初一英语口袋书

初一英语上册

预备单元

一、重点短语句型：

Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening!

in the morning in the afternoon in the evening

--- How are you?

--- I`m fine, thank you. / Fine, thanks. / Very well, thanks. / I`m OK.

fine = good = nice

--- What`s this / that? --- It`s a ruler.

orange: 橙色；橙子It`s an orange. 这是个橙子。It`s orange. 它是橙色。in English / in Chinese 用某种语言用介词in.

key （复数）keys this （复数）these that （复数）those

颜色家族( colors )：red, yellow, green, blue, black, white, purple, brown

Can: 情态动词+动词原形

二、语法点：

1. 国际音标

元音部分20个

[ɑ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ʌ] [ɪ] [ɒ] [ʊ] [ə] [e] [æ]

[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [iə] [ɛə] [uə] [au] [əu]

辅音部分28个

[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ] [dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]

2. be动词的用法am, is, are

口诀：我用am, 你用are, is 连着他她它。单数is复数are.

I am a student. She is my mother.

They are my friends.

3. 冠词a, an, the的用法

a, an 表示一个，表泛指，the表示特指。

a + 辅音发音开头的单词 a pen a ruler

an + 元音发音开头的单词an apple an eraser an orange

Eg. ---What`s this in English? --- It`s a jacket.

This is a pen. It`s an English pen.

--- What`s this in English, Maria? --- It`s an eraser.

I have a pen, the pen is blue.

Unit 1 My name`s Gina.

一、重点短语句型：

--- Nice to meet （see）you. 见到你很高兴。

--- Nice to meet （see）you, too. 见到你也很高兴。

数字：zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten telephone number = phone number 电话号码

--- What`s your telephone number / phone number?

--- It`s 0936 – 4234978.

first name = given name 名

last name = family name 姓

friend （复数）friends in China 在中国

primary school 小学middle school 中学high school 高中

二、语法点：

1. 人称代词和物主代词

This is Alice and she is my friend.

Good morning, My name is Amy.

This is a famous singer. His name is Liu Huan.

This is my mom, and her name is Mary.

2. 询问姓名句型及回答：

--- What`s your name? --- Alan. / I`m Alan. / My name`s Alan.

--- What his name? --- He`s Eric. / His name is Eric.

--- What`s her name? --- She`s Marry. / Her name is Mary.

3. 名和姓的区分

中国：李华外国：Jenny Green

姓氏名名（first name）姓氏（last name）4. 含有be动词的一般疑问句

--- Is he Jack? --- Yes, he is. / No, he isn`t.

--- Are you Helen? --- Yes, I am. / No, I`m not.

Unit 2 This is sister.

一、重点短语句型：

My Family Tree （家谱）

grand parents grand father ( grand pa ) + grand mother ( grand ma ) parents = fa ther ( dad ) + mo ther ( mom ) uncle + aunt bro ther ( son ) sis ter ( daughter ) cousin Have a good day! 过得愉快！

photo = picture photo （复数）photo s

this （复数）these that （复数）those

this （对应词）that these （复数）those

二、语法点：

1. 指示代词：

this 这个，指代离说话人近的事物。these 这些

This is my mother. These are my brothers.

that 那个，指代离说话人远的事物。those 那些

That is my father. Those are my parents.

单单单数复复复数

注意：指示代词、be动词、名词三者的单复数要对应一致。

2. of的名词所有格……的……

a picture of my family 我家庭的照片

the name of my dog 我的狗的名字

3. 特殊疑问词Who

--- Who`s he? --- He`s my brother. Who`s = Who is He`s = He is --- Who`s she? --- She`s my sister. She`s = She is