比之下，其他人似乎认为迟到是正常的事情.所以这里填as.49. 考查名词.形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词.句意：如果你不介意等的话，最好在合适的时间去参加你的约会.所以这里填appointment〔s〕.50. 考查副词比较级.英语谚语“Better late than never”〔迟做总比不做好〕.所以这里应该填Better.【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Our parakeet 〔长尾鹦鹉〕 Chip and Goldie, a stray tortoiseshell kitten we took in,___41___ 〔grow〕 to be best friends, eating and playing together. I was a member ___42___ a bird conservation organization at the time, so we often took care of injured ___43___ 〔bird〕. Goldie helped raise dozens of injured and orphaned native birds,___44___ 〔act〕as a watchful guardian. One day, it was Chip who needed Goldie’s supervision. I had left a large bowl of pancake batter 〔面糊〕___45___ 〔cover〕 in the kitchen. But while I was out of the room, Chip climbed onto the bowl to have ___46___ taste but soon fell in andsank.___47___ 〔luck〕, Goldie was on hand and stuck her face in the bowl to fish Chip out. She cleaned his face and beak so he could breathe before running to alert me with a loud meow. I followed Goldie,___48___ was also covered in batter, back into the kitchen ___49___ found a battered budgie on the floor. After being washed, dried and warmed, Chip made a full ___50___ 〔recover〕. Bowls were always covered in future and Goldie and Chip remained the best of friends.【答案】41. grew42. of 43. birds44. acting 45. uncovered46. a 47. Luckily48. who 49. and50. recovery【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.作者家里养了两只宠物，Chip 和 Goldie，有一次Chip掉进碗里被Goldie捞了上来.他们逐渐成长为最好的朋友，一起吃饭，一起玩耍.41. 考查时态.句意：我们的长尾小鹦鹉Chip 和 Goldie，我们收养的一只龟甲色的流浪猫，后来成grew.长为最好的朋友，一起吃饭，一起玩耍.讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态，故答案为45. 考查过去分词做宾语补足语.句意：我在厨房里留了一大碗露在外面的煎饼面糊.根据后文Chip偷吃面糊可知，面糊是没盖，故用uncover，再根据与pancake batter是被动关系，故用过去分词做宾语补足语，故答案为uncovered.46. 考查不定冠词.句意：Chip爬上了碗，尝了一口，但很快就掉进去并沉了下去.结合句意，可知答案为a.47. 考查副词.句意：很幸运，Goldie就在身边，把脸贴在碗里把Chip捞上来.此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Luckily.48. 考查定语从句.句意：我跟着Goldie回到厨房，他也被覆盖上了面糊，在地板上发现了一个弄脏了的小鹦鹉.此处Goldie是先行词，拟人手法，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为who.49. 考查并列连词.句意：我跟着Goldie回到厨房，他也被覆盖上了面糊，在地板上发现了一个弄脏了的的小鹦鹉.此处是并列的谓语，故用连词and.50. 考查名词.形容词修饰名词，再根据前面的a，可知此处用名词单数，故答案为recovery.【湖北省襄阳四中2018届高三5月第四次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again demonstrated its ___61___ 〔able〕to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, ___62___ 〔share〕bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related ___63___ China’s high-tech innovation〔创新〕, which has improved the quality of people’s lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything ___64___ I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong,___65___ overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, ___66___ 〔add〕that “even pancakesellers are using Alipay 〔mobile payment〕. We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I ___67___ 〔be〕at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is___68___ 〔increase〕 clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the ___69___ 〔large〕 mobile use in the world.In terms of the “new four great inventions” “The se products and services ___70___ 〔improve〕 the customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time”.【答案】61. ability62. shared 63. to64. that 65. an66. adding 67. were68. increasingly69. largest70. have improved【解析】本文介绍中国的新四大发明.61. 考查名词.此处its是形容词性物主代词，后面应该用名词形式，able是形容词，故答案为ability〔能力〕.62. 考查过去分词做前置定语.“被分享的自行车”，此处share和bicycle之间是被动关系，做前置定语，故答案为shared.63. 考查固定搭配.be related to与---有关，故答案为to.64. 考查定语从句.此处anything是先行词，不定代词，指物，且后面的定语从句缺少引导词和宾that.语，不定代词做先行词后面的定语从句用that引导，故答案为68. 考查副词.clear是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为increasingly.69. 考查最高级.句意：中国拥有世界上最大的移动手机的应用.定冠词the用在最高级前面，故答案为largest.70. 考查时态.根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态，These products and services是句子主语，复数形式，故答案为have improved.【点睛】if在条件状语从句中的虚拟语气.1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况.其句子结构为：从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式〔be 用were〕+ ……主句：主语+ would 〔should, could , might〕 + 动词原形+ ……If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话，我再读一遍.〔事实上我不是你〕2. 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句.其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ ……主句：主语+ would 〔should, could, might〕 + have +过去完成式动词+……If you had taken my advice, you would not have made such a mistake.如果你听了我的劝告,就不会犯这样的错误.〔事实上你没有听我的劝告〕3. 表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句〔对将来的事实实现的可能性不大〕.其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ should 〔或were〕 + 动词原形+……主句：主语+ would 〔could, should, might〕 + 动词原形+……If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. 如果明天下雨的话，我将待在家里.〔根据天气情况，明天不可能下雨〕【河南省郑州市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.Throughout modern history, perhaps there has never been a scientist as iconic 〔偶像的〕as Stephen Hawking.Whether he ___41___ 〔educate〕 the world with his knowledge of the universe, or making fun of himself in TV shows, it is hard to imagine what the world will be like now Hawking is no longer in.On March 14, 2018, the British physicist passed away in Cambridge. Since then, many people have expressed their condolences 〔哀悼___42___ invented the World Wide Web. “We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit,” Berners-Lee wrote.Hawking was an icon for many reasons, but he will be best remembered ___43___ his work in the field of science.Building on German scientist Albert Einstein’s work, Hawking explained his belief that space ___44___ 〔start〕 with the Big Bang, and will end with black holes.“___45___ 〔answer〕to questions like ‘How did the universe begin?’” Hawki ng wrote in his 2010 work The Grand Design. “Where is it going and will it have an end? If so, how will it end?”sonal life. While ___46___ 〔study〕 at Cambridge University, he was diagnosed with motor neuron 〔运动神经元〕 disease at the age of 21. His ___47___e ___48___ 〔great〕 minds the world has ever known.“I felt it was unfair. Why should this happen to me?” he once recalled. “At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had. But now, 50 years later, I can be s atisfied with my life.”Hawking left behind a great legacy 〔遗产〕. His signature book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes, ___49___ 〔publish〕in 1988, became one of the world’s best-selling science publications. And in 2014, UK actor Eddie Redmayne played Hawking in the movie The Theory of Everything, which tells the tale of the physicist’s life.He may no longer be with us, ____50____ “Look up at the stars and not down at yourfeet!”【答案】41. was educating42. who 43. for44. started45. answers46. studying47. illness48. greatest49. published50. but / yet【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文.文章讲述了英国科学家霍金去世的消息并高度评价了他对人类的伟大贡献及对世界的影响.41. 考查谓语动词.分析句子可知，根据or后面的“making”可知，本句要用进行时，但由于是讲霍金生前的事，故用过去进行时was educating .句意：不管他是用宇宙知识教育世界，还是在电视节目中.取笑自己，很难想象现在没有霍金的世界会是什么样子44. 考查谓语动词.句意：Hawking解释了他相信宇宙是从宇宙大爆炸开始的，并将以黑洞结束.本文是讲述霍金过去的事，故要用一般过去时，因此本小题填started.45. 考查名词复数.根据后面的“〔answer〕 to questions”可知，是许多问题的答案，所以要用复数形式answers.46. 考查省略句.分析句子While ___6___ 〔study〕 at Cambridge University, he was diagnosed with motor neuron 〔运动神经元〕 disease可知，本句中的While ___6___ 〔study〕 at Cambridge University, 是省略句，这是因为主从句主语一致时，从句的主语可以省略而变成非谓语形式.而study的逻辑主语是he，与动词study二者是主动关系，故用动词的ing形式studying.47. 考查名词做主语.分析句子可知，空格处在句子中作主语，形容词不能作主语，所以要用其名词形式，故填illness.句意：他的病使他瘫痪了，而且被告知他只有很短的时间.48. 考查最高级.句意：然而，他后来成为世界上最伟大的人物之一.分析句子可知，他是最伟大的人物之一，根据前面的one of….，可知要用最高级greatest.49. 考查非谓语.《时间简史——从“大爆炸”到“黑洞”，在1988〔被〕出版时，成为世界上最畅销的科学出版物之一.分析句子His signature book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang toBlack Holes,__9___ 〔publish〕 in 1988, became one of the world’s best-selling sciencepublications.可知，谓语动词是became，而__9___ 〔publish〕 in 1988是修饰主语“书”的，要用非谓语形式.书是被出版的.故填published.50. 考查连词.句意：他也许不再和我们在一起了，但霍金将继续激励世界上的一代又一代人.前后两句是转折关系，故填but / yet.【河北省石家庄市第二中学2018届高三仿真模拟〔一〕】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.China’s industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best ___41___ 〔perform〕 since 2010, ___42___ the Made in China 2025 strategy 〔策略〕helps to raise productivity and revenue〔税收〕.The increase is 0.5 percentage points ___43___ 〔high〕 than the targeted growth, partly ___44___ 〔drive〕 by strong efforts to increase the use of new technology at traditional enterprises〔企业〕, Miao Wei said on Monday.“The country’s industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks___45______46___,” Mina added.The ministry also predicted that the country’s industrial output would be likely___47______48___ 〔increase〕 by 50 percent, 30 percent and 13 percent, respectively.According to Miao, the country will also publish policies ___49___ promoting the development of digital economy. Official data show that the country’s digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking second ____50____ 〔global〕 and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP.【答案】41. performance42. as/because43. higher 44. driven45. to 46. the47. to grow48. increasing49. on 50. globally【解析】这是一篇说明文.本文主要介绍了因为“中国制造2025”战略，预计今年中国工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010以来的最佳表现.41. 考查名词.此处应该用名词performance〔表现〕作现在分词making的宾语，构成现在分词短语，故填performance.45. 考查介词.句意：幸亏了中国制造2025战略，全国工业经济保持稳健增长.固定短语：thanks to 〔幸亏了……〕，故填to.46. 考查冠词.此处特指“互联网”，所以加定冠词the，故填the.47. 考查不定式.固定搭配：be likely to do sth.，所以要接不定式to grow，故填to grow.48. 考查现在分词.这是with的复合结构，此处现在分词increasing与宾语revenue〔税收〕是主动关系，意思是“随着税收的不断增长”，故填increasing.49. 考查介词.句意：国家还将公布关于促进数字经济发展的政策.此处用介词on意思是“关于”，故填on.50. 考查副词.此处用副词globally〔在全球地〕作状语，修饰现在分词ranking，故填globally.【山西省太原市2018届高三第二次模拟】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.In 1940, four teenage boys and their dog were walking through woodland close to Lascaux, when their dog suddenly disappeared. The boys searched all around. They came to a cave and looked into the cave ___41___ could see nothing.A few days later, the boys returned to the cave. They could hardly believe ___42___ eyes. In the weak lamplight, the boys saw red horses and cows, and black bulls and deer charging across the walls of the cave, which looked so ___43___ 〔frighten〕 that the boys jumpedback in fear. Little did the boys know that they had made one of the most important ___44___ 〔discover〕 of that century.The Famous Lascaux Caves consist of a large hole and ___45___ series of connecting caves, with a natural water system. The paintings there were an especially important find because they are so numerous and so well preserved. After a few years, the caves were opened___46___ a tourist attraction, and 1,200 people per day came to the site ___47___ 〔admire〕the paintings.___48___ 〔fortunate〕, many visitors resulted in changes in the cave’s atmosphere, and green algae 〔水藻〕 began to grow around the walls. Since then, the caves___49___ 〔close〕 to the public in an effort to conserve the fragile paintings in thisprecious underground site.___50___ 〔far〕 damage to the paintings.【答案】41. but42. their 43. frightening44. discoveries45. a 46. as47. to admire48. Unfortunately49. have been closed50. further【解析】这是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了著名的Lascaux Caves被发现的经过、重要意义和作为景点之后对其采取的保护措施.45. 考查冠词.此处指著名的Lascaux Caves包括一个大洞和一系列连接洞穴组成，表示“一系列的”是a series of，故填a.46. 考查介词.此处指几年后，这些洞穴作为一个旅游景点开放，表示“作为，当作”.故填as.47. 考查动词不定式.每天有1200人来到这个景点来欣赏这些画.表示目的用动词不定式，故填to admire.48. 考查副词.大量游客导致洞穴内空气的变化和绿藻的生长.此处指游客造成的不良影响，表示“不幸地”，单独作状语用副词，故填Unfortunately.50. 考查形容词比较级.科学家们希望这些预防措施能阻止对这些画更深层的损害.此处指和现在相比更深层的损害，有比较的意思.故填further.【山东省泰安市2018届高三第二次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.China has once again proved its ___61___ 〔able〕to change the world with the“new four great inventions”：high-speed railways，electronic payments，shared bicycles and online shopping．T hey’re related to China’s high-tech innovation〔创新〕，___62___ has improved the quality of people’s lives，according to a survey ___63___ 〔make〕 by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University．“My wallet is no longer in use．I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone，”said ___64___ university student，adding that “even pancakesellers are using mobile payment”．The bikes ___65___ 〔them〕are not new，but the operating model of bike-sharing ___66___〔base〕 on satellite navigation system，mobile payment，big data and other high technologies．China has entered a new innovative era，thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in ___67___ 〔encourage〕innovation，said Bernhard Schwartlander，WHO Representative in China．___68___ is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas．This is ___69___ 〔especial〕true in mobile，where China is leading in many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat，she said．This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile．China has the ____70____ 〔1arge〕mobile use in the world．【答案】61. ability62. which 63. made64. a 65. themselves66. is based67. encouraging68. It 69. especially70. largest【解析】本文是一篇说明文.本文主要讲了中国正用“新的四大发明”来改变世界.61. 考查名词.作proved的宾语，用名词，所以填ability.62. 考查非限制性定语从句.___2___ has improved the quality of people’s lives，作定语，修饰China’s high-tech innovation〔创新〕，且有逗号隔开，所以___2___ has improved the quality of people’s lives，是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which.63. 考查非谓语动词.make与其逻辑主语a survey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填made.64. 考查冠词.泛指“一位大学生”，且university的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a.65. 考查反身代词.句意：自行车它们本身不是新的.表示“它们本身”，所以填themselves.66. 考查时态和语态.表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，且the operating model of bike-sharing与base on之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填is based.67. 考查固定用法.介词in之后用v-ing形式做宾语，所以填encouraging.68. 考查形式主语.that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas．句子真正的主语，这里需要一个形式主语，所以填it.69. 考查副词.修饰形容词true用副词，所以填especially.70. 考查最高级.中国在世界上拥有最大的手机使用量.表示“最大的”，用最高级，所以填largest.点睛：小题8考查形式主语.现对it作形式主语的用法总结如下：当不定式〔短语〕、动名词〔短语〕或从句在某个句子中作主语时，为保持句子结构前后平衡，避免头重脚轻，因此常用it作形式主语置于句首，而将真正的主语放在句尾.此时it只起先行引导作用，本身无词义.。
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2018高考英语语法专题练习冠词（含答案和解析）冠词是高考英语中的必考知识点，体现在语法填空和单项选择这两大题型中。
正确掌握冠词的用法非常重要，今天，我们讲练结合，说一说冠词的用法。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．(2016·汉中市二模)Have__a__good time!解析：考查冠词。
have a good time玩得开心。
2．(2014·天津，8改编)Life is like __an__ ocean: Only __the__ strong－willed can reach the other shore.解析：第一个空表示泛指，且ocean以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strong－willed意为“意志坚强的人”。
3．(2014·重庆，6改编)I can't tell you __the__ way to the Wilson's because we don't have __a__ Wilson here in the village.解析：way后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词the；泛指“一个名叫Wilson的人”，第二空填不定冠词a。
4．(2014·陕西，19改编)__The__ village where I was born has grown into __a__ town.解析：village后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定冠词；泛指“一座城镇”，故第二空填不定冠词a。
5．(2016·大庆市一模)Every time there was__an__outbreak，a great number of terrified people died.解析：there was＋可数名词单数，且“outbreak”以元音音素开头，故用an。
6．__The__ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.解析：句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。
名词news后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。
7．In Germany, __a__ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”，has been running with a great success.解析：句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。
project为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。
故填不定冠词a。
8．—Mom, why can't I have __a__ new bike?—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.解析：句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。
bike为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
9．__The__ wish always remains unrealistic that you can comefirst in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.解析：句意为：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。
wish后有that引导的同位语从句修饰，表特指，故填定冠词The。
10．Your son is in great danger and he needs __an__ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.解析：句意为：你的儿子很危险，他需要紧急手术，费用为48,000元。
operation为单数可数名词，且immediate为元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
11．I'd like to buy __a__ computer. Could you please give me some advice?解析：句意为：我想买一台电脑，你能给我一些建议吗？computer为单数可数名词，此处表不确定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
12．Zinio is __a__ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.解析：句意为：Zinio是一个电子杂志平台，拥有来自各出版商所提供的5,500多本杂志。
platform是单数可数名词，此处指“一个平台”，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
13．What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself __a__ second chance.解析：句意：如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办？如果是这样，要再给自己一次机会。
序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠词a。
14．—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?—If you make __the__ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.解析：句意为：——给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗？——如果你充分利用自己的潜能，你的成绩就会提高。
make the most of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，故填定冠词the。
15．With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with __a__ better command of computer skills.解析：句意为：随着社会的发展，我们国家非常需要那些可以进行电脑操作的人才。
with a command of...为惯用搭配，意为“掌握……”，故填不定冠词a。
Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you take a walk in any of__1. the__cities in the west，you often see a lot of people walking with dogs.__2. It__is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why people keep__3. a__dog have changed. In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect __4. themselves__against the attacks by other beasts. And later theycame to realize that the dog was not only useful but willing to obey__5. its__master. For example, when people used dogsfor__6. hunting__ (hunt), the dogs would not eat what they caught without permission. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs，then? Some people keep dogs__7.to_protect__(protect) themselves from robbery, but__8.the__most important reason is for companionship.For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play__9.with__；for young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. So__10. the__main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.解析：1．此处特指西部城市，cities前用定冠词。
2．此处代替that引导的从句作主语，用it。
3．泛指“一条狗”，dog前用不定冠词。
4．protect的宾语与主语互指，所以填反身代词themselves，后文也有呼应。
5．此处表示“狗的主人”，所以master前用形容词性物主代词its。
6．介词后用动名词形式。
7．动词不定式作目的状语。
8．表示比较意义的形容词最高级前用定冠词。
9．play with是固定搭配，意为“与……玩耍”。
10．reason后有定语从句修饰，故用定冠词the。
Ⅲ. 单句改错1．(2016·福建福州十三中高三期中)How are you? Today I'vegot a wonderful news to tell you.答案与解析：去掉a句意：你好！今天我有个好消息要告诉你。
news是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。
2．(2016·江西南昌高三联考)... they only eat what they like and never touch food they don't like even if they really need it for their health.答案与解析：food前加the句意：……他们只吃他们喜欢的东西，即使那些食物对他们的健康有益他们也不会吃不喜欢的那些食物。
根据句子后面的定语从句they don't like可知，此处的food为特指，在food前面加the。
3．(2016·山东临沭一中高三第一次月考)In the car park there Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.答案与解析：第二个car前加a句意：在那儿的停车场，由于一辆小汽车很快地从货车后面冲出来，吉娜差一点被撞着。