英语专业综合教程3(第二版)unit4
大学综合教程3英语教材Unit4答案
大学综合教程3英语教材Unit4答案Unit 4 Answers for College Integrated Course 3 English TextbookSection A1. Reading Comprehensiona) Understanding the main idea: The passage discusses the impact of social media on personal relationships and offers advice on how to maintain healthy connections amidst the digital age.b) Answer Key:i) No clear answer.ii) No clear answer.iii) No clear answer.iv) No clear answer.v) No clear answer.c) Cloze Test:i) balancedii) virtualiii) evaluateiv) offlinev) interaction2. Vocabularya) Choose the correct word: i) interactii) simultaneouslyiii) accessibilityiv) manipulatingv) virtualb) Complete the sentences: i) immerseii) maintainiii) manipulateiv) overwhelmingv) scrutinizeSection B1. Grammara) Multiple Choice:i) Dii) Aiii) Bv) Db) Error Correction:i) Join me and the others on this adventure.ii) Either Peter or Jack is coming to the party.iii) The girl with long hair is my sister.iv) Not only did she win the championship, but she also broke a record.v) I enjoyed the concert, and so did my friends.2. WritingWrite an essay of at least 100 words on one of the following topics:a) The benefits and drawbacks of social media in modern society.b) The importance of face-to-face communication in maintaining relationships.c) The impact of technology on education.Remember to use proper paragraph structure and include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.Section C1. Listening Comprehensiona) Multiple Choice:i) Aiii) Civ) Bv) Ab) True or False:i) Falseii) Trueiii) True2. SpeakingIn pairs, discuss the following prompts for 2 minutes each:a) What qualities do you think are important in a good friend?b) How do you balance your time between studying and socializing?c) What impact do you believe social media has on young people's self-esteem?Remember to actively listen to your partner and ask follow-up questions.This concludes the Unit 4 answers for College Integrated Course 3 English Textbook.。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程Unit4课后题参考答案及B参考译文
美国梦对不同的人有着不同的含义。
但对许多人，尤其是对移民而言，它意味着改善自己生活的机会。
对于他们，美国梦的含义就是才能与勤劳能让你从小木屋走向白宫。
托尼·特里韦索诺并没有爬那么高，但他成功地使自己的梦想成真。
托尼·特里韦索诺的美国梦弗雷德里克·C·克罗弗德他来自意大利罗马以南某地的一个遍地是石头的农庄。
他什么时候以及怎么到美国的，我不清楚。
不过，有天晚上，我看到他站在我家车库后面的车道上。
他身高五英尺七、八左右，人很瘦。
“我割你的草坪，”他说。
他那结结巴巴的英语很难听懂。
我问他叫什么名字。
“托尼·特里韦索诺，”他回答说。
“我割你的草坪。
”我对托尼讲，本人雇不起园丁。
“我割你的草坪，”他又说道，随后便走开了。
我走进屋子，心里有点不快。
没错，眼下这大萧条的日子是不好过，可我怎么能把一个上门求助的人就这么打发走呢？等我第二天晚上下班回到家，草坪已修整过了，花园除了草，人行道也清扫过了。
我便问太太是怎么回事。
“有个人把割草机从车库里推出来就在院子里忙活起来，”她回答说。
“我还以为是你雇他来的。
”我就把前晚的事跟她说了。
我俩都觉得奇怪，他怎么没提出要工钱。
接下来的两天挺忙，我把托尼的事给忘了。
我们在尽力重整业务，要让一部分工人回厂里来。
但在星期五，回家略微早了些，我又在车库后面看到了托尼。
我对他干的活夸奖了几句。
“我割你的草坪，”他说。
我设法凑了一小笔微薄的周薪，就这样托尼每天轻扫院子，有什么零活，他都干了。
我太太说，但凡有重物要搬或有什么要修理的，他挺派得上用场。
夏去秋来，凉风阵阵。
“克罗先生，块下雪了，”有天晚上托尼跟我说。
“等冬天到了，你让我在厂里干扫雪的活。
”啊，对这种执着与期盼，你又能怎样呢？自然，托尼得到了厂里的那份活儿。
几个月过去了。
我让人事部门送上一份报告。
他们说托尼干得挺棒。
一天我在车库后面我们以前见面的地方看到了托尼。
“我想当学徒，”他说。
第二版全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案UNIT4
第二版全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案UNIT4第二版全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案UNIT4全新版大学英语综合教程全套教材由复旦大学、北京大学、华东师范大学、中国科技大学、华南理工大学、南京大学、武汉大学、南开大学、中山大学等著名院校的'资深教授及英语教学专家合作编写而成。
下面是店铺分享的BOOK 3 UNIT 4，希望能对大家有所帮助! UNIT 4VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativityand the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.【第二版全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案UNIT4】。
英语专业综合教程3(第二版)unit4
Newsweek
Puritans
Puritans refer to a group of radical English protestants that arose in the late sixteenth century and became a major force in England during the seventeenth century. Puritans wanted to “purify” the Church of England by eliminating traces of its origins in the Roman Catholic Church. In addition, they urged a strict moral code and placed a high value on hard work. After the execution of King Charles I in 1649, they controlled the new government, the Commonwealth.
Part Two: (Paragraphs 6-11) In this part of the essay, the writer offers the extended definition of the word “fun” by negation. In paragraph 6, the author lists several things that are supposed to bring people fun, like family outings, sex, education, work, Wart Disney, church and staying fit. In paragraph 7-9, the author tried to clarify something will not bring people fun, like in a test, dirty bumper, stick refrigerator doors are some to the things that are not sources of fun. Some people resort to thrilling ways such as adventures, immoral actions, crimes or alcohol to have fun. The author creates a conversational style by using “everything, everybody, Golly gee”. “by Jove”
希望英语第二版综合教程3Unit4课文翻译及习题答案
希望英语第二版综合教程3Unit4课文翻译及习题答案焦虑查尔斯·狄更斯说得好：“那既是最美好的时光，也是最难熬的岁月。
”他或许是从学生的角度在描述大学生活。
对许多学生而言，那段日子之所以难熬，一个重要的原因是焦虑。
当然，令人担忧的事情是不少。
想想以下这些问题：为专业选择而困扰，担心是否能够适应社会，担心毕业后的就业问题，对考试感到紧张，担心能否考入研究生院，害怕考试不及格，为朋友少而感到忧虑和孤独，来自家庭的压力和矛盾，担心经济问题，对人生价值、目的和意义的迷茫。
简而言之，许多事情正在发生并且许多事情都处于成败关头。
每个人都有自己独特的方式来处理不安、担忧和焦虑。
许多消极的处理方式（如酗酒、吸毒、暴食或大学校园里常见的其他饮食紊乱行为、发怒、疏远室友或朋友等等）可以被认为是应付焦虑的种种尝试。
即使这些策略最终都有伤害性，每个人在感到焦虑时，运用这些策略正是为了有效地控制自己的情绪，明白这一点很重要。
控制自己的情绪是一种基本需要，这种意图应始终受到尊重。
然而，如果所采取的方法行不通或者只在短期内有效，那么可能需要学习更有效的方法来应对焦虑。
精神分析法创始人西格蒙德·弗洛伊德将焦虑视为人在体验某种感觉时的一个信号，这种感觉在某些方面可被认为是对自己幸福感的一种威胁。
他进而认为，这种感觉能刺激人预期孤立无助的到来。
因此，将焦虑视为“反馈”是重要的，它有助于我们找到应对焦虑的方法。
实际上，如果能让我们正在体验的焦虑说话，它也许会说：“注意，有重要事情在发生。
”而人们并不总能轻易看出这件“事情”是什么，尤其是自己。
这正是心理辅导发挥作用之处。
心理顾问是精通“焦虑语言”的专业人士，能帮助你更有效地控制情绪。
采取有效对策，对你现在和将来的生活都会产生重大影响，关键的第一步是理解焦虑的含义。
这些对策可能包括，培养新的行为习惯、用新的方式来理解和体验情感以及用新的方式来思考人生。
对一些学生而言，焦虑的感觉有时是如此强烈以致于他们会陷入恐慌，无法恰当地应付日常生活中的各种事情。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3习题答案(Unit1---4)
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3习题答案（Unit1---4）Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.8.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.12.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance2) resist3) haul4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget7) lowering8) boundary9) involved10)economic11) blasting12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down2）pick up3）get by4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final3) regular4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped7) yellowed8) bottled9) lower10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by2) temptation3) get through4) improvement5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement8) profit9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider3) quit4) world5) tough6) fuels7) provide8) luxuries9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
大学英语(第二版)综合教程Unit 4
• Paras,9-13
• Paras,14-18 • Paras,19-24 • Paras,25-28
By drawing the fish in the afernoon,Scudder discovered new features in the fish but failed to notice its most conspicuous characte
Main Idears
Scudder‘s first morning in the laboratory was characterized by boredom and despair. By the end of the third day, Scudder had learned the best entomological lesson in life,one that was to guide his subsequent study and researched. The eight months Scudder spent studying haemulons was of greater value to him than years of later inverstigation into insects.
misery to travelers on motorways, but • 5) The blizzards(暴风雪) have brought ________
railroads and airports are woking as usual.
•
mode of travel. 6) Reliable on-time performance is a key factor when passengers select a ________
全新版大学英语综合教程3（第二版）课后答案（Unit1--4）
全新版大学英语综合教程3（第二版）课后答案（Unit1--4）UNIT 1VocabularyI.1.1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold tochildren.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no meansan easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings isbound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchersclosed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.UNIT 3VocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / makeerrorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school,I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imaginationUNIT 1VocabularyI.1.1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold tochildren.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained thegenuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.UNIT 3VocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school,I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination转载请保留出处，/doc/9bfda1dbd15abe23482f4d85.html。
新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程第3册课件Unit4
click here
( F ) Winning a game is done by having nothing in your mind. ( T ) To play well in a game, you need to cooperate with your
team members.
( T ) Being confident and working hard are necessary to be winners.
Throughout its history, the International Olympic Committee has struggled to spread its ideal of fraternity, friendship, peace and universal understanding.
without extra help.
2. Pushing yourself too hard can be __da_n_g_e_r_o_u_s_ ,
especially if you are jogging alone.
3. Running downhill is actually worse for your _k_n_e_e_s_
Listen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.
1. Most _h_e_a_l_th_y__in_d_iv_i_d_u_a_ls_ are capable of jogging
Study the following quotes about sports. Which quote(s) do you like best? Why?
大学英语三(综合教程)第四单元
大学体验英语三（综合教程）Unit 4Cloning and EthicsListen and TalkLead inThe news that a sheep in Scotland has been successfully cloned 1) ; . What good would it be to clone humans? What would I do with a clone of myself? Then 2) that I could have my clone go into work for me while I went out hiking, biking, skiing, etc.! I really could be in two places at once.But wait a minute. If that's what I would do with my clone, how do I know that I'm not a clone myself? What if the 3) had himself cloned and sent the clone (that is, me) in to do his work for him? This explains a lot:—all those mysterious checks I find in my 4) every month (with my signature) but don't remember writing,—why my wife doesn't seem to notice when I've been out of town,—all those traffic tickets I have to pay but swear I never received in the first place.—why my friends say things like, "I thought I saw you out skiing last week," when I know I wasat work,—why I keep getting fines for 5) at the library, when I only check out CD's,—the 6) to my credit card (the one with my picture on it) from London, Paris, New Y ork ...I can only hope the original me never gets sentenced to prison.Key:1. got me wondering; 2. it hit me; 3. original me; 4. bank statement; 5. overdue books;6. unexplained chargesPassage A: Not Now, Dr. Miracle2. Answer the following questions with the information from the passage.1) Why is Antinori called Dr Miracle?By practicing the most advanced reproductive biological techniques to treat his patients, he has worked a lot of miracles. Now working on cloning, he is challenging the biological limits and striving for another miracle.2) How do you understand the author's statement that "Dr Miracle and his colleagues are taking one hell of a risk"?This sentence actually means that with so many social and technical problems unsettled, the odds are against Antinori and his colleagues. If they fail, people may lose their confidence in cloning, and even science as a whole, which is rather catastrophic.3) With so many problems unsolved, should the technology of cloning humans be prohibited by the government according to the passage? Why?No. The author thinks passing a ban on cloning humans will just drive it underground rather than putting an end to it, which is more dangerous.4) What's the author's attitude toward cloning?The author believes that cloning should be allowed in some special cases as a fertility treatment but the science is not ready for it and the research study should be regulated.5) Would you like to have a cloned brother or sister? Why?Open3. Choose the best answer to each question with the information from the passage.1. The author's purpose in writing the passage is to tell us that ______.A) the research on cloning humans should be carried out to help infertile couplesB) regulations should be made to direct the science of cloning humans into the right trackC) the research on cloning humans should not be conducted so recklesslyD) Antinori is a great scientist who pushes reproductive biology to the limits2. By saying "V atican is no fan of his science", the author implies that ______.A) V atican has no interest in medical scienceB) V atican is against Antinori's cloning planC) V atican refuses to accept Antinori as a CatholicD) V atican is in favor of IVF treatment3. The phrase "rounding on" (line 1, Para. 3) most probably means ______.A) supportingB) surroundingC) criticizingD) thinking of4. In the author's view, the real problem of cloning humans is that ______.A) secret experiments on cloning are being carried onB) it leads to complex moral argumentsC) even the scientific community can not reach an agreementD) cloning science is not advanced enough5. Severino Antinori is thought of as being dangerous probably because ______.A) he tries to challenge the biological limits to combat infertilityB) he refuses to say anything about their research baseC) he offers to help the couples who cannot have a babyD) he claims the Catholic faith, but behaves against itAnwser: 1.C, 2.B, 3.C, 4.D, 5.A4.Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.The Italian doctor Severino Antinori has announced plans to offer human cloning facilities in his private fertility clinics. Antinori is already f for previous controversies such as helping grandmothers to have babies. Y et this time he is not alone in p the idea of human cloning. USscientists are working with him on this project, and a r group –the Raelians –have also announced their intention to offer the service. Of course, with so many couples d for a child yet unable to conceive through traditional IVF treatments, there is no s of volunteers. It would probably not work trying to prevent cloning, thus some form of regulation is almost i . At the moment, cloning techniques are far from p and most attempts to clone animals end up in f . Anwser: 1.famous 2.promoting 3.religious 4.desperate5.shortage6.inevitable7.perfect8.failure5.Study the definitions of the given words and then decide on the meanings of the words in the given contexts.1. argument n.【1】a statement you use to convince people that your opinion about something is correct【2】a debate in which a number of people put forward different opinions.【3】a conversation in which people disagree with each other angrily or noisily.1) The incident triggered fresh arguments about the role of social insurance in China. 【】2) Bob described how he got into an argument with the street vendor. 【】3) The evidence she uses to back up her arguments is not reliable. 【】2. represent v.【1】to show, to describe【2】to stand for【3】to act officially for1) He was well aware that he represented his nation in the race. 【】2) The play represents the collision of three generations. 【】3) The red lines on the map represent railways. 【】3. tough adj.【1】strong and determined【2】rough and violent【3】difficult, demanding1) He built up a reputation as a tough businessman.【】2) Whoever wins the election is to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet. 【】3) Y ou must be careful at night in this tough neighborhood.【】Anwser: 1. 1)【2】2)【3】3)【1】2. 1)【3】2)【1】3)【2】3. 1)【1】2)【3】3)【2】6. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.combat controversy excessive instinct irrationalprohibition reckless regulation stir string1. A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in a ____ of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.2. The presence of IBM's CEO caused a ___ of excitement on the campus.3. Brown's comments on the project caused unexpected ____ over the budget.4. To ___ poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers.5. Y ou will be overweight if you consume ____ amounts of fat.6. The effective implementation of environmental laws and ___ is the responsibility of the local government.7. Trust your ___ and do what you think is right.8. After 20 hours of non-stop partying, a handful of the bravest or most ___ men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.9. The ____ on street begging will be in force next month.10. The court gave the heavy sentence, responding not to the facts but to the ____ public fear. Anwser: 1.string, 2.stir, 3.controversy, bat, 5.excessive,6.regulations,7.instincts,8.reckless,9.prohibition, 10. irrational7. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Make changes where necessary.1. With no paper qualifications ___ , he failed to get a decent job.2. This high dosage of V itamin C is an excellent way of helping to ___ nasty colds and viruses.3. We have exchanged views on everything ___ .4. Taiwan's PC makers were said to have ____ by launching the first Pentium 4-based laptops.5. Hundreds of fans ___ to get the signature of their favorite singer, but she didn't show up. Anwser: 1.to his name, 2.keep at bay, 3.under the sun, 4.jumping the gun, 5.line up8. T ranslate the following sentences into English.1. 这只乐队二十世纪八十年代凭借那张专集一举成名。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3答案Unit3-Unit4
Unit 3P63 After Listening1. visit the White House/take the White House tour2. ran away up the hill with her purse/snatched her purse and ran away.3. handed her Susan’s purse4. live in safety.P68 Comprehension Content QuestionsPair Work1. No.2. No.3. It has been replaced by an era when employ various security devices at home. / It has been replaced by an atmosphere of fear and distrust.4. Small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company.5. The insurance company tries to impress the public that it will ensure your safety by paying for your losses.6. An atmosphere of fear and distrust.7. Because they feel threatened and want to keep outsides away.8. No. They are by now the most sophisticated of security sites.9. It is a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay.10. To tell whether their friend or client is telling lies.11. All is done in the name of “security”. But according to the author, America, with all this “security”, is perhaps the most insecure nation in the history of civilization.12. We may have locked the evils out, but in so doing we have locked ourselves in.P69 Working on Your Own1. Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras. 1-3 In American, the era of leavingthe front door on the latch hasdrawn to a close.Part Two Paras. 4-15 A new atmosphere of fear anddistrust has crept into everyaspect of daily life. As aresult, security devices, invaried forms, are put to use. Part Three Paras. 16-19 In locking our fears out, webecome prisoners of ourown making.2.1)2) Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.5) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.8) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains. P70 Language Sense Enhancement1. (1)electronic (2)hooked up to (3)suburban (4)built in(5)uncommon (6)announcing (7)surveillance(8)symbol (9)featured (10)attached toP72 V ocabularyI1.1)threatens 2)by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up5)wandered 6)paste 7)without so much as 8)sideways9)hook up 10)universal 11)chart 12)Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear (the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for 3.1) which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma hasbeen found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make theirsmall bedroom look larger.3) feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January1986—killing all seven crew.4) threatened to keep the pupils in after school they werequieted at once.5) are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due tothe fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on atmosphere urban life2) era hooked up to the the electronic3)the suburb a sophisticated system analyze make errors P76 II. Collocation1. away2.inside/in3.forward/through4.back5.off6.home7.back down8.in outP76 III. Usage1.1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2. Most men do not look unattractive in them3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her suddenunemployment4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease inthe city’s violent crimes.5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life P77 Comprehensive ExercisesI Cloze1. (1)Statistic (2)rural (3)era (4)stood for (5)the latch(6)vulnerable (7)barriers (8)electronic (9)reflection(10)civilized2. (1)tougher (2)liable (3)shift (4)electric (5)cautious(6)sophisticated (7)thieves (8)break (9)chances(10)signsII Translation1.1)The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in unban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable tothe threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3)With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development. 4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5)Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its sings and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.P85 Comprehension Check.Choose the best answer for each of the following.1.b2.b3.b4.d5.a6.dP85 Translation1.时至今日，我成了一个典型的被枪支制造商视为潜在买主的那种女人——成了成千上万个采取这种行动的人中的一员。
大学英语综合教程(第二版)unit4-PPT课件
若说有什么东西是我无法忍受的话，那就是
不干净。
2）Anything to do with my finances is ma
wife’s province.
一切有关钱财的事-都由我妻子管。
6
Try, Try Again -------- T,H,Palmer
Try, a lesson you should heed, Try, Try again; If at first you don’t succeed, Try, Try again; Then your courage should appear, Foe, if you will persevere, You will conquer, never fear; Try, Try again.
capacity n.the ability to understand or do sth.能力，才能 例句： The capacity to respond to stimuli
skilled a.having skilled;needing skill熟练的，有技巧的；技术性的 例句：A skilled technician takes years to train.
ATM(自动出纳机).
balance
• 3)If you look out of the window on the left side of the
bus,you'll see that we're now____________the Tower of
London.
approaching
• 4)There'll certainly be some preblems,but nothing that
全新版大学英语第三册(第二版) unit 4 Imagination and Creativity
湖南大学信息科学与工程学院软件工程四班
Read the text, then choose the best，answers according to the text . (主旨大意) A 5)Paragraph 3 mainly tells us_____ _ _______. A. Einstein' s discoveris was so new that only three people could understand it at the time. B. How Einstein proved his ideas to other scientists. C. How Einstein went on his work. D. How Einstein was respected by other scientists. A 6) From Paragraph 4, we can know________ . A.Einstein loved peace very much. B.Einstein joined the army in 1901. C.Switzerland took sides in The First World War. D. Einstein didn' t urge the USA to build an atomic bomb.
secluded himself at his mother’s farm to avoid an outbreak of plague at Cambridge. With nothing better to do, he developed his Theory of Universal Gravitation.
湖南大学信息科学与工程学院软件工程四班
全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第三册课后习题答案-U4
Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien?Text AContent Questions （P.99）1.He worked as a “Technical Expert, Third Class”. He needed the job to support his youngfamily.2.He published five of the most important papers in the history of science. This is becausethey proved that atoms and molecules existed, laid the foundation for quantum mechanics, describe the theory of special relativity, and advanced the famous equation: E=mc23.He developed the Theory of Universal Gravitation then.4.Because his ideas were far ahead of other scientists of his time.5.He meant that like other scientists Einstein was a man of his time. If he hadn’t been born,his 1905 papers would eventually have been written in some form by others.6.What was remarkable about 1905 is that year a single person authored five of the mostimprotant papers in science. Einstein proposed in 1905 that light is particulate and for this he won the Nobel Prize in 1921.7.Because if you did so you would find yourself disagreeing with phisicist James ClerkMaxwell, an Authority Figure who had proved that light was an electomagnetic wave.8.He was not at all concerned about authority. He hated being told what was true.9.Science was dinner-table conversation in the Einstein household when he was young. Hisinterest in science came naturally.10.He credited his discoveries to imagination and endless questioning more so that otthodoxintelligence.11.He struggled to produce a unified field theory, combinging gravity with other forces ofnature, but he failed.12.He found Einstein’s brain looked much like any other.1). He felt all the pressure and responsibility of any young husband and father.2). Galison: If Einstein hadn’t been born, his 1905 papers would have been written in someform by others.3). Other physicists like Max Planck, more senior and experienced than Einstein, were closingin on the answer, but he got there first.4). Einstein himself credited his discoveries to imagination and questioning more so thanorthodox intelligence.5). He failed in producing a unified field theory.6). His brain looked much like any other.Language Sense Enhancement (P.101)I. 1)concentration 2) lie down3)balance 4) engross himself in5)stimulated6) more so7)curious8) assessment9)credited 10) intelligenceLanguage Focus (P.103)Vocabulary1. (P. 104)1) accordingly2) loose3) concentration4) stimulating5) fabric6) if anything7) reality8) intuition9) trifle10) at the turn of the century11) mess12) undermine2.(P. 105)1) approve of2) slow down3) take in4) sucked into5) set … apart6) dozed off7) call forth8) stretch into2.With his physical condition improving day by day3.With our GDP growing steadily4.With all the shops closed5.with her eyes closedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (P. 108-109)1. (P. 109)1.The volunteers sent by the Red Cross disinfected , with great caution, the drinking water inthe village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague2.Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity butfailed.3.Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in stimulatingstudents’ creative imagination.4.As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of theeconomic stimulus package.5.Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that hehad to face reality and meet the challenge by himself.2. (P. 110)What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.。
新世纪大学英语第2版综合教程3(1-4单元)练习答案
Unit OnePeople Around UsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and Expressions1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Completethe following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) crease2) hint3) assured4) awaiting5) hovering6) scrawled7) glistening8) frail9) sole10) visible11) engaged12) biased13) dreading14) grinning2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit.Do you know how to use them in the proper context Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) for fear of2) pulled up3) except for4) get by5) make a living6) every so often7) in the background8) Shut off9) each and every10) as it is11) wraps … around her little finger12) caught us …unawares▆ Increasing Your Word Power1.Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb in ColumnA, paying attention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.▆ Answers:1) f2) c3) d4) e5) b6) g7) h8) aFill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper phrasal verb. Change the verb form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) let out2) clean … up3) come through4) waiting on5) picked up6) ended up7) headed for8) ran through2. The prefixes ex-, fore-, pre- mean “former, before, or in advance”while theprefix post- means “after or later than”. Study the following examples and form words by adding ex-, fore-, pre-, post- to the words given in the table and then complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have just formed. Change the verb form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) foretell2) preview3) forerunner4) postscript5) postgraduate6) precondition7) ex-husbandGrammar in ContextTask 1: Combine the given sentences into one by using attributive clauses.▇Answers for reference:1)I encountered many people whose lives amazed me. (See Para. 3, Text B)2)We drove in silence to the address (that/which)she had given me. (See Para.21, Text B)3)He pushed through the doors and headed for the back room where his apron andbusing cart were waiting. (See Para. 16, Text A)4)I had seen too many people trapped in a life of poverty who depended on the cabas their only means of transportation. (See Para. 6, Text B)5)Their social worker, who stopped to check on Stevie every so often, admittedStevie and his mother had fallen between the cracks. (See Para. 6, Text A)Task 2: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English. Be sure to use present particles or past particles to modify nouns.▇Answers for reference:well-considered decision, folded paper, written notice, laptop storing my annual report, a postman delivering express mailCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1) reliable2) syndrome3) adopted4) got done with5) gloomy6) or something7) chance8) come through9) barely10) in good shape11) booth12) mess13) scrawled14) peeking15) inTranslation▆Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆Answers for reference:1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in beinga social worker.2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh,My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmlyon to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping.5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in ordernot to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties,so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends andI are going hiking in the countryside.▆Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box below.▆ Answer for reference:That was a time when life was difficult for everyone. My family could barely get by on my small income from driving a cab. One late night I responded to a call for a cab ride. To my surprise, when I arrived at the address, I found it was a frail old lay who was awaiting me. After she got into the cab, I engaged her in conversation.I learnt that she was going to the hospice. Her doctor said she didn’t have very long. The old lady told me to drive through the downtown area. She pointed at some old buildings, telling me those were the places where she used to work or live. When the cab finally pulled up in front of the hospice, I didn’t accept her fare. In the rest of the day, I was lost in thought. Though I had to make a living, I lived not for the sole purpose of surviving. When circumstances looked gloomy, the small favour I had done could be a candle light. However faint the light was, it managed to warm up a soul and ennobled me as well. I did take pride in that small favour.Unit TwoLoveEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and ExpressionsIn the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:minimumclipyieldedGivenpreservefascinatedaffectioninteracthastegriefdefiespresenceacquiremanipulaterestraintsIn the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings Do you know how to use them in the proper context Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:let, loose onfit intohold onstate of affairsin the course ofbuild, onin shortreached forgive and take▆ Increasing Your Word PowerThe prefix over- can be added to nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, meaning “above”, “outside”, “across”, or “too much”. Study the words given in the box and choose the proper word to fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:overcoatoverheadoverjoyedoversleptoverweightoverdueovertimeoverworkingMany words in English can be used both as nouns and as verbs. Listed in the following table are some of these words that you have learned in Unit One and Unit Two. Study them carefully and then complete each of the following sentences with one of them as you see fit. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:attributesfancybubbledgraspdrizzlinglabelingyieldListed in the box below are some idiomatic expressions formed with the word “hand”. Study them carefully and try to make out their meanings. You may consult a dictionary if necessary. Then translate the given sentences into English, using one of them.▆ Answers:We are short of hands.I still have some money in hand.Give me a hand with this box, please.I often keep a dictionary at hand.The football fans were out of hand.Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand.GRAMMAR IN CONTEXTNow complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets intoEnglish. Make sure that the sentences are in the inverted order.▆ Answers for reference:Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sittingOver the wall came / flewRound the corner wasThen finally cameUnder the table was lyingAt / On the top of (On top of) the hill stoodNow correct the mistakes in the following sentences, if any. Write NONE under the correct sentence(s).▆ Answers for reference:The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with (Cross out him)The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now. NONE.The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:hastestate of affairsdistinguishedmeeting of mindsblossominner charmintimacyemotionacquiringidealsadmirationlastingaffectionforgehonoroverwhelmingTranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one’s affection.In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.Love needs to be nurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love” that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. There’s a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. It takes courage to live.She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others.Translate the following paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box below.▆ Answers for reference:After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much horrified Aunt Susan was every day, and how much overjoyed she was to see Uncle Robert back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced, in their daily life, giving and sharing instead of pursuing passion and romance, or making complaints. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life. Unit ThreeFriendshipEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions3.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Completethe following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:a)boundb)unfoldedc)possessingd)has surpassede)appointedf)virtuesg)had correspondedh)gazedi)keenj)graspedk)groundedl)sensiblem)commitmentsn)regulating4.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Do youknow how to use them in the proper context Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)distinguish between2)checked up on3)torn down4)make a fortune5)all of a sudden6)lost track of7)Casting an eye over8)broke up9)take pleasure in10)described as11)turned up12)in so far as13)is under arrest14)pass on15)as to▆Increasing Your Word Power1.The preposition “as” is often used together with some verbs to describe thefact that sb./sth. has a particular function, role or job. Translate the following into Chinese, paying attention to the “verb… as” collocation.▆ Answers:1)accept…as 接受……为2)respect… as尊重……为3)define…as把……定义为4)describe… as把……描述成5)picture… as把……想象成6)regard … as把……看作7)see…as把……看作8)view … as把……看作Now complete the following sentences by using the “verb + as” collocation.1)him both as a father and as a writer2)myself as a swan dancing on the lake3)the challenge as an opportunity to test his courage4)me as one of their family members5)it as a joke6)Mark as being in his late teens, tall and friendly to everyone7)as the greatest painter of his time8)love as a way of life, while others define it as a way to feel2.Did you notice the suffix “-al”or “-ial”in the words “trial”and“arrival” in this unit The suffix “–al” or “-ial” can be added to verbs to form nouns. Put down the noun forms of the following verbs in the space provided.▆Now fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing the proper words with the suffix “–al” or “–ial” from the above table.1)refusal2)arrivals3)removal4)dismissal5)survival6)proposal7)disposal8)approvalGrammar in context1.In Unit 2 and Unit 3 you find the following sentences containing “no matterwhat”, “whenever” and “whatever.”Now complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the bracket into English, using “no matter what (who, which, how, etc.)” or “whatever (whoever, whichever, however, etc.) .”▆ Answers for reference:1)whichever tent you are not using now2)whoever comes /come first3)whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best4)Wherever / No matter where I go5)whatever wishes their child/children expresses/express6)However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about thesurroundings/ environment/situation7)Whoever breaks it8)whenever he concentrates on a problem2.The structure “It is…that/who…” is used to achieve emphasis, as shown inthe following sentences taken from Text A.Now correct the mistakes in the following sentences, if any. Write NONE under the correct sentence(s).▆ Answers for reference:1)It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.2)Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3)It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4)It was clearly the headmaster himself who/that opened the door for me.5)NONEClozeComplete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each target word is given.▆ Answers:1)classical2)notion3)utility4)ground5)occurs6)goodness7)as to8)possesses9)bound10)mirror11)virtuous12)commitment13)moral excellenceTranslation1.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:7)The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily./ It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common /s hared interest to break up.8)Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage incomputer games.9)There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longersensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.10)Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why thereis what we call / is called “the court of morality”.11)Today’s culture is described as“fast-food culture”. Whatever they maybe/are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.12)As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something,go and earn / work for it.a)Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressionsin the box below.▆ Answers for reference:As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Living together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, we have read different definitions given by Aristotle, an ancient Greek philosopher,and Cicero, a Roman statesman. No one will deny that some people make friends simply for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for “soul pals”— those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and inspire us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call “true friendship”. It is in the company of such friends that we find ourselves surpassing our old selves and becoming better persons / people.Unit FoursportsEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇ Working with Words and Expressions1.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Completethe following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▇ Answers:1) narrowly2) proceeded3) features4) crawl5) spun6) flashed7) qualify8) Despite9) congratulate10) consultant11) compete12) disciplined13) confessed14) tripped2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit.Do you know how to use them in the proper context Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▇ Answers:1) kind of2) are in for3) came in4) rose to their feet5) brought up6) made … a fool of herself7) under wraps8) get hot under the collar9) looked the part10) in an emergency11) has had her eye on12) is … taking shape13) bring out14) put in/ squeeze in15) win … hands down▇Increasing Your Word Power1.Choose two verbs from Column B for each noun in Column A, paying attention tothe v.+ n. collocation. Write down the verbs in the space provided before thecorresponding noun. The first item has been done for you.Answers:Column A Column B1)break / set the record applaud form2）embody / represent an idea award hold3）award / win a medal break host4）hold/ host the Olympic Games congratulate reach5）applaud/ congratulate an Olympiccross represent champion6) form/ forge a friendship embody set7) cross/ reach the finish line forge winNow fill in each blank in the following sentences with a verb in Column B. Change the verb form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)applaud2)embodies/represents3)forged/formed4)congratulated5)broken6)awarded7)crossed/reached8)host2. The suffix “–cy” c an be added to some adjectives, nouns or verbs to form nouns, meaning “the state or quality of…”, or “the status or position of…”. Now form new words after the example and give their meanings in Chinese. Consult a dictionaryif necessary.▇Answers:1) accurate→accuracy精确，准确(度)2) adequate→adequacy适当；充分3) consistent→consistency一致性；连贯性4) delicate→delicacy细致;精致5) efficient→efficiency效能，效率6) intimate→intimacy亲密，密切7) president→presidency总统等的职位8) private→privacy隐私；独处9) secret→secrecy保密；保密能力10)→self-sufficiency自给自足self-sufficientNow fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing the proper words you have just formed.▇Answers:1) secrecy2) presidency3) consistency4) efficiency5) privacy6) intimacy7) accuracy8) self-sufficiency9) adequacy10) delicacyGrammar in Context1.Study the following sentences, each of which contains either an “appositivephrase” or an “appositive clause”, and then do the following task.Now translate the following sentences into English, using either an “appositive phrase” or an “appositive clause” .▇Answers for reference:1) Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends.2) The President of the company, Mrs Jones, held a press conference after the board meeting.3) The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom.4) You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested.5) The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bid forthe 2008 Olympic Games.2. Study the following sentences from this unit, paying special attention to theconstructions“not… but…” and “not only/simply…but (also)…”, and then do the following task.Now answer the questions with the help of the hints given in brackets, using the constructions “not… but…” and “not only/simply…but (also)…”.▇Answers for reference:1) No, he didn’t come to help, but to hinder us.2) It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for football hooliganism.3) No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give thema warning.4) I’m not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer team for the World Cup.5) No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also) from Polish.6) Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues it raises.Cloze▇Answers:(1) disciplined(2) having … eye … on(3) hands down(4) in for(5) hitting(6) under wraps(7) add…support to(8) hot under the collar(9) fouling(10) tremendously(11) reassured(12) qualify(13) formed/forged(14) breakingTranslation1.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressionsgiven in brackets.▇Answers for reference:1)The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about widepublic concern.2)He found that fish and rice feature the Japanese diet, and he then proceededto write a report on Japanese cooking culture.3)The spectators expected me to come in first but they were in for a shock.With a tumble, my chances for a gold medal in figure skating evaporated. 4)He was a beggar but he didn’t look the part at all, because he was clean-shaven,wearing glasses and a brand-new suit.5)Having tripped over another athlete’s foot, he fel l down on the track, butsoon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.6)On such a grand occasion I didn’t want to make a fool of myself, so I decidedto take the challenge and compete against that youngster.2. Translate the following paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box below.▇Answers for reference:A gold medal is a tribute to the athletic talent, determination and courage of an Olympic champion. Then how do the athletes make themselves fortunate enough to be so highly honored The champions who have mounted the winners’ stand can offer an answer based on their own experiences. First, in the course of training, they visualize themselves as champions. Once their dreams of becoming champions take shape, they will cling to them courageously. What’s more, top performers are driven to bring out their best. They discipline themselves and s queeze in every possible minute to practice every day. Despite their relentless efforts, they may sometimes fail to win or narrowly miss a gold medal, yet they believe in themselves and never lose heart. They are ready to take on the most psychologically and technically challenging tasks or competitions. In reality, all champions have experienced lots of hardships on their way to the vital break of their lifetime. So we won’t and can’t say that a champion is lucky. After all, luck only strikes those prepared to capitalize on it.。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3教师课件Unit4
Detailed Reading
Max Planck (1858 — 1947) German physicist
Unit 4 Imagination and Creativity
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Unit 4 Imagination and Creativity
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Tips: The interpretation of your quiz score is: You’re a concrete thinker based on score＜16 reality. While it is not impossible for you to imagine situations, you Detailed Reading prefer a practical, realistic approach to life. You would benefit from stretching your imagination. 16≤score＜24
Detailed Reading
Albert Einstein (1879 — 1955) German-born American theoretical physicist
Unit 4 Imagination and Creativity
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
综合英语教程3 第二版 Paraphrase 答案整理 Unit 1- Unit 14
综合英语教程第二版Paraphrase 答案整理Unit 1- Unit 14IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences.Unit 1 p71.My plan was to keep my ears open and my mouth shut and hope no one would notice I was a freshman.I planned to keep silent and act in such a way that nobody would notice that I was only a newcomer in college.2.For three days, I dined alone on nothing more than humiliation, shame and an assortment of junk food from a machine strategically placed outside my room.For three days, I had not been to the cafeteria due to my feeling of humiliation and shame. Instead, I stayed alone in my room and ate junk food from a vending machine which was in just the right place to aid me in avoiding others.3.Popularity was not so important; running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival.It didn’t matter whether or not you were widely accepted or admired; you did no thave to behave to the liking of everybody else.Unit 2 p231.He had no outside"extracurricular interest,"unless,of course,you think about a monthly golf g ame that way.He didn't have any other interests after work,except for playing golf once a month.2.She had,according to her daughter,given up trying to complete with his work years ago,when t he children were small.Her daughter said that when she was small,her mother had given up attempt to keep their fathe r at home.Unit 3 p431.In the United States we have become so habituated to using the car for everything that it doe sn't occur to us yo unfurl our legs and see what those lower limbs can do.People in the United States tend to drive for basically every purpose,so that they have forgotten t hat they still have legs and abouts what their legs can do.2.I confess it had not occurred to me how thoughtlessly deficient nature is in this regard.I admit that I had never realized how poorly equipped our bodies are in this respect.3....but afterward I realized that I was possibly the only person ever to have entertained the not ion of negotiating that intersection on foot...Maybe I was the only person who had ever attempted to cross that intersection on food.Unit 4 p621.Somewhere along the line people got the modern idea that fun was there for the asking，that people deserves fun，that if we didn’t have a little fun every day we would turn into (sake alive!) puritans.Nowadays ,people believe that they can have fun whenever they want it ;otherwise they would be leading a dull and bitter life as a puritan.2.The god of mirth is paying us back for all those years of thinking fun was everywhere byrefusing to come to our party.We have long assumed that fun was easy to have ,but now we are paying a price for that shallow mindedness , our party is hardly as much fun as it is expected to be.UNIT 5 P821.What a tangled web we weave ,when first we practice to deceive .When we start to tell a lie ,we have entered a very intricate situation, as a lie often requires other lies until the whole structure of lies becomes so complex that it ensnares the liar.2.“Psychological barriers wear down; the ability to make more distinctions can coarsen; the liar's perception of his chances of being caught may warp."One is less inhibited from lying; his ability to make moral right and wrong judgments is dulled ,and he may become less cautious against being caught .3.The most understandable and forgivable lies are an exchange of what ethicists refer to as the principle of trust for the principle of caring.The most understandable and acceptable lies are those which are told for the sake of love and ca re at the expense of trust,according to the ethicists.Unit 6 p1011.Good poets and poems are lost forever simply because there is no market for them, no people who write their own verse and seek out further inspiration from other bards.Good people have stopped writing poems ,because there are fewer and fewer readers and fellow poets .They cannot depend on poetry writing for a living ,and there is no more poetic society from which they can draw inspirations and stimulations.2.Observe others’ emotion and experience your own --that’s what poetry is all about .The point of poetry is to express and record emotions .So when you read poems,you will observe the emotions of the poet and when you write your own poem ,you need to observe and organize your ownUnit 7 p1211.It is only when one is in a position to oblige that one can afford to be so confidential.Just because I am able to do you a favor-sell you the love position,I feel safe telling you so much about my other medicines.2.“For indifference,”said the old man,“they substitute devotion.For scorn,adoration.”“They,the love positions,”said the old man,“will help change the girl’s attitude towards you.She will no longer hold you in contempt.Instead,she will begin to give you her deep felt love and car e.”Unit 8 p1411.Even an end which it would be noble to pursue if it were attainable may be pursued unwiselyif it is inherently impossible of achievement.It would be unwise to pursue a goal that is bound to fail though it might be noble to do so.2.I think the essence of wisdom is emancipation,as far as possible,from the tyranny of the here a nd now.I think the essence of wisdom is to free oneself from the confinement of the physical world and t he emotional world and look beyond.Unit 9 p1591.Food to my countrymen is one of the ecstasies of life,to be thought about in advance;to be s mothered with loving care throughout its preparation;and to have time lavished on it in the final pleasure of eating.Food to us Chinese is one of the greatest joys in life:It is thought about before being prepared;it is treated with lots of love and care while being prepared;and when it is ready,it is enjoyed with excessive amount of time.2.It is this increased sensuality and the desire for great freedom age-bound habits in the West,c ombined with the inherent sensual concept of Chinese food,always quick to satisfy the taste bud s,that is at the root of the sudden and phenomenal spread of Chinese food throughout the lengt h and breadth of the Western World.The main reason for the sudden and tremendous popularity of Chinese food throughout the whol e Western world lies in two facts:One is the increased desire for sensual pleasures and freedom f rom age-old customs in the West;the other is the notion of physical pleasure provided by Chines e food which is always ready to satisfy the taste of the eater.Unit 10 p1791.They sit down to commit an act of literature, and the self who emerges on paper is a far stiffer person than the one who sat down.They sit down to do some literary writing, and when they are writing, they become stiffer than they actually are.2.It’s not necessary to want to spend a year alone at Walden Pond to become deeply involved with a writer who did.The reader does not have to be alone in the lakeside of Wallden Pond for a year to deeply understand the inspiration of the author who stayed there for a year.Unit 11 p2001.Children enter school as question marks and leave as periods.Children enter school with lots of questions and curiosity,but when they leave school after years of formal education,they lose all the curiosity and exploring spirit.2.Being“advanced”has its own pitfalls---among them complacency and pushing of forcing.“Advanced”learners are likely to make some mistakes,for example,they may become excessiv ely satisfied with their progress or on the contrary,put too much pressure on themselves to achie ve further progress.Unit 12 p2191.As a man I didn't count any more. I was no longer third officer of the wrecked Montala. I was just a gun that kept them away from the water they craved.As a human being, I was no longer important. I was no longer the third officer of the wrecked Montala. I'm just a gun, a gun to stop them from drinking the water they've always wanted.2.but Barret was beyongd all reasoning. his mind had already cracked with thirst.But Barret has lost his mind. His is thirsty and craves water.Unit 13 p2391.the onslaught of new technology, which promised to set us free, has instead ratcheted up the rhythms of everyday life.New technology has arrived in an explosive manner and produced a significant impact on our wa y of life.It should have saved us from routine,as it enables us to do our work more efficiently,but in fact it has subjected us even more to plans,as it has made scheduling easier.2.we’ve booked ourselves so full of prescheduled activities there’s no time left for those magic, spontaneous moments that make us feel most alive.Our life has been filled up with plans,so full that we have lost our spare time and the chance for any natural and spontaneous activities.Our life,therefore,seems boring and meaningless.3.Carve out some nonsheduled hours (or days) once in a while and treat them as a firm commitment. And resist the temptation to turn every impulse or opportunity into another appointment.Be sure to set aside some free moments,hours or even days,and you must not be tempted to fill them with any appointments.Unit 14 p2591.She said i was wasting my time talking to her; she was just passing through, although she’d been passing through for more than two weeks.She said I was wasting my time talking to her; because she was just passing by the bus terminal, even though she had been here for more than two weeks.2.I love my home with a ferocity totally out of proportion to its appearance or location.I love my home. It has nothing to do with appearance or location.3.But some seem to want something that is not available in shelters,and they will not compromi se,not for a cot,or oatmeal,or a shower with special soap that kills the bugs.However, some people seem to want something the rescue station can't offer. They won't compromise, won't enter the rescue station for a small bed, a bowl of oatmeal, or a shower with special antibacterial soap.。
全新版大学进阶英语第二版综合教程3李荫华课后答案Unit4
Unit 4 Emerging AdulthoodOpenwrSuggested answers for reference:1.The graph shows the results of a survey of emerging adults.2.It may be concluded that almost half of the respondents are not sure whether they have reached adulthood；and accepting responsibility for oneself and becoming financially independent are considered the most important indicators of adulthood as listed in the questionnaire.3.I don't think that I have reached adulthood. This is mainly because I haven't found a suitable job to supportmyself yet. To my mind, being financially independent is a marker of adulthood.4.Accepting responsibility for yourself.I. Understanding the Text1.Text Organization1.2prehension Check2.1Digging into detail1.Today the average age of getting married is 26 for women and 28 for men.2.Because they expect a lot more out of work. They want to find work that is personally fulfilling and isitself an adventure.3.By emerging adulthood, they refer to a new life period which runs typically from age 18 to 25.4.Identity explorations, instability, self-focus, feeling in-between and a sense of possibilities.5.Because they think that young people can make use of the freedom of emerging adulthood to have experiences, otherwise they couldn't have no matter when they were younger or older.6.Some emerging adults feel overwhelmed by the challenges of this life stage,7.Be patient with emerging adults.8.It can help ease our anxiety and may allow us to appreciate their energy, optimism and appetite for life.2.2Understanding difficult sentencesI. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. BII.Focusing on Language in Context1.Key Words & Expressions1.11.New measures have been introduced to ease traffic congestion in the city.2.Although she began as her brother's research assistant, she went on to pursue her own independent studies.3.The optimistic view is that college student enrollment: is climbing and will continue to do so, only at aslower-than-anticipated rate.4.She's just relieved to have snagged a fairly secure job, and doesn't have to look at the want ads all day.5.Parents have a legal obliwtion to ensure that their child receives nine years of compulsory education.6.The company had $2.1 billion in net cash at the end of last year, equal to about 51% of its market value.7.Peter and Jane begin to feel more like roommates rather than a couple. It might be a sign that theirmarriage is heading for trouble.8.Instead of following the career path designed by his parents, he managed to carve out a successfulphotographic career for himself.9.In my view, Jeff must put aside his pride and apologize to his wife and children.10.If we served more soft drinks, there would be fewer hangovers and, above all, fewer drink-drivingaccidents.11.He intends to prepare himself to make his wav in the world by first getting a college degree.11.1hope that we can move things along and get the negotiations going again.13.Most emerging adults are very optimistic, believing that they have good chances of living “better thantheir parents did."14.John drifted alonr aimlessly after graduating from college, saying that he wanted to figure outwhat he wanted to do with his life.15.At some colleges and universities, every student completes an internship to bridge the gap betweenacademics and the working world.1.21. an appetite2. anticipate 3, anxiety 4. text5. the man's identity6. identified7. exceeding8. option1.31.Fueling the boom in the local tourist industry is a new breed of younger, independent travelers from themainland.2.With a positive attitude you see the bright side of life, become optimistic, and expect the best to happen.3.Its just typical of Dan to spend all that money on exercise equipment and then lose interest two monthslater.1.1am so grateful to my parents' qenernus financial support that I can complete college debt-free and liveon my own right after graduation.5.He couldn't figure out why his son quit his well-paid job and started his own business.6.Teachers need to strike a delicate bagnee between instructing their students and letting them discoverthings for themselves.7.She went to New York University to study the violin, then moved on to Yale for a masters degree inperformance.8.Most people now spend their late teens through their mid-twenties in self-focused exploration as they tryout different possibilities in love and work.9.There are employment opportunities with private enterprises, state and local governments as well asnonprofit organizations such as the Red Cross.age1.Leavinv home has always been an important milestone in a person's life and a sign that an individual hasentered adulthood.2.The health club's culture is so alluring that most of its clients want to come back.3.When it comes to the environment problem, developed countries should invest more and do mo re to helpdnvelopinR countries move forward.4.The survey indicated that the top three characteristics of becoming an adult include accepting personalresponsibilities, making decisions indecendentln and financial independence from parents.5.Bob has been out of a job for a while drifting along aimlusslv all day Ion".6.Walking down the street, they saw a big mall decorated with various kinds of neon signs.7.We had a good time there, listening to mu$ic while denkinR tea.8.At that time with a large family to feed, I was so busy trying to m己ke a living that I didn't care aboutwhat was going on abroad.9.Having don。
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Part Three: (Para. 12-15): the essay concludes with an anecdote that further explains what fun is. Paragraph 12: according to the author, we should treat fun respectfully. Fun is not supposed to be everywhere. We cannot easily get fun out of everything. Paragraph 13: the author develops the idea that fun is a mystery. In paragraph 14, the author claims that as a rule, no holiday, no big occasions would take place on this day. But if we treat fun properly, we can have fun even on such an ordinary day.
Structural analysis of the Text
The essay evaluates the “fun” side of the American culture in an ironic way. The first five paragraphs, which form the introduction to the essay, provide a stipulative definition of “fun”. Then in the main body of the text, the writer gives an extended definition of it by pointing out what it is not. The essay concludes with an anecdote that further explains what fun is. To develop the definition, a number of methods have been employed, among which are narration, comparison and contrast.
The passage can be divided into three parts. Part One: (Paragraph 1-5) The first five paragraphs, which from the introduction to the essay, provide a stipulative definition to “fun”.
Jordan’s books include a collection of essays, Show and Tell (1982); Skinny People Are Dull and Crunchy like Carrots (1982), an expansion of her essay "That Lean and Hungry Look"; and A Writer’s Rhetoric (1988), a college textbook. This essay originally appeared in the "My Turn" column of Newsweek magazine.
Highlights
According to the author, fun is not a family visit to Disney World; nor is it celebrating big occasions. Fun is simple pleasure in life, which lies rather in one’s work and the fulfillment of one’s duty. The author points out that fun cannot be compared with duty and morality. People should not be obsessed with fun; instead they should devote themselves to their work and the fulfillment of one’s responsibility.
Fun, Oh Boy. Fun. You Could Die from It
By Suzanne Britt Jordan
About the author: Suzanne Britt Jordan
Born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina,
and attended Salem College and Washington University. She has been a columnist for the Raleigh News and Observer and Stars and Stripes, European edition, and has written for other newspapers and newsmagazines.
NewsweekPur来自tansPuritans refer to a group of radical English protestants that arose in the late sixteenth century and became a major force in England during the seventeenth century. Puritans wanted to “purify” the Church of England by eliminating traces of its origins in the Roman Catholic Church. In addition, they urged a strict moral code and placed a high value on hard work. After the execution of King Charles I in 1649, they controlled the new government, the Commonwealth.
Oliver Cromwell, who became leader of the Commonwealth, is the best-known Puritans. Many Puritans, persecuted in their homeland, came to America in the 1620s and 1630s, setting colonies that eventually became Massachusetts. The words puritan and puritanical have come to suggest a zeal for keeping people from enjoying themselves. One who is scrupulous and strict in his religious life; often used reproachfully or in contempt; one who has over strict notions.
Part Two: (Paragraphs 6-11) In this part of the essay, the writer offers the extended definition of the word “fun” by negation. In paragraph 6, the author lists several things that are supposed to bring people fun, like family outings, sex, education, work, Wart Disney, church and staying fit. In paragraph 7-9, the author tried to clarify something will not bring people fun, like in a test, dirty bumper, stick refrigerator doors are some to the things that are not sources of fun. Some people resort to thrilling ways such as adventures, immoral actions, crimes or alcohol to have fun. The author creates a conversational style by using “everything, everybody, Golly gee”. “by Jove”
The first two paragraphs state fun is hard to have and fun is a rare jewel. The author uses definition, comparison and a series of questions to introduce the topic. By making a startling statement and raising a series of questions, the author points out that fun has become the major concern of people. It has overweighed many other questions.
清教徒原指英国的一部分新教徒，他们大都倾向于资