语法之英语构词法1

英语构词法三. 常见的词根常见的词根1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气，大气”aeroplane, aerial,2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做，动作”active, agent, reaction,3) alt, 含义是“高”，altitude,4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它，变更”alternate,5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物，生命”biology, bionics(仿生学)6) brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短”brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略)7) cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取，获”capture, except, concept, capacity8) ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行，让步”proceed, succeed, excess(过度)9) centr, centr, 含义是“中心”concentrate, eccentric(偏心的)10) clain, clam, 含义是“呼喊”claim, proclaim, exclaim11) clos, clud, 含义是“闭合”conclude, enclose, include12) col, cult, 含义是“耕耘”colony, cultivate, agriculture13) cor, cord, 含义是“心”cordial, record, accord14) curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑，动作”current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)15) dic, dict, 含义是“说，示”dictate, edit, indicate, predict16) doc, doct, 含义是“教”doctor, document17) duc, duct含义是“引导，传导”introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论)18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是“做，创造”factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect19) fend, fens, 含义是“打，击”defence, offence20) fer, 含义是“搬运，移转”ferry, transfer, defer(迟延)21) fin, finit, 含义是“终，极”final, finish, confine22) firm, 含义是“坚固”firm, confirm, affirm(断定)23) fix, 含义是“固定”prefix, affix(附加)24) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲”flexible, reflex25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花”flower, flourish26) form, 含义是“形”uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform27) forc, fort, 含义是“力，强度”force, enforce, effort28) gen, genit, 含义是“生产，发生”generate, generation29) gram, graph, 含义是“书写，记录”telegram, diagram, photograph30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步，阶段”gradually, degree, progress31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持，住”inhabit, exhibit, prohibit32) her, hes, 含义是“粘附”adhere, cohesion33) ject, jet, 含义是“抛射”project, inject34) jour, 含义是“日，一天”journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期)35) jug, junct, 含义是“结合，连合”conjunction, junction(连合)36) labour, labor, 含义是“劳动，工作”labourer, elaborate, collaborate37) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选，采集”collect, select, lecture38) lif, liv, 含义是“生活，生存”life, alive, live39) loc, 含义是“场所，位置”location, dislocate(脱位)40) long, leng, ling, 含义是“长的”length, prolong, linger41) loqu, locut, 含义是“说话”colloquial, eloquent,42) mand, mend, 含义是“命令”command, demand, recommend43) man, manu, 含义是“手，手法”manage, manual44) memor, menber, 含义是“记忆”memory, remember, memorial45) mind, ment, 含义是“心”mind, remind, mental46) merc, merch, 含义是“贸易”commerce, merchant47) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是“测量，度量”measure, meter, diameter48) min, 含义是“小”diminish, minority49) miss, mit, 含义是“派遣，送”mission, dismiss, transmit, missile50) mob, mot, mov, 含义是“动”movement, motion, mobile, remove51) nect, nex, 含义是“捆扎”connect, disconnect, annex(合并)52) not, 含义是“记号，注意”note, denote, annotation(注释)53) onom, onym, 含义是“名字”synonym, antonym, anonymous54) pair, par, 含义是“a)相同，对等b)准备”compare, prepare55) pel, puls, 含义是“追逐”expel, impel(推进)56) pend, pens, pond, 含义是“悬挂”depend, independent, expense(支付)57) phon, 含义是“声音”symphony, telephone, microphone58) plac, 含义是“位置，场所”place, replace59) peopl, popul, publ, 含义是“人民，民众”public, republic, popular, people60) port, 含义是“搬运”export, import, deport(输送)61) press, 含义是“压，压制”pressure, express, oppress, impression62) prob, proof, prov, 含义是“实验，验证”prove, approve,63) quer, quest, quir, quis, 含义是“寻找，探问”inquiry, question, inquisition(调查，追究)64) rang, rank, 含义是“排列”arrange, rank,65) rect, right, rig, 含义是“正，直”correct, direct, erect66) riv, 含义是“河流，流远”，river, arrive, derive67) rupt, 含义是“破坏，毁坏”eruption, bankrupt, corruption68) sci, 含义是“认识，知识”science, conscious69) scrib, script, 含义是“书写，记录”describe, script70) sens, sent, 含义是“感觉，情感”sensation, sentiment71) sign, 含义是“标记，符号”signal, signature, design72) sembl, simil, 含义是“相似，类似”similar, resemble, assimilate(同化)73) soci, 含义是“结合，社交”social, association74) spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含义是“看，视”inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect75) struct, 含义是“建筑，构造”structure, construct, instruct, destruction76) tect, teg, 含义是“遮蔽，掩盖”detect, protect77) temp, tens, 含义是“时间，时机”tense, contemporary, temporal78) tend, tes, tent, 含义是“倾向, 伸张”tendency, intension, extend, intend79) test, 含义是“证明，证实”testify, protest, contest(争论)80) text, 含义是“编织，构成”textile, texture, context81) tract, trail, 含义是“拖拉，吸引”attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收缩)82) tribut, 含义是“给予”contribution, distribute83) us, ut, 含义是“用，使用”usable, utilize, abuse84) vac, van, 含义是“空，虚”vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空)85) vad, vas, wad, 含义是“走，去”invade, wade, evade(逃避)86) vers, vert, 含义是“旋转，反转”convert, inversion(倒转)，reverse, divert(使转向)87) vid, vis, vey, view, 含义是“观看，看见”television, visible, evident, interview, survey88) viv, vit, 含义是“生，活”vivid, vital, survival,89) war, ward, 含义是“注意，保护”aware, wary(谨慎)，ward(守护)90) way, 含义是“路”way, away, subway, always。