定语从句Grammar The Attributive Clause

Grammar
The Attributive Clause
Idiom today God helps those who help themselves.
StepⅠ. Revision
1.What is the Attributive Clause?
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

2·被定语从句限定的词是______, 引导定语从句的词叫做________ 。

3.关系词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。

4．关系代词包括___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___，使用口诀是：_____ ，_____ ；_____ ，_____。

关系副词包括___ ___ ___。

Exercise把下列简单句合并成定语从句
1.The boy is my brother.He wears a red coat.
2.I have a cat. The cat is called Kitty.
3.The subject is English. I like it very much.
4.Nobody wants the house. Its roof is broken.
Don’t forget the things that once you owned（拥有）. Treasure（珍惜）the things that you can’t get. Don‘t give up the things that belong to you(属于) and keep those lost things in memory.
Please underline the attributive clauses and translate them.
_____________________________________________________________________ _
关系代词that 和which 在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用that ?
A.All______can be done has been done.
先行词(指物)本身是不定代词或先行词被不定代词修饰.
B.Do you know the persons and the things I learned?
先行词兼有指人和指物的名词
C.This is the very book he is looking for.
先行词(指物)被the very /only/ next/ last 等修饰
D. This is the best TV is made in China.
先行词(指物)被形容词最高级和序数词修饰
E. Who you have ever seen can do it better ?
当主句是which/who引导的特殊疑问句
F.He is no longer the naughty boy he was in
the past. 先行词在句中作表语
有哪些情况关系代词不用that ，而用which ?
(1)关系代词置于介词之后，指物，作宾语
The factory in ____ I once worked broke down
(破产)last week.
(2)先行词是整句话
The boy didn’t come, made her angry.
(3)非限制性定语从句，先行词是物
Beijing, is the capital of China,is beautiful.
１．(09山东卷）Whenever I met her ,___was fairly often,she greeted
me with a sweet smile.
A . Who
B . Which
C . When
D . That ２．(09年全国卷2）My friend showed me around the town,___ was
very kind of her.
A . Which
B . That
C . Where
D . It
3 ．My uncle has come back from abroad,______ I haven’t met for a
long time.
A . whom
B . which
C . that
D . whose
1、在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom，其中who 既可作主语也可作宾语而whom只能作宾语。

2、在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom.其中介词的选用要多加注意。

1．(09全国卷1) She brought with her three
friends,none of ___ I have ever met before.
A . them
B . who
C . whom
D . these
2 (09陕西卷）Last month Southeast Asia was struck by floods, __which people are still suffering.
A of B. with C . about D . from
如何恰当使用when ,where , why 与which, that 引导的定语从句?
1.We visited a factory ____ makes toys for children.
2.We visited a factory _____ toys are made for children.
.
A. where
B. to which
C. \
D. that
3. She doesn’t see the reason ______ he would like to join them.
4. Do you forget the reason _____ I have told you?
A. why
B. \
C. that
D. for which
E. all above
F. which
as 和which 的区别知多少？
1)在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词有时代替修饰的不是前面
的名词或代词，而是前面的整一句话。

这种关系代词只有
两个: which, as
1.（08全国卷2）The road conditions there turned out to be
very good,____ was more than we could expect.
A . it
B . What C. Which D .that
2.______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the
two countries are making progress.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. Which 区别：
a. which 只能放在句中，而as 从句则还可以放在句首或句中。

b. 从意义上讲，which 意为“这一点’, 而as 却可表示”正如那样“，
有些as从句已成了固定句型, 如：
As we all know, as is known to all, as you say, as I can see,
As is reported, as you may have heard ……
2) as 作为关系代词，既可以引导非限制性定语从句，又可以引导限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语、宾语或表语.
此时先行词前常被such,the same, so,as 修饰，
即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, as…as
结构.
提示：在做有关定语从句题目时，如果选项中
出现as, 请先考虑是否考查as 引导的定语
从句。

比较：
He is such a kind person____ everybody likes.
He is such a kind person ____ everybody likes him.
A . as
B . that
C . who
D . which
3、是用when还是用that, which
（1）May 1 is the day ______ we spent together.
（2）May 1 is the day ________i joined the army.
A. that/ which
B. when
当先行词是表示时间的名词时，作时间状语时，用when, 若作主语或宾语时，就用that/ which.
1. Do you think such a place ____ you speak of is worth visiting?
2.He promised to come to see me on purpose on Sunday, _____ I doubt
very much.
3.The room _____ window faces south is mine.
4.--Do you have anything in mind _____ you’d like for supper?
-- Well, anything is Ok for me.
5. The house in _______ he used to live has turned into a library.
6. Students in our school, most of _____ are from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.
7. I recenty went to the town ______ I was born.
8. ____ is often the case, teachers in our school usually return to school on
Sunday evenings.
9. Which is the road _____ leads to the village ______ you were born?
10. The newcomer is from Jiangxi, _____ I can tell from his accent.
The very film 1is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story 2 is popular with the public, 3 hero and heroine are Jack and Rose. Rose is a young beautiful woman with 4 her mother went to America. Jack, 5 won a ship ticket by playing cards, is a poor painter. They met and fell in love with each other on Titanic 6they had a happy time. Sadly, the nice journey was destroyed by an unexpected storm, 7Jack lost his life for saving Rose (everyone will be moved by the selfless way in 8most people can’t behave in real life ). Before Jack left Rose forever, he encouraged Rose to live well for him. 9is known to all, love is the strongest strength. And that’s the reason 10Lucy could live alone and told us the moving story.。