标准化相关英语词汇
质量工程师-英语词汇汇总
质量工程师-英语词汇汇总质量工程师英语词汇汇总1.PDCA：Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置2.PPAP：Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序3.APQP：Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划4.FMEA：Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5.SPC：Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制6.MSA：Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制7.CP：Control Plan 控制计划8.QSA：Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定9.PPM：Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数10.QM：Quality Manua质量手册11.QP：Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划12.CMK：机器能力指数13.CPK：过程能力指数14.CAD：Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计15.OEE：Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16.QFD：Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开17.FIFO：First in, First out先进先出18.COPS：Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程19.TCQ：Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量20.MPS：Management Processes管理性过程21.SPS：Support Processes支持性过程22.TQM：Total QualityManagement全面质量管理23.PQA：Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证（免检）24.QP-QC-QI：质量三步曲，质量计划－质量控制－质量改进25.QAF：Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件26.QAP：Quality AssurancePlan质量保证计划27.PFC：Process Flow Chart过程流程图28.QMS：Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系29.JIT：Just In Time准时（交货）30.ERP：EnterpriseRequirement Planning企业需求计划31.QC：Quality Control 质量控制32.QA：Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证33.IQC：In Come QualityControl 进货质量控制34.IPQC：In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制35.FQC：Final QualityControl 成品质量控制36.OQC：Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37.4M1E：Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环38.5W1H：Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39.6S：Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全40.TRI值：Total Record Injury（三种）可记录工伤值41.SMART：精明原则，SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed（具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的）——————企业常用英文缩写——————1.5S：5S管理2.ABC：作业制成本制度（Activity-BasedCosting）3.ABB：实施作业制预算制度（Activity-BasedBudgeting）4.ABM：作业制成本管理（Activity-BaseManagement）5.APS：先进规画与排程系统（AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling）6.ASP：应用程序服务供货商（ApplicationService Provider）7.ATP：可承诺量（Available ToPromise）8.AVL：认可的供货商清单（ApprovedVendor List）9.BOM：物料清单（Bill OfMaterial）10.BPR：企业流程再造（BusinessProcess Reengineering）11.BSC：平衡记分卡（BalancedScoreCard）12.BTF：计划生产（Build ToForecast）13.BTO：订单生产（Build To Order）14.CPM：要径法（Critical PathMethod）15.CPM：每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨（Complaintper Million）16.CRM：客户关系管理（CustomerRelationship Management）17.CRP：产能需求规划（CapacityRequirements Planning）18.CTO：客制化生产（ConfigurationTo Order）19.DBR：限制驱导式排程法（Drum-Buffer-Rope）20.DMT：成熟度验证（DesignMaturing Testing）21.DVT：设计验证（DesignVerification Testing）22.DRP：运销资源计划（DistributionResource Planning）23.DSS：决策支持系统（DecisionSupport System）24.EC：设计变更/工程变更（EngineerChange）25.EC：电子商务（ElectronicCommerce）26.ECRN：原件规格更改通知（EngineerChange Request Notice）27.EDI：电子数据交换（ElectronicData Interchange）28.EIS：主管决策系统（ExecutiveInformation System）29.EMC：电磁相容（ElectricMagnetic Capability）30.EOQ：基本经济订购量（EconomicOrder Quantity）31.ERP：企业资源规划（EnterpriseResource Planning）32.FAE：应用工程师（FieldApplication Engineer）33.FCST：预估（Forecast）34.FMS：弹性制造系统（FlexibleManufacture System）35.FQC：成品质量管理（Finish orFinal Quality Control）36.IPQC: 制程质量管理（In-ProcessQuality Control）37.IQC：进料质量管理（IncomingQuality Control）38.ISO：国际标准组织（InternationalOrganization for Standardization）39.ISAR：首批样品认可（InitialSample Approval Request）40.JIT：实时管理（Just In Time）41.KM：知识管理（KnowledgeManagement）42.L4L：逐批订购法（Lot-for-Lot）43.LTC：最小总成本法（Least TotalCost）44.LUC：最小单位成本（Least UnitCost）45.MES：制造执行系统（ManufacturingExecution System）46.MO：制令（Manufacture Order）47.MPS：主生产排程（MasterProduction Schedule）48.MRO：请修（购）单（MaintenanceRepair Operation）49.MRP：物料需求规划（MaterialRequirement Planning）50.MRPII：制造资源计划（ManufacturingResource Planning）51.NFCF：更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast52.OEM：委托代工（OriginalEquipment Manufacture）53.ODM：委托设计与制造（OriginalDesign & Manufacture）54.OLAP：在线分析处理（On-LineAnalytical Processing）55.OLTP：在线交易处理（On-LineTransaction Processing）56.OPT：最佳生产技术（OptimizedProduction Technology）57.OQC：出货质量管理（Out-goingQuality Control）58.PDCA：PDCA管理循环（Plan-Do-Check-Action）59.PDM：产品数据管理系统（ProductData Management）60.PERT：计划评核术（ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique）61.PO：订单（Purchase Order）62.POH：预估在手量（Product onHand）63.PR：采购申请（PurchaseRequest）64.QA：品质保证（QualityAssurance）65.QC：质量管理（Quality Control）66.QCC：品管圈（Quality ControlCircle）67.QE：品质工程（QualityEngineering）68.RCCP：粗略产能规划（Rough CutCapacity Planning）69.RMA：退货验收（ReturnedMaterial Approval）70.ROP：再订购点（Re-Order Point）71.SCM：供应链管理（Supply ChainManagement）72.SFC：现场控制（Shop FloorControl）73.SIS：策略信息系统（StrategicInformation System）74.SO：订单（Sales Order）75.SOR：特殊订单需求（Special OrderRequest）76.SPC：统计制程管制（StatisticProcess Control）77.TOC：限制理论（Theory ofConstraints）78.TPM：全面生产管理（TotalProduction Management）79.TQC：全面质量管理（Total QualityControl）80.TQM：全面品质管理（Total QualityManagement）81.WIP：在制品（Work In Process）——————部门名称的专有名词——————QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心——————场内作业中的专有名词——————QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量) DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表) DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average 平均数Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)CL:Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity 合格（符合）Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Description:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Device 装置Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Engineering recbnology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级Histogram 直方图Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median 中位数MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parto 柏拉图PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率Plan 计划Policy 方针Population 群体PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务(践)Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力 Product 产品Production 生产Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R:Range 全距（极差）Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告Sales order report:出货报告。
流行病学专业英语词汇
流行病学专业英语词汇A安慰剂Placebo安慰剂效应placebo effectsB把握度study power半试验semi-trial保护率protective rate ，PR报告偏倚reporting bias暴露exposure暴露标志exposure marker暴露怀疑偏倚exposure suspicion bias爆发调查outbreak survey被动监测passive surveillance比例研究proportional study比值比Odds Ratio ，OR必需病因necessary factor of cause标点地图spot map标化比例死亡比standardized proportional mortality ratio，SPMR 标化比值比standardized odds ratio，SOR标化死亡比standardized mortality ratio，SMR标准化standardization标准化率比standardized rate ratio，SRR"冰山"现象ice-berg phenomenon丙型肝炎hepatitis C，HC并联试验parallel test病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis病例报告case report病例-病例研究case-case study病例调查case survey病例对照研究case-control study病例交叉设计case-crossover design病例交叉研究case-crossover study病例-系列研究case-series study病死率fatality rate病因causation of disease病因的异质性etiological heterogeneity病因分值etiologic fraction，EF病因链chains of causation病因网web of causation不合格ineligibility不依从noncomplianceC测量偏倚measurement bias长期变异secular change，trend variation超额死亡率excess mortality超额危险度excess risk巢式病例对照研究nested case-control study成本效果分析cost -effectiveness analysis成本效益分析cost-benefit analysis成本效用分析cost-utility成组匹配category matching抽样调查sampling survey抽样框架sampling frame抽样误差sampling error出生队列birth cohort出生队列分析法birth cohort analysis初级卫生保健primary health care ，PHC传播概率transmission probability传播机制mechanism of transmission传播途径path of transmission传播途径transmission route传播因素transmitting factor传染病communicable diseases传染过程infectious process传染性infectiousness串联试验serial test粗死亡率crude death rate改成crude mortality rate 较好粗一致性crude agreement促成病因contributory factor of cause错分偏倚misclassification bias错误分类misclassificationD大骨节病Kashin-Beck disease大流行pandemic代表性representativeness单倍型haplotype单纯随机抽样simple random sampling单盲single blind单项筛检single screening等位基因allele等位基因频率gene frequency地病endemic diseases地病学Endemiology地性endemicity地性氟中毒endemic fluorosis地性砷中毒endemic arsenism点突变point mutation点源流行point source epidemic碘缺乏病iodine deficiency disease调查随访研究survey follow-up study调整一致性adjusted agreement丁型肝炎hepatitis D，HD动态人群dynamic population毒力virulence短期波动irregular variation，rapid fluctuation队列cohort队列研究cohort study对象报告偏倚report bias多归因程序的法Multiple imputation procedure多国心血管病趋势和决定因素监测Multinational Monitoring of Trends and Determinants inardiovascular Diseases，MONICA多级抽样multistage sampling多群组比较研究multi-group comparison study多态性polymorphism多项筛检multiple screeningE恶性肿瘤流行病学cancer Epidemiology二代侵袭率，续发率secondary attack rate，SAR二级预防secondary preventionF发病率incidence rate，morbidity发病密度incidence density发病密度incidence density发生率研究incidence study飞沫droplet飞沫核droplet nuclei非即时性non-concurrent非均衡性错分differential misclassification非连续性状Discrete traits肺炎与流感死亡率pneumonia and influenza deaths，即P&I deaths分层stratification分层抽样stratified sampling分层随机分组stratified randomization分类变量categorical variable分离分析segregation analysis分子流行病学Molecular Epidemiology封闭性抗体blocking antibodies氟斑牙dental fluorosis氟骨症skeletal fluorosis负混杂negative confounding复等位基因位点multiple alles复杂性状complex traitG概念框架conceptual framework干预随访研究intervention follow-up study感染储主reservoir of infection感染来源source of infection感染力infectivity感染谱spectrum of infection感染梯度gradient of infection感染性腹泻infectious diarrhea感染性腹泻病infectious diarrheal disease感染症infections or infectious diseases高危人群策略high risk strategy个案case个案调查case study个案调查individual survey个体匹配individual matching工程干预engineering intervention共变法method of concomitant variation共显性codominance构成比proportion固定队列fixed cohort故意伤害intentional injuries关联的合理性plausibility of association关联的可重复性consistency of association关联的强度strength of association关联的时间性temporality of association关联的特异性specificity of association关联的一致性coherence of association观察偏倚observational bias观察性研究observational study观察一致率observation agreement广义遗传度broad heritability归因危险度attributable risk归因危险度百分比attributable risk percent，ARP，或AR%国际病毒分类委员会International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses，ICTV 国际冠心病预防工作组The International Task Force for Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease国际疾病分类第十版International Classification of Diseases，ICD-10结核病防治项目National Tuberculosis Program，NTP卫生统计中心the National Center for Health Statistics，NCHSH合作率cooperation rate核心家系Nuclear families横断面研究cross sectional analysis横断面研究cross-sectional study患病率prevalence rate回顾性研究retrospective studies回忆偏倚recall bias混合型流行mixed epidemic混合研究mixed study混杂confounding混杂偏倚confounding bias混杂因素confounder，confounding factor活跃病区active endemic area获得性免疫缺陷综合症acquired immunodeficiency syndrome，AIDS 霍桑效应Howthorne effectJ机遇chance基本繁殖率basic reproduction rate基本繁殖数basic reproductive number，R0基本人群base population or population at risk基线信息baseline information基因gene基因毒性genotoxic基因型Genotyping基因型频率genotype frequency及时性timeliness疾病爆发disease outbreak疾病标志Markers of disease疾病的分布distribution of disease疾病的自然史natural history of disease疾病监测surveillance of disease疾病链the disease chain剂量反应关系dose-response relationship季节性seasonal variation，seasonality继发关联secondary association家庭簇研究family cluster study家庭聚集性Familial aggregation家庭聚集性研究familial aggregation study家庭相似性Family resemblance家系研究pedigree study甲型肝炎hepatitis A，HA假阳性率false positive rate假阴性率false negative rate间接传播indirect transmission间接关联indirect association间接接触indirect contact检出症侯偏倚detection signal bias简单随机分组simple randomization简明损伤定级法abbreviated injury scale，AIS健康促进health promotion健康工作者效应healthy worker effect健康监测系统health information system，HIS健康生命损失年years of life lived with disability，YLLD 教育干预educational intervention结局outcome结局变量outcome variable截断点cutoff金标准gold standard经济干预economic intervention经节肢动物媒介vector-borne经空气air-borne经食物food-borne经饮水drinking water-borne经载体vehicle-borne精确性precision聚合酶链式反应polymerase chain reaction，PCR均衡性错分non-differential misclassification均数回归趋势regression to the meanK抗原漂移antigenic drift抗原转变antigenic shift克山病Keshan disease空间、时间集研究space-time cluster study扩大免疫计划expanded program on immunization，EPI L来源同一identity by descent，IBD类试验，准试验quasi-trial，quasi-experiment类推法method of analogy累积发病率cumulative incidence罹患率attack rate礼貌偏倚politeness bias理论流行病学theoretical epidemiology历史性historical连锁linkage连锁不平衡linkage disequilibrium连锁分析Linkage analysis连锁平衡linkage equilibrium联合无应答偏倚combined nonrespondent bias联系率contact rate临床试验clinical trial灵敏度sensitivity领先时间偏倚lead time bias流感病毒influenza virus流行epidemic流行病模型epidemic model流行病学epidemiology流行病学监测epidemiological surveillance流行病学实验epidemiological experiment流行过程epidemic process流行曲线epidemic curve流行性出血热epidemic hemorrhagic fever，EHF流行性感冒Influenza流行性肾病nephropathia epidemica，NE率rate率比rate ratio率差rate difference，RD轮状模式wheel modeM蔓延流行propagated or progressive epidemic盲法blindness美国胆固醇教育规划National Cholesterol Education Program，NCEP 描述流行病学descriptive epidemiology描述性研究descriptive study目标人群target populationN暴露剂量Internal Dose部有效性internal validity剂量internal dose剂量的测定internal dose meters纳入/排除偏倚inclusion/exclusion bias奈曼偏倚Neyman biasP排除exclusions排除法method of exclusion排除偏倚exclusive bias配对pair matching"皮鞋"流行病学shoeleather epidemiology匹配matching匹配变量matching variable匹配过头overmatching匹配因素matching factors偏倚bias频数匹配frequency matching普查censusQ前瞻性prospective 8前瞻性研究prospective study潜伏期incubation period潜隐期latent period潜在工作损失年数Working Years of Potential Life Lost，WYPLL潜在价值损失年数Valued Years of Potential Life Lost，VYPLL潜在寿命损失年potential years of life lost，PYLL强制干预enforcement intervention求同法method of agreement求异法method of difference全人群策略population strategy缺课天数days lost from school缺勤天数days lost from work缺失数据missing data确定性检验explicit testing确定性模型deterministic modelR人传人person to person spread人类传染病anthroponosis人类基因组计划human genome project人类免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency virus，HIV人群population人群病因分值population etiologic fraction，PEF人群的分层population stratification人群归因危险度population attributable risk，PAR人群归因危险度百分比population attributable risk percent，PARP 或PAR% 人群免疫性herd immunity人群易感性herd susceptibility人兽共患病，动物传染病zoonosis人畜共患病anthropozoonosis日期型date type入院率偏倚（伯克森偏倚）admission rate bias （Berkson's bias）。
标准化的 英文
标准化的英文Standardized English。
Standardized English refers to the use of a consistent and uniform set of rules and guidelines for the English language. This includes spelling, grammar, punctuation, and usage, with the aim of promoting clarity, consistency, and understanding in written communication. In this document, we will explore the importance of standardized English, its benefits, and some practical tips for achieving it.One of the key reasons for using standardized Englishis to ensure effective communication. When everyone follows the same rules and guidelines, it becomes easier for readers to understand and interpret the written content. This is especially important in professional and academic settings, where clarity and precision are essential. Standardized English also helps to maintain the integrity of the language, preserving its rich literary and cultural heritage.Another benefit of standardized English is that it facilitates international communication. English is widely used as a global language, and having a standardized form makes it easier for non-native speakers to learn and understand. It also reduces the risk of misinterpretation and misunderstandings, particularly in cross-cultural communication.In addition, standardized English promotes professionalism and credibility. Whether it's a business proposal, a research paper, or a legal document, using standardized English demonstrates attention to detail and a commitment to quality. It conveys a sense of competence and reliability, which can enhance the author's reputation and the credibility of the content.Achieving standardized English requires attention to detail and adherence to established rules. Here are some practical tips for ensuring standardized English in your writing:1. Use a reliable style guide, such as the Chicago Manual of Style or the AP Stylebook, to address issues of spelling, grammar, punctuation, and formatting. These resources provide clear and authoritative guidelines for standard usage.2. Proofread your work carefully to catch any errors or inconsistencies. Pay attention to common problem areas, such as subject-verb agreement, verb tense consistency, and proper use of apostrophes and quotation marks.3. Be mindful of regional variations in spelling and vocabulary. While there are differences between American English and British English, it's important to choose one standard and stick to it throughout your writing.4. Consider the context and audience for your writing. The level of formality, tone, and language usage may vary depending on whether you are writing for a professional, academic, or general audience.5. Seek feedback from peers or colleagues to reviewyour writing for adherence to standardized English. A fresh set of eyes can often catch errors or inconsistencies that you may have overlooked.In conclusion, standardized English plays a crucialrole in promoting effective communication, international understanding, and professionalism. By following established rules and guidelines, writers can ensure clarity, consistency, and credibility in their written communication. By paying attention to detail and seeking feedback, writers can achieve standardized English in their writing, enhancing its impact and effectiveness.。
人力资源专业英语词汇
人力资源管理专业英语词汇一、人力资源管理:Human Resource Management ,HRM人力资源经理: human resource manager高级管理人员:executive / i`gzekjutiv职业:profession道德标准:ethics操作工:operative employees专家:specialist人力资源认证协会:the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI二、外部环境:external environment内部环境:internal environment政策:policy企业文化:corporate culture目标:mission股东:shareholders非正式组织:informal organization跨国公司:multinational corporation,MNC管理多样性:managing diversity三、工作:job职位:posting工作分析:job analysis工作说明:job description工作规范:job specification工作分析计划表:job analysis schedule,JAS职位分析问卷调查法:Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ 行政秘书:executive secretary地区服务经理助理:assistant district service manager四、人力资源计划:Human Resource Planning,HRP战略规划:strategic planning长期趋势:long term trend要求预测:requirement forecast供给预测:availability forecast管理人力储备:management inventory裁减:downsizing人力资源信息系统:Human Resource Information System,HRIS五、招聘:recruitment员工申请表:employee requisition招聘方法:recruitment methods内部提升:Promotion From Within ,PFW工作公告:job posting广告:advertising职业介绍所:employment agency特殊事件:special events实习:internship六、选择:selection选择率:selection rate简历:resume标准化:standardization有效性:validity客观性:objectivity规范:norm录用分数线:cutoff score准确度:aiming业务知识测试:job knowledge tests求职面试:employment interview非结构化面试:unstructured interview结构化面试:structured interview小组面试:group interview职业兴趣测试:vocational interest tests会议型面试:board interview七、组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:Human Resource Development,HRD 培训:training开发:development定位:orientation训练:coaching辅导:mentoring经营管理策略:business games案例研究:case study会议方法:conference method角色扮演:role playing工作轮换:job rotating在职培训:on-the-job training ,OJT媒介:media八、企业文化与组织发展企业文化:corporate culture组织发展:organization development,OD调查反馈:survey feedback质量圈:quality circles目标管理:management by objective,MBO全面质量管理:Total Quality Management,TQM 团队建设:team building九、职业计划与发展职业:career职业计划:career planning职业道路:career path职业发展:career development自我评价:self-assessment职业动机:career anchors十、绩效评价绩效评价:Performance Appraisal,PA小组评价:group appraisal业绩评定表:rating scales method关键事件法:critical incident method排列法:ranking method平行比较法:paired comparison硬性分布法:forced distribution method晕圈错误:halo error宽松:leniency严格:strictness3600反馈:360-degree feedback叙述法:essay method集中趋势:central tendency十一、报酬与福利报酬:compensation直接经济报酬:direct financial compensation间接经济报酬:indirect financial compensation非经济报酬:no financial compensation公平:equity外部公平:external equity内部公平:internal equity员工公平:employee equity小组公平:team equity工资水平领先者:pay leaders现行工资率:going rate工资水平居后者:pay followers劳动力市场:labor market工作评价:job evaluation排列法:ranking method分类法:classification method因素比较法:factor comparison method评分法:point method海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:Hay Guide Chart-profile Method 工作定价:job pricing工资等级:pay grade工资曲线:wage curve工资幅度:pay range十二、福利和其它报酬问题福利间接经济补偿员工股权计划:employee stock ownership plan,ESOP值班津贴:shift differential奖金:incentive compensation分红制:profit sharing十三、安全与健康的工作环境安全:safety健康:health频率:frequency rate紧张:stress角色冲突:role conflict催眠法:hypnosis酗酒:alcoholism十四、员工和劳动关系工会:union地方工会:local union行业工会:craft union产业工会:industrial union全国工会:national union谈判组:bargaining union劳资谈判:collective bargaining仲裁:arbitration罢工:strike内部员工关系:internal employee relations 纪律:discipline纪律处分:disciplinary action申诉:grievance降职:demotion调动:transfer晋升:promotion。
专业英语词汇
六1.eyestrain n. 眼睛疲劳1. 2. fatigue n. 疲乏, 疲劳2. 3. irritation n.【医】疼痛, 刺激3.inconvenience n. 麻烦4.intrinsic adj. 内在的, 本质的5.repetitive adj. 重复的, 反复性的6.prone adj. 倾向于7.hostile adj. 不利的, 敌对的8.multi-disciplinary adj. 多学科的9.anatomy n. 剖析, 解剖学promise n. 妥协, 折衷11.cockpit n. 驾驶员座舱12.feat [fi:t] n.技艺, 功绩13.anthropometrics n. 人体测量14.biomechanics n. [生] 生物力学15.excessive adj. 过多的, 过分的16.optimum adj. 最适宜的17.26. epitomise vt. 摘要, 概括18.27. anthropometry n. 人体测量学19.28. glare n. 眩光20.29. catastrophic adj. 悲惨的, 灾难的21.30. ramp n. 斜坡, 坡道22.31. hygrothermal adj. 温湿的23.32. acoustics n. 声学24.33. frustration n. 挫败, 挫折, 受挫25.34. recourse n. 求援, 求助26.35. circumvent vt. 围绕, 包围五27.subsume v. 包容, 包含28.sustain vt. 支撑, 维持, 持续29.cipher n. 密码; 元素30.institution n. 机构, 协会31.capitalism n. 资本主义32.dual adj. 双重的33.manifestation n. 显示, 表现34.Janus n. 两面神35.unacknowledged adj. 不被承认的36.guise n. 外观, , 伪装37.jeans n. 牛仔裤38.anonymous adj. 匿名的39.adjunct n. 附件, 助手40.diversification n. 变化, 多样化41.standardization n. 标准化42.implication n. 含意, 暗示43.metaphorical adj. 隐喻性的, 比喻性的44.inspiration n. 灵感45.advent n. (尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来46.mechanization n. 机械化prehend vt. 领会, 理解48.flux n. 流出; 流动49.constant n. [数、物]常数, 恒量50.visualize v. 形象, 形象化, 显现51.humanize v. 赋予人性, 使通人情52.humble adj.卑下的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的53.backstage adv. 在后台, 向后台54.limelight n. 聚光灯, 众人注目的中心55.desirability n. 愿望, 希求56.Marxist adj. 马克思主义的; n. 马克思主义者57.elaborate adj. 精心制作的, 精细; v. 详细描述58.profound adj. 深刻的, 意义深远的59.mutation n. 变化, (生物物种的)突变60.overshadow v. 遮蔽, 使...失色61.ambiguity n. 含糊, 不明确62.exacerbate vt. 恶化63.ideological adj. 意识形态的64.assumption n. 假定, 设想65.functionalist n. 功能主义者66.perpetrate v. 开玩笑, 胡说67.synonymous adj. 同义的68.heroic adj. 史诗般的, 英雄的69.supersede vt.代替, 取代70.dissatisfaction n. 令人不满的事物71.extricate vt. 使解脱, 救出72.innovation n. 创新73.inextricable adj. 无法解脱的74.crockery n. 陶器, 瓦器75.expendable adj. 可消费的, 可消耗的76.ritual n. 典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节77.spectrum n. 光, 光谱, 型谱78.pluralism n. 复数, 多种79.norm n. 标准, 规范80.argument n. 要旨, 主题, 争论, 辩论81.reinforce vt. 加强, 增援82.resolution n. 解决方案, 决定83.practicality n. 实用性84.manifest vi. 出现; adj. 显然的, 明白的85.tangible adj. 有形的, 切实的86.encapsulate v. 封装, 包含87.nature n. 本质, 自然四88.工业设计Industrial Design89.标新立异的alternative90.信仰religion91.本质上essentially92.巨大的immense93.多数multitude94.种类category95.喷气飞机jet aeroplane96.多样性diversity97.仅仅merely98.同样的identical99.绝对地absolutely100.不可避免inevitably101.工业设计师Industrial Designer 102.物质性physicality103.混乱chaos104.中立的neutral105.职业occupation106.道德主义moralism107.维多利亚时代的Victorian 108.领袖chief109.约翰·拉斯金John Ruskin 110.无法忍受的intolerable 111.肮脏squalor112.工业革命Industrial Revolution 113.继续carry over114.保管者custodian115.顽抗者recalcitrant116.启蒙enlightenment117.宣传者propagandist118.虚张声势hector119.宣传propaganda120.出现emergence121.赋予endow122.等价物equivalent123.似是而非paradox124.大事记Memorabilia125.苏格拉底Socrates126.阿里斯蒂普斯Aristippus 127.牛粪Dung128.熟知acquaint129.指示dictate130.同样uniformity131.功能主义functionalism 132.熟知acquaint133.指示dictate134.同样uniformity135.功能主义functionalism 136.工匠artisan137.不知不觉地unconsciously 138.美学aesthetic139.种子的seminal140.威廉·莫里斯William Morries 141.水源fountainhead142.工艺美术运动Arts and Crafts 143.平凡commonplace 144.远避eschewed145.装饰ornament146.显著的conspicuous147.有意义的significant148.主张notion149.装备fitting150.继承inherit151.引起throw up152.机械装置mechanism 153.复杂性complexity154.强迫oblige155.忠实地faithfully156.外包装casing157.感知perception158.雷蒙德·罗维Raymond Loewy 159.方案Proposal160.抵制resistance161.火车头locomotive162.宾州Pennsylvania163.流线型的streamline164.实质nature165.断言assertion166.权威authority167.外在的outward168.信心confidence169.缓和的palliative170.激进的radical171.隐藏conceal172.失真distortion173.钢模die174.铸造casting175.错误inaccuracy176.环境circumstance177.损坏spoil178.掩饰disguise。
统计专业英语词汇
本人收集整理的统计专业英语词汇:AAbsolute value 绝对值accept接受acceptable reegion接受域additivity可加性adjusted调整的 alternative hypothesis对立假设analysis分析analysis of covariance协方差分析analysis of variance方差分析arithmetic mean 算术平均数assoviation 相关性assumption 假设assumption checking 假设检验availability有效度average 均值Bbalanced平衡的 band带宽bar chart条形图bathtub curve浴盆曲线beta-distribution贝塔分布between groups组间的bias偏倚binomial distribution二项分布binomial test二项检验Ccalculate计算 case个案category类别center of gravity重心central tendency中心趋势 chi-aquare distribution卡方分布chi-aquare test卡方检验classify分类cluster analysis聚类分析coefficient系数coefficient of correlation相关分析collinearity共线性column列compare比较comparison对照components构成，分量compound复合的 compsite hypothesis复合假设concomitant cariable共变量confidence interval置信区间consistency一致性constant常数continuous variable连续变量 control charts控制图correlation相关 correspondence analysis对应分析covariance协方差 covariance matrix协方差矩阵critical point临界点critical value临界植crosstab列联表cubic三次的，立方的cubic term三次项curve estimation曲线估计Ddata数据default默认的definition定义deleted residual剔除残差density function密度函数dependent variable因变量description描述deviations差异df.(degree of *******) 自由度diagnostic诊断dimension维discrete variable离散变量discriminant function判别函数discriminatory analysis半别分析distance距离distribution分布Eequal相等effects of interaction交互效应efficiency有效性eigenvalue特征值equal size等含量 equation方程error误差estimate估计estimation of parameters参数估计estimations估计量evaluate衡量 exact value精确值expectation 期望expected value期望值exponential指数的exponential distributon指数分布extreme value极值Ff-text f检验facto*因素，因子**ctor analysis因素分析factor score因子得分factorial designs析因分析 factorial experiment析因试验failure rate失效率 fit拟合fitted line拟合线 fitted value拟合值fixed model固定模型fixed variable固定变量frequency频数function函数Ggamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值group 组 growth curve 生长曲线Hharmomic mean 调和均值hererogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设hypothesis test 假设检验IIndependence 独立 independent-samples 独立样本independent variable 自变量 index 指数index of correlation 相关指数interaction 交互作用interclass correlation 组内相关interval estimate 区间估计intraclass correlation 组间 inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代KKernel 核kolmogorov-smirnov test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem大样本问题layer 层least significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method最小二乘法level 水平level of significance显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命 life test 寿命试验likelihood function似然函数 likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear线性的linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的logarithms 对数logistic 逻辑的lost function损失函数Mm-estimator m估计main effect 主效应maintainability维护度matrix 矩阵maximum 最大值maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean fine between failure 平均无故障工作时间mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差mean sum of square 均方和measure 衡量media 中位数minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值mixed model 混合模型mode 众数model 模型monte carle method 蒙特卡罗法moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equatiom 多元回归方程multiple response 多响应multivariate analysis 多元分析Nnegative relationship 负相关nonadditively 不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归nonparametric tests 非参数检验normal distribution 正太分布null hypothesis 零假设number of cases 个案数Oone-sample 单样本one-tailed test 单侧检验one-way anova 单方向分析one-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制order 排序order statistics 次序统计量origin 原点orthogonal 正交的outliers 异常值Pp-p plot pp概率图paried-sample成对样本paired observation 成对观测数据parameter 参数partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分比 percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关power 幂predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析proability 概率probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例QQ-Q polt QQ概率图Quadratic 二次的Quadratic term 二次项Quality control 质量控制Quantitative 数量的，度量的Quartiles 四分位数RRandom 随机的Random number 随机数Random sampling 随机取样Random seed 随机数种子Random variable 随机变量Randomizatiom 随机化Range 极差Rank 秩rank correlation 秩相关rank statistic 秩统计量rector 向量regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系reliability 可靠性reliability analysis 可靠性分析reliability test 可靠性试验repeated 重复的report 报告，报表residual 残差residual sum of squares剩余平方和response 响应risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性root mean square 标准差row 行run 游程run test 游程检验Ss-curve s型曲线sample 样本sample size 样本容量sample space 样本空间sampling 取样sampling inspection 抽样检验scatter chart 散点图separately 单独地sets 集合sign test 符号检验significance 显著性significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验significant 显著的，有效的significant digits 有效数字skewed distribution 偏态分布skewness 偏度small sample problem 小样本问题smooth 平滑sort 排序soruces of variation 方差来源space 空间spread 扩展square 平方standard deviation 标准离差standard error of mean 均值的标准差standardization 标准化standardize 标准化statistic 统计量statistical quality control 统计质量管理std.residual 标准残差stem-and-leaf plot 茎叶图stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激strong assumption 强假设stud.deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud.residual学生化残差subsamples次级样本sufficient statistic充分统计量sum 和sum of square 平方和summary 概括Tt-distibution t分布t-test t检验table 表test criterion 检验判据test for linearity线性检验test of goodness of fit拟合优度检验test pf independence 齐性检验test rules 独立性检验test statistics 检验法则testing function 检验统计量test 检验time series 时间序列tolerance limits 容许限total 总共transformation 转换treatment 处理trimmed mean 截尾均值true value 真值two-tailed test 双尾检验Uunbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 不偏性unequal size 不等含量uniform distribution 均匀分布Vvalue of estimator 估计值variable 变量variance 方差variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比various 不同的Wweight 加权weighted average 加权平均值wishart distribution 维夏分布within groups 组内的z-score z分数。
标准化的英语词汇
标准化的英语词汇关于标准化的英语词汇业精于勤，荒于嬉;行成于思，毁于随。
以下店铺整理的关于标准化的英语词汇，希望对大家有所帮助，更多信息请关注应届毕业生网!劳动卫生标准labour hygiene standard零部件标准part-subassemble standard试验标准test standard通用标准general standard限定性标准definitive standard信息分类编码标准standard for classified code of information 性能标准performance standard政府标准government standard指导性标准directive standard指导性技术文件technical guidance document.标准补充件addition to standard标准修改件amendment to standard附录annex书目参考目录biliographical reference文献书目bibliography勘误表corrigenda新工作项目建议new work item proposal技术活动新领域提案proposal for new field of technical activity 引用标准reference to standard参考著作reference works技术图纸technical drawing技术法规technical regulation技术报告technical report技术趋向文件technical trend document.工作文件working document.工作草案working draft细则instruction修正草案amended draft国际标准草案draft internation standard标准报批稿draft standard for approval标准报批材料standard materials for approval标准送审稿draft standard for examination标准讨论稿draft standard for discussion标准编制说明description for drawing up standard标准附加说明appended description of standard标准征求意见稿standard for commnet标准的构成constitution of standard标准的单元division of standard标准的结构framework of standard标准的成分normative element标准的要求normative requirement标准的范围scope of standard标准文件的.内容content of normative document.规定provision陈述statement指示instructon建议recommendation要求requirement必要要求exclusive requirement任选要求optional requirement认为满足规定deemed-to-satisfy provision叙述规定descriptive provision性能规定performance provision一个标准文件的主体body of a normative document.nbsp 附加要素additional element目次content索引index引言introduction目录list名称nomenclature段落paragraph部分part章节section序号serial number分条款subclause分单元subdivision附加成分supplementary element封面(名称页)title page标准实施日期date of standard implementation 标准代号与编号symbol and number of standard 标准的幅面及格式width and format of standard 目标object目录catalog叙词descriptor主题词subject word (subject heading)有效期valid date条款clause终止日期date of expiry出版日期date of publication十进符号decimal sign公式equation图表figure脚注footnote前言forward表格form图形符号graphical symbol识别标志indentification mark文字符号letter symbol注释note附录编号numbering of annex条款编号numbering of clause单元与分单元编号numbering of division and subdivision文件编号numbering of document公式编号 numbering of equation图表编号 numbering of figure脚注编号 numbering of footnote注释编号 numbering of note图表注释编号 numbering of note to table nad figue部分编号 numbering of part章节编号 numbering of section分条款编号 numbering of subclause列表编号 numbering of table符号 symbol表 table有效期限 period of validity安全标志 safety mark编码 code(coding)资料性附录 informative annex标准的附录 normative annex技术勘误表 technical corrigendum国际标准化管理文件常用术语daily used terms in the document.nbspof international standarddization分类与命名 clssification and designation定义 definition命名 designation尺寸特性 dimensional characteristic尺寸要求 dimensional requirement尺寸 dimension适用性 fitness for purpose一般要求 generic requirement制图均匀性 homogeneity of drafting互换性 interchangeability对接，接口 interfacing国际单位制 international system of units(SI)极限值 limiting value极限与配合 limits and fits本地值 local value可能性 possibility规程 procedure程序 procedure可靠性 reliability公差 tolerance量值 value品种控制 variety control可验证性 verifiability批准阶段 approval stage委员会草案 committee draft委员会阶段 committee stage技术活动的新领域 new field of technical activity 准备阶段 preparatory stage建议阶段 proposal stage出版阶段 publication stage工作组文件 working group document标准草案draft standard缩写abbreviation基本协议basic agreement IEC/ISO协议IEC/ISO agreement国际电工词汇IEV联络liaison ICE与 ISO间的联络liaison between IEC and ISO技术委员会的联络liaison between TCs与其他组织遥联络liaison with other organizations标准文件的贯彻implementation of normative document.接受一个国际标准taking over an international standard标准文件的应用application of normative document.国际标准的直接应用direct application of international standard国际标准的间接应用indirect application of international standard【关于标准化的英语词汇】。
软考程序员常考英语词汇
软考程序员常考英语词汇networks 网络object-oriented 面向对象的Comment 注释overflow 溢出Underflow 下溢multimedia 多媒体mainframes 大型主机printer 打印机program 程序scanner 扫描仪display 显示器Operating system 操作系统Interface 接口Application software 应用软件Graph 图形linear structure 线性结构Stack 堆、栈1-dimension array 一位数组Post office 邮局Queue 队Search engines 搜索引擎backup 备份structure 结构data-driven 资料驱动、数据驱动event-driven 事件驱动string 字符串element 元素exponent 指数clipboard 剪切板cache 缓存buffer 缓冲区source program 源程序object program 目标程序assemble program 汇编程序compiler 编译程序compile 编译processing 数据处理Copier 复印机matrix 矩阵declarations 声明descriptions 说明、摘要、描述executable statement 可执行语句assignment statement 赋值语句module 模块object file 目标文件(程序) Standardization 标准化Informatization 信息化Computerization 电脑化standards 标准、规格criteria 条件、标准、则Interrupt 中断Debug 调试Default 缺省Disk 磁盘Scroll bar 滚动条parity 奇偶校验integration testing 集成测试storage 存储、存储器device 设备processor 处理器Compiler 编译器memory 内存Insufficient 不足attachment 附件。
质量工程师 英语词汇汇总
质量工程师英语词汇汇总1.PDCA：Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置2.PPAP：Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序3.APQP：Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划4.FMEA：Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5.SPC：Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制6.MSA：Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制7.CP：Control Plan 控制计划8.QSA：Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定9.PPM：Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数10.QM：Quality Manua质量手册11.QP：Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划12.CMK：机器能力指数13.CPK：过程能力指数14.CAD：Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计15.OEE：Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16.QFD：Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开17.FIFO：First in, First out先进先出18.COPS：Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程19.TCQ：Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量20.MPS：Management Processes管理性过程21.SPS：Support Processes支持性过程22.TQM：Total QualityManagement全面质量管理23.PQA：Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证（免检）24.QP-QC-QI：质量三步曲，质量计划－质量控制－质量改进25.QAF：Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件26.QAP：Quality AssurancePlan质量保证计划27.PFC：Process Flow Chart过程流程图28.QMS：Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系29.JIT：Just In Time准时（交货）30.ERP：EnterpriseRequirement Planning企业需求计划31.QC：Quality Control 质量控制32.QA：Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证33.IQC：In Come QualityControl 进货质量控制34.IPQC：In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制35.FQC：Final QualityControl 成品质量控制36.OQC：Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37.4M1E：Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环38.5W1H：Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39.6S：Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全40.TRI值：Total Record Injury（三种）可记录工伤值41.SMART：精明原则，SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed（具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的）——————企业常用英文缩写——————1.5S：5S管理2.ABC：作业制成本制度（Activity-BasedCosting）3.ABB：实施作业制预算制度（Activity-BasedBudgeting）4.ABM：作业制成本管理（Activity-BaseManagement）5.APS：先进规画与排程系统（AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling）6.ASP：应用程序服务供货商（ApplicationService Provider）7.ATP：可承诺量（Available ToPromise）8.AVL：认可的供货商清单（ApprovedVendor List）9.BOM：物料清单（Bill OfMaterial）10.BPR：企业流程再造（BusinessProcess Reengineering）11.BSC：平衡记分卡（BalancedScoreCard）12.BTF：计划生产（Build ToForecast）13.BTO：订单生产（Build To Order）14.CPM：要径法（Critical PathMethod）15.CPM：每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨（Complaintper Million）16.CRM：客户关系管理（CustomerRelationship Management）17.CRP：产能需求规划（CapacityRequirements Planning）18.CTO：客制化生产（ConfigurationTo Order）19.DBR：限制驱导式排程法（Drum-Buffer-Rope）20.DMT：成熟度验证（DesignMaturing Testing）21.DVT：设计验证（DesignVerification Testing）22.DRP：运销资源计划（DistributionResource Planning）23.DSS：决策支持系统（DecisionSupport System）24.EC：设计变更/工程变更（EngineerChange）25.EC：电子商务（ElectronicCommerce）26.ECRN：原件规格更改通知（EngineerChange Request Notice）27.EDI：电子数据交换（ElectronicData Interchange）28.EIS：主管决策系统（ExecutiveInformation System）29.EMC：电磁相容（ElectricMagnetic Capability）30.EOQ：基本经济订购量（EconomicOrder Quantity）31.ERP：企业资源规划（EnterpriseResource Planning）32.FAE：应用工程师（FieldApplication Engineer）33.FCST：预估（Forecast）34.FMS：弹性制造系统（FlexibleManufacture System）35.FQC：成品质量管理（Finish orFinal Quality Control）36.IPQC: 制程质量管理（In-ProcessQuality Control）37.IQC：进料质量管理（IncomingQuality Control）38.ISO：国际标准组织（InternationalOrganization for Standardization）39.ISAR：首批样品认可（InitialSample Approval Request）40.JIT：实时管理（Just In Time）41.KM：知识管理（KnowledgeManagement）42.L4L：逐批订购法（Lot-for-Lot）43.LTC：最小总成本法（Least TotalCost）44.LUC：最小单位成本（Least UnitCost）45.MES：制造执行系统（ManufacturingExecution System）46.MO：制令（Manufacture Order）47.MPS：主生产排程（MasterProduction Schedule）48.MRO：请修（购）单（MaintenanceRepair Operation）49.MRP：物料需求规划（MaterialRequirement Planning）50.MRPII：制造资源计划（ManufacturingResource Planning）51.NFCF：更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast52.OEM：委托代工（OriginalEquipment Manufacture）53.ODM：委托设计与制造（OriginalDesign & Manufacture）54.OLAP：在线分析处理（On-LineAnalytical Processing）55.OLTP：在线交易处理（On-LineTransaction Processing）56.OPT：最佳生产技术（OptimizedProduction Technology）57.OQC：出货质量管理（Out-goingQuality Control）58.PDCA：PDCA管理循环（Plan-Do-Check-Action）59.PDM：产品数据管理系统（ProductData Management）60.PERT：计划评核术（ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique）61.PO：订单（Purchase Order）62.POH：预估在手量（Product onHand）63.PR：采购申请（PurchaseRequest）64.QA：品质保证（QualityAssurance）65.QC：质量管理（Quality Control）66.QCC：品管圈（Quality ControlCircle）67.QE：品质工程（QualityEngineering）68.RCCP：粗略产能规划（Rough CutCapacity Planning）69.RMA：退货验收（ReturnedMaterial Approval）70.ROP：再订购点（Re-Order Point）71.SCM：供应链管理（Supply ChainManagement）72.SFC：现场控制（Shop FloorControl）73.SIS：策略信息系统（StrategicInformation System）74.SO：订单（Sales Order）75.SOR：特殊订单需求（Special OrderRequest）76.SPC：统计制程管制（StatisticProcess Control）77.TOC：限制理论（Theory ofConstraints）78.TPM：全面生产管理（TotalProduction Management）79.TQC：全面质量管理（Total QualityControl）80.TQM：全面品质管理（Total QualityManagement）81.WIP：在制品（Work In Process）——————部门名称的专有名词——————QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心——————场内作业中的专有名词——————QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering) ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)- JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average 平均数Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)CL:Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity 合格（符合）Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Description:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Device 装置Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Engineering recbnology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级Histogram 直方图Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median 中位数MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parto 柏拉图PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率Plan 计划Policy 方针Population 群体PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务(践)Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力 Product 产品Production 生产Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R:Range 全距（极差）Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告Sales order report:出货报告。
国际贸易英语常用词汇
国际贸易英语常用词汇1. import - 进口2. export - 出口3. trade - 贸易4. tariff - 关税5. customs - 海关6. duty - 关税7. quota - 配额8. subsidy - 补贴9. free trade - 自由贸易10. protectionism - 爱护主义11. trade deficit - 贸易逆差12. trade surplus - 贸易顺差13. trade agreement - 贸易协定14. trade barrier - 贸易壁垒15. trade war - 贸易战16. embargo - 禁运17. dumping - 倾销18. trade liberalization - 贸易自由化19. trade imbalance - 贸易不平衡20. market access - 市场准入21. intellectual property - 学问产权22. patent - 专利23. copyright - 版权24. trademark - 商标25. standardization - 标准化26. quality control - 质量把握第1页/共6页27. logistics - 物流28. exchange rate - 汇率29. currency - 货币30. foreign direct investment - 外商直接投资31. multinational corporation - 跨国公司32. supply chain - 供应链33. container - 集装箱34. trade fair - 贸易展览会35. trade mission - 商务访问团36. goods - 商品37. services - 服务38. negotiation - 谈判39. agreement - 协议40. contract - 合同41. invoice - 发票42. payment - 付款43. delivery - 交货44. insurance - 保险45. dispute - 争议46. arbitration - 仲裁47. compliance - 符合48. documentation - 文件49. logistics provider - 物流服务供应商50. transportation - 运输51. export license - 出口许可证52. import license - 进口许可证53. trade finance - 贸易融资54. letter of credit - 信用证55. bill of lading - 提单56. customs clearance - 海关清关57. incoterms - 贸易术语58. CIF - 成本加保险加运费价59. FOB - 离岸价60. EXW - 工厂交货价61. DDP - 目的地交货价62. L/C - 信用证63. T/T - 电汇64. B/L - 提单65. NAFTA - 北美自由贸易协定66. WTO - 世界贸易组织67. ASEAN - 东南亚国家联盟68. EU - 欧洲联盟69. APEC - 亚太经济合作组织70. GATT - 关税和贸易总协定71. World Bank - 世界银行72. IMF - 国际货币基金组织73. developing countries - 进展中国家74. developed countries - 发达国家75. emerging markets - 新兴市场76. market economy - 市场经济77. command economy - 方案经济78. mixed economy - 混合经济79. inflation - 通货膨胀80. recession - 经济衰退81. economic growth - 经济增长82. purchasing power - 购买力83. economic indicators - 经济指标84. GDP - 国内生产总值85. inflation rate - 通货膨胀率第3页/共6页86. unemployment rate - 失业率87. interest rate - 利率88. exchange rate - 汇率89. stock market - 股市90. commodity - 商品91. consumer goods - 消费品92. capital goods - 生产资料93. raw materials - 原材料94. agricultural products - 农产品95. energy resources - 能源资源96. manufacturing - 制造业97. agriculture - 农业98. services sector - 服务业99. technology - 技术100. innovation - 创新101. demand - 需求102. supply - 供应103. market - 市场104. price - 价格105. cost - 成本106. profit - 利润107. competition - 竞争108. market share - 市场份额109. marketing - 市场营销110. branding - 品牌建设111. advertising - 广告112. promotion - 推销113. distribution - 分销114. consumer - 消费者115. producer - 生产者116. retailer - 零售商117. wholesaler - 批发商118. e-commerce - 电子商务119. online shopping - 网上购物120. market research - 市场调研121. target market - 目标市场122. market segmentation - 市场细分123. product life cycle - 产品生命周期124. branding - 品牌建设125. customer relationship management - 客户关系管理126. business-to-business - 企业对企业127. business-to-consumer - 企业对消费者128. business-to-government - 企业对政府129. supply and demand - 供需关系130. economic sanctions - 经济制裁131. quota system - 配额制度132. foreign exchange - 外汇133. trade deficit - 贸易逆差134. protectionist policy - 爱护主义政策135. foreign investment - 外国投资136. market share - 市场份额137. global market - 全球市场138. economic integration - 经济一体化139. international trade rules - 国际贸易规章140. trade dispute - 贸易纠纷141. trade organization - 贸易组织142. trade policy - 贸易政策143. balance of trade - 贸易平衡144. current account - 经常账户第5页/共6页145. capital account - 资本账户146. foreign exchange rate - 外汇汇率147. interest rate - 利率148. central bank - 中心银行149. monopoly - 垄断150. globalization - 全球化。
标准化相关英语词汇
标准化相关英语词汇标准化相关英语词汇标准是为了在一定的范围内获得最佳秩序，经协商一致制定并由公认机构批准，共同使用的和重复使用的一种规范性文件。
下面是店铺整理的与标准化相关的英语词汇，希望对大家有用，更多消息请关注应届毕业生网。
标准化 standardization基本术语 basic terms标准化主题 subject of standardization标准化领域 field fo standardization技术发展水平 state of the art公认的技术规则 acknowledged rule of technology标准化的.水平 level of standardization国际标准化 international standarkdization地区标准化 regional standardization国家标准化 national standardization地方标准化 provincial standardization标准化的目的 aims of standardization环境保护 protection of environment标准文件 normative document.标准化机构standardizing body地区标准化组织reginal standardization organization国际标准化组织international standardization organization标准机构standards body国家标准机构national standards body地区标准组织reginal standards organization国际标准组织international standards organization权力机构authority制定规章的机构regulatory authority执行机构executive autority标准的协调harmonization of standards标准法standard law标准件standard part标准物reference material标准学standard learning标准程序standard program标准贯彻standard carrying out标准龄期valid period of standard标准情报standard information标准情报工作information work of standards标准体系standards system标准体系表standrds system table标准体系表的构成structure of standards sytem标准的级别levels of standards标准化档案archives of standardization标准的等效性equivalence of standards采用程度degree of adoption参照采用adopting by reference等同采用adopting by equation等效采用adopting by equivalent采用国际标准原则rules for adopting international standard 采用国际标准工作程序work procedure for adopting international standards采用国际标准管理办法admisinstrative regulation for adopting internatinal standards采用国际标准和国外先进标准adoption of international standard and advanced oversea standard标准情报管理standard information management标准情报检索standard information retrieval国家标准化计划national standardization plan行业计划sectional plan环境保护法environmental protection law企业标准化enterprise standardization企业标准化情报工作standard information work in enterprise 全国标准化技术委员会national technical committee for standardization世界标准日world standard day中国标准化年鉴CSBS yearbook中华人民共和国标准化法the standardization law of the people's republic of china中华人民共和国环境保护法the environment protection law of the people's republic of china综合标准化integrated standardization标准standard注明日期的引用(标准)dated reference (to standards)不注明日期的引用(标准)undated reference (to standards)标准文献分类classification of standards document.标准文献收集collection of standard decumnets标准情报咨询服务advisory service of standard information文献标引document.nbspindexing主题法subject indexing method叙词表(主题词表)thesaurus标准类型type基础国际标准basic international standard政府规程governmental regulation多种语言的国际标准multilingual international standard国际标准international standard地区标准regional standard国家标准national standard地方标准provincial standard予标准prestandard协调标准harmonized stndard统一标准unified standard相同标准identical standard国际协调标准internationally harmonized standard 地区协调标准regionally harmonized standard多边协调标准multilaterally harmonized standard 双边协调标准bilaterally harmonized standard单边看齐标准unilaterally alighned standard可比标准comparable standard强制性标准mandatory standard推荐性标准recommended standard国家标准national standard部标准ministerial standard行业标准occupation standard技术标准technical standard内控标准inner quality standard企业标准company standard (enterprise standard) 企业法规business law and regulation引用标准quoted standard专业标准specialized standard参考标准normative reference产品标准product standard法规regulation安全标准safety standard技术规范technical specification实施规则code fo practice基础标准basic standard术语标准terminology standard测试标准testing standard过程标准process standard服务标准service standard接口标准interface standard有关应提供数据的标准standard on data to be provided 半成品标准semi-finished product standard包装标准packaging standard标志标准standard of mark补充性标准complementary standard大气质量标准atomosphere quality standard工装标准tool standard管理标准admisistrative standard环境保护标准environmental protection standard技术说明technical descriptioon劳动保护标准labour protectig standard【标准化相关英语词汇】。
纸业专业英语词汇翻译（S6）
纸业专业英语词汇翻译(S6)stand table 径级分布表standard newsprint 标准新闻纸standard ream 标准令standard ream weight 标准令重standard size 标准规格standard vertical tube evaporator 中央循环管式蒸发器standardization 标准化standby 备用的；辅助的standing crop 林木（蓄积）standing timber 建筑用材standing wood 植树staple cotton 原棉staple fiber 人造棉stapling 装订；纤维原料；原材料star connection 星形接线starch 淀粉starch coated 淀粉涂布starch conversion 淀粉改性starch cooker 淀粉蒸煮锅starch derivatives 淀粉衍生物starch glue 淀粉胶starch sizing 淀粉胶料starch xanthate 淀粉黄原酸盐starred roll 破损纸卷；星形卷取start-up 开车starter 起动器starter winding 起动器绕线starting torque 起动力矩statement ledger 簿记用纸static balance 静平衡static bleaching 静态漂白static characteristics 静态特性static electricity eliminator 静电消除器static electrification 形成静电static inhibitor 静电抑制器static mechanical properties 静态机械性能static pressure 静压static test 静态试验；静电测试statics 静力学statistics 统计学stationary boiler 固定式蒸煮器stationary crane 固定吊车stationary digester 固定式蒸煮器stationary furnace 固定式燃烧炉stationary siphon 固定虹吸管stator 定子；（精磨机）底刀stay tape 胶纸带steady flow 稳流steady flow nozzle headbox 稳流喷嘴流浆箱steady state 稳定状态steam 蒸汽steam bath 蒸汽浴steam blast device 蒸汽喷洗装置steam boiler （蒸汽）锅炉steam chip distributor 蒸汽装锅器steam coil 蛇形蒸汽管steam consumption 汽耗，耗汽量steam control valve 蒸汽调节阀steam distillation 蒸汽分馏steam dryer 蒸汽烘缸steam economy 蒸汽耗用量steam electric power 蒸汽发电steam exploded wood 蒸汽爆裂木材纤维steam finish 蒸汽光泽steam flow meter 蒸汽流量计steam heating 蒸汽加热steam inlet 进汽口steam inlet valve 进汽阀steam jacket 蒸汽套steam jet cooler 蒸汽喷射冷却器steam (jet) pump 蒸汽泵steam line 蒸汽管道steam plant 供汽车间steam regulator 蒸汽调节器steam requirement 蒸汽需用量steam roll 蒸汽加热辊steam seasoned 蒸汽加热处理steam separator 蒸汽分离器；凝汽罐steam-set ink 蒸汽凝固油墨steam spray 蒸汽喷雾steam stripping 汽提，蒸汽抽提steam tight 蒸汽密封，汽封steam to maximum temperature 升温（至最高温度）steam trap 汽阱，水汽分离器steam trubine 蒸汽透平steam valve 蒸汽阀steamed groundwood 褐色磨木浆steamed wood 汽蒸木材steaming 通汽；汽蒸steaming chamber 汽蒸室steaming vessel 汽蒸室，汽蒸槽stearate 硬脂酸盐stearate chromium complex 硬脂酸铬络合物stearic acid 硬脂酸stearin 硬蜡精steel beater bed plate 钢质打浆机底刀steel beater knife 钢质打浆机飞刀片steel venta 钢质沟纹压榨辊steeling 钢锈沾污；浆料变暗steels 刀组steep 浸渍steeping 浸渍steeping machine 浸渍机steeping press 浸渍压榨机stele （植物）轴管stelite 钨铬钻合金stem 茎；梗；杆stem fiber 茎材纤维stem valve 杆阀stencil 誊写版；蜡纸stencil backing sheet 誊写版背纸stencil cushion sheet 誊写版原纸stencil duplicator 誊写复印机stent(ing) roll （干燥部）张紧辊step diffuser headbox 方锥管布浆器；阶梯式扩散流浆箱stereo-backing 铅版间隔纸stereo dry mat 干式纸型用纸stereoscope 体视镜stereotype backing 铅版间隔纸stereotype felt 铅版衬纸；纸型衬纸stereotype molding 铅版铸造用纸stereotype wet mat 湿式纸型用纸sterol 固醇stevens former stevens真空圆网纸机stfi shives analyzer stfi碎浆块分析仪stick 悬竿；粘着stick collector （悬竿干燥）集棒装置stick downtake （悬竿干燥）运送棒回路stick feeder 运送棒提升装置stick mark 棒痕（纸病）stick uptake （悬竿干燥）运送棒的上行路线stickiness 胶粘性sticking 粘网；粘辊sticky （胶）粘stiff 挺硬stiffener 硬化剂stiffness 挺度stiffness test 挺度试验stiffness tester 挺度测定仪stilbene 芪still 蒸馏锅stillstand 保温stippling 点刻法stir up 搅拌stirrer 搅拌器stirringn 搅拌stirring chest 搅拌槽stirring rod 搅拌棒stock 纸浆，浆料，浆；库存stock channcl （打浆机）回浆沟stock chest （贮）浆池stock cleaner 除渣器stock cleaning equipment 纸浆净化设备stock control valve 浆料控制阀stock cutting 纤维切断stock discharge box 流浆箱，网前箱stock driver 推料机stock flow 浆流stock flume 浆沟，浆槽stock gate 浆料闸门stock inlet 进浆口stock level control dam 浆位调节挡板stock line 输浆管道stock losses 浆料流失stock meter 浆料计量器stock mixing system 配浆系统stock outlet 出浆口stock preparation 浆料准备stock proportioner 配浆箱stock runner 精选工stock saver 节浆器stock settling 浆料停滞，停浆stock sewer （排）浆沟stock tank 浆池，浆槽stock trough 浆（料流）速stock volume 供浆量stock washer 洗浆机stockigt sizing degree stockigt施胶度stocmaster 局部回流式锥形磨浆机stocsaver 捕浆器stoichiometry 化学计算stoker 加煤器stone beater 石质打浆机stone burnisher 石质光泽机stone cell 石细胞stone conditioner 磨石预热器stone conditionoing 预热磨石stone pine (pinus pinea) 意大利五针松stone reel （印刷业）自动续纸装置stone roll 石辊stone roll beater 石辊打浆机stone sharpening device 刻石装置stone sharpening lathe 刻石器stone submersion （磨石）浸没深度stone surface age 石纹寿命stone tower 石灰石吸收塔stonite 人造花岗石stonite roll 人造花岗石辊stoneware pipe 陶瓷管stop feed cuytter 间歇喂送切纸机stop screw 止动螺丝stop valve 止动阀stopcock 活栓；活塞；旋塞阀stora recovery stora 碱回收法storage 贮存；库（房）；存储器storage acid 贮存酸storage bin 贮料仓storage-in bus （存储器）输出总线storage of wood under water 水上贮木storage-out bus （存贮器）输出总线storage space 贮存面积storagetank 贮存槽，贮料槽straight (cut) burr 直纹刻石刀straight grained wood 直纹木材straight line system 直线行程悬竿干燥系统straight press 正压榨straight slice 立式堰板straight-rhrough machine 普通真空领纸机straight-through press 正压榨straightness 挺直度strain 应变strain gage 应变计strain gage type sensor 应变型传感器strainer 筛浆机；篦子，滤带strainer drum 筛鼓strainer plate 筛板strainer vat 筛浆机槽straining chamber 滤水室straining vat 泄料池，洗涤池strand 纱绳；纤维素；素状strand log haul-up 链式拉木机strand tracheid 隔膜假导管strap 带状；包皮；铁箍；捆扎strapping 捆扎；打箍strapping machine 捆扎机strapping of rolls 卷筒纸的包扎srata 成层；层叠strataflo (converflo) headbox 层流式流浆箱strata-layer flow box 层流式流浆箱stratification 成层作用；层叠形成stratum 层straw 谷草类straw chopper 切草机straw cutter 切草机straw duster 谷草除尘机straw fiber 谷草纤维straw knots 草节straw storage pile 草垛straw willow 草片除尘机straw wrapper 草浆包装纸streak 条斑，条纹；浆道（纸病）streak mark 条痕（纸病）streaking 条纹stream-barked wood 水力剥皮木材stream barker 水力剥皮机stream current potential 流动电势stream flow 水流；气流stream-lined 流线型stream pollution 河流污染，水域污染stream potential 流动电势strecker 圆筒式精磨机street rags 家庭旧破布strength development 强度发展strength factor 强度因子strength properties 强度性质strength ratio 强度比（值）strength retention 强度保留strength test 强度试验strength timber 建筑用材strengthen 增强，加固streww 应力streww anaqlysis 应力分析streww-strain curve 应力—应变曲线streww-strain properties 应力—应变性质streww-strain tester 应力—应变试验stretch 伸长（率）stretch at breaking point 裂断时的伸长率stretch roll 张紧辊stretch tester 伸长率测定仪stretched fiber 拉伸纤维stretcher 张紧器，张紧辊stretching 伸长striated 条纹的striation 条纹，环纹（纸病）strike in 渗入stridk-through 击穿striking through 透过；透明性string inserted waterproof 双层镶线油毡纸strings （废纸中的）绳索废料strip 窄条；吹提；解吸；剥离strip barking 剥皮strip coating 剥离涂布strip method of sampling pulp 纸浆剥离取样法stripper 汽提塔；解吸塔stripping 吹提；解吸；褪色；失去光泽stripping of rags 破布净化stripping quality 剥离性能stripping tower 吹出塔strippings 破布浆渣strips 纸条stroke 冲程；振幅stroke method （施胶度试验）划线法stroker 振动器strong acid 强酸strong acid tower 强酸塔strong fiber 高强度纤维strong liquor 浓液strong tower 强酸塔strong white-fir (abies firma sieb.et zuee.) 日本冷杉strong white liquor 浓白液strong white liquor storage 浓白液槽structural element 结构单位structural engineering 结构工程structural material 结构物质strut 抗压材；支杆stub 伐根；桩stub roll 不合规格的纸卷stuck rolls 纸卷粘连stuff 纸浆，浆料，纸料stuff box 调节箱，调浆箱stuff chest （贮）浆池stuff consistency 纸浆浓度stuff engine 打浆机stuff gate 浆料调节闸板stuff grinder 磨浆机stuff pump 浆泵stuff sizing 纸浆施胶stuffing 填充；填料stuffing box 密气匣，填充匣stuffing gland 填料函stump 树根stump height 砍伐高度stump wood 残干材。
质量工程师英语词汇汇总
质量工程师英语词汇汇总：Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置：Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序：Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划：Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析：Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制：Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制：Control Plan 控制计划：Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定：Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数：Quality Manua质量手册：Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划：机器能力指数：过程能力指数：Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计：Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率：Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开：First in, First out先进先出：Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程：Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量：Management Processes管理性过程：Support Processes支持性过程：Total QualityManagement全面质量管理：Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证（免检）：质量三步曲，质量计划－质量控制－质量改进：Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件：Quality AssurancePlan质量保证计划：Process Flow Chart过程流程图：Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系：Just In Time准时（交货）：EnterpriseRequirement Planning企业需求计划：Quality Control 质量控制：Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证：In Come QualityControl 进货质量控制：In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制：Final QualityControl 成品质量控制：Out Quality Control 出货质量控制：Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环：Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做：Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全值：Total Record Injury（三种）可记录工伤值：精明原则，SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed（具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的）——————企业常用英文缩写——————：5S管理：作业制成本制度（Activity-BasedCosting）：实施作业制预算制度（Activity-BasedBudgeting）：作业制成本管理（Activity-BaseManagement）：先进规画与排程系统（AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling）：应用程序服务供货商（ApplicationService Provider）：可承诺量（Available ToPromise）：认可的供货商清单（ApprovedVendor List）：物料清单（Bill OfMaterial）：企业流程再造（BusinessProcess Reengineering）：平衡记分卡（BalancedScoreCard）：计划生产（Build ToForecast）：订单生产（Build To Order）：要径法（Critical PathMethod）：每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨（Complaintper Million）：客户关系管理（CustomerRelationship Management）：产能需求规划（CapacityRequirements Planning）：客制化生产（ConfigurationTo Order）：限制驱导式排程法（Drum-Buffer-Rope）：成熟度验证（DesignMaturing Testing）：设计验证（DesignVerification Testing）：运销资源计划（DistributionResource Planning）：决策支持系统（DecisionSupport System）：设计变更/工程变更（EngineerChange）：电子商务（ElectronicCommerce）：原件规格更改通知（EngineerChange Request Notice）：电子数据交换（ElectronicData Interchange）：主管决策系统（ExecutiveInformation System）：电磁相容（ElectricMagnetic Capability）：基本经济订购量（EconomicOrder Quantity）：企业资源规划（EnterpriseResource Planning）：应用工程师（FieldApplication Engineer）：预估（Forecast）：弹性制造系统（FlexibleManufacture System）：成品质量管理（Finish orFinal Quality Control）: 制程质量管理（In-ProcessQuality Control）：进料质量管理（IncomingQuality Control）：国际标准组织（InternationalOrganization for Standardization）：首批样品认可（InitialSample Approval Request）：实时管理（Just In Time）：知识管理（KnowledgeManagement）：逐批订购法（Lot-for-Lot）：最小总成本法（Least TotalCost）：最小单位成本（Least UnitCost）：制造执行系统（ManufacturingExecution System）：制令（Manufacture Order）：主生产排程（MasterProduction Schedule）：请修（购）单（MaintenanceRepair Operation）：物料需求规划（MaterialRequirement Planning）：制造资源计划（ManufacturingResource Planning）：更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast：委托代工（OriginalEquipment Manufacture）：委托设计与制造（OriginalDesign & Manufacture）：在线分析处理（On-LineAnalytical Processing）：在线交易处理（On-LineTransaction Processing）：最佳生产技术（OptimizedProduction Technology）：出货质量管理（Out-goingQuality Control）：PDCA管理循环（Plan-Do-Check-Action）：产品数据管理系统（ProductData Management）：计划评核术（ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique）：订单（Purchase Order）：预估在手量（Product onHand）：采购申请（PurchaseRequest）：品质保证（QualityAssurance）：质量管理（Quality Control）：品管圈（Quality ControlCircle）：品质工程（QualityEngineering）：粗略产能规划（Rough CutCapacity Planning）：退货验收（ReturnedMaterial Approval）：再订购点（Re-Order Point）：供应链管理（Supply ChainManagement）：现场控制（Shop FloorControl）：策略信息系统（StrategicInformation System）：订单（Sales Order）：特殊订单需求（Special OrderRequest）：统计制程管制（StatisticProcess Control）：限制理论（Theory ofConstraints）：全面生产管理（TotalProduction Management）：全面质量管理（Total QualityControl）：全面品质管理（Total QualityManagement）：在制品（Work In Process）——————部门名称的专有名词——————QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心——————场内作业中的专有名词——————QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System) MPS ：主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT ：最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM ：供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average 平均数Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)CL:Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity 合格（符合）Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据 Description:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Device 装置Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Engineering recbnology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级Histogram 直方图Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median 中位数MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parto 柏拉图PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率Plan 计划Policy 方针Population 群体PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务(践)Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product 产品Production 生产Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R:Range 全距（极差）Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告Sales order report:出货报告。
医学英语词汇（S2）_医学英语词汇
speak 说，讲，陈述speaker 扬声器，话筒，喇叭speaking tube 传音筒spear drill 矛状锥，剑尖锥spear point drill 剑尖锥spear poing flat drill 剑尖平锥spec. (1.specification 2.specimen) ①说明书②标本special ①特殊的，专门的②专刊special accessories 专用附件special digital computer 专用计算机special effect generator 特技效果发生器specialist 专家speciality 特点，专业specialize 专门化，特殊化，限定special licence 特别许可证special procedure equipment 特殊程序设备special purpose computer 专用计算机species 种类specific 特有的，专门的，比（的）specific activity 比活性specification (abbr. spec.) ①说明书②规格，规范specific density 比重specific gravity (abbr. sp. gr.) 比重specific gravity balance 比重天平specific gravity bottle 比重瓶specific heat 比热specific ion electrode 离子选择电极specificity 特异性，专一性specific ratio 比率specific resistance 电阻率，比电阻specific value 比值specific volume 比容specific weight 比重specify ①规定，指定②详细说明specillum 探子，探杆specimen 标本，样品specimen bottle 样本瓶specimen copy 样本specimen disc 样品盘specimen holder 标本夹specimen jar 标本缸specimen trap 标本收集器specimen trimmer 标本粗割机specimen vial 标本管形瓶spectacles 眼镜，平光眼镜spectral 光谱，频谱的spectral lamp 光谱灯spectral line 光谱线spectral phonoangiography 光谱血管音描记术spectral phonocardiogram 光谱心音图spectral phonocardiograph 光谱心音描记器spectro- 光谱，分光spectrochrome 色光谱的spectrocolorimeter ①分光比色计②单色盲分光镜spectrocolorimetry 光谱色度学spectrocomparator 光谱比较仪spectrofluorimeter 荧光分光计spectrofluorometer 荧光分光计spectrofluorometry 荧光光谱测定法spectrofluorophotometer 荧光分光光度计spectrogram 光谱图spectrogrph 摄谱仪，光谱仪spectrographic camera 光谱照像机spectrography 摄谱术spectrometer 分光计，光谱计spectrometry 分光术，光谱测定法spectromicroscope 分光显微镜spectromonitor 分光监视器spectrophotometer 分光光度计，分光比色计spectrophotometer cell 分光光度计比色皿spectrophotometry 分光光度测定法spectropolarimeter 分光偏振计，旋光分光计spectropyrheliometer 日射光谱仪spectroradiometer 分光辐射谱仪spectroscope 分光镜，分光仪spectroscopy 分光镜检查spectrum 光谱，光系，谱specular image 镜像speculum ①窥器，张开器②窥镜speculum forceps 窥器钳speech 语言，演说speech amplifier 音频放大器speech coder 语言编码器speech recognizing machine 语言识别机speed 速率，速度，转数speed autoclave 快速灭菌器speedometer 示速器，里程计spermatangium 精子器spf (spectrophotofluorometer) 荧光分光光度计sp. gr. (specific gravity) 比重spheno- 楔形，蝶骨sphenoidal rasp 蝶骨锉sphenoid sinus canula 蝶窦套管sphenoid sinus curette 蝶窦刮匙sphenoid sinus rongeur 鼻蝶窦咬骨钳sphenometer （楔形）骨片测量器sphenotribe 碎颅器sphere 球体，区域，范围，界sphere introducer 眼球置入器spherical aberration 球面像差spherical lens 球面镜片spherical projection perimeter 球形投影视野计spherocylinder 球柱透镜spheroid ①球形的②球形体spherometer 球径计sphincter 括约肌sphincteroscope 肛门括约肌镜sphincteroscopy 肛门括约肌匀检查sphincterotome 括约肌切开器sphygmo- 脉，脉搏sphygmobologram 脉能图，胸压曲线sphygmobolograph 脉能描记器sphygmobolometer 脉能描记器，脉压计sphygmobolometry 脉能描记法，脉压测量术sphygmocardiogram 脉搏心动图sphygmocardiograph 脉搏心动描记器sphygmocardioscope 脉搏心音描记器sphygmochronograph 脉搏自动描记器sphygmochronography 脉搏自动描记法sphygmodynamometer 脉搏力计sphygmodynamometry 脉搏测量法sphygmogram 脉搏图，脉搏曲线sphygmograph 脉搏描记器，脉搏计sphygmograph transducer 脉搏计换能器sphygmography 脉搏描记法sphygmoid 脉样的，脉搏状的sphygmology 脉学，脉搏学sphygmomanometer 血压计sphygmomanometroscope 复式血压计sphygmomanometry 血压测量法sphygmometer 脉搏计sphygmometrograph 血压描记器(记录最高和最低动脉血压)sphygmometroscope 听脉血压计，听力测压器sphygmo-oscillometer 示波血压计，振动血压计sphygmopalpation 按脉（法），切脉（法）sphygmophone 脉音听诊器sphygmoplethysmogrph 脉搏体积描记器，脉搏容积计sphygmoscope 脉搏检视器，脉镜sphygmoscopy 脉搏检查sphygmosignal 脉（搏振）辐检视器，脉搏信号器sphygmosystole 收缩期脉搏曲线sphygmotachograph 血流速度描记器sphygmotachymeter 脉搏速度计sphygmotonogram 血压脉搏图skphygmotonograph 血压脉搏描记器，脉动力描记器sphygmotonometer ①脉动力计，动脉管壁弹力计②眼底血压计sphygmous 脉搏的sphygmoviscosimetry 血压血液粘度测量法spica 穗形绷带，人字形绷带spider ①蜘蛛②三脚架，支座spider- web antenna 蛛网天线spigot ①插口，插销②龙头spike ①钉②脉冲，波峰（示波图）spike potential 峰电位spinal bone plate 脊柱接骨板spinal cord 脊髓spinal forceps 脊柱钳spinal fusion curette 脊柱凑合术刮匙spinal fusion osteotome 脊凑合术骨凿spinal fusion plate 脊柱接合板spinal manometer 脊椎测压计spinal marrow 骨髓spinal needle 脊椎穿刺针spinal retractor 脊柱牵开器spinal rongeur 棘突咬骨钳spinal screw 脊柱螺钉spinal support 脊柱支持器spinawl 破皮锥，破皮钻spine ①脊柱②棘，刺spine chisel 脊柱凿spine saw 脊柱锯spinner 旋转器spinogram ①脊柱x射线（照）片②脊髓造影照片spinthariscope 闪烁镜spintherometer x射线透度计spintometer x射线透度计spiral ①螺旋的②螺旋管③螺旋钻spiral agitator 螺旋式搅拌器spiral drill 螺丝钻头spiral separator 螺旋分离器spirit 酒精，醑剂spirit blowtorch 酒精喷灯spirit gauge 酒精比重计spirit lamp 酒精灯spirit thermometer 酒精温度计spiro- 呼吸spiroanalyzer 呼吸功能分析器spirocomputer 呼吸功能计算器spirogram 呼吸（描记）图spirograph 呼吸量描记器，肺功能测定仪spirography 呼吸描记法spiroid 螺旋样的spiro-index 呼吸指数spirometer 呼吸量计，呼吸气量测定器spirometer alarm 呼吸量计报警器spirometric 肺量测定的spirometry 肺量测定法，呼吸量测定法spirophore 柜式人工呼吸器spiropulsator 吸入麻醉器spiroscope 呼吸量测视器spiroscopy 呼吸量测视法spittoon 痰盂splanchna 内脏splanchnic retractor 内脏牵开器splanchno- 内脏splanchnoscopy 内窥镜检查splanchnotribe 夹肠器spleen 脾spleen pedicle clamp 脾蒂钳splenic venography 脾门静脉造影术spleno- 脾splenogram 脾x射线照片splenography 脾 x射线照像术splenoportography 脾门静脉x射线造影术splice ①缝接②加板splint 夹板，夹splint and bandage 夹板绷带splinter 裂片，碎片屑splinter forceps 取裂片镊splint of wood 木夹板split antenna 隙缝天线split stream inyector 分流注射器splitter ①分裂器②分离器③分流器splitting chisel 裂片凿splitting forceps 分劈钳splitting instrument 分解器split ventricular trocar 裂隙室套管spokeshave 鼻用环形刀sponge 海绵sponge biopsy 棉拭活组织检查sponge bowl 海绵碗sponge dressing forceps 弹性敷料镊sponge forceps 海绵钳sponge holder 海绵夹，持绵器sponge holding forceps 海绵夹持钳，持海绵钳sponge probang 海绵除鲠器sponge tent 海绵塞条spongia 海绵sponsor ①发起人，资助人②发起，主办spontaneous 任意的，自发的spontaneous brain wave 自发性脑电波spool 线圈，卷盘spoon 匙spoonful 匙，一匙量spoon knife 匙型刀spoon shaped clamp 匙型夹spoon shaped speculum 匙形窥器spoon type anastomosis forceps 匙型吻合钳spot 斑，光点，部位spot film device x射线点片器spot film radiography 适时x射线照像术spot film roentgenography 适时x射线照像术spotlight 聚光灯，反光灯spotlighting illuminator 焦点照明器spot paper 点滴反应用滤纸spout 喷嘴，槽spray ①喷雾器，喷嘴②喷雾剂spray bottle 喷雾瓶spray bottle heater 喷雾瓶加热器spray bottle nozzle 喷雾瓶嘴spray bottle warmer 喷雾瓶加温器spray dryerin lab 实验室喷雾干燥器sprayer ①喷雾器②喷嘴spray jet 喷雾器spray nozzle 喷嘴spray pistol 喷雾枪spreader 摊开器，扩张器spreading forceps 扩张钳spring ①弹簧②弹性spring balance 弹簧天平，弹簧称spring bending pliers 曲簧钳spring forceps 弹簧钳spring guide 弹簧导子srs x-knife(stereotactil radiosuryerysystem) 立体定位放射外科系统（简称x刀）srt 多向立体定位放射疗法spring knife 弹簧刀spring kymograph 弹簧记波器spring lancet ①弹簧刀②弹簧刺血针spring manometer 弹簧测压计spring mattress 弹簧褥子spring phlebotome 弹簧静脉刀spring scarificator 弹簧划痕器spring socket 弹簧插座spring washer 弹簧垫圈spring wire 弹簧丝sprue former 铸道形成针spud 铲，剥皮刀spur crusher 骨刺压碎器spurious 假的，伪造的spurt 喷出，喷射sputum 痰sputum bottle 痰瓶sputum cup 痰杯sputum tube 容痰管square 正方形，平方squared paper 方格纸square punch 方型钻孔器square shaped 方型的square tray anth cap 有盖方盘squeeze 压缩，挤sqyeeze dtbanineter 手握力计squeezer 压榨器squeezing forceps 砂眼压榨镊squid 超导量子干涉仪squint hook 斜视钩squint knife 斜视刀sr (strontium) 锶srs 立体安位射线外科sseg (segmental spinal electrogram) 节段性脊电图stab ①刺②杆squid (superconduction quantum interference device) 超导量子干涉仪（测量心磁脑磁信息）stabber 锥，穿索针stability 稳定性stabilivolt 稳压管stabilization 稳定stabilizator ①稳压器②稳定器stabilizer ①稳压器②固位器，稳定器stabilograph 稳定性测定器stabilovolt tube 稳压管stab knife 穿刺刀stable tracer isotope 稳定示踪同位素stack ①堆积，叠②捆，束，组，套stacked antenna 多层天线stacker ①可升降摄像机台②叠式存储器stactometer 测滴计，滴量计stadia computer 视距计算器stadiometer 测距仪staff ①探杆，导引探子②杆stage （显微镜）载物台，镜台stage micrometer 镜台测微器（显微镜）stagonometer （表面张力）滴重计stain 着色剂，染料stained preparation 染色标本stainer 染色器staining 染色，染色法staining bottle 染色瓶staining dish 染色皿staining jax 染色缸staining machine 染色机staining technique 染色技术stainless 不锈的，不锈钢的stainless steel 不锈钢=yustlessstcel stainless steel silk 不锈钢丝stainless steel wire 不锈钢丝stain smear 染色涂片stalagmometer 表面张力滴定计，滴数计stall 手指护套stalloy 硅钢片stamp ①图章②盖印，标出③邮票stand 台，座，支架standard (abbr.std.) 标准，规格，样品standard accessory 标准附件standard candle 标准烛光standard cell 标准电池standard curve 标准曲线standard deviation 标准偏差standard electrode 标准电极standard emitron 光电摄像管standard error (abbr.s.e.) 标准误差standardizition 标准化，标定法standard lead 标准导程standard lens 标准镜头standard rocking microtome 标准摇动式切片机standard set-up 标准装置standard solution 标准溶液standard specifications 标准规格standard technique 标准技术，标准法standard volume 标准容积（理想气体在标准温度和压力下的体积，即=22.414公升）stand-by ①备用品②准备standing ①放置②固定的，直立的stand magnet 立式吸铁器standpoint 立场，观点stannum (abbr.sn) 锡staphylagra 悬雍垂钳staphyle 悬雍垂staphylo- 悬雍垂staphylorrhaphy elevator 软腭缝合用起子staphylotome 悬雍垂切除刀staple ①u形钉，肘钉②钉书钉staple driver 骨科u形钉起子stapler ①小钉书机②中药袋封口机star 星，星形物starch 淀粉starch-sugar 糊精star connection 星形联接start 起动，开始starter 起动器，发射器stasimetry 稠度测量法stat. 镭射气单位（计算镭放射量的单位相当于0.364毫居里）state ①状态，情况②叙述，说明statement 声明，报告书statement of claims 索赔清单static ①静电的②固定的static campimeter 静态平面视野计，中心量光觉视野计static electrical apparatus 间动电疗机static electricity 静电static electrometer 静电计static probe 固定探头（b超）statics ①静电学②静电干扰station 电台，站，地点stationary grid 静止滤线栅statistical distribution 统计分布statistics 统计学statometer 眼球突出计statoscope 自记微气压计，微动气压计status 状况，地位stay suture clamp 支座缝合夹std. atm. (standard atmosphere) 标准大气压steadiness apparatus 共济失调描记器steady 稳定的，均匀的steam 蒸汽，汽steam autoclave 蒸汽灭菌器steam disinfecting apparatus 蒸汽消毒器steam disinfector 蒸汽消毒器steam gage 汽压计，蒸汽压力表steam inhalar apparatus 蒸汽吸入器steam inhaler 蒸汽吸入器steam kettle 蒸汽锅steam piston 蒸汽活塞steam pressure gauge 蒸汽压力表steam pressure respirator 蒸汽加压呼吸器steam sterilization 蒸汽灭菌法steam sterilizer 蒸汽灭菌器steam under pressure 加压蒸汽steam vapor cabinet 蒸汽浴箱steam vaporiser 蒸汽喷雾器steel 钢steel bending wire 钢曲丝steel bur 钢钻steel measure tape 钢卷尺steel rule 钢尺steel spoon 钢匙steel strip 钢条steel tape 钢卷尺steel thimble 钢套管steel wire 钢丝steering 操纵，控制stellite 钨铬钴合金stem 柄，杆，把stem-pessary 有杆子宫托stencil ①模绘板②蜡纸stender dish 施滕德氏皿（组织标本制备及染色的大小形状不同的器皿）stenocompressor 腮腺管压闭器stenopaic spectacles 小孔镜stenosis 狭窄step ①极，档，阶梯②间歇式的step-down transformer 降压器step lens 棱镜stepless 连续的，均匀的step-penetrameter 楔形梯级式x射线透度计step-up 升高，加快step-up transformer 升压器step-wedge 楔形梯级step-wedge penetrameter 楔形梯级式x射线透度计steradian 球面度（立体角单位）stere 千升，立方米（容量单位）stereo ①立体，实体②立体镜③立体照片stereo- 立体，实体stereo-amplifier 立体声放大器stereobinocular microscope 立体双目显微镜stereo-camera 立体摄像机stereocampimeter 立体视野计stereocardiography 空间心电向量描记法stereo-cinefluorography 立体荧光电影摄像术stereo effect 立体声效应stereoencephaloscope 立体窥脑器，脑检视仪stereoencephalotome 立体脑切开器，脑定点切开器stereoencephalotomy 脑定点切开术stereofluoroscopy 立体荧光屏透视检查stereogram 立体照片，立体x射线照片stereograph 立体照片，立体x射线照片stereography 立体x射线照像术stereoisomer 立体异构体stereoisomerism 立体异构stereo-magnifier 立体放大镜stereometer ①体积计②比重计stereometry ①体积测定法②比重测定法stereomicrography 立体显微摄影stereomicroscope 实体显微镜，体视显微镜stereomodel 立体模型stereomonoscope 双眼单体镜stereo-movie 立体电影stereo-ophthalmoscope 双目检眼镜，立体检眼镜stereo-orthoptor 视轴矫正实体镜，体视矫正器stereophantoscope 体视绘图器stereophenomenon 体视现象stereophonic broadcast 立体声广播stereophony 立体声stereophorometer 立体隐斜视矫正器stereophoroscope 活动影片检视器stereophotogrammetry 立体照像测量术stereophotograph 立体照片stereophotography 立体摄影，立体照像术stereophotomicrograph 立体显微照片stereoplotter 立体绘图仪stereopter 实体视力检查器stereopticon ①幻灯②幻灯机，投影放大器stereoradiographic unit 立体摄影装置stereoradiography 实体x射线照像术stereo receiver 立体声收音机stereo recorder 立体声录音机stereo reflex camera 立体反射线照像机stereoroentgenograph 立体x射线照片stereoroentgenoscopy 立体x 线透视检查stereoscan photograph 扫描电镜照片stereoscope 立体镜，体视镜stereoscope picture 立体照片stereoscopic 立体的，体视的stereoscopic camera 立体照像机stereoscopic film 立体电影，立体影片stereoscopic fluoroscopy 实体荧光屏透视检查stereoscopic image 立体影像stereoscopic microscope 立体显微镜stereoscopic radiograph 立体x射线照片stereoscopic television 立体电视stereoscopic zoom microscope 体视变焦显微镜stereoscopy 实体镜检查法stereoskiagraphy 立体x射线照像术stereostroboscope 立体动态镜，体视频闪观测器stereotactic 立体定位的stereo tape 立体声录音带stereotactic rodiosurgery srstem(srs) 立体立位放射手术系统（简称x-xnife）stereotaxic apparatus 立体定位仪stereotelevision 立体电视stereo viewer 立体观片灯sterilamp 灭菌灯sterile 灭菌的，消毒的sterile chamber 无菌容器，灭菌室sterile solution 无菌溶液sterile working 无菌操作steriliser 消毒器，灭菌器sterility detector 灭菌检验器sterilization 灭菌，消毒sterilize 灭菌，消毒sterilized dressing 无菌敷料sterilizer 消毒器，灭菌器sterilizing forceps 消毒钳sterilizing lamp 灭菌灯sterilizing room 无菌室sterilometer 消毒测定器sternal 胸骨的sternal biopsy 胸骨髓活组织检查sternal knife 胸骨刀sternal needle holder 胸骨持针器sternal punch 胸骨钻孔器sternal puncture needle 胸骨穿刺针sternal retractor 胸骨牵开器sterno- 胸骨sternogoiometer 胸骨角度测量器sternotomy air saw 风动胸骨锯sternum 胸骨sternum chisel 胸骨凿sternum knife 胸骨刀sternum shears 胸骨剪stethendoscope 胸部x射线透视机stetho- 胸stethocyrtograph 胸廓曲度描记器stethogoniometer 胸廓曲度计stethograph 胸动描记器stethography ①胸动描记法②心音描记法stethokyrtograph 胸廓曲度描记器stethometer 胸围计，胸廓张度计stethophone ①胸音传播器②听诊器stethophonometer ①胸音计②听诊测音器stethopolyscope 多管听诊器（教学用）stethoscope 听诊器stethoscope chestpiece 胸部听诊头stethoscope diaphragm 听诊器薄膜stethoscope transducer 听诊器传感器stethoscopy 听诊器检查stew ①噪声②热浴室stheno- 力量sthenometer 肌力计sthenometry 体力测量法stibium (abbr. sb) 锑stick 棍，棒，操纵杆stiffness 硬度，稳定性stigma ①气孔，小孔②斑，点stigmatic ①像散校正的②小孔的stigmatometer 视网膜检视镜stigmatoscope 细孔屈光镜stilb 熙提（表面亮度单位）stilet ①通管丝，管心针②细探子③锥刺stilette ①通管丝，管心针②细探子③锥刺still 蒸馏器stilligout 点滴管stilling 蒸馏stilus ①通管丝，管心针②细探子③棒剂stimulant 兴奋剂，刺激物stimulating electrode 刺激电极stimulation 兴奋，刺激stimulation level 刺激级stimulator ①刺激器②刺激物stimulator ophthalmoscope 刺激检眼镜stimulus threshold 刺激阀stipulation ①规定，限制②合同，契约stir 搅拌stirrer ①搅拌器②搅棒stirrer bar 搅棒stirring machine 搅拌机stirring rod 搅棒stirrup 镫形件，u形卡stitch 缝线stiching instrument 缝合器stitch scissors 缝合剪stochastic 随机的，机遇的stock ①原料，存货②台，座，架stock-cutter 切料机stocking 长袜，袜套stoechiometer 化学计算器，化学计量器stoichiometer 化学计算器，化学计量器stomach 胃stomach brush 胃刷stomach catheter 胃导管stomach cells adopter 胃细胞取样器stomach clamp 胃夹，胃钳stomach evacuator 洗胃排液器stomach forceps 胃钳stomach irrigator 洗胃器stomach model 胃模型stomach pump 胃抽器，胃唧筒stomach resection and suturing clamp 胃切除缝合器stomach siphon 胃虹吸管stomach tube 胃管stomach washer 胃脏冲洗器stomat- 口，口腔stomatic 口的stomatology 口腔学stomatoscope 口腔镜stomatoscopy 口腔镜检查-stomy 造口术，吻合术stone 石，结石stone breaker 碎石器stone dislodger 取结石器stone searcher 膀胱石探杆（检查膀胱石用）stools ①凳子②托架，座stop ①停止②制动器③光圈stopcock 开关，活塞，龙头stop-needle 有档针stopper ①充填器②塞子③制动器stop speculum 固定开睑器stop watch 秒表，跑表storage ①储藏，储存②仓库，存储器storage battery 蓄电池组storage cabinet 储藏柜storage capsule 储存容器storage cell 蓄电池storage oscilloscope 存储示波器store 记忆装置，存储器story 故事，经历stove 炉子，加热器stoving machine 烘干机s.t.p. (standard temperature and pressure) 标准温度和压力str (systolic time intervals) 收缩时间间期（心脏）strabism 斜视，斜眼strabismometer 斜视计strabismus forceps 斜视镊strabismus hook 斜视钩strabismus knife 斜视刀strabismus needle 斜视眼针strabismus scissors 斜视剪strabometer 斜视计strabotome 斜视刀straight 直的，直线straight adapter 直接管straight angle 平角straight b/l 直运提单straight handpiece 直机头straight knife 直刀strain ①张力，应变②过滤strainer 滤过器strain gauge 拉力计，应变计strain tube 应变管strand 线，导线束，丝条strap 皮带，条带stratification 层，层次stratigram x射线断层图，x射线体层照片stratigraphy 体层x射线照像术，断层x射线照像术stratum 层streak 条纹，划线stream 流，气流，水流street (abbr.st.;str.) 街道s trength ①体力，力量②强度③浓度strephotome 螺钻形刀stress 压力，张力，应力stress amplifier 应变压力放大器stress brdaker 应力中断器stretch 伸展，拉长stretcher ①担架②拉直器stretching pliers 扩张钳striascope 屈光检查器striation 纹，条纹strict 严格的，精确的stricture 狭窄stricture explorer 检狭窄探杆stricturoscope 直肠狭窄镜stricturotome 直肠狭窄切开刀string electrometer 弦线电流计string galvanometer 弦线电流计strip ①磨带，条②剥离strip-cutter 切条器strip penetrameter 条状x射线透度计stripper 剥离器strobe ①闸门②闪频观测器strobolaryngoscope 动态喉镜，回旋喉镜stroboscope ①动态镜②闪光仪stroboscopic disc 动态镜盘，斜视镜盘strobostereoscope 立体动态镜stroke 发作，冲程stroke volume (abbr. sv) 心搏排血量stromuhr 血流速度计strong 强的，有力的strong anion exchanger 强阴离子交换器（色谱法）strong cation exchanger 强阳离子交换器strontium (abbr. sr) 锶strontium ophthalmic applicator 眼科用sr90敷贴器structure 结构，构成struggle 斗争s-t segment s-t节段（心电图）stud 大头钉，栓钉student microscope 教学显微镜study model 研究模型stuff 材料，原料stump bur 牙残根钻stump elevator 牙残根梃子stump file 牙残根锉stump splinter forceps 牙残根碎片钳style ①式样，型②描笔③细探子，管心针stylet ①通管心针，通管丝②细探子stylet mandrel 管心针stylus ①描笔，记录笔②细探子，通管丝，管心针stylus tracer 细探子描记器（牙科）stype 药栓，药布styptic cotton 止血棉sthptic sponge 止血海绵sub- 在下面，亚，不足，副subarachnoid screw 蛛网膜下螺丝subarachnoid screw driver 蛛网膜下螺丝装拆器subarachnoid twist drill 蛛网膜下旋钻subassembly ①组件，机组②局部装配subaudible 次声（频）的subcutaneous 皮下的subinfuse-port 皮下埋藏灌注器subcutaneous syringe 皮下注射器subdermal 皮下的subaermal needle electrod 皮下针状电极（eeg）subdivision ①细分，重分②一部分subduce 扣除，减去subintegumental electrode 皮下电极subject ①主题，学科②使从属subjective 主观的，自觉的subjective photometer 直观光度计subjective refraction system 自动验光系统subjectoscope 视觉检查器subject range 适应范围sublimating apparatus 升华器sublimation 升华（作用）sublimator 升华器subliminal 阈下的，限下的sublingual 舌下的sublingual tablet 舌下片submicroscopic 亚显微的，亚微观的subminiaturization 超小型化subnormal 低常的，正常以下的subordinate ①部属的，次的②辅助的subprogram 子程序subscriber ①订户，用户②签名人subscript 记号，标记，脚注subsequence ①顺序，序列②后，次subsequent 以后的，次的subsidiary 辅助的，副的subsonic vibration 次声振动substage 镜台下部（显微镜）substage lamp 镜台下灯（显微镜）substance ①物质，材料②内容substandard 副标准，标准下的substitution 代替，取代，置换substrate ①基片，补底②底物subsystem 辅助系统subterminal 终端下的subthalmogram 丘脑底部图subthreshold stimulus 阈下刺激物subthreshold summation 阈下总和subtraction 减去法（放射诊断学）subtraction unit （x射线）减法装置subtractive 减去的，负的subtractor 减法器，减数subzero 零下，负的succedaneum 代用品，替代品succeed ①成功，及格②接替success 成功，成就succession 连续，系列suck 吮，吸suck and blow apparatus 吸吹式人工呼吸器sucked type 吸盘式sucker 吸盘，吸管，吸入器sucker apparatus 吸器，吸盘sucker tube 吸盘管suction ①吸，抽吸②抽吸器suction apparatus 吸引器suction booster 吸引增压器suction bottle 吸引瓶，吸滤瓶suction chamber 吸室suction cup 吸杯suction curet 吸引刮匙suction filter 吸滤器suction flask 吸滤瓶suction nozzle 吸气管suction-pipe 吸管，抽气管suction pump 抽气泵，吸气唧筒suction tube 吸引管，吸管suction unit 吸引器sufficiency 充足，足量sugar 糖sugarcoating machine 包糖衣机suggestion 建议，提出，意见suit ①适合，适应②套，组sulf- 硫，磺基sulfate 硫酸盐sulfur (abbr. s) 硫sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器sulfuric acid 硫酸sulphuric acid desiccator 硫酸干燥器sum 总数，合计summary 摘要，大略summation 合计，总和summit 顶点，最高峰sump 池，坑，贮槽sump suction tube 池吸管sun-bath 日光浴sunday (abbr.sun.) 星期日sunlight 太阳光sunlight lamp 日光灯sun-parlor 日光浴室super 特级的，优等的super- 在…上，过度super-audio 超音频supercentrifuge 超速离心机supercharge 增压supercharger 增压器superconductor 超导体supercooled 过冷的superficial 表面的，肤浅的superficial scaler 表层刮器（用以去除齿龈结石）superficial therapy x-ray equipment x射线浅部治疗机superficial x-ray treatment x射线浅层治疗superheterodyne spectrometer 超外差分光计superiority 优秀，优越性superior limit 上限super low frequency therapeutic apparatus 超低频治疗机supernatant ①漂浮的②上层清液superperformance 超级性能，良好性能super-pressure kettle 高压锅superscope 超宽银幕电影superscriiption 处方标记，取supersonic 超声波的，超音频的supersonic detector 超声波检测器supersonic diagnostic set 超声波诊断仪supersonic echo sounder 超声波回声探测仪supersonic frequency 超声频率supersonic generator 超声波发生器supersonics 超声波，超声波学supersonic sounding 超声探测supersonic vibration 超声振动supersonic wave 超声波supertension 超高压supervision 监视，管理supervoltage 超电压，超高压supervoltage generator 超高压发电机super widefield condenser 超宽视野聚光器super widefield eyepiece 超宽视野接目镜supplement 补充，增刊，附录supplier 供给者supply ①供给，输送②电源supply cabinet 供应柜supply main 供电干线supply room 供应室supply voltage 供给电压support ①支柱，支架②底座supposition 假定，推测suppository 栓剂suppository desintegrationtester 栓剂溶介测定仪suppository machine 栓药机suppository mould 栓剂模型suppress 抑制，压制suppressor 抑制器，消除器supra- 上，在……之上supraliminal stimulus 阈上刺激物suprapubic catheter 耻骨上导尿管suprapubic urinal 耻骨上贮尿器suprarene 肾上腺surface 面，表面surface absorber 表面吸收器surface adsorption 表面吸附surface applicator 表面贴敷器surface biopsy 表面活组织检查surface electrode 表面电极surface stimulating electrode 表面刺激电极surface tension 表面张力surface tensometer 表面张力测定器surface thermometer 表面温度计surfactant 表面活性剂surgeon's needle 外科针surgeon's needle holder 持针器surgery 外科surgery microscope 手术显微镜surge suppressor 突波遏抑器surgical bed 手术床surgical blade 手术刀片surgical bur 外科钻surgical cement 外科粘固粉surgical diathermy unit 电手术器surgical olrape 外科手术巾surgical drill 手术钻surgical electrode 外用电极surgical forceps 手术镊surgical knot 外科结surgical mallet 外科锤surgical mask 手术口罩surgical mesh 心脏修补网状织物surgical monitor 手术监护仪surgical pad 手术橡皮垫surgical paraffin 外科用石腊surgical pliers 手术镊surgical scissors 手术剪surgical spoon 手术匙surgical suture needle 外科缝合针surgical tray 手术盘surgical unit 手术仪器surmount 克服，打破survey ①观察，调查②测量survey line 观测线surveyor ①测量器②测量员survey report 检验报告susceptance 电纳susceptibility ①灵敏度②磁化率susceptible 灵敏的，敏感的susceptiveness 灵敏性，敏感性susceptor 感受器suscitation 兴奋，刺激suspect 怀疑，推测suspend 推迟，暂停，悬挂suspended magnet 悬式吸铁器suspender 悬吊带，悬吊器suspensiometer 混悬度测定器suspension ①悬吊②悬吊架③悬浮液suspension splint 悬吊夹suspensory bandage 悬吊绷带sustain 支持，经受sutures 手术缝线，缝术suture bobbin 缝合线轴suture clip 缝合夹suture clip applying and removing forceps 创缘夹缝拆镊suture clip applying forceps 创缘夹缝合镊suture cutting forceps 缝合切割钳suture forceps 缝线钳suture guide 缝线导子suture instruments 缝合器械suture needle 缝合针suture pliers 缝针镊suture ring 缝合环suture scissors 缝合剪suture silk 缝合线suture tag forceps 缝合结节钳suture tying forceps 打线结钳suture wire scissors 缝线剪sv (stroke volume) 心搏出量svcg (spatial vectorcardiogram) 空间心电向量图svec (stereovectorelectrooardiogram) 立体心电向量图s. w. (specific weight) 比重swab 拭子swab stick 拭子条swage 铁模swager 牙压模器swan socket 插入式插座，卡口灯座swap 交换，交叉swedged needle 带缝线针sweep ①扫描②长，宽，高度sweep check 扫频检验sweep electron microscope 扫描式电子显微镜sweep reflectometer 扫频反射计swift 快，迅速swim ①游，游泳②漂浮swing ①摆动，回转②悬腿架swing bed 摇床swinging ball mill 振荡式球磨机swing-out 摆动式swing-out filter holder 摆动式持滤光镜架swing-out stirrer 摆动式搅拌器swing-type centrifuge 摇摆式离心机switch 闸，开关，电键switchboard 配电盘，电键板switcher 转换开关switch-fuse 开关保险丝switch in 接入，合闸switching ①配电，转换②开关switching amplifier 转换放大器switching box 转换盒switch off 切断，关掉switch on 开，接通switch panel 开关板switch selectro 选键器switch unit 转换开关swivel 旋转，转体swivel head examining lamp 转头检查灯swivel knife 旋转刀swivel stirrup 旋回牵引镫sylvatron 电光管sym- 连，合，共symballophone 定向听诊器symbol 符号，象征symbolize 用符号表示symmetric(al) 对称的，匀称的symmetrization 对称化symmetry 对称，匀称sympathectomy dissector 交感神经剥离器sympathectomy hook 交感神经钩symphysiotome 耻骨联合刀symphysiotomy knife 耻骨联合切开刀symposium 经验交流，讨论会symptom 症状symptomatography 症状记录synapse ①突触，神经键②联合synaptic potential 突触电位sync ①同步②同步机sync defibrillator 同步除颤器syncelom 体腔synchro- ①同步②同步机synchro-cyclotron 同步电子回旋加速器synchrometer 同步计synchronism 同步性，同时性synchronization 同步，同期synchronized pulmotor 同步呼吸机synchronizer 同步机，同步装置synchronous 同步的synchronous pacemaker 同步起搏器synchronous timer 同步定时器synchroscope 同步示波器synchrotone 同步超声发生器synchrotron 同步加速器syndrome 综合征synechia knife 虹膜粘连切开刀synechotome 虹膜粘连切开刀synopsis ①概要，内容摘要②对照表，说明书synoptophore 同视机，斜视诊疗器synoptoscope 同视镜，斜视检眼镜synteresis 预防synthermal 等温的synthescope 合成观测器synthesis 合成，综合synthesizer 合成器，综合器synthetic 合成的，人造的synthetic eye 人造眼，假眼synthetic membrane 人工膜syntony 谐振，共振syphon 虹吸管syringe 注射器，灌注器syringe adapter 注射器接头syringe burette 注射滴定管syringe hydrometer 吸管式比重计syringe needle 注射器针头syringe nozzle 注射器头syringe pipe 冲洗管，冲洗头syringo- 瘘管syringotome 瘘管刀system 系统，装置，设备systematic 有系统的，有规则的systematization 系统化，分类system compstibility guarantee 系统兼容性的保证书systemic circulation 体循环system simulation 系统模拟systole 收缩期（心脏）systolic 收缩的systolometer 心音鉴定器。
人力资源相关英语词汇
一、人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive) / i`gzekjutiv职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(operative employees)专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI) 二、外部环境:(external environment)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)三、工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ) 行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)四、人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend)需求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)五、招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship)六、选择:(selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score)准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview七、人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD) 培训:(training)开发:(development)定位:(orientation)训练:(coaching)辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT)媒介:(media)八、企业文化:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM) 团队建设:(team building)九、职业:(career) profession职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(career anchors)十、绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(critical incident method)排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕圈错误:(halo error)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)360度反馈:(360-degree feedback)叙述法:(essay method)集中趋势:(central tendency)十一、报酬:(compensation) reward；pay直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation) 间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation) 非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)公平:(equity) 外部公平:(external equity)内部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(factor comparison method)评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range)十二、福利(间接经济补偿) welfare员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing)十三、安全:(safety)健康:(health)频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism)十四、工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations) 纪律:(discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievance)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer)晋升:(promotion)目标mission/ objective集体目标group objective内部环境internal environment外部环境external environment计划planning组织organizing人事staffing领导leading控制controlling步骤process原理principle方法technique经理manager总经理general manager行政人员administrator主管人员supervisor企业enterprise商业business产业industry公司company效果effectiveness效率efficiency企业家entrepreneur权利power职权authority职责responsibility科学管理scientific management现代经营管理modern operational management行为科学behavior science生产率productivity激励motivate动机motive法律law法规regulation经济体系economic system 管理职能managerial function 产品product服务service利润profit满意satisfaction归属affiliation尊敬esteem自我实现self-actualization人力投入human input盈余surplus收入income成本cost资本货物capital goods机器machinery设备equipment建筑building存货inventory（2）经验法the empirical approach人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach集体行为法the group behavior approach协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法the decision theory approach数学法the mathematical approach系统法the systems approach随机制宜法the contingency approach管理任务法the managerial roles approach经营法the operational approach人际关系human relation心理学psychology态度attitude压力pressure冲突conflict招聘recruit鉴定appraisal选拔select报酬compensation授权delegation of authority协调coordinate业绩performance考绩制度merit system表现behavior下级subordinate偏差deviation检验记录inspection record误工记录record of labor-hours lost 销售量sales volume产品质量quality of products先进技术advanced technology顾客服务customer service策略strategy结构structure(3)领先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness忧虑fear忿恨resentment解雇layoff批发wholesale零售retail程序procedure规则rule规划program预算budget共同作用synergy大型联合企业conglomerate资源resource购买acquisition增长目标growth goal专利产品proprietary product竞争对手rival晋升promotion管理决策managerial decision商业道德business ethics有竞争力的价格competitive price 供货商supplier小贩vendor利益冲突conflict of interests派生政策derivative policy开支账户expense account批准程序approval procedure病假sick leave休假vacation工时labor-hour机时machine-hour资本支出capital outlay现金流量cash flow工资率wage rate税收率tax rate股息dividend现金状况cash position资金短缺capital shortage总预算overall budget资产负债表balance sheet可行性feasibility投入原则the commitment principle 投资回报return on investment生产能力capacity to produce实际工作者practitioner最终结果end result业绩performance个人利益personal interest福利welfare市场占有率market share创新innovation生产率productivity利润率profitability社会责任public responsibility董事会board of director组织规模size of the organization组织文化organizational culture目标管理management by objectives 评价工具appraisal tool激励方法motivational techniques 控制手段control device个人价值personal worth优势strength弱点weakness机会opportunity威胁threat个人责任personal responsibility顾问counselor定量目标quantitative objective定性目标qualitative objective可考核目标verifiable objective优先priority工资表payroll（4）策略strategy政策policy灵活性discretion多种经营diversification评估assessment一致性consistency应变策略consistency strategy公共关系public relation价值value抱负aspiration偏见prejudice审查review批准approval主要决定major decision分公司总经理division general manager 资产组合距阵portfolio matrix明星star问号question mark现金牛cash cow赖狗dog采购procurement人口因素demographic factor 地理因素geographic factor公司形象company image产品系列product line合资企业joint venture破产政策liquidation strategy 紧缩政策retrenchment strategy 战术tactics(5)追随followership个性individuality性格personality安全safety自主权latitude悲观的pessimistic静止的static乐观的optimistic动态的dynamic灵活的flexible抵制resistance敌对antagonism折中eclectic(6)激励motivation潜意识subconscious地位status情感affection欲望desire压力pressure满足satisfaction自我实现的需要needs for self-actualization 尊敬的需要esteem needs归属的需要affiliation needs安全的需要security needs生理的需要physiological needs维持maintenance保健hygiene激励因素motivator概率probability强化理论reinforcement theory 反馈feedback奖金bonus股票期权stock option劳资纠纷labor dispute缺勤率absenteeism人员流动turnover奖励reward(7)特许经营franchise热诚zeal信心confidence鼓舞inspire要素ingredient忠诚loyalty奉献devotion作风style品质trait适应性adaptability进取性aggressiveness热情enthusiasm毅力persistence人际交往能力interpersonal skills行政管理能力administrative ability智力intelligence专制式领导autocratic leader民主式领导democratic leader自由放任式领导free-rein leader管理方格图the managerial grid工作效率work efficiency服从obedience领导行为leader behavior支持型领导supportive leadership参与型领导participative leadership指导型领导instrumental leadership成就取向型领导achievement-oriented leadership。
标准化相关的英语词汇
标准化相关的英语词汇在条例中引用标准reference to standard in regulation引用的精确性 precision of reference一般性引用（标准） general reference (to standards)引用的强度 strength of reference排他性引用（标准0 exclusive reference (to standards) 指示性引用（标准） indicative reference (to standards) 加速程序 accelerated procedure采用现行标准 adoption of existing standard实现目标的方法 aim-oreinted approach快速行动程序 fast-track procedure标准制订流程图 flow chart for standard development职能要求 functional requirement祈使语气 imperative mood实施 implementation不活动 inactivity安装规则 installation rule用户使用说明 instructions to the user会议口译 interpretation at meeting相互配合 interworking维修机构 maintenance agency维修要求 maintenance requirement制造工艺 manufacturing process方法 methodology标准组件系统 modular system参加 participation取得专利的项目 patented item许可 permission优先系数 preferred number初始要素 preliminary element提出 presentation原则 principle优先 priority避免重复 avoidance of repetition统计方法 statistical method战略政策声明 strategic policy statement结构 structure方式 style同义词 synonym议事日程 agenda阶段的省略 omission of stage数量（单位和符号） quantities (units and symbols) 仲裁（参考）方法 referee(" reference") method登记部门 registration authorities六月法投票表决 six months vote二月法投票表决 two months vote编写标准的基本要求 basic requirements for drafting standard 年度报告 annual report申诉 appeal纪要摘要 brief minutes召集会议 calling a meeting取消会议 cancellation of meeting取消项目 cancellation of project主席 chairman变更秘书处 change of secretariat最高执行官 chief executive officer召集人 governor生产日期 date of manufacture纪律 discipline分发文件 distribution of document秘书用文件document．tin for secretarity产品附带文件document．nbspaccompanying products起草drafting图纸drawing复制duplicate表达结果expression of results未能投票failure to vote会议文件meeting document会议报告 meeting report分委员会成员身分 membership of SCs技术委员会成员身分 membership of TCs纪要 minutes反对票 negative voteO-成员 O-member观察员 observer最高执行官办公室 office of CEOP-成员 P-member会议日程安排 program of meeting工作规划 program of work进度控制 progress control项目 project项目方法 project approach项目领导人 project leader项目管理 project management项目阶段 project stage建议 recommendation决议 resolution复审国际标准 review of international standard 秘书处 secretariat秘书 secretary完成日期 target date部分的名称 title of part标准的名称 title of standard投票表决 voting对国际标准草案投票表决 voting on DIS对委员会草案投票表决 voting on committee draft对技术活动新领域的投票表决 voting on new field of technical activity对新工作项目建议投票表决 voting on new work item proposal警告通知 warning notice警告 warning取消国际标准 withdrawal of international standard标准文件的制订 preparaton of normative document标准计划standards program标准项目standards project复审review更正correction修订amemdment改版revision重印reprint新版new edition登记registration编缉性修改editorial change标准报批审查standard examination for approval标准审查会examination meeting of standard函审examination by letter弃权abstention版权copyright错误，误差error加贴标签labelling语言language格式layout图纸上的文字书写lettering on drawing印刷用手稿manuscript for printing乘号multiplication sign铭牌name-plate分委员会编号numbering of SCs技术委员会编号numbering of TCs数码number数字numeral数值numerical value校样proof文号reference number表决报告report of voting报导秘书处的情况reporting of secretariat 再版文本reprint拼写spelling打字稿typescript单位unit词汇vocabulary适用性applicability产品寿命lifetime of product及时地timeliness理事会council联合技术委员会joint technical committee联合技术规划委员会JTPC国家团体national body分委员会sub-committee技术委员会technical committee技术管理委员会technical management board编辑委员会editing committee工作组working group联合工作组joint working group特别小组ad hoc group咨询小组advisory group协调小组concilliation panel标准编制组drafting group of standard质量quality质量评价quality assessment质量保证quality assurance评价型质量监督quality supervision for approval 全面质量管理total quality control质量环quality loop质量标准quality standard质量管理quality management质量监督quality supervision质量检验quality inspection质量控制quality control质量体系quality system质量诊断quality diagnosis质量指标quality index质量仲裁quality arbitration质量保证体系quality assurance system质量检验阶段quality inspecton phase质量评定规则rules for quality evaluation。
HR常用英语词汇
HR常用英语词汇HR常用英语词汇HR是负责公司的人力资源管理，常用到的`英语词汇有那些呢？下面店铺给大家介绍HR常用英语词汇，一起来学习吧!一、人力资源管理：(Human Resource Management ，HRM)人力资源经理：( human resource manager)高级管理人员：(executive)职业：(profession)道德标准：(ethics)操作工：(operative employees)专家：(specialist)人力资源认证协会：(the Human Resource Certification Institute，HRCI)二、外部环境：(external environment)内部环境：(internal environment)政策：(policy)企业文化：(corporate culture)目标：(mission)股东：(shareholders)非正式组织：(informal organization)跨国公司：(multinational corporation，MNC)管理多样性：(managing diversity)三、工作：(job)职位：(posting)工作分析：(job analysis)工作说明：(job description)工作规范：(job specification)工作分析计划表：(job analysis schedule，JAS)职位分析问卷调查法：(Management Position DescriptionQuestionnaire，MPDQ)行政秘书：(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理：(assistant district service manager)四、人力资源计划：(Human Resource Planning，HRP)战略规划：(strategic planning)长期趋势：(long term trend)要求预测：(requirement forecast)供给预测：(availability forecast)管理人力储备：(management inventory)裁减：(downsizing)人力资源信息系统：(Human Resource Information System，HRIS)五、招聘：(recruitment)员工申请表：(employee requisition)招聘方法：(recruitment methods)内部提升：(Promotion From Within ，PFW)工作公告：(job posting)广告：(advertising)职业介绍所：(employment agency)特殊事件：(special events)实习：(internship)六、选择：(selection)选择率：(selection rate)简历：(resume)标准化：(standardization)有效性：(validity)客观性：(objectivity)规范：(norm)录用分数线：(cutoff score)准确度：(aiming)业务知识测试：(job knowledge tests)求职面试：(employment interview)非结构化面试：(unstructured interview)结构化面试：(structured interview)小组面试：(group interview)职业兴趣测试：(vocational interest tests)会议型面试：(board interview)七、组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发：(Human Resource Development，HRD) 培训：(training)开发：(development)定位：(orientation)训练：(coaching)辅导：(mentoring)经营管理策略：(business games)案例研究：(case study)会议方法：(conference method)角色扮演：(role playing)工作轮换：(job rotating)在职培训：(on-the-job training ，OJT)媒介：(media)八、企业文化与组织发展企业文化：(corporate culture)组织发展：(organization development，OD)调查反馈：(survey feedback)质量圈：(quality circles)目标管理：(management by objective，MBO)全面质量管理：(Total Quality Management，TQM)团队建设：(team building)九、职业计划与发展职业：(career)职业计划：(career planning)职业道路：(career path)职业发展：(career development)自我评价：(self-assessment)职业动机：(career anchors)十、绩效评价绩效评价：(Performance Appraisal，PA)小组评价：(group appraisal)业绩评定表：(rating scales method)关键事件法：(critical incident method)排列法：(ranking method)平行比较法：(paired comparison)硬性分布法：(forced distribution method)晕圈错误：(halo error)宽松：(leniency)严格：(strictness)3600反馈：(360-degree feedback)叙述法：(essay method)集中趋势：(central tendency)十一、报酬与福利报酬：(compensation)直接经济报酬：(direct financial compensation) 间接经济报酬：(indirect financial compensation) 非经济报酬：(no financial compensation)公平：(equity)外部公平：(external equity)内部公平：(internal equity)员工公平：(employee equity)小组公平：(team equity)工资水平领先者：(pay leaders)现行工资率：(going rate)工资水平居后者：(pay followers)劳动力市场：(labor market)工作评价：(job evaluation)排列法：(ranking method)分类法：(classification method)因素比较法：(factor comparison method)评分法：(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法：(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method)工作定价：(job pricing)工资等级：(pay grade)工资曲线：(wage curve)工资幅度：(pay range)十二、福利和其它报酬问题员工股权计划：(employee stock ownership plan，ESOP)值班津贴：(shift differential)奖金：(incentive compensation)分红制：(profit sharing)十三、安全与健康的工作环境安全：(safety)健康：(health)频率：(frequency rate)紧张：(stress)角色冲突：(role conflict)催眠法：(hypnosis)酗酒：(alcoholism)十四、员工和劳动关系工会：(union)地方工会：(local union)行业工会：(craft union)产业工会：(industrial union)全国工会：(national union)谈判组：(bargaining union)劳资谈判：(collective bargaining)仲裁：(arbitration)罢工：(strike)内部员工关系：(internal employee relations) 纪律：(discipline)纪律处分：(disciplinary action)申诉：(grievance)降职：(demotion)调动：(transfer)晋升：(promotion)【HR常用英语词汇】。
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标准化相关英语词汇(1)
标准化standardization, 基本术语basic terms, 标准化主题subject of standardization
标准化领域 field fo standardization, 技术发展水平 state of the art
公认的技术规则acknowledged rule of technology, 标准化的水平level of standardization
国际标准化 international standardization, 地区标准化 regional standardization
国家标准化 national standardization, 地方标准化 provincial standardization
标准化的目的 aims of standardization, 环境保护 protection of environment
标准文件 normative document, 标准化机构 standardizing body
地区标准化组织 regional standardization organization
国际标准化组织 international standardization organization
标准机构 standards body, 国家标准机构 national standards body,
地区标准组织 regional standards organization
国际标准组织 international standards organization
权力机构 authority, 制定规章的机构 regulatory authority, 执行机构 executive autority
标准的协调 harmonization of standards
标准法 standard law, 标准件 standard part, 标准物 reference material
标准学 standard learning, 标准程序 standard program
标准贯彻 standard carrying out, 标准龄期 valid period of standard
标准情报 standard information, 标准情报工作 information work of standards
标准体系 standards system, 标准体系表 standards system table
标准体系表的构成 structure of standards system, 标准的级别 levels of standards
标准化档案 archives of standardization
标准的等效性 equivalence of standards
采用程度 degree of adoption, 参照采用 adopting by reference
等同采用 adopting by equation, 等效采用 adopting by equivalent
采用国际标准原则 rules for adopting international standard
采用国际标准工作程序 work procedure for adopting international standards
采用国际标准管理办法administrative regulation for adopting internatinal standards
采用国际标准和国外先进标准
adoption of international standard and advanced oversea standard
标准情报管理 standard information management
标准情报检索 standard information retrieval
国家标准化计划 national standardization plan, 行业计划 sectional plan
环境保护法 environmental protection law
企业标准化 enterprise standardization
企业标准化情报工作 standard information work in enterprise
全国标准化技术委员会 national technical committee for standardization
世界标准日 world standard day, 中国标准化年鉴 csbs yearbook
中华人民共和国标准化法 the standardization law of the people's republic of china
中华人民共和国环境保护法 the environment protection law of the people's republic of china
综合标准化 integrated standardization, 标准 standard
注明日期的引用（标准） dated reference (to standards)
不注明日期的引用（标准） undated reference (to standards)
标准文献分类 classification of standards document．
标准文献收集 collection of standard documents
标准情报咨询服务 advisory service of standard information
主题法 subject indexing method, 叙词表（主题词表） thesaurus(辞典)
标准类型 type 基础国际标准 basic international standard
政府规程 governmental regulation
多种语言的国际标准 multilingual international standard
国际标准 international standard，地区标准 regional standard
国家标准 national standard，地方标准 provincial standard
预标准 prestandard，协调标准 harmonized stndard
统一标准 unified standard，相同标准 identical standard
国际协调标准 internationally harmonized standard
地区协调标准 regionally harmonized standard
多边协调标准 multilaterally harmonized standard
双边协调标准 bilaterally harmonized standard
单边看齐标准 unilaterally aligned standard
可比标准 comparable standard，强制性标准 mandatory standard，
推荐性标准 recommended standard
国家标准 national standard，部标准 ministerial standard
行业标准 occupation standard，技术标准 technical standard
内控标准 inner quality standard，企业标准 company standard (enterprise standard)
企业法规 business law and regulation
引用标准 quoted standard，专业标准 specialized standard
参考标准 normative reference，产品标准 product standard，法规 regulation
安全标准 safety standard，技术规范 technical specification
实施规则 code fo practice，基础标准 basic standard
术语标准 terminology standard，测试标准 testing standard
过程标准 process standard，服务标准 service standard，接口标准 interface standard
有关应提供数据的标准 standard on data to be provided
半成品标准 semi-finished product standard
包装标准 packaging standard，标志标准 standard of mark
补充性标准 complementary standard，大气质量标准 atomosphere quality standard
工装标准 tool standard，管理标准 admisistrative standard
环境保护标准 environmental protection standard
技术说明 technical descriptioon，劳动保护标准 labour protectig standard。