专题6形容词副词(3)--高考英语核心词汇专项突破
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。
如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。
（修饰句子）2.作表语。
如：Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：形容词和副词(含高考真题)
3）、形容词修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，常置于其后。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗？ There is nobody absent t高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高 考中可以看出，各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考 查。涉及的内容主要有：形容词和副词的词义、词形 转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
一：形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特 征的一类词。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述 形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
五：副词的句法作用
1）、作状语，可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。
2. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. （2021全国乙卷） 3. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and
2)跟在连系动词be, feel, sound, get, become, prove, grow, stay 等后作表语。
She sounded more confident than she felt. 她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。
高考英语总复习语法突破(6)形容词和副词课件 外研版
提示：by far 与 far 的区别：far 只用了“far＋比较级” 结构中，其他情况下都用 by far 来加强语气。
He is far better today. 他今天好多了。 He is better by far today. He is by far the best student in our class. 他是我们班最好的学生。
信的事物
likely
指从外表、迹象进行 sb./sth. is likely to do sth.
判断
It is likely that 从句
三个词表示可能性大小的顺序：probable＞likely＞possible
(4)respective, respectful, respectable 与 respected ①respective 各自的，各个的 ②respectful 充满敬意的 ③respectable 相当不错的 ④respected 受人尊敬的
The shirt is much too dear. 这件衬衫太贵了。
He wasted too much time in his youth. 他年轻时浪费了太多的时间。
The man drank too much and became drunk. 那人喝得太多，醉了。
(2)fairly, quite 与 rather
I am pleased that you've won the match. 你赢了比赛，我很高兴。 I hope you will have a pleasant journey. 我希望你旅行愉快。 I am pleased at the pleasing news. 听到那令人喜悦的消息我兴奋不已。
超实用高考英语复习语法专题：形容词副词
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形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的 性质、状态和特征的词。
2 形容词在句中充当什么成分？
指出下列句中的形容词，并指出其在句中的成分。 1. A timely snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。 【答案】 timely 和good 均为定语。 2. Impossible is nothing.没有不可能。
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是 在 其 原 级 后 面 直 接 加 上 er 和 est 。 如 ： new — newer — newest。
4. 在以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节形容词中， 其比较级和最高级形式常改y为i，末尾再加er和est。 如：easy — easier — easiest。
5. 大多数多音节形容词中，其比较级和最高级 形式由more /most加原级构成。如：beautiful — more beautiful — most beautiful。
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3. The helpless mother stood there, unable to say anything.
那位无助的母亲站在那儿，说不出话来。unable 形容词，作状语。
4. I went back home, tired_and_hungry. 我回到家里又累又饿。tired and hungry形容词， 作状语。
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6. This book is not more expensive than that one. 7. He is obviously senior /junior to me. 8. Jack is not as /so tall as Mike. 9. You could give her no greater pleasure. 10. He is too young to dress himself. 11. The citizens are too eager to know the result of this investigation. 12. As I spoke to him, he became less and less angry. 13. She plays better than (she did) last year.
高考英语语法填空--3形容词副词
第三集语法填空核心考点考点突破——形容词和副词——使表达更准确生动【考向聚焦】往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。
要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。
对应学生用书P9用适当的形容词或副词填空1．(2013?福建，31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________(afford)priced bikes.解析根据 Those poor and needy teenagers(那些贫穷的青少年)可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵。
答案affordably2．(2013?安徽， 33)It's said that the power plant is now________(twice)large as what it was.解析考查比较级倍数表达句型。
句型为：倍数＋ as＋形容词、副词原级＋ as＋比较对象。
答案twice as3 ． (2013? 湖北， 29)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious thathe________(deliberate)destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.解析句意：不要再坦护他了。
他显然是故意破坏花园栅栏的，而且没有道歉，此处应用副词形式。
答案deliberately4．(2013?江西，24)What a terrible experience！________，you're safe now—that's the main thing.解析考查副词。
专题六 形容词和副词-【中考英语语法复习专项突破】
专题六形容词和副词一对一“梳理”知识点高效复习法中考对形容词和副词的考查分为三种:1.形容词和副词的辨析(1)形容词和副词词义辨析:关键是读懂语境,理解词义.(2)形容词和副词混合辨析:首先要根据空格处所修饰的成分来判定是选择形容词还是副词.若空格处修饰名词,则用形容词;若空格处修饰动词或形容词,则用副词;如果空格前是系动词或感官动词,则空格处需要用形容词作表语.最后再根据语境或题干提示选择正确的答案.2.形容词和副词的比较等级在做考查比较等级的试题时,考生首先应分析句中是否有关键词(如than通常是比较级的标志词,one of...通常是最高级的标志,as...as通常是原级的标志),根据标志词确定使用形容词或副词的哪种形式.若题干中没有标志词,则需要结合语境来判断使用哪种形式.此外,还应注意比较等级的特殊句型或结构,如“the+比较级,the+比较级”“比较级＋and+比较级”.3.词语运用中考查形容词和副词填空对于此类试题考生首先应分析句子结构,弄清空格处在句中作什么成分,判断空格处应填何种词性,应用所填词的哪种正确形式;然后根据词汇的变化规律或固定句式结构,写出正确的单词形式.知识点突破知识点1形容词和副词一、形容词1.形容词的用法-ing形容词修饰物,-ed形容词修饰人.例如:I'm interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣.3.含形容词的常用句型(1)“It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人做某事怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的)等.It's nice of you to say so.你这样说太好了.(2)“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式”表示“做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(令人愉快的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等.It is not easy for Jim to learn Chinese.对吉姆来说学汉语不容易.It's necessary for us to find it out.对我们来说弄清楚这件事是有必要的.It's necessary that we find it out.我们弄清楚这件事是有必要的.4.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad/pleased(高兴的),sorry(遗憾的),sad(忧伤的)等常接不定式.例如:I'm glad to see you.见到你我很高兴.I'm sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过.5.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式.例如:Comrade Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋同志总是准备好帮助别人.Are you able to come the day after tomorrow?后天你能来吗?二、副词1.副词的用法(1)时间副词now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, lately, early, already 等,它是确定句子时态的重要标志.(2)地点副词outside, inside, upstairs, here, there; home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等,它前面不加介词.(3)方式副词quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily等,它大多由“形容词＋ly”构成.(4)程度副词very, quite, rather, too, much, so等,有的可以修饰形容词和副词的原级或比较级.(5)疑问副词when, where, why, how等,它常用来构成特殊疑问句.(6)关系副词when, where, why,它常用来引导定语从句.(7)频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, seldom, never等,它表示事情发生的频率,可用来回答how often引导的特殊疑问句.3.几组常见副词(短语)的辨析( 1)how long, how soon, how often 与how far.1.常见的名词变形容词的方法一、形容词和副词比较等级的构成1.规则变化1.形容词和副词原级的用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式.形容词的最高级前常加定冠词the,副词的最高级前可以不用;如果形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再加定冠词the.含有形容词或副词最高级的句子句末常跟in/of/among短语来表示范围.(2)最高级的常见结构.核心考点,各个击破考点1形容词辨析例1(2021·江苏苏州,4题,1分)Peter has a_________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A. longB. goodC. richD. poor【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:彼得记性很差,他经常忘记周围人的名字.long长的;good 好的;rich富有的,丰富的;poor贫穷的,可怜的,糟糕的.根据下文“经常忘记他周围人的名字”可知“记性很差”.用poor memory 表达.答案:D针对性练习11.You have to be_________ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active2. Overseas experience may help make our life_________. So why not try to study abroad?A. usualB. usefulC. successfulD. traditional3.-How do you like this house?-_________ It's everything I've been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!考点2副词辨析例2(2021·吉林,29题,1分)Kelly, don't go out, please. It's raining_________.A. slowlyB. heavilyC. luckily【解析】本题考查副词的用法.句意:凯莉,不要出去,外面在下大雨.slowly慢慢地;heavily大量地;luckily幸运地.根据前一句“不要出去”,可知雨下得很大.答案:B针对性练习21.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is_________ worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly2. I lost my ticket, but_________ the travel agent gave me another one.A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. exactly3.I_________ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually考点3形容词、副词比较等级例3(2021·福建,24题,1分)Children usually play this kind of word game_________ than grown-ups.A. wellB. betterC. best【解析】本题考查副词比较级的用法.句意:孩子们玩这种文字游戏通常比大人们玩得好.由句中关键词than“比”可以推断此处应使用比较级.答案:B例4(2022·四川广元,3题,1分)-What is_________ river in China?-The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:-中国最长的河流是什么?-长江.它大约6300公里长.根据语境及句式可知,本题考查“the+形容词最高级＋比较范围”句式,故此处应为the longest.答案:D针对性练习31.Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose the_________ one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive2. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much_________ and went back to school.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse3.Who jumped_________ of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far考点4形容词、副词词形变化例5(2021·黑龙江龙东,41题,1分)Martin went out_________ (angry)when he heard the news.【解析】本题考查形容词、副词词形变化.根据句子结构,推知括号内单词修饰动词短语went out,需用其副词形式angrily.答案:angrily针对性练习41.Mobile phones are_________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.2. He put on his coat and went out_________ (quick).3.We should always speak_________ (polite) to our parents.答案:针对性练习1:1.A 2.C 3.B针对性练习2:1.B 2.C 3.D针对性练习3:1.B 2.B 3.C针对性练习4:1.widely 2.quickly 3.politely从模拟演练到实战操作模拟演练1.(2021·福建龙岩三模)-Dad, I get a good job.-Congratulations! Work hard and make yourself more_________.A. valuableB. fashionableC. comfortable2.(2021·上海浦东新区二模)To be healthier, she ate less junk food and_________ fruit and vegetables than before.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most3.(2021·天津河北区一模)Our job is very important and we had better make sure it is done_________.A. hardlyB. properlyC. suddenlyD. hungrily4.(2021·北京朝阳区二模)-Which sport is_________, football, basketball or volleyball?-Basketball, I think.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting5.(2021·湖北荆州一模)Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a_________ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A. normalB. specialC. highD. double6.(2021·福建福州模拟)-Mom, why do we seldom go out to eat?-Honey, home cooking is_________ and can improve the family relationship.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiest7.(2021·江苏徐州一模)Seeing the basketball in the picture, I_________ believe it's a real one.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly8.(2021·黑龙江大庆一模)Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others_________.A. unfriendlyB. lovelyC. politelyD. slowly9.(2021·西藏日喀则二模)The water in the lakes and rivers here became_________.A. fewer and fewerB. little and littleC. few and fewD. less and less10.(2021·重庆二模)The mask(口罩), a common product to prevent virus spreading, has lately been_________ than before.A. more dearerB. much expensiveC. much moreD. a little dearexpensive11.(2021·吉林长春一模)-I feel really_________ before my job interview tomorrow.-Take it easy. I'm sure you will do fine.A. patientB. seriousC. nervousD. excited12.(2021·江西南昌模拟)-Can I have a talk with you?-Well, I am_________ this afternoon. Let's meet at my house then.A. comfortableB. valuableC. believableD. available13.(2021·浙江乐清一模)-Look, Grandma! _________ click here, and then you can talk to the doctor.-So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimplyB. GraduallyC. RecentlyD. Carelessly14.(2021·上海黄浦区二模)Ronaldo is one of _________ players in the history of football.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. the most successful15.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨一模)When you go to a boarding school, you have to be separated from your family. It's a_________ brave thing to do.A. tooB. soC. very答案:1.A2.C3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:工作很重要,我们务必要做好.hardly几乎不;properly恰当地;suddenly突然;hungrily饥饿地.根据句意可知填properly.4.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:－你认为足球、篮球和排球哪项运动最有趣?－我认为是篮球.三者之间比较,需用形容词最高级形式,形容词最高级前面应有定冠词the.5.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:那些T恤通常是35美元一件,但是今天购物中心搞特价,卖19美元.normal正常的;special特别的;high高的;double两倍的.根据“Those T-shirts are usually＄35each”可知,现价19美元属于特价.6.B7.C8.C【解析】本题考查副词和形容词辨析.句意:我们村每个人都喜欢哈里,因为他总是与别人礼貌地交谈.unfriendly不友好的;lovely可爱的;politely 有礼貌地;slowly慢慢地.分析该句,空格处的单词修饰前面的动词短语“talks to others”,故应该用副词修饰,排除A、B项;由每个人都喜欢哈里,可以推断出“他总是有礼貌地与别人交谈”.9.D 10.C11.C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－在明天的工作面试前,我真的很紧张.－放轻松,我确信你会做得很好.patient耐心的;serious严肃的;nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的.根据“Take it easy.”可知,说话人感觉自己很紧张,所以对方安慰要放轻松.12.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－我能跟你聊聊吗?－嗯,我这个下午有空,到时候在我家里见吧.comfortable舒服的;valuable贵重的;believable可信的;available有空的.根据后半句“Let's meet at my house then.”可知,作者在那个时候是有空的,故选available.13.A 14.D 15.C真题演练1.(2021·湖南株洲)Xiao Yun, the_________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.A. youngerB. youngestC. older2.(2021·江苏连云港)Drinking tea is usually seen as a_________ lifestyle in China.A. strictB. boringC. cleanD. healthy3.(2021·山西)-I can't sleep well these days.-Doing sports can help you sleep_________.A. simplyB. deeplyC. weakly4.(2021·天津)Bill lives_________ to school than Peter.A. closeB. closedC. closerD. the closest5.(2021·重庆A卷)Protecting ourselves is one of_________ things we must do.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important6.(2021·山东东营)Life isn't always perfect, but it's up to you to make your life_________.A. betterB. richerC. easierD. busier7.(2021·湖北黄石)Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as_________ as peanut(花生)seeds.A. largeB. largestC. largerD. the largest8.(2021·河北)Please be polite and_________ offer your seat to people who need it.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always9.(2021·江苏南京)Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have_________ made them look as good as the new ones.A. carelesslyB. hardlyC. nervouslyD. carefully10.(2021·江西)-Are you going to the airport by bus?-I'd rather take a taxi. It's_________.A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest11.(2021·辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Our teacher often warns us it's_________ to leave much personal information on the Internet.A. interestingB. excitingC. difficultD. dangerous12.(2020·北京)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of_________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest13.(2021·四川广元)I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I'd like a_________ one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. lower14.(2021·贵州铜仁)-What's the weather like today?-It's a_________ day. It's_________ heavily now.A. raining; rainyB. rainy; rainingC. rainy; rainyD. raining; raining15.(2021·江苏宿迁)This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered_________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.A. livelyB. aliveC. livingD. live16.(2021·广西贺州)During the exam, _________ you are, _________ mistakes you'll make.A. the more careful; the lessB. the more careful; the fewerC. the more careless; the lessD. the more careless ;the fewer17.(2020·上海)Balanced diets are just as_________ as regular exercise in our daily life.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important18.(2020·天津)This street is much_________ than that one.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest19.(2020·天津)Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads_________.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. hardlyD. nearly20(2020·甘肃)It was a hundred times_________ than I'd expected.A.funB. more funC. the most funD. funny21.(2020·云南)Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become_________ than before.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案:1.B【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意最小的孩子小云刚刚出生,他的两个姐姐已经上学.三者及三者以上比较,表示“某人／物最·····”,用最高级.2.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:在中国,喝茶通常被看作是一种健康的生活方式.strict 严格的,严厉的;boring无聊的;clean干净的,清洁的;healthy健康的.根据句意,只有healthy合适.3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:－这些天我都睡不好.－做运动能帮助你睡得香.simply 简单地;deeply深地;weakly虚弱地.根据“I can't sleep well these days.”可知,此处提出的建议是“做运动可以让对方进入深度睡眠”.4.C5.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:保护自己是我们要做的最重要的事情之一.“one of+形容词的最高级”是常用结构,意思是“最······的之一”.形容词的最高级前要使用定冠词the.6.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.句意:生活不会总是完美的,但是你能让生活变得更好.better更好;richer更富有;easier更容易;busier更忙.表达“让生活更好”,用比较级better.7.A【解析】本题考查形容词原级的用法.句意:袁隆平博士有一个梦想,那就是研发出像花生种子一样大的稻米粒.as...as...意为“与······一样······”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级.8.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:要有礼貌,总是给有需要的人让座.never从不;seldom很少;sometimes 有时;always总是.根据＂be polite”可知,这是养成良好的助人习惯应该做到的.9.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:我们城市的许多旧建筑现在看起来很漂亮,因为工人们精心地将它们改造得看起来像新的一样好.carelessly粗心地;hardly几乎不;nervously紧张地;carefully细心地.结合句意可知答案是carefully.10.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:－你将要乘坐公交车去机场吗?－我宁愿乘坐出租车,更快.quick快;cheap便宜.根据句意可知从A、C中选择.根据语境可知两个交通工具之间的对比,用比较级.11.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:我们的老师经常警告我们,在网络上留下太多个人信息是危险的.interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的.根据句意,应填“危险的”.12.D13.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:我认为没必要为小孩子买这么贵的衣服,我想买件便宜点的.上文说“没必要买这么贵的”,可见想要的是“比这件便宜的”,用比较级.表示价钱低时,用lower修饰price, cheaper修饰物品.14.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.rainy“有雨的”,是形容词,修饰名词;be raining“正在下雨”,是现在进行时.根据第一空的“day”可知,此处要填表示天气的形容词rainy;根据第二空前后的“It's...heavily now.”可知,此处要填“下雨”的现在进行时形式,即raining15.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播.lively活泼的,充满生气的;alive活着的;living活着的;live现场直播的.短语be covered live 表示“现场直播”,符合句意.16.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.“the+比较级”表示“越······就越······”;本题中句子表达的意思是“在考试期间,你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少”.“mistakes”是可数名词,所以其前应用“fewer”来修饰.17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C。
高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(共四类)
高考英语核心形容词副词一、严重的、严肃的、严格的、严酷的1.serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj.①严重的；严肃的；②认真的[e.g.] I am serious about this project.我很认真对待这个项目。
be serious about...严肃对待...；认真对待...serious damage 严重损害；严重损坏serious illness 重大疾病serious topic 严肃话题→ seriousness /ˈsɪəriəsnəs/ n.严重性；严肃；认真→ seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv.①严重地，恶劣地；②严肃地，认真地；take ...seriously 认真对待…2.severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj.①严重的（天气/事故）；②严厉的（批评，惩罚）【名言谚语】Silence is sometimes the severest criticism.沉默有时是最严厉的批评。
severe punishment 严厉惩罚；从重处罚severe headache 严重的头痛severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况severe punishment/disease/shortage严厉惩罚/严重疾病/严重短缺→ severely /sɪˈvɪəli/ adv.严重地；严格地；严厉地3.strict /strɪkt/ adj.要求严格的，严厉的；strict rule/regulation/discipline 严格的规则/规章制度/纪律strict teacher/parent(s) 严格的教师/父（母）亲strict control 严格的控制→ strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ adv.严格地，严厉地；strictly speaking adv.严格地说；严格来说4.harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj.（环境）恶劣的，艰苦的；严厉的，残酷的harsh reality 严酷的现实；残酷的现实写作高分表达1.take ...into serious consideration 将...认真考虑2.be strict with sb.严格对待某人be strict about sth.严格对待某事3.be severe on/with sb./sth.对……严厉二、尴尬1.embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.感到尴尬的，窘迫的an embarrassed silence 难堪的沉默be/feel embarrassed by/about ...因……困窘（尤指在社交场合）→ embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；→ embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v.（使）尴尬，窘迫；使难堪，使为难；→ embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n.窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；2.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的；笨拙的an awkward silence 一阵令人尴尬的沉默awkward questions 棘手的问题→ awkwardly adv.笨拙地；无技巧地→ awkwardness n.尴尬；笨拙1.difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.困难的；棘手的2.inconvenient /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ adj.不方便的3.clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj.笨拙的4.ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj.尴尬的；羞愧的；羞耻的尴尬”的反义词fortable /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/ adj.舒适的2.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj.方便的3.handy /ˈhændi/adj.便利的；灵巧的三、好奇1.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的be curious about 对……感到好奇[e.g.]She was curious about the news.她对这个新闻感到好奇。
高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(兴奋+羞愧)
高考英语核心形容词副词一、表示兴奋1.excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj.感到激动的，感到兴奋的；→exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj.令人兴奋的，令人激动的（尤指无法预知下一步将发生什么）→excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v.使兴奋，使激动；引起，激起；excite interest 引起兴趣[e.g.] Supporters believe that teachers should organize a variety of activities to excite students' interest.支持者认为教师应该组织各种各样的活动来激发学生的兴趣。
→excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n.令人激动（或兴奋）的事2.enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj.激动的；兴奋的be enthusiastic about 热情；对…热心[e.g.] Washington may be less enthusiastic about the European proposal.华盛顿可能对欧洲这项提议不太有热情。
enthusiastic fan 发烧友/发热友→enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ n.热情，热忱；热衷的活动，热爱的事物learning enthusiasm 学习积极性学习热情be in enthusiasm 怀有热情enthusiasm for 热爱……with enthusiasm 热情洋溢；狂热地arouse the enthusiasm of...调动...的积极性[e.g.] It can improve the efficiency of classroom teaching, arouse student's enthusiasm of learning, and promote the full-scale development of quality-oriented education.它可提高课堂教学效率，激发同学的学习热情，促进素质教育的全面开展。
高考英语总复习练习语法专项突破 第三节形容词和副词含答案
第三节形容词和副词考点一形容词的基本用法1．形容词作定语(1)一般情况下，形容词作定语放在被修饰词前。
但在下列情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词的后面。
①形容词作定语修饰some-，any-，every-，no-和-body，-thing，-one等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置。
I have nothing particular to do tonight.今晚我没什么特别要做的事。
He had something interesting to tell you，but he forgot.他本来有有趣的事要告诉你，可是他忘了。
②以-able或-ible结尾的形容词可放在前有形容词最高级或only等词修饰的名词后面。
I saw the best performance possible last night.昨晚我看了一场再好没有的表演。
(2)有些形容词作前置定语和后置定语意义不同，试比较：①the present people 现在的人们；the people present 在场的人们②the absent students 心不在焉的学生；the students absent 缺席的学生③the concerned teachers 忧心忡忡的老师们；the teachers concerned与……有关的老师们[名师点津]多个形容词作定语的排列顺序请记住以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。
a little white wooden house 一座白色的小木房some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红花an old brown woolen carpet一件旧的棕色羊毛地毯2．表语形容词表语形容词常作表语或后置定语。
常见的表语形容词有：afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，alike，ashamed，well，sorry，unable，worth，sure等。
新课程高考英语专题复习考点总结详解版语法专题突破词法篇——形容词和副词
语法专题突破词法篇——形容词和副词〔重温高考〕考向1词形变换之形容词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total __global__(globe)fertilizer consumption.解析：考查词性转换。
句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。
fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。
故填global。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always __energetic__(energy).解析：考查词形变化。
跑步总是让人充满活力的。
根据it's可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。
故填energetic。
3．(2018·浙江卷)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be __affordable__(afford) but doing this most days adds up.解析：考查形容词。
此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。
系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”，故填affordable。
4．(2017·全国Ⅰ)Having enough far and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be __careful__(care) not to go to extremes.解析：be之后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful。
高考英语专题练习突破—介词、动词、形容词、副词(含解析)
高考英语专题练习突破—介词、动词、形容词、副词（含解析）一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．In 1969, the pollution ________ (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. （用所给词的适当形式填空）2．He told us he _________ (watch) TV instead of doing his homework then. (所给词的适当形式填空)3．The exhibits displayed there hail (向……致敬) the ecological diversity of the area and also presents to the audience ________(success) reformative accomplishments since1997. (所给词的适当形式填空)4．And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English _______(proper) (所给词的适当形式填空)5．The Lion Rock spirit has also _______(deep) touched those outside Hong Kong, such as Cui Xiaodong, an ink artist and director of the Yan Huang Art Museum in Beijing. (所给词的适当形式填空)6．The hairdresser showed me a book with so many diverse hair styles that I got________(confuse)and didn’t know which one to choose.（所给词的适当形式填空）7．Recently, she was able to return a galah to its owner, two years after it had gone missing. “If we can’t find their owners after one or two years, we put them up for adoption, reluctantly in most cases, because we get very________(attach) to them,” Ms. John said. “I cry when they go.”（所给词的适当形式填空）8．In my experience, the impression usually is __________ (amazing) good. (所给词的适当形式填空)9．When Sarasota students took _______ bite of a freshly picked watermelon or mango, they knew the fruit cam from a five-acre farm right in Sarasota instead of thousands of miles away, _________(fresh) and more nutritional. (用适当的词填空)(所给词的适当形式填空)10．I am satisfied with your__________(satisfy) performance. (所给词的适当形式填空)11．In the lab, keeping things clean and ________ (organize) can help provide a safer environment. （所给词的适当形式填空）12．_____________ (religion) values can often differ greatly from humanistic morals. (所给词的适当形式填空)13．________(like) Hainan Island, the climate in the north is usually cool in autumn.(所给词的适当形式填空)14．He’s not the person I saw just now. I mistook someone else_______________him. (用适当的词填空)15．The game, which can be literally translated as “encirclement game”, was long considered to be an appropriate study for scholars as it taught people a________(vary) of strategies(策略). (所给词的适当形式填空)16．The water __________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (所给词的适当形式填空)17．She ________ (persuade) me to join the poetry and lit in me a fire for literature. （所给词的适当形式填空）18．She went on working though________(blame)by the manager. （所给词的适当形式填空）19．Some classmates suggest we ________ (go) to places of interest nearby. （所给词的适当形式填空）20．A small bowl ________ (buy) for $35 at a home in Connecticut turned out to be a rare piece of ancient Chinese art. （所给词的适当形式填空）21．My neighbors volunteered ________（take）care of my pet dog while I was on vacation last summer. （所给词的适当形式填空）22．Today, as urban population explodes ________(globe), cities become more crowded. （所给词的适当形式填空）23．Walking along a trail in the shadowy forest, I saw ________ (variety) plants that have started to turn reddish. （所给词的适当形式填空）24．While rock climbing is ________ extreme sport, most people use ropes and a harness(背带) to stay safe. The ropes will catch you if you fall. ________ others, like 31-year-old US climber Alex, make rock climbing even _______(crazy). (用适当的词填空)(所给词的适当形式填空)25．A team of nine __________(competence) Chinese medical workers arrived in Rome late on Thursday, along with 31 metric tons of equipment, on a flight___________(organize) by the Red Cross Society of China. (所给词的适当形式填空)26．There is nothing ___________ will ruin your day faster than a traffic jam, and it’s even _________(bad) when there’s seemingly no reason for it. (所给词的适当形式填空)27．For now, the farm is in its first _________(grow) season. Crops that_________(grow) in May are just starting to be harvested. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．The Sarasota Farm to School program is _________(actual) part of an initiative headed by the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Service,_________(plan) to increase Florida-based produce served in schools and offer healthier choices to students. (所给词的适当形式填空)29．We are delighted at the ___________(delight)song whose name is “My Country and I”. (所给词的适当形式填空)30．(陕西卷) My mum makes the __________ (good) biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help. (所给词的适当形式填空)31．After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much_________(strong) relationships with the family than we had before. (所给词的适当形式填空)32．I have no choice _________ to accept his invitation. (用适当的词填空) 33．The power rationing in Jiangsu also forced factories in the key manufacturing (制造业) industry to cut or even stop their operations________ the end of the month. (用适当的词填空)34．The weight-loss pills that Amy took had side effects ________ her health and caused her liver to fail.(用适当的词填空)35．In 1844 they bought it ________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage（用适当的词填空）36．________(not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going. （所给词的适当形式填空）37．You’ll succeed________ time as long as you love it with passion because lifewill give back what you put into it.(用适当的词填空)38．He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free________the pain in the leg.（用适当的词填空）39．The government has worked out a new regulation __________(aim) at reducing the road accidents.40．The books which were written by Zhou Meisen, a famous writer in Jiangsu,________ (sell) well. （所给词的适当形式填空）参考答案1．was【详解】考查动词的时态。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第三讲形容词和副词
2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第三讲形容词和副词1．形容词后缀(1)－able：①v.＋able: reliable, eatable, enjoyable, movable 等。
②n.＋able: valuable, reasonable, knowledgeable 等。
(2)－ible: terrible, horrible, invisible, possible 等。
(3)－al: international, mental, medical, natural, general 等。
(4)－ant或－ent: instant, distant, constant, important, patient, different, absent 等。
(5)－ed或－ing：interested, interesting, pleased, pleasing 等。
(6)－en：wooden, golden, spoken, written, mistaken 等。
(7)－ern：eastern, southern, western, northern 等。
(8)－ful：①n.＋ful：colorful, beautiful, helpful, powerful等。
②v.＋ful：forgetful, careful等。
(9)－less：fearless, harmless, useless, helpless 等。
(10)－ly：friendly, lovely, daily, weekly 等。
(11)n./v.＋(i)ous：curious, dangerous, various, anxious 等。
(12)－some：handsome, troublesome, tiresome 等。
(13)n.＋－y：funny, lucky, snowy, rainy, dusty等。
2．形容词前缀(1)un－：unhappy, unfair, unimportant, uncomfortable, unnecessary 等。
备考高考英语形容词副词讲解
高考英语专题复习
---形容词、副 词考点
beautiful adj.美丽 kind adj.善良的 friendly adj.友善的 unfriendly adj.不友善的 terrible adj.可怕的
形容词
2014、2015年高考 形容词考点考次统计
2014 2014 2015 2015 合计 全国I 全国II 全国I 全国II
形容词解题三步曲： 一.寻找标志词
二.观察位置 三.分析成分
高考链接…
1. (2012全国1语法填空)
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner(clean) than ever.
形容词最高级的标志词 形容词比较级的标志词
and something to change immediately? While there are68 amazing (amaze) stories of instant transformation , for most of us the 69changes (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 patient . (patience)
/dʒiɔgrəfi/
/wintə/ /sizən/ /fɔ:/ /sʌbdʒekt/ /wɔt/ /intənet/
单音节 双音节 多音节
fine,nice,large,safe
late later latest
超实用高考英语复习：专题06 形容词和副词-100题组合练 (原卷版)
专题06 形容词和副词冲关练100题（原卷版）目录●用单词的适当形式完成句子●单句改错●词性转换●用单词的适当形式完成短文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一用单词的适当形式完成句子1．（2022·全国·高二课时练习）The price varies___________ depending on where the wine was produced.(enormous)2．（2022·黑龙江·哈九中高二阶段练习）We were amazed at his ________ (remark) courage in his efforts to save the girl’s life.3．（2022·黑龙江·哈九中高二阶段练习）Not only he but also his parents ______ (injury) severely in the car accident yesterday.4．（2022·上海外国语大学附属大境中学高二期中）__________ (origin), we had intended to go to Italy, but we won the trip to Greece.5．（2022·上海外国语大学附属大境中学高二期中）Social media marketing involves promoting products, services or content using a collaborative（协作的）form of Internet social media, which is typically __________ (access) on the Web or by phone.6．（2022·湖南·长沙市雅礼实验中学高二阶段练习）These features are________ (separate) from Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques.7．（2022·广东·高二期中）Many students with a large amount of pocket money may not know how to use it ________ (appropriate).8．（2022·广东·执信中学高二期中）New economic development policies led to ________ (substance) and rapid growth.9．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二期中）Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe________ (tradition) customs.10．（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二期中）The last few years have seen________(environment) disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come.11．（2022·江苏省阜宁中学高二期中）Nowadays, environmental protection and economic development are not ________ (contradict) but complementary.12．（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高二期中）The girl’s spoken English has been improving________(steady) these days.13．（2022·吉林吉林·高二期中）Inappropriate gestures can be ____________ (embarrass) when you are interacting with others, especially in some formal situation.14．（2022·吉林吉林·高二期中）Anyone who breaks the law will be ____________ (severe) punished and nobody is exceptional.15．（2022·湖南·雅礼中学高二期中）The ancient scroll has survived the test of time ________ (remarkable) well.16．（2022·福建省厦门第六中学高二期中）________ (ultimate), she chose lawyer as her occupation after graduating from college.17．（2022·福建省厦门第六中学高二期中）The art show in the town sounds ________ (appeal). 18．（2022·广东·高二期中）They need a________ (rely) method to reduce the unemployment rate. 19．（2022·广东·广州六中高二期中）It’s ________ (embarrass) to be caught telling a lie.20．（2022·河南·信阳高中高二阶段练习）Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be______(access) to the kids.21．（2022·全国·高二单元测试）Fans who make trouble during the World Cup willbe_________(severe) dealt with.22．（2022·全国·高二单元测试）The doctor said that their baby was_________(normal), which made the couple very worried.23．（2022·山西·太原五中高二阶段练习）Through this experience, I realized that I should be__________(appreciate) of anything others do for me.24．（2022·全国·高二单元测试）His colleagues congratulated him but they were apparently________(envy) of his public success.25．（2022·全国·高二单元测试）Once upon a time, in a beautiful mountain inn, there was a________(greed) old innkeeper who was always thinking about money.26．（2022·全国·高二单元测试）This is a ________job which ________attention and concentration.(demand)27．（2022·全国·高二单元测试）Since he took over the case, he has always been receiving________(threat) e-mails.28．（2022·全国·高二单元测试）This is a ________(demand) job and a small mistake can make a great difference.29．（2022·河南·信阳高中高二阶段练习）More than 1000 ________ (compete) from the world came to Beijing ________ (compete) with each other in the ________ (compete) games for medals.30．（2022·广东·东莞四中高二期中）An ___________(increase)number of peasants have decided to move to the cities for better life.31．（2022·广东·东莞市东华松山湖高级中学有限公司高二阶段练习）More than 20 companies got________________(involve) in the great project.32．（2022·黑龙江·大庆二中高二阶段练习）After talking with the manager, I managed to persuade him to drop his ________ (origin) plan, which was impractical.33．（2022·江苏·常州市第二中学高二阶段练习）Your essay wouldn’t get ________ if you used too many technical terms in it.34．（2022·黑龙江·哈师大附中高二阶段练习）On the radio I caught Mr Hague’s ______ (conclude) remarks at the Blackpool conference.35．（2022·江苏无锡·高二阶段练习）The more pesticides are used, the more ________ (resist) theinsects become.36．（2022·江苏无锡·高二阶段练习）________ (dramatic), the girl with curiosity attracted my attention.37．（2022·四川·射洪中学高二阶段练习）______(hope), I will be living somewhere completely different in ten years.38．（2022·江苏·涟水县第一中学高二阶段练习）All people，whether they are normal or ________ (disable)，should be treated with dignity.39．（2022·江苏·涟水县第一中学高二阶段练习）If you want to get ahead in life, you mustbe________(commit) to your dreams.40．（2022·四川·射洪中学高二阶段练习）The bridge is not as______(impress) as some guides would have you believe.41．（2022·全国·高二课时练习）First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them ________.42．（2022·浙江·效实中学高二期中）Andrea, a professional translator, is an ________ (astonish) elegant young woman.43．（2022·浙江·东阳市横店高级中学高二开学考试）Despite ________(number) failure, they continue to conduct the experiment.44．（2022·北京·人大附中高二期中）Students are ____________ (appreciate) of the help from these volunteer teachers.45．（2022·上海市同济黄浦设计创意中学高二期中）If you keep doing that, I’ m sure you will become________(energetic) and feel better about yourself.46．（2022·重庆第二外国语学校高二期中）After several years of hard work, he can speak Englishreally________(fluent).47．（2022·重庆第二外国语学校高二期中）Once they find people in need, they will find________ (suit) ways to help them.48．（2022·重庆第二外国语学校高二期中）Actually, I found the job in the company wasreally________ (challenge)．49．（2022·福建·三明市第二中学高二开学考试）________(apparent), they are getting divorced soon.50．（2022·福建省漳州市第八中学高二期末）I felt ________ (guilt) for leaving all the work with you.二单句改错（A）（2022·宁夏·吴忠市滨河中学高二开学考试）单句改错，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
冲刺高考英语小题基础训练：形容词副词 (解析版)(含高考真题)
专题03 形容词副词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
单句填空1. （2022年新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】eventually【详解】考查副词。
句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
分析句子结构可知空处应填副词形式作状语，修饰空后动词achieve，形容词eventual的副词为eventually，故填eventually。
英语高考题形容词和副词ppt课件
6
【11江苏卷】In that school, English is compulsory
for all students, but French and Russian are ______.
【解析】句意为“根据Maria茫然的眼神，这位教 授能够看出她对他所讲的内容连一个字也没有听 懂。”cold冰冷的；blank空虚的，茫然的； innocent无辜的；fresh新鲜的。根据后面didn't understand，选B。
10
【2011浙江卷】I’ve been writing this report____
7
【11福建卷】Nowadays, there is a
increase
in children’s creativity, for they are greatly
encouraged to develop their talents.
A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modest
for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in
tomorrow.
A. finally
B. immediately
C. occasionally D. certainly
【解析】句意为“在过去的两周里，我是时续时
断地写这个报告，可是这个报告明天就得交 了。”finally最终地；immediately立即，马上； occasionally偶尔地；certainly肯定地。根据but it has to be handed in tomorrow句意，选C。
高考英语 语法专项突破需要变形的名词形容词和副词词性转换(构词法)核心
落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题二需要“变形”的名词、形容词和副词（三）词性转换（构词法）单句语法填空1．Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt that they were in (safe)．safety解析：句意：维苏威火山几个世纪以来都没有爆发过，所以庞培的人们感到他们是安全的。
in safety意为“安全”，是固定短语。
2．The Theater District is a popular tourist (attract) in New York City.attraction解析：句意：剧院区是纽约一个很受欢迎的旅游胜地。
设空处作is的表语，其前有不定冠词a及popular tourist修饰，应用名词单数。
3．At first people there found the Chinese and their work very strange. My father often saw people running after trains out of (curious)．curiosity解析：句意：起初，那里的人们发现中国人和他们的工作很奇怪。
我父亲经常看到人们出于好奇而追赶火车。
介词of后应使用名词，此处是短语out of curiosity“出于好奇”。
4．The boy gave his classmate a (describe) of what he had seen on his way to school.description解析：空格前有不定冠词，空格后有介词of，故此处填名词。
5．People who are farsighted can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at an arm’s (long)．length解析：此处表示除非放在一臂远的距离外。
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高考英语核心词汇专项突破之形容词与副词（第六课时）(全卷共四大题100小题。
每小题1分，满分100分。
建议在45分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、单词拼写（根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共30小题，每空1分，共计30分）1. Most Chinese are not _________(习惯的) to this and they may get either uninterested or embarrassed.2.What upset me most was that my mother was _________(缺席的) from the first parents meeting in Senior3 because of my poor scores.3. But at the same time, a few of the young guys can not refuse the temptation (诱惑) and become _________(上瘾的) to computer games.4. Earth Hour first began in Sydney in 2007 and after that, it spread around the world at an _________(令人惊讶的) speed.5. The Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a symbol of the _________(古代的) Chinese civilization.6. An _________(合适的) occupation makes a man work with enthusiasm as well as contribute to his country.7. The student had been hospitalized once last year for _________（不正常的；反常的）behavior.8. This may sound _________（抽象的）, so let’s have a look at an actual example.9. In their opinion, the new school rule sounds _________（荒谬的）It can’t really prevent boys and girls falling in love with each other.10. As for English learners, reading newspapers in English enables us to acquire _________（丰富的）knowledge of history and culture as well as a large vocabulary.11. He is respected as a very _________（有进取心的）and competitive salesman.12. The reason why some people are _________（过敏的）to beer is so complicated that no medicine can cure it so far.13. Most of the __________(业余的)teams were eliminated (淘汰) from the competition in the first round.14. The teacher’s answer seemed to be quite______(模棱两可的）so that most of the classmates failed to understand it.15. His report of the event was ________（精准的）in every detail.16. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also ___________（明显的）.17. What he said was ___________(令人惊讶的) and everybody present was astonished by his words.18. As a senior 3 student, he is well ___________(知道的) that his major task is to study hard so that he can repay his parents in the future.19. It rained, and the ________(潮湿的) wood didn’t burn well.20. I am much __________(高兴) to be here and to give you a talk.21. A ________(失望的) look came into his face when he failed to pass the test.22. The window is so _________(满是灰尘的) that I can’t see outside clearly.23. I made a mistake, and I felt a bit _________(尴尬).24. Only after I have been learning English for 10 years can I speak (流利的) English.25. Though ________ (昂贵的), study tours, I think, are worthwhile.26. As is known to all, Charlie Chaplin is a world (著名的) funny actor.27. It is a virtue to forgive and forget, ________ (特别/尤其) in such a competitive and stressful society.28. Martin Luther King encouraged black people to achieve their goals of ________(平等的) treatment.29. I ________ (坚定地) believe that united, we are strong; divided, we are weak.30. The storm was so _________(猛烈的) that it caused a lot of damage.二、词义猜测请根据句意选出与下列句子中划线单词或短语意思相同或相近的选项。
共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分。
1. We all wonder how you always look so young and beautiful and elegant!A. 优雅的B. 朴素的C. 粗糙的D. 脆弱的2. She is on the decline, and may die soon.A. 掉下B. 下降C. 减少D. 衰退3. He deposits a sum of money in the bank each month for his old age.A. 储存B. 放下C. 沉淀D. 寄存4. When he came back after the war, he found the villages had been deserted.A. 沙漠化B. 荒无人烟C. 擅离职守D. 丧失5. It took me some time to digest what I had heard. Although it was hard to believe, I finally accepted it.A. 消化B. 理解C. 摘要D. 忘记6. The bad weather put us in a dilemma, give up or go on?A. 进退两难B. 动弹不得C. 无法适应D. 左右逢源7. If you want to apply for the position, a diploma in this field is a must.A. 背景B. 文凭C. 人脉D. 经验8. We should not have racial discrimination, because the whole world is a big family.A. 分别B. 批评C. 鉴赏D. 歧视9. I was tired of his speech, which was long, tedious and disgusting.A. 令人着迷的B. 引起共鸣的C. 让人害怕的D. 叫人反感的10. There is a fine distinction between the two words, which is easy to be neglected.A. 联系B. 相同C. 区别D. 分离11. Her interests are very diverse, from reading to traveling, from literature to politics.A. 沉闷无趣的B. 非常有趣的C. 单一无聊的D. 多种多样的12. While traveling in America, he lost his passport, so he went to the embassy for help.A. 学生会B. 华人组织C. 大使馆D. 联盟13. The university received over 300 enquiries from students and the teachers answered the questionspatiently.A. 礼物B. 询问C. 质疑D. 投诉14. The principle decided to enlarge the school so that they can accept more students.A. 扩大B. 延长C. 增加D. 减少15. It is a large expense for a family to offer their children to study abroad. In fact, not every family can affordit.A. 代价B. 消耗C. 费用D. 损失16. Don’t lose your faith. Be confident of yourself.A. 骄傲B.自信C. 勇敢D. 激情17. Finance for our school partly comes from donation. Thanks to the people who donate money to us.A. 设施B. 场地C. 资源D. 资金18. The government will exploit the advantages of the local culture and natural resources in order to develop tourism. Only when we make good use of them can we develop our local tourism.A. 探索B. 剥削C. 利用D. 揭露19. It’s not easy to search for oil, but we will try our best to explore it.A. 爆炸B. 探险C. 利用D. 勘探20. A Paris court found Tom guilty of using a false passport to be able to play in Europe.A. 错误的B. 假的C. 陌生的D. 损坏的21.She continued deliberately to throw the books upon the floor in order to make her teacher mad.A. 耐心地B. 不断地C. 故意地D. 拼命地22. The weather is really fantastic. Let’s go for a picnic.A. 喜爱的B. 悦目的C. 很棒的D. 精致的23. Zheng He’s expedition was half a century earlier than those of the European navigators (航海家).A. 远征B. 发现C. 剥削D. 发明24. The weather forecast said there would be rainy tomorrow.A. 传说B. 分析C. 谣言D. 预报25. He is a fan of hotpot. He is always enthusiastic about hosting hotpot feasts.A. 热衷的B. 好奇的C. 厌恶的D. 精力旺盛的26. Whole chains of the ecology were being destroyed, and the natural disasters began to happen.A. 生物B. 生态学C. 生态组织D. 生态专家27. It is universally acknowledged that a dynamic government is necessary to meet the demands of a changingsociety.A. 有活力的B. 不作为的C. 运转的D. 和平的28. He has had some disturbing experience, which occasionally wakes him up with fear.A. 新奇刺激的B. 有趣难忘的C. 令人不安的D. 令人厌烦的29. That is a very interesting claim, but can you document it?A. 签署文件B. 保存档案C. 用证件证明D. 公文措辞30. Illness is a great drawback to a learner, because learners with illness always ask for a leave.A. 优势B. 障碍C. 鼓励D. 退款三、短语句型（请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分。