道岔术语中英文对照
道岔和交叉_英文词汇
道岔和交叉turnouts and crossings; switches and crossings道岔turnout单开道岔simple turnout; lateral turnout单式对称道岔；双开道岔symmetrical double curve turnout; equilateral turnout单式不对称道岔；不对称双开道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout; unequilateral turnout单式同侧道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction三开道岔symmetrical double turnout; symmetrical three throw turnout; three-way turnout; two-sided double turnout不对称三开道岔unsymmetrical double turnout; unsymmetrical three throw turnout; unsymmetrical three-way turnout; one-sided double turnout左开道岔left hand turnout右开道岔right hand turnout交叉crossing菱形交叉diamond crossing直角交叉right angle crossing; rectangular crossing; square crossing交分道岔slip switch单式交分道岔single slip switches复式交分道岔double slip switches渡线crossover交叉渡线scissors crossing; double crossover平行渡线parallel crossover梯线ladder track套线overlapping of lines; interlacing of lines套线道岔mixed gauge turnout道岔主线main line of turnout; main track of turnout; turnout main道岔侧线branch line of turnout; branch track of turnout; turnout branch; diverging track of turnout导曲线lead curve导曲线半径radius of lead curve导曲线支距offset of lead curve道岔中心center of turnout; intersection point; mathematical point辙叉frog; crossing辙叉角frog angle; crossing angle辙叉号数frog number道岔号数turnout number道岔始端beginning of turnout道岔终端end of turnout尖轨switch rail; tongue rail; switch point; blade直线尖轨straight switch曲线尖轨curved switch尖轨理论尖端theoretical point of switch rail尖轨尖端actual point of switch rail尖轨跟端heel of switch rail曲线出岔道岔turnout from curved track辙叉心轨理论尖端theoretical point of frog; theoretical nose of crossing辙叉心轨尖端actual point of frog; actual nose of crossing辙叉趾端toe end of frog; frog toe辙叉跟端heel end of frog; frog heel道岔基线reference line of turnout道岔全长total length of turnout道岔理论长度theoretical length of turnout道岔实际长度actual length of turnout道岔理论导程theoretical lead of turnout道岔前部理论长度projection of the distance between the theoretical point of switch rail and the centre of turnout on the reference line; front part theoretical length of turnout道岔后部理论长度projection of the distance between the centre of turnout and the theoretical point of frog on the reference line; rear part theoretical length of turnout道岔前部实际长度projection of the distance between the beginning of turnout and the centre of turnout on the reference line; front part actural length of turnout道岔后部实际长度projection of the distance between the centre of turnout and the end of turnout on the reference line; rear part actual length of turnout尖轨长度length of switch rail尖轨尖端前基本轨长度length of stock rail ahead of actual point of switch rail辙叉趾长toe length of frog辙叉跟长heel length of frog辙叉趾宽toe spread of frog辙叉跟宽heel s[read of frog尖轨动程throw of switch护轨与心轨的查照间隔guard check gauge; check gauge护背距离guard face gauge；back gauge辙叉有害空间gap in the frog; open throat; unguarded flange-way转辙角switch angle冲击角angle of impact辙叉咽喉throat of frog轮缘槽flangeway; flange clearance转辙器switch可弯式尖轨转辙器flexible switch间隔铁式尖轨转辙器loose heel switch高锰钢整铸辙叉solid manganese steel frog; cast manganese steel frog钢轨组合辙叉bolted rigid frog; assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable-wing frog钝角辙叉obtuse frog锐角辙叉end frog; acute frog曲线辙叉curved frog基本轨stock rail密贴尖轨closed switch rail; close contact between switch point and stock rail淬火尖轨surface-hardened switch rail; quenched switch rail特种断面尖轨switch rail made of special section rail; special heavy section switch rail; tongue rail made of special section rail; full-wed section switch rail翼轨wing rail心轨point rail; nose rail道岔护轨turnout guard rail尖轨护轨switch point guard rail尖轨保护器switch protector道岔拉杆switch rod; stretcher bar道岔连接杆connecting bar; following stretcher bar间隔铁filler; spacer block尖轨补强板reinforcing bar滑床板slide plate; switch plate。
铁道信号常用术语中英文对照
铁道信号常用术语中英文对照附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi-automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal 报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi-lens colour lightsignal; multi-lenses signal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal 出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track marker线号表示器track number indicator从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiarysignal错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication;route clear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机group starting signal单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater 敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal; ground signal 信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop信号大修signal overhaul repair点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling;intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp; signal light调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal location发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser; signal slot 防护信号protecting signal; protection signal 信号供电signal feeding防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal 号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance 机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection机车信号设备cab signaling equipment; cab信号开放signal at clearsignaling eqipment信号开放表示cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机mechanically operatedsemaphore signal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed信号楼signal box; signal towersignal; slow-speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens 接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket接发车进路信号机route signal for信号维修signal maintenancereceiving-departure接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever信号无效标signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机signal for stub-end track 信号显示signal visibility; signal aspect andindication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号(机) home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal 禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal 绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section 延续进路successive route; successive route 连续式机车信号continuous cab signal;continuous type cab signaling列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号acoustic signal; whistle signal humping line容许信号(机) permissive signal 引导信号calling-on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call-on signal; calling-on signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal色灯信号机colour light signal; color-light预告信号机distant signalsignal允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号flashing light signal; flash signal;flashing signal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal; flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal中继信号标志repeating signal marker手信号代用器substitute apparatus for handsignal双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号;铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic blockwith polar frequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi-automaticblock system交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block with impulse rackcircuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block; automaticblock with audio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre-working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位（反位）normal（reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switchmachine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock; interlocking联锁表interlocking table不限时人工解锁manual non-timerelease错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area联锁设备interlocking equipment大站电气集中联锁relay interlockingfor large station导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table 电机集中联锁electronic联锁装置interlocking device concentration interlocking电空集中联锁装置漏解锁missing releaseelectro-pneumatic interlockingdevice电气集中联锁装置electricinterlocking device漏锁闭missing locking电气联锁机electric mechanicalinterlocking machine路牌锁闭器tablet lock电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking with electriclock; interlocking by electric locks人工解锁manual release反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual release indication非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour light interlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non-interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking 机器集中联锁mechanicalinterlocking锁闭lock；locking机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device锁闭杆locking rod机械联锁机mechanical interlockingmachine锁闭力locking force机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system。
道岔术语中英文对照
道岔术语中、英文对照中文名称英文对照一、道岔turnout道岔和交叉turnout and crossings单开道岔simple turnout对称道岔bilateral turnout三开道岔symmetrical double turnout/three-throw turnout/tandem turnout 菱形交叉diamond crossing交分道岔slip switch复式交分道岔double slip switch单式交分道岔single slip switch单渡线Single crossover渡线Crossover交叉渡线scissors crossover套线overlapping of lines套线道岔mixed gauge turnout左开道岔Left hand turnout右开道岔right hand turnout高速道岔high-speed turnout提速道岔speed-up turnout普速道岔conventional turnout二、转辙器Switch可弯式尖轨转辙器flexible switch间隔铁式尖轨转辙器loose heel switch转辙角switch angle三、导曲线（连接部分）lead curve四、辙叉Frog高锰钢（整铸）辙叉solid manganese steel frog钢轨组合辙叉bolted rigid frog可动心轨辙叉movable-point frog钝角辙叉obtuse frog锐角辙叉end frog曲线辙叉curved frog辙叉角frog angle辙叉号数frog number辙叉心轨理论尖端theoretical point of switch rail辙叉趾端toe end of frog辙叉跟端heel end of frog辙叉趾长toe length of frog1/10辙叉跟长heel length of frog辙叉趾宽toe length of frog辙叉跟宽heel length of frog辙叉咽喉throat of frog五、轨件Rail基本轨stock rail直基本轨straight stock rail曲基本轨curved stock rail尖轨switch rail直线尖轨straight switch rail曲线尖轨curved switch rail护轨guard rail ，check rail翼轨wing rail心轨point rail ， nose rail异形轨compromise rail矮形轨flat-web-section rail特种断面钢轨special section rail长心轨long point rail短心轨short point rail导轨guide rail/closure rail淬火轨quenched rail绝缘轨insulated rail可动心轨swing nose rail无缝钢轨continuous welded rail（CWR）轨缝joint gap钢轨接头rail joint绝缘接头insulated joint胶结接头glued joint焊接接头welded joint冻接接头frozen joint异形接头compromise joint六、板件Plate轨撑垫板tie plate of rail brace接头平垫板joint flat tie plate辙跟垫板switch heel tie plate支距扣板offset fastening plate垫板tie plate七、轨枕Sleeper木枕wooden sleeper混凝土枕concrete sleeper2/10岔枕switch sleeper八、零部件Components工件workpiece易损件wear parts备件spare parts扣件rail fastenings弹条Clip弹性扣件elastic rail fastenings尖轨补强板reinforcing bar轨撑rail brace支撑块support block支座条bearer strap低紧扣件low restrain fastening道钉track spike间隔铁filler限位器position-limited device滑床板slide plate鱼尾板Fishplate道岔拉杆switch rod ， stretcher bar道岔连杆connecting bar ， following stretcher bar钢轨伸缩调节器expansion joint导电销conductive pin调整楔adjusting wedge辙跟内轨撑rail brace inside of switch heel辙跟外轨撑rail brace outside of switch heel双头螺柱double head bolt轨距块gauge block调整片adjustment shim长方头螺栓rectangle head bolt接头夹板fish plate ， joint bar接头螺栓fish bolt ， tract bolt螺纹道钉screw spike轨撑rail brace补强板reinforcing bar顶铁Iron/stud/Distance block调整片adjustable shim绝缘垫片insulated shim轨距块是扣轨肢的，顶铁是顶轨腰的，间隔铁一般是和钢轨轨头下颚和轨肢上颚相接触的。
(完整版)铁道信号常用术语中英文对照
附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi-automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi-lens colour light signal;multi-lenses signal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiary signal 线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication; routeclear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机group starting signal单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal; ground signal 信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop信号大修signal overhaul repair点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling;intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp; signal light调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal location发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser; signal slot防护信号protecting signal; protection signal 信号供电signal feeding防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection信号开放signal at clear机车信号设备cab signaling equipment; cabsignaling eqipment信号开放表示cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphoresignal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed signal;信号楼signal box; signal towerslow-speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket信号维修signal maintenance接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving-departure接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever信号无效标signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机signal for stub-end track 信号显示signal visibility; signal aspect andindication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号(机) home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section延续进路successive route; successive route连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuoustype cab signaling列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号acoustic signal; whistle signal humping line容许信号(机) permissive signal 引导信号calling-on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call-on signal; calling-on signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal色灯信号机colour light signal; color-light signal 预告信号机distant signal允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号flashing light signal; flash signal; flashingsignal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal; flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal 手信号代用器substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号;铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block with polarfrequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi-automatic block system 交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block with impulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block; automatic block withaudio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre-working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位（反位）normal（reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁manual non-time release 联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for联锁设备interlocking equipmentlarge station导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table联锁装置interlocking device电机集中联锁electronic concentrationinterlocking电空集中联锁装置electro-pneumatic漏解锁missing releaseinterlocking device漏锁闭missing locking电气集中联锁装置electric interlockingdevice电气联锁机electric mechanical路牌锁闭器tablet lockinterlocking machine电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking with electric人工解锁manual releaselock; interlocking by electric locks反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual release indication非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour lightinterlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non-interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking机器集中联锁mechanical interlocking 锁闭lock；locking锁闭杆locking rod机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device机械联锁机mechanical interlocking 锁闭力locking forcemachine机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electricrelay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking forsmall station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking进路分段解锁sectional release of alocked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional route locking 照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual route release 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch-and-lock mechanism进路锁闭表示route locking indication 自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release at once继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element two position relay 插入式继电器plug-in relay; plug-in type relay 交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever typeall-relay interlocking进路继电式电气集中联route type all-relay interlocking 弹力继电器spring-type relay 快动继电器quick-acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick-up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow-acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器;延时继电器time relay; time delay relay 缓吸继电器slow pick-up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer-relay interlocking继电并联传递网路successively workedparallel relay network无极继电器neutral relay继电并联网路parallel relay network 信号继电器indicating relay继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays 有极继电器polarized relay继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house; relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay; shelf-type relay继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches 带柄道岔表示器switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches 带动道岔switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭switch locking; switch point locking弹簧道岔spring point; spring switch(美) 道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication道岔point; switch(美) 道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars 道岔表示器point indicator; switch indicator(美) 道岔转换switch setting; switch in transition道岔错误表示false indication of a switch 防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔locally operated switch道岔电路控制器switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normal indication 分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverse indication 高速道岔High speed switch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue; forcing open of thepoint道岔密贴switch point closure , Switch close-gap 挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run-over type point道岔区段section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔derailing point; switch point derail(美) 道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch 中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withsemi-automatic blocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit 后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiply connected trackcircuit基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit; polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal; polar transposition场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards 计轴器axle counter串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit; ac track circuit单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded trackcircuit道岔控制电路switch control circuit 接口电路interface circuit点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit调频轨道电路frequency modulated trackcircuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 旁通接续线by-pass bond阀式轨道电路value-type track circuit; valvetype track circuit区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signalling 方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double-rail track circuit分倍频轨道电路divided-and-doubledfrequency track circuit死区段dead section分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit 分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulated track circuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit; frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a trackcircuit音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut-section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a trackcircuit站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect 重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self-stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automaticblocks轨道绝缘; 绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit 轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red-light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yardequipment驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for hump yard 驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yardsystem控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic train speedsupervision超速防护train over-speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication; trainposition indication超速防护系统Automatic Train Protectionsystem列车运行监测train running monitoring车次表示train number display; train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示;车次自动显示automatic trainnumber display列车运行控制系统train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection (ATP)车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制automatic train door control 列车自动防护automatic train protection车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic train protectionsystem车站列车控制中心Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统Automatic Train Supervision(ATS)点控制intermittent control 列车自动减速automatic train deceleration点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制Automatic Train Control (ATC)点式自动停车intermittent type automatic trainstop列车自动控制系统automatic train control system 调度集中controlled traffic control device（CTC）列车自动控制装置automatic train control device 调度集中分机field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction调度集中装置centralized traffic controlinstallation列车自动运行automatic train operation调度集中总机control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统Automatic Train Operation (ATO)调度监督dispatchers supervision; dispatcherssupervision system列调作业Train shunting work调度监督设备dispatchers supervisionequipment列控系统train control system调度控制dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control ofhumping yard by rou分散自律Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speedcontrol分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized andautonomous CTC system目标打靶控制target shooting跟踪系统tracing system 区段遥控remote control for a section枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal计算机辅助调度computer-aided dispatching计算机联锁Computer interlocking 双接近区double-approach-section监控装置supervisory control device 双重控制dual control监视系统monitor system; supervision system 铁路应急通信系统Railway emergencycommunication监视装置monitor device 推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humpingspeed进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing control equipment 卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block systemwith jointless shift frequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenance terminal(MMT)控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running command automation;automation of traffic control控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device（RC）控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillance section控制中心control center 遥信装置remote-signal equipment控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillance subsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillance network列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control列车超速防护Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS) 自动限速装置automatic train control device （ATC）列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring andTracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route for shunting调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route forshunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area 减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick off shunting indicator 调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forwardand backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by power supply; stand-bypower source混合供电制ac-battery power supply system变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected power source表示灯电源power source for indication lamp 集中供电centrally connected power supply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source for relay control 充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel道岔表示电源power source for switch交流供电制AC power supply system indication局部电源locally supplied power source道岔动作电源power source for switchoperation道岔控制电源power source for switch control 局部控制电路local control circuit电池battery; cell 摩擦电流frictional working current电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator 太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for power supplies 太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source电源识别标志power source marker 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel电源室power supply room ; power supply停电power failureroom电源转换屏power switching over panel 线路变压器line transformer电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamp transformer扼流变压器impedance transformer 信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路high voltage distribution linefor signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source 浮充供电floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply干线供电main linely connected power supply 蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cell power supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱track transformer box 直流供电制DC power supply system轨道受电变压器track relay transformer 主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end 自动调压automatic voltage regulation综合防雷Synthetic lightning protection轨道信号灯变压器track and signal lamptransformer混合电源ac-battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network按钮push-in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业semi-automatic operation by route 被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore 进路存储器route storage警惕按钮acknowledgment button臂板转极器pole changer operated bysemaphore编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever静态长度car space编组站测长yard distance-to-couplingmeasurement编组站测速yard speed measurement 绝缘不良bad insulation编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollability measurement 可调拐肘adjustable crank空气压缩机室air compressor room编组站自动化automation of marshallingstation标志indicator; marker 拉钮pull-out button标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器radar speedometer表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 联锁图表interlocking table表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking two sections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet测长distance-to-coupling measurement 路牌携带器tablet pouch测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ; staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug-in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch车辆存在监测器presence monitor 目的制动objective breaking; target braking车辆缓行器wagon retarder; wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference车辆加减速器car accelerator/retarder 排列进路route setting车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system 车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut-off an audible signal 错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within theclearance limit错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancy indication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency inductor 区间空闲section cleared导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy; section occupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupiedsection导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn-out导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking three sections 道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out-of use灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication 施工妨碍construction interference灯丝断丝filament burn-out 识别标志marker light灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout of filaments 事故照明emergency lighting灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box 手动调压manual voltage regulation第二接近区段second approach section 受电端receiving end第二离去区段second departure section 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段first approach section 双断double break第一离去区段first departure section 双频感应器double frequency inductor电动传送设备electric motor operated水分离器water separatorconveyer电空传送设备electro-pneumatic conveyer 水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section inthe same direction电气路签机electric staff instrument 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking four sections定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance-to-go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch 铁鞋skate; cast brake shoe同意按钮盘agreement button panel对向重叠进路route with overlapped sectionin the opposite dire额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance发车线路表示器departure track indicator 驼峰溜放调速humping governing反位接点reverse contact 晚点表示delaying time indication反装left-handed machine 维修maintenance方向手柄traffic lever 维修不良not well maintained方向转接器directional switch 无碴轨道non-ballast track防护区段protected section 无岔区段section without a switch误用故障misuse fault防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of asignal妨害故障hindrance fault 吸起时间pick-up time非自复式按钮stick button 吸起值pick-up value分割区段cut section 显示距离range of a signal分路shunt 线路点field location分线盘distributing terminal board 线路区段track section分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 线路占用表示track occupancy indication分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator线束减速器group retarder风管路调压设备air pipeline pressuregovernor风压调整器manometer regulator 线头脱落wire lead drop out封锁close up 限界检查器clearance treadle峰下减速器master retarder 限速接近方式closing-in杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post 行车记录设备train movement recording equipment 感应器inductor 选路route selection工厂化施工industrial construction 循环检查制cyclic scanning system工作值working value 一次参数primary parameter共用箱cab signal box 一送多受single feeding and multiple receivingtrack circuit股道空闲track clear 应答器transponder股道占用track occupied 油压动力室hydraulic pressure engine room故障-安全fail-safe 迂回进路detour route故障办理emergency treatment after failure 预防维修preventive maintenance故障复原restoration after a failure 预告标warning signs for approaching a station故障积累failure accumulation 预排进路presetting of a route故障升级progression of failure 钥匙路签staff with a key故障修corrective maintenance 运行图描绘仪train diagram plotter光带light strip 在线修on line maintenance光带式表示striped indication light 占线表示occupancy indication光点式表示spotted indication light 站场型网路geographical circuitry缓放时间slow release time 站界标station limit sign缓吸时间slow pick-up time 正装right-handed machine汇流条bus-bar 直角拐肘right angle crank机车车辆rolling stock; car; vehicle 直线电机LinearMotor机车感应器locomotive inductor 制动试验表示器brake test sign device机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab 制动位retarder location机车设备locomotive equipment 中继站repeater station中间电缆盒intermediate cable terminal box机车信号测试区段cab signaling testingsection。
铁路信号英汉&汉英专业词汇
汉英部分4mm锁闭4mm blockingT型拐轴T-type crackX-Y行车记录仪X-Y type train running recorderA矮型信号机dwarf signal安全电路safety circuit安全接点safety contact安全性safety按钮button按钮表示button indicationB摆式发码器pendulum type coder摆式齿轮cycloidal gear半自动闭塞semi-automatic block半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine半自动闭塞联系电路semi-automatic block junction circuit 半自动化驼峰semi-automatic hump保护区段protected section报警alarm被控点controlled point闭合closing闭路closed circuit闭路式轨道电路closed track circuit闭塞机block instrument ; block machine臂板电锁器联锁semaphore electric lock interlocking 臂板接触器semaphore contactor臂板信号机semaphore signal臂板转级器semaphore pole changer臂型拐轴arm type crank编发场classification-departure yard编码coding编组场classification yard; marshalling yard编组线classification track; marshalling line编组站classification station; marshalling station变电所transformer station; substation变压器杆transformer pole变压器箱transformer box标志sign标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity表示indication表示灯indication lamp表示灯电源indication lamp power supply表示灯调压voltage regulation of indication lamp表示电路indication circuit表示对象indicated object表示杆indication rod表示盘indicating panel表示条件indication condition表示信号indication signal表示周期indication cycle并联式轨道电路parallel –connected track circuit并联条件parallel condition并置信号点double signal location纹波系数ripple ratio不对称脉冲dissymmetrical pulse不对称脉冲轨道电路dissymmetrical pulse track circuit不对称脉冲自动闭塞系统dissymmetrical pulse automatic block system不限时人工解锁manual release without time limitC材质不良poor material参数选择parameter selection操纵盘control hand wheel; instrument panel侧面冲突side conflict测长distance-to-coupling measurement测试环线test loop; test ring测速speed measurement测重weight measuring测阻resistance measurement插接不良plug-in fault长大下坡道long heavy down grade长交路long routing常用制动normal brake场间联系电路communication circuit between yards车场yard车次表示train number indication; trip number indication车挡标志bumping post indicator车辆加速器car accelerator车辆减速器car retarder车站station车站改编能力classification capacity of station车站间隔时间time interval between stations车站控制station control车站咽喉区throat of station车组train uint; train set; wagon-set承力索messenger wire; catenary wire; catenary程序控制式驼峰电气集中program-controlled electricinterlocking for hump yard重叠区段overlap section重复检查repeated check重复式显示制度repeating indication system出站信号机starting signal储风罐air reservoir储酸室acid room传输继电器transmitting relay串并联条件series-parallel condition串联式轨道电路series-type track circuit串联条件series condition串音干扰crosstalk interference从属信号机dependent signal错误办理wrong operation错误解锁wrong release错误开放信号wrong clearing of signal错误锁闭wrong locking错误信号wrong indicationD大事故serious accident大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for large station 带柄道岔标志switch indicator with lever带柄电锁器electric lock with handle单闭磁路继电器single shunt field relay单边铁鞋single-edged skate单动道岔single-acting switch; single working point单独操纵式驼峰电气集中individual lever type interlocking for hump yard单独操纵作业manual operation单断single break单轨条轨道电路single-rail track circuit单溜放single humping单频感应器single frequency inductor单驼峰single hump单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal单线继电半自动闭塞系统single track all-relay semi-automatic block system单线自动闭塞系统single track automatic block system单向行车one-way traffic单向自动闭塞系统single direction automatic block system单站通过能力carrying capacity of station单置信号点single signal location弹力式继电器spring-returned relay挡车器stopper导管调整器pipe compensator导管装置pipe installation导线调整器wire adjuster导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw导线立轮vertical wheel导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly导线装置wire equipment到达场receiving yard到达列车arriving train到发线receiving-departure track道碴电阻ballast resistance道岔表示switch indication道岔表示电源switch indication power supply 道岔定位表示normal switch indication道岔反位表示reverse switch indication道岔封锁switch closed up道岔机械握柄switch level道岔控制电路switch control circuit道岔控制电源switch control power supply道岔密贴closing of switch道岔密贴调整杆adjustable switch operation rod 道岔起动switch starting道岔区段switch section道岔人工解锁manual release of switch道岔顺序起动sequential starting of switch道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switch道岔锁闭switch locking道岔锁闭表示switch lock indication道岔握柄switch handle道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars道岔转换switch in transition道口电铃crossing bell道口接近区段approach section of crossing道口栏木crossing gate道口闪光信号crossing flashing signal道口通知设备crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号控制盘crossing signal control panel道口遥信遥测设备remote surveillance and telemetering equipment for crossing道口遮断信号crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号automatic crossing signal灯光转移transfer of light灯丝断丝filament burn-out灯丝断丝报警alarm for burn-out of filaments 登记register敌对进路conflict route敌对信号conflicting signal地面感应器wayside inductor地面接触器wayside contactor地面设备wayside equipment地面信号wayside signal地中电缆盒underground cable box第二接近区段second approach section第二离去区段second departure section第一接近区段first approach section第一离去区段first departure section点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling 电报闭塞系统telegraph block system电磁继电器electromagnetic relay电笛electric siren电动臂板信号机electric motor semaphore signal 电动车组electric multiple unit电动机式发码器motor type coder电动转辙机electric switch machine电话闭塞系统telephone block system电机半自动闭塞electro-mechanical semi-automatic block 电机集中联锁electro-mechanical interlocking电机联锁机electro-mechanical interlocking machine电空传送设备electropneumatic switch machine电空阀electropneumatic valve电空转辙机electropneumatic switch machine电缆盒cable box电缆套管cable sleeve电力牵引electric traction电力牵引干扰electric traction interference电路circuit电码code电码轨道电路coded track circuit电码积压code delay电码继电器code relay电码继电器架code relay rack电码容量code capacity电码线路code line电码线路负荷率code line load rate电码选择code selection电码周期code cycle电码自动闭塞系统coded automatic block system电钮button电气集中联锁relay interlocking电气路牌闭塞系统electric tablet block system电气路牌机electric tablet instrument电气路签闭塞系统electric staff block system电气路签机electric staff instrument电气锁闭electric locking电锁器electric lock电锁器联锁interlocking with electric locks电源端子power supply terminal电源屏power supply panel电源室power supply room电源转换屏power switching over panel电子编码器electronic coder电子电路electronic circuit电子分配器electronic distributor调车表示器shunting indicator调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit调车进路shunting route调车区电气集中联锁relay interlocking for shunting area 调车信号shunting signal调车信号机shunting signal调车作业switch service; shunting operation调度集中centralized traffic control(CTC)调度控制dispatcher’s control调度区段train dispatching section; train control section 叠加轨道电路overlay track circuit定点停车stopping at given point动程stroke动接点contact heel; movable contact动力坡道momentum grade动作杆throw rod短交路short routing短路short circuit断轨保证broken rail protection断开opening对向重叠进路opposite route with overlap sectionE额定值rated value扼流变压器choke transformer恶性事故serious accident二次参数secondary parameter二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block systemF发车表示器departure indicator发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 发车场departure yard发车进路departure route发车进路信号机departure route signal发车线路表示器departure track indicator 发车信号departure signal; starting signal 发电所power plant发码code sending发码器coder阀式轨道电路value type track circuit反极性工作值reverse working value反向行车running against current of traffic 反装reverse mounting返还系数release factor方式继电器desk-type relay方式继电器架desk type relay rack防护变压器protecting transformer防护道岔protective switch防护信号机protecting signal防止重置repetition prevention非安全电路non-vital circuit; unsafe circuit非机械化驼峰unmechanized hump非集中道岔separated operated switch非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 非进路调车non-route shunting非进路调车电路non-route shunting circuit 非联锁道岔non-interlocking switch非联锁区non-interlocking area非自复式按钮stick button分段绝缘器section insulator分割区段cut section分界点train spacing point分路shunt分路道岔branching turnout分路电阻shunt resistance分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity分路效应shunting effect分配器distributor分配选择distributive selection分歧道岔branching turnout分线盘端子distribution board terminal分相绝缘器phase insulator分向电缆盒branch cable box风管槽air pipe channel风管路air pipe line风压调整器manometer regulator封锁close up峰顶hump crest峰高height of hump辅助路牌机auxiliary tablet instrument辅助路签机auxiliary staff instrument辅助所auxiliary block station负脉冲negative pulse复轨器car-replacer复示信号repeating signal复示信号机repeating signal复线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system复线自动闭塞double track automatic block system副签subsidiary staffG改变运行方向change of running direction干扰interference干线供电mains supply杆架式变电所pole type transformer substation杆上电缆盒post cable box感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling钢轨接续线rail bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation钢轨绝缘不良rail insulation fault钢轨引接线track lead钢轨阻抗rail impedance高频轨道电路HF track circuit高频轨道电路收发器transceiver of high frequency track circuit高压线干扰high-voltage line interference高柱信号机high signal工作电流working current工作值working value供电臂supply arm供电所substation供电线power line共用箱cab signal box固定信号fixed signal故障-安全fail-safe故障办理emergency operation after failure故障导向安全failure to the safe side故障积累failure accumulation挂钩速度coupling speed拐轴crank关闭信号closing signal光带light strip光带式表示strip light indication光点式表示spot light indication轨道变压器track transformer轨道变压器箱track transformer box轨道电抗器track reactor轨道电路track circuit轨道电路电码化coding of track circuit轨道电路分割separation of track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunting state of track circuit 轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect轨道电阻器track resistor轨道接触器track treadle轨道空闲track clear轨道滤波器track filter轨道生电现象track galvanic effect轨道占用track occupied过程控制process controlH焊接式钢轨接续线welded type rail bond 后接点back contact后圈back coil后退信号backing signal环状供电ring-type power supply缓动继电器slow action relay缓放继电器slow release relay缓放时间slow release time缓解breaking release缓吸继电器slow pick-up relay缓吸时间slow pick-up time换算坡道reduced grade回流线return line汇流排bus bar混合电源mixed power supply混合供电制mixed power supply system 混合线圈hybrid coil火炬信号torch signalJ机车感应器locomotive inductor机车交路locomotive routing机车牵引locomotive traction机车设备locomotive equipment机车信号cab signal机车信号机cab signal机车信号设备cab signaling equipment机车信号作用点cab signal indicator location机外停车stop outside signal机械臂板信号机mechanical semaphore signal机械化驼峰mechanized hump机械集中联锁mechanical interlocking机械联锁机mechanical interlocking machine机械锁闭mechanical locking基本进路main route基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit基本路牌机master tablet staff instrument基本路签机master staff instrument极频电码轨道电路polar-frequency coded track circuit极频电码自动闭塞系统polar frequency coded automatic block system极性电码polarity code极性定位接点polar normal contact极性反位接点polar reverse contact极性检查电路polarity transposition极性交叉polar transposition极性脉冲轨道电路polar impulse track circuit集中场间联系电路junction circuit between centralized yards 级中场与驼峰场联系电路junction circuit between centralizrd station and hump yard集中道岔centrally-operated switch集中电源central power supply集中供电central current supply集中联锁centralized interlocking挤岔trailing of switch挤岔报警alarm for trailed switch挤切dissectible挤切力dissecting force挤切销dissecting pin挤脱trailable计数电码counting code技术直达列车technical through train继电半自动闭塞系统all-relay semi-automatic block system继电器relay继电器并联传递网络parallel transmitted network继电器并联网络parallel network继电器串联网络series network继电器防震架shock absorber rack for relay 继电器控制电源relay control power supply 继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity继电器室relay room继电器释放relay released继电器吸起relay energized继电器箱relay cabinet继电式电气集中联锁all-relay interlocking加减拐肘adjustable crank加强线line feeder加速力曲线acceleration curve加速坡acceleration grade加速推进信号humping fast signal尖端杆front rod间隔interval间隔制动spacing breaking减速器retarder减速器出口速度release speed at retarder减速器工作状态retarder in working condition 减速器接近限界clearance of retarder减速器进口速度entering speed at retarder减速器轮廓尺寸overall dimension of retarder减速器室外控制设备control equipment of retarder减速器制动状态retarder under pressure减速推进信号humping slow signal减速信号reduced speed signal检查周期cycle of detection/inspection cycle渐开线齿轮involute gear箭翎线herringbone track交分道岔slip switch交流电力牵引AC electric traction交流电源屏AC power supply panel交流二元二位轨道电路AC double-element double position track circuit交流供电制AC power supply system交流轨道电路AC track circuit交流计数电码轨道电路AC counting code track circuit交流计数电码自动闭塞AC counting code automatic block system交流继电器AC relay交直流继电器AC-DC relay较大容许信号more permissive signal较大限制信号more restrictive signal阶梯直达列车through goods train originated from several adjoining loading points接车进路receiving route接车进路信号机receiving route signal接车信号receiving signal接触不良contact fault接触刷contact brush接触网contact network/overhead catenary system接触网支柱contact network tower/contact network post接触网最大牵引电流maximum traction current of contact network接地报警grounding alarm接点闭合contact closed接点电路contact circuit接点断开contact open接点系统contact system接点压力contact pressure接发车进路信号机receiving-departure route signal接杆jaw接近表示approach indication接近点灯approach lighting接近发码approach coding接近区段approach section接近锁闭approach locking接近通知表示灯approach announcing lamp接收分配器receiving distributor接收线圈receiving coil解除闭塞unblocked/block clear解码decoding解码器decoder解锁release解锁按钮盘releasing button panel解锁电路release circuit解锁进路releasing of route解锁力release force解锁条件release condition紧急制动emergency breaking尽头信号机stub-end track signal近程网络short-distant network近程遥信分区short-distance remote surveillance subsection 进路route进路表route sheet进路表示器route indicator进路储存器route storage device进路存储route storage进路分段解锁sectional route release进路继电式电气集中联锁route relay interlocking进路解锁route release进路人工解锁manual route release进路式驼峰电气集中route type electric interlocking for hump 进路锁闭route locking进路锁闭表示route locking indication进路握柄route lever进路信号机route signal进路一次解锁all route release进入异线running to wrong track进行信号proceed signal进站线路inbound track/approach line进站信号机home signal警冲标fouling post警冲标内方inside of fouling post警冲标外方outside of fouling post警惕按钮acknowledgement button警惕手柄acknowledgement lever局部电源local power supply局部控制local control局部控制电路local control circuit局部控制盘local control board绝对信号absolute signal绝缘不良insulation faultK开闭所switching substation开关电路switching circuit开路open circuit开路式轨道电路open type track circuit 开始脉冲initial pulse开通put into operation可靠性reliability空当（天窗）stop short空间间隔制space-interval system空气压缩机室air compressor room控制点controlling point控制电码control code控制对象controlled object控制盘control panel控制台control desk/console控制台单元controlling desk element 控制台室control desk room控制条件control condition控制周期control cycle快动继电器fast action relay快吸继电器fast pick-up relayL拉钮pull-button雷达测速器radar speed meter雷达速度控制radar type speed control雷电干扰lighting interference冷却塔cooling tower离去表示departure indication离去区段departure section励磁电路energizing circuit励磁条件energizing condition连接杆link连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit连续式机车信号continuous type cab signal 联锁interlocking联锁表interlocking table联锁道岔interlocking switch联锁区interlocked area联锁设备interlocking equipment联锁图表interlocking chart联锁箱bolt lock联锁箱联锁interlocking system with bolt locks联系电路junction circuit列车train列车跟踪系统train tracing system列车进路train route列车区间运转时间running time of train in block section列车位置表示train position indication列车预报系统train list information in advance列车运行图train graph列车运行自动打印机automatic train movement printer列车自动调速automatic train speed restriction列车自动控制系统automatic train control system列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction列车自动运行automatic train operation邻线干扰neighboring line interference零层端子terminal of layer 0溜放部分rolling down section溜放进路自动控制系统automatic switch control system for humping route溜放速度rolling speed溜放线group lead track漏解锁missed release漏码code missing漏锁闭missed locking滤波filtration路牌半自动闭塞semi-automatic block using modified tablet instrument路牌锁闭机tablet lock路牌携带器tablet pouch路牌自动授受机automatic tablet exchanger路签train staff路签半自动闭塞semi-automatic block using modified staff instrument路签携带器staff pouch路签自动授受机automatic staff exchanger旅客列车passenger train乱显示false indication逻辑单元电路logical unit circuit逻辑电路logical circuitM脉冲impulse/pulse脉冲极性pulse polarity脉冲继电器impulse relay脉冲式轨道电路impulse track circuit脉冲式区段遥控impulse type remote control for district脉冲自动闭塞impulse automatic block system慢缓放继电器little slow release relay命令command摩擦电流friction current目的制动objective breakingN内燃牵引diesel traction内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference难行车hard rolling car难行线hard rolling track逆变器inverterP排列进路route setting配电所distribution substation偏极继电器pole-biased relay频率式轨道电路frequency code type remote control for district平动栏木manually operate gate平滑无极调压stepless voltage regulation平行进路parallel route平行作业simultaneous working坡度牵出线draw-out track at grade破封breaking sealQ起止同步start-stop synchronization汽笛siren牵出线draw-out track牵引变电所tractive substation牵引计算draw tonnage calculation牵引力tractive force牵引网electric traction network牵纵拐轴escapement crank前接点front contact前圈front coil桥接点bridge contact桥梁通知设备bridge announcing device桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal切断音响按钮button for cut-off of audible signal 区段列车local train/ sectional train区段锁闭section locking区段遥控district remote control区段遥信district remote surveillance区段占用表示section occupancy indication区段站district station区间section区间闭塞section block区间道岔turnout in block section区间分区block section区间封锁section closed up区间空闲section clear区间联系电路wayside junction circuit区间通过能力carrying capacity of section区间占用section occupied取消闭塞cancel of block取消进路route cancel去禁溜线的信号signal to prohibitive rolling line 群同步group synchronizationR热力式继电器thermal relay人工分路manual shunt人工解锁manual release人工解锁表示manual release indication人为故障human failure容许信号permission signal熔断器断丝fuse burn-out熔丝断丝报警alarm for burn-out of fuse塞钉式钢轨接续线plug type rail bond三动道岔three-acting switch三显示自动闭塞系统three-aspect automatic block system色灯电锁器联锁interlocking by electric lock with color-light signal色灯信号机colour-light signal闪光电源flashing power supply闪光信号flashing signal上行up traffic上行方向up direction上行咽喉up direction throat设备封锁equipment closed up设备故障equipment failure失去表示loss of indication失去联锁loss of interlocking施工妨碍construction obstruction时分制time-division system时间继电器time relay时间间隔制time-interval system实时控制real time control始发列车outgoing train/originating train 事故accident事故照明emergency lighting视觉信号visual signal释放时间release time/drop away time 释放值release value]手柄handle手动调压manual voltage regulation手信号hand signal手摇把hand crank受电端receiving end枢纽遥控remote control in terminal竖立拐轴vertical crank数据data数据传输data transmission数据交换data exchange数据终端data terminal双边铁鞋double-edged skate双动道岔double-acting switch双断double break双轨条轨道电路double rail track circuit双溜放double humping双面调车信号机front and back shunting signal双频感应器double frequency inductor双推单溜double humping and single rolling双驼峰double hump双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal双向行车either direction operation/two-way traffic双向自动闭塞系统double-direction automatic block system 双重控制dual control/double control水分离器water separator水鹤标志water crane indicator顺向重叠进路converging route瞬时分路instantaneous shunt死区段dead section四动道岔four-acting switch四显示自动闭塞系统four-aspect automatic block system送电端feed end送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit速差制信号speed signaling速度曲线speed curve隧道通知设备tunnel announcing device隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal所间区间section between block posts锁闭locking锁闭电路lock circuit锁闭力locking force锁闭条件lock condition锁簧床locking bedT探照式色灯信号机searching type colour light signal套管式伸缩器sleeve type compensator替换路签alternate staff条件condition条件电源conditional power supply跳线jumper调相式区段遥控phase modulation type remote control for district铁路供电所railway substation铁路枢纽railway terminal铁路运输数据处理系统railway data-processing system铁路运输数据处理中心railway data-processing center铁路运输自动化管理系统automatic railway management system铁路运输自动化管理中心automatic railway managementcenter铁路运输自动化控制系统automatic railway control system铁路运输自动化控制中心automatic railway control center铁鞋drag shoe铁鞋安置器skate machine听觉信号acoustic signal停车器stopping device停车信号stop signal停电power failure通过按钮电路through button circuit通过进路through route通过信号through signal通过信号机automatic block signal同步synchronization同步起动synchronous start同意按钮盘agreement button panel透镜式色灯信号机multi-lens colour light signal推峰速度自动控制系统automatic control system for humping speed推送部分pushing area/humping section推送速度pushing speed/humping speed推送线hump lead track推送信号start humping signal脱轨derailing脱轨标志derail indicator脱轨器derailer驼峰hump驼峰编组场hump yard驼峰编组场头部head end of hump yard驼峰编组场尾部back end of hump yard驼峰电气集中relay interlocking for hump yard 驼峰复示信号机hump repeating signal驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engine 驼峰机械修理室hump facilities repair room驼峰溜放速度automatic rolling speed驼峰信号hump signal驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰迂回线roundabout line of humpW晚点表示delaying time indication网络network违章作业operation against regulation维修不良maintenance fault位同步bit synchronization稳压voltage stabilization无岔区段switchless section无极继电器neutral relay无极加强继电器neutral relay with heavy duty contact 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuitX吸起变压器booster transformer吸起时间pick-up time吸起值pick-up value下峰信号down hump trimming signal下坡道防护电路protection circuit for down grade下行down traffic/down line下行方向down direction显示距离signal range现地操纵local operation线路点field location线路区段track section线路所block post线路有效长effective length of track线路允许速度permissible speed of track线路占用表示track occupancy indication线路出站信号机group starting signal线头脱落wire lead drop限界检查器clearance treadle限时人工解锁manual time release限制坡道ruling grade响墩信号torpedo signal消火花电路spark extinguishing circuit小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for small station 谐波干扰harmonic interference信号signal信号表示signal indication信号点signal location信号点灯电路signal lighting circuit信号电气握柄electrical signal lever信号复示器signal repeater信号关闭signal at stop信号关闭表示stop signal indication信号机signal信号机点灯电源signal lighting power supply信号机调压voltage regulation of signal信号机后方inside of signal信号机降压voltage step-down of signal信号机前方outside of signal信号机械握柄signal lever信号开放signal at clear信号开放表示cleared signal indication信号控制电路signal control circuit信号楼signal tower信号桥signal bridge信号托架signal bracket信号握柄signal handle信号无效标signal out of order sign信号显示signal indication信号识别器signal slot信息传送速度information transmission speed信息交换message exchange行车记录系统train movement recording system行车图形显示器graphic display行车信号running signal行车信号机running signal行车字符显示器character display行车自动调整系统automatic traffic regulation system 行车作业traffic operation蓄电池供电battery supply蓄电池室battery room蓄电池组battery旋分路签divisible staff选路selection of route选路电路route selecting circuit选路制信号route signaling选择脉冲selection pulse选站station selection选组group selection循环检查制cyclic scanning systemY压钩坡coupler compressing grade压力主管pressure pipe咽喉信号机signal in throat section延续进路successive route遥测telemetering遥控remote control遥控分机remote control field equipment遥控继电式电气集中联锁remote controlled relay interlocking 遥控区段remotely controlled section遥控总机remote control office equipment遥信remote signaling遥信对象supervised object遥信分区remote signaling subsection遥信区段remote signaling section夜间信号night signal液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine一般事故accident一次参数primary parameter一次电池供电primary cell power supply一送多受single feeding and multiple receiving移动信号movable signal移轨removed rail移频轨道电路frequency-shift track circuit移频自动闭塞automatic frequency shift block移位接触器displacement contactor译码decoding易行车easy rolling car易行线easy rolling track引导信号calling-on signal隐蔽灯光dinning of light油水分离器water oil separator油压动力室oil pressure engine room有极继电器polarized relay有极加强继电器polarized relay with heavy duty contact迂回进路alternative route预办闭塞prearranging of block预告标warning sign预告式显示制度approach indication system预告信号distant signal预告信号机distant signal预告重复式显示制度approach repeating indication system 预排进路route presetting远程网络long-distant network远程遥信分区long-distant supervised subsection钥匙路牌key tablet钥匙路牌机key tablet container钥匙路签key staff钥匙路签机key staff container允许推送信号permissive humping signal运行图调整train graph regulationZ摘挂列车pick up and drop goods train占线表示occupancy indication站间联系电路junction circuit between stations站间区间section between station站间运行间隔时间time internal between stations站界标station limit sign站内道口联系电路station crossing junction circuit 站线siding track照查锁闭cheek locking照查锁闭握柄cheek lock lever照查条件check condition遮断信号obstruction signal遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button遮断信号机obstruction signal遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal整流器供电rectifier power supply整流式继电器rectifier relay正常动作继电器normal action relay正脉冲positive pulse正面冲突front conflict正签main staff正线main track正装normal mounting执行脉冲execution pulse直角拐轴right angle crank直流电力牵引DC electric traction直流电源屏DC power supply panel直流供电制DC power supply system直流轨道电路DC track circuit直流继电器DC relay直通列车through train直线拐轴straight crank指示信号instruction signal制动braking制动距离braking distance制动力曲线braking force curve制动位retarder location制动主管break pipe中继变压器relay transformer中继站repeater station中间站intermediate station中途返回midway return operation中站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for medium station 中转列车transit train中转时间transfer time终端电缆盒terminal cable box重大事故grave accident重力式继电器heavy-armature relay周期同步cyclic synchronization昼间信号day signal昼夜通用信号day and night signal主体信号机main signal注意信号attention signal转换时间transfer time转换锁闭器switch-and-lock mechanism转极值polar working value转向杆deflecting bar转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙锁闭器plunger lock追尾catch-up桌上握柄table interlocker子母场tandem classification yard自闭电路self-stick circuit自闭条件stick condition自动化编组场automatic classification yard自动闭塞系统automatic block system自动闭塞供电线路automatic block power line自动闭塞联系电路automatic block junction circuit 自动闭塞信号线路automatic block signal line自动操纵作业automatic operation。
轨道英语简单词汇
铁路词汇表Aactual length of turnout 道岔实际长度actual point of frog 辙叉心轨尖端actual point of switch rail 尖轨尖端acute frog 锐角辙叉adjusting of rail gaps 调整轨缝，又称“均匀轨缝”anti splitting device 木枕防裂装置anti-creep strut 防爬支撑anti-creeper 防爬器asphalt cemented ballast bed 沥青道床Bballast 道碴ballast bed 道床ballast grading 道碴级配ballast layer 道碴层，曾用名“道碴床”ballasted track 有碴轨道ballastless track 无碴轨道blade 尖轨block tie 短枕breathing zone 伸缩区，又称“呼吸区”bridge post 桥梁标bridge test car 桥梁试验车brittle fractures of rail 钢轨折断broad concrete tie 宽混凝土轨枕，曾用名“轨枕板”buffer rail 调节轨buffer zone 缓冲区cant 曲线超高center of turnout 道岔中心check 护轨classification of track 轨道类型concrete tie 混凝土枕concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling混凝土枕螺栓钻取机machineconnecting bar 道岔连接杆continuously welded rail track 无缝线路cross barrier at grade crossing 道口栏木cross tie 轨枕crossing 辙叉Ddeficient superelevation 欠超高depth of ballast 道床厚度dynamic track irregularity 动态不平顺Eelastic rail fastening 弹性扣件elevation of curve 曲线超高equilateral turnout 单式对称道岔，又称“双开道岔”expansion rail joint 钢轨伸缩调接器，又称“温度调节器”Ffastening-down temperature of rail 锁定轨温frog angle 辙叉角gage rod 轨距杆gage tie 轨距杆gage tie bar 轨距杆gap in the frog 辙叉有害空间gauge widening 轨距加宽guard rail 护轨Iirregularity without load 静态不平顺Jjoint bar 接头夹板，曾用名“鱼尾板”joint gap 轨缝，又称“接头缝”joint resistance 接头阻力jointed track 有缝线路jointless track 无缝线路Llateral turnout 单开道岔left hand turnout 左开道岔length of switch rail 尖轨长度level crossing 道口Nnegative superelevation 反超高neutral temperature 中和轨温nobreathing zone 固定区nose rail 心轨permanent way 线路Rradius of lead curve 导曲线半径rail 钢轨rail anchor 防爬器rail base 轨底rail bottom 轨底rail brace 轨撑rail cant 轨底坡rail corrosion 钢轨锈蚀rail fastening 扣件，又称“中间联结零件”rail flat car 轨道平车rail flaw detection car 钢轨探伤车rail flaw detector 钢轨探伤仪rail gap 轨缝，又称“接头缝”rail gap adjuster 轨缝调整器rail grinding 打磨钢轨Sshort rail 短轨short tie 短枕simple turnout 单开道岔single slip switches 单式交分道岔slab-track 板式轨道sleeper 轨枕slip switch 交分道岔standard length rail 标准长度钢轨steel tie 钢枕stock rail 基本轨stock rails per kilometer of track 备用轨stone ballast 碎石道碴switch rail 尖轨switch rod 道岔拉杆switch tie 岔枕symmetrical double curve turnout 单式对称道岔，又称“双开道岔”symmetrical three throw turnout 三开道岔Ttemperature stress 温度力temperature stress peak 温度力峰theoretical length of turnout 道岔理论长度theoretical point of frog 辙叉心轨理论尖端theoretical point of switch rail 尖轨理论尖端three-way turnout 三开道岔throat of frog 辙叉咽喉throw of switch 尖轨动程tie 轨枕Uunbalanced centrifugal acceleration 未被平衡离心加速度unequilateral turnout 单式不对称道岔，又称“不对称双开道岔”unguarded flange-way 辙叉有害空间Wwing rail 翼轨wooden tie 木枕，又称“枕木”。
铁道信号常用术语中英文对照---精品管理资料
附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi—automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi—lens colour light signal；multi—lenses signal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiary signal 线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication; routeclear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机group starting signal单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal；ground signal 信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop信号大修signal overhaul repair点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling；intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp; signal light调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal location发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser；signal slot防护信号protecting signal；protection signal 信号供电signal feeding防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal号讯sign 信号机前方in advance(approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection信号开放signal at clear机车信号设备cab signaling equipment；cabsignaling eqipment信号开放表示cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphoresignal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed signal；信号楼signal box；signal towerslow-speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手(握)柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket信号维修signal maintenance接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving-departure接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever信号无效标signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机signal for stub—end track 信号显示signal visibility；signal aspect andindication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号(机）home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section延续进路successive route；successive route 连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuoustype cab signaling列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号acoustic signal; whistle signal humping line容许信号(机) permissive signal 引导信号calling-on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call-on signal; calling-on signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approaching signal色灯信号机colour light signal；color-light signal 预告信号机distant signal允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号flashing light signal；flash signal; flashingsignal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal；visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal；flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal 手信号代用器substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号；铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi—automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi—automatic block machine闭塞blocking；block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all—relay semi—automatic block system单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two—aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block with polarfrequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block；all-relay semi-automatic block system 交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block；automatic block with impulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block；section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all—relay semi-automatic block system双向自动闭塞double—direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block；automatic block withaudio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre-working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位（反位）normal（reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine；electro pneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch（美）尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick—acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁manual non—time release 联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for联锁设备interlocking equipmentlarge station导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table联锁装置interlocking device电机集中联锁electronic concentrationinterlocking电空集中联锁装置electro—pneumatic漏解锁missing releaseinterlocking device漏锁闭missing locking电气集中联锁装置electric interlockingdevice电气联锁机electric mechanical路牌锁闭器tablet lockinterlocking machine电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking with electric人工解锁manual releaselock；interlocking by electric locks反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual release indication非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour lightinterlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non—interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking机器集中联锁mechanical interlocking 锁闭lock；locking锁闭杆locking rod机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device机械联锁机mechanical interlocking 锁闭力locking forcemachine机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electricrelay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking forsmall station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking进路分段解锁sectional release of alocked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional route locking 照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual route release 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch—and-lock mechanism进路锁闭表示route locking indication 自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release at once继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element two position relay 插入式继电器plug-in relay; plug—in typerelay交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC—DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever type all—relay interlocking 进路继电式电气集中联route type all—relay interlocking弹力继电器spring—type relay 快动继电器quick-acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick—up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow—acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器；延时继电器time relay；time delay relay 缓吸继电器slow pick—up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer-relay interlocking继电并联传递网路successively workedparallel relay network无极继电器neutral relay继电并联网路parallel relay network 信号继电器indicating relay继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays 有极继电器polarized relay继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house；relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay; shelf-type relay继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier；cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal；highway level crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches 带动道岔switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭switch locking；switch point locking 弹簧道岔spring point；spring switch(美）道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication道岔point; switch(美）道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars道岔转换switch setting；switch in transition 道岔表示器point indicator；switch indicator（美）道岔错误表示false indication of a switch 防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔locally operated switch道岔电路控制器switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔non—interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normal indication 分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverse indication 高速道岔High speed switch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue；forcing open of thepoint道岔密贴switch point closure , Switchclose—gap挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run-over type point道岔区段section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔derailing point; switch point derail（美) 道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch 中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withsemi—automatic blocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit 后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiply connected trackcircuit基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit; polar—frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal；polar transposition 场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards 计轴器axle counter串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit; ac track circuit 单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded trackcircuit道岔控制电路switch control circuit 接口电路interface circuit点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit调频轨道电路frequency modulated trackcircuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 旁通接续线by—pass bond阀式轨道电路value—type track circuit; valvetype track circuit区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signalling方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double-rail track circuit分倍频轨道电路divided-and-doubledfrequency track circuit死区段dead section分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit 分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线；钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non—insulated track circuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit; frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a trackcircuit音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut—section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a trackcircuit站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect 重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self-stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automaticblocks轨道绝缘；绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit 轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red-light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yardequipment驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for hump yard 驼峰信号机hump signal驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yardsystem控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic train speedsupervision超速防护train over-speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication; trainposition indication超速防护系统Automatic Train Protectionsystem列车运行监测train running monitoring车次表示train number display；train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system车次自动表示；车次自动显示automatictrain number display列车运行控制系统train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection (ATP）车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制automatic train door control 列车自动防护automatic train protection车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic train protectionsystem车站列车控制中心Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统Automatic Train Supervision(ATS)点控制intermittent control 列车自动减速automatic train deceleration点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制Automatic Train Control (ATC)点式自动停车intermittent type automatic trainstop列车自动控制系统automatic train control system调度集中controlled traffic control device（CTC）列车自动控制装置automatic train control device调度集中分机field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction调度集中装置centralized traffic controlinstallation列车自动运行automatic train operation调度集中总机control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统Automatic Train Operation （ATO）调度监督dispatchers supervision; dispatcherssupervision system列调作业Train shunting work调度监督设备dispatchers supervisionequipment列控系统train control system调度控制dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control ofhumping yard by rou分散自律Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speedcontrol分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized andautonomous CTC system目标打靶控制target shooting跟踪系统tracing system 区段遥控remote control for a section枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal 计算机辅助调度computer—aided dispatching计算机联锁Computer interlocking 双接近区double-approach—section监控装置supervisory control device 双重控制dual control监视系统monitor system；supervision system 铁路应急通信系统Railway emergency communication监视装置monitor device 推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humpingspeed进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing control equipment 卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block systemwith jointless shift frequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenance terminal（MMT)控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running command automation；automation of traffic control控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device（RC）控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillance section控制中心control center 遥信装置remote-signal equipment控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillance subsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillance network列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control列车超速防护Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS) 自动限速装置automatic train control device(ATC）列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring andTracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route for shunting调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route forshunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area 减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick off shunting indicator 调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forwardand backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand—by power supply; stand-bypower source混合供电制ac-battery power supply system变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected power source表示灯电源power source for indication lamp 集中供电centrally connected power supply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source for relay control 充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel交流供电制AC power supply system道岔表示电源power source for switchindication道岔动作电源power source for switch局部电源locally supplied power source operation道岔控制电源power source for switch control 局部控制电路local control circuit电池battery；cell 摩擦电流frictional working current电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator 太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for power supplies 太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source电源识别标志power source marker 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel停电power failure电源室power supply room ; power supplyroom电源转换屏power switching over panel 线路变压器line transformer电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamp transformer扼流变压器impedance transformer 信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路high voltage distribution linefor signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source浮充供电floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply干线供电main linely connected power supply 蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cell power supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱track transformer box 直流供电制DC power supply system轨道受电变压器track relay transformer 主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end 自动调压automatic voltage regulation综合防雷Synthetic lightning protection轨道信号灯变压器track and signal lamptransformer混合电源ac—battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network按钮push-in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业semi-automatic operation by route 被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore 进路存储器route storage臂板转极器pole changer operated by警惕按钮acknowledgment buttonsemaphore编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever静态长度car space编组站测长yard distance-to—couplingmeasurement编组站测速yard speed measurement 绝缘不良bad insulation编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollability measurement 可调拐肘adjustable crank空气压缩机室air compressor room编组站自动化automation of marshallingstation标志indicator；marker 拉钮pull—out button标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器radar speedometer表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 联锁图表interlocking table表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking two sections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet测长distance—to-coupling measurement 路牌携带器tablet pouch测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ；staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug-in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch车辆存在监测器presence monitor 目的制动objective breaking; target braking车辆缓行器wagon retarder；wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference车辆加减速器car accelerator/retarder 排列进路route setting车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system 车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut-off an audible signal 错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated joint located within theclearance limit错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancy indication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency inductor 区间空闲section cleared导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy；section occupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupiedsection导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn—out导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking three sections道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out—of use灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication 施工妨碍construction interference灯丝断丝filament burn—out 识别标志marker light灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout of filaments 事故照明emergency lighting灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box 手动调压manual voltage regulation第二接近区段second approach section 受电端receiving end第二离去区段second departure section 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段first approach section 双断double break第一离去区段first departure section 双频感应器double frequency inductor水分离器water separator电动传送设备electric motor operatedconveyer电空传送设备electro—pneumatic conveyer 水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section inthe same direction电气路签机electric staff instrument 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking four sections定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance—to-go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch 铁鞋skate；cast brake shoe对向重叠进路route with overlapped section同意按钮盘agreement button panelin the opposite dire额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance发车线路表示器departure track indicator 驼峰溜放调速humping governing反位接点reverse contact 晚点表示delaying time indication反装left—handed machine 维修maintenance方向手柄traffic lever 维修不良not well maintained方向转接器directional switch 无碴轨道non-ballast track防护区段protected section 无岔区段section without a switch误用故障misuse fault防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of asignal妨害故障hindrance fault 吸起时间pick—up time非自复式按钮stick button 吸起值pick—up value分割区段cut section 显示距离range of a signal分路shunt 线路点field location分线盘distributing terminal board 线路区段track section分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 线路占用表示track occupancy indication分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator风管路调压设备air pipeline pressure线束减速器group retardergovernor风压调整器manometer regulator 线头脱落wire lead drop out封锁close up 限界检查器clearance treadle峰下减速器master retarder 限速接近方式closing—in杆上电缆盒cable terminal box on a post 行车记录设备train movement recording equipment 感应器inductor 选路route selection工厂化施工industrial construction 循环检查制cyclic scanning system工作值working value 一次参数primary parameter共用箱cab signal box 一送多受single feeding and multiple receivingtrack circuit股道空闲track clear 应答器transponder股道占用track occupied 油压动力室hydraulic pressure engine room故障—安全fail-safe 迂回进路detour route故障办理emergency treatment after failure 预防维修preventive maintenance故障复原restoration after a failure 预告标warning signs for approaching a station故障积累failure accumulation 预排进路presetting of a route故障升级progression of failure 钥匙路签staff with a key故障修corrective maintenance 运行图描绘仪train diagram plotter光带light strip 在线修on line maintenance光带式表示striped indication light 占线表示occupancy indication光点式表示spotted indication light 站场型网路geographical circuitry缓放时间slow release time 站界标station limit sign缓吸时间slow pick-up time 正装right—handed machine汇流条bus—bar 直角拐肘right angle crank机车车辆rolling stock；car；vehicle 直线电机LinearMotor机车感应器locomotive inductor 制动试验表示器brake test sign device机车接近通知approaching announcing in cab 制动位retarder location。
铁路专业术语英汉对照
道床ballast bed整体道床solid bed；integrated ballast bed；monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床asphalt cemented ballast bed道碴层；道碴床ballast layer道碴ballast铁路建设常用英语单词道碴级配ballast grading洛杉叽磨损实验Los Angeles abrasion test碎石道碴stone ballast矿碴道碴slag ballast卵石道碴gravel ballast砂道碴sand ballast底碴subballast道床厚度thickness of ballast bed；depth of ballast道床宽度width of ballast bed道床碴肩shoulder of ballast bed轮轨游间clearance between wheel flange and gage line曲线内接inscribed to curves自由内接free inscribing强制内接compulsory inscribing楔形内接wedging inscribing静力内接static inscribing动力内接dynamic inscribing轨道不平顺track irregularity静态不平顺static track irregularity；irregularity without load动态不平顺dynamic track irregularity轨道几何尺寸容许公差track geometry tolerances轨道变形track deformation；track disorder；track distortion轨道残余变形track residual deformation；track permanent deformation 弹性挤开gage elastically widened；elastic squeeze-out轨道水平；左右水平track cross level轨道方向track alignment轨道前后高低；前后高低longitudinal level of rail；track profile三角坑；扭曲twist warp轨道明坑visile pit of track；visible low spot of track；track depression 翻浆冒泥mud-pumping钢轨低接头depressed joint；battered foint of rail接头瞎缝closed joint；tight joint大轨缝excessive joint gap；wide joint gap线路爬行track creeping轨头波纹磨损corrugation of rail head；rail corrugation轨头短波浪磨损short wave undulation of rail head轨头长波浪磨损long wave undulation of rail head轨头马鞍形磨损rail end batter；saddle wear of rail end轨头肥边flow of rail head；lipping of rail head错牙接头rail ends unevenness in line or surface钢轨伤损rail defects and failures钢轨擦伤engine burn；wheel burn钢轨锈蚀rail corrosion白点flake crack；shatter crack；small nucleus fissure核伤nucleus flaw；oval flaw轨头剥离gage line shelly cracks轨头掉块spalling of rail head轨头压溃crushing of rail head轨头垂直劈裂vertical split of rail head轨头微细波纹detail fracture of rail head轨端崩裂rail end breakage钢轨打标记branding & stamping of rails轨端削角；轨端倒棱rail end chamfering螺栓孔削角；螺栓孔倒棱bolt hole chamfering螺栓孔加强bolt hole cold-working strenthening轨头水平劈裂horizontal split of rail head轨腰劈裂piped rail ；split of rail web钢轨裂纹rail cracks轨头发裂head checks ；hair crack of rail head轨底崩裂burst of rail base；burst of rail bottom ；broken rail base钢轨折断brittle fractures of rail ；sudden rupture of rail钢轨落锤试验drop test of rail螺孔裂纹bolt hole crack线路大修major repair of reack ；overhaul of track ；track renewal线路中修intermediate repair of track线路维修maintenance of track找小坑spot surfacing全面起道捣固out-of-face surfacing起道raising of track ；track lifting落道under cutting of track ；lowering of track垫砂起道measured shovel packing改道gage correction ；gaging of track拨道track lining整正水平adjusting of cross level整正曲线curve adjusting；curve lining绳正法整正曲线string lining of curve绳度整正曲线计算器string lining computer ；string-line calculator调整轨缝；均匀轨缝adjusting of rail gaps；evenly distributing joint gaps 整正规缝dispersal of rail gaps；adjusting joint gaps up to standard矫直钢轨staightening of kinked rail焊修钢轨；堆焊钢轨resurfacing of rail打磨钢轨rail grinding轨头整形rail head reprofiling轨头非对称断面打磨asymmetrical rail head profile grinding方正轨枕tie respacing ；squaring of ties削平木枕tie adzing修补木枕tie repairing木枕防腐preservation of wooden tie木枕预钻孔preboring of wooden tie ；preboring of spike holes木枕刻痕incising of wooden tie枕木塞tie plug木枕防裂装置anti splitting device捣固道床ballast tamping夯实道床ballast ramming ；ballast consolidating清筛道床ballast cleaning整理道床ballast trimming锁定轨温fastening-down temperature of rail零应力轨温strss free rail temperature中和轨温neutral temperature放散温度力destressing ；stress liberation温度力temperature stress温度力峰temperature stress peak轨道鼓出临界温度critical temperature of track buckling伸缩区；呼吸区breathing zone缓冲区buffer zone；transition zone固定区nonbreathing zone ；fixd zone ；deformation -free zone调节轨buffer rail气压焊oxyacetylene pressure welding电阻焊flash butt welding铝热焊thrmlt welding周转轨inventory stock备用轨stock rails per kilometer of track；emergency rail stored along the way 再用轨second hand rail ；relaying rail顺坡run-off elevation作业标志working signal停车牌red board；stop indicator慢行牌yellow board ；speed indicator线路标志road way signs ；permanent公里标kilometer post曲线标curve post坡度标grade post桥梁标bridge post隧道标tunnel post管界标section sign钢轨位移观测桩rail creep indication posts鸣笛标whistle board线路中断line interruption施工封闭线路line occupation for works封闭线路作业时间；开天窗作业时间works occupation time ；working time of closed sectin 列车空隙作业时间working time between trains养路表报maintenance -of-way report and forms；track work forms工务设备台帐technical record of track ；bridge and other equipments养路管理电脑系统computer aided track maintenance and management system线路平剖面图track charts养路费用maintenance of way expenditures线路维修规则rules of maintenance of way轨道养护标准standards of track main tenance换算线路长度equibalent track kilometerage轨检车评分track evaluatin by recording car；evaluation by track inspection car轨道质量指数track quality index平面交叉level crossing立体交叉grade separation道囗grade crossing；level crossing道囗铺面grade crossing pavement ；surface of grade crossing道囗平台level stretch of grade crossing道囗警标warning sign at grade crossing道囗栏木cross barrier at grade crossing道囗栅栏side barrier at grade crossing道囗护桩protective stake atgrade crossing限界架clearance limit frame道岔turnout ；switches and crossings单开道岔simple turnout；lateral turnout单式对称道岔；双开道岔symmetrical double curve turnout ；equilateral turnout单式不对称道岔；不对称双开道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout ；unequilateral turnout 单式同侧道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction三开道岔stmmetrical three throw turnout ；three-way turnout不对称三开道岔unsymmetrical three-way turnout ；unsymmetrical three throw tunout左开道岔left hand turnout右开道岔right hand turnout交叉crossing菱形交叉diamond crossing直角交叉rectangular crossing ；square crossing交分道岔slip switch单式交分道岔single slip switches复式交分道岔double slip switches渡线crossover交叉渡线scissors crossing ；double crossover平行渡线parallel crossover梯线ladder track套线道岔mixed gage turnout道岔主线main line of turnout ；main track of turnout ；turnout main道岔侧线branch line of turnout ；branch track of turnout turnout branch 导曲线lead curve导曲线半径radius of lead curve导曲线支距offset of lead curve道岔中心center of turnout辙叉frog；crossing辙叉角frog angle辙叉号数frog number道岔号数turnout number道岔始端beginning of turnout道岔终端end of turnout尖轨switch rail tongue rail；blade直线尖轨straight sei。
道岔术语中英文对照
obtuse frog
锐角辙叉
endfrog
曲线辙叉
curved frog
辙叉角
frog angle
辙叉号数
frog number
辙叉心轨理论尖端
theoretical point of switch rail
辙叉趾端
toe end of frog
辙叉跟端
heel end of frog
辙叉趾长
双头螺柱
double head bolt
轨距块
gauge block
调整片
adjustment shim
长方头螺栓
rectangle head bolt
接头夹板
fish plate， joint bar
接头螺栓
fish bolt， tract bolt
螺纹道钉
screw spike
轨撑
rail brace
curved stock rail
尖轨
switch rail
直线尖轨
straight switch rail
曲线尖轨
curved switch rail
护轨
guard rail，check rail
翼轨
wing rail
心轨
point rail，nose rail
异形轨
compromise rail
道岔连杆
connecting bar，following stretcher bar
钢轨伸缩调节器
expansion joint
导电销
conductive pin
调整楔
adjusting wedge
辙跟轨撑
铁道信号专业英语考试短语翻译
铁道信号专业英语考试短语翻译第一篇：铁道信号专业英语考试短语翻译Thetotal volume of goods货物总量thefreight volume 货运总量Railwaytransport铁路运输transport economics 运输经济学Commercialtransport商业运输publictransport 公共交通 Railway-networkcompany 路网公司heavy-duty train 重载列车Transportsector 运输部门loading capacity 装载量Passenger transport 客运freight transport 货运 Railway trade union 铁路公会high-speed rail 高速铁路Rollingstock车辆urban mass transport system城市轨道交通系统 Security screen 安全网traffic congestion 交通拥挤 Side effect 副作用tilting train 摆式列车Conventional wheeled train 传统的轮式车market segmentation市场细分Peak traveltimes 旅游旺季intercity transport 城际交通 Commutercommunities通勤社区Monorail单轨铁路straddle-beam monorail 跨坐式单轨铁路Suspended monorail 悬挂式单轨铁路rubber-tired carriage 轮胎式客车Turnouts道岔Fire engine 消防车Heavytrain 重载铁路Industrial rail 工业铁路Gradeseparation 立体交叉Street intersections 街道交叉口Wheeled mass transit system轮轨运输系统Load-carrying ability 装载能力Particle accelerator 粒子加速器Mass transit公共交通Service frequency 频繁服务Subgrade 路基Ballast bed 有砟轨道Sleeper/tie/crosstie 轨枕Concrete sleeper 混凝土枕Spike道钉lag screw方头螺钉Main line 主干线Sidetrack 侧线High-speed turnout 高速道岔Bilateral turnout 对称道岔Scissors crossover交叉渡线Stock rail 基本轨Lead curve导曲线轨Curred/divergingrail 弯合拢轨Gap in the frog 有害区间Bolted rigid frog 钢轨组合辙岔Railwayswitch 铁路道岔the diverging track 弯轨A facing-point movement 对向运行Right-hand switch 右开道岔left-hand switch 左开道岔Guard rail(check rail)护轨frog(common crossing)辙岔Switch motor 转辙机feed end 送电端Receiving end 受电端single feeding end 一送多受A-c continuous track circuit 交流连续式25hz phase detecting track circuit相敏轨道电路Leakage current 泄露电流relay energized 继电器吸起Relayreleased 继电器释放all-relay interlocking 继电器电气集中联锁 Computer-controlled interlocking 计算机联锁rescue train 营救列车light rail system 轻轨系统rapid transit高速铁路交通people mover 行人运输系统 electrical power 电力frequent service 经常服务electromagnetic energy 电磁能 magnetic field 磁场gradeseparation 等级分离the volume of passenger客流量high-grade service优质服务trackbed 道床monolithic track bed 整体道床wooder sleeper 木枕anticreeper 防爬器subgradeshoulder 路肩dedicate line 专用线speed-up turnout 提速道岔simple turnout 单开道岔three-throw turnout 三开道岔slip switch交分道岔switch point 尖轨straight rail 直合拢轨wing rail翼轨solid manganese steel frog高锰钢整铸辙岔morable-point frog 可动心轨辙岔the straight track 直轨switch rails or point blades 尖轨a trailing-point movement 顺向运行第二篇：铁道通信信号专业一、铁路通信信号专业的性质和特点铁路信号技术已经历了一百多年的发展，形成了今天的现代铁路信号系统，铁路信号技术在进入信息时代的今天，已逐步与通信走向一体化。
轨道交通专业术语中英文对照
轨道专业术语中英文对照表Centrifugal acceleration 离心加速度Centripetal acceleration 向心加速度tilting train 摆式列车singularity/singular point 奇点rail web 轨腰guard check gauge 查照间隙grip holding resistance 防滑阻力The minimum resistance to rail longitudinal slip in the fastening system 扣件系统的最小纵向防滑阻力Resistance to repeated loading 重复负荷阻力rail ends unevenness in line or surface 错牙接头Nominal track gauge 公称轨距Spring washer 弹簧垫圈Throw of switch 尖轨动程Coolant 冷冻剂冷却液High Ductility Welded Bainitic Steel Crossings 高强韧性贝氏体钢焊接辙叉Wrench 扳手Caliper 卡尺Theoretical lead distance of the turnout 道岔理论导程Acorn nut 盖形螺母Cotter pin 开口销Measurement for payment for turnouts, crossover, scissor crossover and diamond crossings will be made of the number of complete turnouts and diamond crossings supplied to the client's depot and accepted by the client.道岔、渡线、交叉渡线和菱形渡线支付款的计量应由向业主车辆段提供的并经业主验收的完整道岔和菱形渡线的数量组成。
铁路工程基本术语中英对照
铁路工程根本术语standard for fundamental terms of railway engineering 一般术语：common terms专用铁路：special railway铁路专用线：special spur track路网铁路：railway of national network岔线；special siding轨品巨：gauge of track标准轨品巨铁路：standard-gauge railway窄轨铁路：narrow-gauge railway宽轨铁路：broad-gauge railway运营铁路：operating railway既有铁路：existing railway货运专线：special line for freight train客运专线：special line for passenger train车组：wagon-set车歹!J: train-stock车底；train-set小运转列车：transfer train单元歹U车：unit train组合列车：combination train铁路主要技术标准： main technical standard of railway 铁路等级：railway classification铁路限界：railway clearance线路运营长度：operating distance线路建筑长度：length of construction line车流：car flow货流：freight traffic flow输送水平：traffic capacity通过水平：capacity of track储藏水平；reserve capacity吸引范围：traffic catchment area旅行速度：commerical speed技术速度：technical speed中一活载：standard railway live load specified byP.R.C施工天窗：possessive interval for construction工程地质条件：engineering geologic condition工程地质选线：engineering geologic location不良地质：unfavorable geology汇水面积：water-producing area洪水频率：flood frequency设计流量：designed discharge设计水位：designed water level冲刷系数：coefficient of scour中线测量：center line survey中线桩：center line stake力口桩：additional stake外移桩；offset stake水准点高程测量〔基平〕：benchmark leveling中线桩高程测量〔中平〕：center line stake leveling 曲线测量：setting out of curve曲线限制点：curve controlling point放线；setting-out of route交点：intersection point副交点：auxiliary intersection point转向角：deflection angle分转向角：auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角：plane-coordinate azimuth象限角：quadrant angle经纬品巨：plane rectangular coordinate断链：broken chain投影断链：projective broken chain断高：broken leveling铁路航空测量：railway aerosurveying干线：trunk line支线：branch line预留第二线：reserved second line车站分布：distribution of stations区段；district牵弓I 种类：kind of traction机车类型：type of locomotive牵弓I 定数：tonnage rating牵引方式：mode of traction线间品巨：distance between centers of lines 夹直线：intermediate straight line加力牵引坡度：pusher grade长大坡道：long steep grade坡度折减：reduction of gradient平面交叉；level crossing立体交叉：grade crossing平过道：cross tracks passage轨枕：sleeper有硝轨道；ballasted track轴重：axle weight异型钢轨：compronising rail绝缘接头：insulated joint预应力专冈筋混凝土宽枕：prestressed concrete broad sleeper 扣件；rail fastenings普通道钉；spike轨距杆；gauge tie-rod防爬器：anti-creeper轨撑:rail brace面硝：top ballast底硝：sub-ballast路基；subgrade路堤：embankment路堑：cutting半堤半堑；cut-f川section渗水土路基：permeable soil subgrade路基横断面：subgrade cross-section路基面；subgrade surface路拱：crown路肩：shoulder of subgrade路肩高程：formation level边坡：side slope坡脚：toe of side slope护道：berm 取土坑：borrow pit弃土堆：waste bank侧沟：side ditch天沟：overhead ditch急流梢：chute排水沟：drainage ditch渗沟：blind ditch土石方调配：cut-fill adjustment会越站：passing station线路所：block house辅助所：auxiliary block house乘降所：passenger stoping point中间站：intermediate station局界站：divisional station of railway administration 枢纽前方站： station in advance of terminal补机牵引始终点站：helper station闸站：lock station接轨站：junction station国境站：border station技术作业站：technical operation station区段站：district station客货运站： mixed passenger and freight station货场：team yard综合性货场：composite team yard整车货场：car load team yard零担货场：less-than-carload team yard集装箱货场：container team yard路网性编组站：railway network marshalling station区域性编组站：regional marshalling station单向编组站：single-type marshalling station工业站：industrial station港湾站：water-front station换装站：interchange-loading station铁路枢纽：railway terminal站坪：station site——级三场编组站：1-stage/3-yard marshalling station 到达场：receiving yard至U发场：receiving-depature yard调车场：classification yard平面调车场：flat classification yard交换场：interchange yard交接场：delivery-receiving yard换装场：interchange-loading yard车站配线：station sidings站线：station track平安线：catch siding避难线：refuge siding编发线：marshalling-depature track牵出线：switching lead货物装卸线：team track高架卸货线：elevated unloading track货物装隹口有效长度：length of freight loading-unloading 存车线：storage track机待线：locomotive holdtrack补机停留线：helper holdtrack尽头线：stub ended track贯穿线：through track枢纽联络线：terminal connecting line枢纽迂回线：terminal roundabout line枢纽环线：terminal troop进出站线路：approach line进出站线路疏解：untwining for approach line平面疏解：plane untwining立体交叉疏解：untwining at separate grade crossing线路另“疏解：untwining for leading lines方向另“疏解：untwining for directional traffics歹U 车种类另fj 疏解：untwining for train types单进路：single route双进路：either directional route超限货物歹！J车进路：route for out-gauge freight train 行车交叉：traffic intersecting行调交叉：traffic-switching intersecting调车交叉：switching intersecting顺向交叉：same direction intersecting逆向交叉：reverse intersecting单向行车：one-way traffic双向行车：two-way traffic反向行车：running against current of traffic车站咽喉区：throat of station咽喉道岔：throat points咽喉区长度：throat length咽喉区平行作业： simultaneous eeration at throat 调车作业：switching service调车区：switching area简易驼峰：simplified hump非机械化驼峰：unmechanized hump机械化驼峰：mechanized hump自动化驼峰： automatic hump半自动化驼峰： semi-automatic hump驼峰调车场头部：grouping of hump yard驼峰调车场尾部：tail of hump yard自动化调车场： automatic classification yard推送局部：humping section溜放：rolling溜放局部：rolling down section溜车方向：rolling direction限制峰高：limiting height of hump需要峰高：necessary height of hump峰顶；hump crest峰顶平台：crest platform推送线：hump lead溜放线：group lead track 分路道岔：branch turnout 驼峰迂回线：。
铁路术语专用英语
铁路专用英语专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇线路工程 railway line engineering铁路勘测 ;铁道勘测 railway reconnaissance铁路选线 ;铁道选线 railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察 economic investigation地质调查 geological survey;geologic survey方案比较 project comparison铁路勘探 ;铁道勘探 railway exploration铁路测量 ;铁道测量 railway survey线路测量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量 curve survey既有线测量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图 ;铁道线路图 railway map定线 location of line铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design线路设计 track design平面设计 plane design纵断面设计 longitudinal section design横断面设计 transverse section design曲线设计 curve design车站设计 station design站场设计 design of stations and yards标准设计 standard design线路等级 line grade铁路限界 ;铁道限界 railway clearance建筑限界 construction clearance设计规范 code of design设计标准 design standard铁路线路 ;铁道线路 railway line铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve缓和曲线 transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve小半径曲线 small-radius curve曲线半径 curve radius曲线超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高 inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration竖曲线 vertical curve坡道 gradient坡度 grade;gradient;slope限制坡度 ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减 grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation避难线 refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段 double track interpolation铁路连接线 ;铁道连接线 railway connecting line隧道内线路 line in tunnel桥头引线 bridge approach站线 siding站线长度 length of station line铁路标志 ;铁道标志 railway sign警冲标 fouling point indicator;fouling post线路中心线 track center line;central lines of track线间距离 ;线间距 distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks线路试验 ;线路实验 track test;road test;running test路基 subgrade铁路路基 ;路基;铁道路基 railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基 soft soil subgrade沙漠路基 desert subgrade冻土路基 permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床 subgrade bed路堤 embankment;fill高路堤 high-fill embankment路堑 cut;road cutting深路堑 deep cutting路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡 side slope护坡 revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑动 subgrade slip滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment路基排水 subgrade drainage塑料排水板 plastic drainage board路基加固 subgrade strengthening土工织物 geotextile挡土墙 ;挡墙 retaining walls锚定板 anchor plate锚杆 anchor bolt抗滑桩 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile加筋土 reinforced earth植被 vegetation路基防护 subgrade protection防护工程 protective engineering防护林 protection forest防沙 sand proof固沙 stabilization of sand输导砂 sediment transport路侧建筑物 roadside structure排水沟 weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch挡风墙 wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔声墙 sound-proof wall防雪栅 snow fence;snow guard轨道理论 track theory轨道设计 track design轨道参数 track parameter轨距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽 track gauge widening轨底坡 cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学 track dynamics;track mechanics轨道强度 track strength轨道阻力 track resistance道床阻力 trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力 fastening force钢轨应力 rail stress轨道承载力 track bearing capacity轨道稳定性 track stability;stability of track轨道试验 ;轨道实验 track test轮轨关系 wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学 wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力 wheel-rail force轮轨接触 wheel-rail contact接触应力 contact stress轨道结构 track structure轨道 track铁路轨道 ;轨道;铁道轨道 railway track;track线路上部建筑 ;轨道 track superstructure;track重型轨道 heavy track宽轨枕轨道 broad sleeper track板式轨道 slab track;slab-track整体道床轨道 monolithic roadbed track防振轨道 anti-vibration track高架轨道 elevated track无缝线路 jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track桥上轨道结构 bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构 track structure in tunnel钢轨 steel rail重型钢轨 heavy rail长钢轨 long rail焊接长钢轨 long welded rail缩短轨 shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standardcurtailed rail热处理钢轨 heat-treated rail合金钢轨 alloy steels rail旧钢轨 used rail钢轨钢 rail steel钢轨螺栓孔 rail bolt hole轨缝 rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝 rail welding seam钢轨接头 rail joint异型接头 compromise joint伸缩接头 expansion joint焊接接头 welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头 track section insulator;insulated joint胶接接头 adhesive joint鱼尾板 fish plate鱼尾螺栓 fish bolt扣件 fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件 elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件 elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件 separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件 clip fastening刚性扣件 rigid fastening垫圈 ring道钉 spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺纹道钉 threading spike;screw spike垫板 tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板 rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器 anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor轨距拉杆 gauge tie rod轨下基础 underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed轨枕 sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕 wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕 ;砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板 ;宽轨枕 sleeper slab;broad sleeper钢枕 steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕 composite sleeper纵向轨枕 longitudinal tie岔枕 points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie桥枕 bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排 track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫 rubber pad under sleeper道床 track bed;ballast bed碎石道床 ballast bed整体道床 monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed沥青道床 bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床 asbestos ballast道碴 ballast道床覆盖 ballast cover轨道附属设备 track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器 rail lubricator融雪器 snow melter复轨器 replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脱轨器 derailer车挡 bumper;bumper post道岔 switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔 single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔 double turnout三开道岔 three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout 交分道岔 slip switch高速道岔 high-speed switch切线型道岔 tangent turnout道岔设计 turnout design过岔速度 switch crossing speed辙叉 frog;crossing整铸辙叉 integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉 manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉 welding frog crossing组合辙叉 combined frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉 movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉 movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖轨 switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade滑床板 slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本轨 stock rail翼轨 wing rail护轮轨 guard rail导曲线 curve of turnout;lead curve道岔附带曲线 curve following turnout branch line交叉 crossing渡线 track cross-over;crossover通过道岔 passing switch铁路道口 ;铁道道口 railway crossing平交道口 level crossing道口板 crossing slab道口路面 crossing road surface立体交叉 ;立交 grade separation线路施工 track construction石方工程 rock excavation土方工程 earthwork填方 filling挖方 cutting土方调拨 mass dispatching线路施工机械 track construction machinery and equipment 轨道施工 track construction轨道工程 track construction轨道铺设 track laying铺碴 ballasting轨枕铺设 sleeper laying铺轨 rail-laying轨排组装 track panel assembling轨排装运 track panel loading轨排基地 track panel base钢轨焊接 rail welding钢轨热处理 rail heat treatment钢轨铺设 rail laying钢轨锁定 rail locking道岔铺设 switch laying轨道施工机械 track construction machinery铺轨列车 tracklaying train;track laying train铺轨机 rail-laying machine;track laying machine钢轨焊接车 rail welding car焊轨机 steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine 轨排组装机 track panel assembling machine轨排运送车 track panel transport car铺枕机 sleeper-laying machine铺碴车 ballasting car铺碴机 ballasting machine铺道岔机 turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车 welding long rails transport car动力稳定车 dynamic track stabilizer线路状态 track state路基病害 subgrade defect沉降 settlement坍方落石 ;危石 collapse rock翻浆冒泥 frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水 subgrade water damming路基渗流 subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷 subgrade erosion振动液化 vibration liquifaction冻融 freezing and thawing冻胀 frost heaving冻害 freezing damage;frost heaving雪害 snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift沙害 sand damage轨道状态 track condition轨道变形 track deformation;track disorder;track distortion 轨道不平顺 track irregularity低接头 depression of joint三角坑 warp;twist钢轨爬行 rail creeping涨轨跑道 ;钢轨鼓曲 buckled track;rail buckle钢轨疲劳 rail fatigue钢轨伤损 rail failure;rail defects and failures钢轨断裂 rail fracture钢轨裂纹 rail crack;rail crackes轨头剥离 rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀 rail bubble;rail corrosion钢轨磨耗 rail wearing波形磨耗 ;波浪磨耗 undulatory wear螺孔裂纹 bolt hole crack辙叉伤损 ;辙叉损伤 frog failure木枕开裂 wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损 ;轨枕伤损 sleeper damage道床脏污 ballast contamination线路养护 track maintenance线路维修 track maintenance;maintenance of track日常维修 routine maintenance;current maintenance状态修 repairing on condition;repair according to condition 巡回检查 inspection tour轨道检测机具 track detection equipment道尺 track gauge轨道检测 track detection灾害检测装置 disaster detector超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车 rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car轨道检查车 ;轨检车 track inspection car;track recording car 高速轨道检查车 ;高速轨检车 high-speed track inspection car 养路作业 track maintenance operation起道 track lifting;raising of track垫碴起道 ballast filling track lifting改道 track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track拨道 track lining捣固 tamping除草 weeding除草剂 herbicide除雪 snow clearing防冻 anti-freezing融雪 snow melt融雪剂 snow melt agent钢轨加热 rail heating钢轨打磨 rail grinding钢轨矫直 straightening of kinked rail钢轨更换 rail replace钢轨探伤 rail detecting钢轨焊补 rail repairing welding轨缝调整 rail gap adjusting应力放散 stress-relieving钢轨温度 rail temperature钢轨涂油 rail lubrication轨枕更换 sleeper replacement扣件作业 fastening operation轨枕修补 sleeper mending枕木防腐 timber sleeper treating道岔养护 switch maintenance道岔更换 switch replacement辙叉焊补 frog welding and repairing道床作业 ballast operation道碴清筛 ballast screening道碴更换 ballast replacement道床整形 ballast trimming曲线养护 curved track maintenance线路管理系统 track management system养路组织 track maintenance organization养路计划 track maintenance planning维修天窗 maintenance time维修周期 maintenance period养路安全 track maintenance safety列车接近警报器 ;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置 train approach warning device 养路质量 track maintenance quality养路机械化 track maintenance machinization线路中修 intermediate repair of track起道修 ;线路中修 track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul线路大修 major repair of track线路更新 ;线路大修 track renewal;track overhauling线路修复 track restoration铁路抢修 ;铁道抢修 railway emergency maintenance养路机械 track maintenance machine起道机 track lifting machine拨道机 track lining machine起拨道机 track lifting and lining machine捣固机 tamping machine捣固车 tamping wagon道床夯拍机 ballast compactor配碴整形机 ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine 道碴清筛机 ballast cleaner扒碴机 crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道碴更换机 ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机 ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机 sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机 rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机 rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车 rail grinding wagon直轨器 rail straightening tool;rail straightener锯轨机 rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机 rail drilling machine钢轨加热器 rail heater轨缝调整器 rail gap adjuster;rail puller道钉机 spike driver除雪机 snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪车 snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough除草机 weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter清沟机 ditcher碎冰机 ice crusher养路机具 track maintenance implements液压机具 hydraulic tool轨道车 track car上下道装置 up and down track device发电车 mobile power plant car;generator car综合养路机械 comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地 mechanized maintenance base工务部门 maintenance of way branch大修队 capital repair brigade工务段 engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division养路员工 track maintenance worker工务修配厂 maintenance of way shop焊轨厂 rail welding plant枕木防腐厂 timber sleeper treating plant采石场 quarry;stonepit铁路专业英语词汇________________________________________elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在（某地）换车The train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员 crossover 渡线，转线轨道rail 钢轨 track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕 rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站，货站 container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标 clearance 净空(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier （道口）拦路木 section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing （道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员 wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段 frog 辙叉，岔心turn-table 车台，旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号。
铁路工程词汇中英对照翻译1
铁路工程词汇中英对照翻译2007-08-08 17:17线路工程 railway line engineering铁路勘测 ;铁道勘测 railway reconnaissance铁路选线 ;铁道选线 railway route selection;railwaylocation;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察 economic investigation地质调查 geological survey;geologic survey方案比较 project comparison铁路勘探 ;铁道勘探 railway exploration铁路测量 ;铁道测量 railway survey线路测量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量 curve survey既有线测量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图 ;铁道线路图 railway map定线 location of line铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design线路设计 track design平面设计 plane design纵断面设计 longitudinal section design横断面设计 transverse section design曲线设计 curve design车站设计 station design站场设计 design of stations and yards标准设计 standard design线路等级 line grade铁路限界 ;铁道限界 railway clearance建筑限界 construction clearance设计规范 code of design设计标准 design standard铁路线路 ;铁道线路 railway line铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve缓和曲线 transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve 小半径曲线 small-radius curve曲线半径 curve radius曲线超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高 inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration竖曲线 vertical curve坡道 gradient坡度 grade;gradient;slope限制坡度 ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减 grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradientcompensation避难线 refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段 double track interpolation铁路连接线 ;铁道连接线 railway connecting line隧道内线路 line in tunnel桥头引线 bridge approach站线 siding站线长度 length of station line铁路标志 ;铁道标志 railway sign警冲标 fouling point indicator;fouling post线路中心线 track center line;central lines of track线间距离 ;线间距 distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks线路试验 ;线路实验 track test;road test;running test路基 subgrade铁路路基 ;路基;铁道路基 railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基 soft soil subgrade沙漠路基 desert subgrade冻土路基 permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床 subgrade bed路堤 embankment;fill高路堤 high-fill embankment路堑 cut;road cutting深路堑 deep cutting路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡 side slope护坡 revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑动 subgrade slip滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment路基排水 subgrade drainage塑料排水板 plastic drainage board路基加固 subgrade strengthening土工织物 geotextile挡土墙 ;挡墙 retaining walls锚定板 anchor plate锚杆 anchor bolt抗滑桩 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile加筋土 reinforced earth植被 vegetation路基防护 subgrade protection防护工程 protective engineering防护林 protection forest防沙 sand proof固沙 stabilization of sand输导砂 sediment transport路侧建筑物 roadside structure排水沟 weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch挡风墙 wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔声墙 sound-proof wall防雪栅 snow fence;snow guard轨道理论 track theory轨道设计 track design轨道参数 track parameter轨距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽 track gauge widening轨底坡 cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学 track dynamics;track mechanics轨道强度 track strength轨道阻力 track resistance道床阻力 trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力 fastening force钢轨应力 rail stress轨道承载力 track bearing capacity轨道稳定性 track stability;stability of track轨道试验 ;轨道实验 track test轮轨关系 wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学 wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力 wheel-rail force轮轨接触 wheel-rail contact接触应力 contact stress轨道结构 track structure轨道 track铁路轨道 ;轨道;铁道轨道 railway track;track线路上部建筑 ;轨道 track superstructure;track重型轨道 heavy track宽轨枕轨道 broad sleeper track板式轨道 slab track;slab-track整体道床轨道 monolithic roadbed track防振轨道 anti-vibration track高架轨道 elevated track无缝线路 jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track 桥上轨道结构 bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构 track structure in tunnel钢轨 steel rail重型钢轨 heavy rail长钢轨 long rail焊接长钢轨 long welded rail缩短轨 shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail热处理钢轨 heat-treated rail合金钢轨 alloy steels rail旧钢轨 used rail钢轨钢 rail steel钢轨螺栓孔 rail bolt hole轨缝 rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝 rail welding seam钢轨接头 rail joint异型接头 compromise joint伸缩接头 expansion joint焊接接头 welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头 track section insulator;insulated joint胶接接头 adhesive joint鱼尾板 fish plate鱼尾螺栓 fish bolt扣件 fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件 elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件 elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件 separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件 clip fastening刚性扣件 rigid fastening垫圈 ring道钉 spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺纹道钉 threading spike;screw spike垫板 tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板 rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器 anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor轨距拉杆 gauge tie rod轨下基础 underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed 轨枕 sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕 wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕 ;砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板 ;宽轨枕 sleeper slab;broad sleeper钢枕 steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕 composite sleeper纵向轨枕 longitudinal tie岔枕 points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie桥枕 bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排 track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫 rubber pad under sleeper道床 track bed;ballast bed碎石道床 ballast bed整体道床 monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballastbed;monolithic concrete bed沥青道床 bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床 asbestos ballast道碴 ballast道床覆盖 ballast cover轨道附属设备 track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器 rail lubricator融雪器 snow melter复轨器 replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脱轨器 derailer车挡 bumper;bumper post道岔 switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔 single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔 double turnout三开道岔 three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout交分道岔 slip switch高速道岔 high-speed switch切线型道岔 tangent turnout道岔设计 turnout design过岔速度 switch crossing speed辙叉 frog;crossing整铸辙叉 integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉 manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉 welding frog crossing组合辙叉 combined frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉 movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉 movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖轨 switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade滑床板 slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本轨 stock rail翼轨 wing rail护轮轨 guard rail导曲线 curve of turnout;lead curve道岔附带曲线 curve following turnout branch line交叉 crossing渡线 track cross-over;crossover通过道岔 passing switch铁路道口 ;铁道道口 railway crossing平交道口 level crossing道口板 crossing slab道口路面 crossing road surface立体交叉 ;立交 grade separation线路施工 track construction石方工程 rock excavation土方工程 earthwork填方 filling挖方 cutting土方调拨 mass dispatching线路施工机械 track construction machinery and equipment 轨道施工 track construction轨道工程 track construction轨道铺设 track laying铺碴 ballasting轨枕铺设 sleeper laying铺轨 rail-laying轨排组装 track panel assembling轨排装运 track panel loading轨排基地 track panel base钢轨焊接 rail welding钢轨热处理 rail heat treatment钢轨铺设 rail laying钢轨锁定 rail locking道岔铺设 switch laying轨道施工机械 track construction machinery铺轨列车 tracklaying train;track laying train铺轨机 rail-laying machine;track laying machine钢轨焊接车 rail welding car焊轨机 steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine 轨排组装机 track panel assembling machine轨排运送车 track panel transport car铺枕机 sleeper-laying machine铺碴车 ballasting car铺碴机 ballasting machine铺道岔机 turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车 welding long rails transport car动力稳定车 dynamic track stabilizer线路状态 track state路基病害 subgrade defect沉降 settlement坍方落石 ;危石 collapse rock翻浆冒泥 frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水 subgrade water damming路基渗流 subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷 subgrade erosion振动液化 vibration liquifaction冻融 freezing and thawing冻胀 frost heaving冻害 freezing damage;frost heaving雪害 snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift沙害 sand damage轨道状态 track condition轨道变形 track deformation;track disorder;track distortion 轨道不平顺 track irregularity低接头 depression of joint三角坑 warp;twist钢轨爬行 rail creeping涨轨跑道 ;钢轨鼓曲 buckled track;rail buckle钢轨疲劳 rail fatigue钢轨伤损 rail failure;rail defects and failures钢轨断裂 rail fracture钢轨裂纹 rail crack;rail crackes轨头剥离 rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀 rail bubble;rail corrosion钢轨磨耗 rail wearing波形磨耗 ;波浪磨耗 undulatory wear螺孔裂纹 bolt hole crack辙叉伤损 ;辙叉损伤 frog failure木枕开裂 wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损 ;轨枕伤损 sleeper damage道床脏污 ballast contamination线路养护 track maintenance线路维修 track maintenance;maintenance of track日常维修 routine maintenance;current maintenance状态修 repairing on condition;repair according to condition 巡回检查 inspection tour轨道检测机具 track detection equipment道尺 track gauge轨道检测 track detection灾害检测装置 disaster detector超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车 rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car轨道检查车 ;轨检车 track inspection car;track recording car 高速轨道检查车 ;高速轨检车 high-speed track inspection car 养路作业 track maintenance operation起道 track lifting;raising of track垫碴起道 ballast filling track lifting改道 track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track拨道 track lining捣固 tamping除草 weeding除草剂 herbicide除雪 snow clearing防冻 anti-freezing融雪 snow melt融雪剂 snow melt agent钢轨加热 rail heating钢轨打磨 rail grinding钢轨矫直 straightening of kinked rail钢轨更换 rail replace钢轨探伤 rail detecting钢轨焊补 rail repairing welding轨缝调整 rail gap adjusting应力放散 stress-relieving钢轨温度 rail temperature钢轨涂油 rail lubrication轨枕更换 sleeper replacement扣件作业 fastening operation轨枕修补 sleeper mending枕木防腐 timber sleeper treating道岔养护 switch maintenance道岔更换 switch replacement辙叉焊补 frog welding and repairing道床作业 ballast operation道碴清筛 ballast screening道碴更换 ballast replacement道床整形 ballast trimming曲线养护 curved track maintenance线路管理系统 track management system养路组织 track maintenance organization养路计划 track maintenance planning维修天窗 maintenance time维修周期 maintenance period养路安全 track maintenance safety列车接近警报器 ;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置 train approach warning device养路质量 track maintenance quality养路机械化 track maintenance machinization线路中修 intermediate repair of track起道修 ;线路中修 track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul线路大修 major repair of track线路更新 ;线路大修 track renewal;track overhauling线路修复 track restoration铁路抢修 ;铁道抢修 railway emergency maintenance养路机械 track maintenance machine起道机 track lifting machine拨道机 track lining machine起拨道机 track lifting and lining machine捣固机 tamping machine捣固车 tamping wagon道床夯拍机 ballast compactor配碴整形机 ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴清筛机 ballast cleaner扒碴机 crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道碴更换机 ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机 ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机 sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机 rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机 rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车 rail grinding wagon直轨器 rail straightening tool;rail straightener锯轨机 rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机 rail drilling machine钢轨加热器 rail heater轨缝调整器 rail gap adjuster;rail puller道钉机 spike driver除雪机 snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪车 snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough除草机 weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter清沟机 ditcher碎冰机 ice crusher养路机具 track maintenance implements液压机具 hydraulic tool轨道车 track car上下道装置 up and down track device发电车 mobile power plant car;generator car综合养路机械 comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地 mechanized maintenance base工务部门 maintenance of way branch大修队 capital repair brigade工务段 engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division养路员工 track maintenance worker工务修配厂 maintenance of way shop焊轨厂 rail welding plant枕木防腐厂 timber sleeper treating plant采石场 quarry;stonepit。
（完整版）铁道信号常用术语中英文对照
（完整版）铁道信号常用术语中英文对照附录A 铁道信号常用术语1．按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机dwarf signal 通过信号through signal半自动信号机semi-automatic signal 通过信号机passing signal 报警信号alarming signal 通过信号机block signal臂板信号机semaphore signal 透镜式色灯信号机multi-lens colour light signal;multi-lenses signal差速制信号speed signal 推送信号start humping signal车上信号设备cab signal device 驼峰机车信号hump cab signaling车站信号station signal; signaling at stations 驼峰信号hump signal; humping signal出站信号starting signal 无线机车信号radio cab signaling出站信号机starting signal 下峰信号down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器repeater of starting signal 线别表示灯track marker从属信号机dependent signal; subsidiary signal 线号表示器track number indicator错误关闭信号false stopping of a signal 线路开通表示灯opening route indication; routeclear light错误开放信号wrong clearing of a signal 线群出站信号机group starting signal单线臂板信号机single wire semaphore signal 响墩信号detonating signal单置信号点single signal location 信号标志signal indicator灯列式信号机position light signal 信号表示器signal repeater 敌对信号conflicting signal 信号玻璃signal glass地面信号trackside signal; ground signal 信号测试台signal test board地面信号设备trackside signal facility 信号厂signal shop信号大修signal overhaul repair点式机车信号intermittent type cab signaling;intermittent type cab signaling电动臂板信号机electric semaphore signal 信号灯signal lamp; signal light调车信号shunting signal 信号灯泡signal light bulb发车进路信号机route signal for departure 信号点signal location发车信号departure signal 信号电缆signal cable发光信号accident waring flash signal 信号电路图circuit diagram发音信号accident warning audible signal 信号复示器signal repeater返还系数release factor 信号复原器signal reverser; signal slot 防护信号protecting signal; protection signal 信号供电signal feeding防止重复信号机stick signal 信号故障signal fault复示信号repeating signal 信号关闭signal at stop复示信号机repeating signal 信号关闭表示stop signal indication感应式机车信号inductive cab signaling 信号机signal高速铁路High Speed Railway 信号机附属设备signal appendant高柱信号机high signal 信号机构signal mechanism固定信号; 固定信号机fixed signal 信号机后方in rear of a signal 号讯sign 信号机前方in advance（approach）of a signal 火炬信号fusee signal 信号集中修signal centralized maintenance 机车信号cab signaling 信号检修signal inspection信号开放signal at clear机车信号设备cab signaling equipment; cabsignaling eqipment信号开放表示cleared signal indication机械臂板信号机mechanically operated semaphoresignal加速推送信号humping fast signal 信号雷管detonator减速防护地段终端信号牌released speed signal;信号楼signal box; signal towerslow-speed release signal减速推送信号humping slow signal 信号配线signal wiring减速信号restriction signal 信号桥signal bridge减速信号牌slow speed signal 信号燃管fusee减速预告信号slow speed approach 信号色度signal colour fidelity较大限制信号more restrictive signal 信号施工signal construction较大允许信号more favorable signal 信号手（握）柄signal lever接车进路信号机route signal for receiving 信号透镜signal lens 接车信号receiving signal 信号托架signal bracket信号维修signal maintenance接发车进路信号机route signal forreceiving-departure接近表示器approach indicator 信号握柄signal lever信号无效标signal out of order sign接近连续式机车信号approach continuous cabsignaling尽头信号机signal for stub-end track 信号显示signal visibility; signal aspect andindication进路信号机route signal 信号选别器signal slot进路预告表示器preliminary route indicator 信号整治signal renovation进行定位式信号机normal proceed signal 信号中修signal intermediate repair进行信号proceed signal 信号装置signal apparatus进站信号(机) home signal 行车信号running signal; train signal 禁止移动标forbidden movement sign 行车信号机train signal 绝对信号absolute signal 选路制信号route signaling绝对信号机absolute signal 咽喉信号机signal in throat section 延续进路successive route; successive route连续式机车信号continuous cab signal; continuoustype cab signaling列车接近通知train approach announcement 夜间信号night signal列车停车标train stop indicator 移动信号movable signal桥梁遮断信号bridge obstruction signal 移动信号牌temporary signal区间信号section signaling; wayside signaling 移频机车信号frequency shift cab signal去禁溜线信号shunting signal to prohibitive音响信号acoustic signal; whistle signal humping line容许信号(机) permissive signal 引导信号calling-on signal色灯信号colour light signal 引导信号机call-on signal; calling-on signal 色灯信号机colour light signal 预告信号approachingsignal色灯信号机colour light signal; color-light signal 预告信号机distant signal允许预推信号permissive prehumping signal 闪光信号flashing light signal; flash signal; flashingsignal事故信号accident signal 遮断信号obstruction signal视觉信号vision signal; visual signal 遮断信号按钮obstruction signal button手动信号机manual signal 遮断信号机obstruction signal手信号hand signal; flag signal 遮断预告信号机approach obstruction signal 手信号代用器substitute apparatus for hand signal 中继信号标志repeating signal marker双线臂板信号机double wire semaphore signal 中继信号机repeating signal速差制信号speed signaling 昼间信号day signal隧道遮断信号tunnel obstruction signal 昼夜通用信号signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机colour searchlight signal 主体信号机principal signal特殊信号accident warning signal 注意信号caution signal铁路信号;铁道信号railway signaling 自动信号机automatic signal铁路信号装置railway signaling equipment 总出站信号机advance starting signal听觉信号audible signal 最大限制信号most restrictive signal 停车定位式信号机normal stop signal 最大允许信号most favorable signal停车信号stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system半自动闭塞机semi-automatic block machine闭塞blocking; block system闭塞分区block section闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式regular block system代用闭塞substitute block system单线闭塞single line block单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay semi-automatic block system单向自动闭塞single-directional running automatic block电话闭塞telephone block system电码自动闭塞automatic block with coded track circuit电气路牌闭塞electric tablet block system电气路签闭塞electric staff system电子闭塞electronic blocking二显示自动闭塞two-aspect automatic block非自动闭塞区段non-automatic block section分割闭塞分区division of block section合并闭塞分区incorporation of block section极频自动闭塞polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block with polarfrequency impulse track计轴闭塞axle counter permissive block计轴自动闭塞automatic block with axle counter继电半自动闭塞all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi-automatic block system 交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞ac counting code automatic block解除闭塞block cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block with impulse rack circuit区间闭塞section block; section blocked取消闭塞to cancel a block人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞three-aspect automatic block双线继电半自动闭塞double track all-relay semi-automatic block system双向自动闭塞double-direction running automatic block四显示自动闭塞four-aspect automatic block无线闭塞wireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block; automatic block withaudio frequency shift modulation预办闭塞pre-working a block准闭塞法block applied method自动闭塞automatic block; automatic block system自动闭塞区段automatic block section转辙类相关术语保险铁detector bar大功率转辙机heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置signal pipe line导线调整器wire compensator道岔定位（反位）normal（reverse）position of switch道岔转辙机pint lever电磁转辙机electro magnetic switch machine电动转辙机electric point machine; electric switch machine电动转辙机控制器electric switch controller电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switch machine电空转辙机控制器electro pneumatic switch controller电液转辙机electro-hydraulic switch machine垫板sole plate动力转辙机power point machine拐肘crank轨距杆gauge tie集中握柄concentrated lever frame尖端杆front rod尖轨动程stroke; throw of switch(美)尖轨接触contact of switch尖轨密贴fixing of switch快速转辙机quick-acting switch machine密贴调整杆switch adjuster双动double脱轨器derail液压转辙机hydraulic switch machine转辙机switch machine转辙机安装装置switch machine installation转辙机部件switch machine part联锁类相关术语表示锁闭indication locking 联锁interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁manual non-time release 联锁表interlocking table错误解锁false release 联锁机interlocking machine错误锁闭false locking 联锁区interlocking area大站电气集中联锁relay interlocking for联锁设备interlocking equipmentlarge station导管装置pipe installation 联锁图表interlocking chart and table联锁装置interlocking device电机集中联锁electronic concentrationinterlocking电空集中联锁装置electro-pneumatic漏解锁missing releaseinterlocking device漏锁闭missing locking电气集中联锁装置electric interlockingdevice电气联锁机electric mechanical路牌锁闭器tablet lockinterlocking machine电气锁闭electric locking 片面锁闭facing point lock电锁器electric lock 区段锁闭section locking电锁器联锁interlocking with electric人工解锁manual releaselock; interlocking by electric locks反位锁闭reverse locking 人工解锁表示manual release indication非集中联锁non-centralized interlocking 色灯电锁器联锁装置colour lightinterlocking system with electriclock非联锁区non-interlocking area 失去联锁loss of interlocking机器集中联锁mechanical interlocking 锁闭lock；locking锁闭杆locking rod机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlocking device机械联锁机mechanical interlocking 锁闭力locking forcemachine机械锁闭mechanical locking 锁闭设备locking device集中联锁centralized interlocking 锁闭系统locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置electricrelay interlocking device条件锁闭conditional locking继电器式集中联锁装置relay interlocking device 驼峰电气集中联锁electric interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭approach locking 微机联锁microcomputer interlocking解锁release 限时人工解锁manual time release解锁按钮盘manual release button panel 小站电气集中联锁relay interlocking forsmall station解锁进路released route 信号表示signal indication解锁力releasing force 延时锁闭time locking进路分段解锁sectional release of alocked route钥匙锁闭器key lock进路分段锁闭sectional route locking 照查手柄check lever进路解锁route release 照查锁闭check locking进路人工解锁manual route release 转辙锁闭器interlocking by point detector进路锁闭route locking 转辙锁闭器switch-and-lock mechanism进路锁闭表示route locking indication 自动限时解锁automatic time release进路一次解锁route release at once继电器类相关术语安全型继电器safety relay 交流二元二位继电器AC two element two position relay 插入式继电器plug-in relay; plug-in type relay 交流继电器AC relay传输继电器transmitting relay 交直流继电器AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集individual lever typeall-relay interlocking进路继电式电气集中联route type all-relay interlocking弹力继电器spring-type relay 快动继电器quick-acting relay电磁继电器electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器quick pick-up relay电码继电器code relay 脉冲继电器impulse relay轨道继电器track relay 偏极继电器polar biased relay缓动继电器slow-acting relay 热力继电器thermal relay缓放继电器slow release relay 时间继电器;延时继电器time relay; time delay relay缓吸继电器slow pick-up relay 微机-继电式电气集microcomputer-relay interlocking继电并联传递网路successively workedparallel relay network无极继电器neutral relay继电并联网路parallel relay network 信号继电器indicating relay继电串联网路series relay network 信号用继电器signal relay继电器防震架shock absorber base for relays 有极继电器polarized relay继电器接点relay contact 整流继电器rectifier relay继电器灵敏度relay sensitivity 正常动作继电器normal acting relay继电器室relay house; relay room 直流继电器DC relay继电器释放relay released 重力继电器gravitation type relay继电器吸起relay energized 组合继电器combination relay继电器线圈relay coil 座式继电器desk type relay; shelf-type relay继电器箱relay case道口类相关术语道口安全crossing safety道口防护crossing protection道口接近区段approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器electronic train detector道口控制器crossing controller道口栏木barrier道口栏木crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器barrier lock道口闪光信号highway level crossing flashing signal道口事故level crossing accidents道口室外音响器highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备crossing announcing signal; highway level crossing announcing device道口信号crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号机level crossing signal道口信号控制盘level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置obstruction warning device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号level crossing obstruction signal道口自动信号crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signal列车接近道口表示器train approach indicator for level crossing 列车进行方向表示器train direction indicator特殊信号发光机obstruction warning indicator自动栏木automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘insulated joint within a turnout 道岔双动机point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器switch indicator with lever 道岔顺序启动sequential starting of switches带柄道岔表示器switch lever with indicator 道岔顺序转换sequential transiting of switches 带动道岔switch with follow up movement 道岔锁闭switch locking; switch point locking 弹簧道岔spring point; spring switch(美) 道岔锁闭表示switch locked indication道岔point; switch(美) 道岔握柄switch lever道岔表示switch indication 道岔中途转换switch thrown under moving cars 道岔表示器point indicator; switch indicator(美) 道岔转换switch setting; switch in transition道岔错误表示false indication of a switch 防护道岔protective turnout道岔电磁锁闭器magnetic facing point lock 非集中道岔locally operated switch道岔电路控制器switch circuit controller 非联锁道岔non-interlocked switch道岔定位表示switch normal indication 分路道岔branching turnout道岔反位表示switch reverse indication 高速道岔High speedswitch道岔封锁switch closed up 集中道岔centrally operated switch 道岔减摩器roller point 挤岔splitting of point tongue; forcing open of thepoint道岔密贴switch point closure , Switch close-gap 挤岔报警alarm for a trailed switch道岔密贴调整switch adjustment 联锁道岔interlocked switch 道岔启动switch starting 爬越道岔run-over type point道岔区段section with a switch or switches 脱轨道岔derailing point; switch point derail(美) 道岔人工解锁manual release of a locked switch 中岔Middle switch道岔失去表示loss of indication of a switch电路类相关术语安全电路vital circuit 焊接式钢轨接续线welded bond半自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit withsemi-automatic blocks横向接续线cross bond报警电路warning circuit 后接点back contact闭路式轨道电路close type track circuit 后圈back coil表示电路indication circuit 后退信号backing signal并联式轨道电路multiply connected trackcircuit基本联锁电路fundamental interlocking circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit 极频轨道电路polar frequency coded track circuit; polar-frequency pulse track circuit测试电路testing circuit 极性检查电路polarity checking circuit 长轨道电路long track circuit 极性交叉polar reversal; polar transposition场间联系电路liaison circuit between yards 计轴器axle counter 串联式轨道电路serially connected track circuit 交流轨道电路ac track circuit; ac track circuit单轨条式轨道电路single rail track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路ac counting coded trackcircuit道岔控制电路switch control circuit 接口电路interface circuit 点灯电路lighting circuit 接续线bond电缆敷设cable laying 解锁电路release circuit电缆敷设机cable laying machine 进路表示器电路route indicator circuit电缆接续cable connecting 进路电路route selecting circuit电路分析circuit analysis 开环轨道电路open track circuit电路设计circuit design 开路式轨道电路open type track circuit 电码轨道电路coded track circuit 励磁电路energizing circuit 调频轨道电路frequency modulated trackcircuit连续式轨道电路continuous track circuit调整状态normal state 联系电路liaison circuit叠加轨道电路overlap track circuit 脉冲轨道电路pulse track circuit断轨防护broken rail protection 灭火花电路spark extinguishing circuit发车表示器电路departure indicator circuit 旁通接续线by-pass bond阀式轨道电路value-type track circuit; valvetype track circuit区间联系电路liaison circuit with block signalling 方向电路directional circuit 塞钉式钢轨接续线plug bond非安全电路non-vital circuit 双轨条轨道电路double-rail trackcircuit分倍频轨道电路divided-and-doubledfrequency track circuit死区段dead section分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity 送受分开电路sending and receiving separated circuit 分路效应shunting effect 锁闭电路locking circuit钢轨导接线;钢轨接续线rail bond 跳线jumper bond钢轨绝缘rail insulation 通过按钮电路through button circuit 钢轨绝缘不良bad rail insulation 无绝缘轨道电路jointless track circuit钢轨引接线track lead 无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulated track circuit钢轨阻抗rail impedance 下坡道防护电路protection circuit for approachingheavy down grad轨道变阻器track rheostat 限流设备track current limiting device轨道传感器track sensor 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit轨道电抗器track reactor 信号电路signal circuit轨道电路track circuit 信号接续线signal bond轨道电路测试track circuit testing 信号控制电路signal control circuit轨道电路电码化coding of continuous track circuit 移频轨道电路frequency shift track circuit; frequency-shift modulated track circuit轨道电路调整状态regulated state of a trackcircuit音频轨道电路audio frequency track circuit轨道电路分割cut-section of a track circuit 有绝缘节轨道电路insulated track circuit轨道电路分路状态shunted state of a trackcircuit站间联系电路liaison circuit between stations轨道电路区段track circuit district 直流轨道电路DC track circuit 轨道电路蓄电现象track storage effect 重叠轨道电路overlay track circuit轨道电阻器track resistor 自闭电路self-stick circuit轨道接触器track treadle 自动闭塞联系电路liaison circuit with automaticblocks轨道绝缘; 绝缘节rail insulation; insulation section 自动通过按钮电路automatically through button circuit轨道生电现象track galvanic effect 相敏轨道电路phase detecting track circuit 轨道占用track occupied 红光带Red-light strap轨间绝缘crack gauge insulation驼峰类相关术语半自动化驼峰系统semi-automatic hump yard system 驼峰机车遥控remote control of hump engines非机械化驼峰设备unmechanical hump yard equipment 驼峰机械修理室hump mechanics repair room机械化驼峰设备mechanized hump yardequipment驼峰溜放控制系统humping control system 驼峰电气集中electric interlocking for hump yard 驼峰信号机hump signal 驼峰复示信号机humping signal repeater 自动化驼峰系统automatic hump yardsystem控制类相关术语测速装置speedometer 列车速度自动监督automatic train speedsupervision超速防护train over-speed protection 列车位置表示train location indication; trainposition indication超速防护系统Automatic Train Protectionsystem列车运行监测train running monitoring车次表示train number display; train number indication 列车运行控制仿真系统Train operation control simulation system 车次自动表示;车次自动显示automatic trainnumber display列车运行控制系统train operation control system车辆抄号设备wagon number checking equipment 列车自动保护系统Automatic Train Protection (ATP)车辆识别装置vehicle identifier 列车自动调速automatic train speed regulation车门自动控制automatic train door control 列车自动防护automatic train protection车站控制station master control 列车自动防护系统automatic train protectionsystem车站列车控制中心Station Train Control Center 列车自动监控系统Automatic Train Supervision(ATS)点控制intermittent control 列车自动减速automatic train deceleration点式查询应答器intermittent inquiry balise 列车自动控制Automatic Train Control (ATC)点式自动停车intermittent type automatic trainstop列车自动控制系统automatic train control system调度集中controlled traffic control device（CTC）列车自动控制装置automatic train control device 调度集中分机field equipment of CTC 列车自动限速automatic train speed restriction调度集中装置centralized traffic controlinstallation列车自动运行automatic train operation调度集中总机control office equipment of CTC 列车自动运行系统Automatic Train Operation (ATO)调度监督dispatchers supervision; dispatcherssupervision system列调作业Train shunting work调度监督设备dispatchers supervisionequipment列控系统train control system调度控制dispatchers control 溜放进路自动控制automatic switching control ofhumping yard by rou分散自律Decentralized and Autonomous 溜放速度自动控制automatic rolling down speedcontrol分散自律调度集中系统Decentralized andautonomous CTC system目标打靶控制target shooting跟踪系统tracing system 区段遥控remote control for a section 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal计算机辅助调度computer-aided dispatching计算机联锁Computer interlocking 双接近区double-approach-section监控装置supervisory control device 双重控制dual control监视系统monitor system; supervision system 铁路应急通信系统Railway emergencycommunication监视装置monitor device 推峰速度自动控制automatic control for humpingspeed进路控制route control 微机监测microcomputer monitor进路控制装置routing control equipment 卫星定位satellite localization局部控制local control 卫星监测satellite monitoring局部控制盘local control panel 无绝缘移频自动闭塞系统automatic block systemwith jointless shift frequency控制点controlling point 无线维修终端Mobile maintenance terminal(MMT)控制对象controlled object 行车指挥自动化running command automation;automation of traffic control控制盘control panel 遥控remote control控制台Console 遥控区段remotely controlled section控制台单元control desk element 遥控装置remote control device（RC）控制台室control room 遥信区段remotely surveillance section 控制中心control center 遥信装置remote-signal equipment 控制周期control cycle 远程监督分区relayed surveillancesubsection连续控制continuous control 远程网路relayed surveillance network列车报警系统train alarm system 中心控制centralized control 列车超速防护Automatic Train Protection 自动停车装置automatic train stop device（ATS）列车调度指挥系统Train Dispatching Command System (TDCS) 自动限速装置automatic train control device （ATC）列车监控与追踪Train Monitoring andTracking自律机Autonomous machine调车类相关术语调车表示器shunting indicator 非进路调车to hold route for shunting调车表示器电路shunting indicator circuit 非进路调车电路circuit to hold a route forshunting调车区电气集中联锁interlocking for shunting area 减速器car retarder调车线始端减速器tangent retarder 溜放调车表示器kick off shunting indicator 调车信号机shunting signal 双面调车信号机signal for shunting forwardand backward电源类相关术语备用电源stand-by power supply; stand-bypower source混合供电制ac-battery power supply system变压器箱transformer box 集中电源centrally connected power source表示灯电源power source for indication lamp 集中供电centrally connected power supply不间断电源uninterrupted supply 继电器控制电源power source for relay control 充电battery charging 交流电源屏ac power supply panel道岔表示电源power source for switch交流供电制AC power supply system indication局部电源locally supplied power source道岔动作电源power source for switchoperation道岔控制电源power source for switch control 局部控制电路local control circuit电池battery; cell 摩擦电流frictional working current电压过低voltage below level 闪光电源flashing power source 电压自动调整器automatic voltage regulator 太阳能电池solar cell电源端子terminals for power supplies 太阳能电源solar power supply电源屏power supply panel 条件电源conditional power source 电源识别标志power source marker 条件电源屏conditional power supply panel电源室power supply room ; power supply停电power failureroom电源转换屏power switching over panel 线路变压器line transformer电源转接屏power switch board 信号灯变压器signal lamp transformer扼流变压器impedance transformer 信号电源signal power supply方向电源directional traffic power source 信号高压配电线路high voltage distribution linefor signalling防护变压器protective transformer 信号机点灯电源signal lighting power source浮充供电floating charge power supply 蓄电池供电storage battery power supply干线供电main linely connected power supply 蓄电池室battery room工作电流working current 整流器一次电池供电primary cell power supply 供电rectifier power supply 直流电源屏DC power supply panel轨道变压器箱track transformer box 直流供电制DC power supply system轨道受电变压器track relay transformer 主电源main power source轨道送电变压器track transformer feed end 自动调压automatic voltage regulation综合防雷Synthetic lightning protection轨道信号灯变压器track and signal lamptransformer混合电源ac-battery power source其它安全接点safety contact 近程网路directly surveillance network 按钮push-in button 进路表route sheet按钮表示button indication 进路表示器route indicator保护区段overlap protection block section 进路操纵作业semi-automatic operation by route 被控点controlled point 进路储存器route storaging devices臂板接触器contacts operated by semaphore 进路存储器route storage警惕按钮acknowledgment button臂板转极器pole changer operated bysemaphore编组站marshalling Yard 警惕手柄acknowledgment lever静态长度car space编组站测长yard distance-to-couplingmeasurement编组站测速yard speed measurement 绝缘不良bad insulation 编组站测重yard weight sensing 开通put into operation编组站测阻yard rollability measurement 可调拐肘adjustable crank空气压缩机室air compressor room编组站自动化automation of marshallingstation标志indicator; marker 拉钮pull-out button标准分路灵敏度standard shunting sensitivity 雷达测速器radar speedometer表示indication 雷电干扰lightning interference表示灯indication lamp 离去表示departure indication表示对象indicated object 离去区段departure section表示杆indication rod 连接杆pipe link表示连接杆connecting rod for indication 联锁图表interlocking table表示盘indicating panel 两点检查released by checking two sections表示器indicator 列车时刻表train timetable表示周期indication cycle 邻线干扰interference from neighboring line并置信号点double signal location 零层端子terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack材质不良bad material 溜放速度free rolling speed操纵台operating console 路牌tablet测长distance-to-coupling measurement 路牌携带器tablet pouch测试test 路牌自动授收机automatic tablet exchanger测试环线test loop 路签train staff ; staff测速speed measurement 路签携带器staff pouch测重weight sensing 路签自动授收机automatic staff exchanger测阻rollability measurement 乱显示false indication插接不良plug-in trouble 轮修alternative maintenance车挡表示器car stop marker 密贴调整杆adjustable switch operating rod车档表示器buffer stop indicator 摩擦联结器frictional clutch 车辆存在监测器presence monitor 目的制动objective breaking; target braking车辆缓行器wagon retarder; wagon retarder 内燃牵引干扰diesel traction interference车辆加减速器car accelerator/retarder 排列进路route setting 车辆加速器car accelerator 票据传送设备classification list conveyer system 车辆减速器car retarder 破封break a seal 车辆停车标car stop indicator 牵引小车pushing trolley车轮传感器wheel detector 牵纵拐肘escapement crank储风罐air reservoir 前接点front contact储酸室acid store room 前圈front coil传动系统driving system 强电干扰high voltage interference磁路系统magnetic circuit 桥梁通知设备bridge announciating device错溜misroute 切断音响按钮button for cut-off an audible signal 错误办理wrong handling 侵入限界绝缘insulated jointlocated within theclearance limit错误表示wrong indication 区段占用表示section occupancy indication单独操纵作业manual operation 区间section单断single break 区间封锁section closed up单频感应器single frequency inductor 区间空闲section cleared 导管调整器pipe compensator 区间占用block occupancy; section occupied导线导轮wire carrier 区间占用位置检测location detecting of occupiedsection导线调整器wire compensator 取消进路to cancel a route导线反正扣wire-adjusting screw 人工分路manual shunt导线立轮vertical wheel 人为故障human failure导线平轮horizontal wheel 熔断器断丝fuse burn-out导线平轮组horizontal wheel assembly 熔断器断丝报警fuse break alarm导线装置wire installation 冗余结构redundant structure导向安全failure to the safe side 三点检查released by checking three sections道渣电阻ballast resistance 设备停用equipment out-of use灯光转移to transfer of lighting indication 施工妨碍construction interference灯丝断丝filament burn-out 识别标志marker light灯丝断丝报alarm for burnout of filaments 事故照明emergency lighting灯丝转换filament transfer 释放时间drop away time地面感应器wayside inductor 释放值release value地面设备wayside equipment 手柄handle地中电缆盒underground cable terminal box 手动调压manual voltage regulation第二接近区段second approach section 受电端receiving end 第二离去区段second departure section 枢纽遥控remote control of a junction terminal第一接近区段first approach section 双断double break第一离去区段first departure section 双频感应器double frequency inductor电动传送设备electric motor operated水分离器water separatorconveyer电空传送设备electro-pneumatic conveyer 水鹤表示器water crane indicator电气路牌机electric tablet instrument 顺向重叠进路route with overlapped section inthe same direction电气路签机electric staff instrument 瞬时分路instantaneous shunt定点停车stopping a train at a target point 瞬时分路不良instantaneous loss of shunting定期维修periodical maintenance 四点检查released by checking four sections定位接点normal contact 送电端feed end动程stroke 隧道通知设备tunnel announciating device动接点contact heel 跳线jumper动态长度distance-to-go 铁路局Railroad Administration动作杆throw rod 铁路运营railway operation动作连接杆operating rod for driving a switch 铁鞋skate; cast brake shoe同意按钮盘agreement button panel对向重叠进路route with overlapped sectionin the opposite dire额定值rated value 推送小车辆propelling trolley二次参数secondary parameter 脱轨表示器derail indicator发车表示器departure indicator 脱线修off line maintenance 发车线路表示器departure track indicator 驼峰溜放调速humping governing反位接点reverse contact 晚点表示delaying time indication反装left-handed machine 维修maintenance方向手柄traffic lever 维修不良not well maintained方向转接器directional switch 无碴轨道non-ballast track防护区段protected section 无岔区段section without a switch 误用故障misuse fault防止重复prevention for repetitive clear of asignal妨害故障hindrance fault 吸起时间pick-up time非自复式按钮stick button 吸起值pick-up value分割区段cut section 显示距离range of a signal分路shunt 线路点field location分线盘distributing terminal board 线路区段track section分线盘端子terminals on distributing board 线路占用表示track occupancy indication分向电缆盒cable branching terminal box 线路遮断表示器track obstruction indicator线束减速器group retarder风管路调压设备air pipeline pressuregovernor风压调整器manometer regulator 线头脱落wire lead drop out 封锁close up 限界检查器clearance treadle峰下减速器master retarder 限速接近方式closing-in。
铁道车辆词汇英汉对照(简)
Aabnormal phenomenon 异常现象abnormal sound 异声，不正常声音abnormal wear 不正常磨耗abrasive 磨料abrasive cloth砂布abrasive disc研磨盘abrasive resistance耐磨强度abrasive surface 磨耗面abrasive wear磨耗, 磨蚀, 磨损abrasive wheel砂轮absorbent 吸收剂absorption system 吸收系统absorption-type refrigerating unit吸收式制冷机组absorptivity 吸收系数ABS System (Automatic Block Signal System) 自动闭塞信号系统accelerated release 加速缓解accelerated release rate加速缓解率accelerated release reservoir 加速缓解风缸accelerating potential加速电压acceleration transducer 加速度传感器accelerator 加速器accelerator valve 加速阀accelerograph 加速度仪accelerometer加速度仪accessory frame 辅框accessory frame assembly 辅框组成accessory of underframe 底架附属件accumulated kilometrage累计行驶公里数accumulated mileage累计行驶里数accumulator 蓄电池，蓄能器accumulator box蓄电池箱AC-DC power supply 交流-直流供电AC inductor generator 交流感应子发电机acid accumulator 酸性蓄电池acid battery酸性蓄电池acid corrosion 酸性腐蚀acid pickling 酸洗acid proof 耐酸acid slag酸性渣acidity酸度acoustic insulation 隔音active control bogie主动控制转向架actual braking distance实制动距离actual braking time 实制动时间adapter 承载鞍adhesion (轮轨之间的) 粘着力adhesion braking 粘着制动adjuster nut 调整器螺母adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮adjusting lead screw 调整丝杠adjusting lever 调整杠杆adjusting lever seat 调节杆安装座adjusting nut 调整螺母adjusting pad 调整垫adjusting plate 调整板adjusting screw调整螺丝adjusting shoulder调整凸肩adjusting spring 调整弹簧, 复原弹簧adjusting spring seat 调整弹簧座air admission pipe 进气管air admission port 进气口air brake 空气制动机air-brake equipment 空气制动装置air-brake hose 空气制动软管air-brake hose 空气制动软管air-brake hose clamp空气制动软管夹具air brake hose coupling空气制动软管联接器air brake hose label 空气制动软管标签air brake safety control 空气制动机安全控制air brake system 空气制动系统air chamber bushing 气室套air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气洁净装置, 空气过滤器air coil 空气 ( 冷却 ) 盘管air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor空气压缩机调压器air compressor governor synchronizing system 空气压缩机调压器同步机构air compressor suction strainer空气压缩机进风滤尘器air compressor switch 空气压缩机开关air-conditioned passenger car 空调客车air-conditioning equipment 空调装置air conditioning test 空调试验air conditioning unit 单元式空调机组air-cooling equipment 风冷装置air cushioned spring 空气弹簧air cylinder body 气缸体air damper 空气减振器air delivery duct 送风道air diffuser 送风口, 空气扩散器air duct 风道air-exhaust device 排气装置air filter 空气过滤器(滤清器)air freshener 空气清新器air heater 空气加热器air hose 通风软管air inlet cock 给风塞门air inlet duct 进风道air inlet pipe 进风管air lines风管道air gauge 压力表, 风压表air gauge cock压力表塞门air grid 出风格栅air inlet pipe 进气管air outlet hood 散风罩air pipe strainer 风管滤尘器air port 风口air-precooling equipment 空气预冷装置air-preheating equipment 空气预热装置air pressure gauge 压力表air pressure reservoir气室air pump 风泵, 即空气压缩机air pump governor 风泵调压器air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机air relay valve 空气中继阀air reservoir 储风缸air reservoir clamp储风缸夹air reservoir/tank body 气室体air-return duct 回风道air seasoning = natural seasoning 自然干燥air spring空气弹簧air spring assembly空气弹簧组成air spring height-measure plate空簧高度测量板air spring support 空簧支承梁air tightness 气密性air tightness test气密性试验air valve body 空气阀体air/water sequence valve 气/水联动阀air whistle 风笛, 风鸣器aisle 走廊aisle decoration strip 大走廊饰带板alarm circuits 报警电路alkaline accumulator / battery碱性蓄电池allowance 加工余量all steel-covered wagon 全钢棚车aluminum alloy carbody 铝合金车体aluminum profile 铝型材ambulance car 卫生车ammeter 电流表analysis certificate 化验证明anchor plate 下鞍, 油罐托angle 角钢, 角铁angle cock 折角塞门angle cock hanger折角塞门吊板angle iron 角铁angle steel角钢anneal v. ; n.(使)退火annealed 退火的annealed casting退火铸件annealed steel 退火钢annealed tensile strength退火后的拉伸强度anti-roll bar 抗侧滚扭杆anti-roll bar assembly抗侧滚扭杆组成anti-rotating plate 防转板anti-rotating stop 防转止挡antiskid device 防滑器antiskid foot steps 防滑脚蹬anti-wheel slide system (AWSS)车轮防滑系统anti-yaw damper 抗蛇行减振器anti-yaw damper seat 抗蛇行减振器座application piston 作用活塞application piston stem作用活塞杆application valve 作用阀, 控制阀application valve bracket作用阀安装座application valve stem作用阀杆arch bar bogie 拱板转向架articulated car 关节式车, 铰接式车attendant call system 呼叫乘务员系统audible attendant call system呼叫乘务员可听装置audible visual warning 视听报警austenite annealing奥氏体退火austenite stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢auto-coupling 自动挂接; 自动连挂automatic air brake 自动空气制动机automatic brake valve自动制动阀automatic changeover 自动换挡/切换automatic coupler 自动车钩automatic height adjuster自动高度调整装置automatic lock 自动锁automatic slack adjuster闸瓦间隙自动调整器automatic temperature-control device温度自动控制装置automatic train control（ATC）自动列车控制automatic welding自动焊auxiliary power system 辅助电源系统auxiliary repair plate 辅修牌, 定检牌auxiliary reservoir 副风缸auxiliary transom 辅助梁average retardation rate 平均减速度axis of weld焊缝轴线axle body 轴身axle box guide轴箱定位; 轴箱导框axle box guidance device轴箱定位装置axle box spring 轴箱弹簧axle braking ratio 轴制动率axle diameter 轴径axle load 轴荷重axle loading force 轴载荷axle temperature measuring hole轴温测孔axle temperature sensor 轴温传感器axle temperature surveillance system 轴温检测系统Bback stop 门挡back to back L/C对背信用证back(-)up (计算机)备份; 支承backup ring 支承环, 垫圈backup washer支撑垫圈back view后视图back welding 封底焊baffle plate 挡板baggage car (美国) 行李车balancer 平衡铁, 平衡器balancer bushing平衡铁套ball cut-out cocks 球形截断塞门ball seat 球座ball-type angle cock 球芯折角塞门ball union 球面接头ball valve 球形阀battery box蓄电池箱battery charger 蓄电池充电器battery set /unit蓄电池组bead焊道bearer 托bearing cap 轴承盖bearing plate 支承板bearing plate assembly支承板组成bearing seat 轴承座bearing sleeve 轴承套bed bracket 床托bedding 卧具belt pulley 皮带轮belt pulley seat 皮带轮座belt rail (车体)大腰带berth 卧铺bi-directional cylinder 双向风缸big guiding bushing 大导向套big repair大修body center plate 上心盘body center plate support心盘座body center plate assembly 上心盘组成body side bearing 上旁承bogie转向架bogie brake rigging转向架基础制动装置bogie center plate 下心盘bogie center plate assembly下心盘组成bogie diagonal转向架对角线bogie friction moment against pivot转向架回转阻力矩bogie pivot 转向架中心销bogie pivot centers转向架中心距bogie rigidity against distortion转向架扭曲刚度bogie rigidity against shearing转向架剪切刚度bogie side bearing base 下旁承体bogie side bearing plate 下旁承盒bogie side bearing rubber pad下旁承胶垫bogie side bearing sliding block下旁承滑块bogie side bearing seat 旁承座bogie with integral box side frame整体侧架转向架bolster枕梁; 摇枕bolster assembly 摇枕组成bolster stop 摇枕挡bolster hanger assembly摇枕吊组成bolster hanger bracket 摇枕吊座bolster hanger lug 摇枕吊耳bolster hanger pin摇枕吊销bolster hanger pin seat摇枕吊销座bolster hanger shaft摇枕吊轴bolster leaf spring摇枕板弹簧bolster opening 摇枕孔bolster spring摇枕弹簧bolster and spring assembly摇枕弹簧组成bottom chord 下弦梁bottom connection plate sill端梁下连接板bottom cover 下盖bottom door 底门bottom operation coupler 下作用车钩bottom plate 底板bottom side bearing box 下旁承盒box car 棚车brake 制动机brake bracket 制动梁brake bracket guide制动梁滑槽brake bracket hanger制动梁吊座brake bracket connecting rod制动梁拉杆brake bracket release spring制动梁缓解弹簧brake branch pipe 制动支管brake cylinder 制动缸brake cylinder displacement制动缸排出量brake cylinder exhaust cock制动缸排风塞门brake cylinder force制动缸推力brake cylinder hanger制动缸吊brake cylinder lever 制动缸杠杆brake cylinder lever bracket制动缸杠杆托brake disc 制动盘brake disc assembly制动盘组成brake disc seat制动盘座brake equipment 制动装置brake hanger 闸瓦托吊brake hanger bracket闸瓦托吊座brake hanger lug闸瓦托吊耳brake head 闸瓦托brake head pin闸瓦托销brake hose coupling 制动软管联接器brake lever 制动杠杆brake lever fulcrum 制动杆支点brake lining 闸片brake main pipe 制动主管brake pin 制动杠杆销brake pipe 制动主管brake piping 制动管brake press 折弯机brake propagation 制动波brake propagation rate制动波速度brake rigging 基础制动装置brake system 制动系统carbody brake rigging车体基础制动装置brake shaft 手制动轴brake shaft bracket手制动轴托brake shaft sleeve手制动轴套brake shoes 闸瓦，刹车片，制动片brake shoe back闸瓦钢背brake shoe clearance闸瓦间隙brake shoe force闸瓦力brake shoes holder闸瓦托brake shoes key闸瓦插销brake shoes slack adjuster闸瓦间隙调整器brake step 手制动踏板brake unit 单元制动机brake wheel 手制动轮braking 制动braking cylinder 制动缸braking deceleration制动减速度braking distance 制动距离braking efficiency 制动效率braking distance 制动距离braking force 制动力braking leverage 制动倍率braking ratio 制动率braking release valve 制动缓解阀branch line 铁路支线branch steam pipe 进气支管brazing /soldering temperature钎焊温度broad-gauge car 宽轨车broken flange 轮缘破损broken rim 轮辋裂buffer bar 缓冲杆buffer beam缓冲梁buffer disc 圆头缓冲器buffer foot plate 搭板buffer plate 缓冲板buffer rod 缓冲杆buffer rod back seat 缓冲杆后支座buffer rod front seat 缓冲杆前支座buffer seat 缓冲器座buffer spring 缓冲弹簧, 缓冲杆弹簧buffer spring seat 缓冲弹簧座bulk cargo 散装货物, 大宗货物bulk cement car 散装水泥车bulk container散装货集装箱bumper 缓冲挡, 缓冲梁bumper shaft 挡轴butt joint 对接接头butt weld对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊butterfly bolt蝶形螺栓butterfly nut蝶形螺母butterfly valve 蝶(形)阀buzzer 蜂鸣器by-pass pipe 旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀by-pass valve cap旁通阀盖by-pass valve cover旁通阀盖by-pass valve rubber seat旁通阀橡胶垫by-pass valve spring旁通阀弹簧Ccab 司机室cab armrest司机室扶手/靠手cab brace司机室托架cab car司机车cab circular window司机室圆窗cab floor beam司机室地板梁cab handhold司机室扶手cable connector 电缆延长连接器cable duct 电缆导管cable duct underneath car 车底电线管cabling 布线, 敷设电缆calculated braking distance 计算制动距离calibrate v.校准calibration n. 校准cam 凸轮cam transmission凸轮传动canvas 帆布capacity of draft gear 缓冲器容量capillary pipe/tube 毛细管capital repair大修car axle 车轴carbide 硬质合金carbide cutter 硬质合金刀具car body carbody 车体carbody shell 车体钢结构carbon deposit 积碳, 碳沉积carbon equivalent碳当量car construction 车辆构造cardan joint 万向接头cardan shaft 万向轴car depot 车辆段car fleet 车队car profile(车顶)弯梁car replacer救援复轨器car signal valve车辆信号阀car with axle generator 母车car without axle generator 子车carline (车顶)弯梁catenary (电气化铁路) 架空接触线catenary system 架空接触线系统ceiling duct 车顶风道ceiling lamp 顶灯ceiling panel 内顶板ceiling partition panel顶棚隔板center buffer spring 中央缓冲弹簧center buffer stem 中央缓冲杆center-depressed sill (车体)刀把梁center drawbar中央牵引杆center dumping car 中央倾卸车center hole 中心孔center pin 中心销center plate 心盘center plate block心盘座块center plate loading force心盘载荷center plate pad 心盘垫center sill 中梁center sill bottom angle中梁下角铁center sill bottom cover plate中梁下盖板center sill channel 中梁槽钢center sill separator中梁隔铁center sill splicing 中梁拼接center sill stiffener中梁补强铁center sill top angle 中梁上角铁center sill web plate中梁腹板center spring bracket 中心弹簧座center wedge block 中心楔块centering 定中心, 对准中心centering block 摆块centering block hanger摆块吊centering device 复原装置centering hole 中心孔, 定心孔centering spring 复原弹簧centralized inverter 集中式逆变器centralized power supply 集中供电centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal dirt collector 远心集尘器centrifugal dust collector远心集尘器centrifugal fan 离心式风扇/风机centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力CEO ( Chief Executive Officer )首席执行官chain bracket链座chain hook 链钩chain link 链环chain sheave 链轮channel 槽钢channel steel槽钢chamfer n.; vt. 倒角changeover switch 转换开关changeover valve 变位阀characteristic curve 特性曲线charger control panel 充电器控制板charging current 充电电流charging diaphragm 充气膜板charging load 充电载荷charging piston 充气活塞charging plug 充电插头charging receptacle 充电插座charging test 充电试验charging valve 充气阀, 充注阀charging valve body充气阀体charging valve seat充气阀座charging valve spring 充气阀弹簧charging voltage 充电电压Charpy (impact) test 摆锤式冲击试验check nut 防松螺母,锁紧螺母check plate 防松板check ring 挡圈, 止动环check rod 抑止杆, 牵条check valve 止回阀, 单向阀check valve cap止回阀盖check valve case止回阀盒check valve seat止回阀座check valve spring止回阀弹簧check washer 防松垫圈classification yard 编组场clearance between column guide and column摇枕挡间隙clearance between pedestal and its guide轴箱导框间隙clearance car 限界车辆clearance contour界限轮廓clearance fit 间隙配合clearance gauge/feeler 塞尺clearance limit 车辆限界, 净空界限,余系限度clearance limit frame 限界框clevis, clevice U形钩, 马蹄钩cold-rolled steel冷轧钢clutch 离合器CNR (Canadian National Railways)加拿大国有铁路CO2 shielded arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊column guide 摇枕挡combination dust collector组合式集尘器combination faucet冷热水转换水阀combustion chamber 燃烧室comfortable quality of vibration振动舒适度commissioning n.调试commencement of fuel injection喷油提前角(angle of advance)common passenger car 普通客车connection pipe/tube 连通管, 连接管communicating signal system通信信号系统communication car 通讯车communication connector 通信连接器communication trunk 通讯干线commutator整流器, 换向器commutator insulator 整流器绝缘片commutating pole motor 整流极电机commutator segment整流器片commuter car 城际客车contact maker 接触钮, 接合器contact patch 接触区contact wire 接触线compartment客室compartment-type sleeping room包间卧室compartment sleeper 包间式卧车complete knock-down (C.K.D.)全散件complete overhaul大修composite brake shoe 合成闸瓦composite brake liner合成闸瓦摩擦片composite structure 钢木混合结构compression channel (制动梁)槽钢梁compression ring 压紧圈, 压环compression spring 压缩弹簧compressor 压缩机compressor manifold压缩机集管compressor set/unit 压缩机组concave fillet weld凹形角焊缝concavity焊缝凹度concentrated load集中载荷concentrated stress 集中应力concentration 浓度concentricity 同心度concrete 混凝土; 具体的condensate n. 冷凝水 v. 冷凝condenser 冷凝器; 电容器condenser fan冷凝风机condensing pipe凝水管condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组conductor’s switch 车长开关conductor’s valve 车长阀conductor’s valve discharge pi pe车长阀风管conduit 电线管connecting box 接线盒connection box接线盒connecting pipe 连接管connecting plate 连接板connecting rod 连杆connecting rod body连杆体connecting rod journal 连杆轴颈connecting rod key 连杆键connecting rod seat 连杆座connection cone 连接体锥斗connection pin set 连接销组成connecting seat 连接座connecting shaft assembly连杆轴组成console操纵台constricting nozzle压缩喷嘴consumable electrode熔化电极container car集装箱车constant-pressure reservoir 定压风缸constant voltage box /cabinet恒压箱continuous brake 连续制动机continuous rating 持续额定功率continuous weld连续焊缝continuous welding连续焊control box/cabinet 控制箱control circuit 控制电路control connector 控制连接器control mechanism控制机构control panel 控制屏control pump控制泵control room 控制室control stand 控制架control system 控制系统control valve控制阀controlled emergency application可控紧急制动controlled emergency cock可控紧急塞门controlled rectifier可控整流器controller 控制器convertor整流器 (变交流电为直流电) COO(chief operating officer)首席运营官coolant 冷却剂, 冷却液cooler冷却器cooling medium冷却介质cooling test冷却试验cooling water system冷却水系统corner brace 角撑corner casting 角部铸件corner joint角接接头corner spring 角弹簧corner spring bracket 角弹簧座cornice (内墙板和顶棚连接处)压条cornice panel(车窗以上)饰带板corridor 走廊corridor coach带走廊的座车corridor train带走廊的包间列车corrosion test 腐蚀试验corrugated plate 波纹地板corrugated sheet 波纹薄板corten steel 耐候钢counter sample 对等货样, 回样countersunk pin 沉头销countersunk rivet 沉头铆钉countersunk screw沉头螺丝couple rod 连动杆coupler 车钩coupler body 钩体coupler carrier 车钩托梁coupler center line 车钩中心线coupler centering device车钩复原装置coupler knuckle 钩舌coupler link profile 车钩连接轮廓coupler lock钩锁coupler lug钩耳coupler neck 钩颈coupler plug 连接插头coupler pocket (钩身) 冲击座coupler positioner车钩正位装置coupler release rod车钩提杆coupler shank 钩身coupler shoulder 钩肩coupler support plate 钩体托板coupler tail 钩尾coupler tail fitting surface 钩尾配合面coupler yoke 车钩尾框coupling 联接器, 联轴器, 联轴节coupling coil耦合线圈coupling condenser耦合电容器coupling line 车钩连接线coupling sleeve assembly联轴节套组成cover plate 盖板cover stop 盖挡covered wagon 棚车crank曲柄, 曲轴, 曲拐crank shaft曲拐心轴crankshaft 曲柄, 曲轴crankshaft bearing曲轴轴承crew cabin 乘务员室crew cabin door乘务员室门crew cabin nameplate乘务员室名牌crew car 乘务员宿营车critical damping coefficient临界阻尼系数critical damping value 临界阻尼值critical speed临界速度critical temperature临界温度cross band 横带crossbar 横梁cross beam (风挡)横胶囊cross beam (车体)枕外横梁cross beam within bolster 枕内横梁crow bar 撬棍cruciform joint十字接头culture and education car 文教车current repair 小修, 现场修理cushioned-berth软席卧铺cushioned-berth sleeper 软卧车cushioned seat 软座cushioned-seat coach 软座车cut-out cocks 截断塞门, 截断阀cycle of repair修理周期cylinder body 缸体cylinder exhaust pipe汽缸排气管cylinder gauge汽缸量规cylinder lever制动缸杠杆cylinder skirt 汽缸裙部cylinder wall 汽缸壁cylindrical spring pin 弹性圆柱销Ddamper seat 减振器座damping coefficient of hydraulic damper油压减振器阻尼系数damping compound阻尼浆damping index 减振指数“Danger! Keep off !”plate“危险! 请勿动! ” 铭牌data base 数据库data processing 数据处理deceleration减速decibel分贝decorative plate 装饰板decrease减小量deep penetration welding深熔焊default默认(值), 缺省(值)defect缺陷deflection, deflexion 挠度deflector 止尘伞(离心集尘器) deformation变形defroster除霜装置dehumidifier干燥器, 减湿器dehydrated window双层玻璃窗DEMUs (Diesel Electric Multiple Units) 内燃电动车组density密度densimeter密度计depot ( 美国 )车辆段, 火车站depressed center flat car 凹底平车derailment coefficient 脱轨系数design speed 构造速度destructive test 破坏性检验detail drawing详图diagram frame 图表框dial gauge千分表dial indicator千分表, 百分表diaphragm 风挡, 膜板, 膜片diaphragm follower plate膜板挡, 膜片垫圈diaphragm nut 膜片螺母diaphragm retainer膜板压圈die 模具, 板牙die handle 板牙架die holder板牙架diesel locomotive 内燃机车diesel AC locomotive交流传动内燃机车diesel-electric locomotive电力传动内燃机车diesel-engine generator 柴油发电机组diesel hydraulic locomotive液力传动内燃机车direct release直接缓解dirt collector 集尘器disc and tread brake equipment盘形制动及踏面制动装置disc brake bracket盘形制动器座disc braking 盘形制动disc hub 盘毂discharge cock (罐车)放出塞门discharge gate卸货门discharge pipe 卸料管; 出风管discharge valve 放气阀discharge valve gasket放泄阀垫discharge valve spring放泄阀弹簧distance between acting centers of journal load 轴颈中心距distance between backs of wheel rims轮对内侧距distance between bogie centers车辆定距, 转向架中心距distance between wire焊丝间距distance of travel 行程distance-reading thermometer遥测温度计distributing valve分配阀distribution valve 分配阀DMUs (Diesel Multiple Units)内燃动车组dormitory car (乘务员)宿营车dotted line虚线double-acting brake cylinder双向作用制动缸double acting engine双动式发动机double brake shoes双闸瓦double chamber reservoir双室储风缸double- power supply 两路供电double-deck car 双层客车double-deck sedan car 小汽车双层平车double end operation双端操纵double-glazing glass中空玻璃double groove双面坡口double helical gear人字齿轮double pipe clip双管卡double plug door双拉门double-side braking 双侧制动double-side three-seat三人双面座椅draft gear 缓冲器draft gear attachment缓冲器附件draft gear capacity test缓冲器能力试验draft lug 从板座draft presentation汇票提示draft sill 牵引梁drafting scale绘图比例尺draftsman (英国)绘图员drain cock 排水塞门drain hole排水孔drain hole cap排水孔盖drain hole wood pad排水孔垫木drain nut 排水堵drain pan 排水盘drain pipe 排水管drain pipe fitting排水套管drain pipe seat 排水管座drain valve 排水阀, 除水阀drainage hole 排水孔drainage pipe 排水管drainage slats 离水格子draughting scale绘图比例尺draughtsman (美国)绘图员draw v.划 (线), 绘 (图)draw by lot抽签draw hook 牵引钩draw on the reserves动用储备drier-filter 干燥过滤器drip pan 水盘drive pull rod 驱动拉杆drive rod 传动杆drive shaft 传动轴drive shaft bearing 传动轴承drum（金属）桶dryer 干燥器dummy bogie 假台车dumping air cylinder 倾翻气缸dumping box (自翻车)车箱dumping hydraulic device倾翻液压装置dumping mechanism 倾翻机构dumping power device倾翻动力装置durable diaphragm 磨耗风挡durables 耐用品dust chamber 集尘盒, 集尘室dust-collecting vent 收尘口dust collector 集尘箱, 集尘器dust deflector (车窗) 挡灰装置dust guard 防尘板, 防尘罩dust guard bushing防尘套dust guard seat 防尘板座dust protector防尘罩dust removal system 除尘系统DVT (Driving Van Trailer)司机控制车dynamic braking 动力制动dynamic deflection of spring弹簧动挠度dynamic performance test动力学性能试验dynamics test动力学试验Eeccentric 偏心轮eccentric rod偏心杆eccentric shaft 偏心轴eccentricity偏心度eddy current 涡流eddy current brake涡流制动机eddy current clutch涡流离合器education car 教育车elastic coupling 弹性联轴器, 弹性耦合elastic limit弹性极限elastic support device 弹性支撑装置elastic positioning bushing 弹性定位套elastomer buffer 弹性胶泥缓冲器elbow 弯头electric arc welding 电弧焊electric boiler 电开水炉electric compressor governor电动压缩机调压器electric connector 电力连接器electric connector hanging box电力连接器挂盒electric drive电力传动, 电力驱动electric fan 电风扇electric governor电动调压器electric heater 电热器electric heating equipment电热采暖装置electric-leakage circuit interrupter漏电断路器electric humidifier 电加湿器electric locker 配电柜electric locomotive电力机车electric-magnetic contactor电磁接触器electric-magnetic signal system电磁信号系统electric motor car电力动车electric oil pump 电动油泵electric power cabinet 电源柜electric traction电力牵引electric transmission电力传动electric water boiler 电开水炉electric water heater 电热水器electric water pump 电动水泵electrified railway 电气化铁路electrified section 电气化区段electro-magnet电磁铁electromagnetic brake 电磁制动器electromagnetic coupling电磁联轴节, 电磁耦合electromagnetic platen电磁平台electro-magnetic valve 电磁阀electromagnetic valve for air delivery 电磁放风阀electronic antiskid device电子防滑器Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)电子数据交换系统electronic rectifier 电子整流器electro-pneumatic brake 电空制动机electroslag welding电渣焊elevation标高, 海拔emergency application 紧急制动emergency braking 紧急制动emergency brake valve 紧急制动阀emergency brake valve hood紧急制动阀罩emergency button 急停按钮emergency dispersal door system应急疏散门系统emergency electric power box应急电源箱emergency lighting 应急照明emergency piston 紧急活塞emergency local reduction of air pressure 紧急局减emergency relay valve紧急中继阀emergency reservoir紧急风缸emergency valve 紧急阀emergency valve body紧急阀体emergency valve gasket紧急阀垫empty braking ratio 空车制动率empty car 空车empty/load changeover cock空重车转换塞门empty car safety valve 空车安全阀EMUs (electric multiple units)电动车组enclosure (Encl.) 附件end 1 = end A一位端end 2 = end B二位端end connector 端部连接器end corner post 端角柱end door 端门end door post 端门柱end door support assembly端门支架组成end frame 端部结构end of car 车端end sheathing 端墙板end sill 端梁end structure 端墙结构end underframe端部底架endwall 端墙endwall sheathing端墙板endwall skin端墙板end window 端窗engage v. 啮合, 从事, 聘entrance door post 门框柱epoxy putty环氧腻子epoxy resin环氧树脂equalizer 均衡梁equalizing discharge valve均衡放风阀equalizing reservoir均衡风缸equivalent length 车辆换长equalizer spring 均衡弹簧equalizing lever 均衡杠杆equalizing pull-rod 均衡拉杆equipment locker 设备仓equivalent virtual braking distance空走距离equivalent virtual braking time空走时间erosion溶蚀escort room 押运间EST(Environmentally-sound technology) 环保型技术estimated budget概算ethylene乙烯evaporating fan 蒸发风机evaporating surface蒸发面evaporation plate 汽化板evaporator pressure regulator蒸发压力调节阀evaporator 蒸发器, 汽化器evenness of surface切割面平面度exceptional discount额外折扣excessive penetration下塌excessive pressure过剩压力exchange at equal value等价交换exchange at unequal value不等价交换exchange control 外汇管理excitation rectifier 励磁整流器exciter励磁机exclusion（保险）除外责任exclusive agency独家代理exclusive distributor独家经销商exclusive sales包销exclusive sales agreement包销协议exempt from taxation免税ex factory工厂交货价exhaust air grilles 排气格栅exhaust cock 排气塞门exhaust cover plate 排风盖板exhaust duct 排风道exhaust fan 排气扇exhaust fan motor 排气扇马达exhaust gas turbine废气涡轮机exhaust gas turbocharger废气涡轮增压器exhaust outlet 排气口exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust port 排气口expansion plate膨胀板expansion stroke膨胀冲程expansion tank 膨胀水箱expansion valve 膨胀阀expectation value期待值explosion-proof 防爆(式)的,防炸(裂)的explosion-proof door防爆门explosion welding 爆炸焊export licence出口许可证export-oriented car 出口车export performance 出口实绩export subsidy 出口补贴ex quay码头交货价extensible trap door可延长的翻板extension( 焊接)调伸长度extension rod 延长杆extension spring 拉伸弹簧extinguisher灭火器extinguishing agent灭火剂extraneous risks外来风险extrusion ring 压圈ex warehouse仓库交货价ex works（EXW）工厂交货eye bolt 活节螺栓Fface of cut切割面face of weld焊缝正面face value票面价值factor代理商, 代销商fail to deliver goods at the time stipulated 不如期交货failure to delivery risk交货不到险fair average quality(FAQ)良好平均品质fair quality中等质量fan propeller (保温车) 轴流风机fan blade 风扇叶片fancy price不合理价格farsighted, farseeing有远见的fastener 紧固件fastening plate 固定板fatigue strength 疲劳强度favorable trade balance贸易顺差fax = fax machine 传真机FGRP (fiberglass-reinforced plastics)玻璃钢faying surface贴合面feasibility study可行性研究fee of sample样品费felt 毛毡felt seal毛毡密封felt strip 毡条felt support 毡托FEM (finite element method)有限元法female elbow union 内接活弯头fiberglass wool玻璃棉field welding现场焊接, 工地焊接FIFO/fifo(first in first out) 先进先出file n. 挫(刀) v. 用挫刀挫(平, 光)filter felt 滤尘毡filler metal 填充金属fillet weld 角焊缝fillet weld in normal shear正面角焊缝fillet weld in parallel shear侧面角焊缝fillet weld leg焊脚fillet weld size焊脚尺寸fillet welding 角焊fillet welding in flat position 船形焊filter 滤尘器, 过滤器filter core滤芯filter plate滤光玻璃filter screen 滤尘网, 过滤网fin飞边final drive末级传动final reduction gear末级减速齿轮finance leasing金融租赁/融资租赁financial company金融公司financial year财政年度finish光洁度finish coat 面漆fire auto-warning apparatus火灾自动报警器fire policy(f.p.)火险保单fireproof plate 防火板fire risk extension clause火险责任扩展条款first-aid repair抢修, 紧急修理first-class passenger car 一等客车first-level piston rod 一级活塞杆fiscal year财政(会计)年度fish-belly sill 鱼腹梁fish eye白点fitter 装配工fit tolerance 配合公差five-way cock 五通塞门five-way cock extension rod五通塞门把手连接杆five-way cock handle五通塞门把手fixed capital investment固定资本投资fixed coupler 固定车钩fixed door stop 固定门挡fixed fulcrum bracket 固定支点座fixed inclined plate/wedge 固定斜板fixed lever 固定杠杆fixed lock 固定锁fixed seat 固定座椅fixed turnover lock 固定式翻转锁fixed wheelbase 固定轴距fixed window 固定窗fixture焊接夹具; 工装flaking on wheel tread 踏面剥离flame boring火焰穿孔flame clearing火焰净化flame envelope外焰flame spraying火焰喷涂flame stability火焰稳定性flammable material 易燃材料flange 法兰盘, 轮缘flange base line轮缘高度测定线flange contour轮缘外形(轮廓) flange height轮缘高度flange joint 法兰接头flange lubricator轮缘润滑器flange plate 翼板flange profile 轮缘外形flange thickness 轮缘厚度flange wear轮缘磨耗flange welding卷边焊flanging 外缘翻边flash闪光flash allowance闪光留量flashback回烧flashback arrester回火保险器flash current闪光电流flash point 闪点flash time闪光时间flash welding闪光对焊flask砂箱, 细颈瓶flat car 平车，平板车flat car for containers 集装箱平车flat floor plate 平地板flat pallet平板托盘flat position平焊位置flat position welding平焊flat rate统一价; 包价(收费制)flat roof sheathing 平顶板flat terminal 扁平端子flaw裂纹, 裂痕, 缺陷flaw detection探伤flexible braking 柔性制动flexible conduit挠性电线管, 蛇皮管flexible container集装袋flexible wire 软线floating exchange rate浮动汇率floating lever游动杠杆floating lever bracket游动杠杆托floating lever fulcrum游动杠杆支点floating tube游动管floor最低限额(价格); 汇价下限floor chute地板斜槽floor edge cover plate 地板压铁floor grid 离水格子floor grill离水格子floor header 地板头floor height 地板面高度floor rack 地板架, 垫仓板floor rack slats 离水格子floor nailing strip地板木梁floor support 地板横梁flooring 地板料forehand welding左焊法flow chart (工艺) 流程图flow control流量控制flow counter流量计flow gauge流量计flow indicator流量指示器flow meter流量表fluid coupling 液力耦合器fluidity of slag熔渣流动性fluorescent light荧光灯flush bolt 埋头螺栓, 平头螺栓flush handle 齐平面嵌装把手flush pipe 出水管flush tank 冲洗水箱flush toilet 抽水马桶flush valve 冲便阀flux 焊剂flux backing焊剂垫flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝flux-cored arc welding 药芯焊丝电弧焊flux density磁通密度flyover, (AmE) overpass 立交桥foam extinguisher泡沫灭火器F.O.B(Free on Board)(船上交货)离岸价FOB liner terms FOB班轮条件FOB stowed船上交货并理舱FOB trimmed 船上交货并平舱FOB under tackle FOB 吊钩下交货FOB vessel指定装运港船上交货foldable upper-level berths 可翻转上铺folding diaphragm 折叠风挡folding seat 折叠座椅follower 压圈，从板follower nut 压板螺母follower plate 压板forceful arc硬电弧force-limiting device 限力器food security 粮食安全foot brake 脚踏制动机foot brake connecting rod 脚制动连杆foot pedal lever 脚踏板foot-plate 踏板foot step 脚蹬foot-type flush mechanism脚踏式冲便机构foot-type flush tank脚踏式冲便机构箱foot-type flush toilet 脚踏式抽水马桶force fit 压 (入) 配合force majeure不可抗力forceful arc硬电弧forehand welding左焊法foreign affiliate外国子公司foreign exchange外汇foreign exchange control外汇管制forge time锻压时间forge welding (FOW)锻焊forklift truck 叉车form factor of weld焊缝成形系数formal capacity 正式容量formal law 成文法formality手续, 合法程序forward business 期货交易forward contract远期合同forward delivery远期交货forward sale预售foul bill of lading不洁提单four-axle car 四轴车four-function broadcasting system四用播音系统four wheel vehicle两轴车four wheeler两轴车fragile易碎frame 转向架构架，机车底架frame container框架集装箱frame locating lever 构架定位杆frame locating pin 构架定位销。
道岔和交叉_英文词汇
道岔和交叉turnouts and crossings; switches and crossings道岔turnout单开道岔simple turnout; lateral turnout单式对称道岔；双开道岔symmetrical double curve turnout; equilateral turnout单式不对称道岔；不对称双开道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout; unequilateral turnout单式同侧道岔unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction三开道岔symmetrical double turnout; symmetrical three throw turnout; three-way turnout; two-sided double turnout不对称三开道岔unsymmetrical double turnout; unsymmetrical three throw turnout; unsymmetrical three-way turnout; one-sided double turnout左开道岔left hand turnout右开道岔right hand turnout交叉crossing菱形交叉diamond crossing直角交叉right angle crossing; rectangular crossing; square crossing交分道岔slip switch单式交分道岔single slip switches复式交分道岔double slip switches渡线crossover交叉渡线scissors crossing; double crossover平行渡线parallel crossover梯线ladder track套线overlapping of lines; interlacing of lines套线道岔mixed gauge turnout道岔主线main line of turnout; main track of turnout; turnout main道岔侧线branch line of turnout; branch track of turnout; turnout branch; diverging track of turnout导曲线lead curve导曲线半径radius of lead curve导曲线支距offset of lead curve道岔中心center of turnout; intersection point; mathematical point辙叉frog; crossing辙叉角frog angle; crossing angle辙叉号数frog number道岔号数turnout number道岔始端beginning of turnout道岔终端end of turnout尖轨switch rail; tongue rail; switch point; blade直线尖轨straight switch曲线尖轨curved switch尖轨理论尖端theoretical point of switch rail尖轨尖端actual point of switch rail尖轨跟端heel of switch rail曲线出岔道岔turnout from curved track辙叉心轨理论尖端theoretical point of frog; theoretical nose of crossing辙叉心轨尖端actual point of frog; actual nose of crossing辙叉趾端toe end of frog; frog toe辙叉跟端heel end of frog; frog heel道岔基线reference line of turnout道岔全长total length of turnout道岔理论长度theoretical length of turnout道岔实际长度actual length of turnout道岔理论导程theoretical lead of turnout道岔前部理论长度projection of the distance between the theoretical point of switch rail and the centre of turnout on the reference line; front part theoretical length of turnout道岔后部理论长度projection of the distance between the centre of turnout and the theoretical point of frog on the reference line; rear part theoretical length of turnout道岔前部实际长度projection of the distance between the beginning of turnout and the centre of turnout on the reference line; front part actural length of turnout道岔后部实际长度projection of the distance between the centre of turnout and the end of turnout on the reference line; rear part actual length of turnout尖轨长度length of switch rail尖轨尖端前基本轨长度length of stock rail ahead of actual point of switch rail辙叉趾长toe length of frog辙叉跟长heel length of frog辙叉趾宽toe spread of frog辙叉跟宽heel s[read of frog尖轨动程throw of switch护轨与心轨的查照间隔guard check gauge; check gauge护背距离guard face gauge；back gauge辙叉有害空间gap in the frog; open throat; unguarded flange-way转辙角switch angle冲击角angle of impact辙叉咽喉throat of frog轮缘槽flangeway; flange clearance转辙器switch可弯式尖轨转辙器flexible switch间隔铁式尖轨转辙器loose heel switch高锰钢整铸辙叉solid manganese steel frog; cast manganese steel frog钢轨组合辙叉bolted rigid frog; assembled frog可动心轨辙叉movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉movable-wing frog钝角辙叉obtuse frog锐角辙叉end frog; acute frog曲线辙叉curved frog基本轨stock rail密贴尖轨closed switch rail; close contact between switch point and stock rail淬火尖轨surface-hardened switch rail; quenched switch rail特种断面尖轨switch rail made of special section rail; special heavy section switch rail; tongue rail made of special section rail; full-wed section switch rail翼轨wing rail心轨point rail; nose rail道岔护轨turnout guard rail尖轨护轨switch point guard rail尖轨保护器switch protector道岔拉杆switch rod; stretcher bar道岔连接杆connecting bar; following stretcher bar间隔铁filler; spacer block尖轨补强板reinforcing bar滑床板slide plate; switch plate。
铁路工程词汇中英对照翻译1
铁路工程词汇中英对照翻译2007-08-08 17:17线路工程 railway line engineering铁路勘测 ;铁道勘测 railway reconnaissance铁路选线 ;铁道选线 railway route selection;railwaylocation;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察 economic investigation地质调查 geological survey;geologic survey方案比较 project comparison铁路勘探 ;铁道勘探 railway exploration铁路测量 ;铁道测量 railway survey线路测量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量 curve survey既有线测量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图 ;铁道线路图 railway map定线 location of line铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design线路设计 track design平面设计 plane design纵断面设计 longitudinal section design横断面设计 transverse section design曲线设计 curve design车站设计 station design站场设计 design of stations and yards标准设计 standard design线路等级 line grade铁路限界 ;铁道限界 railway clearance建筑限界 construction clearance设计规范 code of design设计标准 design standard铁路线路 ;铁道线路 railway line铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve缓和曲线 transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve 小半径曲线 small-radius curve曲线半径 curve radius曲线超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高 inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration竖曲线 vertical curve坡道 gradient坡度 grade;gradient;slope限制坡度 ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减 grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradientcompensation避难线 refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段 double track interpolation铁路连接线 ;铁道连接线 railway connecting line隧道内线路 line in tunnel桥头引线 bridge approach站线 siding站线长度 length of station line铁路标志 ;铁道标志 railway sign警冲标 fouling point indicator;fouling post线路中心线 track center line;central lines of track线间距离 ;线间距 distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks线路试验 ;线路实验 track test;road test;running test路基 subgrade铁路路基 ;路基;铁道路基 railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基 soft soil subgrade沙漠路基 desert subgrade冻土路基 permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床 subgrade bed路堤 embankment;fill高路堤 high-fill embankment路堑 cut;road cutting深路堑 deep cutting路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡 side slope护坡 revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑动 subgrade slip滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment路基排水 subgrade drainage塑料排水板 plastic drainage board路基加固 subgrade strengthening土工织物 geotextile挡土墙 ;挡墙 retaining walls锚定板 anchor plate锚杆 anchor bolt抗滑桩 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile加筋土 reinforced earth植被 vegetation路基防护 subgrade protection防护工程 protective engineering防护林 protection forest防沙 sand proof固沙 stabilization of sand输导砂 sediment transport路侧建筑物 roadside structure排水沟 weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch挡风墙 wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔声墙 sound-proof wall防雪栅 snow fence;snow guard轨道理论 track theory轨道设计 track design轨道参数 track parameter轨距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽 track gauge widening轨底坡 cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学 track dynamics;track mechanics轨道强度 track strength轨道阻力 track resistance道床阻力 trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力 fastening force钢轨应力 rail stress轨道承载力 track bearing capacity轨道稳定性 track stability;stability of track轨道试验 ;轨道实验 track test轮轨关系 wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学 wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力 wheel-rail force轮轨接触 wheel-rail contact接触应力 contact stress轨道结构 track structure轨道 track铁路轨道 ;轨道;铁道轨道 railway track;track线路上部建筑 ;轨道 track superstructure;track重型轨道 heavy track宽轨枕轨道 broad sleeper track板式轨道 slab track;slab-track整体道床轨道 monolithic roadbed track防振轨道 anti-vibration track高架轨道 elevated track无缝线路 jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track 桥上轨道结构 bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构 track structure in tunnel钢轨 steel rail重型钢轨 heavy rail长钢轨 long rail焊接长钢轨 long welded rail缩短轨 shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail热处理钢轨 heat-treated rail合金钢轨 alloy steels rail旧钢轨 used rail钢轨钢 rail steel钢轨螺栓孔 rail bolt hole轨缝 rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝 rail welding seam钢轨接头 rail joint异型接头 compromise joint伸缩接头 expansion joint焊接接头 welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头 track section insulator;insulated joint胶接接头 adhesive joint鱼尾板 fish plate鱼尾螺栓 fish bolt扣件 fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件 elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件 elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件 separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件 clip fastening刚性扣件 rigid fastening垫圈 ring道钉 spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺纹道钉 threading spike;screw spike垫板 tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板 rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器 anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor轨距拉杆 gauge tie rod轨下基础 underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed 轨枕 sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕 wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕 ;砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板 ;宽轨枕 sleeper slab;broad sleeper钢枕 steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕 composite sleeper纵向轨枕 longitudinal tie岔枕 points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie桥枕 bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排 track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫 rubber pad under sleeper道床 track bed;ballast bed碎石道床 ballast bed整体道床 monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballastbed;monolithic concrete bed沥青道床 bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床 asbestos ballast道碴 ballast道床覆盖 ballast cover轨道附属设备 track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器 rail lubricator融雪器 snow melter复轨器 replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脱轨器 derailer车挡 bumper;bumper post道岔 switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔 single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔 double turnout三开道岔 three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout交分道岔 slip switch高速道岔 high-speed switch切线型道岔 tangent turnout道岔设计 turnout design过岔速度 switch crossing speed辙叉 frog;crossing整铸辙叉 integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉 manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉 welding frog crossing组合辙叉 combined frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉 movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉 movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖轨 switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade滑床板 slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本轨 stock rail翼轨 wing rail护轮轨 guard rail导曲线 curve of turnout;lead curve道岔附带曲线 curve following turnout branch line交叉 crossing渡线 track cross-over;crossover通过道岔 passing switch铁路道口 ;铁道道口 railway crossing平交道口 level crossing道口板 crossing slab道口路面 crossing road surface立体交叉 ;立交 grade separation线路施工 track construction石方工程 rock excavation土方工程 earthwork填方 filling挖方 cutting土方调拨 mass dispatching线路施工机械 track construction machinery and equipment 轨道施工 track construction轨道工程 track construction轨道铺设 track laying铺碴 ballasting轨枕铺设 sleeper laying铺轨 rail-laying轨排组装 track panel assembling轨排装运 track panel loading轨排基地 track panel base钢轨焊接 rail welding钢轨热处理 rail heat treatment钢轨铺设 rail laying钢轨锁定 rail locking道岔铺设 switch laying轨道施工机械 track construction machinery铺轨列车 tracklaying train;track laying train铺轨机 rail-laying machine;track laying machine钢轨焊接车 rail welding car焊轨机 steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine 轨排组装机 track panel assembling machine轨排运送车 track panel transport car铺枕机 sleeper-laying machine铺碴车 ballasting car铺碴机 ballasting machine铺道岔机 turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车 welding long rails transport car动力稳定车 dynamic track stabilizer线路状态 track state路基病害 subgrade defect沉降 settlement坍方落石 ;危石 collapse rock翻浆冒泥 frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水 subgrade water damming路基渗流 subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷 subgrade erosion振动液化 vibration liquifaction冻融 freezing and thawing冻胀 frost heaving冻害 freezing damage;frost heaving雪害 snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift沙害 sand damage轨道状态 track condition轨道变形 track deformation;track disorder;track distortion 轨道不平顺 track irregularity低接头 depression of joint三角坑 warp;twist钢轨爬行 rail creeping涨轨跑道 ;钢轨鼓曲 buckled track;rail buckle钢轨疲劳 rail fatigue钢轨伤损 rail failure;rail defects and failures钢轨断裂 rail fracture钢轨裂纹 rail crack;rail crackes轨头剥离 rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀 rail bubble;rail corrosion钢轨磨耗 rail wearing波形磨耗 ;波浪磨耗 undulatory wear螺孔裂纹 bolt hole crack辙叉伤损 ;辙叉损伤 frog failure木枕开裂 wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损 ;轨枕伤损 sleeper damage道床脏污 ballast contamination线路养护 track maintenance线路维修 track maintenance;maintenance of track日常维修 routine maintenance;current maintenance状态修 repairing on condition;repair according to condition 巡回检查 inspection tour轨道检测机具 track detection equipment道尺 track gauge轨道检测 track detection灾害检测装置 disaster detector超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车 rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car轨道检查车 ;轨检车 track inspection car;track recording car 高速轨道检查车 ;高速轨检车 high-speed track inspection car 养路作业 track maintenance operation起道 track lifting;raising of track垫碴起道 ballast filling track lifting改道 track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track拨道 track lining捣固 tamping除草 weeding除草剂 herbicide除雪 snow clearing防冻 anti-freezing融雪 snow melt融雪剂 snow melt agent钢轨加热 rail heating钢轨打磨 rail grinding钢轨矫直 straightening of kinked rail钢轨更换 rail replace钢轨探伤 rail detecting钢轨焊补 rail repairing welding轨缝调整 rail gap adjusting应力放散 stress-relieving钢轨温度 rail temperature钢轨涂油 rail lubrication轨枕更换 sleeper replacement扣件作业 fastening operation轨枕修补 sleeper mending枕木防腐 timber sleeper treating道岔养护 switch maintenance道岔更换 switch replacement辙叉焊补 frog welding and repairing道床作业 ballast operation道碴清筛 ballast screening道碴更换 ballast replacement道床整形 ballast trimming曲线养护 curved track maintenance线路管理系统 track management system养路组织 track maintenance organization养路计划 track maintenance planning维修天窗 maintenance time维修周期 maintenance period养路安全 track maintenance safety列车接近警报器 ;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置 train approach warning device养路质量 track maintenance quality养路机械化 track maintenance machinization线路中修 intermediate repair of track起道修 ;线路中修 track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul线路大修 major repair of track线路更新 ;线路大修 track renewal;track overhauling线路修复 track restoration铁路抢修 ;铁道抢修 railway emergency maintenance养路机械 track maintenance machine起道机 track lifting machine拨道机 track lining machine起拨道机 track lifting and lining machine捣固机 tamping machine捣固车 tamping wagon道床夯拍机 ballast compactor配碴整形机 ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴清筛机 ballast cleaner扒碴机 crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道碴更换机 ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机 ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机 sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机 rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机 rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车 rail grinding wagon直轨器 rail straightening tool;rail straightener锯轨机 rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机 rail drilling machine钢轨加热器 rail heater轨缝调整器 rail gap adjuster;rail puller道钉机 spike driver除雪机 snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪车 snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough除草机 weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter清沟机 ditcher碎冰机 ice crusher养路机具 track maintenance implements液压机具 hydraulic tool轨道车 track car上下道装置 up and down track device发电车 mobile power plant car;generator car综合养路机械 comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地 mechanized maintenance base工务部门 maintenance of way branch大修队 capital repair brigade工务段 engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division养路员工 track maintenance worker工务修配厂 maintenance of way shop焊轨厂 rail welding plant枕木防腐厂 timber sleeper treating plant采石场 quarry;stonepit。
铁路专英-打印版
一、词汇翻译（英译汉）1、Multiple Unit动车组2、track wear 轨道磨损3、A right-hand switch 右开道岔4、ballast resistance 道碴电阻5、propulsion current 牵引电流6、electronic-coded 电码化的7、release value 释放值8、A.C. counting code track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电路9、FSO track circuit 移频重叠轨道电路10、braking distance 制动距离11、all-relay interlocking 继电式电气集中联锁12、interlocked switch 联锁道岔13、route 进路14、warning sign 预告标15、crossing gate 道口栏木16、panel 面，板，控制台17、block section 闭塞区段18、geographic representation 站场型表示19、retarder减速器，缓行器20、hump classification yard 驼峰编组场21、cut section 分割区段22、repeater 复示器23、locomotive-hauled 机车牵引的24、trailing units 挂车组25、A left-hand switch 左开道岔26、ballast resistance道碴电阻27、propulsion current 牵引电流28、single-rail track circuit 单轨条轨道电路29、insulated joint failure 绝缘节破损，绝缘不良30、multiple proceed aspects 多显示31、asymmetrical high voltage impulse track circuit 不对称脉冲轨道电路32、automatic block signaling 自动闭塞信号33、engineman 司机34、grade crossing 平交道口35、crossing at grade平交道口36、flashing light signal 闪光信号机37、clear a crossing signal 开放道口信号38、dispatcher 发报机，调度员39、block section 闭塞区段40、geographic representation 站场型表示41、retarder 减速器，缓行器42、loosely coupled module 积木式模块43、polar-impulse track circuit 极性脉冲轨道电路44、maglev 磁悬浮二、词汇翻译（汉译英）1、轴载重，轴负重axle load2、基本轨stock rails3、护轨guard rail（check rail）4、分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity5、轨道送电变压器track transformer6、恒源;稳源steady-energy7、释放值release value8、交流计数电码轨道电路A.C. counting code track circuit9、移频重叠轨道电路FSO track circuit10、制动距离braking distance11、继电式电气集中联锁all-relay interlocking 12、联锁道岔interlocked switch13、进路route14、预告标warning sign15、道口栏木crossing gate16、电动道岔electric operation switch17、区间intermediate track18、信号开放表示灯signal-clear indication light19、手信号hand signal20、出口速度exit speed21、回车场,转变turnaround22、尖轨point blades23、背向trailing direction24、分路灵敏度shunting sensitivity25、二元轨道继电器two-element track relay26、绝缘节破损;绝缘不良insulated joint failure27、多显示multiple proceed aspects28、不对称脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical high voltage impulse track circuit29、自动闭塞信号automatic block signaling30、司机engineman31、平交道口grade crossing crossing at grade32、道口栏木crossing gate33、闪光信号机flashing light signal34、开放道口信号clear a crossing signal35、发报机,调度员dispatcher36、联锁信号机interlocked signal37、区间intermediate track38、信号开放表示灯signal-clear indication light39、挂钩车couple car40、调车场主任yard mastermultiple Unit 动车组self-propelling 自力推进的carbody 车体locomotive-hauled 机车牵引的turnaround.回车场,转变, 转向, (经济, 营业等的)突然好转axle load 轴载重，轴负重track wear 轨道磨损motive power 动力console.[计] 控制台trailing units 挂车组magnetic 磁的，有磁性的levitation 轻轻浮起，升在空中velocity 速度turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨发动机jet 喷出，喷射compatible 兼容的transrapid 高速交通工具tailor 适合，适应current电流induce 引诱，引起，感应superconducting 超导bearing 轴承railroad switch铁路道岔taper一端逐渐变细point blades 尖轨stock rails 基本轨A right-hand switch 右开道岔A left-hand switch 左开道岔flange n.(机械等的)凸缘, (火车的)轮缘electric motor 电机pneumatic充气的，由压缩空气操作[推动]的, 风动的hydraulic液力的, 液压的trailing direction 背向Guard rail (check rail) 护轨align使结盟, 使成一行vt. 使成一线joint 道岔连接部分insulated section绝缘区段relay 继电器resistance 电阻rail bonding 钢轨引接线ballast resistance 道碴电阻tie 轨枕wheel and axle轮轴armature 衔铁shunting sensitivity 分路灵敏度be fundamental to 对…很重要referred to as 称为in series with 与…串联rob of 使…失去terminology术语transformer 变压器reactor电抗器resistor电阻器audio-frequency 声(音)频electrified railroad 电气化铁路propulsion current 牵引电流induction affect 感应效应classification yard编组场commercial power 市电track transformer轨道送电变压器primary 初级secondary 次级tap轻打, 活栓, 水龙头；分接；（中间）抽头impedance 阻抗two-element track relay 二元轨道继电器single-rail track circuit 单轨条轨道电路impedance bond 阻抗联结器electronic-coded 电码化steady-energy 恒源;稳源broken-rail detection 断轨检测insulated joint failure 绝缘节破损;绝缘不良cut section 分割区段contribut 促使;有助于.release value 释放值pickup value 吸起值multiple proceed aspects 多显示code transmitter 电码发送器coil 线圈;绕组a.c. counting code track circuit 交流计数电码轨道电流polar-impulse track circuit 极性脉冲轨道电路asymmetrical impulse track circuit不对称脉冲轨道电路polar-frequency code track circuit 极频轨道电路FSO track circuit 移频重叠轨道电路HF track circuit 高频轨道电路protect M against N 保护M以防(免遭)N in as much as 因为;由于automatic block signaling 自动闭塞信号consecutive 连续的；依次相连的cab signal 机车信号actuate 使动作braking distance 制动距离permissible 容许的；许可的grade 坡度mainline 正线；干线engineman司机train operation 行车；列车运行headway （前后两车）车间时距；时间间隔mount 安装rough-and-ready 大致上差不多的set forth 规定；宣布all-relay interlocking继电式电气集中联锁junction poin 枢纽grade crossing 平交道口electric operation switch 电动道岔locality 地点；位置；现场interlocked switch 联锁道岔electric switch machine 电动转辙机storage cell 蓄电池motor generator set 发电机组remote control system 遥控crossing at grade 平交道口opposing signal 反向信号route进路with provision for 考虑到video monitor 视频监视器upper portion上方highway crossing warning 道口预警flashing light signal 闪光信号机mast 桅杆；支座watt 瓦特bell 电铃sign 标志automatic gate 自动栏木warning sign 预告标switch vt.转换, 转变，道岔station stop 车站定点停车clear a crossing signal开放道口信号lamp lighting circuit 点灯电路warning device 预警设备crossing gate 道口栏木lag 滞后；迟延barrier 栅栏centralized traffic control 调度集中bypass.旁路vt.绕过, 避开,不顾dispatcher发报机,调度员panel . 面，板，控制台siding 股道power-operated switch 电动道岔interlocked signal 联锁信号机controlled point 被控点block section 闭塞分区wayside facility 地面信号，轨旁设备car 车列，车辆intermediate track 区间field location 线路点geographic representation 站场型表示switch controlling device 道岔控制设备signal-clear indication light 信号开放表示灯engraved letter 铭牌conflicting route 敌对进路release n.版本, 发布解锁industrial railroad 工业铁路transportation 运输large-scale 大规模steel mill 钢厂open-pit mine 露天矿locomotive机车, 火车头adj.运动的in-plant 近距的，内部的retarder 减速器，缓行器radar speed detector 雷达测速器car rolling钩车溜放场hump yard 驼峰编组场pushing推送radio remote control 无线电遥控accelerate 加速reverse.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的vt.颠倒, 倒转fixed固定的alight adj.点着的, 发亮的；落下；下车couple car 挂钩车hand signal 手信号potential.潜能, 潜力, 电压；潜在的misread 误认；误读dump .堆存处；倾卸Hump classification yard 驼峰编组场distributed microprocessor 分布式微处理器loosely coupled module 积木式模块backbone 主干；骨架communication interface 通讯接口supervise 监督redundancy 冗余缩短control tower 控制塔yardmaster 调车场主任exit speed 出口速度distance-to-couple 钩挂距离subsystem 子系统approximately adv.近似地, 大约三、句子翻译1．The frog (common crossing) refers to the crossing point of two rails. This can be assembled out of several appropriately cut and bent pieces of rail or can be a single casting.P111辙叉（公共交叉部分）是指两轨交叉的部分。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
道岔术语中、英文对照
Cen trifugal accelerati on
Cen tripetal accelerati on tilti ng train sin gularity/s in gular point rail web
guard check gauge grip holdi ng resista nee 离心加速度向心加速度摆式列车奇点轨腰查照间隙防滑阻力
The mi nimum resista nee to rail lo ngitudi nal slip in the faste ning system 扣件系统的最小纵向防滑阻力
Resista nee to repeated loadi ng rail ends unevenn ess in line or surface
Nomi nal track gauge
重复负荷阻力错牙接头
公称轨距
Spring washer 弹簧垫圈
Throw of switch 尖轨动程
Coolant 冷冻剂冷却液
High Ductility Welded Bainitic Steel Crossings 高强韧性贝氏体钢焊接辙叉
Wrench 扳手
Caliper 卡尺
Theoretical lead distance of the turnout 道岔理论导程
Acorn nut 盖形螺母
Cotter pin 开口销
（注：范文素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。
只是收取少量整理收集费用，请预览后才下载，期待你的好评与关注）。