2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题第三套含答案

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2017年江苏省专转本英语语法讲解及练习(含答案)

时态时态是为谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。

英语时态通过动词形式的变化来实现。

在时间上，英语的时态分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来。

动作分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行。

将这些时间和动作组合在一起，共构成了16种时态。

以动词do 为例，英语16种不同时态列表如下：一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时 do/does 现在进行时 be (am, is, are)doing 现在完成时 have/has done 现在完成进行时 have/has beendoing 过去一般过去时did 过去进行时 was/were doing 过去完成时 had done 过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来一般将来时 will/shall do 将来进行时 will/shall be doing将来完成时 will/shall havedone将来完成进行时 will/shall have been doing 过去将来一般过去将来进行时 would do过去将来进行时 would be doing 过去将来完成时would have done过去将来完成进行时would have beendoing第一节一般现在时一、定义：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。

常用的时间状语有： usually, often, sometimes, every morning, always, regularly, now and then, occasionally, seldom, on Sundays, at present 等。

二、基本结构：①be 动词；②行为动词否定形式：① am ／is ／are ＋not ；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't ，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t ，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be 动词放于句首；②用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does ，同时，还原行为动词。

江苏省2017专转本英语全真模拟卷(二)

2017专转本英语全真模拟卷（二）第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分．共40分）Directions：In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions．Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet．Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medicine books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases.One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He lay on his bunk（铺）and groaned as if he were very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later another sailor pretended that he had something wrong with his chest. Once more the captain looked in his medical books and told the “sick” man to have a rest.The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not looking. At last the mate（船长副手） decided to cure the “sick” men. He mixed up some soap, soot（烟灰）, glue（胶水） and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained permission from the captain to give his medicine to the “sick” men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up on deck and climbed the highest mast on the ship. He did not want any more medicine.The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start work again. The captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage.1. The first sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted to ______.A. test the captain’s knowledge of medicineB. be free from workC. have the best food on the shipD. play a joke on his friends2. When the captain knew a sailor was ill, he ______.A. didn’t care muchB. sent for a doctorC. looked after him and told him to have a restD. gave him some medicine3. The patients felt better quickly because ______.A. they had been given proper treatmentB. they learned that the captain had found out the truthC. they were laughed at by their friendsD. the medicine the mate gave them was horrible4. When the captain knew he had been deceived, he ______.A. told them not to do so againB. lost his temperC. made them work harderD. fired them5. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. A Sudden Cure.B. Two Patients.C. Captain and Sailors.D. A Difficult Voyage.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to l0 are based on the following passage:When aluminum was first produced about a hundred and fifty years ago, it was so difficult to separate from the ores (矿石) in which it was found that its price was higher than that of gold. The price remained high until a new process was discovered for refining the metal with the aid of electricity approximately three quarters of a century later. The new method was so much cheaper that aluminum became practical for many purposes, one of which was making pots and pans.Aluminum is lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms. By mixing it with other metals, scientist have been able to produce a variety of alloys, some of which have the strength of steel but weigh only one third as much.Today, the uses of aluminum are innumerable. Perhaps its most important use is in transportation. Aluminum is found in the engines of automobiles, in the hulls of boats. It is also used in many parts of airplanes. In fact, the huge “airbus”planes would probably never have been produced if aluminum did not exist. By making vehicles lighter in weight aluminum has greatly reduced the amount of fuel needed to move them. Aluminum is also being used extensively in the building industry in some countries.Since aluminum is such a versatile (多用的) metal, it is fortunate that bauxite (铝土矿), which is one of its chief sources, is also one of the earth’s most plentiful substances. As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal.6. The price of aluminum was sharply reduced when people discovered a new refiningprocess with the aid of ______.A. wind powerB. solar energyC. hydraulic powerD. electricity7. Aluminum is ______.A. lightweight, rustproof but not easily shaped into different formsB. heavyweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different formsC. lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different formsD. lightweight and easily shaped into different forms but it is easy to becomerusty8. Which of the following is not true?A. Aluminum is widely used in transportation.B. Aluminum is also used in many parts of airplanes.C. Aluminum is being used extensively in the building industry.D. Aluminum is not used in its pure form.9. Aluminum is found on earth mostly in the form of ______.A. pure metalB. bauxiteC. goldD. liquid10. What is the passage talking about?A. The features of aluminum and its functions.B. The process of aluminum.C. The discovery of aluminum.D. The promising future of aluminum.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to l5 are based on the following passage:One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes messages to us in colored lights all night.Advertising has been among England’s biggest growth industries since the war. Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer. At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerances and stress factors. So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find clever ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they have finished it, by pretending that if confers(赋予) status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness.Other manufacturers find advertising saves them from changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal product is one that goes on unchanged forever. If, therefore, for one reason or another, some alteration seems called for – how much better to change the image, the packet or the pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.11. Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude toward modernadvertising?A. Indifferent.B. Shocked.C. Disapproving.D. Approving.12. According to the author, which is NOT the designer’s chief concern when he designsa product?A. Stress factors.B. Man-hours.C. Machine tolerances.D. Customer-appeal13. It is stated in the passage that those responsible for giving a productcustomer-appeal are ______.A. customersB. designersC. advertisersD. manufacturers14. According to the author, when some change in a product is necessary, amanufacturer will choose to ______.A. lower the production costB. hire a better designerC. improve its qualityD. alter its image15. The best title for the passage might be ______.A. Advertising Since the WarB. Advertising and ManufacturersC. Advertising – England’s Biggest IndustryD. Advertising and PurchasersPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:All that we really need to plot out the future of our universe are a few good measurements. This does not mean that we can sit down today and outline the future course of the universe with anything like certainty. There are still too many things we do not know about the way the universe is put together. But we do know exactly what information we need to fill in our knowledge, and we have a pretty good idea of how to go about getting it. Perhaps the best way to think of our present situation is to imagine a train coming into a switchyard (调车场). All of the switches (转辙器) are set before the train arrives, so that its path is completely determined. Some switches we can see, others we cannot. There is no ambiguity if we can see thesetting of a switch; we can say with confidence that some possible futures will not materialize and others will. At the unseen switches, however, there is no such certainty. We know the train will take one of the tracks leading out, but we have no idea which one. The unseen switches are the true decision points in the future, and what happens when we arrive at them determines the entire subsequent course of events.When we think about the future of the universe, we can see our “track” many billions of years into the future, but after that there are decision points to be dealt with and possible fates to consider. The goal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and find the true road that will be followed.16. According to the passage, it is difficult to be certain about the distant futureof the universe because we ______.A. have too many conflicting theoriesB. do not have enough funding to continue our researchC. are not sure how the universe is put togetherD. have focused our investigations on the moon and planets17. What does the author see as the function of the universe’s unseen “switches”?A. They tell us which one of the tracks the universe will use.B. They enable us to alter the course of the universe.C. They give us information about the lunar surface.D. They determine which course the universe will take in the future.18. In the second paragraph, the word “track” could best be replaced by which ofthe following?A. BandB. RailsC. PathD. Sequence19. For whom is the author probably writing this passage?A. Train engineers.B. General audiences.C. Professors of statistics.D. Young children.20. Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage?A. A statement illustrated by an analogy(类比).B. A hypothesis supported by documentation (引用文献).C. A comparison of two contrasting theories.D. A critical analysis of a common assumption.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is fallowed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. Marry told me that Father would ______ later this year.A. have the hut be repairedB. get the hut to be repairedC. have the hut repairedD. have the hut being repaired22. ______ she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with.A. SinceB. HoweverC. As far asD. While23. It was the doctor who advised that he ______ a holiday away from the city.A. would haveB. hadC. hasD. have24. ______ her age, she really did a good job in such a short time.A. GivingB. GivesC. GiveD. Given25. I can hardly hear what he’s saying, and ______.A. so can all the other peopleB. so can hardly all the other peopleC. nor can all the other peopleD. nor all the other people can26. The reason why the car stopped was ______.A. because the road was not goodB. that the road was not goodC. due to the bad roadD. because of the bad road27. I distinctly remember ______ you to be home by 10 o’clock.A. tellingB. to tellC. have toldD. my telling28. ______, he performed the task with success.A. It was expectedB. Which was expectedC. As was expectedD. That was expected29. The doctor felt John’s arm to ______ if the bone was broken.A. work outB. find outC. look atD. see out30. I didn’t have vote in the last election, but if I ______, I would have votedfor Senator Anderson.A. didB. hadC. wouldD. have31. The question ______ at the next meeting remains a secret.A. discussedB. to discussC. to be discussedD. being discussed32. His laziness ______ his failure in the final exam.A. gave upB. contributedC. resulted inD. distributed33. She kept me ______ on the phone for half an hour.A. talkingB. talkC. to talkD. talked34. On most of the nights, Jane ______ reading letters from her boyfriend.A. stayed offB. stayed onC. stayed outD. stayed up35. The first-year students were learning from the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijingnear ______ I lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which36. Lynd and hundreds of young people like him ______ the post of typist.A. approached atB. applied forC. appealed toD. approved of37. Anybody is entitled to such benefit ______ of age or sex.A. regardlessB. whetherC. in spiteD. in case38. When ______ from the top of the hill, the lake looks like a small mirror.A. to be seenB. seeingC. beingD. seen39. I tried to get out of the business, ______ I found impossible.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what40. When he explained it again and again, the students’ patience ______.A. ran overB. ran onC. ran outD. ran off41. When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often ______.A. fitted inB. worked outC. held backD. helped out42. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I won’t ______, though Ithink it’s a crazy idea.A. stood in your wayB. stand on the wayC. stand in your wayD. stand by the way43. He was trying to read; ______, the phone kept ringing.A. meanwhileB. thenC. laterD. afterwards44. I am not of those people who like a strenuous (费力的) holiday; I believe in______.A. took it easyB. taken it easyC. taking it easyD. taking it easily45. She seems to see it ______ a small triumph.A. likeB. asC. forD. similar to46. Formally, in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses ______in hospitals.A. other thanB. more thanC. less thanD. rather than47. If you don’t mind, I ______ do my homework than play cards with you.A. had betterB. preferC. would ratherD. would like48. Their idea was to get us to ______ the strike at once.A. call atB. call offC. call inD. call for49. My car ______ so I had to come by bus.A. fell downB. broke downC. fell overD. turned away50. ______, the driver won’t be more than an hour.A. No matter which road take youB. No matter which road you takeC. No matter which road do you takeD. No matter you take which road51. He is strong and quick, but ______ that he will make a good athlete.A. this does not followB. it is not allowedC. it does not followD. this is not followed52. You should observe carefully how the audience ______ his speech.A. reach toB. refer toC. react toD. relate to53. These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they ______ a big sum of moneyfor new farm machines.A. set asideB. set aboutC. set upD. set back54. ______, her paper is of greater value than yours.A. All things be consideredB. All things being consideredC. All things to be consideredD. All things considered55. All ______ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing is neededD. for their needs56. The high income tax is harmful ______ it may discourage people from trying toearn more.A. in thatB. thatC. in whichD. which57. A new technique ______ out, the yields increases by 20%.A. having workingB. having been workedC. has workedD. had been worked58. The bird flew into the air and was soon ______.A. out of sightB. in a hurryC. at a lossD. for good59. Were he to tell us everything, we ______ to solve his problem.A. can tryB. could tryC. had tryD. would have tried60. Looking out of the window, Laura saw him ______ towards the bus.A. ranB. runningC. runD. to runPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following two passages. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage one:Other experiments have shown __61__ the brain needs time to “digest” __62__ has been learned. The time necessary __63__ this is 5 to 10 minutes. After a break of this time the memory will have __64__ what has just been learnt, and more will be remembered. During this break, __65__ is important to exercise the right sideof the brain, __66 __the left side is used during a learning period. __67 __ you should relax in some way. __68__ music, breathing in fresh air, and __69__ at a picture, are all ways of using __70__ side of the brain.61. A. that B. what C. which D. it62. A. that B. how C. what D. which63. A. in B. for C. about D. to64. A. attracted B. added C. brought D. absorbed65. A. this B. it C. that D. such66. A. because of B. due to C. because D. just as67. A. So that B. Now that C. However D. Therefore68. A. Hearing B. Attending C. Absorbing D. Listening to69. A. looking B. look C. to look D. looked70. A. other B. the other C. another D. othersPassage two:There are many problems in our modern world. One very serious problem is energy. We get a great __71__ of energy we need from coal, gas, and oil. However, the __72__ of energy which we use is __73__ every year, and we only have enough coal, gas, and oil for the next twenty or thirty years. How will we live __74__ the energy which these things give us? Scientists are looking for __75__ to this problem. They are looking for new __76__ to produce energy. For example, they are working with new ways to __77__ energy from the light and heat of the sun. They are also working with plans which produce energy from __78__ of the oceans. All of the new methods __79__ scientists are finding are still very expensive, but perhaps they will help solve our energy problems __80 __ the future.71. A. number B. group C. price D. deal72. A. effect B. amount C. course D. program73. A. increase B. increasing C. had increased D. is increasing74. A. without B. improve C. producing D. strength75. A. weather B. a direction C. a solution D. service76. A. cost B. methods C. branch D. pound77. A. show B. pay C. save D. produce78. A. property B. remedy C. welfare D. movements79. A. so that B. which C. whose D. of which80. A. at B. for C. in D. from第II卷(共50分)Part IV Translation （共35分）Section A （共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.1.The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half anhour, night and day. This soon cured them. (Passage One)2.The price remained high until a new process was discovered for refining the metalwith the aid of electricity approximately three quarters of a century later.(Passage Two)1.At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough tothink about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. (Passage Three)2.This does not mean that we can sit down today and outline the future course ofthe universe with anything like certainty. (Passage Four)3.The goal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and findthe true road that will be followed. (Passage Four)Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我觉得整天看电视是浪费时间。

大学英语3(专升本)模拟考试真题题目及参考答案(选择题)

大学英语3（专升本）模拟考试真题题目及参考答案（选择题）单选题(本部分共90题，每领1分，共90分)1、New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only ( ) , but students became more interested in the lessons.A . saved was teachers' energyB . was teachers' energy savedC . teachers' energy was savedD . was saved teachers' energy参考案: B2、Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ( ) them too hard.A . drawB . strikeC . rushD . push参考: D3、One of the most important questions they had to consider was ( ) of public health.A . whatB . thisC . thatD . which参考案: C4、Everybody was touched ( ) words after they heard her moving story..A . beyondB . without C.of D .in参考案: A5、Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ( ) ?.A . takingB . takeC . takenD . to take参考案: C6、His sister left home in 1998, and ( ) since..A . had not been heard ofB . has not been heard ofC . had not heard ofD . has not heard of参考案: B7、I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ( ) .A . get alongB . get onC . get toD . get through8、She brought with her three friends; none of ( ) I had ever met before..A . themB . whoC . whomD .these参考案: C9、Edward, you play so well. But I ( ) you played the piano..A didn't knowB . hadn't knownC . don't knowD . haven't known参考管案:A10、The children all turned ( ) the famous arms as she entered the classroom..A . looked atB . to look atC . to looking atD . look at参考案: B11、-Are you ready for Spain?-Yes, I want the girls to experience that ( ) they are young..A . whileB . until C.if D . before参考案: A12、In recent years many football clubs ( ) as business to make a profit..A . have runB . have been runC . had been runD . will run参考案: B13、If there's a lot of work ( ) , I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A . to doB . to be doing C. done D . doing参考案: A14、As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about ( ) he will do or think..A . whatB . which C. whom D . that15、Something as simple as（）some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure..A . to drinkB . drinkingC . to be drinkingD .drunk参考案: B16、It has been proved ( ) eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life..A .ifB . because C. when D . that参考案: D17、Ideally ( ) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests..A . locatingB . being locatedC . having been locatedD . located参考案: D18、We went through a period ( ) communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A . whichB . whoseC . in whichD . with which19、So much of interest( )that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A . offers BeijingB . Beijing offersC . does Beijing offerD . Beijing does offer参考案: C20、( )well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing..A . HoweverB . WhateverC . No matterD . Although参考案: A21、You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ( ) the coach picks up tourists..A . whoB . whichC . whereD . that参考案: D22、It was his nervousness in the interview ( ) probably lost him the job.A . whichB . sinceC . thatD . what参考案: C23、It is only when you nearly lose someone ( ) you become fully aware of how much you value him .A . whichB . sinceC . thatD .what参考案: C24、The question that puzzled them is how it is ( ) they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.A . thatB . whichC . whereD .how参考管案: A25、His writing is so confusing that it' s difficult to make out ( ) it is he is trying to express..A . thatB .how C.who D . what参考案: D26、When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. ( ) .A.说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终生的学习B.当人们谈论教育时，有一部分人觉得它是一生的学习C.谈到教育，大部分会认为教育就是学习.参考案: A27、Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. ( ) .A.许多专家指出身体锻炼会帮助人塑造体型B许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康C许多专家指出体能训练能够促进人体发展参考案: B28、In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. ( )A考虑到问题很严重，我们必须在事态失控前解决问题B.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施C考虑到问题的严重性，必须在事态恶化之前解决问题参考案: B29、In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself ( ) .A.事实上，我们不得不承认生活的质量特别重要B.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量大于生活C.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要参考案: C30、People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. ( ) .A.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会B.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以帮他们找到好的工作和机会C.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以帮他们得到更好的机会参考案: A31、( )you ought to do is to find a job..A .HowB .WhatC .WhichD . That参考案: B32、I checked all my answers ( ) my teacher had suggested..A . likeB . asC . thatD . such参考案: B33、Not until 1868 ( ) made the capital of the state of Georgia..A . Atlanta wasB . was Atlanta C. when Atlanta was D . when was Atlanta参考案: B34、Where did you ( ) the magazine Lily was reading?.A . lay B.lie C . remain D .let参考案: A35、( ) these books to the library, as they will soon be overdue..A . BringB . TakeC . FetchD . Leave参考案: B36、The teacher（) a question for discussion.A . arousedB . raisedC . aroseD . rose参考案:A37、The bicycle was repaired but not quite to my ( ) ..A .joyB . pleasureC . attractionD . satisfaction参考案: D38、He is the most ( )singer in the world..A . publicB . popularC . respectingD . referred参考案: B39、All managers ( ) in the meeting room on time..A .joinedB . amassedC . assembledD . collected40、I should say that Bruce is not ( ) a writer as a reporter.A . too muchB . very muchC . that muchD . so much as参考案: D41、He was arrested because the police ( ) him of committing several robberies..A . accusedB . charged C. doubted D . suspected参考案: D42、Biological clocks release a hormone that ( ) complex behavior in human and animals alike.A . switches onB . switches offC . hindersD . filters out参考案: A43、Joy is a school child who is ( ) what she wants from life and desperately needs someone to help her through the confusion..A . aware ofB . unconscious ofC . uncertain ofD . unwilling to know参考案: C44、One of the objectives of modern natural science is to ( ) universal principles or laws from pieces of data..A . developB . work onC . inventD . formulate参考案: A45、Sir George doesn' t eat fish ( ) ..A . So doesn' t JohnB . Nor John doesC . Neither does JohnD . John doesn' t too参考案: C46、Kobe shows everything on his face, ( ) he is angry or pleased.A . whetherB . either C.if D . because参考案: A47、( ) off the main road here and you will come to the lake..A . To turnB . TurningC . TurnD . Turned48、The car is too expensive for me. I can' t ( ) it.A . spendB . costC . affordD . pay参考案: C49、Can you ( ) me to the library, please?.A . instructB . describeC . directD . appoint参考案: C50、The ( ) earthquake left 3 000 homeless..A . violentB . extensiveC . endlessD . furious参考案: A51、i don' t mind her pointing out my weaknesses, but ( ) is how she does it that l am opposed to..A . ThatB . how C.it D . what参考案: C52、Remember the golden rule that it is attitude ( ) matters much in daily work.A . whichB . sinceC . thatD . what参考案: C53、( )that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A . It was we being lateB . It was our being lateC . It was we were too lateD . It was because we were late54---How was () they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?"-.-Totally by chance..A . it thatB . he thatC . it whenD . he which参考案: A55、( ) was very( )that little Jim wrote the letter.A . It, carefulB . It, carefullyC . He, carefulD . He, carefully参考案: B56、Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts. ( ) .A.极端地说，这个理论认为我们的行为是先天决定的，以至我们几乎完全受直觉支配B.科学家表示，这个理论能够解释为什么我们会在某些情况下有一些过激行为.C.极端的情况是，这个理论违背了人们长久以来所具有的一些观念。

江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析

江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试注意事项：英语试题卷1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10 页，全卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。

2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Prat I Reading Comprehension （共20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分）Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem isthat these words and gestures can be understood in different ways .It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So doeslaughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in theway different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , forexample , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably becausethey are born with those behavior patterns .Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over theworld . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale andbegan to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked. However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinesewhereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described ina phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tonguein English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand andexpress feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usuallybetter than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’sfaces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier torecognize or understand body language than younger people do .to the passage , _________.can hardly understand what people’s gestures meanand gestures may have different meanings in different culturescan be better understand by older peoplecan be better understand by most of the people while words can not’s facial expressions may be misunderstand because______。

江苏省2017专转本英语全真模拟卷(三)

2017专转本英语全真模拟卷（三）第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分．共40分）Directions：In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions．Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet．Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses – in this case our eyes – tell us.Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.1. Seeing and perceiving are ______.A. the same actionB. two separate actionsC. two actions carried on entirely by eyesD. several actions that take place at different times2. Perceiving is an action that takes place ______.A. in our eyesB. only when we think very hard about somethingC. only under the direction of a psychologistD. in every person’s mind3. People perceive different things about the same scene because ______.A. they see different thingsB. some have better eyesightC. they cannot agree about thingsD. none of these4. Which of the following is implied but not stated in the passage?A. Psychologists do not yet know how people see.B. The experiments in which all factors are controlled are better.C. The study of perception is going on now.D. Perception does not involve psychological factors.5. The best title for this selection is ______.A. How we seeB. Learning about our minds through scienceC. What psychologists perceiveD. How to become an experimental psychologistPassage TwoQuestions 6 to l0 are based on the following passage:The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that 40 percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon (结肠). Different cultures are more prone to get certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites (亚硝酸盐), commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives that we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry (家禽), and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.6. How has science done a disservice to mankind?A. Because of science, most of the foods we eat today are contaminated.B. It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.C. As a result of scientific intervention, some potentially harmful substances have been added to our food.D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.7. What are nitrates used for?A. They preserve flavor in packaged foods.B. They preserve the color of meats.C. They are the objects of research.D. They cause the animals to become fatter.8. The FDA has tried repeatedly to control ______.A. the attempt to fatten the animalsB. the attempt to cure sick animalsC. the using of drugs to animalsD. the using of additives to preserve the color of food9. The word “carcinogenic” means most nearly the same as ______.A. trouble-makingB. color-retainingC. money-savingD. cancer-causing10. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.B. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some aregiven to the living animals.C. Researchers have known about the potential hazards of the food additives forover thirty-five years.D. Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to l5 are based on the following passage:Unlike their American or European counterparts, car salesmen in Japan work hard to get a buyer. Instead of lying lazily around showrooms waiting for customers to drop by, many Japanese car salesmen still go out to get them. They walk wearily along the streets selling cars door-to-door. New customers are hunted with a determination and existing ones entertained with fruit and cakes on their birthdays. But life is getting tough, and not just because new-car sales are falling.With more Japanese women (who often control the household budget) going out to work, the salesmen increasingly find nobody at home when they call. That means another visit in the evening or at the weekend. Then they face an extra problem: more people, especially the young, prefer to choose a new car from a showroom where they can compare different models.Even as late as the mid-1980s some 90% of new cars were sold door-to-door. In some rural areas most new cars are still sold this way. But in the big cities more than half the new cars are now sold from showrooms.Although investing in showrooms is expensive because of the high cost of Japanese land, dealers have little choice. A labor shortage and higher expectations among Japan's workforce are making it difficult to hire door-to-door salesmen. Most of a Japanese car salesman's working day is spent doing favors for customers, like arranging insurance or picking up vehicles for servicing, rather than actually selling.Japan's doorstep car salesmen are not about to vanish. The personal service they provide is so deep-rooted in Japan that they are likely to operate alongside the glittering new showrooms. The two systems even complement each other. What increasingly happens is that the showroom attracts the interest of a potential buyer,giving the footsore salesmen a firm lead to follow up with a home visit.11. Japanese car salesmen usually do not wait at showrooms for customers to dropby; instead, ______.A. they sell cars door-to-door.B. they buy presents for their customersC. they enjoy themselves in recreation centersD. they go out to do market researches12. Implied but not stated: the competition in car market is ______.A. lightB. moderateC. fierceD. unfair13. Young people like to buy a new car ______.A. at homeB. from a showroomC. made in the U.S.A.D. made in Japan14. The squadron of Japanese car salesmen is reducing because of ______.A. a labor shortageB. higher expectations among Japan's workforceC. high cost landD. both A and B15. Japanese car salesmen do their customers many favors such as ______.A. showing them around in an exhibitionB. arranging insuranceC. paying them a visit on weekendsD. selling old cars for themPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Every change in exchange rates, whether upward or downward, helps some firms and individuals and hurts others. When a country's currency appreciates, its export industries suffer, as do industries that compete with imports. However, consumers benefit from the availability of low-cost imports, and they profit from efforts by domestic producers to cut costs and improve quality in response to foreign competition. Also, profits rise and the number of jobs increases in sectors that use imported raw materials and in those devoted to marketing and servicing imported goods.When a country's currency depreciates, the effects are reversed: Consumers face higher prices; people who sell and service imported goods suffer; but export industries boom, and import-competing industries enjoy a relief from international competition. The former winners become the losers, and vice versa. These effects insure that exchange rates are a matter of constant concern for policymakers.16. When a country's currency appreciates, its export industries ______.A. benefitB. sufferC. are not affectedD. increase their profits17. When a country's currency depreciates ______.A. consumers face higher pricesB. people who sell and service imported goods sufferC. export industries boomD. A,B, and C will happen18. In response to foreign competition, the domestic producers ______.A. cut cost and improve qualityB. hire more peopleC. fire some peopleD. lower their product prices19. When a country's currency appreciates ______.A. consumers benefit from low cost importsB. consumers profit from foreign competitionC. consumers have more work opportunitiesD. both A and B20. According to the article, the exchange rates are a matter of ______.A. constant concern for policymakersB. occasional concern for policymakersC. temporary concern for policymakersD. unimportant concern for policymakersPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is fallowed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. The teacher ______ the students on a tour through the art museum.A. madeB. indicatedC. forcedD. took22. Tom’s parents died when he was a child, so he was ______ by his relatives.A. grown upB. brought upC. raisedD. fed up23. Here is my card. Let’s keep in ______.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship24. So far there is no proof ______ people from other planets do exist.A. whichB. howC. whatD. that25. The newspapers reported yesterday several ______ on the boundaries of these twocountries.A. incidentsB. happeningsC. eventsD. accidents26. We’ve worked out the plan and now we must put it into ______.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed27. He didn’t ______ and so he failed the examination.A. work enough hardB. hard work enoughC. hard enough workD. work hard enough28. Not until Mr. Smith came to China ______ what kind of country she is.A. he knewB. he didn’t knowC. did he knowD. he couldn’t know29. Scientists say it may be ten years ______ this medicine was put to use.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when30. In some countries, ______ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rightsfor all people.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how31. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we ______ him.A. would telephoneB. would have telephonedC. had telephonedD. must have telephoned32. We’ve missed the last bus, I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. possibilityC. choiceD. selection33. Luckily, most sheep ______ the flood last month.A. enduredB. survivedC. livedD. passed34. My parents always let me have my own ______ of living.A. wayB. methodC. mannerD. fashion35. Like ______ other language skills, reading requires practice.A. the most ofB. much of theC. most of theD. more of the36. It is only through practice ______ one will be able to swim skillfully.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which37. The brain is capable of ignoring pain messages if ______ to concentrate on otheractivities.A. it allowedB. is it allowedC. allowedD. allowed it38. Don’t worry, I have already ______ them ______ the decision.A. informed … withB. informed … ofC. informed …forD. informed …that39. The child was sorry ______ his mother when he arrived at the station.A. to missB. having missedC. missingD. to have missed40. I wonder why he ______ to discuss the problem at the meeting.A. declinedB. rejectedC. refusedD. delayed41. You can hang up what you like on these ______ walls.A. bareB. emptyC. blankD. vacant42. According to a ______, the majority would rather have newspapers without agovernment than a government without newspapers.A. electionB. campaignC. pollD. vote43. The population of the village has decreased ______ 150 to 500.A. inB. atC. byD. with44. It seems that there is ______ that I can’t do.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. none45. They are often ______ caring more about animals than human beings.A. accused ofB. accused withC. charged ofD. charged with46. ______ a good beginning is made, the work is half done.A. As soon asB. WhileC. AsD. Once47. George could not ______ his foolish mistake.A. account inB. count onC. count forD. account for48. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to ______ the lost time.A. make up forB. make outC. keep up withD. put up with49. The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence50. We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds ______ it iscomposed.A. in whichB. of thatC. of whichD. from which51. Mrs. Lindon has ______ that she is unable to get a job.A. such small educationB. so little educationC. a such little educationD. a so small education52. She can’t prevent her little boy ______ shooting ______ birds.A. from …toB. on … atC. with … upD. from …at53. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other formsof ______.A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material54. A darkened sky in the daytime is usually an indication that a storm is ______.A. possibly comingB. about to take placeC. close byD. expected to be severe55. We all know that ______ speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performanceC. operationsD. actions56. ______, he could not cover the whole distance in fifteen minutes.A. Fast as he ranB. As he ran fastC. If he ran fastD. Since he ran fast57. Agricultural production in that country has increased ______ in recent years.A. vastlyB. strikinglyC. considerablyD. extremely58. Peter has planned to ______ some money every month so that he can buy a usedcar next year.A. set asideB. set upC. set inD. set along59. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any ______ of what I said.A. attentionB. noticeC. warningD. observation60. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months aheadof time, ______ is something we had not expected.A. thatB. whatC. itD. whichPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.What makes a child speak a language has long been a puzzle to linguists. __61__ speaking, there are two schools of linguists, both of whom try to explain __62__ a child picks up a language so easily. The fact that a child picks a language __63__ is __64:__ at one year old, a child is able to say “bye-bye”; at two, he is able to use fifty words; by three he begins to __65__ tenses. The famous American linguist Noam Chomsky __66__ that human beings have a sort of built-in system for language use, and that the __67__ is __68__. Children are not taught language __69__ they are taught arithmetic. Other linguists, __70__, hold the view that a child learns __71__ of his language from the hints in the environment.__72__, theorists of both schools __73__ that there is a biological basis for language and language use. The__74__ is which is more important, the inner abilityor the environment. This is certainly a field __75__ to be explored. Researchers from both schools are busy finding evidence to __76 __ their own theory, but __77__ side is persuading the other.It seems that in order to __78__ why a child learns a language so easily, we have to __79__ the join efforts of both schools. Some linguist, like De Villiers, has recognized the value of cooperation, and __80__ linguists of both sides to work together.61. A. Surprisingly B. Personally C. Properly D. Roughly62. A. that B. when C. why D. how63. A. independently B. naturally C. without help D. with ease64. A. confusing B. surprising C. questioned D. suspected65. A. master B. study C. have D. get66. A. doubts B. believes C. realizes D. criticizes67. A. help B. teacher C. environment D. hint68. A. quite essential B. very important C. not necessary D. only secondary69. A. as B. for C. when D. though70. A. in particular B. as a result C. however D. therefore71. A. a little B. some C. nothing D. most72. A. Before B. From now on C. Just now D. By now73. A. suspect B. disagree C. agree D. realize74. A. case B. argument C. problem D. question75. A. waiting B. planning C. never D. unlikely76. A. provide B. create C. supply D. support77. A. not a B. one C. neither D. either78. A. find out B. rule out C. search for D. look for79. A. get rid of B. trust in C. rely on D. persist in80. A. ordered B. criticized C. challenged D. urged第II卷(共50分)Part IV Translation （共35分）Section A （共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.1.Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the samescene, but each perceives something different about it. (Passage One)2.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has,at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. (Passage Two)3.Instead of lying lazily around showrooms waiting for customers to drop by, manyJapanese car salesmen still go out to get them. (Passage Three)4. A labor shortage and higher expectations among Japan's workforce are making itdifficult to hire door-to-door salesmen. (Passage Three)5.When a country's currency appreciates, its export industries suffer, as doindustries that compete with imports. (Passage Four)Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.1. 别打扰我, 我现在正忙于作计划呢。

(精品)江苏省2017年中考英语模拟试题(三)试卷和答案

2017年中考英语模拟试题三姓名____________ 考号_________得分______一. 单项选择题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15答案一. 单项选择( )1. We did_____experiment in the laboratory yesterday. _____ experiment took about two hoursand made us tired.A. a; TheB. an; TheC. an; AnD. the; An( )2. It’s generous_____them to donate _____ money to the Japanese people in the disaster area.A. of; so manyB. for; so manyC. for; so muchD. of; so much假货) on the Internet.( )3. —It’s really dishonest_____ some shop owners to sell fake things (—So it’s important _____us to be careful with our money when we shop online.A. of; forB. for; ofC. of; ofD. for; for( )4. Amy seldom makes _____in her exams, so she usually gets good results.A. troubleB. mistakesC. moneyD. peace( )5. — Jack has got a bad cold.— Yeah. I told him _____ off his coat, but it was stubborn of him my advice.A. don’t takeB. didn’t takeC. not to takeD. not take( )6. Simon was still _____at 11 o’clock last night. Nobody knows why he couldn’t falA. asleep; awakeB. awake; asleepC. sleeping; awakeD. wake; sleep( )7. My father taught them English last year. The sentence element of the underlined part is_____.A. subjectB. direct objectC. indirect objectD. predicate( )8. — My son always has so many strange questions.—Well, it’s common for a boy of his age to be _____ about many things.A. creativeB. imaginativeC. curiousD. modest( )9. I have hundreds of books at home. You don’t need to worry about_____anything to read when you’re with me.A. don’t haveB. having notC. not to haveD. not having( )10. Never forget _____care of yourself when you enjoy _____.A. to take; travellingB. to take; to travelC. taking; to travelD. taking; travelling( )11. How many star signs _____a year_____into?A. does; dividedB. are; dividingC. are; dividedD. is; divided( )12. — After discussing, the students_____some good ideas.—That’s great!A. put upB. came up withC. caught up withD. set up( )13. — Mum, my dream is to be a good nurse. Do you think I can make it come true?—Yes, only if you’re _____.A. too patientB. less patientC. enough patientD. patient enough( )14. — What do you think of your deskmate?— He is kind and generous. He thinks of his friends first _____.A. at a timeB. at all timesC. on timeD. at the time( )15. —It’s really kind of you to help me with my English.—_____.A. I’d love toB. Don’t say thatC. It’s my pleasureD. You’re kind, too二. 完形填空题号16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案The last stop of our trip was Bastimentos Island. 16friend Greg has a hut (小屋) there. It wasa real open-air hut 17no electricity and no bathroom, 18you had to dig (挖) a hole andgo … you know what I mean. You migh t 19how we got our food. Right, we got 20ofour food beforehand. Some of the food needed to stay 21, so we put it in a huge cooler. In thecooler there were three big pieces of ice.We had a great time in Bastimentos. 22we would relax in the morning and do somehomework. Then we would do 23fun in the afternoon. One day we went to Coral Cay toswim. We found a dock(船坞) first and then 24down the ladder on it. We had great fun in the 25but when wewanted to get back on the dock, we found a barracuda (梭子鱼) on the ladder! We waited 26it went away and then we went out quickly.On our last day in Bastimentos, we went to a(n) 27. Our new friend Joey lives in the village.y were really nice and weJoey helps Greg 28his place when he’s not there. Joey and his familhad 29at his parent’s house. It was a special goodbye meal of seafood.I loved Bastimentos and I hope I can come back. And our next 30is ... HOME!( )16. A. Their B. Her C. Our D. His( )17. A. in B. with C. at D. for( )18. A. so B. but C. or D. if( )19. A. worry B. tell C. guess D. watch( )20. A. both B. all C. none D. little( )21. A. cold B. salty C. warm D. sweet( )22. A. Perhaps B. Suddenly C. Instead D. Usually( )23. A. somebody B. anybody C. something D. nothing( )24. A. swam B. fell C. touched D. climbed( )25. A. ground B. water C. desert D. boat( )26. A. because B. after C. although D. until( )27. A. town B. village C. city D. island( )28. A. take care of B. see off C. get out of D. look for( )29. A. coffee B. tea C. dinner D. juice( )30. A. stop B. chance C. house D. exam三. 阅读理解题号31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45答案AAre you a creative person? You may answer, “No, but I really want to be.” In fact, every creativity. Some realize it, but others don’t.Creative people never follow others blindly. They are good at watching and thinking. They havesharp eyes like a hunter. Moreover, creative people can get useful information from other peoplefindings.Besides, creative people have persistence like a camel. On their long way to success, they have tosay goodbye to leisure (空闲). They must overcome difficulties and persist (坚持) withoutcomplaint.Creative people are adventurers (冒险家) and explorers. They use their creativity to work miracles(奇迹) one after another.Of course, you are creative boys and girls. You have unlimited (无限的) creativity. Believe inyourselves. You can also do miracles.( )31. Everyone has_____ according to the passage.A. successB. moneyC. creativityD. humour( )32. Creative people have sharp eyes like a _____.A. dogB. teacherC. camelD. hunter( )33. Which is NOT a personality of creative people?A. They never follow others blindly.B. They are good at watching and thinking.C. They always do as other people do.D. They can get useful information from others.( )34. What does the underlined word “persistence” mean in Chinese?A. 固执B. 想象力C. 毅力D. 创造力( )35. Which of the following is TRUE?A. To be a creative person, you should believe in yourself.B. Creative people don’t need to overcome difficulties.he passage.C. People’s creativity is limited according to tD. Explorers are usually not creative.BLearning a foreign language is difficult for many learners, but the following tips may help you learna foreign language quickly.Reading aloudWhen you start learning a foreign language, read aloud. Studies have shown that reading aloudinstead of reading lowly only to yourself helps in remembering. It helps with pronunciation, too.Building your vocabularymay haveYou’ll have to make a few word lists, have to memorize and review them regularly. Youto review the word lists at least once a day for two weeks. Later you may need to review the wordlists once a week for the next four to five weeks.Learning grammarLearning the grammar of a foreign language is a dry and boring task. But it can speed (加速) your时态); it’s better to be done after you’ve learned language learning. Don’t jump to learn tenses (some of the language. The most important thing is that you shouldn’t worry about the mista you’ll make when you start speaking the language. It’s from these mistakes that you’language better.Watching TV and moviesThis is a wonderful way to learn a foreign language quickly. You can watch TV shows in thewell as catchinglanguage you’re learning. They’ll help you a great deal with the vocabulary aswhat others say and also your pronunciation.( )36. Reading aloud when learning a foreign language helps in .A. talking to peopleB. understanding wordsC. learning grammar quicklyD. pronouncing words correctly( )37. Which of the following is important in building one’s vocabulary of a foreign languaA. Writing the words again and again.B. Listening to tapes in the language.C. Reviewing words from time to time.D. Reading more articles in the language.( )38. When learning the grammar of a foreign language, you should .A. learn tenses firstB. try not to make mistakesC. make at least one word listD. learn from the mistakes you make”．( )39. The underlined phras e “a great deal” means “A. muchB. littleC. a fewD. never( )40. Which is the BEST title for the passage?A. Traditional ways of learning EnglishB. Some advice on learning a foreign languageC. The importance of learning a foreign languageD. How to deal with difficulties in learning a languageCForeign language study starts at a very young age for many students in America. A report by theAmerican Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages says that some students start languagetraining at the age of six. The US students are not required (要求) to receive foreign languagetraining so early. However, many students choose to study foreign languages in primary school. Themost popular languages for them are Spanish, French and German.Almost 7 million students in public secondary schools in America are studying a foreign language.These students are from 12 to 17 years old. Nearly 70% of the students choose to study Spanish. French, German, Italian, Japanese and Russian are also popular. There is also a growing interest inthe Arabic (阿拉伯语) language in the US.Each state (州) sets its own requirements for foreign language study at junior high school and seniorhigh school. Many students graduate from high school with at least two years of foreign languagestudy. Some study a foreign language for four years.There are different foreign language study requirements at colleges and universities. Someuniversities require students to have several years of language education in high school. Also, many colleges and universities require students to complete at least two years of foreign language studybefore graduating.( )41. In America, many students start to study a foreign language .A. at a very young ageB. at the age of 8C. in primary schoolD. in secondary school( )42. The American Council’s report shows that .A. parents are too strict in their children’s studiesB. some students start language training earlyC. some students have a special love for foreign languagesD. the US should build more schools for language learning( )43. In the US, is the most popular foreign language in both primary and secondary schools.A. GermanB. FrenchC. SpanishD. Japanese( )44. In America, many college graduates .A. needn’t get foreign language trainingB. are interested in learning foreign languagesC. have learned different languages for 3 yearsD. have at least 2 years of foreign language study( )45. From the passage we can learn .A. learning a foreign language at a very young age is good for childrenB. many American parents choose Arabic for their children to studyC. some US universities require students to learn several languages in high schoolD. in the US, different states have different requirements for foreign language study四. 填空A. 根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。

【江苏省南通市】2017年高考全真模拟英语试卷(三)(附答案与解析)

江苏省南通市2017年高考全真模拟英语试卷（三）第Ⅰ卷(三部分共85分）第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1．What arc the specters mainly talking about? _____A．The weather. B．Their hobbies. C．Their weekend plan.2．How might the man fed at the woman s words? _____A．Surprised. B．Disappointed C．Confused3．What's the relationship between the two speakers? _____A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.4．What does the man suggest the woman should buy? _____A．A new car. B．A second-hand car. C．Neither of the cars.5．How does the man find the apartment? _____A．Just so so. B．Comfortable. C．Improper,第二节(共1.5小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6．What do you know about the speakers? _____A．They arc of the same age. B．They work in the same lab. C．They share the same hobby,7．What does Alice invite Mike to do next Sunday? _____A．Play golf with her. B．Watch a tennis game. C．Go running Together听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8．What does the man think of wearing a seatbelt at the beginning? _____A．Inconvenient. B．Unnecessary. C．Important.9．What has the woman managed to do? _____A．Persuade the man B．Help her brother. C．Keep herself safe.听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题.10．Why did Alice call her father? _____A．To tell him something about the kids.B．To invite her parents to Billy’s party.C．To send her regards to her parents.11．Who is Jack? _____A．The woman’s son.B．The woman's husband. C．The woman's father.12．What does the man look forward to? _____A．Healing from his daughter again.B．Getting together with his daughter's family.C．Going to visit his daughter's family.听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题.13．What does the man thinkof college graduates 1own business? _____A．It is difficult to start, B．It takes much energy. C．It benefits them a lot.14．What is the students' major problem about starting their own business? _____A．Finance. B．Knowledge. C Experience.15．What does the man think is a solution to the problem? _____A．Depending on yourself. B．Receiving social support. C．Adapting an official policy. 16．What will the woman do? _____A．Wait and see. B．Join the man. C．Find a new way.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题.17．What do we learn about the audience's response to online shopping? _____A．Over half of them are for it.B．Few of them haven't tried itC．Most of them depend on it.18．Which can be an advantage of online shopping? _____A．You can have more choices,B．You can purchase; anywhere.C．You cm save some money.19．What do some people worry about if they do shopping online? _____A．The prices of what they buy.B．The chance of being cheated,C．The after-sale service for them,20．What is the speaker's attitude to online shopping? _____A．Supportive. B．Disapproving. C．Ambiguous.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分）第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 21．Some schools, including ours, will have to make ______in agreement with the national soccer from.A．amusements B．adjustments C．appointments D．achievements 22．Being happy is d skill that can be learned, and one way to______. Ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.A．convey B．appeal C．train D．attempt23.______Mr. White mess the last man I wanted to see, I did everything in my power to help him.A．Since B．When C．While D．Unless 24．Jane went to her teacher just now. She ______about the solution to the problem.A．wondered B．was wondering C．had wondered D．would wonder 25．The governor's statement on employment ______a storm of criticism,A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set off 26．—It's thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story believe it or not, ______we got lost on a rainy night.A．which B．that C．what D．when27．By the time I the angry expression on his face. I ______exactly what I was having to face.A．knew B．had known C．would know D．have known 28．Tommy- it's about time you ______set off for the airport.A．must B．should C．can D．may29．New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before______A．being fully acceptedB．fully acceptingC．having fully acceptedD．fully accepted30. There is a sense ______we are all to blame for the accident.A．that B．which C．on which D．in which 31．—Alice, remember to return the book tomorrow.—______, I've already finished it.A．Take it B．Hit it C．Got it D．Forget it 32．Off the bike and the scene frightened her mother______.A．fell the little girl B．did the little girl fill C．the little girl fell D．did fall the little girl33．We won't take action ______we believe things are getting better.A．though B．however C．unless D．where 34．Among the parents ______a certain doubt as to the necessity of children's doing so much homework.A．it existed B．who existed C．there existed D．they existed 35．John live______. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A．in the black B．on a shoestringC．over the moon D．at the drop of a hat第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.I could see the sky was black up ahead as I came back from a visit up north. I thought if I 36 maybe I'd keep off it.I was near Cops & Doughnuts, a bakery that was 37 by a group of police officers when the owners decided to close, They bought the bakery and all the 38 . which ensured its unchanged flavour(味道）. At first it was just a 39 but now the guys have made it into a tourist attraction as well. Cops & Doughnut is 40 24/7．It was 41 when I entered. Usually the place is 42 with guests, but only a few people were around then.I walked to the next room where the tables and 43 were placed. A couple of minutes later a nice young guy walked in. He was 44 as he smiled looking about the room with interest. He 45 himself as Dave. He told me that he on a 46 from Akron to Traverse City. He asked, “Is this place famous?” I told him it was, I'd seen a 47 on TV talking about it. Then we took 48 behind the bar to remember the day.Now it was completely dark and I was on my way 49 , At first I thought I had stayed 50 the storm, but a few miles down the road I knew I was right in the middle of it. The wind was 51 and the rain was so heavy I could hardly 52 .When 1was about 10miles from home it was 53 raining. In fact, the driveway was completely dry when I pulled in, I was thankful to be home and also happy I had 54 Dave. I hope I helped make a good 55 for him on his trip. And I won't forget this trip for long either.36．A．hurried B．stopped C．calculated D．prayed. 37．A．givenaway B．picked up C．taken over D．passed down 38．A．recipes B．materials C．equipment D．service39．A．firm B．basement C．store D．courtyard40．A．full B．cheap C．famous D．open41．A．evening B．morning C．hot D．cold42．A．covered B．crowded C．equipped D．involved 43．A．souvenirs B．fruits C．cookers D．supplies44．A．shy B．confident C．dynamic D．cute45．A．admitted B．introduced C．mentioned D．revealed.46．A．river B．diet C．trip D．holiday47．A．photo B．document C．diagram D．special48．A．notes B．pictures C．seats D．dinks49．A．again B．somehow C．alone D．up50．A．with B．opposite C．behind D．through51．A．warm B．fierce C．slight D．favorable52．A．see B．cry C．survive D．move53．A．heavily B．steadily C．suddenly D．scarcely54．A．amused B．helped C．met D．convinced55．A．plan B．promise C．change D．memory第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ANew for This YearWelcome to the showWe want to make sure you're supported every step of the way when visiting the show so this year we'll have guides at the entrance to answer any of your questions whether you want to get straight to the ice skating rink or more likely...the bar!Slash those pricesThe show is getting bigger and bigger but our prices are getting lower and lower! We're thrilled to reduce our ticket price so you can save the pennies when buying your winter gear. Plus, all of our in-show features are completely free of charge!Half termWe've changed our dates this year to coincide with the half term break which means you can happily bring the kids along.FoodYour taste buds are probably still tingling from last year's vast selection of the finest Alpine cuisine and this year is no different, except there will be even more to choose from!Keeping warm and dryWe've listened to your suggestions and we'll be creating more undercover areas this year. There will be a variety of indoor spaces to make the most of including cafes and seating areas.56．What is new about this year's show? _____A．You will pay much less for movies.B．Newly-made food will he provided.C．Performances will be put on indoors.D．It will be held during school holidays.57．The organizers try to make their show a success _____A．by providing more programmers for visitorsB．by showing much consideration for visitorsC．by making a tight schedule of the activitiesD．by establishing a realistic goal of their workBZulema Munoz collects seaweed in u small coastal town 100 miles south of Santiago. Chile. A good week may see her cut 1, 100 pounds of seaweed from the rocks where it grows.Muftoz is one of the 30^000 people for whom Chile's seaweed industry provides a livelihood. Throughout Latin America, the cultivation(种植) and collection of seaweed art1gaining a support both as a source of food and as in means of ensuring food security in a region where 34million people are food insecure and poverty affects 47percent of the rural population. Countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Colombia. Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, and Veoczuela have all explored seaweed production for food. Yet as demand outpaces production and wild stocks have declined, more arrendon is being paid to sustainable cultivation and harvesting methods that can keep I he industry surviving.Seaweed has n long history in South American style of cooking. The native cooking of Chile made frequent use of cochayuyo, the most abundant of the country^ 750 types of seaweed. . Today, cochayuyo is commonly found in place of meat incharquican, a traditional dish cooked slowly in a closed pan.Kelp, a type of large brown seaweed, as the new vegetable h a global trend too, and for good reason, Nutritiomdly, seaweed is packed with iodine and other nutrients, and appears on trend-making menus in Google’s New York cafeteria, though it used to be thought difficult to get people to eat it.While 83percent of cultivated sea vegetables are produced for human consumption, we aren't just eating it. Seaweed is used in fertilizers and animal feed, and seaweed-based food additives are likely in many products in your kitchen and bathroom right now. Carrageenan, made from red seaweed, is in everything from shampoo and toothpaste to ice cream and some hot dogs.While seaweed grows readily- there are concerns that humans are taking too much of the wild stuff. It is possible that overexploitation of natural seaweed resources could lead to significant ecological, economic, and social consequences at local, regional, and even global scales. In Lalin American countries like Brazil and Peru, where the seaweed industry is based on harvesting wild seaweed rather than cultivated, the need for environmentally friendly models is urgent.58．What do you know about seaweed? _____A．It is hard to grow. B．It is good to health.C．It tastes delicious. D．It costs a great deal59．What can we learn from the passage? _____A．How people collect weed. B．What people do with seaweedC．How people cook with seaweed. D．Where people trade seaweed.60．Why is seaweed cultivated according to the passage? _____A．To make the best of the seas and to increase the export of seaweed.B．To help more people out of poverty and to open up its new markets.C．To meet the needs of the market and to preserve the wild resources.D．To cut the costs of seaweed industry and to benefit rural population.CThousands of people impact all aspects of our lives* be it the weatherman at the TV studio in a neigh boy ring city, or the technician at a phone company across the continent, or the woman in Tobago who picks the mangoes for your fruit Scaled. Every day. intentionally or unintentionally, we make a large number of connections with people around the world.Our personal growth and evolution (and the evolution of societies) come about as a result of connecting with our fellow humans, whether as a band of young warriors setting out on a hunt or as a group of co-workers heading out to the local bakery after work on Friday, As a species(物种), we are instinctively(本能地) driven to come together and form groups of friends, associations and communities, Without them, we cannot exist.Making connections is what our gray matter does best. It receives information from our sense and processes it by making associations. It grows quickly when it's making connections.People do the same thing. It's a scientific fact that people who stay socially and physically active hive a longer life. This doesn't mean staying with the same old crowd and going around on an exercise bike. It means getting out and making new friends.When you make new connections in the outside world_ you make new connections in the inside world—in your brain. This keeps you young and alert(机警的）-Edward M. Hallowell, in his book Connect, cites the 1979Alameda County Study by Dr, Lisa Bergman of the Harvard School of Health Sciences. Dr, Berkman and her team carefully looked at 7, 000 people- aged 35to 65, over a period of nine yews. Their study concludes that people who lack social and community connections are almost three times more likely to die of medical illness than those who have more contacts. And all this is independent of socioeconomic status and health practices such as smoking, alcoholic beverage consumption or physical activity!Other people can also help you take care of your needs and desires, Whatever it is you'd like in this life—romance, a dream job, ticket to the Rose Bowl—the chances are pretty high that you'll need someone's help to get it. If people like you. they will be willing to give you their time and their efforts. And the better the quality of harmonious relationship you have with them, the higher the level of their cooperation.61．Which of the following is laid great stress on in the passage? _____A．Our fate is decided by the companions we keep.B．People connect with each other out of necessity.C．Contacts between people are essential for our life.D．Conned ion is established when we work together.62．The underlined part44gray matter” in Paragraph 3refers to _____A．nerve B．cell C．sight D．brain63．Dr, Berkman and his team's study reverb _____A．a wonder cure for deadly diseasesB．a vital function of connectingC．a great encouragement to smokersD．a practical way to connection64．Which of the following can be Inc. proper little for the passage? _____A．The Benefits of Connecting B．The Progress of ConnectionC．The Methods of Connecting D．The Features of ConnectionDMy grandmother Rosalind Einkorn was born exactly fifty-two year's before I was, on August 28, 1917, Like many poor Jewish families in New York City, hers lived in a small, crowded apartment close to their relatives. Her parents, aunts, and uncles addressed her male cousins by their given names, but she and her sister were referred to only as "Girlie”.During the Depression t my grandmother was pulled out of Morris High School to help support the household by sewing fabric flowers onto undergarments that her mother could resell for a tiny profit. No one in the community would have considered taking a boy out of school. A boy's education was the family's hope to move up the financial and social ladder Education for girls, however, was less significant both financially, since they were unlikely to contribute to the family's income, and culturally, since hoys were expected to study the Torah while girls were expected to run a “proper home?!”Luckily for my grandmother, a local teacher insisted that her parents put her back into school. She went on not only to finish high school but to graduate from U. C Berkeley.After college, “Girlie”worked selling pocketbooks and accessories at David's Fifth Avenue. When she left her job to marry my grandfather, David's had to hire four people to replace her. Years later, when my grandfathers paint business was struggling, she jumped in and look some of the hard steps he was reluctant to take, helping to save the family from financial ruin. She displayed her business ability again in her forties. After being diagnosed(诊断）with breast cancer, she beat it and then devoted herself to raising money for the clinic that treated her by selling some watches. Girlie ended up with a profit that Apple would envy. I have never met anyone with more energy and determination than, my grandmother.When my grandmother had children of her own—my mother and her two brothers—she emphasized education for all of them. My mother attended the University of Pennsylvania, When she graduated in 1965with a degree in French literature, she surveyed a workforce that she believed consisted of two career options for women: teaching or nursing. She chose teaching. She began a Ph. D．programmer, got married, and then dropped out when shebecame pregnant with me. It was thought to be a sign of weakness if a husband needed his wife's help to support their family, so my mother became a stay-at-home parent and an active volunteer. The centuries-old division of labor stood.Even though I grew up in a traditional home, my parents had the same expectations for me. my sister, and my brother. All three of us were encouraged to do well in school. do equal routine tasks, and participate in after-school activities. We were all supposed to be athletic too. My brother and sister joined sports teams, but I was the kid who got picked last in gym, Despite my athletic shortcomings. I was raised to believe that girls could do anything boys could do and that all career paths were open to me.When I arrived at college in the fall of 1987．my classmates of both genders seemed equally focused on academics. I don't remember thinking about my future career differently from the male students. I also don't remember any conversations about someday balancing work and children. My friends and I assumed that we would have both. Men and women competed openly and aggressively with one another in classes, activities, and job interviews. Just two generations removed from my grandmother, the playing field seemed to be level.But more than twenty years after my college graduation. the world has not evolved nearly as much as I believed it would. Almost all of my male classmates work in professional settings. Sonic of my female classmates work full-time or part-time outside the home. and just as many are stay-at-home mothers and volunteers like my mom. This mirrors the national trend. In comparison to their male counterparts(相同能力者), highly trained women are scaling back and dropping out of the workforce in high numbers.65．Why were the writer's grandma and her sisters called "Girli e”? _____A．They had not yet got their given names.B．They were highly valued by their ciders,C．They shared apparent similarities in many ways.D．They were regarded as less important than boys.66．From Paragraph 2we can mainly learn _____A．how people suffered during I he DepressionB．what resulted in the social division of laborC．who took responsibility for supporting a familyD．why education was essential for all the children67．What conclusion am we draw about the writer's grandmother? _____A．She was an extraordinarily able and tough woman.B．She was full of ideas for solving various problems,C．She benefited greatly from her family background,D．She had special ways of teaching her own children,68．What might people think when the writer s mother gave up her job? _____A．Her freedom of choice ought to be well respectedB．Her job should be taken over by a younger person,C．It was a real shame about her losing that good job.D．It was quite normal for a woman like her to do so.69．From the description of the writer's own life, we can see _____A．great expectations in the students' mindsB．seeming social progress in certain aspectC．innocent friendship between boys and girlsD．positive attitudes to work and competitions70．By writing the passage* the writer intends to reveal _____A．the necessity of women's educationB．the importance of women's liberationC．the existence of gender discriminationD．the lives of three generations of women第Ⅱ卷(两部分共35分）第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词.注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号店的横线上.每个空格只填1个单词.When was the last time you read a. book, or a magazine article? Do your everyday reading habits center around updates on the Internet? In case you are one of innumerable individuals who don't make a habit of reading consistently* you may be passing up a great opportunity: Reading has a noteworthy number of advantages. and only a couple of advantages of reading are recorded below.Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information and you never know when it might be useful to you. The more knowledge you have, the better- equipped you are to overcome any challenge you'll ever face. , Additionally, here's a bit of food for thought: Should you ever find yourself in terrible circuit stances, remember that although you might lose everything else—your job, your possessions, your money, even your health—knowledge can never be taken from you.At the same time, the more you read, the more words you gain exposure to, and they'll surely make (heir my into your everyday vocabulary. Being able to express your ideas clearly in words is of great help in any profession? and knowing that you can speak to higher-ran king people with self-confidence can he a great encouragement to your self-esteem(自尊）. It could even aid in your career. as those who are well-read, well-spoken, and knowledgeable on a variety of topics tend to get promotions more quickly (and more often) than those with smaller vocabularies and lack of awareness of literature, scientific breakthroughs, and global events. Reading books is also vital for learning new languages, as non-native speakers gain exposure to words used in context, , which will improve their own speaking and writing.fluency.When you read a book, you have to remember a lot of characters, their backgrounds, ambitions, history, arid第五部分书面表达(满分25分）81．请根据你对下面这幅图的理解,以“What Do Grandparents Expect?”为题,用英语写一篇150词的作文.你的作文应包括以下内容:（1）简要描述这幅图的内容;（2）结合自身实际,谈谈你的感想;（3）举例说明这幅图对你的启示.答案1~5．CBAAC 6~!0．CABAC 11~15．BBCAC 16~20．AACBA21~25．BCCBD 26~30．BABAD 31~35．CADAB 36~40．BCACD41~45．ABADB 46~50．CDBAC 51~55．BADCD 56~60．DBBBC61~65．CDBAD 66~70．CADBC71．overcome 72．what 73．expand 74．advantage 75．fluently 76．Memory improvement 77．contents 78．easy79．better 80．relaxed81．略解析1~20．听力原文Text 1M: It looks like it's going to snow,W: I know, May he we should go skiing this weekend, instead of going hiking.M: That's a good idea, Let's make predations for it.Text 2M: I hope 1could see Limb and her husband.W: They intended to come. But a moment ago Linda's husband called to say that she had to take her son to the hospital.Text 3W:John, will you please pick up little Jack from the school?M: I'm sorry. I'm afraid I can't.W: Why?M:I've got an appointment with a student in my class, He s having difficulty learning math.Text 4W:I can't decide whether to buy a new car or to try to find a second-hand one.M:If you buy a new one. you'll probably save money in the endText 5W; How many rooms are you looking for?M: Oh, four or five. How much h the rent for this apartment?W; 150 a month,M; 150? It isn't big enough, nor is it near enough to my office,Text 6W3Hi, Mike. Haven't seen you for ages. How are you doing?M: Can t complain. I'm busy with my experiments in (he lab but after work I often play some sports.W: Like what?M: Like tennis, running and golf,W: Golf? That's my favorite game, How often do you play it Mike?M: I usually play about once a month. What about you. Alice?W: I play every Sunday.M: Where do you go?W: The Country Club. Do you know it?M: Yes, 1was there once. You're going to play next Sunday, I suppose,W; Certainly, Listen! Why don't you come with me?M: I'd love to.Text 7W:Do you wear a seatbelt every time vow drive or ride in a car?M:Do I have to? I'm a great driver with 15years of driving experience!W:The chances of being injured in a car a ccident this year are 1in 75, I think that's worth thinking about seriously. M:I've never had a serious accident.W:My brother was not as lucky as you. Last December he was almost k illed in an accident. He wasn't wearing a seatbelt.W: That's terrible.W: Fastening your seatbelt should be an automatic thing as soon as you get into your car. Bui too many people still refuse to wear seal belts.M:OK. I get the message. From now on I'll wear my seatbelt.Text 8W: Hello, Dad?M: Yes. Alice! How are you? Is there anything wrong?W: Oh. no I just wanted to call and $sec how you and Mom are. It s been quite a while since I saw you last lime. M: Oh, we are both fine, How h Jack?W: He is fine. He likes his work and got a higher pay last month. We were all pretty pleased about that.M: Yes, I think you should be. And how are the kids?W: Well, Billy is home from school today. It s his birthday!M; Hot tell him I'll send him a present.W: All right. Sally's still taking dancing lessons.M: She must be pretty good by now. I'd like to see her sometimes, Well, when are you coming for a visit?W: Not for a few months. I'm afraid. But I hope we can come to stay for a few weeks this summer, probably in July. M: That would be mice. Call again soon.W: OK. Dad, Nice talking to you and glad everything is all right. Give Mom our love, M; All right. Goodbye.W: Goodbye. Dad.Text 9W: It's difficult to find a suitable job this year. It's a lot of pressure.M: Now college graduates are being encouraged to start their own business. It sounds really good for us. We can get some valuable social experience, which will be helpful in our future jobs. We may also learn about ourselves and society,W: Yes, but it's not as easy as you imagine. There're a lot of problems. The main difficulty is money. And our education doesn't provide enough knowledge on how to do it.M: Maybe you are right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks and maybesome can get money from their parents.W: But you have to pay back the money sooner or later. So most college graduates prefer to apply for a job rather than start their own business.M: But I have made up my mind to start my own business. I low about you?W: Well, it always takes time to consider before making a decision.Text 10Hello, everyone. Today's topic is something I do all the time: online shopping. I asked listeners the question: What arc the advantages and disadvantages of shopping online? Well, I got 350 e-mail replies: 180 messages on the advantages, and the rest on the disadvantages. Let's look at some of them. What are some of the advantages? First, you can do all your shopping home. Second, it's a 24-hour service. Third, there are no transportation costs. So what are the disadvantages? First, the product isn't there. You can't see- feel- or try things. Second, very importantly, it's not 100% safe to give your credit card number over the Internet You don't know who might see it and use it. And finally, not all Web addresses are for real companies. You may try to buy things from a company that doesn’t exist, and may suffer a great loss of money that way. If you're careful enough online shopping is one of the best ways to shop. Take it from me and 180 listeners!81.。

江苏省连云港市、徐州市、宿迁市2017届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试题含答案

苏北三市高三年级第三次模拟考试2017届高三年级第三次模拟考试(三)英语本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

() 1. What does the man mean?A. She should tae more eercise.B. She'd better have a few days' rest.C. She is badly ill.() 2. When will Mr. White be free?A. This Saturday.B. Net Friday.C. Net Sunday.() 3. Where does the conversation most probably tae place?A. At a boostore.B. At a post office.C. At a supermaret.() 4. How many people are mentioned in the dialogue?A. At least four.B. Only three.C. More than five.() 5. How much may the man spend on the chair in the end?A. $15.B. $ 25.C. $ 20.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

江苏省南京市2017届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试题(图片版含答案)

江苏省南京市2017 届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题南京市2017届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语参考答案2017.05第一部分听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BAABC 11-15 ACABA 16-20 CBACB第二部分英语知识运用（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）21-25 DABCA 26-30 ACDBB 31-35 BDCCA36-40 ABACD 41-45 CBDBC 46-50 BAACD 51-55 ABCDA第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56-57 BA 58-60 DBA 61-64 CBDA 65-70 BDACDC第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.Readers 72. surprisingly 73. way74.study/attention 75. calm 76. commented77. motivated/willing/ready 78. support/prove/confirm 79. work/help 80. pays第五部分书面表达（满分25分）Possible version oneThe passage conveys to us the bike-sharing boom across the country, with more companies springing up in the market. The service not only brings great convenience to people, but causes some problems as well.From my standpoint, bike-sharing system has become an essential part of public transportation in cities and should be actively promoted. Firstly, with an increasing number of people choosing the service to get around, the number of cars on the roads will decrease dramatically, which really helps the environment and reduces traffic jams. Furthermore, this service also benefits individuals in various ways. For example, it provides locals and tourists with a convenient, cheap and healthy means of transport. Those who would otherwise use their own bicycles don’t need to be concerned about such problems as theft, storage and maintenance.In a word, bike sharing is an innovative service, which relieves urban traffic pressure and brings citizens enormous benefits. And more shared bikes should be launched into the market. (163 words)Possible version twoThe passage conveys to us the bike-sharing boom across the country, with more companies springing up in the market. The service not only brings great convenience to people, but causes some problems as well.In my opinion, bike-sharing should not be promoted at present for the following reasons. In order to attract more subscribers, the bike-sharing companies are flooding walkways and other public spaces with hundreds of bikes in the hope of promoting their services, which brings great inconvenience to pedestrians. Furthermore, for lack of relevant regulations, some uncivilized people deliberately damage shared-bikes, for example, by throwing them into rivers or piling them up randomly. A fairly high deposit fee has also been criticized in a country familiar with accessing inexpensive public services.In conclusion, bike-sharing system shouldn’t be promoted before regulations and policies are put in place. The government, companies and users should all play their role in making bike-sharing sustainable and enjoyable. (156 words)书面表达评分建议一、评分原则1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2017年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2017年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon, ______we went to attend a party.A．after whenB．after whichC．after thatD．after it正确答案：B解析：本题考查的是定语从句，从句的引导词为介词+which，which指代前面提到的和朋友吃饭。

全句意为：昨天下午，我和朋友们一起吃了晚餐，之后我们去参加了一个晚会。

2．______difficulties he comes across, he can manage to get them over.A．WhateverB．WhicheverC．HoweverD．Wherever正确答案：A解析：本题考查的是疑问词+ever引导的状语从句。

whatever后通常+名词，本句意为：无论遇到什么困难，他都能设法克服。

3．A large number of students ______ at the English Corner to practice oral English at the moment.A．is gatheringB．are gatheringC．gathersD．gather正确答案：B解析：本题考查的是主谓一致的原则。

a number of+名词作主语，谓语动词用复数；the number of+名词，谓语动词是单数。

句中有at the moment(此刻)，用现在进行时。

4．The workers working day and night, the construction of the building______ by the end of this month.A．will be completingB．will completeC．will have completedD．will have been completed正确答案：D解析：本题考查的是时态。

2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题第二套(含答案)

2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题2第I卷（共100分）注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名；2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。

答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV – if they ever get home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the policemen don’t think much of them.The first difference is that a policemen’s real life centers around the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a narrow street after someone he wants to talk to.Little of his time is spent in chatting to pretty girls or in dramatic confrontations (对峙) with desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty – or not – of stupid, minor crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arrested, the story is over, in real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks – where failure to produce results reflects on the fame of the police – little effort is spent on searching.Having made an arrest, a detective (侦探) really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and, to do that, he often has to gather a lot of different evidence. So, as well as being overworked, a detective has to be out at all hours of the day and night interviewing his witness and persuading them, usually against their own interests, to help him.1. What does the first paragraph tell us about policemen?A、They often watch TV.B、They like watching TV.C、They are too busy to watch TV.D、They hate seeing themselves on TV.2. Why does the writer mention a lawyer in the second paragraph?A、To show that a lawyer’s job is more comfortable.B、To emphasize that policemen are physically strong.C、To compare a lawyer’s with policemen’s.D、To indicate that a lawyer’s job is less important than a policeman’s.3. What do real policemen do at work?A、They often deal with robbers and thieves.B、They talk with a lot of victims and visitors.C、They don’t deal with serious crimes very often.D、The usually stay in their office studying cases.4. What does the passage say about a detective?A、His job is to make arrests.B、He is good at finding criminals.C、He has to prove his case in court.D、He visits and helps his witnesses.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A、It is hard for policemen to do their job well.B、Policemen keep in touch with a lot of people.C、Policemen are people that we admire and respect.D、Real policemen’s life is different from what is shown on TV.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of fingerprints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.The structure on a person’s fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by superficial injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new skin which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed. Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own fingerprints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.Fingerprints can be made easily with printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. With special methods, identification (辨识) can be achieved successfully within a short time. Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, fingerprints have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A suspected man denies a charge, but his fingerprints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accidents.When a suspect leaves fingerprints behind at the scene of crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. Special techniques are used to “develop” them. Someof the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print in the size of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.6. Which of the following is NOT true of fingerprints?A、They vary from person to person.B、They are easily hidden and removed.C、Their uniqueness is beyond explanation.D、They remain unchanged throughout one’s life.7. What does “superficial injuries” in the second paragraph mean?A、“injuries caused by accident”B、“injuries in inner skin”C、“severe injuries in the skin”D、“injuries on the surface of the skin”8. Why do policemen often use fingerprints in their investigation?A、Because it is the only way to identity the suspect.B、Because it is the easiest way to solve a criminal case.C、Because they can be easily recorded with printer’s ink.D、Because they can help policemen to identify their owners.9. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A、It is difficult to see fingerprints with human eyes.B、There are special ways to recover a suspect’s fingerprints.C、Even a small part of a fingerprint is useful for identificationD、Suspects usually try to avoid leaving their fingerprints at the scene.10. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A、Fingerprints and Their UseB、Policemen and FingerprintsC、Fingerprints Are Useful EvidenceD、Fingerprints Identify Criminals without MistakePassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Because of satellite links which now enable broadcast news organizations to originate live programming from any part of the globe, the entire world is becoming one giant sound stage for television news. As a result, Marshall McLean's reference to the post-television world as being a single "global village" is gaining new acceptance and Shakespeare's famous line, "all the world's a stage," has taken on an interesting new twist in meaning.But, beyond the philosophical dimensions of global television communications there are some dramatic, political implications. Even before today's worldwide satellite links were possible, the growing effect of broadcast news technology on national and international politics was becoming increasingly evident.Because television is a close-up medium and a medium that seems to most readily involve emotions, it is most effective when it is revealing the plights of people. It was probably the appalling footage of the Nazi death camps that first demonstrated the power of motion pictures and television to affect the collective consciousness of a world audience. In the United States during the 50's and 60's the power of television to stir the consciousness of large numbers of people was demonstrated in another way. Night after night graphic news footage(英尺数) of the civil rights struggle was brought into U.S. homes.Years later, this role was to take on a new and even more controversial dimension during the Vietnam War. Reading about war was one thing; but war took on a deeper and more unsavory(令人讨厌的) dimension when it was exported directly into U.S. living rooms night after night by television. Public opinion eventually turned against the war and to some measure against President Johnson who was associated with it. As a result of the public opinion backlash(消极反应) during these times, the Pentagon was thereafter much more careful to control what foreign correspondents and TV crews would be allowed to see and report.It was during this time that President Carter brought the issue of human rights to the centre of his foreign policy, and, to some degree, to the centre of internationalpolitics. "Human rights is the soul of our foreign policy," Carter said. "Of all human rights the most basic is to be free of arbitrary violence, whether that violence comes from government, from terrorists, from criminals, or from self-appointed messiahs(救世主) operating under the cover of politics or religion."Although political viewpoints have changed since then， because of the emotional nature of human rights, this has emerged as the "soul" of television news. The transgression(侵犯) of human rights has been the focus of many, if not most，major international television news stories. The reporting of these stories has created outrage in the world, prompted attempts at censorship by dictators, and in many cases resulted in the elimination of human rights abuses.11. The passage is mainly about____.A the evolution of international politics in the United StatesB the broadcast media's growing role in international politicsC the concern for human rights as is shown in broadcast mediaD the impact of global television communication on viewers'emotions12. The introduction of satellite technology into television broadcast____.A confirmed what Shakespeare said long agoB changed the way television news is handledC improved the sound effect of television newsD initiated a shift of emphasis to international politics13. The civil rights struggle to the 50's and 60's won public support partly owing to____.A the viewing of the Nazi atrocities on TVB the news broadcast through satellite linksC the impact of televised news on emotionsD the support provided by a world audience14. President Carter's major contribution to broadcast news was that heA eliminated any kind of censorship of broadcast newsB encouraged news coverage of the Vietnam War and ended itC proclaimed the Pentagon's control over the media unconstitutionalD made the transgression of human rights a global focus in broadcast news15. The television coverage of human rights issues has all the effects EXCEPT_____.A reduction in the cases of human rights violationB prompted attempts at censorship by dictatorsC increased respect for different cultures and attitudesD heightened international concern over human rights abusesPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:People with disabilities comprise a large part of the population. It is estimated that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are “developmental”, i. e. , they occur prior to the individual’s twenty-second birthday, often form genetic conditions, and are severe enough to effect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, communication, employment, etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious”, i.e. , accidental or caused by outside forces.Prior to the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expert to have such basic needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unfortunately, these basic are often not available. Civil liberties such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and again employment have historically been denied on the basic of disability.In recent decades, the disability rights movement has been organized to flight against these infringements (侵害) of civil rights. Congress responded by passing major legislation recognizing people with disabilities as protected class under civil rights statutes.Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently. It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed. About two-thirds live at or below the official poverty level.Significant barriers, especially in transportation and public awareness, prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer prohibited by law from marrying, a person with no access to transportation is effectively excluded from community and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.It will only be when public attitudes advance as far as laws are that disabled people will be fully able to take to their right place in society.16. ”developmental” disability .A. develops very slowly over timeB. is caused forcesC. occurs in youth and affects developmentD. is getting more and more severe17. Most disabled people used to die early because .A. disabilities destroyed major bodily functionsB. they were not very well looked afterC. medical techniques were not availableD. they were too poor to get proper treatment18. In the author’s opinion, to enable the disabled people to take their rightful place in society, .A. more laws should be passedB. public attitudes should be changedC. government should provide more aidsD. more public facilities should be act up19. Which of the following cannot be inferred from the passage?A. Many disabled people may remain single for their whole life.B. The public tends to look down upon the disabled people.C. The disabled people feel inferior to those surrounding them.D. Discriminatory (有差别的) laws prevent the disabled from mixing with others.20. The best title for this passage might be .A. Handicaps of People with DisabilitiesB. The Difficulties of the DisabledC. The Causes for DisabilitiesD. Medical Treatments for DisabilitiesPart II Vocabulary21.The general manager is always busy. You should phone his secretary to make an _____ if you want to see him.A、appointmentB、offerC、interviewD、opportunity22.My suitcase was so full that it didn’t have _____ for anything else.A、spotB、roomC、placeD、area23.You are a little overweight. I suggest you _____ Rosie’s example and start doing regular exercise.A、setB、copyC、followD、give24.In 1969 two American astronauts _____ on the moon and walked on its rocky, dusty surface.A、concentrateB、basedC、landedD、focused25.– Do you let your kids go out alone at night? – _____ not!A、AbsolutelyB、ExtremelyC、ActuallyD、Eventually26.It had never _____ to him that he might be falling in love with her.A、happenedB、referredC、occurredD、came27.Due to circumstances _____ our control the performance had to be cancelled.A、beyondB、aboveC、overD、under28.If you’re looking for a job you need to be _____ about where you’re prepared to work.A、changeableB、availableC、flexibleD、mobile29.The woman’s illness _____ the doctors; they couldn’t find the cause.A、attractedB、excitedC、puzzledD、interrupted30.You’d better have the pipe checked today. It has kept _____ for three days.A、pouringB、leakingC、spittingD、dropping31.This house has many interesting _____. The one I like most is a large Victorian fireplace.A、appearancesB、featuresC、mysteriesD、aspects32.Students from poor families can apply for _____ aid from the government to support their education.A、legalB、firstC、financialD、economic33.I didn’t expect the restaurant would _____ us ￡50 for the wine.A、spendB、chargeC、costD、take34.Sorry I never drink milk; it doesn’t _____ me.A、agree toB、agree onC、agree withD、agree about35.This nurse was _____ when you were sent to the hospital.A、in turnB、in practiceC、on dutyD、on business36.Getting young people together will help to _____ the barriers between them.A、break offB、break downC、break upD、break out37.You can go out, _____ you promise to come back before 11 o’clock.A、as far asB、as soon asC、so far asD、so long as38.Caroline doesn’t have a natural gift for music but she ______ it with hard work.A、makes forB、makes intoC、makes up forD、makes use of39.It is quite clear that his only reason for investing in the company is to _____.A、take it overB、take it downC、take it inD、take it off40.Excuse me, you can complain to me; I’m the person _____.A、in caseB、in chargeC、in effectD、in force41. The doctor promised to keep all the family members _____ of how the operation was going on.A、informingB、to be informedC、informedD、to inform42. Mr. Smith stayed up late on Friday, _____ a long speech for the president.A、preparedB、to prepareC、preparing43. The angry demonstrators demanded that the military government _____ all political prisoners.A、freeB、must freeC、freedD、would44. You will get your camera next Monday. We regret any inconvenience _____ to you.A、having causedB、causingC、to be causedD、caused45. Now everything is clear and there is no point _____ the truth.A、in denyingB、to denyC、by denyingD、deny46. _____ is known to all, Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.A、ItB、ThatC、AsD、Which47. Medical treatment varies greatly from state to state in this country, _____ is really confusing to meA、thisB、itC、thatD、which48. Brown’s father told him he could have _____ he wanted for birthday.A、whereverC、wheneverD、whichever49. The day will come sooner or later _____ I buy a boat and sail around the world.A、sinceB、asC、untilD、when50. At the end of last month, they _____ thirty percent of the production plan.A、will finishB、have finishedC、had finishedD、finished51. If I _____ younger and in better condition, I would have run after the thief with others.A、wereB、wasC、had beenD、would be52. _____ the telephone was invented in the nineteenth century _____ speech sounds over a longA、Not until…could people sendB、Not until…people could sendC、Until…could people not sendD、Until…people could send53. Though dress may be, _____ some extent, helpful in judging a person, that alone will not be sufficient.A、forB、toC、inD、by54. Tom didn’t believe a word she said and _____.A、neither did the policeB、neither the police didC、the police didn’t neitherD、the police did neithe55. The _____ they arrived at the hotel, couples were presented with a bunch of roses.A、momentB、timeC、occasionD、chance56. I talked with Julia in the classroom just a minute ago. She _____ to the cinema.A、hadn’t goneB、shouldn’t have goneC、can’t have goneD、wouldn’t have gone57. A survey was carried out on children’s attitudes to violence on television, _____ was surprising.A、the resultB、its resultC、which resultsD、the result of which58. Scientists have found that there are four levels of sleep, each _____ a little deeper than the one before.A、isB、wasC、beingD、to be59. We lost our way in the desert, and _____ made matters worse was that we ranout of water.A、itB、thatC、whichD、what60. In the Middle Ages people believed it was the earth, not the sun, _____ the center of our planetary system.A、was thatB、that wasC、wasD、thatPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 61 in your work would depend, to 62 great extent, 63 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 64 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 65 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 66 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 67 his belief that he is probably as capable 68 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 69 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well. 70 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw 71 hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize 72 the strength and overcome the73 that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first 74 stock of somewhere you stand now. 75 we get further along in the book, we'llbe 76 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 77 skills. However, 78 begin with, you should pause 79 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your 80 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.61.A.improvement B.victory C.failure D.achievement62.A.a B.the C.some D.certain63.A.in B.on C.of D.to64.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into65.A.who B.what C.that D.which66.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surely67.A.onto B.on C.off D.in68.A.to B.at C.of D.for69.A.near B.on C.by D.at70.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had been71.A.being B.been C.are D.is72.A.except B.but C.for D.on73.A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.advantage74.A.make B.take C.do D.give75.A.as B.till C.over D.out76.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing77.A.learnt B.learned C.learning D.learn78.A.around B.to C.from D.beside79.A.to B.onto C.into D.with80.A.intelligence B.work C.attitude D.weaknessPart V Translation from English into Chinese81. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. (Passage one)82. Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. (Passage two)83. Years later, this role was to take on a new and even more controversial dimension during the Vietnam War. (Passage three)84. It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed. (Passage four) 85. It will only be when public attitudes advance as far as laws are that disabled people will be fully able to take to their right place in society. (Passage four)Part VI Translation from Chinese into English86. 和其它品牌相比，我们的电脑质量上乘，价格富有竞争力。

专升本英语试题及答案

专升本英语试题及答案2017年专升本英语试题及答案Ⅰ。

Phonetics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是：B A2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是：D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是：D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是：A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是：B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是：D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是：C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是：B9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是：D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是：CⅡ。

Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end正确答案是：A12. As a poor fresh student， he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of正确答案是：D13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for正确答案是：C14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport area thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which正确答案是：A15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were正确答案是：A16. The teacher said，“Stop ______”。

江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语真题附参考答案

江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试Part 1 Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions There are 4 passages in this part,Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements,For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passageWe use both words and gestures to express our feelings,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different waysIt is true that a smile means the same thing in any language,So does laughter or crying.There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings .Dogs, tigers and humans，for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patternsFear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or deep shocked, However,” he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase li ke “they stretched out their tongues” Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislikeEven in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings,Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear,anger,love and happiness on people’s faces,Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.1.According to the passage，——BA.We can hardly understand what people’s gestures meanB.words and gestures may have different meaning in different culturesC.words can be better understood by older peopleD.gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood because——BA people of different ages may have different understandingB people have different culturesC people of different sexes may understand a gesture differentlyD people of different countries speak different languages3 .Even in the same culture. people ——AA.have different abilities to understand and express feelingsB.have exactly the same understanding of somethingC.never fail to understand each otherD.are equally intelligent4.From this passage, we can conclude ——CA words are used as frequently as gesturesB words are often difficult to understandC words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD gestures are more efficiently used than words5.The best title for this passage may be ——BA.Words and FeelingsB.Words,Gestures and FeelingsC.Gestures and FeelingsD.Culture and UnderstandingPassage TowQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passageThe English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are"copper" and "bobby" the first name comes from the verb "to cop". (which is also slang).meaning to take or to capture". and the second comes from the first name of Sir Robert Peel, the nineteenth-century politician, who was the of the police force as we know it today. An early nickname for the policeman was "peeler" but this one has died out.Whatever we may call them,the general opinion of the police seems to be a favorable one, except, of course, among the criminal part of the community where the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated in America, such as "fuzz" or "pig". Visitors to England seem to be very impressed by the English police. It has. In fact, become a standing joke that the Visitor to Britain, when asked tar his views of the country. will always say, at some point or other, "I think your policemen are wonderful."Well,the British bobby may not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful sort of character. A music-hall song of some years ago was called "If You Want To Know The Time, Ask A Policeman". Nowadays. most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policemen. In London, the policemen spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else.Two things are Immediately noticeable to the stranger, when he sees an English policeman for the first time. The first is that he does not carry a pistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive of headgear. the policeman's helmet ,His helmet, together which his height,enables an English policeman to he seen from a considerable distance, a fact that is not without its usefulness. From time to time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and that his helmetshould be taken from him, but both these suggestions are resisted by given and that his helmet should be taken from him ,but both suggestions are resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves.6.Nowadays British people call the policeman ——CA.pigB. peelerC. BobbyD. Fuzz7. Which of the following statements is TRUE? BA. There are fewer criminals America than tn Britain.B. The English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors.C. The English bobby is friendly but not helpful.D. The English police enjoy having pistols.8. If you see an English policeman for the first time. you will probably notice at once that ——CA. he often tells people timeB. he is usually very helpfulC.he has a helmet on the headD. he wears special clothes9. That an English policemen can be seen from some distance is ——DA.standing jokeB. Of no helpC. Strange and funnyD. Of some help10. Visitors praise the English police because ——AA.they are polite and helpfulB. they obey ordersC. they often given thanksD. they are armed with modem equipmentPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to he found in our pastexperiences,which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It not only includes "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers. for example, contain devices from storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000" words" -ready for instant use. An average American teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider. tar example- the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the bass of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.11.According to the passage, memory is considered to be ——BA.the basis for decision making and problem solvingB. the ability to store information for future useC. an intelligence typically possessed by human beingsD. the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words12.The comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that——Cputer's memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager'sB. computer's memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being'sC. computer's memory's capacity is much smaller even than a teenager'sD. computer's memory's capacity is the same as a teenager's13.1t is implied in the passage that ——CA. only human beings have problem-solving intelligenceB a person's memory is different from a computer's in every respectC. animals can solve very simple problemsD animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence14.The phrase “in terms of”in the last sentence can be best replaced by——BA.in connection withB.expressed byC.consistingD.by means of15.The main idea of the passage is——BA.What life would be like without memoryB.Memory is of vital importance to lifeC.How a person’s memory different from an animal’s or a computer’sD.What memory carriesPassage fourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passageClearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live, we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely to have our views challenged by other members of society.Face to face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advanced imprinting, telecommunications photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed( 黯然失色) by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to(只限于) a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. For years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modem communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing, educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is part, the vast modem network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.16.The first paragraph the writer emphasizes the ——of face-to-face contact in social setting. DA．nature B．limitation C．creativity D．Usefulness17.The development of the communication industry in contemporary society results from ——BA.the advances and revolutionsB.the inventiveness and speedC.the art of mass communicationD.the advances and speed18.It is implied in the passage that —— C .A．local news used to be the only source of informationB．local news still takes a significant placeC．national news is becoming more popularD．international news is the fastest transmitted news19.Which of the following statements is NOT true? AA．Public libraries have replaced the private libraries.B．To possess information used to be a privilegeC．Communication means more than transmission.D．Communication influences ways of life and thinking.20.It can be inferred from the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is ___A___.A.concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaB.Happy about the flexible change in the mass mediaC.Pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD.Indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass medPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions : there are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21.I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon._B___we went to attend a party.A.after whenB. after whichC. after thatD. after it考核：非限制定语从句which，此题在专转本英语中常考，有时候直接which，有时候介词+which.22. __A__ difficulties he comes across he can manage to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. Wherever考核：疑问词+ever 之前讲过感叹词中what+名词；how+形容词，同理whatever+名词，however+形容词。

江苏专转本考试大学英语真题

江苏省 2017 年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷（非英语类专业）注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Prat I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways .It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns .Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do .1.According to the passage , _________.A.we can hardly understand what people’s gestures meanB.words and gestures may have different meanings in different culturesC.words can be better understand by older peopleD.gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words can not2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstand because______。

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答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:Testing has replaced teaching in most public schools. My own children's school week is focused on pretests, drills, tests, and retests. I believe that my daughter Erica, who gets excellent marks, has never read a chapter of any of her school textbooks all the way through. And teachers are often heard to state proudly and openly that they teach to the state test.Teaching to the test is a curious phenomenon. Instead of deciding what skills students ought to learn, helping students learn them, and then using some sensible methods of assessment (评估) to discover whether students have mastered the skills, teachers are encouraged to reverse the process. First one looks at a test. Then one draws the skills needed not to master, say, reading, but to do well on the test. Finally, the test skills are taught.The ability to read or write or calculate might imply the ability to do reasonably well on standard tests. However, neither reading nor writing develops simply through being taught to take tests. We must be careful to avoid mistaking preparation fora test of a skill with the acquisition of that skill. Too many discussions of basic skills make this fundamental confusion because people are test obsessed rather than concerned with the nature and quality of what is taught.Recently many schools have faced with what could be called the crisis of comprehension or, in simple terms, the phenomenon of students with grammar skills still being unable to understand what they read. These students are good at test taking, but they have little or no experience reading or thinking, and talking about what they read. They are taught to be so concerned with grade that they have no time or ease of mind to think about meaning, and reread things if necessary.1. What does the writer say about his daughter?A、She teaches in a middle school.B、She reads many good books.C、She does well on tests.D、She is proud of her way of learning.2. What are students encouraged to do nowadays at school?A、To master basic reading skills.B、To learn how to deal with tests.C、To read well in order to pass tests.D、To master all kinds of skills.3. Which of the following statements would the writer agree with the most?A、The nature and quality of subjects are more important than marks on them.B、Teachers should force students to learn to red and write and calculate well.C、Good preparation for standard tests is necessary for students.D、Most students are clear about how to acquire basic skills.4. What do students do when they are test obsessed?A、They pay attention only to tests.B、They hate tests very much.C、They try to avoid rereading things.D、They often join in discussion.5. What kind of students does the writer dislike most?A、Students with poor test marks and without creative thinking.B、Students active in thinking yet unable to talk about what they read.C、Students who are too well prepared for any test.D、Students unable to understand what they read.Passage TwoQuestions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:Eye contact is nonverbal (非语言的) technique that helps the speakers “sell” their ideas to an audience. Besides its persuasive powers, eye contact helps hold listeners' interest. A successful speaker must maintain eye contact with an audience. To have good relation with listeners, a speaker should maintain direct eye contact for at least 75 percent of the time. Some speakers focus only on their notes. Others look over the heads of their listeners. Both are likely to lose audience's interest and respect. People who maintain eye contact while speaking, whether from a podium or from across the table, are regarded not only as exceptionally friendly by their target but also as more believable and earnest.To show the power of eye contact in daily life, we have only to consider how passers-by behave when their glances happen to meet on the street. At one extreme are those people who feel obliged to smile when they make eye contact. At the other extreme are those who feel uncomfortable and immediately look away. To make eye contact,it seems, is to make a certain link with someone.Eye contact with an audience also lets a speaker know and monitor (观察) his listeners. It is, in fact, essential to analyze an audience during a speech. Visual feedback (视觉反馈) from the audience can indicate that a speech is boring, that the speaker is talking too much about a particular point, or that a particular point requires further explanation. As we have pointed out, visual feedback from listeners should play an important role in shaping a speech as it is delivered.6. What does the writer believe about a speaker's eye contact?A、It makes the speaker closer to his audience.B、It makes the audience lose the interest in his speechC、It makes the audience frightened of him.D、It makes listeners see the speaker more clearly.7. What does the word “target” (Para.1) refer to?A、SpeakersB、ListenersC、FriendsD、Objects8. Why does the writer give the example of passers-by in Paragraph 2?A、To show that people are not comfortable with eye contact from strangers.B、To show that strangers can get to know each other easily through eye contact.C、To prove the point that people look more friendly with direct eye contact.D、To prove the point that eye contact plays a role in social communication.9. What does the writer imply about visual feedback in the last paragraph?A、It can make the speaker adjust his speech.B、It can make the speech more informative.C、It may discourage and stop the speaker.D、It may cause the speaker make less eye contact.10. What is the main point of the passage?A、Eye contact is a good way to attract the audience.B、It is necessary to maintain direct eye contact with the audience.C、Eye contact is important to a successful speech.D、A speaker's eye contact is more important than his notes.Passage ThreeQuestions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:The whole industrial process, which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives, will unavoidably create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance. Many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of (处置) properly, but clearly while more and more new goods are produced example,for of, disposed be to wastes dangerous new, be will there complex, made andthe waste products from nuclear power stations. Many people see pollution as only part of a large and more complex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods. Others see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasing population.Whatever reasons behind it, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, governments and people would make more efforts.In the home there is an obvious need to control litter (乱扔的废物) and waste. Food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metals and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much ofwhat we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.11. What will happen if the industrial process continues according to the passage?A、Environmental balance will be achieved easily.B、Less land will be used for agriculture.C、New environmental problems will have to be dealt with.D、World population will be reduced.12. Why does the writer mention food and drinks in Paragraph 2?A、To show the problem of litter and waste.B、To show the problem of overproduction.C、To show how they are consumed.D、To show how they are wrapped.13. What does the writer say about advertising?A、It causes pollution directly.B、It wastes energy.C、It puts litter under control.D、It brings about waste.14. What is the writer's attitude towards the solution to environmental problems?A、DoubtfulExcited、B．C、HopefulD、Disappointed15. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage?A、Question and answer.B、Problem and solution.C、Situation and explanation.D、Statement and conclusion.Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Because of satellite links which now enable broadcast news organizations to originate live programming from any part of the globe, the entire world is becoming one giant sound stage for television news. As a result, Marshall McLean's reference to the post-television world as being a single global village is gaining new acceptance and Shakespeare's famous line, all the world's a stage, has taken onan interesting new twist in meaning.But, beyond the philosophical dimensions of global television communications there are some dramatic, political implications. Even before today's worldwide satellite links were possible, the growing effect of broadcast news technology on national and international politics was becoming increasingly evident.Because television is a close-up medium and a medium that seems to most readily involve emotions, it is mostit is revealing the plights of people.It was probably the appalling footage of the Nazi death camps that first demonstrated the power of motion pictures and television to affect the collective consciousness of a world audience. In the United States during the 50's and 60's the power of television to stir the consciousness of large numbers of people was demonstratedin another way. Night after night graphic news footage(英尺数) of the civil rights struggle was brought into U.S. homes.Years later, this role was to take on a new and even more controversial dimension during the Vietnam War. Reading about war was one thing; but war took on a deeper ) dimension when it was exported directly into U.S.令人讨厌的and more unsavory(living rooms night after night by television. Public opinion eventually turned against the war and to some measure against President Johnson who was associated with it. As a result of the public opinion backlash(消极反应) during these times, the Pentagon was thereafter much more careful to control what foreign correspondents and TV crews would be allowed to see and report.It was during this time that President Carter brought the issue of human rights to the centre of his foreign policy, and, to some degree, to the centre of international politics. Human rights is the soul of our foreign policy, Carter said. Of all human rights the most basic is to be free of arbitrary violence, whether that violence comes from government, from terrorists, from criminals, or from self-appointed messiahs(救世主) operating under the cover of politics or religion.Although political viewpoints have changed since then, because of the emotional nature of human rights, this has emerged as the soul of television news. The transgression(侵犯) of human rights has been the focus of many, if not most，major international television news stories. The reporting of these stories has created outrage in the world, prompted attempts at censorship by dictators, and in many cases resulted in the elimination of human rights abuses.16. The passage is mainly about_____.A) the evolution of international politics in the United StatesB) the broadcast media's growing role in international politicsC) the concern for human rights as is shown in broadcast mediaD) the impact of global television communication on viewers'emotions17. The introduction of satellite technology into television broadcast ____A) confirmed what Shakespeare said long agoB) changed the way television news is handledC) improved the sound effect of television newsD) initiated a shift of emphasis to international politics18. The civil rights struggle to the 50's and 60's won public support partly owing to_____A) the viewing of the Nazi atrocities on TVB) the news broadcast through satellite linksC) the impact of televised news on emotionsD) the support provided by a world audience19. President Carter's major contribution to broadcast news was that he _____A) eliminated any kind of censorship of broadcast newsB) encouraged news coverage of the Vietnam War and ended itC) proclaimed the Pentagon's control over the media unconstitutionalD) made the transgression of human rights a global focus in broadcast news20. The television coverage of human rights issues has all the effects EXCEPT ___A) reduction in the cases of human rights violationB) prompted attempts at censorship by dictatorsC) increased respect for different cultures and attitudesD) heightened international concern over human rights abusesPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21.It is highly _____ that the project will be of great use in solving the water pollution problem.A、probablyB、possiblyC、likelyD、certainly22.You should be _____ of yourself for telling such a lie.A、afraidB、sorryC、ashamedD、regretful23.Obviously the steak is overdone. I can hardly _____ it.A、swallowB、chewC、eatD、taste24. His newly published novel, _____ spoken of by both experts and common readers, is a great success.A、exactlyB、awfullyhighly、CD、appropriately25.You might consider _____ work before you decide what you want to do.A、lifelongB、presentC、permanentD、temporary26.At least six times since the end of the last ice age, the Mississippi River hasdramatically altered its _____.A、courseB、roadC、wayD、channel27.The purpose of this program is to measure students' _____ to learn instead of their present achievement.A、determinationB、capacityC、processD、attitude28.Words failed to _____ her excitement when she was told she had won the first prize in the music competition.A、explainB、conveyC、conductD、transmit29.Please write your name in the _____ space at the top of the form and then handit back to me.A、emptyB、bareC、blankD、hollow30.There will be a series of _____ on the British legal system in our department.A、speechesB、classesC、addressD、lectures31.It is the _____ for the bride's father to pay for the wedding.A、customB、habitC、hobbyD、pattern32.The refrigerator will be sent to your house within three days free of _____.A、expenseB、chargepayment、CD、cost33.Creating a new festival may seem an unusual way to celebrate history and culture, but we are _____ all creating new festival every year.A、in factB、in a wordC、in generalD、in turn34.If you don't want to be down and out, you'd better try your best to _____ the fast pace of modern society.A、make up forB、live up toC、keep up withD、put up with35.None of us expected Doctor King to _____ at the meeting. We thought he was still in America.A、turn downB、turn offC、turn toD、turn up36.The plain silver ring was her favorite; it was _____ to her form hergreat-grandmother.A、handed outB、handed downC、handed overD、handed in37.On seeing the old lady crossing the road, she _____ her car immediately.A、pulled upB、pulled downC、pulled inD、pulled off38.Glass-fiber cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations _____.A、at lengthB、at the momentC、at the same timeD、at intervals39._____ this sad event, we have cancelled the 4th of July celebrations.A、In regard toB、In light ofC、In line withD、In terms of40.This kind of vegetable is extremely expensive in winter because it is _____.A、out of seasonout of fashion、BC、out of dateD、out of order41. The courses at our school are very different from _____ at your school.A、thatB、thoseC、which42. The meeting began two hours ago, but so far no decision _____.A、had arrived byB、has arrived atC、had been arrived byD、has been arrived at43. There is some doubt _____ Julia can pass her driving test tomorrow.A、whetherB、thatC、whichD、were canceled44. I'm very tired and I don't think I feel like _____ shopping today.A、to go toB、to goC、going toD、going45. Mary should have put the fish in the refrigerator. I bet it _____ uneatableby now.A、becomesB、has becomeC、will becomeD、had become46. – Did Richard mend the roof himself? – No, he _____ because he doesn't like to climb a ladder.A、hadn't mended itB、had it mendedC、mended itD、had mended it47. Being watched by a lot of people, Alison felt very nervous, _____ what to say.A、didn't knowB、not knowingC、and doesn't knowD、not know48. Not only _____ a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A、do nurses wantB、nurses wantC、are nurses wantednurses are wanted、D49. nurses are wanted No tree could be seen here five years ago, but now over 60% of this district _____ covered by trees and greens.A、areB、hasC、have50. It is important that she _____ a record of everything she does in the experiment.A、keepB、must keepC、keepsD、will keep51. Human beings differ from animals _____ they can use language as a tool to communicate with each other.A、for thatB、in thatC、for whichD、in which52. There are now over 8000 students in the college, almost _____ there were six years ago.A、as many as three timesB、there times as many asC、three more times thanD、as three times many as53. It was _____ I left my hometown and moved to Hangzhou .A、ten years ago thatB、the years sinceC、ten years whenD、for ten years since54. _____ he sand storm, the train for Beijing would not have been delayed forthirty-two hours.A、In spite ofB、Because ofC、As forD、Without55. Alone in a strange country, Malian was so devoted to her study that she felt_____ lonely.A、all butB、nothing butC、everything butD、anything but56. It is common knowledge that cotton cloth, _____ in hot water, tends to shrink.A、it is washedB、when washedwashing、CD、to be washed57. Man cannot live without food _____ than plants can grow without sunshine.A、any moreB、more or lessC、not moreD、no more58. In modern society, knowledge is to us _____ water is to life.A、likeB、asC、whatD、that59. Why do those rich people steal things _____ they could easily afford to buy them?A、thatB、becauseC、ifD、when60. What you said was true. It was, _____, a little impolite.A、neverthelessB、otherwiseC、thusD、furthermorePart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 61 an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets 62 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 63 the news.Newspapers have one basic 64 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source,from those who make it to those who want to 65 it. Radio, telegraph, television,and 66 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 67 , this competition merely spurredthe newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 68 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 69 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 70 of the latest news, today's newspapers 71 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 72 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 73 .Newspapersare sold at a price that 74 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 75 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 76 in sellingadvertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 77 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 78 on the workof the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 79 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 80 the community, city, country, state, nation,and world—and even outer space.61.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before62.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given63.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring64.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose65.A.make B.publish C.know D.write66.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other67.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So68.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed69.A.spread B.passed C.printed pletedrm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed71.A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit72.A.on B.through C.with D.of73.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose74.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in75.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance76.A.way B.means C.chance D.success77.A.measures B.measured C.Is measured D.was measured78.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something79.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered80.A.by B.with C.at D.aboutPart IV Translation （共35分）Section A （共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. The ability to read or write or calculate might imply the ability to do reasonably well on standard tests. (Passage One)82. These students are good at test taking, but they have little or no experiencereading or thinking, and talking about what they read. (Passage One)．83. To have good relation with listeners, a speaker should maintain direct eye contact for at least 75 percent of the time. (Passage Two)84. Whatever reasons behind it, there is no doubt that much of the pollution causedcould be controlled if only companies, governments and people would make more efforts. (Passage Three)85. It was during this time that President Carter brought the issue of human rightsto the centre of his foreign policy, and, to some degree, to the centre of international politics. (Passage Four)Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.81. 如果你们能够提供令人满意的售后服务，你们的产品一定会有一个广阔的市场。

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