CET4 段落翻译高频词汇
大学英语四级高频词汇表精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语四级高频词汇表accuse vt.指控，指责axquaintance n.认识，了解；熟人administrative a.管理的，行政的；执行的，实施的，施政的advanced a.先进的，高级的；后阶段的advisable a.明智的，适当的allowance n.津贴，补贴，零用钱；折价，折扣ambassador n.大使，使节，派驻国际组织的代表ambition n.雄心，野心applicable适当的，可应用的|arise vi.出现；起源于；起身artificial a人工的，人造的；假的，矫揉造作的assign vt.分配，布置；指定；指派，选派assure vt.使确信使放心确保bare a.赤裸的，光秃的；勉强的 v.露出，暴露barrel n.桶；筒，枪（或炮）vi.快速移动battery n. 炮组；电池（组）；一系列，一套best-seller n.畅销书bild vt.命令，吩咐；祝，表示 v./n.喊价，出价，投标 n.企图，努力blank n.空白(表格) a.空（白）的；茫然的，无表情的`bloodshed n.（战争等的）流血，杀戮bother vt.打扰；使不安 vi.担心,烦恼 n.烦恼；麻烦bound a.受约束的，有义务的v.给……划界限制,束缚 n.（常pl.）界限，限制bound vi./n.踊跃报名 vi.弹回，反跃broaden v.放宽，加固，（使）扩大characteristic a.特有的，典型的 n.特征，特点comparison n.比较；比拟，比喻component n.（组）成（部）分，部件 a.组成的concede vi.让步，认输 vt.承认失败；让予，允许confident a.确信的，自信的~congratulate vt.祝贺，向……道喜content n.含量;内容(pl/)所含之物; (pl.)目录cooperate vi.合作,协作corresponding a.相应的,符合的,一致的crush vt.压碎,碾碎,弄皱;镇压,压垮deception n.欺骗；诡计，骗局deed n.行为,事迹;契约,证书deliberate v.仔细考虑 a.深思熟虑的；故意的delightful a.令人快乐的，高兴的diplomatic a.外交的；策略的，有手腕的^distinctive a.特殊的，有特色的，区别性的dropout n.中途辍学者；遁世者；（电子设备运作时）短时间信号缺失emit v.散发，发射engagement n.约会；订婚，婚约excellence n.优秀，卓越，[常~s]优点，美德except prep.除……外. Conj.除了;要不是,只是exclaim v.呼喊，惊叫，大声说extension n. 延长扩大；电话分机；伸展fame n.（好）名声，名望，声誉flexibility n.灵活性，机动车辆性，柔韧性>fomer a.以前的，在前的 n.前者fresh a.新（近）的，新到的；新鲜的；（水等）淡的fruitful a.多产的；富有成就的，有作用的frustrate vt.使灰心；失败，阻挠fulfil(l) vt.满足，使满意；履行，实现，完成functional a.为实用而设计的，实用的；正常运转的；有功用的，有用途的grasp vt./n.抓紧；理解，领会guilty a.内疚的；有罪的iceberg n.冰山，浮在海洋上的冰块iedle a.空闲的；无效的 vi.懒散（的），无所事事（的） vt.虚度（光阴）!inquiry n.打听，询问；调查leak v.（使）漏，（使）渗出；泄露，走漏load vt.装（载）；大量给予vi.装货 n.装载（量）；负荷（量）logo n.(pl. logos)标识lonely a.(（人）孤独的，寂寞的；（地方）荒凉的；人迹稀少的loosen vt.解开，放松；松驰mobile a.运动的，可动的；机动的，多变的 n.移动电话modest a.谦虚的；适中的；羞怯的；（女人）正经的negotiate vt.顺利通过.协商，谈判桌，成功越过numerous a.众多的，许多的》obstacle n.障碍（物），妨碍optional a.可以任选的，非强制的overall a.综合的，总体的；全部的确 ad.总的来说 n.长罩衫，(pl.)工装裢owing a.应付的，未付的perceive vt.感觉，感知，理解postpone vt.推迟，延期precaution n.预防，警惕prevail vi.浒盛行；获胜，占优势；说服，劝说，诱使proportion n.比例；部分；均衡，相称propose v.提议，提出；提名，推荐；打算求婚|provided conj.假如，若是pure a.纯洁的，纯净的；抽象的；完全的，十足的ouantity n.量，数量ready a.准备好的；乐意的；快要……的;现在的;迅速的relation n.关系,关联;亲戚render vt.给予,提供;使得,致使;翻译restrain vt.抑制,遏制;阻止,控制rush v.催促;向……猛冲击波n.冲，奔；匆忙；繁忙separate v.(（使）分离，（使）分开 a.分离的；个别的skim v.撇（去）；掠过，擦过；浏览，略读#spare a.多余的；备用的 vt.省出substitute n.代用品，代替者Vt.代替，代以，替代supreme n.最高的，至上的；最重要的；极度的swallow v./n.吞，咽喉 vt.轻信；忍住，使不流露tame a.驯服的；沉闷的，乏味的 vt.制服；驯化，驯服tear v.撕，扯，撕裂，扯破tender a.温柔的，温和的，仁慈的；疼痛的tense a.拉紧的，绷紧的；紧张的确 v.（使）拉紧，（使）绷紧巴巴 n.（动词的）时态tight a.紧身的，紧贴的；紧的，牢固的；（经费、时间等）紧的确 ad.紧紧地，牢牢地tolerate vt.容忍；容许，承认~trace vt.查出，找到；追溯，探索；描摹 n.痕迹，踪迹；微量，少许track v.跟踪，追踪 n.小路；轨道，跑道；（pl.）足迹，车辙，踪迹trap n.陷阱，圈套 v.诱捕，使落入圈套trick vt./n.欺诈，哄骗 n.戏法；把戏；诀窍vain a.徒劳的，无效的，不成功的；自负的，爱虚荣的vary v.变化，（使）不同，呈差异weaken v.（使），变弱，（使（减弱worthy a.有价值的；可尊敬的，值得……的,配得上的secure a.安全的，可靠的 vt.得到，获得；使安全source n.,源（泉），发源地；来源，出处￥stuff n.原料，材料，东西南北 vt.填满，塞满；让……吃饱symbol n.象征；符号，标志throw n.投，扔，抛urgent a.急迫的，紧要的abstract a./n.抽象（派）的（作品；摘要 vt.写出（书中的）摘要；（使）抽象（化）提取acceptable n.可接受的activity n.活跃，活力；（常pl.）活动adjust vt调节，改变……以适应amuse vt.逗乐，逗笑，给……提供娱乐（或消遣）arouse vt.引起，激起；唤醒.assit n.协助，帮助bargain n.协议，交易；物价商品。
(完整版)大学英语四级高频词汇表
大学英语四级高频词汇表1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更(例) These clothes are too large; they must be altered. 这些衣服太大，得修改。
2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来。
（搭配）a burst of laughter 突发的笑声3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户。
They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路。
5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多。
6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我们把木头劈成长长的薄片。
7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃He spat into the river. 他把痰吐到河里8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book.我洒了咖啡，溅了我一书。
9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略She slipped on the wet floor and fell.她滑倒在湿地板上了。
英语四级词汇总结
英语四级词汇总结第一章大学英语四级高频词汇D A Y1nuisance 令人讨厌的东西,讨厌的人offensive 冒犯的; 攻击性的进攻transmission 播送;传送;传染melt (使)融化;(使)消散scratch 抓;刮擦抓;搔;抓痕halt 停住,暂停formal 正式的;形式上的glimpse 一瞥sketch 草图;梗概;素描,速写绘…的略图;概述consent 同意(to)同意legal 法律(上)的;合法的tension 紧张;绷紧;张力climate 气候;风气superb 极好的,高质量的wit 风趣; 智力,才智riot 暴乱;极度丰富聚众闹事absorb 吸收;使全神贯注squeeze 挤,挤出;压榨;捏,握挤入拮据dislike 不喜爱resent 对…表示忿恨prohibit 禁止elastic 橡皮圈有弹性的; 灵活的ally 同盟者;支持者(使)联合stir 搅拌;使微动;打动,产生骚乱conquer 征服;破除penalty 处罚,罚金scatter 撒;使散开消散diagram 图解,简图,图标helpful 有益的;给予帮助的presumably 大概supplement 增补(物); 增刊补充vertical 垂直的nasty 令人讨厌的;难弄的;严重的;下流的motel 汽车旅馆manufacture 制造制造品residential 居住的, 住宅的; 寄宿的transportation 运输mere 仅仅的;纯粹的spite 恶意,怨恨mess 凌乱状态;困境弄糟anyhow 无论如何;随随便便地greedy 嘴馋的;贪婪的;渴望的media 新闻媒介selection 选择magnificent 宏伟的; 豪华的; 极好的dominate 支配;耸立于origin 起源;出身argument 争论;论据;说理versus 以…为对手;与…相对client 委托人, 顾客tender 嫩的;疼痛的;温柔的提出;投标投标desirable 值得想望的;可取的define 给…下定义;限定bid 企图;投标喊价, 投标出(价);祝;命令farewell 告别, 欢送会nurture 养育, 培育instant 即刻的;紧急的;速溶的瞬间fierce 凶猛的;狂热的;猛烈的mankind 人类sexual 性的;性别的female 雌的, 女(性)的女子sociology 社会学dismiss 不再考虑; 解雇; 解散; 驳回advertisement/ad 广告;宣传target 目标, 靶子瞄准agency 代理行;专业行政部门appropriate 适当的私占;拨出(款项等)供专用attractive 有吸引力的medium 中等的, 适中的媒介; 新闻媒介;手段impress 给…以深刻的印象;压印image 形象; 印象; 图象;形象的描述vehicle 交通工具;传播媒介channel 频道;渠道;沟渠;海峡segment 部分, 片段;瓣available 现成可使用的; 可得到的sheer 完全的; 陡峭的;极薄的陡峭地急转向expose 暴露;使处于…作用之下; 揭露digital 数字的device 装置;策略commercial 商业的;商品化的商业广告network 网状物;广播网;网络choke (使)窒息, 呛;塞满gas 气体;煤气;毒气用毒气毒;给(汽车)加油preceding 前面的precision 精确(性)classical 古典的, 经典的host 主人;节目主持人;许多Terminal 晚期的;末端的终点;终端, 接线端cable 揽绳; 电缆; 电报给发电报annual 每年的年报; 一年生的植物revenue 收入;税收delivery 投递;分娩;演讲brilliant 灿烂的;卓越的bump (against , into)碰, 撞;颠簸着前进碰撞;肿块cabinet 内阁;陈列柜furthermore 而且, 此外certainty 必然的事;确信characteristic 特有的特性conjunction 连接,联合;连词Internet 因特网disperse 分散;消散entertain 款待;给…娱乐shelter 掩蔽处;住所;掩蔽庇护decrease 减小,减少prominent 突出的;突起的persuasion 说服;信念revolutionary 革命的,革新的革命者replace 取代;更换;把…放回原处pace (一)步;速度踱步update 更新, 使现代化最新信息injury 损害;受伤处cherish 珍爱;抚育;怀有element 元素;成分;基础creation 创造;产物;宇宙freight 货物运送(货物)rail 栏杆;铁轨;铁路咒骂,抱怨D A Y2route 路线,路程spin 旋转;晕眩;织;绞干旋转twist 使缠绕;扭伤;转身; 曲折前进弯曲;转变heal 愈合,使康复;调停balcony 阳台;楼厅tragic 悲惨的;悲剧(性)的occasion 时刻,场合;时机;起因引起tedious 乏味的plot 故事情节;密谋;小块地皮密谋;绘图chaos 混乱chill 使变冷寒冷;风寒veteran 老兵;老手heroic 英雄的,英勇的rebel 反叛分子,反对者反叛;反对resolution 决议; 决心; 解决; 分辨率complicated 复杂的extensive 广阔的;广泛的appliance 器具disguise 假扮;伪装;掩盖伪装welfare 福利accent 口音;重音重读senior 资格较老的;年长的较年长者;毕业班学生rob 抢劫,盗窃;剥夺pension 养老金发给…养老金flash 闪烁;飞驰;闪现闪烁;闪光灯slip 滑;溜走;下降悄悄放进疏漏fraction 小部分;分数luxury 奢侈(品)consultant 顾问;会诊医师cruise 航游;缓慢巡行航游orient 使适应;使朝向东方collective 集体的集体weave 织,编fort 堡垒强壮的invaluable 非常宝贵的,无价的barrier 栅栏;障碍;屏障entry 参赛的人(或物);进人;入口处;登记curve 曲线;弯曲部(使)弯曲remote 遥远的;关系疏远的;绝少的;孤高的survival 幸存;幸存者violence 暴力;猛烈depression 抑郁;萧条(期);洼地financial 财政的,金融的breed 繁殖;养育;酿成品种divorce 离婚;分离blend (使)混合混合物;混和flee 逃走避开fortnight 十四天,两星期certificate 证书,执照exchange 交换;兑换volunteer 志愿者;志愿兵自愿rarely 不常,难得traditional 传统的,惯例的modernize (使)现代化connection 联系;连接;熟人circular 圆形的;循环的通知toll 过路费;伤亡人数敲(钟) married 已婚的locate 探明,找出;使坐落于routine 例行公事例行的spur 刺激(物),激励促进nevertheless 仍然alter 改变tune 曲子为(乐器)调音;调节reclaim 要回;开垦;回收stale 不新鲜的;陈腐的bankrupt 破产的;彻底缺乏的使破产破产者lease 租约出租;租得greenhouse 温室secure 安全的;牢固的得到;使安全;缚牢cultivate 耕作;培养gloomy 忧郁的;令人沮丧的; 昏暗的witness 目击者;证据目击;证明emerge 出现;暴露advanced 先进的;高级的;年迈的civil 公民的, 国内的; 民用的; 民事的;文明的variable 易变的; 可变的可变因素slope 斜坡;倾斜(使)倾斜intensity 强烈;强度underlying 含蓄的,潜在的urban 城市的overpass 天桥,立交桥bypass 旁道;分流术绕过;置…于不顾insert 插入,嵌入collision 碰撞;冲突explicit 详述的,明晰的;直言的sting 刺,蜇;感到剧痛刺痛;激怒蛰刺;蜇刺translation 翻译;译文consequently 所以wander 漫游;偏离正道;走神enable 使能够intact 完整无缺的strip 脱光衣服剥去;剥夺条,带状物abuse 滥用;虐待;辱骂justice 正义,公正;司法simplify 简化whistle 吹口哨;呼啸而过哨子,汽笛口哨声schedule 时刻表;明细表安排considerate 体贴的tolerance 宽容;忍耐(力)stiff 硬的,僵直的;不灵活的;拘谨的;强烈的极其competent 有能力的,能胜任的inner 内部的;内心的interior 内部; 内地内部的; 内地的rotate (使)转动;轮流consensus 一致,一致同意flock 羊群,一群;大量群集accelerate (使)加快smash 粉碎;猛击;使失败破碎(声);轰动的演出,巨大的成功perception 感知(能力);观念deny 否认;拒绝给予imperial 帝国的;英制的domestic 国内的; 家(庭) 的; 驯养的promising 有希望的,有前途的render 使得;给予;翻译cling 紧紧抓住(或抱住);黏着;依恋;坚持D A Y3shiver 发抖heave 举起;发出;起伏;呕吐profit 利润有益于得益gamble 赌博;冒险以…为赌注sole 单独的, 唯一的; 独有的脚底definitely 明确地;一定地original 起初的;独创的;原版的原件physician 内科医生discharge 允许…离开; 排出; 卸货;放电释放;放电campus (大学)校园typical 典型的effective 有效的; 给人印象深刻的;实际的scholarship 奖学金;学问saving 节省;储蓄金moral 道德的道德;寓意reality 现实;真实reduction 减少;降低consumption 消耗量;消耗likely 可能的;适合的可能package 包裹;一揽子交易包装tuition 教学;学费amount 数量;总数合计;接近unconscious 失去知觉的; 无意识的acute 严重的; 敏锐的; 急性的; 尖的uncover 揭露;揭开…的盖子advisable 可取的,明智的incredible 不可信的;难以置信的soak 浸泡;(使)湿透profile 轮廓;姿态为…描绘tend 往往会;趋向照管benefit 益处;救济金有益于得益proportion 比例;部分;均衡dean 教长;系主任liberal 开明的; 自由的;慷慨的venture 风险投资冒险;敢于affect 影响cooperative 有合作意向的;合作的合作社project 计划;课题;工程投射;使伸出;设计respectively 各自地private 私人的;秘密的;私立的士兵council 委员会,理事会action 行动;作用;情节risk 危险冒…的危险blur 模糊(使)变模糊truly 真正地;忠实地induce 引诱;导致dumb 哑的;沉默的agenda 议事日程comprise 包含;构成fry 油炸minority 少数;少数民族index 索引;标志;指数为… 编索引vice 缺点;邪恶loan 贷款借出awkward 尴尬的;难操纵的;不灵巧的quiver 颤抖crack (使)破裂;(使)噼啪地响;打裂缝;噼啪声defy 违抗;藐视;使成为不可能; 挑,激constant 始终如一的;不断的;忠实的常数,恒量logical 逻辑的;合乎常理的afterward 以后overnight 在整个夜里;在短时间内一整夜的;突然的aid 援助;辅助物援助creative 有创造力的fashion 方式;流行款式pursue 继续;追赶;追求revise 修订;复习复习attitude 态度;姿势evil 邪恶的罪恶cash 现款把…兑现brand 商标的牌子打烙印于;加污名于pose 造成;提出摆姿势;假装样子gym 体育馆terrific 极妙的;极大的yield 屈服;倒塌产生;让出产量scan 细看;扫描;浏览扫描equivalent 相等的等价物poll 民意测验;政治选举对…进行民意测验;获得overwhelming 势不可挡的; 巨大的imply 暗示indifferent 冷漠的;一般的somewhat 稍微,有点anyway 不管怎么说compute 计算,估算data 数据,资料prescribe 开(药);规定influence 影响,影响力;产生影响力的人;势力影响opponent 对手;反对者oppose 反对intellect 智力;才智非凡的人gross 总的;严重的;粗俗的;臃肿的获得…总收入deduct 扣除mall 购物中心nowhere 任何地方都不flush 脸红冲洗; 赶出齐平的;充裕的recall 回忆起;召回;撤销记得proceed 进行,继续下去;行进rub 摩擦exclaim 呼喊,惊叫court 法庭, 法院; 球场; 宫廷; 院子dimension 方面;长度,尺寸;面积echo 回应,共鸣发出回声模仿回音pierce 刺穿;穿孔accordingly 相应地;所以opening 口子;开始;空缺开的sphere 球(体);领域doll 玩偶,玩具娃娃accountant 会计师acid 酸酸的;尖刻的nuclear 核能的;核心的standpoint 立场,观点deputy 副职;代表,代理人highly 非常;非常赞许地holy 神圣的;虔诚的acquisition 取得;获得物nav y 海军gravity 重力;严重;严肃merry 欢乐的D A Y4optimistic 乐观的ease 容易;悠闲缓和,减轻election 选举maintenance 维修;抚养费;维持adult 成年人成年的roast 烤烤肉烤过的chap 小伙子(使)皱裂banner 横幅;旗flourish 茂盛,兴旺挥动shell 壳,贝壳;框架;炮弹剥…的壳;炮击meantime 其间subtle 微妙的;诡秘的;隐约的condense (使)凝结;压缩successive 连续的annoy 使烦恼,打扰airline 航空公司;航线click (使)发出咔哒声;点击咔哒声alongside 在旁边在… 旁边;在…一起frontier 边境;边远地区;前沿licence 执照; 许可给…发许可证revolt 反叛;反抗使厌恶poster 招贴,海报amid 在…中间moist 潮湿的conversely 相反(地)journalist 新闻工作者amusement 娱乐,消遣triumph 胜利;喜悦获胜drama 戏,剧本;戏剧(艺术);戏剧性事件weaken (使)变弱amusing 有趣的semester 学期register 登记登记;指示;表示;注意到;挂号inevitable 不可避免的frustrate 使沮丧;挫败patience 耐心combine 结合,联合automobile 汽车input 输入,投入;输入物manipulate 操纵;操作insane 荒唐的; 精神失常的, 疯狂的shallow 浅的;浅薄的浅滩integrity 正直;完整jealous 妒忌的;精心守护的specific 特定的;明确的详情challenge 艰巨的任务;怀疑;挑战反对outer 外面的;远离中心的volcano 火山essential 必不可少的;本质的要素;必需品oxygen 氧气besides 而且除…之外(还) adequate 充足的;胜任的hopeless 绝望的despair 绝望globe 地球;地球仪;球体nominate 提名;任命roar 咆哮;轰鸣大声喊出呐喊声;轰鸣harm 伤害,损害extinguish 熄灭;使消亡principal 主要的校长; 资本;主角principle 原则;基本信念sympathy 同情,同情心;赞同motive 动机, 目的vibrate (使)振动,(使)摇摆growth 增长, 增长量; 生长, 生长物reproduce 复制;繁殖veil 面纱;遮盖物掩饰productive 多产的;富有成效的integral 构成整体所必需的conflict 冲突setting 环境,背景;调节gossip 流言蜚语;爱说长道短的人说长道短interfere 干涉;干扰soar 猛增;高飞;高涨;高耸idle 懒散的;空闲的;无用的无所事事虚度vote 选票;投票,选举;表决结果投票preserve 保护;保存;腌制discount 折扣把…打折扣;漠视surrender 投降;屈服(于) 放弃投降coupon 优惠券;配给券rare 稀有的;珍奇的;稀薄的;煎得嫩的mature 成熟的;成年人的;深思熟虑的;到期的(使)成熟dense 密集的;密度大的clumsy 笨拙的;不得体的supreme 最高的,至上的;极度的fertile 肥沃的;多产的;(想象力)丰富的underline 在…下面划线;强调comprehension 理解(力)vanish 消失;不复存在criticism 批评;评论reassure 使放心sticky 黏的;湿热的;困难的defiance 违抗,藐视comment 评论;闲话评论counter 柜台;筹码;计数器反驳反方向地environment 环境adopt 收养;采用;批准select 选择精选的;优等的glory 光荣;壮丽reconcile 使协调;使和解;使顺从(于) prime 首要的;最好的青春;全盛时期使准备好realistic 现实的;现实可行的,逼真的delicate 易碎的;微妙的;娇弱的warmth 暖和;热烈loosen 解开;松弛medal 奖牌,奖章filter 滤器过滤;(消息等)走漏spill (使)溢出,(使)洒落溢出split 分裂;撕裂;分担裂口tidy 整齐的(使)整洁hollow 空的; 沉闷的; 虚伪的洼地admission 准许进入;入场费;承认museum 博物馆responsible 需负责任的;有责任感的;责任重大的furnace 火炉curriculum 课程,全部课程ski 滑雪板滑雪surf 冲浪;上网浏览信息激浪D A Y5tax 税(款);负担对…征税;使负重担theory 理论;学说;意见evaluate 评价interview 会见;面试candidate 申请求职者;投考者;候选人contact 联系;熟人;触点与…取得联系puzzle (使)迷惑;(使)苦思智力测验,谜;难题saying 谚语treatment 治疗,疗法;对待consult 请教;查阅商议tutor 导师; 家庭教师当家庭教师extreme 极度的;末端的极端resume 恢复摘要;简历response 回答;反应worthy 值得的;可尊敬的workshop 车间,工场;研讨会confess 坦白;承认authority 权力; 官方; 当权者;权威pat 轻拍非常恰当的folk 亲属;人们民间的flesh 肉,果肉;肉体使…充实clause 条款;从句snap 喀嚓折断;猛咬吧嗒声;快照仓促的injection 注射,注入avert 避免;转移perceive 感知;认识到diverse 不同的;多种多样的expand 扩张;膨胀assumption 假定;担任employer 雇主invalid 无效的; 站不住脚病弱者bias 偏心使有偏见necessarily 必要地;必然地furnish 布置;提供,装备cupboard 碗橱anniversary 周年纪念( 日)cancel 取消;抵消;删去reservation 预订;保留;居留地distinct 有区别的;清楚的;明确的estate 土地;财产;庄园illustrate 说明;给…做插图说明potential 潜在的潜力profession 职业;同行;公开表示lobby 大厅,休息室; 院外活动集团向…进行游说mill 磨坊;制造厂磨mug 大杯对…行凶抢劫summary 摘要,概要即刻的示executive 主管; 行政部门行政的supervise 监督,管理management 管理;管理部门impose 把…强加于;征(税等)vessel 船;容器;导管,血管dive 潜水;俯冲character 性格; 特性; 人物;(汉)字confusion 困惑;混淆;混乱hostile 敌意的;敌方的beneath 在… 下面;低于;在… 掩盖下;连…也不值得在下方embarrass 使尴尬ignorance 无知lunar 月的,月球的calendar 日历inclusive 包括一切的internal 内的;国内的;内心的violent 暴力引起的;猛烈的10kindness 亲切;仁慈的行为campaign 运动;战役参加竞选contract 合同缩小; 订合同;感染discard 抛弃stereotype 陈规,老套对…形成固定看法enhance 提高,增加reinforce 增强peer 同龄人;贵族contrary 相反事物相反的fundamental 基本的基本原则shift 转移转变;(转或换)班stem 茎;词干起源于;止住rid 使摆脱,从……中清除permanent 永久的,固定的herd 牧群使集中在一起heap (一)堆;大量(使)成堆electrical 电的beam (光线等)束;梁;笑容面露喜色播送scarcely 几乎不;绝不;刚刚contrast 对比;反差对比nourish 养育;怀有recover y 恢复;追回retreat 退却,撤掉;退缩退却;退缩;隐退处participant 参与者readily 乐意地;容易地;很快地app rove 赞成;批准confirm 证实;确认;批准accuse指控rescue 营救invest 投资;投入;授予thrill 兴奋(使)非常兴奋application 申请;应用;敷用generous 慷慨的;宽厚的;大量的depress 使沮丧;削弱;按下selfish 自私的democratic 民主的,有民主精神的evolution 演变,进化bloody 该死的;流血的;嗜杀的非常血染manual 手工做的,体力的手册temporary 暂时的unfortunately 遗憾的是assure 使确信;确保swift 迅速的;敏捷的contaminate 污染amateur 业余爱好者外行的hazard 危险尝试着做; 冒…风险continual 不间断的;频频的lean 倾斜;靠瘦的;贫乏的betray 背叛;失信于;泄露;暴露battery 电池;排炮;一系列atmosphere 大气层;空气;环境signify 表示…的意思,预示minimize 使减少到最低限度;极度贬低obvious 明显的D A Y6division 分;分配;分歧; 除(法);部门boast 夸耀;以拥有…而自豪自吹自擂11inherit 继承depict 描绘worship 崇拜;敬奉counsel 律师;劝告提议concentrate 全神贯注;集中;浓缩浓缩物hypothesis 假说, 前提bare 赤裸的;光秃的;勉强的暴露namely 即, 也就是occupation 职业;消遣;占领champion 冠军;捍卫者plus 加号;有利因素正的presence 出席, 存在;仪表civilization/—isation 文明, 文化civilize/—ise 使文明product 产品, 产物;乘积fragment 碎片(使)成碎片reader 读者;读物rear 后部;后方后面的;后方的抚养rational 理性的;合理的virtue 美德, 德行;优点slap 掴, 掌击; 啪的一声放掴,掌击withdraw 提取, 收回;撤回;撤销; 撤退撤退penetrate 渗入;刺穿;洞察swell 肿胀, 膨胀;增强波浪起伏;鼓起;增强boom 激增繁荣;(发出)隆隆声grant 拨款授予, 同意basis 基础claim 声称;对…提出要求;使失踪或死亡;需要要求;声称aggressive 侵犯的;有进取心的grip 紧握;掌握握紧;吸引住…的注意力resort 求助, 诉诸求助, 诉诸;求助的对象;胜地genuine 非人造的;真诚的permission 许可acceptable 可接受的accommodation 膳宿subtract 减(去)logic 逻辑bunch 群;束集中使成一束scarce 缺乏的;罕见的elect 选举;选择instrument 工具;乐器competition 竞争, 比赛means 方法;金钱diet 日常饮食;特种饮食节食guarantee 保证保证书emotional 令人动情的;情绪激动的;感情的exhaust 使筋疲力尽;用光;详尽论述排气装置;废气talent 才能, 天资;人才obtain 获得通用competitive 竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的border 边缘;边界邻接;近似powerful 强大的, 有力的;强壮的integrate (使)成为一体mutual 相互的;共同的12stability 稳定conscious 有意的represent humanity 意识到的;神志清醒的; 作为…代表;象征;描绘人类;人性;人道;人文学科reverse 撤销;使反向, 倒转反面;挫折相反的literature 文学, 文学作品;文献transfer 转移;调动;转学;转车allowance 津贴, 零用钱compress 压缩hell 地狱;极不愉快的经历(或事) underground 底下的;秘密的在地下;秘密地地铁;地下组织award 授予;判给奖undergraduate 大学本科生institution 社会公共机构;制度;设立engineering 工程faculty 能力;系, 学院;全体教员graduate 毕业生;研究生研究生的毕业participate 参加resource 资源;办法trend 趋势;时尚portion 一部分, 一份分配view 看法; 观察; 景色看待; 观察recommend 推荐; 劝告; 使成为可取drain 排走;渐渐耗尽耗竭;排水管burden 重担; 负荷加重压于;装载alternative 供选择的;另类的抉择;选择的自由institute 学院建立genetic 遗传的遗传学collaboration 合作;勾结colleague 同事facility 设备;便利laboratory/lab 实验室arrangement 安排;布置vague 含糊的, 模糊的involve 包含;使卷入;牵涉tolerant 宽容的infer 推断dread 担忧, 畏惧vigorous 有力的;精力充沛的interval 间隔;幕间休息margin 页边空白;差数;余地;边consistent 坚持的;一致的circuit 电路;环形link 连接环节industrial 工业的sustain 保持;供养;支撑;经受politician 政治家, 政客economic 经济的经济学;经济状况directly 直接地;正好地;立即hatred 憎恨administration 管理; 行政机关;执行grand 宏伟的;重大的;傲慢的;绝佳的;总的13agent 代理商;政府代表;原因;剂alarm 惊恐;闹钟;警报使惊恐D A Y7fund 基金;储备;存款为…提供资金inflation 通货膨胀;膨胀steady 稳的; 稳定的; 稳重的(使)平稳dramatic 引人注目的;戏剧(性) 的戏剧表演corresponding 相应的;一致的enrol(I) 入学;招收objection 反对being 人;存在threaten 威胁grasp 抓紧;理解immigrant 移民strengthen 加强,巩固p ave 铺(路),铺筑specification 规格; 明确说明;说明书drainage 排水系统;排水wisdom 明智;智慧ambassador 大使arrange 安排;布置sufficient 足够的,充分的reception 招待会;接受;接待;接收效果suggestion 建议;暗示confuse 使困惑;混淆;混乱useless 无用的athlete 运动员jam 果酱;堵塞;卡住挤满;卡住;干扰occupy 占用;使忙碌maximum 最高的,最大的最大限度virtual 实质上的,事实上的optional 可以任选的endure 忍受;持久procession 队伍,行列provoke 对…挑衅;激起passport 护照relax 放松;放宽thirst 渴;渴望渴望salary 薪水expense 花费;开支introduction 介绍;引进;引言amaze 使大为惊奇version 版本;说法detail 细节;枝节详述;列举episode 一个事件;插曲,连续剧的一集clue 线索conduct 管理;指挥;传导;表现举止unusual 不平常的;独特的oral 口头的security 安全;抵押品; 证券interact 相互作用conservation 保存,保护conservative 保守的;不时新的保守的人historic 历史上著名的,具有重大历史意义的urgent 急迫的,紧要的14theme 主题,题目fasten 系牢infect 传染;影响restraint 抑制;约束措施festival 节日crisis 危机;决定性时刻weary 疲劳的;令人厌倦的厌烦addition 加法;增加的人或物instruct 指示;教育enrich 充实,使丰富;使富裕conceal 隐蔽generally 通常;普遍的aware 意识到的seal 封条;图章;海豹 (密)封commit 犯(错误、罪行等);使承担义务;托付ribbon 丝带;色带federal 联邦的;联邦政府的tremendous 巨大的;精彩的demonstrate 论证;说明;显示举行示威游行restrict 限制congress 代表大会;国会,议会hail 雹;一阵下雹招呼;为…喝彩steep 陡的;过高的;急剧的浸泡suicide 自杀; 自取灭亡disorder 混乱;骚乱;失调edit 编辑,校订;主编;剪辑shortly 立刻;不耐烦地timely 及时的exclude 把…排斥在外,不包括instinct 本能vain 徒劳的; 自负的highlight 突出最精彩的部分denial 否认;拒绝,拒绝给予passion 激情;酷爱speculate 推测,推断;投机推测comparative 比较的,相对的accompany 陪伴;伴随;为…伴奏(或伴唱)stuff 原料,材料填进,塞满;让…吃饱cope 应付retail 零售advantage 优点;好处item 条,条款,项目;一条mortgage 抵押,抵押借款抵押identify 认出;认同era 时代,纪元inform 通知告发classify 把…分类,把…分级album 相册appreciate 重视,欣赏;为… 表示感激;领会增值reap 收割;获得symbol 符号,标准;象征weird 离奇的;怪诞的scrape 刮,擦刮,擦,刮擦声moan 呻吟; 抱怨呻吟声; 抱怨声shrug 耸肩(表示冷漠、怀疑等)trail 拖;失败跟踪小路;踪迹postpone 推迟,延期norm 标准;准则compensate 补偿15stain 沾污,染色污点implicit 含蓄的; 固有的; 无疑问的independent 独立的;无偏见的;不相关连的prior 优先的,在前的distribute 分布;散布educate 教育;培养professional 职业的自由职业者,专业人员ethnic 种族的sophisticated 老练的,精通的; 复杂的;高雅的injure 伤害fantasy 想象,幻想;想象的产物D A Y8overlook 忽略;宽恕;俯瞰glow 光亮; 脸红; 激情灼热;(脸)红;洋溢imaginary 想象中的accord 一致; 协议相一致授予bind 捆绑;使结合;约束;装订charter 宪章;特许状;包租包, 租租用的shield output polish 防护物,盾产量;输出磨光;润色保护输出擦光剂classic 最优秀的;典型的;传统式样的文学名著; 古典文学accumulate 积累recycle 回收利用commence 开始commerce 商业invent 发明;捏造accustom 使习惯于combat 战斗,斗争与…斗争section 部分;章节;部门;截面inward 内心的;里面的向内tame 驯服的;沉闷的制服;驯化manner 方式;举止礼貌cheat 欺骗;作弊欺骗;骗子lodge 借宿供…以临时住宿乡间小屋mechanical 机械的; 力学的; 呆板的individual 个别的;独特的个人hint 暗示; 建议暗示bulk (巨大)物体;主体;(大)量变得越来越大(或重要)preparation 准备(工作);制剂accurate 正确无误的;精确的structure 结构, 构造; 建筑物建造transport 运输运输,运输系统dilemma 困境intensive 加强的;精工细作的intensify (使)增强affection 喜爱retain 保持privacy 个人自由;隐私hunt 打猎;搜寻;追逐theft 偷窃,失窃fraud 欺诈;骗子deceive 欺骗associate 把…联系在一起;结合;16交往伙伴副的finite 有限的;限定的positive 确实的;积极的;正的practically 几乎;实际上impact 影响;冲击gradual 逐渐的;不陡的leak (使)漏;泄露漏洞;泄露plug 插头,插座;塞子把…塞住estimate 估计;评价victim 牺牲品,受害者absolute 绝对的;不受任何限制的epidemic 流行病;流传流传极广的advocate 主张拥护者;律师detect 发现;查明unlike 和…不同unique 唯一的, 独特的; 极不寻常的account 记述;账户说明… 的原因;占personally 亲身;作为个人;就我来说authorize 授权debt 欠债,负债substantial 大量的; 牢固的; 实质的additional 额外的restore 恢复;修复;归还reputation 名声community 社区;团体;群落erroneous 错误的criminal 罪犯犯罪的automatic 自动的;不假思索frank 坦白的,直率的faithful 忠诚的;尽职的;如实的engine 发动机;机车,火车头electronic 电子的电子学; 电子设备fossil 化石;老顽固cite 引用;传唤;表彰contribute 捐献;促成;投稿launch 发动;使开始从事;使(船)下水;发射发射,投产bar 酒吧间;条;(门、窗等)门;律师界门;阻止;封锁spot 地点; 污点; 少量认出;玷污beforehand 预先crash 碰撞,坠落;发出撞击声;垮台碰撞;破裂声overtake 超过;突然降临于ambition 抱负,雄心contribution 贡献;捐款;稿件prospect 前景;景象;可能成为主顾的人,有希望的候选人的自动手枪solicitor 初级律师,事务律师delete 删除exposure 暴露;揭发;曝光protection 保护objective 目标客观的assume 假定;担任;呈现option 选择(权);(供)选择的事物(或人)architecture 建筑学;建筑式样artificial 人造的;矫揉造作的17yawn 打呵欠呵欠painful 疼痛的;困难的peak 山峰, 顶点达到高峰最大值的avoid 避免concentration 专注;集中;浓缩chip 碎片; 炸土豆条; 集成电路片;瑕疵;筹码削下charm 魅力;符咒吸引concept 概念;观念, 思想instance 例子anonymous 匿名的;无特色的category 种类, 类display 陈列, 展览;显示apply 申请;适用实施;涂safeguard 维护预防措施representative 代表有代表性的assign 选派;指定;分配employment 工作;雇佣, 使用specifically 特别地;明确地eliminate 排除;淘汰D A Y9solution 解决;溶液relevant 有关的, 切题的confidential 秘密的;表示信任的; 担任机密工作的background 背景minor 较小的;次要的未成年人;副修科目副修offence/ — se 犯规, 违法行为; 冒犯apparent 显然的;表面上的submit 屈服;提交;主张appeal 呼吁, 恳求; 吸引力;上诉诉诸interrupt 打断, 打扰marvel(I)ous 惊人的absent 缺席的;不存在的;心不在焉的owing 应付的offend 冒犯;使厌恶;违反undergo 经历, 遭受conference 会议;商谈compensation 补偿的款物;赔偿suite 套间;一套家具;套, 系列assist 帮助thrive 兴旺, 繁荣limp 软弱的;软的蹒跚跛行cripple 跛子使跛;严重削弱fascinate 强烈地吸引, 迷住favo(u)rite 特别受喜爱的特别喜爱的人(或物)portrait 肖像gaze注视horizon 地平线; 眼界intelligent 聪明的commute 经常乘车(或船等)往返于两地减(刑);折合上下班交通diagnose 诊断breakdown 垮台;衰竭;损坏;分类recognize 认出;确认;赏识release 释放;解除;放开;发布publicity 公众的注意;宣传collapse 倒塌;崩溃intelligence 智力, 智慧;情报18possess拥有expectation 期待, 预期;前程behave 表现;运转outward 外表的, 向外的向外source 源(泉) , 发源地;来源budget 预算做安排, 规划低廉的ability 能力;才能necessity 必需品;必要(性) increasingly 越来越多地committee 委员会promote 促进;提拔;推销worldwide 世界范围(的)correct 正确的;合适的改正fame 声誉, 名声overseas 在海外(的),在国外(的) discipline 纪律;训练;惩罚;学科训练;惩罚concentration 专注;集中;浓缩opportunity 机会identity 身份;个性;同一性obstacle 障碍(物)realm 领域;王国encounter 遇到, 遭遇obligation 义务, 责任utter 说完全的despite 尽管observe 注意到;观察;评说;遵守nonetheless 尽管如此optimism 乐观, 乐观主义barely 仅仅, 几乎不drag 拖;迫使;拖着脚步走;拖延累赘;一吸intention 意图ratio 比率indirect 间接的;婉转的considerable 相当大的, 相当多的feasible 可行的conscience 良心asset 优点; 财产ideal 理想的;空想的理想rent 租借; 出租, 出借租金,出租distress 痛苦;贫困;危难使痛苦spectacular 壮观的, 引人注目的壮观的演出, 惊人之举resemble 像, 类似于emphasize/—ise 强调resistance 反抗; 抵抗力; 阻力,电阻disgust 使厌恶反感eternal/I 永恒的;没完没了的concession 妥协;特许;承认respective 各自的rip 扯破裂口, 裂缝sanction 批准约束力; 国际制裁quit 停止, 放弃;离开magic 魔术;魔力有魔力的latter 后者后者的;后一半的former 以前的前者concrete 具体的混凝土efficient 效率高的circulate (使)循环;散布expansive 易膨胀的; 开朗的; 健谈的19component 成分组成的settlement 解决, 协议;居留地complain 抱怨;投诉inhabitant 居民dump 倾卸;倾销垃圾场shortcoming 缺点undermine 暗中破坏, 逐渐削弱;侵蚀…的基础enlighten 启发destruction 破坏, 消灭bonus 奖金;额外给予的东西omit 省略;遗漏organize/—ise 组织;使有条理modify 修改;装饰ornament 装饰品;装饰装饰outlet 出口;发泄途径spark 火花发出火花触发sow 播(种)overcome 克服;压倒repetition 重复partner 配偶, 搭档做…的搭档aboard 在船(或飞机、车)上, 上船(或飞机、车)dose 剂量, 一剂, 一份neutral 中立的;中性的abroad 到国外;在传播audience 听众 , 观众headquarters 总部;司令部devil 魔鬼;家伙academy 研究院;专门学校DAY10sour 酸的;馊的;乖戾的 (使)变酸;(使)变得乖戾panel 面, 板;专门小组;控制板orbit 轨道 (绕…)做轨道运行accidental 意外的horrible 令人恐惧的;极讨厌的,糟透的suspect 推测;对…表示怀疑可疑分子可疑的distribution 分布;散布brief 短暂的;简短的向…介绍几本情况摘要stack 整齐的一叠堆放于presentation 提供;外观;授予;报告;表演awful 可怕的;难过的;非常的mansion 大厦, 宅邸fluent 流利的inherent 内在的, 固有的confidence 信任;信心eloquent 雄辩的;明白显示出的hinder 妨碍mission 使命;代表团urge 鼓励;催促强烈的欲望organic 有机的, 有机物的undertake 承担;同意, 保证comparable 可比较的;比得上的synthetic 合成的, 人造的;虚假的nylon 尼龙switch 转变开关;转变collection 收藏品;收取;聚集whoever (引导名词从句)谁;无论谁;究竟是谁passiv e 被动的;消极的curse 咒骂咒骂, 诅咒;祸害20。
4级英语高频词汇
4级英语高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃；放弃；放纵。
- 例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。
）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
- 例句：He has the ability to solve this problem.（他有能力解决这个问题。
）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不规则的。
- 例句：This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.（这种反常的天气造成了很多问题。
）二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益；好处；救济金 vt. 有益于；对…有益 vi. 受益。
- 例句：Exercise benefits our health.（锻炼有益于我们的健康。
）2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰；打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒 vi. 操心；麻烦；烦恼 n. 麻烦；烦恼。
- 例句：Don't bother me while I'm working.（我工作的时候不要打扰我。
）3. boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 边界；范围；分界线。
- 例句：The river forms the boundary between the two countries.（这条河形成了两国之间的边界。
）三、C开头。
1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向…挑战。
- 例句：We should face the challenge bravely.（我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。
）2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境；情况；事件。
2023年大学英语四级高频词汇带音标修正版
新四级冲刺需牢记旳700关键词1.alte. /’ɔ:ltə. v.... 变化,改动,变更2.burs..bə:st.vi......忽然发生,爆裂3.dispos..dis’pəuz.vi.. 除掉,处置,处理,处.(of)4.blas..blɑ:st.n..... 爆炸,气.vi.炸,炸掉5.consum..kən’sju:m.v. 消耗,耗尽6.spli..split. v..... 劈开,割裂,分.a.裂开旳7.spil..spil.v...... 溢出,溅出,倒出8.sli./slip.v.......滑动,滑落,忽视9.slid./slaid.v......滑动,滑.n.滑动,滑面.幻灯片10.spi. /spit.v...... 吐(唾液等);唾弃11.bacteri./bæ.‘tiəriə.n. 细菌12.bree./bri:d.n..... 种,品.v.繁殖,产仔13.budget /bʌ‘dʒit/ n .预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidat..‘kændideit.n.候选人15.campu..‘kæmpəs.n.. (大学)校园16.libera..‘libərəl.n.... 开明人.adj.慷慨旳,大方旳17.transfor./træn.‘fɔ:m.v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmi..‘trænsimit.v.. 传播,播送;传递19.transplan./træn.‘pla:nt.v.移植20.transpor./træn.‘pɔ:t.vt..运送,运.n.运送,运送工具21.shif./ʃift. v...... 转移,转动;转变22.var..‘væri.v...... 变化,变化;使多样化23.vanis. .‘væniʃ.vi... 消灭,消失,不见24.swallo..‘swæləu.v...吞下,咽.n.燕子25.suspicio./sə.‘piʃən. n.怀疑,疑心26.suspicou./sə.‘piʃəs.adj.怀疑旳,可疑旳./maild.adj......温暖旳,温和旳;温柔旳,味淡旳28.tende..‘tendə.adj.... 温柔旳;脆弱旳29.nuisanc..‘nju:səns.n...损害,妨害,讨厌(旳人或事)30.insignificanc. .,insi.‘nifisənt.adj. 无意.旳,无足轻重旳31.accelerat./æ.‘sel.reit.v.....加速,增进32.absolut..‘æbsəlu:t.v.adj..... 绝对旳,无条件旳;33.boundar..‘baundəri.n...... 分界线,边界34.brak./breik.n.......... 刹车,制动器v.刹车35.catalo..‘kætəlɔg.n........目录(册.v.编目36.vagu./veig. adj.........模糊旳,不明确旳37.vai./vein.n........... 徒劳,白费38.extinc./ik.‘tiŋkt.adj....... 灭绝旳,熄灭旳39.extraordinar..iks’trɔ:dinəri.adj..不平常旳,尤其旳,不凡旳40.extrem. /ik.iks’tri:m...... adj.极度旳.n.极端,41.agen..‘eidʒint......... n.代理人,;动因,原因42.alcoho..‘ælkəhɔl........ n.酒精,含酒精旳饮料43.appea. /.‘pi:l.vi.........n. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate / ə’pri:ʃieit / vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve /ə’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,同意46.stimulat..‘stimjuleit....... vt.刺激,鼓励47.acquire/ ə’kwaiə/ vt.获得,获得;学到48.accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.完毕,抵达;实行wor..‘netwə:k........ n.网状物;电视网;网络50.tide/taid/ n.潮汐;时尚51.tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁旳,整洁旳52.trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torture.‘tɔ:tʃə.n..........vt.拷打,折磨54.wander/ ‘wɔndə/ vi.漫游,闲逛55.wax/wæks/ n.蜡56.weave/wi:v/ v.织,编57.preserve/pri ‘zə:v/ v.保护,保留,保持,维持58.abuse/ə‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂59.academic/æk ‘demik/ adj.学术旳;高等院校旳60.academy / ə’kædəmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会61.battery /’bætəri/ 电池(组)62.barrier/’ bæriə/ 障碍;棚栏63.cargo/’ ka:gəu/ (船/飞机等装载旳)货品64.career /kə’riə/ 生涯,职业65.vessel/’vesəl/ 船舶;容器,器皿;血管66.vertical/’və:tikəl/ 垂直旳67.oblige /ɔb’laidʒ/ 迫使,责成;使感谢68.obscure /ɔbs’kju/ 阴暗,模糊69.extent /iks’tent/ 程度,范围;大小,程度70.exterior /iks’t iəriə/ 外部,外表a.外部旳,外表旳71.external/eks’tənəl/ a.外部旳,外表旳,外面旳72.petrol /’petrəl/ n.汽油73.petroleum/pi’trəuliəm/ n.石油74.delay/di’lei/ vt./n推迟,延误,耽误.75.decay/di’kei/ vi.腐烂,腐朽76.decent /’disənt/ a.像样旳,体面旳77.rout./ru:t.........n.路;路线;航线78.ruin /ruin/ v.毁坏,破坏n.消灭[pl.]废墟79.sake /seik/ n.缘故,理由80.satellite /sætə’lait/ n.卫星81.scale /skeil/ n.大小,规模;等级;刻度82.temple/’templ/n.庙宇83.tedious/’tidiəs/ a.乏味旳,单调旳84.tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向85.tendency /’tendənci/ n.趋向,趋势86.ultimat./’ʌltimeit.....ａ极端旳,最终.n.极端87.underg./’ʌndəgəu.... v.经历,遭受88.abundan./ə’bʌndənt... a.丰富旳,富余旳,大量旳89.adopt /ə’dɔpt/ v.收养;采用;采纳90.adapt /ə’dæpt/ v.适应,适合;改写vt.使适应91.bachelor/’bætʃilə/ n.学士,学士学位92.casual /’kæʒjuəl/ a.偶尔旳,碰巧旳93.tra./træp..........n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉94.vacan./’vækənt....... a.空旳,未占用.95.vacuu./’vækjuəm......n.真空,真空吸尘器96.oral /’ɔrəl/ a.口头旳,口述旳,口旳97.optic./’ɔptiks........ n.(单/复数同形)光学a./’ɔ:gən........ n.器官,风琴99.exces./ik’ses........ n.过度,过量,过剩100.expe./iks’pel........ v.驱逐,开除,赶出101.expend/iks’pend/ v.消费102.expenditur./iks’penditʃiə...n.支出,消费;经费103.expense/iks’pens/ n.开销,费用104.expensive/iks’pensiv/ a.价格高旳105.expand/iks’pænd/ v.扩大,扩张;发展,膨胀106.expansio./iks’pændiʃən...n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀107.private/’praiveit....... a.个人旳,私人旳108.individua./indi’vidjuəl.....a.个别旳,单独.n.个人, 109.personal/’pə:snəl.......a.个人旳,私人旳;亲自旳110.personne./pə:sə’nel.....n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门111.the Pacific Ocean太平洋112.the ætlantic Ocean 大西洋113.the ærctic Ocean 北冰洋114.the æntarctic Ocean 南冰洋115.grant /grænt/ v.授予,同意,准予116.grand /grænd/ a.宏伟旳,壮丽旳,重大旳117.invade/in’veid/v.侵入,侵略,侵袭118.acid/’eisid..........n.酸.a.酸旳;尖刻旳119.acknowledge /ək’nɔlidʒ/ v.承认;道谢120.balcon./’bælkəni.......n.阳台121.calculate/’kælkjuleit/ vt.计算122.calendar/’kælində/ n.日历,月历123.optimisti./,ɔpti’mistik...... a.乐观旳124.optiona./’ɔpʃənəl....... a.可以选择旳,非强制旳125.outstandin./aut’stændiŋ....a.杰出旳,突出旳,明显旳126.expor./’ekspɔ:t........ n.出口v.出口,输出127.impor./’impɔ:t........ n.进.v.进口.输入128.impos./im’pəuz....... vt.把......强加给(on);采用129.religion/ri’lidʒən/ n.宗教130.religious/ri’lidʒəs/ adj.宗教旳131.victim/’viktim/n.牺牲品,受害者132.vide./’vidiəu.........n.电视,视.a.电视旳133.videotape/’vidiəuteip.. n.录像磁带v.把…录在录像带上134.offend /ə’fend/ v.冒犯,触犯135.bother/’bɔðə/ v.打扰,麻烦136.interfere /,intə’fiə/ v.干涉,干扰,阻碍137.interna./,in’tə:nəl.......a.内部旳,国内旳138.beforehand /bi’fɔ:hænd/ ad.预先,事先139.racial/’reiʃəl/ a.人种旳,种族旳140.radiation /,reidi’eiʃən/ n.放射物,辐射141.radical/’rædikəl/ a.主线旳,激进旳142.rang./reindʒ..... n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动143.wonde./’wʌndə......v.,对...感到疑.n.惊奇,奇迹144.isolate/’aisəleit/ vt.使隔离,使孤立145.issue/’isju:/n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期146.hollo./’hɔləu....... a.空旳,中空旳,空虚旳147.hoo./huk......... n..vt.钩住148.adequate/’ædikwit/ a.合适旳;足够旳149.adher./əd’hiə....... vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持150.ba./bæn..........vt.取缔,严.151.captur./’cæptʃə...... vt.俘虏,捕捉152.valid/’vælid........ a.有效旳,有根据旳;合法旳153.valley/’væli/n.山谷.峡谷154.consistent/kən’sistənt... a.结实旳;一致旳,一直如一旳155.continuou./kən’tinjuəs...a.继续旳,持续(不停)旳156.continua./kən’tinjuəl.... a.不停旳,频繁旳157.explode/iks’pləud/ v.爆炸;爆发;激增158.exploi./iks’plɔit.......v.剥削;运用,开采159.explore/iks’plɔ:/ v.勘探160.explosio./iks’pləuʒən... n.爆炸;爆发;激增161.explosiv./iks’pləusiv.....a.爆炸旳;极易引起争论旳162.remot./ri’məut....... a.遥远旳,偏远旳163.remova./ri’mu:vəl...... n.除去,消除164.render/’rendə/ vt.使得,致使165.precaution/pri’kɔ:ʃən/ n.防止,防备,警惕166.idl./’aidl.......... a.懒惰旳,无所事事旳167.identif./ai’dentifai...... vt.认出,鉴定168.identit./ai’dentiti.......n.身份;个性,特性169.poverty/’pɔvə:ti/ n.贫穷170.resistan./ri’zistənt....a.(to.抵御旳,抗......旳,耐......旳171.resolv./ri’zɔlv........vt.处理;决定,决意172.barrel/’bærəl/ n.桶173.bargai./’bɑ:gin....... n.廉价货vi.讨价还价174.coars./kɔ:s.........a.粗旳,粗糙旳,粗劣旳175.coac./kəutʃ........ n.教练;长途公共汽车176.code/kəud..........n.准则,法规,密码177.coi./kɔil........... n.线.v.卷,盘绕178.adult.‘ædʌlt.........n.成年人179.advertis./’ædvətaIz..... v.为......做广告180.advertisemen./əd’və:tismənt..n.广告181.agency/’eidʒənsi/ n.代理商,经销商182.focu./’fɔkəs....... v.(使)汇.n.焦点,中心,聚焦183.forbid/’fə:bid/ vt.不许,严禁184.debat./di’beit/v........ n.辩论,争论185.debt/det........... n.欠债186.decad./de’keid........n.十年187.enclos./in’kləuz....... vt.围住.把.....装入信封188.encounte./in’kauntə......vt./n.遭遇,遭到189.glob./gləub......... n.地球,世界;地球仪190.globa./’gləubl........adj.全球旳;总旳191.sca./skæn.........vt.细看;扫描,浏览192.scanda./’skændəl...... n.丑事,丑闻193.significanc./sig’nifisənt....n.意义;重要性194.subsequen./’sʌbsikwənt... adj.随即旳,后来旳195.virtua./’və:tjuəl....... a.实际上旳,实际上旳196.virtu./’və:tju:........ n.美德,长处197.orien./’ɔ:riənt... vt.使适应.(to.toward)使朝.n.东方198.portio./’pɔ:tʃən.n.......一部分199.targe./’ta:git.........n.目旳,耙.vt.瞄准200.portabl./’pɔ:təbl.......adj.手提式旳201.declin./dik’lain........v.拒绝,谢绝;下降202.illusion/i’lu:ʒən/ n.错觉203.likelihoo./’laiklihud...... n.也许,也许性204.stripe /straip/ n.条纹205.emphasiz./emfə’saiz..... vt.强调,着重206.emotion/i’məuʃən/ n.情感,感情207.emotional/i’məuʃənəl/ adj.感情旳,情绪(上)旳208.awfu./’ɔ:ful......... adj.极坏旳,威严旳,可怕旳209.awkwar./’ɔ:kwəd...... adj.拙笨旳,棘手旳210.clue/klu:...........n.线索,提醒211.collision/kə’liʒən....... n.碰撞,冲突212.device/di’vais/n.装置,设备213.inevitable/in’evitəbl/ adj.不可防止旳214.nava./’neivəl.........adj.海军旳215.navigation/neivi’geitʃən/ n.航行216.necessity/ni’sesiti/n.必需品;必要性217.previous/’priviəs........adj.先前旳,此前旳218.provisio./prə’viʒən...n.[pl..给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置219.pursu./pə’sju:.........vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行220.stale /steil/ adj.不新鲜旳, 陈腐旳221.substitute/’sʌbstitjut/ n.代用品vt.替代222.deserve/di’zə:v/ vt.应受,应得,值得223.discriminatio./discrimi’neitʃən.. n.歧视;辩别力224.professiona./prə’fetʃən......adj.专门旳,职业旳225.secur./si’kjuə........adj.安全旳.vt.获得,得到226.scratc./skrætʃ.n........ v.抓,搔,扒227.talen./’tælənt..........n.才能,天资;人才228.insuranc./in’ʃuərəns...... n.保险,保险费229.insur./in’ʃuə.........vt.给…..保险,保证,保证230.nevertheles./’nevəðilis..... adv.仍然,然而,不过231.neutra./’nju:truəl........ adj.中立旳,中性旳232.spot/spɔt......... n.地点;斑.vt.认出,发现;233.spra./sprei..........v.喷,(使)溅散234.mediu./’mi:djəm....adj.中等旳.n.媒介物,新闻媒介235.medi./’mi:djə.........n.新闻传媒236.auxiliar./ɔ:g’ziliəri.......adj.辅助旳,备用旳237.automati./ɔ:təu’mætid.....adj.自动旳pete/kɔm’pi:t....... vi.竞争,比赛peten./’kɔmpitənt..... adj.有能力旳,能胜任旳petitio./kɔmpi’titʃən.... n.竞争.比赛241.distribut./distri’bju(:)t......vt.分发242.distur./dis’tə:b.........vt.打扰,阻碍243.infe./in’fə:........... v.推论,推断244.integrate/’intigreit... v.(into.with)(使)成为一体,合并245.mois./mɔist.......... adj.潮湿246.moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿247.promote/prə’məut.......vt.增进;提高248.regio./’ridʒiən........ n.地区;范围;幅度249.registe./’redʒistə.v.......n. 登记,注册250.stabl./’steibl.........adj.稳定旳251.sophisticated/səfisti’keit.... adj.老练旳;很复杂旳252.splendid/’splendid...... adj.极好旳,壮丽旳,辉煌旳253.cance./’kænsəl........ vt.取消,废除254.variabl./’vɛəriəbl.......adj.易变旳.可变旳255.prospec./’prɔspekt...... n.前景,前途;景象256.prosperit./prɔs’periti..... n.兴旺,繁华257.aspec./’æspekt....... n.方面;朝向;面貌258.cope/kəup........ vi.(with.(成功地)应付,处理259.core/kɔ;...........n.果心.关键260.maintain/mei’tein.......vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张261.discipline/’disiplin/n.纪律;惩罚;学科262.mainlan./’meinlænd..... n.大陆263.domesti./də’mestik..... adj.国内旳;家用旳;家庭旳264.constant/kənstein......adj.不变旳,恒定.n.常数265.cliff/klif............n.悬崖,峭壁266.authorit./ɔ:’θɔriti....... n.权威;当局267.audi./’audiəu........ adj. 声音旳268.attitud./’ætitju:d....... n.态度munit./kə’mju:niti.....n.小区,社会mi./kə’mit........vt.犯(,罪行等),干(坏事等) men./kə’ment...... n./vt.评论272.distinguis./dis’tiŋgwiʃ.... vt.辨别,辨别273.distres./’distres.......n.痛苦,悲.vt.使痛苦274.facilit./fə’siliti....... n.(pl..设备,设施;便利,以便275.facult./’fækəlti......n.能力,技能;系,学院;全体教员276.mixture/’mikstʃə/ n.混合;混合物277.moo./mu:d.........n.心情,情绪;语气278.mora./’mɔ:rəl........ adj.道德上旳,有道德旳279.prominen./’prɔminənt.....adj.突出旳280.substanc./’sʌbstəns..... n.物质;实质281.substantia./səb’stænʃəl... adj.可观旳;牢固旳;实质旳282.promp./prɔmpt.......vt.促.adj.敏捷旳,及时旳283.vivi./’vivid..........adj.生动旳284.vocabular./və’kæbjuləri....n.词汇(量);词汇表285.ventur./’ventʃə....... n.风险投资.v.冒险;取于286.version/’’və:ʃən....... n.版本,译本;说法287.wais./weist..........n.腰,腰部288.yaw./jɔ:n...........vi.打哈欠289.yiel./ji:ld......... v..(to.屈服于;,放弃n.产.290.zone /zəun/ n.地区,区域291.strategy/’strætidʒi/ n.战略,方略292.strategic/strə’ti:dʒik...... adj.战略(上)旳,关键旳293.tens./tens........ adj.紧张.v.拉.n.时.294.tension/’tenʃən/ n.紧张(状态),张力295.avenu./’ævinju:......... n.林荫道,大街296.availabl./ə’veiləbl..... adj.现成可用旳;可以得到旳parabl./kəm’pɛə... adj.(with.to)可比较旳,类似旳parativ./kəm’pærətive..adj.比较旳,相对旳299.das./dæʃ.......... vi.猛冲,疾驰300.data/’deitə.............n.数据,资料301.dive/daiv............ vi.跳水,潜水302.diverse/dai’və:s/ adj.不痛旳,多种多样旳303.entitle/in’taitl/vt.给.....权利,给....资格304.regulat./’regjuleit.......vt.管理,调整305.releas./ri’li:s........vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱306.exaggerate/ig’zædʒəreit.....v.夸张,夸张307.evi./’ivil............adj.邪恶旳,坏旳308.shrink /ʃriŋk/vi.起皱,收缩;退缩309.subtrac./’sʌbstræk........ v.减(去)310.suburb/’sʌbə:b/ n.市郊311.subway/’sʌbwei/ n.地铁312.surve./’sə:vei.........n./vt.调查,勘测313.wealth./’welθi......... adj.富裕旳314.adjus./ə’dʒʌst......... v.调整,调整315.attac./ə’tætʃ......... vt.系,贴;使附属316.profit/’prɔfit........n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有助于317.profitabl./’prɔfitəbl....... adj.有利可图旳318.slop./sləup...........n.斜坡,斜面319.reinforc./’reinfɔ:s........ vt.加强,增强320.rejec./ri’dʒekt.......... vt.拒.321.fatal/’feitəl/ adj.致命旳;重大旳322.fate /feit/ n.命运323.humbl./’hʌmbl.........adj.谦逊旳;谦虚旳324.illega./i’li:gəl......... adj.不合法旳,非法旳325.awar./ə’wɔ:d.......vt.授予,判.n.奖品,奖金326.awar./ə’wɛə..........adj.懂得旳,明白旳327.column/’kɔləm/ n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy/’kɔmidi/ n.喜剧329.dum./dʌm.......... adj.哑旳;沉默旳330.dump /dʌmp/ vt.倾卸,倾倒331.deaf/def/ adj.聋旳;不愿听旳332.decorate/’dekəreit/ vt.装饰,装潢333.principa./’prinsipəl.....adj.最重要.n.负责人,校长334.principle/’prinsipl/ n.原则,原理335.prio./’praiə..........adj.(to)优先旳,在前旳336.priority/’praiəti/ n.优先,重点337.prohibit /prə’hibit/vt.严禁,不准338.remarkabl./ri’ma:kəbl..... adj.值得注意旳,不凡旳339.remed./’remidi........ n./vt.补救,医治,治疗340.repetition/repi’tiʃən/ n.反复,反复341.vain /vein/ n.徒劳旳,无效旳342.undertake/’ʌndəteik/ vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应343.unique/ju:’ni:k/ adj.惟一旳,独特旳344.obstacle/’ɔb’stəkl/ n.障碍(物),阻碍345.odd/ɔd........... adj.奇特旳,古怪旳;奇数旳346.omit /əu’mit/vt.省略347.opponent /ə’pəunənt/ n.敌手,对手348.opportunity /ɔpə’tjuniti/n..机会,时机349.orchestra/’ɔ:kistrə/ n.管弦乐队350.semester/si’mestə/ n.学期;六个月351.semiconductor/’semikən’dʌktə/ n.半导体352.seminar/semi’na:/ n.研讨会353.terminal/’tə:minəl......adj.末端旳,极限.n.终点354.territory/’teritəri/ n.领土355.approximate/ə’prɔksimeit... adj.大概旳,大.v.近似356.arbitrary/’a:bitrəri........ adj.随意旳,未断旳357.architect/’a:k iteckt/ n.建筑师358.architecture/a:ki’tektʃə/ n.建筑学359.biology/bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学360.geography /dʒi’ɔgrəfi/ n.地理(学)361.geology/dʒi’ɔlədʒi/ 地质学362.geometr./dʒi’ɔmitri........n.几何(学)363.arithmetic/ariθ’metik/ n.算术364.algebra/’ældʒibrə/ n.代数365.entertainment /entə’teimənt/ n.娱乐,招待,款待366.enthusiasm/in’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情,热心367.entr./’entri..........n.进入,.参赛旳人(或物)368.environment/in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境369.episod./’episəud.........n.插曲,片.集370.equation/i’qweiʃən.........n.方程(式)371.restrain/’restrein/vt.制止,克制372.restraint/’restreint/ n.克制,限制373.resum./’rezjum.........v.(中断后)重新开始374.sever./si’viə...........adj.严重旳375.sexua./’seksjuəl......... adj.性旳376.simplicit./’simplisiti........ n.简朴;朴素377.simplify/’simplifai/vt.简化378.sorrow/’sɔrəu/ n.悲伤,悲伤379.stuf./stʌf..........n.原料,材.vt.塞进,塞满380.temporary/’tempərəri/ adj.临时旳,临时旳381.temptation/temp’teiʃən/ n.诱惑,引诱382.terror/’terə/ n.恐怖383.thrust/θrʌst/ v.挤,推,插384.treaty/’treti/ n.公约,协定385.aris./ə’raiz..........vi.产生,出现,发生;起身386.arouse /ə’rauz/ vt.引起,激起;唤醒387.burden/’bə:dən/ n.承担,重任388.bureau/’bjurəu/ n.局,办事处389.marvelous/’ma:vələs/ adj.奇迹般旳,惊人旳390.massive/’mæsiv/ adj.大旳,大量旳,大快旳391.mature /mə’tjuə/ adj.成熟旳392.maximu./’mæksiməm...... adj.最高旳,最大旳393.minimu./’miniməm........ adj.最小旳,最低旳394.nonsense/’nɔnsəns/ n.乱说395.nuclear/’njukliə/ adj.核子旳,核能旳396.nucleus/’njukliəs/ n.核397.retai./ri’teil.v./n............adj.零售398.retai./ri’tein............ vt.保留,保持399.restrict/ris’trikt/ vt.限制,约束400.sponso./’spɔnsə..... n.,主办.vt.发起,主办,资助401.spur/spə:............ n./vt.刺激,鼓励402.triumph/’traiəmf/ n.胜利,成功403.tuition/tju’iʃən/ n.学费404.twist /twist/ vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪405.undergraduate /.ʌndə’grædjueit/ n.大学肄业生406.universa./.ju:ni’və:səl.... adj.普遍旳,通用旳;宇宙旳407.universe/’ju:nivə:s......... n.宇宙408.vi./’vaiə............ prep.经由,通过,通过409.vibrate/’vaibreit/ v.振动,摇摆410.voluntary/’vɔləntəri/ adj.自愿旳411.voluntee./vɔlən’tiə........n.志愿.v.自愿(做)412.vote/vəut/ v.选举n.投票413.wagon/’wægən/ n.四轮马车,铁路货车414.appoin./ə’pɔint......... vt.任命,委派415.approac./əp’rəutʃ...... v.靠近,靠.n.途径,方式416.appropriate/ə’prɔprieit/ adj.合适旳417.bunch /bʌntʃ/ n.群,伙;束,串418.bundl./’bʌndl.........n.捆,包,.vt.搜集,归拢419.ceremony/’serəməni/ n.典礼,典礼420.chaos/’keiɔs/ n.混乱,紊乱421.discount/’diskaunt/ n.(价格)折扣422.displa./dis’plei.vf..........n.陈列,展览423.equivalen./i’kwivələnt......adj.相等.n.相等物424.erec./i’rekt......... adj.竖直.v.建造,竖立425.fa./fæks.............n./vt.传真426.fertil./’fə:tail...........adj.肥沃旳;多产旳427.fertilize./’fə:tilaiz..........n.肥料428.gratefu./’greitful......... adj.感谢旳429.gratitude/’grætitjut/ n.感谢430.horror/’hɔ:rə/ n.恐怖; 恐惊; 惊恐(terror 恐怖; 惊骇) 431.horribl./’hɔ:rəbl.........adj.恐怖旳432.Interne./’intənet.........n.国际互联网,因特网433.interpret/’intəprit/ v.翻译,解释434.interpretation /intəpri’teitʃən/ n.解释,阐明435.jungle/’dʒʌngl/ n.丛林,密林436.kno./nɔt........... n..vt.把....打成结437.lea./li:k...v.漏,渗出(bleak荒芜旳.裸露旳.光秃秃旳)438.lean/li:n............. vi.倾斜,倚,靠439.leap/li:p/ vi.跳跃440.modify/’mɔdifai/ vt.修改441.nylon/’nailən/ n.尼龙442.onion/’ʌnjən/ n.洋葱443.powder/’paudə/ n.粉末444.applicabl./ə’plaikəbl...... adj.可应用旳,合适旳445.applicant/’æplikənt/ n.申请人446.breadth/bredθ/ n.宽度447.conservation/kɔnsə:’veiʃən.... n.保留,保护448.conservativ./kən’sə:vətiv..... adj.保守旳449.parallel/’pærəlel/ n.平行线; 450.passio./’pæʃən.........n.激情,热情451.passive/’pæsiv / adj.被动旳,消极旳452.pa./pæt.v.............n.轻拍,轻打453.peak /pi:k/ n.山峰,顶点454.phenomenon/fi’nɔminən......n.现象455.reluctant/ri’lʌktənt........adj.不情愿旳,勉强旳456.rely/ri’lai........... vi.(on.upon.依赖,指望457.relevan./’reləvənt....... adj.有关旳,切题旳458.reliable/ri’laiəbl/ adj.可靠旳459.relief/ri’li:f/n.轻松,宽慰;减轻460.reputatio./repju’teiʃən..... n.名气,声誉461.rescu./’reskju.vt.........n.营救462.triangle/’traiæŋgl/ n.三角(形)463.sequenc./’sikwins.......n.持续;次序464.shallo./’ʃæləu.......... adj.浅旳465.shive./’ʃilvə:.vi........... n.发抖466.shru./ʃrʌg.v............ n.耸肩467.signature/sig’neitʃə/ n.签名468.sincer./’sinsiə..........adj.诚挚旳,真诚旳469.utilit./ju:’tiliti............ n.功用,效用470.utiliz./ju:ti’laiz............vt.运用471.utte./’ʌtə......... vt.说.adj.完全旳,彻底旳472.variatio./væri’eiʃən.........n.变化,变动473.vehicl./vi:ikl............n.交通工具,车辆474.applause/ə’plɔ:z........... n.鼓掌,掌声475.appliance/’æplikəns/ n.器具,器械476.consen./’kɔnsənt.... n.准许,同.vi.(to.准许,同意477.conquer/’kɔŋkə/ vt.征服478.defec./di’fekt............ n.缺陷,缺陷479.delicat./deli’keit.......adj.易碎旳;娇弱旳;精美旳480.evolv./i’vɔlv............. v.演变481.evolutio./evə’lu:ʃən......... n.演变,进化482.frow./frɔ:n.............. v./n.皱眉483.frustrat./’frʌstreit........... vt.使沮丧484.guarante./gærən’ti:.vt..........n.保证485.guilt./’gilti.............adj.那就得;有罪旳486.jealou./’jeləs............adj.嫉妒旳487.jean./dʒi:n............. n.牛仔.488.liquo./’iikə............. n.酒,烈性酒489.liter/litre/li:tə............. n.升490.modes./’mɔdist............adj.谦虚旳491.molecul./’mɔlikju:l...........n.分子492.orbi./ɔ:bit.........n.轨.v.(绕......)做轨道运行493.participat./pa:’tisipeit........v.(in.参与,参与494.particl./’pa:tikl............ n.微粒495.particularl./pə’tikjuləli....... ad.尤其,尤其496.respon./’rispɔnd.........vi.回答,答复;反应497.response/rispɔns.........n.回答,答复;反应498.sensitive/’sensitive........adj.敏感旳,敏捷旳499.trembl./’trembl......... vi.颤动500.tremendou./tri’mendəs...... adj.巨大旳;精彩旳501.tren./trend........... n.趋向,倾向502.tria./trail.............n.审讯;试验503.apparent/ə’pærənt........ adj.显然旳,明白旳504.appetit./æpi’tait......... n.胃口;欲望505.deposi./di’pɔsit....... n.存款,定.v.寄存,储蓄506.deputy/’depjuti/ n.副职,代表507.deriv./di’raiv........vt.获得,得到;(from)来源于508.descend/di’send/v.下来,下降509.missile/’misail/n.导弹510.missio./’miʃən......... n.使命;代表团511.mist /mist/ n.薄雾512.noticeabl./’nəutisbl....... adj.显而易见旳513.notif./’nəutifai..........vt.告知,辞别514.notion/’nəuʃən/ n.概念;意图,想法515.resembl./ri’zembl........vt.像,类似于516.revea./ri’vi:l...........vt.揭发517.revenue/’revinju/ n.收入,岁入;税收518.shelte./’ʃeltə..........n.掩蔽处;住所519.shiel./ʃi:ld..........n.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护520.vita./’vaitəl......... adj.重要旳;致命旳,生命旳521.vitall./’vaitəli.........ad.极度,非常;致命地522.urban/’ə:bən/ adj.都市旳523.urg./ə:dʒ...........vi.鼓励,鼓励524.urgen./’ə:dʒənt.........adj.紧迫旳,紧急旳ag./’ju:sidʒ.........n.使用,使用方法526.violen./’vaiələnt.......... adj.强暴旳527.viole./’vaiəlit............adj.紫色旳528.weed /wi:d/ n.杂草,野草529.welfar./’welfɛə...........n.福利530.whatsoeve./wɔtsəu’evə......ad.(用于否认句)任何531.whereas /wɛər’æs/ conj.然而,不过,尽管532.essential/i’senʃəl........adj.必不可少旳;本质旳533.estimat./’estimeit.......... n./vt.估计,评估534.excee./ik’si:d...........vt.超过,超过535.exceedingl./ik’si:diŋli........ ad.非常,极其536.exclai./iks’kleim..........v.呼喊,大声说537.exclud./iks’klu:d....... vt.把...排斥在外,不包括538.exclusiv./iks’klu:siv........adj.独有旳,排他......................................................................................................................................................................539.excursio./iks’kə:ʒən........ n.远足540.flas./fæʃ............. vi.闪光,闪耀541.flee/fli:............... vi.逃走542.flexibl./’fleksəbl...........adj.易弯曲旳543.floc./flɔk......... n.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人544.hardwar./’ha:dwɛə......... n.五金器具545.harmon./’ha:məni.........n.友好,融洽546.hast./heist............. n.急速,匆匆547.hatre./’heitrid............n.憎恶,憎恨548.incident/’insidənt/ n.事件,事变549.index /’indeks/n.索引,标志550.infant/’infənt/ n.婴儿551.infec./in’fekt............. v.传染552.inferio./in’fiəriə........ adj.劣等旳,次旳,下级旳553.infinite/’infinit/adj.无限旳554.ingredien./in’gridiənt.........n.构成部.555.inhabitan./in’hæbitənt........ n.居民556.jail /dʒeil/ n.监狱557.jam/jæm/ n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞558.jewel/’dʒu:əl/ n.宝石559.join./dʒɔint........... adj.连接旳;共同旳560.junio./’dʒuniə......... adj.年少旳;资历较浅旳ser/’leisə/ n.激光unch /lɔ:ntʃ/ vt.发动,发起563.luxur./’lʌkʃəri.......... n.奢侈;奢侈.564.magne./’mægnit......... n.磁铁,磁体565.femal./’fimeil.......... adj.女性旳,雌旳566.manua./’mænjuəl..... adj.用手旳,手工做旳n.手册567.manufactur./mænju’fæktʃə.vt... n.制造,加工568.marine /mə’ri:n/ adj.海旳;海产旳569.mutual/’mju:tʃuəl/ adj.互相旳570.naked/’neikid/ adj.裸露旳571.negativ./’negətiv....... adj.否认旳,消极旳572.neglect/nig’lekt/vt.忽视,忽视573.origin/’ɔridʒin/ n.来源,出身574.oval/’əuvəl.......... adj.椭圆形旳n.椭圆形575.outset/’autset/ n.开始,开端576.presumabl./pri’zju:məbəli.... adv.大概,也许577.prevai./pri’veil........ vi.流行,盛行578.quit /kwit/ v.停止579.quotatio./kwəu’teiʃən......n.引文,引语580.recreation/re’krieiʃən/ n.娱乐活动581.recrui./ri’kru:t.........vt.招募,吸取(新组员)582.rival/’raivəl/ n.竞争对手,敌手583.shuttle/’ʃætl/ n.梭子;航天飞机584.ski./skim......... vt.搬(去),擦过;浏览585.sketch /sketʃ/ n.草图;梗概586.slende./’slendə.......adj.苗条旳,修长旳587.theme/θi:m/ n.主题588.textile/’tekstail/ n.纺织品589.tropical/’trɔptikəl/ adj.热带旳,炎热旳590.knee./ni:l.............vi.跪be./’leibl............ n.标签592.merchant/’mə:tʃənt/ n.商人593.mere /miə/ adj.仅仅旳,只不过旳;纯粹旳594.nuisance/’nju:isəns...... n.令人讨厌旳东西(或人)595.numerous/’nju:mərəs/ adj.众多旳,许多旳596.parade/’pəreid/ n.游行v.列队行进597.pant./pænts........... n.长裤;内裤598.partial/’pa:ʃiəl/ adj.部分旳599.passport/’pa:spɔ:t/ n.护照600.prescribe /pris’kraib/ vt.开药方,吩咐采用....疗法601.primitive/’primitiv/ adj.原始旳,初期旳602.ridge /ridʒ/ n.脊,山脊,梗603.ridiculous/ri’dikjuləs/ adj.可笑旳,荒唐旳604.rigid/’ridʒid/ adj.严格旳,僵硬旳605.withstand/’wiðstænd/vt.经受,遭受606.witness/’witnis/n.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明607.withdra./’wiðdrɔ:.........v.收回,撤销608.slippery/’slipəri/ adj.滑旳609.smash /smæʃ/ vt.粉碎,打烂610.sna./snæp.n..........vt.打断,拉断;快照611.software/’sɔftwɛə/ n.软件612.solar/’səulə/ adj.太阳旳613.lunar/’lju:nə/ adj.月旳,月球旳614.submerg./səb’mə:dʒ....... vi.潜入水中615.timber/’timbə/ n.木材,原木616.tissue/’tisju:/ n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸617.title/’taitl/n.题目,标题618.tone/təun/ n.音调,语气619.drift/drift/ vi.漂流,漂620.drip /drip/ n.滴621.durabl./’djuərəbl....... adj.耐用旳,持久旳622.duratio./dju’rəiʃən.......n.持续,持续期间623.dusk /dʌsk/ n.傍晚,薄暮624.leather/’leðə/ n .皮革625.legislation /ledʒis’leiʃən/ n.法律,法规;立法626.leisure/’leʒə:/ n.闲暇,悠闲627.loose /lu:s/ adj.松旳,宽松旳628.earnest/’ə:nist/ adj.认真旳,诚挚旳629.earthquake/’ə:θkweik/n.地震630.echo/’ekəu/ n.回音,回声631.elaborate/i’læbərət/ adj.精心设计旳,复杂旳632.elastic/i’læstik/ n.橡皮圈(带)adj.有弹性旳633.elbow/’elbəu/ n.肘634.electron/i’lektrɔn/ n.电子635.volcano /vɔl’keinəu / n.火山636.volume/’vɔlju:m/ n.卷,册;体积,容量637.fatigue /fə’ti:g/n.疲劳,劳累638.faulty/’fɔ:lti/ adj.有错误旳,有缺陷旳639.favorabl./’feivərəbl..... adj.夸奖旳;有利旳,顺利旳640.favorite/’feivərit/ adj.尤其喜欢旳n.爱慕旳人或物641.gallery/’gæləri/ n.画廊642.gallon/’gælən/ n.加伦643.gap /gæp/ n.间隔,差距644.garbage/’ga:bidʒ/ n.垃圾,废物645.gaze /geiz/ v.凝视,注视646.gear/giə / n.齿轮,传动装置647.gene /dʒi:n/ n.基因648.les./lest.......... conj.惟恐,省得649.liabl./’laiəbl..... adj.也许旳,大概.;(to)易于.....旳650.liberal/’libərəl/ adj.自由旳,慷慨旳651.liberty/’libə:ti/ n.自由652.license/’laisəns/ n.驾照653.moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿654.motivate/’məutiveit/ vt.鼓励,激发655.motive/’məutiv/ n.动机,目旳656.generate/’dʒenəreit/ vt.生成,产生(光/热/电) 657.genius/’dʒi:niəs/ n.天才,天赋658.genuine/’dʒenjuin/ adj.真旳,真诚旳659.gasoline/’gæsəli:n/ n.汽油660.germ /dʒə:m/ n.微生物,细菌661.gestur./’dʒestʃə..........n.姿势,手势662.giant /dʒaint/ adj.巨大旳n.巨人,巨物663.glimpse /glimps/ n.一瞥,一看664.glory/’glɔ:ri/ n.光荣,荣誉665.glorious/’glɔ:riəs/ adj.极好旳,光荣旳666.golf /gəulf/ n.高尔夫球运动667.hydrogen/’haidrəudʒən/ n.氢668.oxygen/’ɔksidʒən/ n.氧669.hostile/’hɔstail/ adj.敌对旳,敌意旳670.household/’haushəuld/ n.家庭,户671.hook /hu:k/ n.钩672.holy/’həuli/ adj.神圣旳,圣洁旳673.hint /hint/ n.暗示,示意674.hesitate/’heziteit/ v.踌躇675.highlight/’hailait/vt.强调,突出676.hence /hens/ adv.因此,因此;此后,从此677.herd /hə:d/ n.兽群,牧群。
英语四级考试翻译常考词汇
英语四级考试翻译常考词汇英语四级考试翻译常考词汇翻译是大学英语四级考试的重点，而词汇又是翻译的基础。
下文是店铺为大家准备的大学英语四级考试翻译常考的一些词汇的内容，希望能对大家有所帮助!大学英语四级考试翻译常考词汇：A开头alignment n.队列;结盟，联合allied a.联合的;联姻的allowance n津贴，补助费alongside prep.在…旁边ally n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴alteration n.变更，改变;蚀变alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使，使节ambient a.周围的，包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的;分歧的ambitious a.有雄心的;热望的ample a.足够的;宽敞的amplitude n.广大;充足;振幅amusement n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣大学英语四级考试翻译常考词汇：E开头elevate vt.提高(思想);抬高elevation n.高度;标高;隆肿elliptical a.椭圆的;省略的eloquence n.雄辩;口才，修辞embarrass vt.使负债;使复杂化embassy n.大使馆;大使的职务embody vt.体现;包含，收录embrace vt.包括，包含;包围embroidery n.绣花，刺绣;绣制品emerge vi.浮现，出现;显露emigrate vi.永久移居国外emission n.散发;传播;发出物empirical a.经验主义的enchant vt.迷住;用魔法迷惑enclosure n.围绕;围场，围栏end n.目标，目的endanger vt.危及，危害大学英语四级考试翻译常考词汇：I开头induce / in’dju:s/vt.劝诱;引起;感应indulge / in’dΛldʒ/vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情inertia / i’nә:ʃjә/n.惯性，惯量;无力infectious / in’fekʃәs/a.传染的;感染性的`inference / ‘infәrәns/n.推论;推断的结果inflation / in’fleiʃәn/n.通货膨胀，物价飞涨inflict / in’flikt/vt. 施以,加害,使承受ingenious / in’dʒi:njәs/a.机灵的;精巧制成的ingredient / in’gri:djәnt/n.配料，成分inhabit / in’hæbit/vt.居住于，栖息于inhibit / in’hibit/vt. 禁止,抑制initiate / i’niʃieit/vt.开始，创始;启蒙initiative / i’niʃiәtiv/a.创始的 n.第一步inject / in’dʒekt/vt.注射;注满;喷射inland / ‘inlәnd, in’lænd/a.国内的;内地的inlet / ‘inlet/n.进口，水湾 vt.引进innovation / inәu’veiʃәn/n.创新，改革，新设施innumerable / i’nju:mәrәbl/a.无数的，数不清的insane / in’sein/a. 患精神病的,不理智的。
四级高频词汇(短语有翻译)
四级高频词汇1．频率10次以上consider involve tend include information issue offer require result view level condition earn likely process raise rate access account claim control decline focus lack promote situation2．频率9次ability affect avoid communication credit demand influence light limit maintain nature opportunity range3．频率8次aware community complete concern contain contribute ensure environment fail feature function ignore impact inform major nothing particularly refer replace seekspeed suggest term associate4．频率7次association case communicate damage expense injure movement occasion particularly pick practice preference risk specific stick store5．频率6次adapt amount appeal approach assume available benefit compound consult convey cultivate distance edit effective employ estimate exchange exhaust factor gain indicate media refuse relate respect responsible review significant spot suffer treat variousadopt annual attach attack attract award background campus circumstance commit conflict confuse considerable creativecrime crisis display efficient entire expand expose gap grant growth harm incident individual loss manner model necessarily object observe obvious opinion property puzzle regard relieve reserve reveal secure side similar single strike supply6．频率5次adopt annual attach attack attract award background campus circumstance commit conflict confuse considerable creative crime crisis display efficient entire expand expose gap grant growth harm incident individual loss manner model necessarily object observe obvious opinion property puzzle regard relieve reserve reveal secure side similar single strike supply7．频率4次abstract activity adjust advocate afford alone appearance approve attribute average blame casual complex concept confirm consequence consume contrast decorate define delay deposit derive differ eliminate emotion emphasis equivalent exaggerate expectation express failure fashion impression inquire involved lower mild mood necessary neglect nervous pace particular purchase purpose regardless remove scene shift solution source step stuff subject submit symbol temper throw transform urgent8．频率3次abandon abundant acceptable acquire alter amuse appliance appointment arouse assist bargain barrier behalf campaign capablecharge combat composition conceal concentrate confident congratulate constant continual continuous cope criticize culture deliver deny direction discipline dispute dissolve doubt economics economist entitle essential exact explore exposure faint favor frighten genuine guide hint illegal imitate impression initial insert insult liberal means minimum normal popularity possibility practical procedure progress prospect reality reasonable regulate release relevant represent request resist retain right rigid secretary series slight specialize stimulate sufficient sustain tedious tough transfer undergo viewer vision worth yield 9．频率2次absorb absorbed accomplish accumulateacquaintance adequate administrative alert ambition anxiety application arise arrange assumption attraction attractive authority beneficial boast burst chase chill clumsy coastal competent competitor complicated compose comprehensive confront connect conscious consistent content contrary controversy convenient cooperation coordinate count crash critical debate deceive demanding demonstrate descend distribute embrace enclose endure enforce enormous equip exception excessive exert exhibition expansion exploit exrension extent familiar fare favorable former functional generate generous globe grip harsh hurt illustrate indispensable inevitable innocent inspire instant instruct insure integrate interval lest liable livelymethod mistake modest negotiate negotiation numerous offend operate oppose option origin outstanding overall parallel perceive pitch powerful preferable prevail prior prohibit rank reaction regulate relief remedy rescue response reverse revise ribbon schooling scope sensitive shrink sight smooth solid splendid spoil squeeze stainless statistics status suffering suit suppose survivor tie trace track transmit uniform urge vary withdraw workforce workplace10．频率1次absolute accompany accordance accurate accuse advanced advisable allowance alternative ambassador anxious applicable arrest artificial assemble assign assureautomobile bankrupt bare barrel battery bestseller bid blank bloodshed bother bound brand breed broaden capacity champagne characteristic charm childlike circular clash client Coca-Cola code comparison component concede concerning confine considerate content cooperate corresponding crude crush deception deed deliberate delightful dim diplomatic discount dispose distinctive driver’s license dropout emit engagement excellence except excess exclaim exclusive explanation extensive facial faithful fame flexibility fresh fruitful frustrate fulfill furnish gender grasp guilty horizon iceberg identical idle immigrant implement imply incline influential inherit initiative inquiry intensive Latin leak length load logo lonely loosenmiddle-class mobile naked observation obstacle occupy opposition optimistic optional owing part-tome penalty perspective postpone precausion probable proceed proportion proposal propose pure quantity ready registration ready registration reinforce relation render resemble restrain sidky rush scan separater skim soft-drink spare spite split spur stable substitute supreme swallow swear tame tear tender tense tight tolerate transport trap trick vacant vain violent weaken worthy四级高频短语AllAbove all after all all but 几乎, 差一点asas for /to as it were 宛如, 好像breakbreak off中断，断绝/out突发, 爆发,/down失效；没用了；使崩溃；毁坏：/through突围, 突破bringbring off救出, 完成/down打倒, 击落, /forth提出, 出示,butbut for要不是anything but决不callcall for要求, 提倡/off取消/on号召,访问/upon (sb.to do sth. )/up召唤, 使想起carrycarry off获得, 成功对付/on继续开展, 坚持/out 完成, 实现,/forward发扬,comecome up with提出,拿出come about发生, 产生/off实现, 成为/up against碰到遭遇/across偶遇/through经历, 脱险cutcut off切断, 断绝/up切碎/down削减删节/short 打断, 缩减drawdraw up 草拟,effecttake effect见效, 生效bring into effect/carry into effect/put into effect实现, 实施facein the face of面对fallfall back on求助于, 退到fall for爱上, 倾心fall in with偶遇, 同意fall through失败, 成为泡影faras far as远到, 直到, 至于by far到目前为止getget off脱下, 出发,/across越过, 通过around到处走动, 传播出去/round to腾出时间来做/along融洽相处/down下来, 吞下, 写下/on融洽相处,进展/to到达, 接触到/with/over 克服, 熬过,恢复gogo in for参加, 追求, 从事go into进入, 探究go off离开, 去世,爆炸/after追逐, 追求/by走过, 顺便走访/over)仔细检查, 复习/on继续下去/along前进, 进行/through经历, 经受, 仔细检查handhand over移交on the one hand --- on the otherby hand hand down传下来, 宣布hanghang on to紧紧握住hang up挂断, 拖延, hang about闲荡/around留在附近heartat heart在内心里lose heart丧失勇气holdhold up举起,支撑, 继续下去;阻挡,拦截/back阻止, 抑制/on to坚持/ off不接近, 拖延/to坚持, 紧握keepkeep to遵循/up with跟上/off让开, 不接近livelive up to实践, 做到/live through度过, 经受过live with忍受(不愉快的事)looklook into浏览, 观察/on观看, 面向, 旁观/in 看望,顺道访问/over检查, 原谅/through审核, 浏览, 温习makemake sure/up for补偿/up弥补, 虚构/for(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致/it达到预定目标, 及时抵达mindtake one’s mind off丢开不再想, 转移注意力change one’s mind改变主意momentthe moment that立刻, 马上--- at the moment 此刻for the moment 暂时, 目前in a moment立刻moremore thanmovemove on.继续前进/on to/in on挤进(某地)parttake part in参与, 参加play a part扮演一个角色, for one’s part对某人来说placein place of代替out of place 不在适当的位置, take place of 代替pointon the point of…正要...的时候beside the point 离题, 不中肯pullpull through度过难关, 恢复健康pull up 拔起,停下putput up with忍受, 容忍/forward拿出, 提出/away 放好, 储存,处理掉/off推迟, 拖延,/up举起, 抬起,/through使穿过,使经受, 接通/down放下, 拒绝, 镇压, 羞辱/out放出, 伸出, 生产runrun over 溢出, 超过限度, 匆匆看, 辗过,/down用完, 停止/into 撞上, 偶遇/through跑着穿过, 刺, 戳, 贯穿seesee to(doing)负责, 注意see about(doing)查询, 留意于seeing(that)鉴于事实：setset about开始, 散布/down放下, 记下/forth阐明, 宣布, 提出, 陈列, 出发/out出发, 开始/up设立,竖立/standstand for代表, 代替, 象征, 支持, stand up to 勇敢地抵抗stand by支持, 遵守, 袖手旁观, stand out 站出来, 突出, 坚持抵抗taketake over接收, 接管/on, 呈现,承担,/up拿起, 开始从事,占据/in吸收, 理解, 包括, 轻信, 欺骗/after象, 学样/off拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞/---for--认为, 以为/to(doing)开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, /away 取走turnturn out 驱逐, 生产/down, 拒绝/up找到, 发现, 出现/to转向, 求助于, 致力于/in 上缴/over打翻, 反复考虑,/ in turn依次, 轮流wayin no way决不all the way 自始至终, 一路上by the way在途中, 顺便by way of经由, 作为, 为了give way to让路,让步work work out可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出out of work失业。
英语四级高频词汇大全带例句(最全)
英语四级高频词汇大全（一）1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题，我得修改一下。
单词辨析：alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变，是自身细节上或外表的变化，而没有变成(change into)另一事物。
change这个词比较通用，可以指任何变化，也用于彻底改变，与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化，以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候，多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者，或者改变信仰的人。
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂burst作动词时不及物，所以接宾语时后面要加介词。
主要有两种形式：burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句：Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。
例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评(criticize)，名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义explosion，criticism。
例句：Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是，爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇及翻译实践A.中国经济词汇：总需求aggregate demand总供给aggregate supply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象corporate image (CI); enterprise image跨国公司cross-national corporation创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业electronic industry汽车制造工业car industry娱乐业entertainment industry信息产业information industry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises轻工业light industry博彩业lottery industry制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业monopoly industries市场多元化market diversification市场经济market economy市场监管market supervision购买力purchasing power熊市bear market牛市bull market城镇化urbanization房地产real estate首付down-payment业主home owner个人购房贷款individual housing loan经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长economic growth泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性to inject liquidity贴现率discount rate存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio (RRR)公开市场业务open market operation (OMO)逆回购reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy微调货币政策to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆hard landing软着陆soft landing二十国集团Group of Twenty (G2O)财政部长Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划a massive economic stimulus package结构改革structural reform硬资产hard assets软资产soft assets有形资产tangible assets经济走廊economic corridor整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动price fluctuations谋求利益最大化to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理debt management信用支持credit supportB.中国社会词汇：多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus相定迁户a relocated unit or household大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰sexual harassment走私smuggling性别歧视gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念awareness of law法制国家a country with an adequate legal system改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning 精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit普选制general election system求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会a well-off society小康水平a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolar world人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务community service道德法庭court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education毕业生分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电update one’s knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育“211工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学college / university of science and engineering 师范学院teachers’ college; normal college高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学分credit启发式教学heuristic teaching人才交流talent exchange人才战competition for talented people商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rateC.中国历史与文化词汇：京剧Peking opera秦腔Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting中国结Chinese knot中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字pictographic characters文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文eight-part essay五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave旗袍cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装Tang suit风水Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历Solar calendar阴历Lunar calendar闰年leap year十二生肖zodiac春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day春联spring couplets庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画（traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle舞狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking赛龙舟dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine粤菜Canton cuisine扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine月饼moon cake年糕rice cake油条deep-fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck拉面hand-stretched noodles馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐tofu? bean curd麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay oven rolls皮蛋100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城the Great Wall of China烽火台beacon tower秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵the Ming Tombs苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙Confucius Temple乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama段落翻译关注词汇和长难句（理论指导）2013年8月,教育部发布了全国大学英语四、六级考试改革的相关情况。
四级有哪些高频词汇
四级有哪些高频词汇在准备大学英语四级考试的过程中，掌握高频词汇是至关重要的。
高频词汇往往在考试中出现的频率较高，熟练掌握它们可以大大提高我们的阅读、听力、写作和翻译能力。
接下来，就为大家详细介绍一些四级考试中的高频词汇。
首先是“abandon”这个词，它有“放弃；抛弃”的意思。
在阅读理解中，可能会出现类似“Some people abandon their dreams due to difficulties”（一些人由于困难而放弃了他们的梦想。
）的句子。
“accommodation”也是常见的高频词，意思是“住宿；膳宿”。
比如：“The hotel provides good accommodation and service”（这家酒店提供良好的住宿和服务。
）“acquire”意为“获得；取得”，例如：“He acquired a lot of knowledge through reading”（他通过阅读获得了很多知识。
）“adapt”，有“适应；改编”的含义。
像“He quickly adapted to the new environment”（他很快适应了新环境。
）这样的句子在考试中经常出现。
“adequate”表示“足够的；适当的”，比如：“The resources providedare adequate for the project”（提供的资源对这个项目来说是足够的。
）“advantage”意思是“优势；有利条件”，“The company has many advantages over its competitors”（这家公司比其竞争对手有很多优势。
）“agency”是“代理机构；中介”，“She found a j ob through an employment agency”（她通过一家职业介绍所找到了工作。
）“aggressive”有“侵略性的；有进取心的”的意思，“He has an aggressive personality”（他有进取的个性。
CET-4段落翻译常见词汇
四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧Peking opera秦腔Qin opera功夫Kung fu太极Tai Chi木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadow play杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy/ cross talk/ comic dialogue刺绣embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting/ Chinese ink and wash painting中国结Chinese knot中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain/ china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang dynasty 秋千swing武术martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism墨家Mohism/ Mohist school法家Legalism/ Legalist school佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）the Four Treasures of the Study(brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)八股文eight-part essay旗袍cheongsam唐装Tang suit风水Fengshui/ geomantic omen阳历Solar calendar阴历Lunar calendar 闰年leap year/bissextile十二生肖zodiac春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day春联spring couplets庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画(traditional) New Year picture压岁钱New Year gift-money/ lucky mongey舞龙dragon dance元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle舞狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking赛龙舟dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine粤菜Canton cuisine扬州菜Yangzhou cuizine月饼moon cake年糕rice cake豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns包子steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭Peking roast duck馄饨wonton(dumplings in soup)豆腐tofu火锅hot pot长城the Great Wall of China秦始皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan/ the Yellow Mountain故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace四合院quadrangle/courtyard complex喇嘛Lama 中国社会文化适应cultural adaptation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工migrant lavorers/workers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/ laborers全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/ card性骚扰sexual harassment走私smuggling性别歧视gender/ sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版pirated/ illegal copies一国两制One country, two system三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC AND CPPCC)法制观念awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system 公务员civil servant和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member 物质文明material civilization精神文明spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep race with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）going global人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区服务community service道德法庭court of ethics成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education 毕业生分配graduate placement/ assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowledge初等教育elementary/ primary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育“211工程” the “211 Project” for higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校college of (liberal arts)理工科大学college/university of science and engineering师范学院teacher’s college/ normal college高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination教育界education circle教育投入investment/input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education 考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/ compulsory courses选修课elective/ optional courses基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program/ syllabus学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling/educational background学分credit启发式教学heuristic teaching人才交流talent exchange人才战competition for talented people 商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC) 适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate中国经济企业文化corporate/ entrepreneurial culture企业形象corporate image (CI)/ enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation创业精神enterprising spirit/ pioneering spirit外资企业foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业electronic industry汽车制造工业car industry娱乐业entertainment industry信息产业information industry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sizedstate-owned enterprises轻工业light industry博彩业lottery industry制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业monopoly industry市场多元化market diversification市场经济market economy市场监管market supervision购买力purchasing power熊市bear market牛市bull market城镇化urbanization房地产real estate首付down-payment业主home owner个人购房贷款individual housing loan经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长economic growth泡沫经济bubble economy关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy经济过热overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation 存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio (RRR) 硬着陆hard landing软着陆soft landing二十国集团Group of Twenty (G20)财政部长Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package结构改革structural reform硬资产hard assets软资产soft assets有形资产tangible assets整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order定价浮动price fluctuation谋求利益最大化to maximize profit地方性政府债务local government debt/ liability 公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理debt management信用支持credit support近期热门事件的双语表达1.11月3日至11月12日，北京市将按照机动车车牌单双号对私家车实行限制措施，同时，政府机构、事业单位、社会组织以及国有企业70%的车牌都不允许在此期间上路行驶。
英语四级核心高频词汇表
英语四级核心高频词汇表在大学英语四级考试中，掌握核心高频词汇是取得好成绩的关键之一。
这些词汇在阅读理解、听力理解、写作和翻译等各个部分都频繁出现。
以下是为大家整理的一份英语四级核心高频词汇表，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、动词1、 abandon əˈbændən 遗弃；放弃2、 absorb əbˈsɔːb 吸收；吸引3、 accelerate əkˈseləreɪt 加速；促进4、access ˈækses 接近；进入；使用5、 accommodate əˈkɒmədeɪt 容纳；适应；提供住宿6、 accompany əˈkʌmpəni 陪伴；伴随7、 accumulate əˈkjuːmjəleɪt 积累；积聚8、 accuse əˈkjuːz 指责；控告9、 achieve əˈtʃiːv 完成；达到10、 acquire əˈkwaɪə(r) 获得；取得11、 adapt əˈdæpt 使适应；改编12、 adjust əˈdʒʌst 调整；调节13、 admire ədˈmaɪə(r) 钦佩；赞美14、 admit ədˈmɪt 承认；准许进入15、 adopt əˈdɒpt 采用；收养二、名词1、 ability əˈbɪləti 能力；才能2、absence ˈæbsəns 缺席；缺乏3、access ˈækses 入口；接近的机会4、 accommodation əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn 住处；膳宿5、accuracy ˈækjərəsi 准确（性）；精确（性）6、 achievement əˈtʃiːvmənt 成就；成绩7、 acquaintance əˈkweɪntəns 熟人；相识8、adaptation ˌædæpˈteɪʃn 适应；改编本9、 admission ədˈmɪʃn 准许进入；承认10、 advertisement ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt 广告；宣传11、 agreement əˈɡriːmənt 同意；协议12、 analysis əˈnæləsɪs 分析；分解13、anxiety æŋˈzaɪəti 焦虑；忧虑14、 appearance əˈpɪərəns 出现；外表三、形容词1、 ab normal æbˈnɔːml 反常的；不正常的2、absolute ˈæbsəluːt 绝对的；完全的3、 abundant əˈbʌndənt 丰富的；充裕的4、accurate ˈækjərət 准确的；精确的5、 acute əˈkjuːt 严重的；敏锐的6、 additional əˈdɪʃənl 附加的；额外的7、adequate ˈædɪkwət 足够的；适当的8、 advanced ədˈvɑːnst 先进的；高级的9、 aggressive əˈɡre sɪv 侵略性的；有进取心的10、 allergic əˈlɜːdʒɪk 过敏的；对反感的11、 alternative ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv 供选择的；另类的12、ambiguous æmˈbɪɡjuəs 模糊不清的；模棱两可的四、副词1、absolutely ˈæbsəluːtli 绝对地；完全地2、accidentally ˌæksɪˈdentəli 偶然地；意外地3、actually ˈæktʃuəli 实际上；事实上4、 approximately əˈprɒksɪmətli 大约；近似地5、definitely ˈdefɪnətli 明确地；肯定地6、 especially ɪˈspeʃəli 特别；尤其7、frequently ˈfriːkwəntli 频繁地；经常地8、generally ˈdʒenrəli 通常；普遍地9、gradually ˈɡrædʒuəli 逐渐地；逐步地10、largely ˈlɑːdʒli 主要地；在很大程度上五、介词1、 above əˈbʌv 在上面；超过2、 across əˈkrɒs 穿过；横过3、 against əˈɡeɪnst 反对；靠着4、 along əˈlɒŋ 沿着；顺着5、 among əˈmʌŋ 在之中；在中间6、 around əˈraʊnd 在周围；大约7、 at æt 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、时间）8、 before bɪˈfɔː(r) 在之前；先于9、 behind bɪˈhaɪnd 在后面；落后于10、 below bɪˈləʊ在下面；低于掌握这些核心高频词汇只是备考英语四级的一部分，还需要结合大量的练习和实际运用，才能真正提高英语水平。
英语四级翻译高频词汇
英语四级翻译高频词汇高频名词经济economy文化culture文明civilization传统tradition改革reform改革开放reform and opening up革命revolution工业革命industrial revolution流行popularity方便convenience收入income调查survey研究research变化change趋势trend设施facility器材instruments教育education技能skill科技technology平衡balance婚姻marriage婚礼wedding葬礼funeral新娘bride新郎bridegroom信封envelope墨水ink纯洁purity康复rehabilitation装饰decoration素质,质量quality旅游景点tourist attraction 网民netizen支付,付款payment生存survival投资investment销售,销量sales竞赛competition竞争力competitiveness元素element哲学philosophy哲学家philosopher木匠carpenter木头wood石头stone神话myths传说legends行为behavior动作motions朝代dynasty皇帝emperor宫殿royal palace /imperial court皇袍royal gowns灾害disaster洪水floods疾病disease皮肤病skin disease省份province诞生地birthplace京杭大运河Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal 供水water supply运输transportation制造中心manufacturing centre灵感inspiration诗poem诗人poem文物古迹cultural relics陕北/陕南Northern Shanxi/Southern Shanxi 华南/华北Southern China/Northern China 摄影photography传统国画traditional Chinese paintings气候climate外出务工人员migrant workers节假日holidays营养nutrition可能性possibility习惯habit兴趣interest共产党Communist Party喜好likes配料ingredient谷物grain味道,香味aroma口感taste中国结the Chinese knot手工艺人craftsmen工艺craft饰品,装饰decoration团聚reunion饮料,饮品beverage背包旅行backpacking皮毛skin and fur徽标symbol竹子bambo0太空探索space exploration 太空站space station审批approval检查inspection投资investment包裹package零售商retailers商品products大米,水稻rice主食staple food小麦wheat主要作物main crop面粉flour馒头steamed buns面条noodle收获harvest庄稼crops田野field条件condition住房条件housing conditions旅游目的地,旅游景点tourist attraction 风光,景色views好奇心curiosity论坛forums博客blogs聊天室chatting rooms森林forests熊科bear family服务service票价ticket price交通拥堵traffic jam发明invention材料materials工具tools剪刀scissors俗称folk name民间表演folk performance民间的folk场合occasion开业opening照明lighting形状shape尺寸size白酒liquor葡萄酒wine啤酒beer国宴state banquets国内外消费者consumers at home and abroad 开水boiling water温泉warm springs叶子leaves野树wild trees壶pot茶园tea plantations种植园plantations茶具tea set地位status景色scenery日出sunrise日落sunset宏伟壮丽magnificence主题subject生态系统ecosystem权力和权威power and authority 聚集区gathering area省会capital冒犯行为offense成就achievements互联网社区internet community 社交socialization东east南south西west北north中学middle school小学primary school兴趣interests基金会foundation特色feature特色菜specialties外国人foreigners形式form统治者ruler栖息地habitat长寿longevity草药herbal medicine云海sea of clouds丝绸之路the Silk Road荣誉honor高频动词提升,改进,改善,加强improve开发,培养,发展develop体验,经历experience掉落,落下,坠落fall(fell/fallen)摔坏break (broke broken)变得,变成become(became/become) 运往,运输transport悬挂hang(hung,hung)看到,看见see(saw, seen)模仿imitate聚集gather吸引attract提供,供应provide(provide sth for sb)预防,阻止prevent确保,保证ensure举行,举办hold参加participate in发明invent(原来不存在的东西)发现discover(原来就存在的东西)启动launch实施implement成立,建立establish(设立全民读书日establish the National Reading Day)筹建,建造build (built built)安装install象征symbolize造成,导致cause减少reduce增加increase影响influence欣赏appreciate鼓励encourage出现appear (不及物动词,只能说sth appear)发生happen(不及物动词,只能说sth happen)出口export进口import意识到realize平衡balance投资invest扩展,拓展expand销售sell超越surpass督促urge挑选select分隔separate流经flow through注入pour into灌溉drain庆祝celebrate流传,蔓延,散步spread社交socialize合作cooperate引入,介绍introduce有差别vary装,放put(通常考被动be put into..) 给.上漆paint高频动词短语起源于originated from追溯到dated back to决定做某事decide to do sth选择做某事choose to do sth愿意做某事be willing to do sth占据重要地位,起着重大作用play an important role in采取措施take some measures使某人做某事make sb/sth do sth使某人....make sb/sth+形容词(促进教育公平make education fair)鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth...有关,有联系be related to..和...密切相关be closely related to重视attach importance to..关注focus on..依赖于depend on.因...而闻名be famous for..被视为be regarded as-祈求好运pray for good luck辟邪ward off evil spirits代代传承pass down from generation to generation有一个共同点share something in common在A和B之间取得平衡strike a balance between A and B 在A,B和C之间取得平衡strike a balance among A,B and C A不同于BA differs from B/A and B are different拓宽视野broaden horizons对..感兴趣be interested in....以..为食feed on-由....制作,制成be made of...高频形容词巨大的,重大的great有吸引力的attractive流行的,受欢迎的popular安定的,稳定的stable重要的important民族的,国家的,全国性的national方便的convenient基本的basic经典的classic沿海的coastal(沿海城市coastal cities)精心准备的well-prepared安全的safe城市的urban农村的rural偏远的remote独特的unique主要的main发达的,繁荣的prosperous(生意兴隆prosperous business) 严重的,恶劣的serious纯洁的pure古老的ancient文化的cultural经济的economic传统的traditional雄心勃勃的ambitious常见的,共同的,普通的common(the most common最普遍的)稀有的rare(the rarest最稀有的)浑浊的muddy熟的ripe(庄稼在秋天成熟crops are ripe in autumn)寒冷的cold(the coldest)干燥的dry (the driest)湿润的humid濒危的endangered感恩的grateful有责任心的responsible与人合作的cooperative优雅的,雅致的elegant丰富多彩的,五颜六色的colorful健康的healthy美味的tasty/delicious实际的practical(实际需要practical needs)广泛的extensive极具竞争力的competitive特殊的special密切的,亲密的close激烈的fierce(激烈的竞争fierce competition)光明的bright(光明的前途bright future)各式各样的different kinds of..宽敞的spacious兴高采烈的cheerful极具破坏力的devastating舒适的comfortable快捷的fast简单的simple喜庆的pleasant(喜庆场合pleasant occasions)宜人的pleasant (宜人的香味a pleasant fragrance)高质量的high-quality海上的maritime提神的refreshed出众的,突出的outstanding (出众的厨艺outstanding cooking skils)有营养的nutritious中国传统文化类名词1.农历:Lunar Calendar2.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Festival3.刺绣:embroidery4.相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue5.剪纸:Paper Cutting6.书法:Calligraphy7.对联:(Spring Festival)Couplets8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.针灸:Acupuncture10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国:Warring States12.风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.元宵节:Lantern Festival;14.清明节:Tomb sweeping day15.秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera16.黄土高原:Loess Plateau17.红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival19.结婚证:Marriage Certificate20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture21.天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing22.亭/阁:Pavilion/Attic23.偏旁:radical24.火药:gunpowder25.印/玺:Seal/Stamp26.火锅:Hot Pot27.京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera28.《诗经》:The Book of Songs29.太极拳:Tai Chi30.《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the GrandHistorian31.唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The TangTri-colored pottery32.《西游记》:The Journey to the West33.除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.端午节Dragon Boat Festival高频句型1.....就不足为奇it is no wonder that..It is no wonder that courier services develop in China.快递业在中国拓展就不足为奇2.传说.-it is said that...(后面句子时态用过去式)It is said that Chinese ancient carpenter Luban invented kite.传说中国古代木匠鲁班发明了风筝。
英语四级高频词汇(700个)
英语四级高频词汇（700个）Day1acquaint vt.（with）使了解acquaintance n.[C]熟人；[U]认识recognize vt.认出；确认；赏识poverty n.贫穷basically ad.基本上basis n.基础basics n.基本因素，基本原理，概要element n.元素；成分；[pl.]基础；[pl.]自然力elementary a.基本的；初级的fundamental a.基本的n.[pl.]基本原则principal a.主要的n.校长；资本；主角principle n.原则；基本信念primary a.首要的；最初的prime a.首要的；最好的n.青春；全盛时期vt.使准备好initial a.开始的n.[常pl.]首字母initiate vt.开始；使初步了解；接纳n.新加入组织的人initiative n.主动性；倡议；主动权necessarily ad.必要地；必然地necessity n.必需品；必要protest n./v.抗议，反对contradict vt.反驳；与…发生矛盾reform v./n.改良；改正counter n.柜台；筹码；计数器vt.反驳ad.反方向地conflict n.冲突；战争confront vt.迎面遇到；正视；使对质compete vi.竞争competitive a.竞争的；好竞争的；有竞争力的fierce a.凶猛的；狂热的；猛烈的capitalize v.用大写字母写；为…提供资金conference n.会议；商谈participate vi.（in）参加spectator n.观众，旁观者view n.看法；观察；景色vt.看待onlooker n.旁观者audience n.听众，观众observe vt.注意到；观察；评说；遵守performance n.表演；履行；表现skim vt.撇；掠过；浏览vi.略读scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览n.扫描overlook vt.忽略；宽恕；俯瞰glimpse vt./n.一瞥glare vi.（at）怒视；发出刺眼的光线n.强光；怒视；炫耀gleam vi./n.闪亮；（with）闪现，流露glitter vi.闪耀n.闪光；辉煌glow n.光亮；脸红；激情vi.灼热；（脸）红；洋溢glimmer v.发出闪烁的微光n.微光，微弱的闪光prominent a.突出的；突起的outstanding a.杰出的；未解决的eminent a.卓越的excel vi.（at,in）突出vt.胜过proficient a.熟练的，精通的conspicuous a.显眼的noticeable a.显而易见的remark vt.说vi.（on）评论n.评论insult vt./n.侮辱detail n.细节；枝节vt.详述；列举comment n.评论；闲话vt.评论react vi.反应；（against）反对；（with）起化学反应；（on,upon）影响reaction n.反应，反作用；（against）反动impress vt.给…以深刻的印象；压印grace n.优美；[常pl.]风度；宽限vt.使优美gracious a.和蔼的；优美的int.天哪！disgrace n.耻辱v.使失宠；使蒙羞comprehend v.理解comprehensive a.综合的extend vt.延伸；扩大；提供vi.延伸；达到extent n.程度，范围；广度extensive a.广阔的；广泛的exclusion n.排除在外，排斥exclusive a.奢华的；独有的；排斥的；（of）不包括…的inclusive a.包括一切的eradicate v.根除，消灭，杜绝intense a.强烈的，紧张的；专注的；热情的intensify v.增强intensive a.加强的；精工细作的concentrate vi.全神贯注；集中vt.集中；浓缩n.浓缩物grave n.坟墓 a.严重的；严肃的gravity n.重力；严重；严肃solemn a.严肃的；庄严的amount n.数量；总数vi.（to）合计；接近mount vt.登上；发起；安放vi.增加n.[M-][用于山名前]山exceed vt.超过exceedingly ad.极其excess n.过度；超越 a.额外的underline vt.在…下面划线；强调underlie vt.构成…的基础（或起因）utilize vt.利用utility n.功用，效用；[常pl.]公用事业premise n.[pl.]经营场址；前提hypothesis n.假说，前提phenomenon n.现象；非凡的人marvelous a.惊人的dedicate vt.题献词于…上；（to）把…献给toast n.烤面包；祝酒辞vt.烘，烤；为…干杯memorise/-ize v.记住memorial a.纪念的n.纪念碑wisdom n.明智；智慧wit n.风趣；[常pl.]智力，才智organ n.器官；风琴；机构；新闻媒介organize/-ise vt.组织；使有条理Day2distort vt.曲解；使变形vi.变形resort vi.（to）求助，诉诸n.求助；求助的对象；胜地ensure vt.确保insure vt.给…保险；保证consistent a.坚持的；一致的vary vi.变化vt.使不同variable a.易变的；可变的n.可变因素misfortune n.不幸，逆境；不幸事故relevant a.有关的，切题的simultaneous a.同时发生的impractical a.不现实的，不切实际的obvious a.明显的spontaneous a.自发的，无意识的；天真率直的substance n.物质；实质；大意；根据substantial a.大量的；牢固的；实质的synthesis n.综合；合成synthetic a.合成的，人造的；虚假的crude a.粗鲁的；天然的；粗糙的raw a.自然状态的，生的；未经分析的；生疏无知的；露肉而刺痛的defect n.缺点vi.叛变flaw n.缺点，瑕疵condemn vt.谴责；判…刑reproach n./vt.责备rebuke n./v.谴责，指责，斥责imaginary a.想象中的，虚构的imaginative a.富有想象力的devise vt.发明，策划device n.装置；策略ingenious a.设计独特的；灵巧的create vt.创造；引起creative a.有创造力的theoretical a.理论（上）的accord n.一致；协议vi.（with）相符合vt.授予accordance n.一致accordingly ad.相应地；所以sense n.官能，感觉；意味；意识v.感知，理会sensible a.明智的；察觉的sensitive a.敏感的；神经过敏的，容易生气的；易受伤害的efficient a.效率高的allergy n.（因食物等引起的）过敏症infect vt.感染；影响disinfect v.杀菌（消毒）epidemic n.流行病；流传 a.流传极广的contagious a.（接触）传染的；（情绪等）有感染力的widespread a.分布广的，普遍的virus n.病毒；病毒性疾病absolute a.绝对的；不受任何限制的roughly ad.粗鲁地；大概approximate a.近似的v.（to）接近；估计accidental a.意外的accurate a.正确无误的；精确的omit vt.省略；遗漏incidentally ad.顺便提一句eventual a.最后的，最终的pursue vt.继续；追赶；追求pursuit n.追求；追赶；[常pl.]嗜好theft n.偷窃，失窃burglar n.窃贼engage v.占用；（in）从事于；雇；使订婚indulge vt.使沉溺于；纵容vi.（in）沉溺action n.行动；作用；情节decisive a.决定性的；坚定的determination n.决心，决定；确定，测定defensive a.防御性的；自卫的，时刻防备的defendant n.被告demanding a.要求高的，费力（心）的convince vt.使确信，使信服involve vt.包含；使卷入；牵涉concern n.关切的事；关心；关系；公司vt.有关于；使关心concerning prep.关于dependent a.（on,upon）依靠的；取决于…的independent a.独立的；无偏见的；不相关连的rely vi.（on,upon）依靠；信赖reliable a.可靠的protection n.保护attendance n.出席人数；参加；护理attendant n.服务人员 a.随之而产生的assist v./n.帮助aid n.救助；辅助物vt.援助secure a.安全的；牢固的；无忧虑的vt.得到；使安全；缚牢shelter n.掩蔽处；住所；掩蔽vt.掩蔽，庇护resident n.居民；住院医生 a.居住的；住校的，住院的reside vi.居住，定居；（in）（性质等）存在dwell vi.居住monopoly n.垄断；垄断商品monotonous a.单调的，枯燥的route n.路线，路程retail v./n./ad.零售comb n.梳子vt.彻底搜查coarse a.粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的vulgar a.粗野的；粗俗的sum n.总数；金额；算术vi.共计summarize vt.概括，总结overtime n.超时工作；加班费ad.加班discontent n.不满，不满足disregard vt./n.漠视disorder n.混乱；失调physical a.身体的；物理的；物质的n.体检physiology n.生理学ecology n.生态；生态学Day3dilemma n.困境inform vt.通知vi.（against,on）告发trigger n.引起反应的行动vt.触发startle vt.使惊吓，使吃惊convey vt.传递；运送exchange n.交换；兑换vt.交换；交流transfer v.转移；调动，转学；转车n.转移；转车convert v.（使）转变；（使）改变信仰converse v.交谈 a.相反的，逆的n.相反事物，相反词subsequent a.随后的succession n.连续；一连串；接替successive a.连续的successor n.接替的人或事物，继任者accomplish vt.完成，实现（计划、诺言等）frustrate vt.使沮丧；挫败disrupt vt.使中断，扰乱discourage vt.使泄气；阻止entail vt.使承担，需要bewilder vt.使迷惑assure vt.使确信；确保timid a.羞怯的，胆小的confidence n.信任；信心confidential a.秘密的；表示信任的；担任机密工作的resist vt.抵抗；抗（病等）；忍住vi.抵抗resistant a.（to）抵抗的，耐…的restrain vt.阻止；抑制refrain vi.（from）抑制，戒除n.（诗歌的）叠句setback n.挫折，倒退limitation n.限制；[常pl.]局限confine vt.限制；使不外出n.[pl.]界限restrict vt.限制expand v.扩张；膨胀expansion n.扩展；膨胀stretch v.伸展，延伸；使倾注全力n.一段时间；伸展，延伸finance n.财政；[常pl.]资金vt.为…提供资金bonus n.奖金；额外给予的东西enlarge v.扩大；放大budget n.预算v.（for）做安排 a.低廉的disclose vt.透露expose vt.暴露；（to）使处于…作用之下；揭露uncover vt.揭露；揭开…的盖子abandon vt.抛弃；放弃quit v.停止，放弃；离开resign vi.辞职vt.放弃；（to）使顺从release vt./n.释放；解除；放开；发布discharge v./n.允许…离开；排出；卸（货）；放电dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇；解散；驳回qualify v.（使）胜任，（使）具有资格qualification n.资格，合格证书；限制license/-ence n.执照；许可vt.给…发许可证objection n.反对；反对的理由objective n.目标 a.客观的subjective a.主观（上）的favo(u)rable a.称赞的；有利的renew v.重新开始；（使）更新；延长（…的）有效期relieve vt.使轻松；减轻；使得到调剂；接替rehearsal n.排练，排演restore vt.恢复；修复；归还refresh v.（使）振作精神renovate vt.更新recovery n.恢复，痊愈；追回regain v.取回，恢复；返回revive vt.使复苏vi.恢复attain vt.达到achievement n.成就；实现breakthrough n.突破historical a.历史（上）的historic a.历史上著名的，具有重大历史意义的approach v.靠近n.靠近；途径；方法acquire vt.获得；学到acquisition n.取得；获得物decent a.体面的；宽厚的；得体的respectable a.可敬的，高尚的；相当不错的admirable a.令人赞叹的，令人钦佩的fee n.费，酬金tuition n.教学；学费afford v.有足够的时间（金钱）去（做某事）payment n.支付的款项；支付essential a.必不可少的；本质的n.[常pl.]要素；必需品continual a.不间断的；频频的continuous a.连续不断的suspend vt.暂停；悬，吊suspense n.悬疑，焦虑，悬念halt n.停住，暂停v.（使）停住cease v./n.停止prohibit vt.禁止avoid vt.避免owing a.应付的overall a.总体的；全部的n.[pl.]工装裤delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表；授（权）nominate vt.提名；任命feast n.盛宴；节日vi.（on）尽情地吃；参加宴会query n./v.质问，疑问inquest n.审问，审查sue vi.控告；（for）请求vt.控告clarify vt.阐明combat n./vt.战斗，斗争given a.规定的；假设的；（to）有癖好的prep.考虑到review n.复查；回顾，检讨；书评等vt.仔细审度；写评论category n.种类，类Day4predominant a.占主导地位的，显著的preliminary a.初步的n.[常pl.]初步做法verify vt.核实；证实testify v.作证，证明；（to）表明exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用光；详尽论述n.排气装置；废气exploit vt.剥削；利用，开发n.[常pl.]业绩controversy n.争论debate n./v.辩论argument n.争论；论据；说理remarkable a.值得注意的；非凡的client n.委托人，顾客tenant n.房客，佃户proprietor n.所有人，业主scrap n.碎片；废金属；[pl.]残羹剩饭；少量vt.废弃scrape v.刮，擦n.刮，擦，刮擦声slice n.薄片；一份，部分vt.切（片）upbringing n.养育，抚育cultivate vt.耕作；培养nourish vt.养育；怀有（希望等）tame a.驯服的；沉闷的vt.制服；驯化civil a.国内的；民用的；民事的；文明的civilian n.平民，百姓civilize/-ise v.使文明，使开化；教化，教育sacrifice n.牺牲；vt.牺牲；献祭adopt vt.收养；采用；批准adapt vt.使适应；修改vi.（to）适应adjust vt.调整vi.（to）适应regulate vt.管理；调节regulation n.规则；管理，调节equip vt.装备；使有准备modify vt.修改；修饰conform vi.（to,with）遵守，适应；一致cater vi.（for,to）迎合；（for）提供饮食及服务pose vt.造成；提出（问题等）vi.摆姿势；假装n.样子signal n.信号；标志v.发信号；表示 a.显著的gesture n.姿势；表示v.做手势label n.标签；称号vt.贴标签于；把…称为tag n.标签vt.给…加上标签readily ad.乐意地；容易地；很快地prompt vt.促使；提示 a.敏捷的，及时的n.提词instant a.即刻的；紧急的；速溶的n.瞬间beforehand ad.预先advanced a.先进的；高级的；年迈的haste n.急速，急忙urge vt.鼓励；竭力主张；催促n.强烈的欲望urgent a.急迫的，紧要的prior a.优先的，在前的priority n.优先（权）；优先考虑的事emergency n.紧急情况，非常时刻leak v.（使）漏；泄露n.漏洞；泄漏trickle v.滴流，滴淌；缓慢地移动drip v.滴n.滴水声；滴下的液体fluctuate vi.波动drain v.排走；渐渐耗尽n.耗竭；排水管spill v.溢出，洒落n.溢出overflow v.满得外溢；（with）充满n.容纳不下的物（或人）；溢流口overwhelm vt.使受不了；征服overtake vt.超过；突然降临于overthrow vt.推翻；使终止n.推翻，终止overturn vt.使翻转；颠覆vi.翻转fertile a.肥沃的；多产的；（想象力）丰富的component n.成分 a.组成的product n.产品，产物；乘积productive a.多产的；富有成效的reproduce v.复制；繁殖reflect v.反映；反射；深思inner a.内部的；内心的imitate vt.模仿；仿造mock vt.嘲笑；（为了取笑）模仿vi.嘲笑 a.模拟的；假的minor a.较小的；次要的n.未成年人vi.（in）（大学中）副修minority n.少数；少数民族scarce a.缺乏的；罕见的scarcely ad.几乎不；决不；刚刚rare a.稀有的；珍奇的；（空气等）稀薄的；煎得嫩的minimum a.最小的n.最低限度，最少量maximum a.最高的，最大的n.最大限度sparse a.零散的，稀疏的striking a.显著的；惹人注目的sensation n.感觉能力；感觉；轰动extraordinary a.不平常的，非凡的unique a.唯一的，独特的；极不寻常的incident n.发生的事；事件hence ad.因此；今后generalise/-ize v.概括，推断circular a.圆形的；循环的n.通知circulate v.（使）循环；散布circuit n.电路；环行define vt.给…下定义；限定entry n.参赛的人（或物）；进入；入口处；登记sack n.麻袋，包；[the~]解雇；[the ~]洗劫vt.解雇；洗劫snack n.快餐，点心steak n.牛排portion n.一部分，一份vt.（out）分配metaphor n.隐喻signify vt.表示…的意思，预示ancient a.古代的；年老的ancestor n.祖先；先驱marital a.婚姻的divorce n./v.离婚；分离spouse n.配偶Day5capable a.有能力的capacity n.容量；能力；身份critical a.关键性的；批评的criticize/-ise vt.批评；评论reject vt.拒绝；拒纳n.被拒货品forbid vt.禁止exclude vt.把…排斥在外deny vt.否认；拒绝给予infinite a.无限的eternal a.永恒的；没完没了的moreover ad.而且，此外diminish v.变少，变小，降低decrease v./n.减小，减少dwindle v.渐渐减少（缩小），衰落rate n.速度；比率，率；价格vt.评估；给…定级，值得rating n.等级，评定结果；[pl.]收视率ratio n.比率percentage n.百分比proportion n.比例；部分；均衡comparison n.比较；比拟comparable a.（with,to）可比较的；比得上的comparative a.比较的，相对的associate v.把…联系在一起；（with）交往n.伙伴 a.副的association n.协会；交往calculate vt.计算；估计；计划distinction n.差别；辨别；优秀；荣誉distinctive a.有特色的，区别性的distinct a.有区别的；清楚的；明确的division n.分；分配；分歧；除（法）；部门separate a.分离的；各自的v.使分离；区分；（夫妻）分居interview n./vt.会见；面试discriminate vi.（between）区别；（against）歧视distinguish vt.区分；看清；（oneself）使杰出considerable a.相当大（或多）的considerate a.体贴的consideration n.考虑；体贴considering prep.就…来说aware a.意识到的conscious a.意识到的；神志清醒的；有意的offend vt.冒犯，伤害…的感情；使厌恶，违反annoy vt.使烦恼；打扰resent vt.对…表示忿恨irritate vt.使恼怒；使（身体某部分）不适upset vt.使心烦意乱；打乱；弄翻n.（肠胃等）不适 a.心烦的revise v.修订；复习manuscript n.手稿；手写本edit vt.编辑，校订；主编；剪辑edition n.版，版本editorial a.编辑的；社论的n.社论bid n.企图；投标v.喊价；祝；命令apply vi.申请；适用vt.实施；涂applicable a.可应用的；合适的appliance n.器具propose v.提议；提名；打算；求婚generous a.慷慨的；宽厚的；大量的plentiful a.丰富的，充裕的abundant a.大量的；（in）富裕的abound vi.大量存在；（in,with）充满，富于sufficient a.足够的，充分的adequate a.充足的；胜任的wholesome a.有益于健康的；有益的；健康的conducive a.有助于…的，促成…的appreciate vt.重视，欣赏；为…表示感激；领会vi.增值criterion n.标准standardize v.使（某事物）标准化handy a.方便的；手边的；手巧的convenience n.方便；便利设施benefit n.益处；救济金v.有益于,得益beneficial a.有益的available a.现成可使用的；可得到的feasible a.可行的emphasis n.强调，重点emphasize/-ise vt.强调emphatic a.强调的，加强语气的eloquent a.雄辩的；明白显示出的fluent a.流利的effective a.有效的；给人印象深刻的；实际的aftereffect n.（不良的）后果，副作用emotion n.情感，感情nerve n.神经；勇气strain n.拉紧；极度紧张；张力；扭伤；[常pl.]旋律；品种，气质vt.扭伤；拉紧vi.尽力aftermath n.（指不幸的）事件的余波，后果outcome n.结果consequence n.结果；重要（性）consequently ad.所以muscle n.肌肉；力量bruise n.青肿；（水果等的）伤痕vt.使受淤伤；挫伤sprain n./v.扭，扭伤scratch v.抓；刮擦n.抓；抓痕pace n.（一）步；速度vi.踱步absence n.缺席；缺乏presence n.出席，存在；仪表presentation n.提供；外观；授予；报告；表演parliament n.议会，国会cabinet n.内阁；陈列柜holy a.神圣的；虔诚的sacred a.神圣的bless vt.（with）使有幸得到；保佑institute n.学院vt.建立institution n.社会公共机构；制度；设立Day6register n.登记；登记表v.登记；指示；表示；注意到；挂号inquire/enquire v.询问resolve vt.解决；决定；（into）分解vi.决定resolution n.决议；决心；解决；分辨率rank n.地位；[the pl.]普通成员；排vt.把…分等vi.列入scope n.范围；余地range n.一系列；范围；距离；（山）脉；靶场vi.（在某范围内）变化；（over）论及；漫游vt.使排列成行domain n.领域；领地occupy vt.占用；使忙碌occupation n.职业；消遣；占领decorate vt.装饰trim vt.修剪；削减；装饰 a.苗条的；整齐的n.修剪ornament n.装饰品；装饰vt.装饰significant a.相当数量的；意义重大的；意味深长的magnify vt.放大；夸大magnificent a.宏伟的；豪华的；极好的purify vt.使纯净；使纯洁afterward(s)ad.以后opportunity n.机会circumstance n.环境，形势；[pl.]境况occasion n.时刻，场合；时机；起因vt.引起grudge v.妒忌；吝惜，不愿给n.怨恨，恶意disgust vt.使厌恶n.反感curse v.咒骂n.咒骂；祸害hatred n.憎恨invaluable a.非常宝贵的，无价的priceless a.无价的，极其珍贵的worthy a.（of）值得的；可尊敬的worthwhile a.值得（做）的outline n.提纲；外形vt.概述；描…外形outlook n.观点；展望；景色reference n.提到；参考；参考书目；证明书（或人）frame n.框架；体格vt.给…镶框；陷害；制定framework n.框架；参照标准；构成方式scare n.惊恐vt.使害怕vi.受惊吓menace n.具有危险性的人（或物）；威胁vt.威胁threat n.威胁；凶兆intimidate vt.恐吓shiver vi./n.发抖spin vi.旋转；晕眩；织（网）vt.绞干n.旋转stagger vi.摇晃，蹒跚vt.使吃惊；使动摇；使错开n.蹒跚tunnel n.隧道v.挖（地道、隧道）thereafter ad.以后thereof ad.由此，其thereby ad.从而thereabout(s)ad.在附近的某地；大约，左右latter n.后者 a.后者的；后一半的previous a.以前的；（to）在…之前vacant a.未被占用的；空缺的；茫然的blank a.空白的；茫然的n.空白；空白表格intermediate a.中间的；中级的medium a.中等的，适中的n.媒质；新闻媒介；手段midst n.中部，中间grant n.拨款vt.授予；同意reward n.报答，奖赏；酬金vt.报答award vt.授予；判给n.奖allowance n.津贴；零用钱compensate v.补偿fare n.票价vi.进展obligation n.义务，责任oblige vt.迫使；施恩于；使感激promising a.有希望的，有前途的indicate vt.指出；表明indicative a.（of）标示的；陈述的n.陈述语气positive a.确实的；积极的；正的negative a.否定的；消极的；负的n.底片；负数reveal vt.揭露；展现evident a.明显的extract vt.抽出；提取；获得；摘录n.摘录；提出物excerpt n.摘录essay n.散文，随笔fiction n.小说compile vt.汇编，编纂compose vt.组成；创作；使平静fragment n.碎片v.（使）成碎片reduction n.减少；降低decline n./v.下降；衰落；谢绝tackle vt.对付；与…交涉；（足球等比赛中）阻截n.阻截；用具；辘轳cope vi.（with）应付assign vt.选派；指定；分配realistic a.现实的；实际可行的；逼真的obstruct vt.阻塞；阻碍solution n.解决；解决方法；溶液soluble a.可溶的；可解决的gender n.性别，性database n.数据库analyse/-yze vt.分析analysis n.分析accent n.口音；重音vt.重读deteriorate vi.恶化autonomous a.自治的；独立自主的diagnose vt.诊断syndrome n.综合病症；一系列表现surround vt.包围；围绕enclose vt.围住；把…装入信封encircle v.环绕，包围，绕行chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷；风寒ventilate vt.使通风；把…公开sneeze vi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏sore a.疼痛的；恼火的；极度的n.痛处Day7access n.入口；接近；接近的机会vt.存取contact n.联系；熟人；触点vt.与…取得联系intimate a.亲密的；私人的n.密友vt.暗示estimate n.估计；评价vt.估计mere a.仅仅的；纯粹的bare a.赤裸的；光秃的；勉强的vt.暴露barren a.贫瘠的，荒芜的；不结果实的；无益的vibrate v.（使）振动，（使）摇摆vibrant a.颤动的；响亮的；充满生气的；鲜明的violate vt.违反；侵犯violent a.暴力引起的；猛烈的severe a.严重的；严厉的；严峻的；朴素的extreme a.极度的；末端的radical a.根本的bitterly ad.带有苦味地；悲痛地，厉害地absurd a.荒谬的ridiculous a.可笑的，荒谬的likewise ad.同样地；也entertain v.款待；给…娱乐recreation n.娱乐活动，消遣leisure n.闲暇；悠闲claim vt.声称；对…提出要求；使失踪或死亡；需要n.索赔；声称reclaim vt.要回；开垦（荒地）；回收exclaim v.呼喊，惊叫proclaim vt.宣告；显示declaration n.宣布；声明；申报confirm vt.证实；确认；批准confess v.坦白；承认acknowledge vt.承认；确认；报偿account n.记述；账户；解释vi.（for）说明…的原因；占behalf n.利益；方面intend vt.计划；打算使（成为）intention n.意图desirable a.值得想望的；可取的elegant a.优美的，讲究的；简练的acceptance n.接受；承认；容忍numerous a.众多的massive a.大的；大量的justice n.正义，公正；justify vt.证明…正当，为…辩护judicial a.司法的，审判的；明断的provision n.供应；准备；条款；[pl.]给养preparation n.准备（工作）；制剂requirement n.要求；需要的东西peculiar a.奇怪的；特有的specific a.特定的；明确的n.[pl.]详情specialize/-ise vi.（in）专攻specialty/speciality n.特产；专业，专长species n.种，类specify vt.明确说明particularly ad.特别，尤其weary a.疲劳的；令人厌倦的vi.（of）厌烦fatigue n./v.（使）疲劳stress n.压力；强调；应力；重音vt.强调，重读excitement n.激动；令人兴奋的事temper n.脾气；韧度vt.调和；使回火crisis n.危机；决定性时刻beware v.谨防，当心economical a.节约的，经济的economy n.经济；节约stagnant a.（指水）因不流动而污浊的；不景气的motion n.运动；手势；提议v.（向…）打手势activate vt.使活动起来split vi.分裂vt.撕裂；分担n.裂口；分裂mobile a.运动的；机动的；多变的n.移动电话vehicle a.交通工具，车辆；传播媒介frugal a.节俭的，节约的；廉价的thrift n.节约preside vi.（at,over）主持，主管introduction n.介绍；引进；引言dominate v.支配；耸立于dominant a.占优势的；居高临下的welfare n.福利；福利救济consist vi.（of）构成；（in）在于constitute vt.组成；设立，任命comprise vt.包含；构成rural a.农村的suburb n.市郊，郊区urban a.城市的educate vt.教育，培养compulsory a.强制性的，必修的graduate n.毕业生；研究生 a.研究生的v.（使）毕业curriculum n.课程extracurricular a.课外的，课程以外的receipt n.收据；[pl.]收入；收到reception n.招待会；接受；接待；接收效果celebrity n.名声；名人renowned a.著名的fame n.声誉，名声costume n.服饰；戏装，成套服装costly a.昂贵的crew n.全体机务人员；一队工作人员strand n.（线等的）股，缕；一个组成部分vt.使搁浅remote a.遥远的；关系疏远的；绝少的；孤高的isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立suicide n.自取灭亡slash vt.砍；大幅度削减n.砍；斜线号census n.人口普查。
CET4 段落翻译高频词汇讲解
CET4 段落翻译高频词汇Chapter 1. Festival and holiday(节假日)传统节日：traditional holiday元宵节：lantern festival端午节：dragon boat festival清明节：tomb sweeping festival中秋节：mid-autumn festival除夕：new year’s eve元旦：new year’s day泼水节：water-sprinkling festival燃放烟花爆竹: set off fireworks and firecrackers团圆：reunion团圆饭：family reunion dinner辞旧迎新：bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year春节联欢晚会：spring festival gala阴历: lunar calendar拜年：pay a new year call/visit 红包：red packet猜灯谜：guess riddles on lanterns灯展：exhibition of lanterns春联：spring festival couplets敲锣打鼓：strike gongs and beat drums 舞龙舞狮：dragon dance and lion dance 赛龙舟：dragon boat race赏月：enjoy the moon节日气氛：festive atmosphere核心文化价值：core cultural value文化交流：cultural interchange法定假日：legal holiday公共假日：public holiday游行：parade彩车：float化装舞会：masquerade装扮：dress up入乡随俗：When in Rome, do as the Romans do.每逢佳节倍思亲：On festive occasions more than ever one misses his relatives far away.爆竹声中一岁除：The old year goes away amidst the blast of firecrackers.月到中秋分外明：The moon is particularly bright on the Mid-Autumn Day. Chapter 2. Places of Historic Interest and Scenic Beauty(名胜古迹)旅游胜地：tourist attraction/spot历史文化名城：famous historic and cultural city自然保护区：nature reserve文化遗产：cultural heritage文化遗址：cultural relics生态旅游：eco-tourism主题公园：theme park森林公园：forest park度假胜地：holiday resort避暑胜地：summer resort人文景观：human landscape自然风光：natural scenery闻名遐迩：known far and wide流连忘返：linger on with no intent to leave 田园风光：rural scenery/ pastoral scene 名山大川：famous mountains and great rivers青山绿水；green mountains and clear waters天人合一：harmony between nature and human being观光游: sightseeing tour文化游：cultural tour黄金旅游线路：hot travel route旅游纪念品：tourist souvenir古都：ancient capital雕刻：inscription壁画：mural彩绘：painted sculpture活化石：living fossil五岳：five sacred mountains世界遗产名录：world heritage list世界自然和文化遗产保护地：world natural and cultural heritage sites国家5A级风景区：national 5A-level tourist area不到长城非好汉：One who fails to reach the Great Wall can’t be called a man. / One should be determined to reach his goal.桂林山水甲天下：The mountains and rivers of Guilin are the best under heaven./ East or West, Guilin landscape is the best.上有天堂下有苏杭：Up above there is heaven; down below there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.五岳回来不看山，黄山归来不看岳：You won’t want to visit any other mountains after seeing the Five Sacred Mountains, and you won’t even wish to see the Five Sacred Mountains after returning from Mount Huangshan.不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中：The true face of Mount Lushan is lost to my sight, for it is right in this mountain that I reside.无限风光在险峰：The ultimate scenery is to be found in perilous peaks.Chapter 3. Arts (艺术)工艺品：handcraft艺术宝库：treasure house of arts 艺术生涯：artistic career艺术形式：form of art视觉艺术：visual arts造型艺术：plastic arts艺术节：art festival油画：oil painting雕塑：sculpture歌剧院：opera house音乐剧：musical专业剧院：professional theater传统民间艺术：traditional folk art 中国结：Chinese knot青铜艺术：bronze art皮影戏：shadow play/puppetry 苏绣：Suzhou embroidery书法：calligraphy京剧：Peking opera昆曲：Kunqu opera国粹：quintessence of Chinese culture 剪纸：paper-cut青花瓷：blue-and-white porcelain国画：Chinese painting山水画：landscape painting水墨画：ink and wash painting工笔画：fine brushwork painting写意画：freehand brushwork painting 女红：women’s needlework辟邪：eliminate ill fortune国宝：national treasure画廊：art galllery代代相传：hand down from generation to generation龙的传人：descendant of the Dragon文房四宝：Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and inkstone)岁寒三友：three friends of winter （pine，bamboo, and plum）君子四艺: fo,ur skills of a learned scholar (ancient musical instrument, chess, calligraphy, and painting)国家级非物质文化遗产名录：national intangible cultural heritage list音乐是人类共通的语言：Music is the universal language of mankind.夫乐者，乐也，人情之所不能免也：Music produces a kind of pleasure which human nature can’t do without.Chapter 4. Buildings (建筑)土木工程：civil engineering 基础设施：infrastructure景观设计：landscape design 建筑艺术/材料：architectural art/material 供暖与通风：heating and ventilation 高超的技术：brilliant technique 艺术成就：artistic achievement 占地面积：...cover an area of...人类文明的结晶：crystallization ofhuman civilization 具有极高的艺术价值：of great artistic value古代东方建筑：ancient orientalarchitecture 苏州园林：classical gardens of Suzhou 高层建筑：high -rise building 纪念碑：monument 居民区：residential area四合院：courtyard house高度耐火、防水、抗震能力：a highcapability of resistance to fire, water, and earthquake 黄瓦红墙：yellow tiles and red walls 五行：five elements罗马不是一天建成的：Rome was not built in one day.建筑越高，地基必须埋得越深：The loftier the building, the deeper must the foundation be laid.洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼：Dongting Lake represents the most beautiful water while Yueyang Tower represents the most beautiful tower under heaven.Chapter 5. Literature (语言文学)中国文学：Chinese literature 古代文学：ancient literature 现代文学：modern literature 当代文学：contemporary literature 剧作家：dramatist 长篇小说家：novelist 文学评论家：literary critic 散文家：essayist 长篇小说：novel 诗歌、喜剧、悲剧: poetry/comedy/tragedy 散文、传记、回忆录、小说: essay/biography/memoir/fiction文学作品：literary works文学流派：school of literature 希腊神话：Greek mythology 西方文化: Western culture 叙事诗：narrative poem抒情诗：lyric poem唐诗宋词：Tang poetry and Song ci poetry白话小说：story written in vernacular Chinese方言：dialect汉字：Chinese character中国古代民间传说：ancient Chinese folk legend一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特：There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people ’s eyes.诗歌是用语言创造节奏的美：Poetry is the rhythmical creation of beauty in words.读书破万卷，下笔如有神：Having pored over ten thousand volumes, one can write with godly power.文以载道：Writings are for conveying truth.Chapter 6. Philosophy and Religion (哲学与宗教)佛教：buddhism 信徒：adherent西方文明：western civilization诸子百家：the Hundred Schools of Thought战国时期：the Warring States Period 百家争鸣：the Contention of a Hundred Schools of Thought焚书坑儒：burn the books and bury the scholars罢黜百家，独尊儒术：reject the other schools of thought and respect only Confucianism儒家：Confucianism墨家：Mohism道家：Taoism法家：Legalism孔子：Confucius 孟子：Mencius中庸之道：Doctrine of the Mean四书五经：Four Books and Five Classics核心价值和思想体系：the core value and ideological systems科举考试：imperial civil examination孔孟之道：Doctrine of Confucius and Mencius老庄哲学：Philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi现存最早的军事著作：the earliest military work in existence中华文明的珍贵遗产：precious heritage of Chinese civilization己所不欲勿施于人：Do not do to others what you would not want them to do to you.三人行，必有我师焉：When three men are walking together, there is one who can be my teacher.有教无类：In teaching, there should be no distinction of classes.乐极生悲：Extreme pleasure ends in sorrow.上善若水：The greatest virtue is like water.Chapter 7. Sports and Recreation(体育娱乐)竞技性运动：competitive sport 冠军：champion亚军：runner-up全能冠军：all-round champion 纪录保持者：record holder打破纪录：break a record田径运动：track and field极限运动：extreme sports教练员：coach裁判长：chief referee邀请赛：invitational tournament 公开赛：open championship/tournament 东道国：host country/nation武术：martial arts功夫：kungfu娱乐：recreation娱乐活动/设施：recreational activity/facilities休闲时间：leisure time茶文化：tea culture茶道：tea ceremony只工作不玩，聪明孩子也变傻：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.发展体育运动，增强人民体质：Promote physical culture and build up the people’s health.友谊第一，比赛第二：Friendship comes first and competition second.生命在于运动：Life lies in sports.民以食为天：For people, food is the heaven.Chapter 8. International Communication and Economic Development(对外交流与经济发展)经济稳定/管理：economic stability/management金融机构/组织：financial institution/organization货币的：monetary繁荣：prosperity货币：currency经济政策：economic policy丝绸之路：the Silk Road四大发明：Four Great Inventions茶马古道：the Ancient Tea-Horse Road 自贸区：free trade zone保税区：bonded area开发区：development area互信互利：mutual trust and benefit共同繁荣：common prosperity平等互利：equality and mutual benefit 持久和平：durable peace和平共处：peaceful coexistence对外政策/贸易：foreign policy/trade成本/利润：cost/profit贸易壁垒：barrier to trade计划经济：planned economy市场经济：market economy 商品经济：commodity economy经济特区：special economic zone国有企业：state-owned enterprise民营企业：private enterprise个体经济：individual economy经济增长率：economic growth rate经济发展策略:strategy for economic development通货膨胀/紧缩：inflation/deflation供需平衡：balance between supply and demand供求关系：relation between supply and demand供过于求：supply exceeds demand供不应求：supply falls short of demand 经济危机/萧条/形势：economic crisis/ depression/ situation信用卡：credit card垄断：monopoly贸易保护：trade protection购买力：purchasing power消费品：consumer goods纳税人：taxpayer孔子学院：Confucius Institute发展才是硬道理：Development is the bottom line. Chapter 9. Technology and Education(科技教育)工业革命：industrial revolution生产方式：production method主导产业：dominant industry科技文明：civilization in science and technology中医：traditional Chinese medicine四诊：four methods of diagnosis传统的中医技术：traditional Chinese medical technique恢复阴阳平衡：restore the balance between the opposing forces of yin and yang高速铁路：high-speed railway 自主创新能力：capability of independent innovation生态环境保护：protection of ecological environment生态系统建设：ecosystem construction 和谐社会：harmonious society可持续发展：sustainable development 实现人与自然和谐相处：achieve harmony between man and nature科技兴国：revitalize the country bu science and education素质教育：quality-oriented education九年义务教育：nine-year compulsoryeducation技术是个有用的仆人，危险的主人: Technology is a useful servant but a dangerous master.科学不仅拥有真理，而且拥有至上的美：Science possesses not only truth, but also supreme beauty.十年树木, 百年树人：It takes ten years to grow trees, but a hundred to rear people.教学相长：Teaching benefits teachers as well as students.科学技术是第一生产力：Science and technology constitute the primary productive force.2016 CET4 作文热点1.Internet security2.Uncivilized behaviors of tourists3.The increase of travailing abroad4.Cellphones/internet and education5.In order to get a better job, what should college students do?6.Pros and cons of Purchase on linework Public Opinion8.Group purchasing9.The importance of reading (traditional paper book)10.Health and exercise。
英语四级翻译常用词汇100个
英语四级翻译常用词汇100个1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到lish vt .完成，到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织，编57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学以上就是英语四级翻译常用词汇100个，希望可以给大家在备考的时候带来帮助。
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CET4 段落翻译高频词汇Chapter 1. Festival and holiday(节假日)传统节日：traditional holiday元宵节：lantern festival端午节：dragon boat festival清明节：tomb sweeping festival中秋节：mid-autumn festival除夕：new year’s eve元旦：new year’s day泼水节：water-sprinkling festival燃放烟花爆竹: set off fireworks and firecrackers团圆：reunion团圆饭：family reunion dinner辞旧迎新：bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year春节联欢晚会：spring festival gala阴历: lunar calendar拜年：pay a new year call/visit 红包：red packet猜灯谜：guess riddles on lanterns灯展：exhibition of lanterns春联：spring festival couplets敲锣打鼓：strike gongs and beat drums 舞龙舞狮：dragon dance and lion dance 赛龙舟：dragon boat race赏月：enjoy the moon节日气氛：festive atmosphere核心文化价值：core cultural value文化交流：cultural interchange法定假日：legal holiday公共假日：public holiday游行：parade彩车：float化装舞会：masquerade装扮：dress up入乡随俗：When in Rome, do as the Romans do.每逢佳节倍思亲：On festive occasions more than ever one misses his relatives far away.爆竹声中一岁除：The old year goes away amidst the blast of firecrackers.月到中秋分外明：The moon is particularly bright on the Mid-Autumn Day. Chapter 2. Places of Historic Interest and Scenic Beauty(名胜古迹)旅游胜地：tourist attraction/spot历史文化名城：famous historic and cultural city自然保护区：nature reserve文化遗产：cultural heritage文化遗址：cultural relics生态旅游：eco-tourism主题公园：theme park森林公园：forest park度假胜地：holiday resort避暑胜地：summer resort人文景观：human landscape自然风光：natural scenery闻名遐迩：known far and wide流连忘返：linger on with no intent to leave 田园风光：rural scenery/ pastoral scene 名山大川：famous mountains and great rivers青山绿水；green mountains and clear waters天人合一：harmony between nature and human being观光游: sightseeing tour文化游：cultural tour黄金旅游线路：hot travel route旅游纪念品：tourist souvenir古都：ancient capital雕刻：inscription壁画：mural彩绘：painted sculpture活化石：living fossil五岳：five sacred mountains世界遗产名录：world heritage list世界自然和文化遗产保护地：world natural and cultural heritage sites国家5A级风景区：national 5A-level tourist area不到长城非好汉：One who fails to reach the Great Wall can’t be called a man. / One should be determined to reach his goal.桂林山水甲天下：The mountains and rivers of Guilin are the best under heaven./ East or West, Guilin landscape is the best.上有天堂下有苏杭：Up above there is heaven; down below there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.五岳回来不看山，黄山归来不看岳：You won’t want to visit any other mountains after seeing the Five Sacred Mountains, and you won’t even wish to see the Five Sacred Mountains after returning from Mount Huangshan.不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中：The true face of Mount Lushan is lost to my sight, for it is right in this mountain that I reside.无限风光在险峰：The ultimate scenery is to be found in perilous peaks.Chapter 3. Arts (艺术)工艺品：handcraft艺术宝库：treasure house of arts 艺术生涯：artistic career艺术形式：form of art视觉艺术：visual arts造型艺术：plastic arts艺术节：art festival油画：oil painting雕塑：sculpture歌剧院：opera house音乐剧：musical专业剧院：professional theater传统民间艺术：traditional folk art 中国结：Chinese knot青铜艺术：bronze art皮影戏：shadow play/puppetry 苏绣：Suzhou embroidery书法：calligraphy京剧：Peking opera昆曲：Kunqu opera国粹：quintessence of Chinese culture 剪纸：paper-cut青花瓷：blue-and-white porcelain国画：Chinese painting山水画：landscape painting水墨画：ink and wash painting工笔画：fine brushwork painting写意画：freehand brushwork painting 女红：women’s needlework辟邪：eliminate ill fortune国宝：national treasure画廊：art galllery代代相传：hand down from generation to generation龙的传人：descendant of the Dragon文房四宝：Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and inkstone)岁寒三友：three friends of winter （pine，bamboo, and plum）君子四艺: fo,ur skills of a learned scholar (ancient musical instrument, chess, calligraphy, and painting)国家级非物质文化遗产名录：national intangible cultural heritage list音乐是人类共通的语言：Music is the universal language of mankind.夫乐者，乐也，人情之所不能免也：Music produces a kind of pleasure which human nature can’t do without.Chapter 4. Buildings (建筑)土木工程：civil engineering 基础设施：infrastructure景观设计：landscape design 建筑艺术/材料：architectural art/material 供暖与通风：heating and ventilation 高超的技术：brilliant technique 艺术成就：artistic achievement 占地面积：...cover an area of...人类文明的结晶：crystallization ofhuman civilization 具有极高的艺术价值：of great artistic value古代东方建筑：ancient orientalarchitecture 苏州园林：classical gardens of Suzhou 高层建筑：high -rise building 纪念碑：monument 居民区：residential area四合院：courtyard house高度耐火、防水、抗震能力：a highcapability of resistance to fire, water, and earthquake 黄瓦红墙：yellow tiles and red walls 五行：five elements罗马不是一天建成的：Rome was not built in one day.建筑越高，地基必须埋得越深：The loftier the building, the deeper must the foundation be laid.洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼：Dongting Lake represents the most beautiful water while Yueyang Tower represents the most beautiful tower under heaven.Chapter 5. Literature (语言文学)中国文学：Chinese literature 古代文学：ancient literature 现代文学：modern literature 当代文学：contemporary literature 剧作家：dramatist 长篇小说家：novelist 文学评论家：literary critic 散文家：essayist 长篇小说：novel 诗歌、喜剧、悲剧: poetry/comedy/tragedy 散文、传记、回忆录、小说: essay/biography/memoir/fiction文学作品：literary works文学流派：school of literature 希腊神话：Greek mythology 西方文化: Western culture 叙事诗：narrative poem抒情诗：lyric poem唐诗宋词：Tang poetry and Song ci poetry白话小说：story written in vernacular Chinese方言：dialect汉字：Chinese character中国古代民间传说：ancient Chinese folk legend一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特：There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people ’s eyes.诗歌是用语言创造节奏的美：Poetry is the rhythmical creation of beauty in words.读书破万卷，下笔如有神：Having pored over ten thousand volumes, one can write with godly power.文以载道：Writings are for conveying truth.Chapter 6. Philosophy and Religion (哲学与宗教)佛教：buddhism 信徒：adherent西方文明：western civilization诸子百家：the Hundred Schools of Thought战国时期：the Warring States Period 百家争鸣：the Contention of a Hundred Schools of Thought焚书坑儒：burn the books and bury the scholars罢黜百家，独尊儒术：reject the other schools of thought and respect only Confucianism儒家：Confucianism墨家：Mohism道家：Taoism法家：Legalism孔子：Confucius 孟子：Mencius中庸之道：Doctrine of the Mean四书五经：Four Books and Five Classics核心价值和思想体系：the core value and ideological systems科举考试：imperial civil examination孔孟之道：Doctrine of Confucius and Mencius老庄哲学：Philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi现存最早的军事著作：the earliest military work in existence中华文明的珍贵遗产：precious heritage of Chinese civilization己所不欲勿施于人：Do not do to others what you would not want them to do to you.三人行，必有我师焉：When three men are walking together, there is one who can be my teacher.有教无类：In teaching, there should be no distinction of classes.乐极生悲：Extreme pleasure ends in sorrow.上善若水：The greatest virtue is like water.Chapter 7. Sports and Recreation(体育娱乐)竞技性运动：competitive sport 冠军：champion亚军：runner-up全能冠军：all-round champion 纪录保持者：record holder打破纪录：break a record田径运动：track and field极限运动：extreme sports教练员：coach裁判长：chief referee邀请赛：invitational tournament 公开赛：open championship/tournament 东道国：host country/nation武术：martial arts功夫：kungfu娱乐：recreation娱乐活动/设施：recreational activity/facilities休闲时间：leisure time茶文化：tea culture茶道：tea ceremony只工作不玩，聪明孩子也变傻：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.发展体育运动，增强人民体质：Promote physical culture and build up the people’s health.友谊第一，比赛第二：Friendship comes first and competition second.生命在于运动：Life lies in sports.民以食为天：For people, food is the heaven.Chapter 8. International Communication and Economic Development(对外交流与经济发展)经济稳定/管理：economic stability/management金融机构/组织：financial institution/organization货币的：monetary繁荣：prosperity货币：currency经济政策：economic policy丝绸之路：the Silk Road四大发明：Four Great Inventions茶马古道：the Ancient Tea-Horse Road 自贸区：free trade zone保税区：bonded area开发区：development area互信互利：mutual trust and benefit共同繁荣：common prosperity平等互利：equality and mutual benefit 持久和平：durable peace和平共处：peaceful coexistence对外政策/贸易：foreign policy/trade成本/利润：cost/profit贸易壁垒：barrier to trade计划经济：planned economy市场经济：market economy 商品经济：commodity economy经济特区：special economic zone国有企业：state-owned enterprise民营企业：private enterprise个体经济：individual economy经济增长率：economic growth rate经济发展策略:strategy for economic development通货膨胀/紧缩：inflation/deflation供需平衡：balance between supply and demand供求关系：relation between supply and demand供过于求：supply exceeds demand供不应求：supply falls short of demand 经济危机/萧条/形势：economic crisis/ depression/ situation信用卡：credit card垄断：monopoly贸易保护：trade protection购买力：purchasing power消费品：consumer goods纳税人：taxpayer孔子学院：Confucius Institute发展才是硬道理：Development is the bottom line. Chapter 9. Technology and Education(科技教育)工业革命：industrial revolution生产方式：production method主导产业：dominant industry科技文明：civilization in science and technology中医：traditional Chinese medicine四诊：four methods of diagnosis传统的中医技术：traditional Chinese medical technique恢复阴阳平衡：restore the balance between the opposing forces of yin and yang高速铁路：high-speed railway 自主创新能力：capability of independent innovation生态环境保护：protection of ecological environment生态系统建设：ecosystem construction 和谐社会：harmonious society可持续发展：sustainable development 实现人与自然和谐相处：achieve harmony between man and nature科技兴国：revitalize the country bu science and education素质教育：quality-oriented education九年义务教育：nine-year compulsoryeducation技术是个有用的仆人，危险的主人: Technology is a useful servant but a dangerous master.科学不仅拥有真理，而且拥有至上的美：Science possesses not only truth, but also supreme beauty.十年树木, 百年树人：It takes ten years to grow trees, but a hundred to rear people.教学相长：Teaching benefits teachers as well as students.科学技术是第一生产力：Science and technology constitute the primary productive force.2016 CET4 作文热点1.Internet security2.Uncivilized behaviors of tourists3.The increase of travailing abroad4.Cellphones/internet and education5.In order to get a better job, what should college students do?6.Pros and cons of Purchase on linework Public Opinion8.Group purchasing9.The importance of reading (traditional paper book)10.Health and exercise。