考研英语常用动词毙考题
2019考研英语语法解析:一般现在时_毙考题
2019考研英语语法解析:一般现在时_毙考题通常以动词原形表示。
主语为第三人称单数时,用现单三形式。
动词be和have(表示拥有)各人称的单数形式为:一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:动词be 与have(表示拥有):否定式直接把not放在动词之后,疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前,见下表:I am not (I rsquo;m not) I have not (haven rsquo;t) Am i ? Have i ? You are not (aren rsquo;t) You have not (haven rsquo;t) Are you ?Have you ?He is not (isn rsquo;t) He has not (hasn rsquo;t) Is he ? Has he ? 动词be 与have(表示拥有):否定式直接把not放在动词之后,疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前,见下表:I am not (I rsquo;m not) I have not (haven rsquo;t) Am i ? Have I ? You are not (aren rsquo;t) You have not (haven rsquo;t) Are you ? Have you ? He is not (isn rsquo;t) He has not (hasn rsquo;t) Is he ? Has he ? 注意:have 作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。
2019考研英语语法解析:过去完成时_毙考题
下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料,还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码:8806 可获得更多福利2019考研英语语法解析:过去完成时学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的,英语水平要提升,语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。
基础复习阶段,对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。
小编分解各个语法知识点,帮助大家一一攻克。
下面是过去完成时语法知识点解析:2019考研英语语法解析:过去完成时一律用had + 过去分词构成。
用法:1)表示发生在过去某一时间或动作之前的事情,即过去的过去。
用过去完成时,必须有一个过去的时间或动作来作参照,说明在此之前某事已发生。
如果两个动作都是在过去发生的,先发生的用过去完成时,后发生的用一般过去时。
例如:She told me she had been there three times before. 她告诉我她以前到过那里三次。
( 去过发生在告诉之前)How long had he taught here by the end of last term? 到上学期末为止,他在这里教学多长时间啦? ( 教学发生在上学期末结束之前)When we arrived, the football match had already begun. 我们到的时候,足球赛已经开始了。
She had visited China twice before she came this year. 她今年来中国之前已访问过中国两次了。
2)过去完成时动词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态,这一动作一直持续到过去这一时刻或将继续下去。
例如:By the middle of last month, I had lived in Beijing for five years. 到上月中旬,我已在北京住了五年了。
By six o’clock they had worked for eight hours. 到六点为止,他们已工作八小时了。
2019考研英语必考词组_毙考题 (27)
考研必考词组27考研必考词组26 261. for free idm (=without charge)ad.免费262. in full idm (=including the whole of something)v.全部地,完全地263. make fun of sb/sth idm (=to make a joke about someone or something in a way that is not kind)v.拿开玩笑,愚弄264. get along (with sb) phr v (=if two or more people get along, they have a friendly relationship)v.相处融洽,与相处融洽265. get around/round (doing) to sth phr v (=to do something that you have been intending to do for some time)v.抽出时间来做(某事)266.get down to sth phr v (=to start to direct your efforts and attention towards something)v.开始认真处理,着手做267. give in phr v (=to accept that you have been defeated and agree to stop competing or fighting)v.认输,投降268. give sth in (to sb) phr v (=to hand over sth to sb in authority)v.呈上,交上269. give up phr v (=to stop doing a regular activity or job)v.停止,放弃,不再做270. give yourself up phr v (=to allow the police or an enemy to take you as a prisoner)v.自首,投降。
2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结:法律类(2)_毙考题
2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结:法律类(2)词汇是考研英语中最核心、最基础部分。
对于众多参加考研的非英语专业考生而言,涉及到专业术语的词汇难免会成为拦路虎。
下面整理了历年考研英语真题中反复出现的各类词汇,一起来看下吧! 2018考研英语真题中常见词汇总结:法律类(2)1.enforce [ɪn fɔːs] v. 强行;实行记词根记忆:en(使动前缀)+force(力量)→进入力量→强行例It is unlikely that a record company would enforce its views on anestablished artist. 唱片公司未必能强迫一位已出名的艺人接受他们的意见。
2. reinforce [riːɪn fɔːs] v. 加强,巩固记词根记忆:re(再次)+in(加强)+force(力量)→再次增加力量→巩固例But I do expect some commitment to reinforce coordination.但我认为会做出一些承诺以加强协调。
3. fortify [ fɔːtɪfaɪ] v. 加固,加强记词根记忆:fort(力量)+ify(动词后缀)→力量化→加固例We fortified ourselves with a breakfast of bacon and eggs.我们给自己补充能量,早餐吃了熏肉和鸡蛋。
4. comfort [ kʌmfət] v. 安慰;舒适记词根记忆:com(共同)+fort(强大)→一起给力量→安慰例All our sports shoes are designed for comfort and performance.我们所有的运动鞋设计都讲求舒适和性能。
5. ubiquitous [juː bɪkwɪtəs] a. 无处不在的记词根记忆:ubi(地方)+quit(自由)+ous(形容词后缀)→自由地进入任何地方的→无处不在的例Taking this one step further, is life also ubiquitous in the multiverse?There are both zero and infinite answers to that question.由此更进一步说,生命在多元宇宙中也是普遍存在的吗?这一问题既没有答案,也有无穷多个答案。
2018考研英语常用动词-毙考题-4
2018考研英语常用动词-毙考题-4Dmooring n 停泊(moor停船)clothing n 衣服(cloth布)flooring n 地板材料(floor地板)building n 建筑物(build建造)filling n 填料(fill填)legging n 绑腿(leg腿)footing n 立足点(foot足)(3)表名词,行业fishing n 渔业(fish鱼)banking n 银行业(bank银行)abvertising n 广告业(advertise做广告)accounting n 会计学(account计算)shoemaking n 制鞋业(shoe鞋+make制造+ing) dancing n 舞蹈(dance跳舞)(4)表形容词,正…的,令人…的envoreaging a 鼓舞人心的(encourage鼓励)changing a 正在变化的(change变化)outgoing a 友善的(out出+go走…走出去和别人交往…友善的)assuming a 自负的(assume自以为是,认为+ing)engrossing a 引人入胜的(engross吸引)fascinating a 迷人的(fascinate使…入迷)ingratiating a 讨好的(ingratiate讨好;grat感激)discriminating a 有辨别力的(discriminate分辨)exhilarating a 使人兴奋的(exhilarate兴奋,高兴;参考:hilarious十分高兴的)riceting a 十分精彩的(rivet柳钉,如柳钉一样牢牢吸引住)inviting a 诱人的(inviet邀请)81.-ion(1)表名词,动作或状态concision n 简洁,简明(concise简洁的,con+cise剪…把多余的剪掉)propulsion n 推进(propulse推进,pro+pulse 冲动)expansion n 扩张(expanse扩大,ex出+panse 扩展)apprehension n 担忧;逮捕(apprehend担心,逮捕,ap+prehend抓住)aversion n嫌恶,憎恨(averse逆反的,反对的,a反+verse转)obsession n 入迷(obsess入迷,ob在…中+sess 坐…坐在中间…入迷)profusion n 丰富;浪费(profuse…浪费的;充沛的,pro+fuse流)collusion n 勾结,串通(collude串通,搞阴谋,col+lud玩…共同玩)discussion n 讨任(discuss讨论,dis+cuss敲打…分开敲打…讨论)possission n 拥有,占有(possess拥有,pos能+sess坐…能坐在上面…拥有)approbation n 称赞,认可(approbate称赞,ap+prob证明+ate→证明正确)classification n 分类(classify分类,class类别+ify)allocation n 分配,拨给(allocate分配,al+loc 地方+ate…拨到地方上)convocation n 召集,会议(convoke召集,con+voke喊)dilapidation n 破旧,荒废( dilapidate使倒塌,di分开+lapid石头…扔石头…毁坏)obligation n 责任;债务(oblige对---负责任,ob[=to]+lig捆→捆起来)affiliation n 入会,加入(affiliate使紧密联系,a+fil儿子+iate)consolation n 安慰(console安慰,con+sole安慰)resignation n 辞职;听从(re后退+sign签字…辞去职位)lucubration n 刻苦研究(lucubrate刻苦攻读,luc灯光+ubr工作+ation)inflation n 通货膨胀(inflate充气,膨胀;in+flate气)(2)表示某种物,用品accordion n 手风琴(accord和谐+ion)cushion n 靠垫(cush垫+ion)carrion n 腐肉(carr肉+ion)scorpion n 蝎子(scorp原意是一种鱼,转化为蝎子)mansion n 大厦(manse住宅+ion)carnation n 康乃馨(carn肉+ation,康乃馨为肉色)confection n 甜食(con一同+fect做+ion…混合制成的糖果甜食)82.-ior表形容词,较…的anterior a 较早的(anter早)posterior a 较后的(poster后)exterior a 外部的(exter外)interior a 内部的(inter内)superior a 在上面的,超越的(super在上面) inferior a 低下的(infer下面)ulterior a 较晚的,较远的(ulter远)senior a 年长的(sen年老)junior a 年少的(jun年轻)83.-ious表形容词,…的curious a 好奇的(cur关心+ious)contagious a 传染的(con共同+tag接触+ious) specious a 似是而非的(spec看+ious…看上去是而实际不是)spacious a 宽敞的(spac空间+ious)penurious a 贫困的;小气的(penury贫困+ious) flirtatious a 调情的(flirt调情+ate+ious)euphonious a 悦耳的(eu美好+phon声音+ious)parsimonious a 小气的(parsi花费+mon警告,小心+ious…花钱小心…小气的)tedious a 冗长沉闷的(ted厌倦+ious)commodious a 宽敞的(commod舒适方便+ious)84.-ise(1)表动词后缀,和-ize相同,是-ize的变体,…化memorise v 记住(memor记忆)criticise v 批评(ctitic批评家)advertise v 做广告(advert注意到,ad+vert 转+ise)authorise v 授权(anthor权力;参考authority 权威)fertilise v 施肥,授精(fert肥沃…fertile 肥沃的)revitalise v 使复活(re再+vital活的)注:由-ize构成的一些动词publicize v 宣传(public公开的)exorcize v 驱除(坏事)(ex出+orc巫术,邪魔+ize)aggrandize v 扩张(ag+grand大+ize)jeopardize v 危害(jeopard危害+ize)materialize v 赋予…形体(material物质+ize) neutralize v 使中和(neutral中间的,中和的+ize)sterilize v 杀菌;使不育(steril无菌的+ize)homogenize v 使一致(homo相同+gen产生+ize)lionize v 崇拜(lion狮子+ize…把人当狮子看…崇拜)temporize v 拖延时间(tempor时间+ize)industrialize v 工业化(industrial工业的+ize) popularize v 推广,普及(popular流行的+ize) (2)表名词,物品,状态merchandise n 商品(merchant商人+ise)turquoise n 绿松石(turquo=turkish;因绿松石来自土耳其面得名)mortise n 榫眼(mort死+ise…木头敲进榫眼使…不再动摇)treatise n 论文(treat 治疗;研究+ise)exercise n 练习,锻炼(ex出+erc力量+ise) 85.-ish n(1)表形容词,像…一样,有的… ,通常放在一具体名词后snobbish a 势利眼的(snob势利眼)faddish a 时尚的,时髦的(fad时尚,流行的狂热)fiendish a 极凶恶的(fiend魔鬼)modish a 时髦的(mode时髦)waggish a 滑稽的(wag小丑)sluggish a 行动迟钝的(slug懒汉)churlish a 脾气暴躁的(churl粗鄙之人,小气鬼)boorish a 粗野的(boor粗野之人)coltish a 放荡不羁(colt小马驹)childish a 孩子气的(child孩子)bookish a 书生气的(book书本)foolish a 愚蠢的(fool笨蛋)coldish a 稍冷的(cold冷)yellowish a 微黄的(yellow黄色的)fattish a 稍胖的(fat胖)(2)表动词,造成…furbish v 刷新(furb擦亮+ish)embellish v 装饰(em进入+bell美丽+ish)polish v 擦亮(pol擦亮+ish)famish v 挨饿(fam饿+ish;参考;famine饥荒) banish v 放逐,摒弃(ban禁止,放弃+ish) admonish v 告诫(ad+mon警告+ish)impoverish v 使成赤贫(im进入+pover贫困+ish;参考:poverty贫困)vanquish v 征服(vanqu克服+ish)diminish v 缩小(di使+min小+ish)flourish v 繁荣(flour花+ish)vanish v 消失(van空,失去+ish)nourish v 养育,哺育(nour营养+ish)(3)表示国家的或语言english a 英国的n. 英语turkish a 土耳语的n. 土耳语swedish a 瑞典的n. 瑞典语lrish a 爱尔兰的n. 爱尔兰语。
巧克2019考研英语单词:熟词僻义(四)-毙考题
巧克2019考研英语单词:熟词僻义(四)1.actv.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演;④(for)代表,代替;n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例【真题链接】Governments throughout the world act (v.②) on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.[2000年翻译]【译文】世界各国的政府的行为都基于这样一种假设,即人民的福利在很大程度上取决于社会的经济实力和国家的财富。
【真题链接】The paid manager acting (v.④) for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.[1996年Text3]【译文】代表公司进行管理的领薪经理们与工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的关系,但甚至他们也很少像正在被淘汰的旧式家族企业的家长制中的雇主那样熟悉和了解工人的情况。
【真题链接】Some , however , are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act (n.①) to alter the growth pattern of different areas.[1996年翻译]【译文】然而,有些发展速度存在差异的原因就不尽合理,这是因为某些权威人士对科学理论研究应该采取的方式有偏见,从而改变了不同科学领域的发展模式。
2016考研英语阅读真题:考研英语(一)第4篇-毙考题
2016考研英语阅读真题:考研英语(一)第4篇There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint.Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate.“Sometime in the future,” the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print.The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper — printing presses, delivery trucks —isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when o nline —only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints.Readers are migrating away from print anyway.And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way.“Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway.Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming.“It was seen as blunder,” he said.The move turned out to be foresighted.And if Peretti were in charge at the Times?“I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” he said “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in.“So if you’re overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping,” Peretti said.“Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.”In other words, if you’re going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it.Which may be what the Times is doing already.Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year — more than twice as much as a digital — only subscription.“It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,” Peretti remarked.“But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes.In those situations, it’s better to be more aggressive that less aggressive.”终有那么一天,《纽约时报》会停止在报纸上出版新闻报道。
2018考研英语常用动词-毙考题-12
2018考研英语常用动词-毙考题-122018考研英语常用动词词根词缀法是背单词的高效方法之一,掌握了词根词缀,遇到不会的单词猜词也更准,小编整理了常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀,考生抓紧记忆:常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀2016.-ally表副词,由al+ly构成,…地dramatically ad 戏剧性地(drama戏剧) conditionally ad 有条件地(condition条件) systematically ad 有系统地(system系统) exceptionally ad 例外地(exception例外) proverbially ad 无人不知地(proverb谚语,谚语人人都知,以无人不知地)17.-an表名词和形容词,…地方.…人American a 美洲的n. 美洲人Spartan n 斯巴达人Roman a 罗马的n . 罗马人partisan n 党徒(party党派)artisan n 手工艺人(artist艺术家+an)+ancy…波浪再回…多余)vacanyc n 空白,空缺(vac空+ancy) pregnancy n 怀孕(pregn余+ancy…拿住孩子…怀孕)buoyancy n 浮力(buoy浮标,浮起) compliancy n 依从,服从(comply服从) elegancy n 优美,高雅(elegant高雅)20.-aneity,来自aneous,表名词,表示性质,状态instantaneity n 立刻(instant马上的) spontaneity n 自发,天性(spont个人意志,自愿)simultaneity n 同时发生(sumult相同,一样+aneity)21.-aneors表形容词,表示…有;…特征的simultaneous a 同时发生的spontaneous a 自发的miscellaneous a 各种各样的(miscell混杂) subterraneous a 地下的(sub下+terr土地) extraneous a 外来的(extra外的) extemporaneous a 临时的(ex出+tempor时间)maditerraneous a 地中海的(medi中间+terr土地)22.-ant(1)表形容词,…的exuberant a 茂盛的(ex出+uber果实累累;参考:uberty丰饶)vibrant a 振动的,生气勃勃的(vibr振动;参考:revibrate再震动)extravagant a 奢侈的(extra出+vag走…走过头…奢侈)intoxicant a 醉人的(in进入+toxic毒…酒精中毒)discordant a 不一致的(dis不+cord心…不是一条心)resistant a 抵抗的(resist抵抗,对抗) repentant a 后悔的(pent难过,repent后悔) (2)表名词,…人accountant n 会计(ac+count计数)assistant n 助手(assist帮助)inhabitant n 居民(inhabit居住)participant n 参与者(participate参加)aspirant n 有抱负者(aspire热望、立志) sycophant n 马屁精(syco无花果+pha显出…献无花果…拍马屁)miscreant n 恶棍(mis坏+crea相信;参考:credulous 轻信的)tyrant n 暴君(来自拉丁文tyrannus暴君) (3)表名词,…剂disinfectant n 消毒剂(disinfect消毒) deodorant n 除臭剂(de去掉+odor气味) stimulant n 兴奋剂(stimul=sting刺) coagulant n 凝结剂(co 一起+agul凝聚) retardant n 阻化剂(retard阻止)lubricant n 润滑剂(lubric滑+ant)23.-ar(1)表形容词,…的titular a 名义上的(来自title名义)granular a 颗粒状的(granul=grain颗粒) vulgar a 无教养的(vulg平民+ar)linear a 线的(line线)familiar a 熟悉的(family家庭)(2)表名词,人,物liar n 说谎者(lie说谎)beggar n 乞丐(beg乞求)registrar n 注册员(register注册)cellar n 地窖(cell小房子+ar)altar n 祭坛(alt高+ar…离出地面…祭坛) calendar n 日历(calend一天+ar)24.-ard 表名词,不好的人drunkard n 醉鬼(drank醉的)laggard n 落后者(lag落后)coward n 胆怯者(cow吓唬,吓坏)bastard n 私生子(bast原意结婚,后指不结婚而同居)niggard n 吝啬鬼(nigg[=niggle 小气地做事]+ard)sluggard n 懒鬼(slug一种爬得很慢的虫子) 25.-arian表形容词或名词,…的(人) humanitarian a/n 人道主义的(人)(human人) doctrinarian a/n 教条主义的(人)(doctrine教条)vegetarian a/n 素食的(人)(vegetable 蔬菜) utilitarian a/n 功利主义的(人)(vutility实用,功用)totalitarian a/n 极权主义的(人)(total全部,全部权力归一身)disciplinarian a/n 纪律严明的(人)(discipline纪律)26.-arium 表名词,地点,场所planetrium n 天文馆(planet行星) sanitarium n 疗养院(sanit卫生;参考:sanitary 卫生的)apuarium n 水族馆(apu水)oceanarium n 海洋水族馆(ocean海洋)27.-ary(1)表形容词,…的honorary a 荣誉的(honor荣誉)imaginary a 想象的(imagine想象) elementary a 基本的(element元素,要素) stationary a 静止的(station车站;驻扎) temporary a 短暂的(tempor时间) sedentary a 久坐不动的(sed坐+wnt+ary) mercenary a 惟利是图的(mercen工资+ary) (2)表名词,人,场所,物secretary n 秘书(secret秘密)missionary n 传教士(mission宗教使命) adversary n 对手(ad反+vers转…反转…对手) luminary n 杰出人物(lumin明亮)emissary n 特使(e出+miss送)voluptuary n 耽于享乐的人(volupt拉丁文意为pleasure)sanctuary n 圣堂;避难所(sanct神圣) penitentiary n 监狱;感化院(penitent后悔) apiary n 养蜂场(api 蜜蜂)seminary n 神学院(semin种子,培养上帝的种子之地)granary n 谷仓(gran谷物)depositatry n 仓库(deposit储存)library n 图书馆(libr书+ary)dictionary n 字典(diction措词+ary)glossary n 难词表(gloss舌头;词语)salary n 工资(sal盐,古代发盐抵工资) distributary n 支流(distribute分配,分发) 28.-ast表名词,…人,物enthusiast n 热心者(en进入+thus[=theo 神]…进入神的状态…热情)encomiast n 赞美者(encomium赞美) ecduysiast n 脱衣舞女(ecdysis蜕皮,蜕化) ballast n (使船稳定的)压舱物(ball 球,重物) 29.-aster表名词,不怎么样的人poetaster n 劣等诗人(poet诗人)medicaster n 江湖医生(medicine药) daubster n 拙劣画家(daub乱涂) philosophaster n 肤浅哲学家(philosophy哲学) 30.-ate(1)表动词,做,造成differentiate v 区别,分比(different不同) liquidate v 清洗;结清(liquid液体…用液体清洗)infiltrate v 渗透(in+filtr过滤+ate ) remonstrate v 抗议(re反+monstr显示+ate) frustrate v 挫败(frustr犯错误+ate) attenuate v 变薄,变弱(at+tenu薄,细+ate;参考:tenuous纤细的)(2)表形容词,具有…的collegiate a 大学的(college学院)considerate a 考虑周到的(consider考虑) moderate a 有节制的(moder模,规矩) regenerate a 改过自新的(re 再+gener产生) inveterate a 积习难改的(in进入+veter老,旧_成为老东西)innate a 生来的,天赋的(in 在…内+nate出生) effeminate a 柔弱的(ef+femin女人) inanimate a 无生命的(in无+anim生命) illegitimate a 不合法的,私生的(il不+legitim 合法)(3)表名词,人或地位graduate n 毕业生(gradu等级)delegate n 代表(de+leg选+ate…选出来的人…代表)candidate n 候选人(cand白,古代候选人穿白袍)advocate n 拥护者(ad+voc声音+ate) surrogate n 代理人,代替品(sur下面+rog要求…要求做下去…代理)celibate n 独身者(celib不结婚)reprobate n 堕落者(re不+prob正直;参考:probity刚直)doctorate n 博士学位(doctor博士) electorate n 全体选民(elect选举)。
考研语法详解:动名词-毙考题.doc
考研语法详解:动名词摘要:考研英语语法是将词汇与文章大意搭连在一起的一座桥梁,掌握了语法,就相当于打通了英语学习的任督二脉。
帮帮为各位考研er整理了考研英语语法中关于动名词的知识,希望大家能有有所裨益。
动名词是一种非谓语动词,它的形式与现在分词相同,具有名词和动词的某些特征,它可以带宾语、状语等构成动名词短语,在句中不能单独做谓语。
►动名词的时态(Tense)以动词do为例:主动、被动一般式doing being done 完成式having done having been done 从上述可以看出,动名词和现在分词的时态完全相同,而非谓语动词之间的区别主要是用法上的区别。
动名词和现在分词形式相同,用法却大相径庭,动名词一般式表示的动作通常与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生,而动名词的完成式则表示动作在谓语动词的动作之前已发生。
例句:Mr. Jankin regretted blaming his secretary for the mistake,for he later discovered it was his own fault.(regretted与blaming所表示动作几乎同时发生)分析:该句是复合句。
动名词blaming在句中作宾语,it was his own fault是discovered的宾语从句。
译文:坚金先生后悔责怪秘书了,因为他后来发现是自己的过错。
例句:Did you find out who had stolen my watch?That child didn't admit having done that.(having done所表示动作在动词admit 前已经发生)分析:前一分句是一复合句,who had stolen my watch作find out的宾语,后一分句是一简单句。
译文:你查出是谁把我的手表盗走了吗?那个孩子不承认是他干的。
例句:I appreciated having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.(having been given所表示动作在谓语动词appreciated之前已发生)分析:该句是简单句。
2018考研英语常用动词_毙考题_18
2018考研英语常用动词词根词缀法是背单词的高效方法之一,掌握了词根词缀,遇到不会的单词猜词也更准,小编整理了常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀,考生抓紧记忆:常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀17pinn=peak (顶)pinnacle 顶峰,尖顶plais=please (高兴)complaisant 讨好的plas=mold (模式)plaster 膏药plastic 可塑的protoplast 原物型pleb=people (人们)plebeian 普通民众的pleth=crowdx (挤,多)plethora 多余,供过于求supplicant 恳求者a.哀求的(跪下去求别人)plum=feather (羽毛)plumage 羽毛plume 整理—羽毛;骄傲pneumon=lung (肺)pneumonia 肺炎pol=smooth (光滑)polish 抛光,擦亮plite 有礼貌的postul=demand (要求)postulate 要求;假定存在expostulate 规劝,忠告pragm=deed (行为)pragmatic 实用主义的(以行为为最重要)psych=soul (灵魂)psychology 心理学psychical 心理学;灵魂的pud=shame (害羞)imoudent 无礼的,不知羞耻的pudency 羞怯,害羞puer=boy (男孩)puerile 孩子气的,幼稚的pulver=dust (灰尘)pulverize 把—弄粉碎pusill=mean (卑微的)pusillanimous 胆小的,胆怯的(anim生命)pyr=fire (火)pyre 火葬柴堆empyrean 苍天,太空(em进入+pyr+ean,进入火—进入太阳—天空) quarant=forty (四十)quarantine 隔离检查(被隔离40天)quer=complain ( 抱怨)querulous 抱怨的quarrel 争吵rab=rage (怒)rabid 狂怒的,狂热rabies 狂犬病radi =ray (光线)radiant 发光的irradiate 发光,(光)漫射ram=branch (枝)ramify 分叉,分枝ramiform 枝状的reg=king (国王)regnant 国王的,皇家的regicide 杀害国王regn=reign ( 王朝)regnant 统治的,占优势的intrerregunm 无王时期remn=remain (留下)remnant 剩余物rest=stay (停留)arrest 阻止,逮捕redtless 不安的;得不到休息的(和restive 是同一意思)retic=silent (安静)reticent 沉默的rever=awe (敬畏)revere 尊敬reverent 尊敬的,敬畏的rhe=flow (流)diarrhea 痢疾(dia对穿—对穿流过—拉肚子)rheum 泪水rhin=nose (鼻子)rhinoceros 犀牛riv=stream (河流)rivulet 小河(let表示小)derive 派生,得出rug=wrinkle (皱)corrugate 起皱(cor一起,皱到一起)sacchar=sugar (糖)saccharin 糖精salu=health (健康)salubrious 有益健康的(salubr=salu) salutary 有益健康的sanat=taste (味道)sapid 美味的,有趣的insipis 无味的;无吸引力的sarc=flesh (肉)。
2019考研英语语法解析:动词的形式及其变化规律_毙考题
2019考研英语语法解析:动词的形式及其变化规律学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的,英语水平要提升,语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。
基础复习阶段,对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。
小编分解各个语法知识点,帮助大家一一攻克。
下面是动词的形式及其变化规律语法知识点解析:2019考研英语语法解析:动词的形式及其变化规律英语的时态是通过动词的变化来体现的。
因此,了解动词的形式及其变化规律非常重要。
英语的实义动词有以下五种形式:(1) 动词原形:动词原形在句子中形式不变。
主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时,情态动词之后,或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。
(2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式(简称现单三):主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。
(3) 过去式:主要用于一般过去时。
(4) 现在分词:主要用于进行时态,或语法规定的其他情况。
(5) 过去分词:主要用于完成时态,或语法规定的其他情况。
动词一般现在时第三人称单数(现单三)的构成,见下表:词尾变化(规律与名词变复数相同,读音也与名词复数相同)举例一般加-sHelp---helps; read---reads在ch, sh, s, x 或元音字母o后面加-esDo, fix, pass, push, teach ---does, fixes, passes, pushes, teaches以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加-esTry, study --- tries, stuides与名词变复数形式相同,读音也相同。
动词过去式和过去分词,大多数是动词原形+ ed 构成,这是规则动词。
规则动词的拼写和读音规则如下表:读音规则如下表: 词尾变化举例词尾读音动词后面加-edHelp---helped Work---worked Watch---watched清辅音之后读[t]Want---wanted need---needed[t] ,[d]之后读[t]Turn---turned play--played元音和浊辅音([d]除外)之后读[d]以不发音的e 结尾的词,加-dLove---loved Serve---served结尾是辅音字母+y时,y变i,再加-edStudy---studied Try---tried结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写辅音字母再加-edStop---stopped Drop---dropped清辅音之后读[t]不规则动词的过去式和过去分词有其特殊变化形式,需要个别记忆,同时也要善于发现不规则中的规则,即某些字母组合的不规则动词有一定的规律。
2019考研英语语法解析:非谓语动词(5)_毙考题
2019考研英语语法解析:非谓语动词(5)目标测试1.______in the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time is really a hard nut.A.To make high scoresB.Making high scoresC.To make low goalD.Making low goal2.I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given.A.no possibilityB.there was impossibilityC.impossibleD.it impossible3.The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A.isB.beingC.have beenD.to be4.You re going to England next year. You should now practise ______ English as much as possible.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. Speak about5.If we don t start out now, we must risk ______ the train.A. miss B missing C. being missed D to miss6. The flexibility of film allows the artist _______ unstrained imagination to the animation of cartoon characters.A.to bringB.briningC.is broughtD.brings7.Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes,I still was not able to find a chair____.A. to sitB.for to sit onC.to sit onD.for sitting8. Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort ______ her?A.pleaseB.pleasedC.to pleaseD.having pleased9.Lots of empty boots were found under the old man s bed. He must have done nothing but ______.A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. drunk10.The local health organization is reported ___ twenty-five years age when Dr. Adudon became its first president.A. to be set upB. being set upC. to have been set upD. having been set up11.I heard him __the doorA. lockingB. to lockC. lockD. being locking12.He does nothing but___A. complainingB.to complainingC. complainD. to complain13.The students expected there___ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A. isB. being C have been D. to be14. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed15.I appreciated ______the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A. having been givenB. having beenC. to have been givenD. to have given16.There is no point ___further.A. argueB. to argueC. arguingD. being arguing17.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ___with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A. combinedB. having combinedC. combineD. being combined18.They stopped ___, but now I m getting interested.A.listeningB.to listenC. listenD. having listening19.I am sorry to hear that you resorted ___A. to cheatB. to cheatingC. cheatingD.cheat20.He wasn t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ___ insufficiently popular with all members.A. being consideredB. considering.C. to be consideredD. having considered21.___of the burden of ice , the balloon climber up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. FreeingC. To freeD. Freed22.___exceptions, the rule may stand.A. Allow forB. Allowing forC. To allowD. To allow for23.All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled24.John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands ___A. foldingB. to have foldedC. to foldD. folded25.It s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ___place in our ever-changing world.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. taken。
2018考研英语常用动词_毙考题_7
2018考研英语常用动词词根词缀法是背单词的高效方法之一,掌握了词根词缀,遇到不会的单词猜词也更准,小编整理了常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀,考生抓紧记忆:常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀13canine a 狗的capr=goat (山羊)caprice v 突变;任性caper v 欢蹦,跳跃carcer=prison (监狱)caric=load (过分)aricature n 漫画;讽刺文caten=chain (链)concatenare v 把—连在一起cathar=pure (纯洁)cathartic n 泻药catharsis v 导泻;精神发泄cathol=general (普通的)catholic a 普遍的,一般的caul=stem (根,杆)cauliflower n 花菜(从根上长出花来)caust=bun (烧)caustic a 苛刻的;腐蚀性的holocaust n 大火灾(holo全部+caust—全部烧光)caval=horse (马)cavalier n 骑士cavalry n 骑兵ceal=hide (藏)concea v 隐藏cel=heaven (天空)celestia a 天的,天空的ceiling n 天花板(ceil+cel)celebr=honor (荣誉)celebrate 庆祝celebrity n 名人celib=single (单个)celibacy n 独身celibate n 独身生活的人a独身的cem=sleep (睡)cemetery n 墓地cephal=head (头)acephalous a 没有头的ceram=earth (陶土)eramic n 陶瓷erebr=brain (脑)cerebrum n 大脑cess=stop (停止)cessatinon n 停止,中止incessant a 无穷无尽的chame=ground (地)chameleon n 变色龙(chame+leon狮子—地上的狮子—变色龙)chondr=cartilage (软骨)h软骨ypochondria n 臆想病症(hypo在下面+chondr+ia病—在软骨下的病—人的臆想病) chtys=golden (金色)chrysanthemum n 菊花ciner=ash (灰)incinerate v 焚烧inerary a 骨灰的cinct=bins (捆)succinct a 简洁的cist=box (盒子)cistern n 贮水桶cla=break (打破)iconoclast n 反对崇拜偶像者clandestin=secret (秘密)clandestine a 秘密的clys=dash (猛冲)cataclysm n 洪水(cata向下+clysm)col=strain (排水)cpercolart v 渗滤,渗透colander n 漏勺oll=neck (脖子)collar n 衣领accolade v 奖励,授骑士士爵位礼(把奖品挂在脖子上)com=sleep (睡)coma n 昏迷,昏睡cintamin=pollute (污染)contaminate v 弄脏,污染cop=abundance (丰富)copious a 大量的cornucopia n 丰富;丰饶角(corn角+u+cop+ia——象征丰收的角——丰饶角)cori=skin (皮)excoriate v 剥皮;严厉批评corrig=correct (改正)incorrigible a 不能改正的corusc=glitter (发光)coruscate v 闪耀,闪烁cost=side (旁边)accost v 向人搭话;调情cras=mixing (混合)idiosyncras (人的)特性crastin=tomorrow (明天)procrastinate v 拖延(明日复明日)creas=flesh (肉)pancreas n 胰腺(pan接近+creas——像肉的东西——胰腺) crepit=burst (爆裂)becrepit a 衰老的(脾气不再火爆)crimin=ceime (罪)crimina n 罪犯recriminate v 反责;反诉(crud=raw (生的)crude a 粗糙的;原始的recrudesce (病等)复发(re再+crud+esce——再次变粗糙——复发) crust=shell (外壳)crustscean a 甲壳纲的(动物)culin=kitchen (厨房)culinary a 厨房的culmin=top (顶)culminate v 到达顶峰cmul=heap (堆积)accumulate v 积累cumulus n 积云cup=desire (渴望)cpidity n 贪财,贪心curt=short (短)curt (说话)短而粗暴的curtail v 截短;缩短(讲话、节目等)custod=guard (看护)custody v 监护cylind=roll (卷)cylinder n 圆柱体dama=conpuer (征服)adamant a 坚定的,坚固的(a不+dama+ant——不可征服的)de=god (神)deity n 神diefy v 神化deb=owe (欠债)debenture n 借据;债券dibit n 借方;负债debt n 债务dibil=weak (衰弱)dibility n 衰弱debilitate v 使衰弱deleter=destroyer (毁坏者) deleteriois a 有害的delect=delight (愉快) delectable a 愉快的delir=mad (疯)delirious a 神志失常的,妄想的。
2018考研英语常用动词_毙考题_11
2018考研英语常用动词词根词缀法是背单词的高效方法之一,掌握了词根词缀,遇到不会的单词猜词也更准,小编整理了常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀,考生抓紧记忆:常用动词_名词_副词_形容词词缀11201techn=skill,ability,表示技术,能力technical a 技术上的technology n 技术(学)(techn+o+logy学科)polytechnic a 多种工艺的(poly多technic技术的)202 temn,tempt=scorn,表示藐视contemn v 藐视,轻视(con共同+temn→大家一起看不起→藐视)contempt n 轻视(con共同+tempt→大家共同看不起→轻视)contemptible a 可轻视的;下贱(contempt+ible)contemptuous a 瞧不起人的(contempt+uous)203terr=frighten表示恐,怕terrible a 可怕的(terr+ible)terrify v 恐吓(terr+ify)terrific a 极好的(terr+iflc带来→带来可怕→好到了让人害怕的地步→极好的)terrorist n 恐怖分子(terror恐怖+ist+sit表示人)deter v 吓住,威慑(de不动+ter[=terr]→下得不动了→吓住)deterrent a 威慑的n. 阻化剂(deter+r+ent)determent n 制止(deter+ment)204 troph=nutrition 表示营养atrophy n 萎缩,衰退(a无+troph+y→无营养引起的→肌肉等衰退)dystrophy n 营养不良(dys坏+troph+y→营养坏)eutrophic a 营养良好的(eu好+troph+ic→营养好)trophology n 营养学(troph+o+log+y)205 toler=endure,表示容忍tolerable a 可容忍的(toler+able)tolerant a 心胸宽大的tolerate v 宽容intolerant a 心地狭窄的(in不+tolerant心胸宽大的)206 touch=touch,表示摸,碰touch v 摸,接触retouch v 再摸(画)润色(重新用画笔接触画面→润色)untouchable a 不可接触的(un+touch+able)207 trench=cut,表示切,割trench n 壕沟(被雨水切割出来的沟)entrench v 用壕沟防护,确立…地位(en在…里面+trench→在壕沟里面)trenchant a 一针见血的(trench+ant→象刀切进去一样)208 trop=vturn,表示转trope n 转义;比喻(转出来的意义)tropic n 回归线(太阳回转的地方)tropical a 热带的(tropic+al)trophy n 奖品,胜利纪念品(经过轮番努力[turn again andagain]而得到的东西) 209 tru=true,表示相信,真实truth n 事实,真理truce n 休战,停战(相信对方而停战)truism n 不言自明的真理distrust v 不信,猜疑(dis不+trust)entrust v 委托;相信(en给予+trust→给予相信→委托)210 trit=rud,表示磨擦attriton n 磨擦;消耗(at+trust→给予相信→委托)detriment n 损害,不利(de坏+tri[=trit]+ment→磨坏了→损害)trite a 陈腐的(像被磨破了一样)contrite a 悔恨的(con共同+trite→身心全部磨擦→悔恨交加的)211 tut,tuit=protect,表示保护tutor n 保护人,导师tutelage n 保护;教育(tutel[=tut]+age)untutored a 未受教育的(un没有=tutor教导+ed→没有被教导过的)tuition n 学费;教导(tuit+ion→受教育的费用)intuituon n 直觉(in不+tuit→不加保护而来的[感觉]→直觉)intuitive a 直觉的212 typ=type,表示模式,形状type n 种类,v.打字typewriter n 打字机(type+weiter用来打字的东西)typical a 典型饿(tyo+ical→成模式的→典型的)atypical a 不定形的;变态的(a不+typival典型的)prototype n 原型,典型(proto原始,第一+type→原始模式→原型) typography n 印刷术(typo+graphy写→用模型写→印刷)typology n 类型学(typ+o+log学科+y→研究模式的学科)213 wrin,ur=urine,表示尿urine n 尿urinate v 排尿(urin+ate)urinal n 尿壶;小便池urology n 泌尿学(ur+o+log学科+y)214 vapor=steam,表示蒸汽vapor n 蒸汽vaporize v 汽化(vapor+ize)evaporate v 蒸发(e出+vapor+ate→以蒸汽的方式出来→蒸发)evaporation n 蒸发(evaporate+ion)215 veil=cover,表示盖上veil n 面纱,借口unveil v 揭穿(un打开+veil→打开面纱→揭穿)reveal v 揭露,显示(re反+veal[=veil]→反盖上→不让盖上→揭露)216 vent=wind,表示风vent n 通风口,出气孔ventilate v 通风(vent+ilate表动词)ventilation n 通风,换风217 vestig=footprint’track,表示脚印,踪迹vestige n 痕迹;残余investigate v 调查,侦察(in进入+vestig+ate→根据踪迹调查→调查)218 vibr=swing,表示摇摆vibate v 摇动,震动(vibr+ate)vibration n 振动,摇动vibrant a 震动的;有活力的revibate v 震动(re再次+vibrate震动)219 vid,vis=separate,表示分开divide v 分开,划分(di分开+vid+e分开)individual a 个人的,个体的(in不+divide+ual→不能再分开了→个人) division n 划分,区分(divide的名词)dividend n 股息,红利(di+vid+end→分享的股息)devise v 设计,想出(由古义分开转化而来)220 vil=base,表示卑劣vile a 卑鄙的revile v 辱骂(re一再+vile→一再[使别人感到]卑劣→辱骂[别人])vilify v 诽谤(vil+ify→做卑劣的事→诽谤)villain n 坏蛋,恶棍(vill[=vil]+ain人卑劣的人→坏人)221 vir=man,表示男人virile a 男性的,阳刚的(vir+ile表形容词,如:fertile肥沃的)virago n 泼妇(vir+ago→象男人一样的女人→悍妇)virue n 美德(有男子气概→美德)viruoso n 艺术名家,大师(virtue美德,技能+oso表示人→技能之人→大师) virtuosity n (技艺)精湛(来自virtuoso)222 vot=vow,表示发誓devote v 投身于,献身(de加强+vote→拼命发誓→献身)devotion n 献身;虔诚(devote+ion)devotional a 虔诚的(devotion献身+al)ote v 投票(投票前需要发誓以示诚实)223 ware=watch,表示注视wary a 警惕的;谨慎的aware a 警惕的,戒备的(a+ware)unaware a 不知道的(un+aware意识到)awareness n 意识,知觉(aware+ness)224 zeal=ardor,表示热心zeal n 热心,一心一意zealot n 热心者,狂热者(zeal+ot表示人,如;hekot奴隶)zealous a 热心的(zeal+ous)ealous a 妒忌的(jeal[=zeal]+ous→对…热心而得不到,所以妒忌)。
500个考过20次以上的考研英语单词(E)_毙考题
下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料,还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码:8806 可获得更多福利500个考过20次以上的考研英语单词(E)背单词虽然是很枯燥的事儿,但是考研英语复习必须要打好词汇基础,我们可以通过多种方法和不同的维度来记忆,降低背了就忘的概率。
小编整理分析那个500个考过20次以上的考研英语单词,大家来记下500个考过20次以上的考研英语单词(E)earn: 中性动词,赢得或者是遭到。
词组earn one’s keep 在阅读理解中曾经出现,表示谋生。
echo: 动词,应和,附和的含义。
economy: 节约,比如词组practice economy 的意思就是节约开支。
effect: 动词产生,导致,有时也和其他单词形成固定词组,比如effect payment 的含义是付款。
embrace: 接受,信奉某种观点。
employ: 采用,采纳。
be endowed with something: to naturally have a good feature orquality ,中文含义为天生具有…才能或者资质。
engage sb: 雇佣。
enjoy: 在很多时候中文翻译成拥有,享有,比如enjoy good reputation 可以理解为享有盛誉。
established: 得到公认,已经确立的。
in the event of: 如果,万一。
evident: 显然的,明显的。
execute: 企业用语中是执行决策,处理,法律用语是处决。
exercise: 与法律用词放在一起使用时,动词的含义是行使,履行,执行的意思。
exert oneself: 英语解释为to work very hard and use a lot of physical or mentalenergy ,意思是尽力,努力。
exhaust: 耗尽(自然资源,精力等等) 。
be expert in something: 老练的,内行的。
2018考研英语:考研英语真题高频词组(七)_毙考题
2018考研英语:考研英语真题高频词组(七)考研词汇的复习是考研英语后续复习的基础,在此,小编考研为大家整理了考研英语真题高频词组(七),希望对大家有所帮助。
601. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去602.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的603. be within one’s rights(to do) 有权(做)604. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致605. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险606. run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除608. in safety 安全地609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见610. be for sale 待售611. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市612. be satisfied with 满意613. on a large scale 大规模地614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance 预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间615. be schedule for 定在某时(进行)616. scrape through(in) 勉强通过617. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…619. in season 旺季620. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下621. senior to 比…年长;junior to 比…轻; superior to 比…更好;inferior to 比…差622. in a sense 在某种意义上623. sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的;sensational耸人听闻的624. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序625. share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担626. share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用627. be shocked at / by 对…感到震惊628. fall short of 达不到629. go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏630. for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称632. in short supply 供应不足633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够634. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思635. at the side of 与…相比636. take the side of 站在…一边637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见638. at the sight of 一看见…639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见;out of sight 看不见640. know sb. by sight 与…只面熟641. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地642. smell of 有…的气味643. be sorry about/for 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的644. speak ill of 说…的坏话;speak well of 说…的好话645. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻646. in spite of (=despite) 尽管647. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即648. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对; take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…649. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着650. in step 步伐一致;out of step 步伐不齐651. stick sth. on 把…贴在…上652. stick to 粘着, 坚持653. stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…;stick one’s work坚持工作;stick at one’s books 勤奋读书654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持;stick to one’s promise 比喻食言;stick to one s friend 忠于朋友655. in stock 有….货656. be strict with 对…严格要求657. be/go on strike 罢工658. subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到subject (adj.) to 易受到…的659. submit…to 提交660. substitute…for 以…代替…661. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛662. be suitable for (=fit) 合适…的663. in sum 大体上, 总之664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物665. superior to 优于…, 比…好666. in support of 以便支持667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的668. for sure / certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说669. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实670. be surprised at对..惊奇; take…by surprise使…惊奇;to one’s surprise使某人惊奇671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心673. by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情676. taste of 有…味道677. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste678. to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意679. tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出680. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面681. be on good/bad terms with 关系好(不好)682. thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人683. think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后685. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成686. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代;behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点688. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时689. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时;on time (=punctually) 准时690. at no time 无论何时也不…;in on time (=very quickly) 立即,马上691. at times (=occasionally) 间或, 时常; at all times (=always) 始终, 总是692. at a time 一次, 每次; 同时693. on top of 在…上面694. in total (=all have been added up) 总计695. be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系;be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触696. be true of适合于…的;be true to 忠于…697. to trust …to 把…委托给698. place (put, have) trust in 依赖699. in truth 事实上, 实在700. by turns 轮换地701. in turn (=successively; in order) 依次702. be typical of 是…的特点703. for use 以便使用704. be in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用705. be used to+名词或动名词: 习惯于;used to+动词原形: 过去常常(做)706. be unprepared for 对…无准备的707. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳708. be valid for 对…有效的709. in the vicinity 在附近;in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in the vicinity of 大约710. with a view to +动名词(=in order to do sth.) 以…为目的711. in view (=in sight) 看得见712. in view of (=considering) 考虑到…;in the view of 按…的意思713. by/in virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依靠…力量714. a warning against 告诫…不要; a warning of 警告…存在…715. (be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有...; (be) on the watch against不断监视为防范…716. be in the way (=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍717. (be)under way (=moving forward)正进行718. by way of (=by going through) 经由,取道719. by the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)720. in no way 无论怎样也不…721. in a way 从某种程度上说722. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论723. on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说724. against one s will 违心地, 违背意愿;at will 随心所欲;;with a will 有决心地725. word for word (=literally) 逐字地。
2019考研英语语法解析:非谓语动词(1)-毙考题
2019考研英语语法解析:非谓语动词(1)-毙考题beg请求fail不能plan计划bother扰乱;烦恼forget忘记prefer喜欢,宁愿care关心,喜欢happen碰巧prepare准备decide决定learn学习regret抱歉,遗憾choose选择hesitate犹豫profess表明claim要求hope希望promise承诺,允许start开始undertake承接want想要consent同意,赞同intend想要refuse拒绝decide决定learn学习vow起contrive设法,图谋incline有倾向propose 提议seek找,寻觅try试图2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式ask要求,邀请get请,得到prompt促使allow允许forbid禁止prefer喜欢,宁愿announce宣布force强迫press迫使bride 收买inspire鼓舞request请求assist协助hate憎恶pronounce断定,表示advise劝告exhort告诫,勉励pray请求authorize授权,委托help帮助recommend 劝告,推荐bear容忍implore恳求remind提醒beg请求induce引诱report报告compel强迫invite吸引,邀请,summon传唤command命令intend想要,企图show 显示drive驱赶mean意欲,打算train训练cause引起instruct指示require要求deserve应受leave使,让tell告诉direct指导like喜欢tempt劝诱entitle有资格order命令warn告诫enable使能够need需要urge激励,力说encourage鼓励oblige不得不want想要condemn指责,谴责lead引起,使得teach 教entreat恳求permit允许wish希望(2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语acknowledge承认,自认cease 停止mention 说到,讲到admit 承认tolerate忍受dislike不喜欢,讨厌advocate:提倡,主张complete完成dread 可怕appreciate 感激,欣赏confess坦白endure 忍受avoid避免contemplate细想enjoy享有,喜爱bear忍受defer拖延envy嫉妒can t help不禁delay延迟escape逃跑,逃避can t stand受不了deny否认excuse借口consider 考虑detest嫌恶fancy幻想,爱好favor 造成,偏爱mind 介意repent悔悟figure描绘,计算miss错过resent怨恨finish完成,结束不得pardon原谅,饶恕resist抵抗,阻止forgive原谅permit 允许resume恢复imagine设想postpone延迟,延期risk冒险involve卷入,包含practice 实行,实践suggest建议hate讨厌prevent阻止save营救,储蓄keep保持quit放弃停止stand坚持,忍受loathe非常讨厌,厌恶recall回想例如:I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
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2018考研英语常用动词词根词缀法是背单词的高效方法之一,掌握了词根词缀,遇到不会的单词猜词也更准,小编整理了常用动词—名词_副词一形容词词缀,考生抓紧记忆:常用动词一名词一副词一形容词词缀20表副词,由al+ly构成,…地dramatically ad 戏剧性地(drama 戏剧)conditionally ad 有条件地(condition 条件)systematically ad 有系统地(system 系统)excepti on ally ad 例外地(excepti on 例夕卜)proverbially ad无人不知地(proverb谚语,谚语人人都知,以无人不知地)表名词和形容词,…地方.…人American a美洲的n.美洲人Spartan n斯巴达人Roman a罗马的n .罗马人partisan n 党徒(party 党派)artisan n 手工艺人(artist艺术家+an)republican a共和国的n.共和党人amphibian a 两栖动物(的)(amphi 二个+bl 生命+an)urban a 城市的(urb城市;参考:suburb郊区,aub+urb)suburba n a郊区的ruffian n 恶棍(ruff 凶残+ian)cicilian n 平民(civil 人民的)custodian n 管理员(custody 监管)表名词,性质,状况disturbanee n 扰乱(disturb 干扰)vengeanee n复仇(venge 仇恨,报仇)relianee n 信赖(rely 依靠)resemblanee n 相像(rely 相像)perseveranee n 坚持不懈(persevere 坚持) forbearanee n 自制,忍耐(forbear 忍受) vigilanee n 警惕(vigil 醒着的+ance) appearanee n 出现;外表(appear 出现)=anee,表示性质,状况ascendancy n 统治力量(ascend 登高)redundancy n过剩,多余(red再+un波浪+ancy…波浪再回…多余)vacanyc n 空白,空缺(vac 空+ancy)pregnancy n 怀孕(pregn 余+ancy…拿住孩子…怀孕)buoyancy n 浮力(buoy 浮标,浮起)compliancy n 依从,服从(comply 服从)elegancy n 优美,高雅(elegant 高雅),来自aneous,表名词,表示性质,状态instantaneity n 立刻(instant 马上的)spontaneity n自发,天性(spont个人意志,自愿) simultaneity n 同时发生(sumult 相同,一样+aneity)表形容词,表示…有;…特征的simultaneous a同时发生的spontan eous a 自发的miscellaneous a 各种各样的(miscell 混杂) subterraneous a 地下的(sub 下+terr 土地)extraneous a夕卜来的(extra夕卜的) extemporaneous a 临时的(ex 出+tempor 时间)maditerraneous a 地中海的(medi 中间+terr 土地)(1)表形容词,…的exuberant a茂盛的(ex出+uber果实累累;参考:uberty丰饶) vibrant a振动的,生气勃勃的(vibr振动;参考:revibrate再震动) extravagant a 奢侈的(extra出+vag走… 走过头… 奢侈) in toxica nt a醉人的(in进入+toxic毒…酒精中毒) discordant a不一致的(dis不+cord心…不是一条心) resista nt a 抵抗的(resist抵抗,对抗) repentant a 后悔的(pent 难过,repent 后悔)(2)表名词,…人accountant n 会计(ac+count 计数)assistant n 助手(assist 帮助)inhabitant n 居民(inhabit 居住)participant n 参与者(participate 参加) aspirant n 有抱负者(aspire热望、立志) sycophant n马屁精(syco无花果+pha显出…献无花果…拍马屁) miscreant n 恶棍(mis 坏+crea 相信;参考:credulous 轻信的) tyrant n 暴君(来自拉丁文tyrannus 暴君)(3)表名词,…剂disinfectant n 消毒剂(disinfect 消毒) deodorant n除臭剂(de去掉+odor气味)stimulant n 兴奋齐U (stimul=sting 刺)coagulant n 凝结剂(co —起+agul 凝聚)retardant n 阻化剂(retard 阻止) lubricant n 润滑剂(lubric 滑+ant)(1)表形容词,…的titular a名义上的(来自title名义)granular a 颗粒状的(granul=grain 颗粒)vulgar a无教养的(vulg平民+ar)linear a 线的(line 线)familiar a 熟悉的(family 家庭)(2)表名词,人,物liar n说谎者(lie说谎)beggar n 乞丐(beg 乞求)registrar n 注册员(register 注册) cellar n 地窖(cell 小房子+ar) altar n祭坛(alt高+ar…离出地面…祭坛) calendar n 日历(calend —天+ar)表名词,不好的人drunkard n 醉鬼(drank 醉的)laggard n落后者(lag落后)coward n胆怯者(cow吓唬,吓坏)bastard n私生子(bast原意结婚,后指不结婚而同居) niggard n 吝啬鬼(nigg[=niggle 小气地做事]+ard) sluggard n懒鬼(slug 一种爬得很慢的虫子)表形容词或名词,…的(人)humanitarian a/n 人道主义的(人)(human 人) doctrinarian a/n 教条主义的(人)(doctrine 教条)vegetarian a/n 素食的(人)(vegetable 蔬菜) utilitarian a/n 功利主义的(人)(vutility 实用,功用)totalitarian a/n极权主义的(人)(total全部,全部权力归一身)disciplinarian a/n 纪律严明的(人)(discipline 纪律)表名词,地点,场所planetrium n 天文馆(planet 行星)sanitarium n 疗养院(sanit卫生;参考:sanitary 卫生的) apuarium n 水族馆(apu 水)oceanarium n海洋水族馆(ocean海洋)(1)表形容词,…的honorary a 荣誉的(honor 荣誉) imaginary a 想象的(imagine 想象) elementary a 基本的(element元素,要素) stationary a静止的(station车站;驻扎) temporary a 短暂的(tempor 时间) sedentary a 久坐不动的(sed 坐+wnt+ary) mercenary a 惟禾U是图的(mercen 工资+ary)(2)表名词,人,场所,物secretary n 秘书(secret 秘密)missionary n 传教士(mission 宗教使命) adversary n 对手(ad反+vers转…反转…对手)luminary n 杰出人物(lumin明亮)emissary n 特使(e 出+miss 送)voluptuary n 耽于享乐的人(volupt拉丁文意为pleasure) sanctuary n 圣堂;避难所(sanet神圣)pen ite ntiary n 监狱;感化院(pe nite nt 后悔)apiary n养蜂场(api蜜蜂)semi nary n神学院(semin种子,培养上帝的种子之地)granary n 谷仓(gran 谷物)depositatry n 仓库(deposit 储存)library n 图书馆(libr 书+ary)dictionary n 字典(diction 扌昔词+ary)glossary n 难词表(gloss舌头;词语)salary n工资(sal盐,古代发盐抵工资)distributary n 支流(distribute 分配,分发)表名词,…人,物enthusiast n热心者(en进入+thus[=theo神]…进入神的状态…热情) encomiast n 赞美者(encomium 赞美) ecduysiast n脱衣舞女(ecdysis蜕皮,蜕化) ballast n (使船稳定的)压舱物(ball球,重物)表名词,不怎么样的人poetaster n 劣等诗人(poet诗人)medicaster n 江湖医生(medicine 药)daubster n拙劣画家(daub乱涂)philosophaster n 肤浅哲学家(philosophy 哲学)(1)表动词,做,造成differentiate v 区别,分比(different 不同)liquidate v清洗;结清(liquid液体…用液体清洗)in filtrate v 渗透(in+filtr 过滤+ate )remonstrate v 抗议(re 反+monstr 显示+ate)frustrate v 挫败(frustr 犯错误+ate)attenuate v 变薄,变弱(at+tenu 薄,细+ate;参考:tenuous 纤细的)(2)表形容词,具有…的collegiate a 大学的(college 学院)con siderate a 考虑周至曲勺(con sider考虑)moderate a 有节制的(moder模,规矩)regen erate a 改过自新的(re 再+ge ner产生)inveterate a积习难改的(in进入+veter老,旧_成为老东西)inn ate a生来的,天赋的(in在…内+n ate出生)effeminate a 柔弱的(ef+femin 女人)inanimate a 无生命的(in 无+anim 生命)illegitimate a 不合法的,私生的(il不+legitim 合法)(3)表名词,人或地位graduate n 毕业生(gradu 等级)delegate n代表(de+leg选+ate ••选出来的人…代表)can didate n候选人(cand白,古代候选人穿白袍)advocate n 拥护者(ad+voc 声音+ate)surrogate n代理人,代替品(sur下面+rog要求…要求做下去…代理) celibate n独身者(celib不结婚)reprobate n堕落者(re不+prob正直;参考:probity刚直)doctorate n 博士学位(doctor 博士)electorate n全体选民(elect选举)。