昆虫学常用专业英语词汇

Entomology/Insectology

•General entomology/Basic entomology，

•Applied entomology/Economic entomology

•Entomology technology

•Palaeoentomology 古昆虫学

•Cultural entomology

General entomology/Basic entomology

•Insect morphology

•Insect biology

•Insect taxonomy

•Insect physiology

•Insect ecology

Applied entomology/Economic entomology

1.Agricultural entomology

2.Apiculture

3.Sericulture

4.Resources entomology

5.Insect toxicology

6.Plant chemical protection

7.Insect pathology

8.Biological control of insect pests

9.Forest entomology

10.Stored products entomology

11.Medical entomology

12.Urban entomology

13.V eterinary entomology兽医昆虫学

14.Forensic entomology法医昆虫学

15.Environmental entomology

Insect morphology

•Head—antenna, compound eyes, ocellus, mouthpart (chewing/biting mouthpart;

piercing-sucking mouthpart), sensory organ

•Thorax—prothorax, mesothorax, metathorax fore legs, middle legs, hind legs, fore wings, hind wings, veins, venation，walking, jumping, digging, grasping, pollen-carrying, swimming, clasping, climbing legs，membranous, piliferous, lepidotic, fringed, tegmen, hemielytron, elytron, halter wings，

•Abdomen—ovipositor, copulatory organ, cerci，Appendage附肢

Insect biology

Egg,nymph, larva, larvae, stage/stadium，instar，pupa/pupae, adult, male, female, Hatch,

Growth，Moult，Exuvia蜕，Pupating，Emergence/eclosion, mating, duration, oviposition, fecundity, reproduction,

•Insect biology

Metamorphosis：

Incomplete metamorphosis;

complete metamorphosis

Life history—annual life history, generational life history

life cycle, generation,

life-span, generation overlap

dormancy diapause

overwinter

Insect physiology

•Integument 体壁

•Digestive system

•Circulatory system

•Excretory system

malpighian 马氏管

•Respiratory/tracheal system呼吸（气管）系统，spiracle气门

•Reproductive system

•Nervous system

nerve cell，central nervous system，electrical transmission，chemical transmission, cholinesterase(胆碱酯酶，Ache)

•Hormone昆虫激素

•molting hormone MH蜕皮激素juvenile hormone JH保幼激素

•Ectohormone昆虫外激素－semiochemical信息化学物质

pheromone信息素，allelochemical异种化感物

Insect ecology

•生物因子biotic factor, biotic component

•非生物因子abiotic factor, abiotic component

•食物链food chain

•食物网food web

•负二项分布negative binomial distribution

•营养级trophic level

•生境habitat

•小生境microhabitat

•生境选择habitat selection

•生态分布ecological distribution

•嗜食性food preference

•生态阈值ecological threshold

•生态适应ecological adaptation