2017年度北京东城区高三一模英语试题带标准答案
北京市东城区2016-2017学年高三英语第一学期期末教学统一检测试卷附参考答案

北京市东城区2016-2017学年高三英语第一学期期末教学统一检测试卷附参考答案北京市东城区 2016-2017 学年高三英语第一学期期末教课一致检测第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)第一节单项填空(共15 小题;每题 1 分,共 15 分)21. Frank ______stamps in his spare time. It b5E2RGbCAP ’ s his hobby.A. is collectingB. collectsC. collectedD. was collectingp1EanqFDPw 22.You have to explain ______you were absent from school yesterday.DXDiTa9E3dA. whatB. whichC. whereD. why23 As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I______ my ID card at home.RTCrpUDGiTA. had leftB. has leftC. would leaveD. will leave5PCzVD7HxA 24. Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit ______ in a day.jLBHrnAILgA. oneB. eitherC. bothD. all25. My phone ______ have been stolen while I was taking a bus. I can't find it anywhere. xHAQX74J0XA. canB. mustC. shouldD. would26. We were both travelling across Europe, and that ’ s ______ we first met.LDAYtRyKfEA. whichB. whetherC. whenD. whom27. Before getting off the train, ______ sure you have all your belongings with you.Zzz6ZB2LtkA. makingB. to makeC. madeD. make28.---Would you like to have some ice-cream?---I ’ d like to, but I'm on a diet ______ weight.A. loseB. to loseC. being lostD. lost dvzfvkwMI129. ______ the weather improves, we will have to cancel the game.rqyn14ZNXIA. ThoughB. UntilC. UnlessD. Since30. Kate _____ by the teacher for she had made an excellent contribution to group discussion.EmxvxOtOcoA. praisedB. was praisedC. has praisedD. has been praised SixE2yXPq531.---Do you have any plans for the summer break?---Not really. I think I am just staying at home, ______ some books.6ewMyirQFLA. readingB. to readC. readD. having read kavU42VRUs32. I wish I ______ the Great Wall with you tomorr ow, but I preparingm’for the coming exam.y6v3ALoS89A. will climbB. had climbedC. climbD. would climbM2ub6vSTnP33. This year ’ s children ’ s party,some parents were invited to, was a great success. 0YujCfmUCwA. whichB. whyC. whoseD. where34. The real friend is the one who comes to the rescue______ your hour of need.eUts8ZQVRdA. toB. atC. forD. in35. Life isn ’ t always beautiful, ____ the struggles make you stronger and the changes make you wiser.sQsAEJkW5T A. or B. so C. but D. for第二节完形填空(共20 小题;每题 1.5 分,共30 分)When I was young at school, I loved to talk, a characteristic not always appreciated by Miss Jordan, my北京市东城区2016-2017学年高三英语第一学期期末教学统一检测试卷附参考答案GMsIasNXkAtenth-grade English teacher.She was a teacher no one wanted because she was so ___36___. She stood about five-foot-five, was very thinand wore her hair pulled back in a way that gave her a horsy___37___. She wore those half-circular reading glasses.Whenever she got upset, she would lower her head and look at you over the top of her glasses. TIrRGchYzg One day in her class I was busy talki ng. I didn’ t___38___ she had stopped teaching and was___39___ straightat me.“ Young lady, I would like to see you after school7EqZcWLZNX.”Later Miss Jordan ___40___ in a low, but very firm voice that showed she expected me to listen when she wastalking. For ___41___ she told me to write a thousand word essay on education and its effect on the economy(经济 ). She wanted it in by the following Wednesday. lzq7IGf02EWell, I met my deadline. I was ___42___. It was a good paper. And I expected a sign of ___43___ from her.The next day in class, ___44___, she was looking at me over her glasses. She called me forward and ___45___ mypaper. “ Go back and rewrite, ” she said. “ Remember, each paragraph is supposed to begin with a topic sentence When she gave my paper back a second time, she ___46___ the grammar. The third time, the spelling. The fourthtime, it was punctuation. The fifth, it wasn ’ t neat enough. I was ___47___!zvpgeqJ1hkThe sixth time, I rewrote the whole paper___48___, in ink, leaving generous space. When she saw it, sheremoved her glasses and smiled. She finally ___49___ the paper. After that, I put the whole thing out of my___50___. NrpoJac3v1Two or three months passed. One day Miss Jordan came into the class and said to us: “ Class, doyou still____51___ an essay contest held citywide? They ’ ve announced the ___52___. I am happy to inform you that Mary has won third prize in the essay contest--- ‘ On the Impact of Education on the Economy 1nowfTG4KI’.”I was amazed and ___53___. It was the first time I had ever won a prize. Years later, I told a reporter that story,and my comments--- including my unfriendly___54___ of Miss Jordan ’ s appearance. Miss Jordan wrote me, and said that her appearance wasn ’ t what was important. What was important was the5____ I 5had learnt. When Iwrote and rewrote that paper for her, I began to learn how to discipline myself. fjnFLDa5ZotfnNhnE6e536. A. open-minded B. strict C. careful D. cold-heartedHbmVN777sL37. A. look B. shape C. style D. character38. A. guess B. believe C. imagine D. realize V7l4jRB8Hs39. A. waving B. laughing C. staring D. running 83lcPA59W9mZkklkzaaP40. A. complained B. whispered C. explained D. apologizedAVktR43bpw41. A. objection B. motivation C. punishment D. encouragement42. A. confident B. concerned C. nervous D. helpful ORjBnOwcEd43. A. suggestion B. approval C. comment D. respect2MiJTy0dTTgIiSpiue7A44. A. otherwise B. moreover C. however D. thereforeuEh0U1Yfmh45. A. changed B. tore C. opened D. returnedIAg9qLsgBX46. A. mastered B. corrected C. taught D. identified47. A. relieved B. grateful C. relaxed D. sick WwghWvVhPE48. A. carelessly B. eagerly C. vaguely D. slowly asfpsfpi4k49. A. published B. accepted C. finished D. studied ooeyYZTjj150. A. mind B. list C. question D. sightBkeGuInkxI51. A. remember B. enter C. expect D. organize52. A. plans B. winners C. participants D. names PgdO0sRlMo53. A. curious B. anxious C. thrilled D. enthusiastic 3cdXwckm1554.A. conclusion B. reaction C. recommendation D. description h8c52WOngM北京市东城区2016-2017学年高三英语第一学期期末教学统一检测试卷附参考答案55. A. lesson B. meaning C. skill D. Result v4bdyGious第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40 分)第一节(共15 小题;每题 2 分,共30 分)AI left home to support my sister in her efforts to present a music festival. She lives on the other side of the world, and I went to visit her, not wanting to leave and feeling like I was leaving home against my will. However, I wantedto show her my support because she is my only sister.J0bm4qMpJ9So I boarded the plane in mid-August, and hated the long flight. I arrived, tired and hungry. I had leftmy husband of 2 years, alone, in our old New Orleans house.XVauA9grYPI was all set and ready to perform for my sister for the music festival on Sunday morning when I received a call from Chicago. The hurricane was predicted to hit our city, and many people had already evacuated, but my husband chose to stay behind. He could not get a call to me on the other side of the world, but he could call his cousin in Chicago. He gave his cousin a message for me, that he would be just fine, and not to worry.bR9C6TJscwAs the day wore on, I finally took the stage in front of hundreds of Europeans, and I realized, thanks to CNN, that New Orleans was under water.pN9LBDdtrdI performed, hoping that my husband would survive. And I performed perfectly. The audience stood and applauded. I left the stage and went straight to the TV. I saw the street sign near my home, of Humanity Street, but nothing below it, except water. DJ8T7nHuGTIn the days that followed, I found out that my house, my car, my clothes, my furniture, everything that Ibehind was gone but not my husband. He survived by riding on the rear bumper(后保险杠 )of a VW bus, holding on to the overhead luggage rack, in the pouring rain, down the highway from New Orleans, half-way to Baton Rouge. The rest of the journey was a long walk, but he survived.QF81D7bvUABy the first week of September, I flew back to the Baton Rouge airport, and hugged my husband. Since then, our relationship has grown deeper; we have completely rebuilt our house, bought a new car, bought new furniture and new clothes and joined an inspirational, spirit-filled community.4B7a9QFw9h56. Why did the author leave home?A. To look after her sister.B. To attend a music festival. ix6iFA8xoXC. To watch a performance.D. To visit her husbandwt6qbkCyDE ’ s cousin.57. How did the author feel when she left home?A. Disappointed.B. Worried.C. Tired.D. Unwilling. Kp5zH46zRk58. What does the underlined word “ evacuated ” mean?Yl4HdOAA61A. GatheredB. StruggledC. EscapedD. Hid ch4PJx4BlI59. What might be the title for the passage?A. Lost it All, Gained Even MoreB. Once Gone, Never Returnedqd3YfhxCzoC. Caught in the HurricaneD. Trapped in a DilemmaE836L11DO5BGet a Custom(定制的) Salt Shaker for your Dining Table S42ehLvE3M If you are looking for custom salt shaker for your dining table, then there are a number of varieties available from which you can have your pick.501nNvZFisGet custom salt shakers for custom seasoningA wooden salt shaker has a beautiful design that can enrich your dining table. It is handmade from different pieces of wood of varying sizes. It has a pear shaped body with a ceramic( 陶瓷的 )grinder with fancy wood finish. The ceramic grinder for making salt into powder is built to last a life time. It does not wear away like metals do when used to grind salt. It is an extremely beautiful and very delicately made gift to be given to anybody. If you buytwo pieces they offer you a generous quantity of Himalayan salt. jW1viftGw9Ceramic salt shakers for customSeasoningA ceramic salt shaker is handmade and ideal to be kept in the kitchen to keep the cooking area neat and orderly. It is available in different colors, olive green, coffee brown, purple, egg blue, yellow and many more colors. You can use your fingers when you require a pinch of salt or use the spoon that accompanies it. It looks beautiful for kitchenuse and can be given as a gift.xS0DOYWHLPPersonalized salt shakers that can be given as anniversary giftsLOZMkIqI0wIf you are looking for handmade anniversary gifts that you would like to give to your friends, you can givehand painted salt shakers. You can send your pictures and the makers will paint the picture of your friend and her loved one. Any message you like to add will be written on the salt shaker ZKZUQsUJed .This cannot be put in a dishwasher or soaked in water. It has to be washed carefully by hand. If you are a person who likes eco-friendly items then you can have a salt shaker made of bamboo. It has a solid construction which makes it ideal for kitchen setting dGY2mcoKtT .So if you are interested in buying a salt shaker for your table, you can choose one from above and order it.rCYbSWRLIA60. If you prefer salt powder, you may choose______. FyXjoFlMWhA. a wooden salt shakerB. a bamboo salt shakerTuWrUpPObXC. a ceramic salt shakerD. a hand painted salt shaker 7qWAq9jPqE61.According to the passage, ceramic salt shakers are distinct in ______. llVIWTNQFkA. shapes.B. designsC. coloursD. sizes62. What can we learn from the passage?A. Salt shakers with a solid construction can last a life time. yhUQsDgRT1B. Hand painted salt shakers can be washed in dishwashers.MdUZYnKS8IC. Bamboo salt shakers are harmless to the environment. 09T7t6eTnoD. Metal salt shakers are painted with personal pictures. e5TfZQIUB563. The passage is intended to_______.A. promote different salt shakersB. tell how to choose salt shakerss1SovAcVQMC. describe the advantages of salt shakers D . persuade people to give salt shakers to friendsGXRw1kFW5sCGiraffes Are Being Killed for Their TailsDocumentary filmmaker David Hamlin recalls how excited he was at the sight of three giraffes standing in a small clearing when he was flying over the Democratic Republic of the Congo ’ s Garamba National ParkJune. “ Seeing these giraffes from the air was really exciting, ” says Hamlin, who was working for NationaGeographic. That’ s because Garamba is huge, extending over nearly 2,000 square miles of mostly forested land,and it ’ s a rare, lucky event to come across any of its remaining40 giraffes. UTREx49Xj9But Hamlin ’ s thrill at seeing and photographing the giraffes didn’ t last long. Twelve hours later, peoafter the national park reported hearing gunshots, and they later discovered three bullet-riddled bodies of deadgiraffes in the sun. the ones we’ d seen. in thepark. 8PQN3NDYyP“ It was horrible for me and the team,” Hamlin says“ to realize that most likely it ” Hamlin decided to document the sad event to raise awareness about illegally shooting animalsGaramba is Africa’ s second oldest national park and has been hit hard by illegal shooting in recent years. Itsrhinos have been wiped out, and elephants have suffered huge losses. The same goes for its Kordofan giraffes, oneof Africa ’ s ng i neraffe subspecies. Fewer than 2,000 now wander central Africa, according to Julian Fennessy,co-director of the Giraffe Conservation Foundation. Garamba’ s Kordofan giraffes represent the last population the Democratic Republic of the Congo.“ If the number slips in half, then we’ re in an extremely seriouFennessy says.“ Every single giraffe is valuable mLPVzx7ZNw.”Congolese usually kill the giraffes for one body part, their tails, considered a rank symbol in some communities. Meanwhile men from neighboring South Sudan target the giraffes for their meat to feed poor villagers. But the massive bodies (giraffes can grow to 18 feet and weigh up to 3,000 pounds) of these three giraffes were complete—only the ends of their tails were missing. According to Leon Lamprecht, joint operations director for AfricanParks, “ men use the tail as treasure to the bride ’ s father if they want to ask for the hand of a bride. absolute waste! ” Lamprecht says AHP35hB02d.64. What made Hamlin so excited when he was flying over the park? NDOcB141gTA. Filming the huge national park.B. Reporting the event in the air. 1zOk7Ly2vAC. Picturing the running rhinos.D. Spotting the rare animals. fuNsDv23Kh65. What does the underlined part “ thet o?nes” refertqMB9ew4YXA. The filmmakers.B. The elephants.C. The giraffes.D. The hunters.HmMJFY05dE66. What did Hamlin decide to do after learning about the event? ViLRaIt6skA. Uncover the ancient African traditions and customs.9eK0GsX7H1B. Call on people to protect the habitat of wild animals.naK8ccr8VIC. Improve people ’ s knowledge of preserving wild animals.B6JgIVV9aoD. Become a volunteer in the animal conservation foundation.P2IpeFpap5DEvery year, thousands of new high school graduates pack their bags, move to new cities, and sign papers accepting loans, the money borrowed from a bank or lenders etc, which they might not be able to pay back. Without proper education on personal finance, especially as it relates to paying for college, young adults are guided into improper loan plans that result in years of debt after graduation. In order to set students up to succeed financially, it is important to educate students and parents on their financial options before school in the fall. The best way to support families heading for college is to require that every high school student take a personal finance class before graduation. This will help smooth the transition into adulthood.3YIxKpScDMThe average student takes out at least one loan to cover the costs of their education each year. In 2014 the average student graduating from college carried a negative balance of about $20,000 in debt, which often spread over multiple lenders. Upon graduation, students rarely know exactly how much money they owe, and even though they are in the state of being unable to pay their debts, they cannot wipe out student loans. These students spend much of their adult lives paying off the gradual increasing debts.gUHFg9mdSsA personal finance course would teach students how to manage their income and expenditures, while helping to significantly reduce the amount of debt students carry into adulthood. By teaching students how to save money and live within their means, this course will provide the next generation with a foundation to progress financially. Students choosing to get a job straight out of high school would also benefit from finance education for these very reasons. With education on how to manage their finances, all young people will have the knowledge to makehealthy decisions, leading them to improve good credit and purchase needed items like cars and homes with skill uQHOMTQe79and confidence.While not every young person makes financial mistakes, those who do can face years of difficulty trying to gettheir finances back under control. Rather than help them through these hard times when they happen, we shouldtry to prevent them from happening at all. Making the completion of personal finance coursework a requirement for graduation would ensure that young people are at least aware of the basics of preserving a financial stability. IMGWiDkflPWHF4OmOgAw67. After graduation from college, many young people ______.aDFdk6hhPdA. struggle to support their familiesB. spend years paying off their debtsC. get through the hard times smoothlyD. are able to manage their own finances well ozElQQLi4T68. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. Ways to improve financial credits.B. Advantages of taking a finance course. CvDtmAfjiAC. Skills of balancing income and expenditures.D. Introduction to the education on personal finance. QrDCRkJkxh69. Having financial knowledge, high school students are probably able to ______. 4nCKn3dlMXijCSTNGm0EA. smooth their way for collegeB. get out of their financial trapC. free from the cost of their college educationD. avoid the risk of the future financial trouble vfB1pxanfk70. The main purpose of the passage is to_______.A. inform and explainB. argue and persuadeC. analyze and evaluateD. discuss and examine JbA9VhEou1第二节(共 5 小题;每题 2 分,共 10 分)Network With EaseNetworking is very important in our daily lives. Often the best jobs and opportunities are not advertised butfilled by word of mouth. With this in mind, a good idea is to go and find them yourself. How is this done? By thesimple process of networking.A number of people feel networking is a waste of time and it has no effect on personal relationships or being successful in your business. ___71___ Relationships and business have been built via the networking process for hundreds of years.Networking is not about meeting hundreds of people, communicating with them and then never meeting them again. It ’ s about getting to know each other and finding out if you are able to make the relationship beneficial forboth of you. If you aren ’ tthenableseeto if you–can introduce them to someone more well-matched to their business.___72___ One day she decided to donate one of her articles to the local newspaper so it could be publishedand people around the world could have the chance to read it. The article focused on an event, which was comingup and was hosted by a woman ’ s publishing group. The group not only liked the article, but also appreciated what she had done, so they recommended her to a national magazine. ___73___ This example shows how networkingcan be done easily, if well thought out. Touching base with a few people can in fact lead to reaching many.___74___ I heard a story of someone recommending a friend for a teaching position with a nonprofit organization. Interestingly enough after getting the position, he returned the favor by referring his friend into ajob he had heard about. How funny things work out!When looking for a new job, it may be worth joining a networking group focusing on the sector of business youare interested in. It ’ s a great way to meet people, do research into companies by asking questions of those people who work there. ___75___The examples above show that in order to network effectively and in an efficient manner, you do not need to be outgoing or know a lot of people. All it requires is being creative, listening well, asking relevant questions and developing a good reputation with others. You would be amazed at how many doors will open for you. X7Ahr18pJIA. This concept is completely incorrect.B. Family and friends are the easiest and best way to increase your network .b3zqXLCqXoC. Often the opportunity may just be within that particular networking group. pZyytu5rc5D. So now, not only does she get to write regular articles, she also gets paid for it.DVyGZezsrME. Getting in touch with your friends and your colleagues often helps you build a larger network. RQxPvY3tFsF.A simple example of how easy networking can be is the example of a woman who used to love writing articles. 5MxX1IxuU9G. By referring your friends or relatives whom you think are well suited for a job is another way to network.jIw5xs0v9P第一节( 15 分)第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35 分)第一节( 15 分)假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。
北京市东城区高三教案英语一模学习的试题及答案

北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习(一)英语本试卷共 120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务势必答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
例:It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreC.Inotherwords 答案是D。
B.That’stosay D.Believeitornot.Scientistsarebuildingapowerfulinstrument,which______themseedeepint ospace.A.hashelpedB.willhelpC.helpedD.wouldhelped.Largegroupsthatwanttovisitthemuseumhavetogetpermission______theyvi sit.A.unlessB.whereC.asD.before.Since18th January,2018,someairlinesinChina______mobilephoneuseonthei raircrafts.A.allowB.allowedC.haveallowedD.hadallowed.Thedictionaryhas100newwords_________intoitslatestedition.A.addB.addingC.addedD.beingadded.Movingabroadmeansenteringaculture______thecustomsandthelanguageare different.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whose6.—Couldyoutellme______thetrainfromNewYorkwillbearrivingontime—Yes,sir.Itshouldbearrivingin10minutes.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if.Thesnowstorm______severaldaysbeforeithitthenorthe rnareas.A.wouldpredict B.hadpredictedC.wouldbepredictedD.hadbeenpredicted.I______nothavehernewtelephonenumber;letmecheck.A.mayB.mustC.shallD.need.OnceJasonbecomesinterestedinsome topic,hecan’thelpthinkingaboutit__ ____hegoes.A.howeverB.whereverC.wheneverD.whomever10.Thebook______nextyearissupposedtobeabest-seller.A.publishingB.beingpublishedC.tobepublishedD.tohavepublished11.Thetroubleis______wecanreachtheconferencecenterwithintwentyminutesintherushhour.A.whatB.howC.whenD.whyMikehasn’tappearedfortwoweeks,______hisfriendsarewonderingwhathashappenedtohim.A.soB.butC.orD.for1 3.Electriccarsproduceabout80percentlesspollutionthancars______gas-poweredmotors.A.fromB.byC.forD.with1 4.______thathehadfallenbehind,Peterstartedtoquickenhispace.A.RealizedB.TorealizeC.Havingreal izedD.Havingbeenre alized15.Canyouimaginewhatthemodernworld______likewithoutsmartphonesA.wereB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.wouldhav ebeen第二节完形填空(共20小题;每题分,共30分)阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
2017年北京东城区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷

2017年北京东城区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单选1、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三一模第21题1分2016~2017学年北京东城区北京市第五十五中学高二下学期期中第21题1分—Hi, Jack. The summer holiday is coming. Have you made any plan for the vacation?— Well. Probably we abroad.A. travelledB. have travelledC. will travelD. were travelling2、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三一模第22题1分2016~2017学年北京东城区北京市第五十五中学高二下学期期中第22题1分We were grateful to Mr. Marks, in car we travelled home on the rainy night.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. whose3、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三一模第23题1分2018~2019学年北京海淀区中央民族大学附属中学高二上学期期中第32题1分2016~2017学年北京东城区北京市第五十五中学高二下学期期中第23题1分The fire by the people in the neighbourhood before the firemen came.A. has been put outB. will be put outC. had been put outD. would be put out4、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三一模第24题1分2016~2017学年北京东城区北京市第五十五中学高二下学期期中第24题1分we'll do is to leave a note for Mum to tell her we won't be back till late.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Why5、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三一模第25题1分2016~2017学年北京东城区北京市第五十五中学高二下学期期中第25题1分Jazz a huge role around the world in opening up musical creativity since it came into being.A. had playedB. has playedC. would playD. will play6、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三一模第26题1分2016~2017学年北京东城区北京市第五十五中学高二下学期期中第26题1分Cambridge,in the 12th century, holds a leading position in science in modern times.A. to foundB. foundingC. foundD. founded7、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三一模第27题1分2016~2017学年北京东城区北京市第五十五中学高二下学期期中第27题1分the prices of household robots have come down, many consumers still can't afford them.A. WhileB. BecauseC. UntilD. If8、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三一模第28题1分2016~2017学年北京东城区北京市第五十五中学高二下学期期中第28题1分If we repeated attempts, we wouldn't have succeeded.A. haven't madeB. hadn't madeC. didn't makeD. wouldn't make9、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三一模第29题1分2016~2017学年北京东城区北京市第五十五中学高二下学期期中第29题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末第40题1分In times of trouble or difficulty, one may take help is available.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever10、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三一模第30题1分2016~2017学年北京东城区北京市第五十五中学高二下学期期中第30题1分all morning doing the experiment in the lab, John took a short lunch break.A. To have spentB. Having spentC. SpendingD. Spend11、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三一模第31题1分2016~2017学年北京东城区北京市第五十五中学高二下学期期中第31题1分It is said that California feeds the USA fruits and vegetables than any other state.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most12、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三一模第32题1分2016~2017学年北京东城区北京市第五十五中学高二下学期期中第32题1分--- Last week I bought a bike, but today my uncle gave me one for my birthday.--- Oh, so you have bought it.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. may not13、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三一模第33题1分2016~2017学年北京东城区北京市第五十五中学高二下学期期中第33题1分The accident was the young man's fault,he had to pay for the damage to the other car.A. forB. orC. butD. so14、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三一模第34题1分She longed for the holidays so that she could be with her family again.A. to comeB. comingC. comeD. to have come15、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三一模第35题1分2020~2021学年广东广州荔湾区广东广雅中学高二下学期单元测试《(Module 7)》第30题1分2016~2017学年北京东城区北京市第五十五中学高二下学期期中第35题1分The real problem is not just that troubles come, but we don't know how to meet them.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. what二、完形填空16、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三一模第36~55题30分The Broken LanternOn a wild July, the storm was getting worse and worse. Kate Shelley, who lived between Honey Creek(小溪)and Des Moines River, was1looking out of the window, wondering2it would wash away the bridges over them, when suddenly came the loud3of breaking wood, then followed by a great splash (飞溅的火花). She realized the bridge over the creek was4. At that time, the midnight train was almost due. If no one told the engineer to5the train, it would fall into the creek with a hundred or more6. The situation was so urgent that Kate7to go Moingon Railway Station to get help. Immediatelyshe8out into the storm with her father's railway lantern.Moingon lay on the far side of Des Moines River. The only way to get there was to cross a long wooden railroad bridge. Even in the daytime, it was9to walk on it because there was no foot walk or railing(栏杆)except only rails and ties. The tieswere10enough apart for the girl to fall through.Kate stopped when she came to the11. She had never seen the river rising so high that she was12. Her father had been killed in a train accident by that river and her brother had drowned there. But she soon managedto13thinking more of the past happenings for she knew that train had to be stopped14it was too late. She started to step on that dangerous bridge, knowing she might fall into rush water at any moment. What's worse, she broke her lantern while making her way, exposing herself to the15. She had to climb on her hands and knees…It seemed like a long time. At last she16the other side.She stopped just long enough to catch her breath. Then she ran17to the railway station. When she finally got there, she was out of18, wet all over, her hat blown away, her hands and knees still bleeding and her eyeslooking19. She told the station man what had happened to the Honey Creek Bridge before her fainting. Finally, the passengers were saved.The girl's heroic deed was rewarded. For her20act, Kate enjoyed a right of getting on or off the train at her door when she wanted.A. angrilyB. eagerlyC. anxiouslyD. hopefullyA. whetherB. thatC. whenD. howA. crashB. cryC. blowD. voiceA. removedB. blockedC. completedD. brokenA. changeB. stopC. catchD. leaveA. conductorsB. customersC. passengersD. engineersA. decidedB. triedC. expectedD. agreedA. fellB. rushedC. climbedD. rodeA. harmfulB. foolishC. dangerousD. strangeA. longB. wideC. thickD. farA. bridgeB. stationC. trainD. railA. movingB. shakingC. escapingD. runningA. forgetB. admitC. avoidD. riskA. thoughB. becauseC. unlessD. beforeA. darknessB. calmnessC. emptinessD. coldnessA. selectedB. reachedC. foundD. passedA. cautiouslyB. slowlyC. disappointedlyD. desperatelyA. breathB. mindC. sightD. favourA. sharpB. watchfulC. wildD. bitterA. honestB. modestC. generousD. courageous三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三一模(A篇)第56~59题8分2019~2020学年10月北京丰台区北京市第十二中学高二上学期月考(A篇)第51~54题8分(每题2分)Dear Madam.Welcome back to school. My child is so happy to be in your class this year. We know you care so much about your students. I want to tell you a little bit about my child. Although he really loves to learn, he is somewhat anxious about being back in school again.My child is thought to be gifted and that has brought some unexpected challenges to him and our family. To many people, being gifted means he will do very well in school, but that hasn't always been true for him. He is just a kid thinking differently, and he sometimes struggles in school. Last year, school wasn't easy for him for a few reasons.He may be ahead a few grade levels in some subjects, but not in all subjects. He just doesn't do better in all areas all the time. And although he may seem older than his years, he doesn't always behave like you would think he should. I'm sure you know how gifted children can be emotionally immature-that is exactly my kid.Also, he can be really intense in class when you are teaching one of his favourite topics. He may raise his hand often and constantly talk about what he thinks about it. I'll apologize in advance because he will also likely challenge you on information or facts which he feels are not quite right especially when it's a topic he is hooked on. He is not being impolite and he isn't just being a know-it-all, or a show-off, he is really just very excited to be learning about a subject he feels strong about. He just gets carried away!Last years, he was teased about looking like a know-it-all in school by some of his classmates, which hurts him A LOT. Being teased is part of his fear of going back to school. He fears being called a show-off at school and he feels like he doesn't fit in. His teacher said he often kept to himself and chose to work alone. I know as a teacher, you are incredibly busy, but could you keep an eye out for anyone teasing him or if he seems to be keeping to himself too much?Lastly, his therapist(理疗师)mentioned that because of the teasing and maybe because he was bored last year in school, he is showing signs of becoming an underachiever. Please let me know if his grades start slipping.Thank you for taking the time to read and understand about my child. Don't hesitate to call or email me if there are any problems with him at school. Believe me, we know very well how sensitive, emotional and intense he can be.I hope you have a wonderful school year!Sincerely,Mom of a Gifted Child(1) From the passage, we learn that the author's son.A. fails to get along well with classmatesB. has fallen behind the other studentsC. has lost interest in learningD. is rude to the teachers(2) What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A. He has been taken away from school.B. He is too excited to control himself.C. He is so absorbed in observing.D. He has been overpraised.(3) How does the author feel about her child?A. AnnoyedB. ProudC. PleasedD. Worried(4) Why does the author write the letter?A. To ask the teacher to reduce children's burden.B. To call on the school to stop school teasing.C. To suggest that his child has special needs.D. To explain how gifted her child is.18、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三一模(B篇)第60~62题6分It's said that you don't know a man until you walk a mile in his shoes. And you also don't know what it's like for older people to travel until you accompany one on a trip.After flying with my elderly father from Washington D.C. to L.A. in July, I began to realize that a companion has important tasks that can make a journey easier for older people. Most of the tips have to do with flying, such as packing snacks, putting medicines in carry-ons and taking a light blanket, which was invaluable to my father because he tended to get cold.I booked nonstop tickets on JetBlue to avoid tiring, confusing connections, and we flew directly into small, manageable Long Beach Airport. Even though my father could walk, I arranged with the airline for wheelchair assistance, which meant we got on board first.When I took him back to the airport for his return flight to Washington, I got permission from JerBlue to wait with him at the gate instead of saying goodbye at the security checkpoint. I wished he'd had a first-class seat and access to a comfortable airline club. Better yet, I wish I had flown with him both ways. As I watched the attendant wheel him to the lift that took him from the tarmac (飞机跑道) to the plane, I felt like an anxious mom sending her child to school for the first time.Things can go wrong on a plane trip. And then there is the horrifying story about Joe and Margie Dabney, who flew from Indianapolis to LAX in December. When they landed at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, a wheelchair attendant met them to help with a connection. But somehow Margie, who had Alzheimer's disease, disappeared.I didn't need to worry about my father wandering away; at 82, his mind was sharper than mine. But his hearing was poor, so I worried about what would happen if he missed an important announcement. Fortunately, everything went just fine. Careful planning made the trip successful.Next time I travel with a senior, I'll know better. I hope there will be a next time.(1) What can we learn about the author from the passage?A. He advised his father to join in the clubB. He booked a first class return flight for his father.C. He bought some medicine for his father at the airport.D. He flew with his father from Washington D. C. to L. A.(2) The author felt anxious when he.A. saw his father off at the airportB. reached the Long Beach AirportC. missed the airport announcementD. said goodbye at the security checkpoint(3) According to the author's experience, we know that.A. taking a trip does great good to seniorsB. it is a pleasant experience to travel with seniorsC. to have a long journey with seniors is unpracticalD. a good arrangement ensures seniors to take a nice trip19、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三一模(C篇)第63~66题8分Benefits of Cross-Country Skiing Cross-country skiing can be enjoyed by a wide range of students, from the youngest kindergartners to those secondary students. It is really a fun activity, providing students a gentle TAL#NBSP workout outside in winter. While having fun, students can gain physical and mental benefits.The physical benefits of cross-country skiing are well known. If we look at Olympic cross-country skiers, we can see the positive effects on the body that result from training for cross-country skiing. The average best female cross-country skiers carry 11 percent body fat, and best male skiers carry 5 percent. These percentages are well below the average for people who are considered to be athletic-17 percent for females and 10 percent for males. The high number of calories burned while skiing helps to keep skiers slim in a healthy and attractive way.Cross-country skiing is also an efficient way to exercise a large number of muscles at once. Because skiers use ski poles as a means of propulsion, the force that drives skiers forward, the upper body gets much more of workout. Of course, the leg muscles also do their fair share. People who use cross-country skiing as a workout over several weeks will discover that the muscles of their entire body increase in strength.Cross-country skiing on a regular basis has a tremendous effect on a person's cardiovascular system. In addition to gaining strength in the muscles of the upper and lower body, people who use cross-country skiing as a workout method over several weeks will also discover that their heart is stronger. A strong heart pumps more efficiently, sending out more blood to the muscles with each contraction(收缩). Through weeks of skiing, people often discover that their resting heart rate has decreased. Highly trained Olympic cross-country skiers have resting heart rates between 28 and 40 beats per minute. Compare that to the resting heart rate of the average person, which is 60 to 80 beats per minute!The benefits of cross-country skiing extend beyond overall general health. A lot of evidence exists indicating that regular physical activity increases the release of mood-lifting endorphins(内啡肽)in the body. After one of the energetic and fun skiing lessons, students will be smiling and laughing. They will be relaxed and in a better mood than when they started class. Students will leave class with a sense of accomplishment, knowing that they have developed new skills in a fun activity.Cross-country skiing is a great way to work the total body. Now more and more students are taking part in this exercise outside during the winter months. They are enjoying it and benefiting from it!(1) The underlined word "workout" means.A. mannerB. exerciseC. applicationD. opportunity(2) According to the passage, we can learn that cross-country skiing.A. requires the use of most muscle groupsB. offers students a unique way to keep fitC. can increase the athletes' resting heart rateD. can balance out the skiers' increased calories(3) How does the author prove the benefits of skiing in the fifth paragraph?A. By making comments.B. By giving examples.C. By making comparisons.D. By giving explanations.(4) Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage? CP: Central point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C: ConclusionA.B.C.D.20、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三一模(D篇)第67~70题8分2017~2018学年黑龙江佳木斯向阳区佳木斯市第一中学高二上学期期中第42~45题8分There are two main types of office layouts used by most companies around the world: Landscape Office and Enclosed Office. A landscape office lacks privacy, however, this office layout is more beneficial than an enclosed office for employees to improve work efficiency(效率)and productivity.Some people might desire an undisturbed workplace. According to the survey collected from a company with the two kinds of office layouts, most of managers prefer a workplace where they can concentrate on their work and make a clear thinking. However, managers that possess their own enclosed offices might have the feeling of being distant from their clerks, which leads to high pressure. Meanwhile, employees tend to be nervous when they have conversations with their managers in an obviously hierarchical(等级制的)environment. In contrast, a landscape office makes it easier and more pleasant for employees to communicate with their managers or their colleagues; this would result in speeding up work efficiency and productivity.Besides, greater interaction is beneficial for employees to build up friendship in a landscape office. This can be proved by the experiment of Brookes and Kaplan. They recorded the attitudes and opinions of 120 employees toward their enclosed office before they moved to the landscape office, and then after nine months they were tested again. The researchers discovered that those employees performed positive changes in group sociability. When people have better group sociability, they experience a better team work and efficient cooperation, which surely promotes work productivity.Some opponents claim that a landscape office would lead to the decline of the value of work satisfaction and motivation from employees. However, the result from other researchers remained controversial; in their opinion there are several factors which affect job satisfaction and motivation, 600 Canadian federal government department workers who were housed at a modern landscape office and were surveyed gave both negative and positive feedback. They admitted that they felt the sense of belonging to a team or a working community, which mainly contributes to job satisfaction. Motivation is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a team.Admittedly, there are some advantages that only enclosed offices possess. However, a landscape office can combine the features of the traditional enclosed office, for example, designing the independent meeting room to decrease noise from discussion. Although the benefits of a landscape office outweigh those of an enclosed office, which layout is better should be decided by the characteristics of the people and types of work they do.(1) What is mainly talked about in the passage?A. Colleague cooperation and its motivationB. Group sociability and its productivityC. Working environment and its effectD. Office privacy and its atmosphere(2) What has the significant effect on productivity according to Paragraph 2?A. Job satisfactionB. Relaxed atmosphereC. Group sociabilityD. Undisturbed workplace(3) What can be inferred from the passage?A. Enclosed office leads to individual creativityB. Landscape office contributes to effective conversationsC. Different working styles in enclosed office are encouragedD. Frequent communication in landscape office results in high pressure.(4) What is the author's attitude towards office layouts?A. ObjectiveB. CasualC. OptimisticD. Sceptical四、七选五21、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三一模第71~75题10分2019~2020学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高二上学期期中第33~37题10分2019~2020学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高二上学期期中第53~57题10分How to Bring Our Community Together Canada is a nation that prides itself on multi-culturalism andopportunity.1Building social connections and a sense of belonging brings people together in ways that strengthen individual relationships as well as whole communities.There are several things that we can do to develop strong social connections and a sense of belonging:2One of the simplest ways to bring a community together is through shared experience. Events like an international food festival, a sports league featuring activities from around the world, and health and wellness programs drawing on different cultures, are excellent ways of bringing people together.Think outside our box.3Many of us get caught up in our own routines and practices and forget that there are other ways of doing things. Try talking to different community members, ranging from youths to seniors, to understand their opinions of theworld.4Try new things. Positively influencing our community can go beyond volunteering our time and resources. Consider getting involved in our community by working for the 2017 Census(人口)as an enumerator(普查员)or a crew leader. Census enumerators are responsible for identifying dwellings on maps, conducting personal interviews, and following up with respondents in person and by phone, while crew leaders are responsible for leading, training and supervising a team ofenumerators.5A strong feeling of unity in a community can make residents feel comfortable and at home.A. Plan community events.B. Encourage community members to do some community service work.C. Social connections offer community members chances to know each other better.D. Our multi-cultural tradition provides a welcoming environment for individuals and families.E. Learning about different cultures and practices can open our minds to a whole new way of life.F. Invite individuals of different cultures to participate in community planning to ensure that every voice is heard.G. These positions provide an opportunity to meet new people and build relationships with members of our community.五、书面表达22、【来源】 2017年北京东城区高三一模第76题15分2019~2020学年北京延庆区高二上学期期中第51题20分假设你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华,你的美国笔友Jim在邮件中提到他作为交换生要来中国学习,他将住在中国接待家庭,他询问住在中国家庭是否会遇到文化差异,请你给Jim回信,内容包括:1. 表示祝贺;2. 说明可能会遇到的文化差异;3. 提出建议;注意:1. 词数不少于50;2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
北京东城高三上学期期末英语试题及答案

东城区2016-2017学年第一学期期末教学统一检测高三英语第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,共分)1. Where is the woman from?A. Australia.B. England.C. Italy.2. What is the woman going to do next weekend?A. Go to a party.B. Stay at home.C. Visit her grandparents.3. Where is the man now ?A. At a stadium.B. At a cinema.C. At a railway station.4. When will the man take his summer vacation?A. Next week.B. In two weeks.C. At the end of August.5. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for help.B. Making an invitation.C. Giving advice.第二节(共10小题;每小题分,共15分)听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What is the woman’s favourite sport?A. Basketball.B. Badminton.C. Tennis.7. What are the two speakers going to do today?A. Play tennis.B. Go to a basketball club.C. Watch a badminton match.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. What kind of pizza is the man ordering?pizza. B. Seafood pizza. C. Cheese pizza.9. How soon will the pizza be ready?A. In about 10 minutes.B. In about 20 minutes.C. In about half an hour.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
2017海淀,西城,东城,丰台,朝阳一模英语试题(含答案)

2017海淀,西城,东城,丰台,朝阳⼀模英语试题(含答案)海淀区⾼三年级第⼆学期期中练习第⼆部分:知识运⽤(共两节,45分)21. —What do you think of the two designs?—Frankly, I like ______ of them. Please show me a third one.A. anyB. eitherC. neitherD. both22. Mobike is a popular service ______ brings convenience to us.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who23. Your attitude ______ life determines how happy or unhappy you are.A. towardsB. withC. onD. for24. —You’re so excited. What’s up?—I ______ as a volunteer in the coming Art Festival.A. had been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. had acceptedD. have accepted25. Like great athletes or scientists, great teachers have the ability ______ others as well.A. inspiringB. inspireC. inspiredD. to inspire26. The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners______ Chinese.A. learnB. learntC. learningD. having learnt27. Chinese poetry ______ the focus of attention in February, 2017 due to the hit TV show Chinese Poetry Conference.A. is becomingB. has becomeC. becomesD. became28. At this time tomorrow I ______ on the beach in Sanya, enjoying the sunshine there.A. will be lyingB. lieC. will lieD. am lying29. When in a traffic jam, I often listen to my favorite music to relax.A. trappingB. trappedC. to trapD. having trapped30. Enjoying a fresh morning is important ______ it can set the mood for the rest of the day.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. although31. Zheng He’s ships ______ the west coast of Africa long before Europeans arrived there.A. will visitB. have visitedC. would visitD. had visited32. Have you ever wondered ______ you can feel the wind but cannot see it?A. whyB. howC. whatD. whether33. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modern look ______ my father prefers a traditional style.A. as long asB. asC. whileD. now that34. — Could we phone our English teacher now?—Not now. I’m afraid he ______ be driving.A. shallB. mayC. willD. can35. Waiters are requested to treat every customer as if they ______ guests in their own house.A. areB. wereC. would beD. had beenCAABD CDABC DACBB第⼆节完形填空(共20⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,共30分)A Commitment to LifeThe snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. Theschools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my 36wasn’t canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I couldsee, I was risking my life to keep my 37 . Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local 38 center.When I got there, I discovered I wasn’t 39 . Four more ―hero-types‖ were already lying back in donor chairs with lines 40 to their veins, and machines quietly pumping away to 41 their lifesaving gifts.Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference in the life of someone I would never 42 .To be honest, I’d never really thought about why I donate. I just do it. But a few months ago, during one of my 43 donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby—both pati ents needed what I would give in order to live. I’ve viewed my visits to the blood center 44 ever since.My wife Karen is a 45 , too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow (⾻髓) list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia(⽩⾎病). That little girl died before Karen’s bone marrow could help her, 46 Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential 47 for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. ―Yes,‖ she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was a race 48 time.I wish I could say that this 49 was won. It wasn’t. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions—including whether or not she’d 50 on the donor list. ―Of course, ―Karen a nswered.Last week Karen gave blood and next week I’ll make my usual donation. I’ll 51 an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment. I don’t know whose life my donation may 52 . Most likely it will be a 53 , but on any day the person needing a blood product could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to 54 our time to donate.I really do feel 55 every time I donate. And I like the feeling.36. A. appointment B. class C. meeting D. flight37. A. secret B. balance C. shape D. word38. A. service B. shopping C. blood D. care39. A. alone B. welcome C. late D. lucky40. A. exposed B. attached C. applied D. added41. A. examine B. produce C. collect D. clean42. A. meet B. forget C. miss D. recognize43. A. regular B. unexpected C. special D. pleasant44. A. wisely B. differently C. hesitantly D. carefully45. A. receiver B. doctor C. patient D. donor46. A. or B. but C. and D. for47. A. risk B. customer C. match D. partner48. A. beyond B. with C. against D. of49. A. honor B. test C. prize D. race50. A. rank B. sign C. appear D. remain51. A. clear B. separate C. lose D. remove52. A. touch B. affect C. create D. enrich53. A. child B. stranger C. hero D. friend54. A. waste B. save C. kill D. take55. A. empty B. grateful C. proud D. nervousADCAB CAABD BCCDD ABBDC第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)AI am Henry Jekyll. I was born in the 1800s. I inherited(继承) a large fortune, a healthy body and an excellent mind. I was naturally hard-working and soon I was very successful in my job. So the outside world saw a serious, hard-working, successful doctor. Behind this quiet character, however, was a wild, fun-loving, irresponsible young man. Both of them were me. They lived together in the same body.―Was it possible,‖ I wondered, ―to find a drug that could give each side of my character its own separate face and body?‖After much thought and careful study I believed I had found the answer. I had read many scientific books and spent many hours in my laboratory, searching for the right mixture of chemicals to make my drug. At last I got everything ready.Late one night, I mixed everything together and prepared my drug. I watched the smoke rising from the liquid as its color changed from red to purple and at last to green. Then, bravely, I drank every bitter drop.I felt a violent sickness in my stomach and a terrible pain in all my bones. The room seemed to turn round and round and I trembled with fear. Then the fear and pain disappeared and a strange, sweet feeling took its place. Wild thoughts danced through my mind—the wild passions of an evil and cruel stranger. But inside myself I felt younger, lighter, more carefree than ever before. ―If this is pure evil,‖ I thought, ―I like it.‖I stood there, enjoying these strange new thoughts and passions and suddenly realized that I was shorter. So I decided to go to my bedroom in my new body and take a look at myself in the mirror there. As I came into my room, I saw Edward Hyde for the first time.At that time, the good side of my character was stronger than the evil side. Henry Jekyll had his faults, but he was mostly a good, kind man. I believe that is the reason why Edward Hyde was so much smaller than Henry Jekyll. But that was not the only difference between the two men. Henry Jekyll had a kind, open, honest face.B ut pure evil stared out of Edward Hyde’s eyes. I felt no dislike, however. Indeed, I welcomed him. Edward Hyde was me, young and strong and full of life.56. In others’ eyes, the writer was ______.A. wild and successfulB. fun-loving and responsibleC. quiet and irresponsibleD. serious and hard-working57. The writer wanted to find a drug to ______.A. discover the right mixture of chemicalsB. create separate bodies for both sidesC. observe the change of the chemicalsD. make himself smaller but stronger58. From the passage we can learn that the writer ______.A. felt quite delighted right after taking the drugB. preferred kind Henry to pure evil EdwardC. was very sick of the shorter Edward HydeD. was satisfied with both of his bodiesDBDBFour years ago, we asked ourselves: what if we could createa shopping experience with no waiting in lines and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could experience the idea of ―just walk out shopping‖.Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the world’s most advanced shopping technology, so you nev er have to wait in line. With our ―just walk out shopping‖ experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go! No lines, no checkout.Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning. Our ―just walk out technology‖ automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart. When you’re done shopping, you can just leave the store. Shortly after, we’ll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every day by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates. You’ll find well-known brands we love, plus special finds we’re excited to introduce to customers. For a quick home-cooked dinner, pick up one of our chef-designed Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our 1,800-square-foot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的), so busy customers can get in and out fast. It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street. All you need is an Amazon account, a supported smartphone, and the free Amazon Go app. Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon.59. From the passage, we can learn that Amazon Go ______.A. is a checkout-free storeB. sells all kinds of goodsC. is open to the publicD. uses unknown technologies60. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?A. When Amazon Go charges.B. How Amazon Go works.C. Where Amazon Go lies.D. What Amazon Go sells.61. Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by ______.A. paying cash at the counterB. walking out of the storeC. using their Amazon accountsD. scanning smartphones when leaving62. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. encourage people to shop onlineB. advise people to work for AmazonC. inform people of a new concept storeD. tell people of the shopping experienceABCCCRunners who encounter visual and auditory(听觉的) distractions(分⼼) may be more likely to suffer leg injuries, according to a research by the Association of Academic Physiatrists in Las Vegas. Runners often seek distractions from the task at hand. Whether it is music, texting, daydreaming, taking in the sights, or propping a book up on the treadmill(跑步机), more often than not a distraction is welcome. But, researchers from the University of Florida have recently discovered that those distractions may lead to injury.Daniel Herman, MD, PhD, assistant professor at University of Florida, and his team conducted a researchon the effect of visual and auditory distractions on 14 runners to determine what effect, if any, these distractions would have on things such as heart rate, how much a runner breathes per minute, how much oxygen is consumed by the body, the speed in which runners apply force to their bodies, and the force the ground applies to the runners’ bodies when they come in contact with it.The runners w ere all injury free at the time of the study and ran 31 miles each week. Dr. Herman’s team had each participant run on a treadmill three separate times. The first time was without any distractions. The second time added a visual distraction, during which the runners concentrated on a screen displaying different letters in different colors with the runners having to note when a specific letter-color combination appeared. The third time added an auditory distraction similar to the visual distraction, with the runners having to note when a particular word was spoken by a particular voice.When compared to running without distractions, the participants had faster application of force to their left and right legs, called loading rate, with auditory and visual distractions. They also experienced an increased amount of force from the ground on both legs, called ground reaction force, with auditory distractions. Finally, the runners tended to breathe heavier and have higher heart rates with visual and auditory distractions than without any distractions at all.―Running in environments with different distractions may unfavorably affect running performance and injury risk,‖ explains Dr. Herman. ―Sometimes these things cannot be avoided, but you may be able to minimize potentially cumulative(累积的) effects. For example, when running a new route in a chaotic environment such as during a destination marathon, you may want to skip listening to something which may require more attention—like a new song playlist.‖Dr. Herman’s team will continue to i nvestigate the potential relationship between distracted running and leg injuries, and any effect this relationship has on different training techniques that use auditory or visual cues.63. Paragraph 2 tells us the research ______.A. processB. questionsC. resultsD. reflection64. Based on the research, runners with auditory distractions tended to ______.A. breathe heavier and have lower heart ratesB. gain a faster speed with slower loading ratesC. apply more force with less oxygen consumptionD. get an increased amount of ground reaction force65. What can we infer from the passage?A. Running with distractions becomes uncommon nowadays.B. Listening to a new song while running guarantees performance.C. Runners are advised to minimize distractions in a destination marathon.D. Runners are more likely to get injured in an environment without distractions.66. What is probably the next task for Dr. Herman’s team?A. What determines training techniques.B. What effective ways can cure leg injuries.C. Why runners use auditory and visual cues.D. How distractions should be used in training.BDCDDIntegrityIntegrity is the quality of being honest and strong about what you believe to be right. The concept of integrity has played a key role in moral philosophy throughout history and is promoted in all societies because of its importance to social relations. Individual integrity is vital to society, one that enables people to make use oftheir capacity for critical reflection, does not force people to take up particular roles and does not encourage individuals to betray each other. Besides, societies can be favorable to the development of individual integrity.Individual integrity can lift up the spirits of the entire society. It can shape the lives of people living in a particular society, the lives of all fellow people and, in its broadest sense, even the destiny(命运) of a nation. By contrast, if those living in the society are corrupt, it could have bad effects, jeopardizing the healthy morality of the society.On the other hand, a society can be favorable to the development of individual integrity. Society expects and requires integrity. A society consisting of people of integrity, and people who never compromise on their principles, could have a positive mark on the personal development of its members. Being a part of such a morally lively community could serve as a basis for absorbing traits of good character. This could be of a distinct advantage to any individuals in the society.However, some social structures are of the wrong sort for some individuals to pursue(追求) integrity. If that is the case, we have to ask questions about the moral nature of society first before raising questions about individual integrity. Questions about integrity may turn out to be about what kind of society it is, rather than about the relationship between individual interests and characteristics of a society. The pursuit of adequate individual integrity often depends, not so much on understanding who one is and what one believes and is committed to, but rather understanding what one’s so ciety is and imagining what it could be.Under no circumstances can we underestimate the importance of human integrity in a society. People, who are honest, trustworthy, compassionate and caring, are the factors decisive in the growth of individuals as well as the development of a society.67. Individual integrity has been valued in society because ______.A. it helps develop philosophyB. it is the basis of critical thinkingC. it is important to social relationsD. it ensures people’s part icular roles68. The underlined word ―jeopardizing‖ in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.A. destroyingB. strengtheningC. assessingD. influencing69. The writer believes that ______.A. social structures guide the formation of individual integrityB. the nature of society is decided by economic developmentC. the pursuit of individual integrity changes with timeD. individual integrity depends on what one believes70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?A. B.C. D.CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C:ConclusionCAAA第⼆节(共5⼩题;每⼩题2分,共10分)Freshers’ WeekIn British universities, new students have a special name: they are called Freshers. After their A-level exams, young people in the UK often make a fresh start by going to university, which can involve leaving their family and moving to a new city. __71__Freshers’ Week is a chance to make lots of new friends and try out different hobbies. Most universities in the UK have a Union building: a place where students go to have fun. __72__ It also hosts various societies, including sports teams, political groups, etc. Students buy a membership to be part of a society and go to social events to meet others with similar interests. Sometimes there are quite a lot of students in lectures so it is difficult to get to know people in class. Therefore, each subject has its own club, such as the English Society and the Philosophy Society.__73__ Tours of the town, creative workshops and parties are great ways to socialize with others. Sometimes famous singers come and play concerts especially for the new students of the university. There are also opportunities to go on trips to theme parks or other big cities nearby.Students often move into ―halls of residence‖ in their first year. __74__ This is an excellent way to make friends but sometimes it can be difficult if you don’t get along with your new flat-mates or if the shared area gets very messy.Freshers’ Week can be quite an exhausting experience because so many activities happen at once. A lot of students feel homesick when they first arrive on campus and keep themselves very busy to avoid feeling sad about leaving their family. Some students use their new liberty to drink a lot of alcohol and eat unhealthy food during Freshers’ Week. __75__ However, it is supp osed to be the best week of your life, and it is also an opportunity to make friends. Remember that it is only the beginning of your time at university and that you have three years ahead of you.A. Usually it has shops, bars and even underground nightclubs.B. They live in apartments with their own bedrooms but share a kitchen.C. The best part of it is that you can share your interests with people around.D. In Freshers’ Week, lots of activities are organized for Freshers to meet each other.E. Then comes the great opportunity to make friends, join clubs and settle into university life.F. This can cause ―Freshers’ flu‖: people get ill after a week of late nights and non-stop parties.G. The first week of university life is called Freshers’ Week and is both an exciting and scary experience. GADBF第四部分:书⾯表达(共两节,35分)第⼀节(15分)假设你是红星中学⾼三学⽣李华。
2018东城4月一模英语word含答案 北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习(一)英语试题

北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习(一)2018.4英语本试卷共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What’s more B.That’s to sayC.In other words D.Believe it or not答案是D。
1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which ______ them see deep into space.A. has helpedB. will helpC. helpedD. would helped2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission ______ they visit.A. unlessB. whereC. asD. before3. Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China ______ mobile phone use on their aircrafts.A. allowB. allowedC. have allowedD. had allowed4. The dictionary has 100 new words _________ into its latest edition.A. addB. addingC. addedD. being added5. Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whose6. —Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arriving on time?—Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if7. The snowstorm ______ several days before it hit the northern areas.A. would predictB. had predictedC. would be predictedD. had been predicted8. I ______ not have her new telephone number; let me check.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. need9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t help thinking about it ______ he goes.A. howeverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whomever10. The book ______ next year is supposed to be a best-seller.A. publishingB. being publishedC. to be publishedD. to have published11. The trouble is ______ we can reach the conference center within twenty minutes in the rush hour.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why12. Mike hasn’t appeared for two weeks, ______ his friends are wondering what has happened to him.A. soB. butC. orD. for13. Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars ______ gas-powered motors.A. fromB. byC. forD. with14. ______ that he had fallen behind, Peter started to quicken his pace.A. RealizedB. To realizeC. Having realizedD. Having been realized15. Can you imagine what the modern world ______ like without smartphones?A. wereB. would beC. had beenD. would have been第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市东城区2017届高三上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

东城区2016—2017学年度第一学期期末教学统一检测高三英语2017.1 本试卷共12页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.答案是A。
1. Where is the woman from?A. Australia.B. England.C. Italy.2. What is the woman going to do next weekend?A. Go to a party.B. Stay at home.C. Visit her grandparents.3. Where is the man now ?A. At a stadium.B. At a cinema.C. At a railway station.4. When will the man take his summer vacation?A. Next week.B. In two weeks.C. At the end of August.5. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for help.B. Making an invitation.C. Giving advice.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
2020届北京市东城区2017级高三一模考试英语试卷及解析

2020届北京市东城区2017级高三一模考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★本试卷共10页,共120分。
考试时长100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled ___1___ (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks ___2___(leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number ___3___(grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.【答案】1. its 2. left3. has grown【解析】这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类——苍鹰,在英格兰南部的一个国家公园数量翻了一倍。
北京市东城区高三英语4月综合练习试题(一)

东城区2016-2017学年度第二学期教学统一检测(一)高三英语 2017.4本试卷共x页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1。
5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍.例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper。
B.A magazine.C.A book.答案是A。
1。
What did the man buy?A。
A shirt. B. A sweater. C。
A pair of gloves。
2。
What music does the woman like best?A。
Jazz。
B. Blues。
C. Pop music。
3。
How will the speakers probably go to the Smith's?A。
By train。
B。
On foot。
C. By car。
4. Where will the speakers have a talk?A。
In a park。
B. In an office. C。
In a café.5。
What does the woman want to do now?A。
Ask some questions。
B。
Review her notes。
C. Take a test.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
北京市东城区2017届高三上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

东城区2016—2017学年度第一学期期末教学统一检测高三英语2017.1本试卷共12页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.答案是A。
1. Where is the woman from?A. Australia.B. England.C. Italy.2. What is the woman going to do next weekend?A. Go to a party.B. Stay at home.C. Visit her grandparents.3. Where is the man now ?A. At a stadium.B. At a cinema.C. At a railway station.4. When will the man take his summer vacation?A. Next week.B. In two weeks.C. At the end of August.5. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for help.B. Making an invitation.C. Giving advice.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
2017届北京市东城区高三上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

东城区2016—2017学年度第一学期期末教学统一检测高三英语2017.1 本试卷共12页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.答案是A。
1. Where is the woman from?A. Australia.B. England.C. Italy.2. What is the woman going to do next weekend?A. Go to a party.B. Stay at home.C. Visit her grandparents.3. Where is the man now ?A. At a stadium.B. At a cinema.C. At a railway station.4. When will the man take his summer vacation?A. Next week.B. In two weeks.C. At the end of August.5. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for help.B. Making an invitation.C. Giving advice.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
2017年北京重点城区高三一模二模单选汇编及答案(完整资料).doc

【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】2017年北京重点城区高三一模二模单选汇编及答案一.2017东城一模第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)21. ---Hi, Jack. The summer holiday is coming. Have you any plan for the vacation?---Well. Probably we ______ abroad.A. travelledB. have travelledC. will travelD. were travelling22. We were grateful to Mr. Marks, in _______ car we had travelled home on the rainy night.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. whose23. The fire ______by the people in the neighbourhood before the firemen came.A. has been put outB. will be put outC. had been put outD. would be put out24. ______we’ll do is to leave a note for Mum to tell her we won’t be back till late.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Why25. Jazz ______ a huge role around the world in opening up musical creativity since it came into being.A. had playedB. has playedC. would playD. will play26. Cambridge, ______ in the 12th century, holds a leading position in science in modern times.A.to foundB. foundingC. foundD. founded27. _______ the prices of household robots have come down, many consumers still can’t afford them.A. WhileB. BecauseC. UntilD. If28. If we ______ repeated attempts, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. haven’t madeB. hadn’t madeC. didn’t makeD. wouldn’t make29. In times of trouble or difficulty, one may take ______ help is available.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever30._____all morning doing the experiment in the lab, John took a short lunch break.A. SpendingB. Having spentC. To have spentD. Spend31. It is said that California feeds the USA ______ fruits and vegetables than any other state.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most32. ---Last week I bought a bike, but today my uncle gave me one for my birthday.---Oh, so you ______ have bought it.A. needn’tB. mus tn’tC. can’tD. may not33. The accident was the young man’s fault, ______ he had to pay for the damage to the other car.A. forB. orC. butD. so34. She longed for the holidays ______ so that she could be with her family again.A. to comeB. comingC. comeD. to have come35. The real problem is not just that troubles come, but ______we don't know how to meet them.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. wha二.2017西城一模第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)21. I really don’t know whether I can succeed in the final competition, _____ I will try.A. andB. forC. butD. or22. —You often work overtime recently. Why?—Oh, I _____ money to buy a new car.A. madeB. had madeC. have madeD. am making23. It is entirely true _____ children learn more from people they like. So, try to be friends withthem.A. whatB. whyC. thatD. how24. Our team defeated Class 3 in the basketball match on Wednesday, _____ them 36 to 35.A. beatingB. beatC. to beatD. beaten25. Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is _____.A. oneB. otherC. othersD. another26. The results of the experiment turned out contrary to _____ was expected.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that27. _____ all the details, you have to look at the picture carefully.A. GraspedB. GraspingC. GraspD. To grasp28. The amusement park will stay open through mid-March, _____ the weather cooperates.A. unlessB. even ifC. so thatD. as long as29. There are so many special offers and bargains during Spring Festival that you _____ surely getwhat you want for much less money.A. mightB. canC. needD. have to30. —Is there a room available for tonight?—Sorry, sir, but all the rooms _____.A. have bookedB. have been bookedC. will bookD. will be booked31. People living in homes _____ TV is always left on often spend less time reading.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who32. Please put your laundry in the bag and we _____ someone to pick it up in a few minutes.A. will sendB. have sentC. sentD. send33. You will never say “no” when a little kid is looking at you _____ comfort and support.A. onB. forC. beyondD. at34. In this library, you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ forreaders.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare35. What a sunny day! How I wish I _____ on the beach enjoying the sunshine now!A. wereB. had beenC. would beD. should be三.2017海淀三月零模第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)21.Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.thus22.Over the past decades,sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A.had decreasedB.decreasedC.has been decreasingD.is decreasing23.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which24.When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.askingB.askedC.having askedD.to be asked25. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What26.---Did you catch what I said?---Sorry.I a text message just now.A.had answeredB.have answeredC.would answerD.was answering27.No one be more generous;he has a heart of gold.A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need28.Daniel's family their holiday in Huang-shan this time next week.A.are enjoyingB.are to enjoyC.will enjoyD.will be enjoying29.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents.A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.it30.When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.A.having toldB.tellingC.toldD.to tell31. at the cafeteria before,Tina didn't want to cat there again.A.Having eatenB.To eatC.EatD.Eating32.Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what33.The news came as no surprise to me.I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A.knewB.had knownC.have knownD.know34.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we more places of interest yesterday.A.visitedB.had visitedC.would visitD.would have visited35.Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A.althoughB.whileC.asD.however四.2017海淀一模第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)21. —What do you think of the two designs?—Frankly, I like ______ of them. Please show me a third one. A. any B. either C. neither D. both22. Mobike is a popular service ______ brings convenience to us.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who23. Your attitude ______ life determines how happy or unhappy you are.A. towardsB. withC. onD. for24. —You’re so excited. What’s up?—I ______ as a volunteer in the coming Art Festival.A. had been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. had acceptedD. have accepted25. Like great athletes or scientists, great teachers have the ability ______ others as well.A. inspiringB. inspireC. inspiredD. to inspire26. The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners______ Chinese.A. learnB. learntC. learningD. having learnt27. Chinese poetry ______ the focus of attention in February, 2017due to the hit TV show Chinese Poetry Conference.A. is becomingB. has becomeC. becomesD. became28. At this time tomorrow I ______ on the beach in Sanya, enjoying the sunshine there.A. will be lyingB. lieC. will lieD. am lying29. When in a traffic jam, I often listen to my favorite music to relax.A. trappingB. trappedC. to trapD. having trapped30. Enjoying a fresh morning is important ______ it can set the mood for the rest of the day.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. although31. Zheng He’s ships ______ the west coast of Africa long before Europeans arrived there.A. will visitB. have visitedC. would visitD. had visited32. Have you ever wondered ______ you can feel the wind but cannot see it?A. whyB. howC. whatD. whether33. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modern look ______my father prefers a traditional style.A. as long asB. asC. whileD. now that34. — Could we phone our English teacher now?—Not now. I’m afraid he ______ be driving.A. shallB. mayC. willD. can35. Waiters are requested to treat every customer as if they ______ guests in their own houseA. areB. wereC. would beD. had been五.2017朝阳一模第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)21. She had liked detective novels at first, soon lost interest.A. forB. soC. orD. but22. ---When shall I come to see you, in the morning or afternoon?--- . I’ll be at home all day.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None23. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he a meeting when I called.A. chairedB. was chairingC. had chairedD. would chair24. Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable you have prepared thoroughly.A. becauseB. whenC. unlessD.which25. I got the kids to clean the house this morning, made a great break for me.A. thatB. whenC. unlessD. which26. If you have a cigarette, choose a seat in the firstrow of the smoking section.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. would27. The shocking news made us realize terrible problems we would face.A. whyB. howC. whatD. that28. You should answer the questions the information on your card.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. being used29. ---Is Mr. Lewis still here?---No, he here for about an hour and then left.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. would be30. Last month we spent so much to have the roof , for it always leaked when it rained.A. replacedB. replacingC. to replaceD. being replaced31. My job is very enjoyable. That is I spend a great deal of time and patience.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why32. ---Any predictions for the election?---Well, James is thought a sure winner.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been33. Management has decided that workers all changes well in advance.A. will inform ofB. have informed ofC. will be informed ofD. have been informed of34. It will come out she has donated quite a lot of money to cancer research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when35. ---Did you enjoy your trip?---Yes. But for your advice, we our stay in London half as much.A. didn’t enjoyB. hadn’t enjoyedC. wouldn’t enjoyD. wouldn’t have enjoyed六.2017丰台一模第二部分知识运用(共两节45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)21. Congratulations on the great progress you________since last year.A. makeB. have madeC. were makingD. will have made22. According to the author, those ________ enjoy reading will never feel lonely.A. whenB. whoC. whereD. which23. —Have I filled out the application correctly, Mr. Smith? —Well,you ________ one question here.A. missedB. missC. will missD. are missing24. The key point is not who said the words, but ________ they are true or not.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. whether25. It ________for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded.A.had rainedB.rainsC. would rainD. has been raining26. It’s an excellent job offer. Don’t let such a good opportunity ________ through your fingers.A. slippedB. to slipC. slipD. slipping27. The sponsors agreed that they would support us ________ we didn’t break the rules.A. as well asB. as soon asC. as far asD. as long as28. When ________, the project will help to greatly improve the air quality in the community.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishD. finished29. ________ they should do about the hole in their roof is their most pressing problem.A. ThatB. How oftenC. WhatD. Why30. The delivery of the goods ________because of the heavy snow storm.A. is putting offB. was put offC. had been put offD. would put off31. Life is not predictable;even the worst ________ become the best.A. shallB. mightC. mustD. need32. ________ which club to attend, Jane asked her friends for advice.A. Not knowingB. Not knowC. Not knownD. Not to know33. —Have you seen the film Avatar?—Of course, I have. It was in our hometown ________the film was made.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. which34. I wish I ________ the lecture yesterday, but I missed it.A. had attendedB. would attendC. have attendedD. attended35. We really appreciate our learning environment, ________we can have open and friendly communication.A. whoseB. whichC. whereD. what七.2017石景山一模第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)21. The accident is my fault, so I had to pay for the damage _______ the other car.A. byB. atC. toD. on22. He wrote a letter _______ he explained what had happed in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where23. I can’t remember when _______ turning point occurred exactly,but it might be _______summer morning during my vacation.A. /; aB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the24. I’m terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but it’ll stillbe some time _______ Tony gets back.A. afterB. sinceC. tillD. before25. All the passengers are worrying about _______ the flight will take off on time.A. whyB.whetherC. thatD. when26. — Jack, what about the lecture?— It is the most inspiring lecture that I _______since I came to this university.A. attendedB. have attendedC. am attendingD. hadattended27. Group work is often organized in class _______ students develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help28. I _______ have watched that movie—it gives me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD.mustn’t29. —Joan, what _______ in your hand ?—Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. are you holdingB. had you heldC. do you holdD. will you hold30. _______ at the restaurant before, Johnson didn’t want to go there anymore.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating31. _______ Stephen Chow shows to his fans is his honesty and senseof humour.A. WhichB.ThatC. WhatD. Whom32. When residents learned that only one of the 13 workers trappedunderground _______, they burst into tears.A. will be rescuedB. is rescuedC. has been rescuedD. had been rescued33. When _______ for his views about New Year’s gr eeting movies,Professor Wang said most of them were boring.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked34. The number of various educational programs, _______ importantroles have been realized by more and more people, has a rapidgrowth these years.A. whoseB. whereC. whichD. that35. It is said the city is now _______ large as what it was.A.as twiceB. twice asC. twice muchD. much twice八.2017东城二模第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)21. The young man has ______ experience. He probably can’t do that job.A. fewB. littleC. someD. any22. He couldn’t make his voice ______ above the noise of the traffic.A. to hearB. hearingC. heardD. hear23. I ordered a drink while I______ for my friends to come.A. will waitB. am waitingC. would waitD. was waiting24. ---Where are you going to hang the picture?---I haven’t decided yet. I _____ hang it in the dining room.A. mightB. mustC. needD. would25. The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. why26. Their flight ______ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.A. had been delayedB. was delayedC. has been delayedD. will be delayed27. Reading is a good way _____ a child’s imagination at an ea rly age.A. to developB. developingC. developD. developed28. Agatha didn’t tell me ______ she would pick up her son from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what29.______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face.A. WavedB. WaveC. To waveD. Waving30. We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_______ they wouldn’t get damaged.A. as long asB. as ifC. in caseD. so that31. You’ll recognize me when you get out of the station. I______ jeans and a white T-shirt.A. will be wearingB. had wornC. was wearingD. have worn32. It is well known _____Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. what33. If you were to have a few minutes free, I______ the opportunity to ask you one more question.A. would appreciateB. would have appreciatedC. were to appreciateD. had appreciated34. If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge.A. forB. atC. withD. to35. Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ______ anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. forB. andC. butD. so九.2017西城二模第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)21. —Madam, when is the next train?—It _____ at 5 this evening.A. was leavingB. leftC. leavesD. has left22. _____ at the clock on the wall, Alice found that she was late.A. To glanceB. GlancingC. GlanceD. Glanced23. I gave some money to John, _____ house was destroyed in the flood.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whose24. —What a terrible accident!—Yes. It happened _____ the four roads meet.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. as25. China now has a very good platform for overseas returnees _____ their dreams.A. achieveB. achievedC. having achievedD. to achieve26. We _____ worry so much about him. He is old enough to take care of himself at college.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. dare n’t27. —Why do you like working in this company?—The friendly atmosphere is _____ I like.A. whichB. thatC. howD. what28. —Were there any messages?—Yes. A Mr. Brown _____ to complain about the noise.A. is callingB. calledC. will callD. calls29. The total number of shared bikes, _____ are easy to rent through smartphone apps, isincreasing rapidly.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. who30. —Why not use the computers, Jack?—Our computers _____ by a virus, so the engineer disabled all of them.A. attackB. had attackedC. are attackedD. were attacked31. _____ I get home late, Grandma always leaves a light on for me.A. WhereverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Whatever32. —Hey, James, would you like to go climbing this Saturday morning?—I’d love to, but I _____ my driving test then.A. will be takingB. takeC. have takenD. took33. My brother is much _____ at tennis than me. He has won every match between us.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best34. We are in complete agreement with the suggestions _____ in your letter.A. mentionedB. mentioningC. to mentionD. mention35. If I had the chance, I _____ a business at my university that would benefit my classmates.A. startedB. would startC. had startedD. would have started十.2017海淀二模第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)21. Things don’t always go as planned, ______ I still stay positive.A. orB. asC. butD. for22. —What a drive! I’m tired out.—No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time ______ taking a break.A. byB. withoutC. throughD. in23. The 24 solar terms(二十四节气) a great effect onChinese people’s li ves for thousands of years.A. have hadB. hadC. haveD. had had24. ______ as a volunteer teacher in Tibet for a year, Linda has become more experienced.A. To workB. WorkingC. Having workedD. Worked25. Yesterday I went back to my primary school, ______ my teachersand I recalled our good old days.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where26. Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ______ child.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other27. Social media, like WeChat, ______ the way of communication nowadays.A. are changingB. changeC. changedD. were changing28. In big cities, young people often go to cafés with friends.A. relaxedB. relaxC. to relaxD. relaxing29. I usually sleep with the window open ______ it is really cold.A. ifB. unlessC. now thatD. in case30. Beijing’s new international airport ______ into use in 2019, according to the spokesperson.A. was putB. will putC. has putD. will be put31. I had to catch my flight. That was ______ I left Tom’s party so early yesterday.A. whatB. howC. whyD. when32. Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name ______.A. callingB. calledC. to callD. having called33. If you want to be on the school football team, you ______ trainharder.A. canB. wouldC. mightD. must34. A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ______a man’s heart.A. provesB. will proveC. is provingD. has proved35. If there were no cellphones, life ______ quite different because wedepend too much on them.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were十一.2017朝阳二模第二部分:知识运用(共两节, 45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)21. I don’t think she visited the exhibition this morning, ______ she was with me at that time.A. thoughB. orC. butD. for22. If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get ______ for me.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that23. ––I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.––I ______ on it for almost a month now.A. workedB. was workingC. am workingD. have been working24. They have quite a few suggestions about ______ the service can be improved.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what25. ______ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him acomplete examination.A. To discoverB. DiscoveringC. DiscoveredD. Having been discovered26. ––Do you mind if I go out this evening?––I don’t mind what you do ______ you let me know ahead of time.A. ever sinceB. in caseC. as long asD. even though27. Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.A. will takeB. will be takenC. have takenD. have been taken28. Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I ______ such rapid progress.A. didn’t makeB. couldn’t have madeC. hadn’t madeD. shouldn’t have made29. We have a learning center ______ kids do independent and self-directed learning activities.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whose30. ––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?––Helen ______ everything by the time I got home.A. finishedB. was finishingC. would finishD. had finished31. To tell the truth, I didn’t expect that there were so many people ______ the idea.A. supportedB. supportingC. to supportD. having supported32. An accident happened on the main road. That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.A. whyB. howC. whenD. what33. ––Is this tea good cold as well?––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A. ServedB. ServingC. Having servedD. To be served34. They’ve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I ______ it!A. have attendedB. will attendC. would attendD. had attended35. ______ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking.A. WhereB. ThatC. WhatD. How十二. 2017丰台二模第二部分知识运用(共两节45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)21.Hurry up! Mum and Dad ________ us.A. expectB. have expectedC. are expectingD. will expect22.Look up in the dictionary the words ________ meanings you are not sure about.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whose23. —I’ve heard that you have moved into a new house.—That’s right. We ________ in before Christmas.A. movedB. have movedC. will moveD. had moved24.—I prefer shutting myself in and surfing the Internet all day onSundays.—That’s ________ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when25. My brother fell while he ________ his bike and hurt himself.A. was ridingB. rodeC. would rideD. had ridden26. Mr. Smith, your son’s performance at school still leaves a lot________.A. desiredB. to desireC. to be desiredD. being desired27. The task will not be fulfilled ________ we get help from otherteams.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. since28. In addition to the website in Chinese, there is an English version________.A. providingB. to provideC. provideD. provided29. We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a phototaken with the movie star.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. however30. Last year some measures ________ to protect customers’personal information by WeChat.A. tookB. were takenC. had been takenD. would take31.You ________ return the book now. And you can keep it till next week.32.A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. won’t32. ________ the entire annual report before, I couldn’t give comments at the meeting.A. Not readingB. Not to readC. Having not readD. Not having read33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ causedhearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have34. If I had worn warmer clothes, I ________ a cold.A. won’t catchB. won’t have caughtC. wouldn’t catchD. wouldn’t have caught35. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what十三东城区2017高三上学期期末第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)21. Frank ______stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.A. is collectingB. collectsC. collectedD. was collecting22. You have to explain ______you were absent from school yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. why23 As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I______ my ID card at home.A. had leftB. has leftC. would leaveD. will leave24. Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit ______ in a day.A. oneB. eitherC. bothD. all25. My phone ______ have been stolen while I was taking a bus. I can't find it anywhere.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would26. We were both travelling across Europe, and that’s ______ we first met.A. whichB. whetherC. whenD. whom27. Before getting off the train, ______ sure you have all your belongings with you.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. make28. ---Would you like to have some ice-cream?---I’d like to, but I'm on a diet ______ weight.A. loseB. to loseC. being lostD. lost29. ______ the weather improves, we will have to cancel the game.A. ThoughB. UntilC. UnlessD. Since。
东城区高三英语一模考试

东城区高三英语一模考试作者: 日期:北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习(一)2018.4英语本试卷共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It ' s so nice to hear from her again. ______ , we last met more than thirty years ago.A . What' s more B. That ' s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D o1. Scien tists are build ing a powerful in strume nt, which ___ them see deep into space.A. has helpedB. will helpC. helpedD. would helped2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permissi on ___ they visit.A. unl essB. whereC. asD. before3. Si nee 18th Janu ary, 2018, some airli nes in China ___ mobile pho ne use on their aircrafts.A. allowB. allowedC. have allowedD. had allowed4. The dict ionary has 100 new words ________ into its latest editi on.A. addB. addi ngC. addedD. being added5. Moving abroad means en teri ng a culture ___ the customs and the Ian guage are differe nt.A. whereB. whe nC. whichD. whose6. —Could you tell me ____ the train from New York will be arrivi ng on time?——Yes, sir. It should be arrivi ng in 10 minu tes.A. whe nB. howC. whyD. if7. The sno wstorm ____ several days before it hit the n orther n areas.A. would predictB. had predictedC. would be predictedD. had bee n predicted8. I _____ not have her new telepho ne nu mber; let me check.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. n eed9. Once Jas on becomes in terested in some topic, he can 'thelp thinking about it ____ he goes.A. howeverB. whereverC. whe neverD. whomever10. The book _____ next year is supposed to be a best-seller.A. publish ingB. being publishedC. to be publishedD. to have published11. The trouble is _____ we can reach the conference cen ter within twenty mi nu tes in the rush hour.A. whatB. howC. whe nD. why12. Mike hasn 'appeared for two weeks, _______ his friends are wondering what has happened to him.A. soB. butC. orD. for13. Electric cars produce about 80 perce nt less pollutio n tha n cars ____ gas-powered motors.A. fromB. byC. forD. with14. ____ that he had falle n behi nd, Peter started to quicke n his pace.A. RealizedB. To realizeC. Having realizedD. Having bee n realized15. Can you imagi ne what the moder n world ___ l ike without smartpho nes?A. wereB. would beC. had bee nD. would have bee n第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京东城区高三一模英语试题带答案

北京东城区高三一模英语试题带答案Revised on July 13, 2021 at 16:25 pm2017年北京东城区高三一模英语试题2017.4第一部分:听力理解共三节;30分第一节共5小题;每小题1.5分;共7.5分听下面5段对话..每段对话后有一道小题;从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项..听完每段对话后;你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题..每段对话你将听一遍..例:What is the man going to readA.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.答案是A..1. What did the man buyA. A shirt.B. A sweater.C. A pair of gloves.2. What music does the woman like bestA. Jazz.B. Blues.C. Pop music.3. How will the speakers probably go to the Smith’sA. By train.B. On foot.C. By car.4. Where will the speakers have a talkA. In a park.B. In an office.C. In a café.5. What does the woman want to do nowA. Ask some questions.B. Review her notes.C. Take a test.第二节共10小题;每小题1.5分;共15分听下面4段对话或独白..每段对话或独白后有几道小题;从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项..听每段对话或独白前;你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题..听完后;每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间..每段对话或独白你将听两遍..听第6段材料;回答第6至7题..6. What is the woman doingA. Collecting coins.B. Looking for keys.C. Doing security check.7. What does the man have in his pocketA. Some coins.B. A cellphone.C. Some keys.听第7段材料;回答第8至9题..8. Who is going to wash the carA. The woman.B. The man.C. The woman’s son.9. What is Jonny going to do this afternoonA. Meet some friends.B. Play basketball.C. Have a picnic.听第8段材料;回答第10至12题..10. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. Schedule.B. Hobbies.C. Transport.11. Where are the two speakers going tomorrow morningA. To the zoo.B. To the shop.C. To the bicycle museum.12. What is the possible relationship between the two speakersA. Friends.B. . Husband and wife.C. Tour guide and tourist听第9段材料;回答第13至15题..13. Who is the speakerA. A weatherman.B. A doctor.C. A news reporter.14. What happened to the boyA. He fell into an icy lake.B. He had a stomachache.C. He was trapped in a hole.15. Who saved the boyA. His friends.B. A young man.C. His parents.第三节共5小题;每小题1.5分;共7.5分听下面一段对话;完成第16至20五道小题;每小题仅填写一个词..听对话前;你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题;听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间..这段对话你第一节单项填空共15小题;每小题1分;共15分从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中;选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;并在答题卡上将该项涂黑..例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____; we last met more than thirty years ago. A.What’s more B.That’s to sayC.In other words D.Believe it or not答案是D..21. ---Hi; Jack. The summer holiday is coming. Have you any plan for the vacation ---Well. Probably we ______ abroad.A. travelledB. have travelledC. will travelD. were travelling22. We were grateful to Mr. Marks; in _______ car we had travelled home on the rainy night.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. whose23. The fire ______by the people in the neighbourhood before the firemen came.A. has been put outB. will be put outC. had been put outD. would be put out24. ______we’ll do is to leave a note for Mum to tell her we won’t be back till late.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Why25. Jazz ______ a huge role around the world in opening up musical creativity since it came into being.A. had playedB. has playedC. would playD. will play26. Cambridge; ______ in the 12th century; holds a leading position in science in modern times.A. to foundB. foundingC. foundD. founded27. _______ the prices of household robots have come down; many consumers still can’t afford them.A. WhileB. BecauseC. UntilD. If28. If we ______ repeated attempts; we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. haven’t madeB. hadn’t madeC. didn’t makeD. wouldn’t make29. In times of trouble or difficulty; one may take ______ help is available.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever30._____all morning doing the experiment in the lab; John took a short lunch break.A. SpendingB. Having spentC. To have spentD. Spend31. It is said that California feeds the USA ______ fruits and vegetables than any other state.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most32. ---Last week I bought a bike; but today my uncle gave me one for my birthday.---Oh; so you ______ have bought it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. may not33. The accident was the young man’s fault; ______ he had to pay for the damage to the other car.A. forB. orC. butD. so34. She longed for the holidays ______ so that she could be with her family again.A. to comeB. comingC. comeD. to have come35. The real problem is not just that troubles come; but ______we don't know how to meet them.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. what第二节完形填空共20小题;每小题1.5分;共30分阅读下面短文;掌握其大意;从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中;选出最佳选项;并在答题卡上将该项涂黑..The Broken LanternOn a wild July night; the storm was getting worse and worse. Kate Shelley; who lived between Honey Creek小溪 and Des Moines River; was __36___ looking out of the window; wondering ___37__ it would wash away the bridges over them; when suddenly came the loud ___38___ of breaking wood; then followed by a great splash 飞溅的水花. She realized the bridge over the creek was ___39___. At that time; the midnight train was almost due. If no one told the engineer to ___40___ the train; it would fall into the creek with a hundred or more ___41___ . The situation was so urgent that Kate ___42___ to go to Moingon Railway Station to get help. Immediately she ___43___ out into the storm with her father’s railway lantern.Moingon lay on the far side of Des Moines River. The only way to get there was to cross a long wooden railroad bridge. Even in the daytime; it was ___44___ to walk on it because there was no foot walk or railing栏杆 except only rails and ties. The ties were ___45___ enough apart for the girl to fall through.Kate stopped when she came to the ___46___. She had never seen the river rising so high that she was ___47___ . Her father had been killed in a train accident by that river and her brother had drowned there. But she soon managed to___ 48___ thinking more of the past happenings for she knew that train had to be stopped ___49___ it was too late. She started to step on that dangerous bridge; knowing she might fall into the rush water at any moment. What’s worse; she broke her lantern while making her way; exposing herself to the ____50__ . She had to climb on her hands and knees…It seemed like a long time. At last she ___51___ the other side.She stopped just long enough to catch her breath. Then she ran ___52___ to the railway station. When she finally got there; she was out of ___53___; wet all over; her hat blown away; her hands and knees still bleeding and her eyes looking ___54___. She told the station man what had happened to the Honey Creek Bridge before her fainting. Finally; the passengers were saved.The girl’s heroic deed was rewarded. For her ___55___ act; Kate enjoyed a right of getting on or off the train at her door when she wanted.36. A. angrily B. eagerly C. anxiously D. hopefully37. A. whether B. that C. when D. how38. A. crash B. cry C. blow D. voice39. A. removed B. blocked C. completed D. broken40. A. change B. stop C. catch D. leave41. A. conductors B. customers C. passengers D. engineers42.A. decided B. tried C. expected D. agreed43.A. fell B. rushed C. climbed D. rode44. A. harmful B. foolish C. dangerous D. strange45. A. long B. wide C. thick D. far46. A. bridge B. station C. train D. rail47. A. moving B. shaking C. escaping D. running48. A. forget B. admit C. avoid D. risk49. A. though B. because C. unless D. before50. A. darkness B. calmness C. emptiness D. coldness51. A. selected B. reached C. found D. passed52. A. cautiously B. slowly C. disappointedly D. desperately53. A. breath B. mind C. sight D. favour54. A sharp B. watchful C. wild D. bitter55. A. honest B. modest C. generous D. courageous第三部分:阅读理解共两节;40分第一节共15小题;每小题2分;共30分阅读下列短文;从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中;选出最佳选项;并在答题卡上将该项涂黑..ADear Madam;Welcome back to school. My child is so happy to be in your class this year. We know you care so much about your students. I want to tell you a little bit about mychild. Although he really loves to learn; he is somewhat anxious about being back in school again.My child is thought to be gifted and that has brought some unexpected challenges to him and our family. To many people; being gifted means he will do very well in school; but that hasn’t always been true for him. He is just a kid thinking differ ently; and he sometimes struggles in school. Last year; school wasn’t easy for him for a few reasons.He may be ahead a few grade levels in some subjects; but not in all subjects. He just doesn’t do better in all areas all the time. And although he may seem older than his years; he doesn’t always behave like you would think he should. I’m sure you know how gifted children can be emotionally immature –that is exactly my kid.Also; he can be really intense in class when you are teaching one of his favorite topics. He may raise his hand often and constantly talk about what he thinks about it. I’ll apologize in advance because he will also likely challenge you on information or facts which he feels are not quite right especiall y when it’s a topic he is hooked on. He is not being impolite and he isn’t just being a know-it-all; or a show-off; he is really just very excited to be learning about a subject he feels strong about. He just gets carried awayLast year; he was teased about looking like a know-it-all in school by some of his classmates; which hurts him A LOT. Being teased is part of his fear of going back to school. He fears being called a show-off at school and he feels like he doesn’t fit in. His teacher said he often kept to himself and chose to work alone. I know as a teacher; you are incredibly busy; but could you keep an eye out for anyone teasing him or if he seems to be keeping to himself too muchLastly; his therapist理疗师 mentioned that because of the teasing and maybe because he was bored last year in school; he is showing signs of becoming an underachiever. Please let me know if his grades start slipping.Thank you for taking the time to read and understand about my child .Don’t hesitate to call or email me if there are any problems with him at school. Believe me; we know very well how sensitive; emotional and intense he can be.I hope you have a wonderful school yearSincerely;Mom of a Gifted Child56. From the passage; we learn that the author’s son _________.A. fails to get along well with classmatesB. has fallen behind the other studentsC. has lost interest in learningD. is rude to the teachers57. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean.A. He has been taken away from school.B. He is too excited to control himself.C. He is so absorbed in observing.D. He has been overpraised.58. How does the author feel about her childA. Annoyed.B. Proud.C. Pleased.D. Worried.59. Why does the author write the letterA. To ask the teacher to reduce children’s burden.B. To call on the school to stop school teasing.C. To suggest that his child has special needs.D. To explain how gifted her child is.BIt’s said that you don’t know a man until you walk a mile in his shoes. And you also don’t know what it’s like for older people to travel until you accompany one on a trip.After flying with my elderly father from Washington; D.C.; to L.A. in July; I began to realize that a companion has important tasks that can make a journey easier for older people. Most of the tips have to do with flying; such as packing snacks; putting medicines in carry-ons and taking a light blanket; which was invaluable to my father because he tended to get cold.I booked nonstop tickets on JetBlue to avoid tiring; confusing connections; and we flew directly into small; manageable Long Beach Airport. Even though my father could walk; I arranged with the airline for wheelchair assistance; which meant we got on board first.When I took him back to the airport for his return flight to Washington; I got permission from JetBlue to wait with him at the gate instead of saying goodbye at the security checkpoint. I wished he’d had a fir st-class seat and access to a comfortable airline club. Better yet; I wish I had flown with him both ways. As I watched the attendant wheel him to the lift that took him from the tarmac飞机跑道 to the plane; I felt like an anxious mom sending her child to school for the first time.Things can go wrong on a plane trip. And then there is the horrifying story about Joe and Margie Dabney; who flew from Indianapolis to LAX in December. When they landed at Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport; a wheelchair attendant met them to help with a connection. But somehow Margie; who had Alzheimer’s disease; disappeared.I didn’t need to worry about my father wandering away; at 82; his mind was sharper than mine. But his hearing was poor; so I worried about what would happen if he missed an important announcement. Fortunately; everything went just fine. Careful planning made the trip successful.Next time I travel with a senior; I’ll know better. I hope there will be a next time.60. What can we learn about the author from the passageA. He advised his father to join in the club.B. He booked a first class return flight for his father.C. He bought some medicine for his father at the airport.D. He flew with his father from Washington D.C. to L.A.61.The author felt anxious when he __________.A. saw his father off at the airportB. reached the Long Beach airportC. missed the airport announcementD. said goodbye at the security checkpoint62. According to the author’s experience; we know that _____________.A. taking a trip does great good to seniorsB. it is a pleasant experience to travel with seniorsC. to have a long journey with seniors is unpracticalD. a good arrangement ensures seniors to take a nice tripCBenefits of Cross-Country SkiingCross-country skiing can be enjoyed by a wide range of students; from the youngest kindergartners to those secondary students. It is really a fun activity; providing students a gentle workout outside in winter. While having fun; students can gain physical and mental benefits .The physical benefits of cross-country skiing are well known. If we look at Olympic cross- country skiers; we can see the positive effects on the body that result from training for cross-country skiing. The average best female cross-country skier carries 11 percent body fat; andbest male skiers carry 5 percent. These percentages are well below the average for people whoare considered to be athletic-17 percent for females and 10 percent for males. The high number of calories burned while skiing helps to keep skiers slim in a healthy and attractive way.Cross-country skiing is also an efficient way to exercise a large number of muscles at once. Because skiers use ski poles as a means of propulsion; the force that drives skiers forward; the upper body gets much more of workout. Of course; the leg muscles also do their fair share. People who use cross-country skiing as a workout over several weeks will discover that the muscles of their entire body increase in strength.Cross-country skiing on a regular basis has a tremendous effect on a person’s cardiovascularsystem. In addition to gaining strength in the muscles of the upper and lower body; people who use cross-country skiing as a workout method over several weeks will also discover that their heart is stronger. A strong heart pumps more efficiently; sending out more blood to the muscles with each contraction收缩. Through weeks of skiing; people often discover that their resting heart rate has decreased. Highly trained Olympic cross-country skiers have resting heart rates between 28 and 40 beats per minute. Compare that to the resting heart rate of the average person; which is 60 to 80 beats per minuteThe benefits of cross-country skiing extend beyond overall general health. A lot of evidence exists indicating that regular physical activity increases the release of mood-lifting endorphins 内啡肽 in the body. After one of the energetic and fun skiing lessons; students will be smiling and laughing; they will be relaxed and in a better mood than when they started class. Students will leave class with a sense of accomplishment; knowing that they have developed new skills in a fun activity.Cross-country skiing is a great way to work the total body. Now more and more students are taking part in this exercise outside during the winter months. They are enjoying it and benefiting from it63. The underlined word “workout” means_______.A. mannerB. exerciseC. applicationD. opportunity64. According to the passage; we can learn that cross-country skiing ______.A. requires the use of most muscle groupsB. offers students a unique way to keep fitC. can increase the at hletes’ resting heart ratesD. can balance out the skiers’ increased calories65. How does the author prove the benefits of skiing in the fifth paragraphA. By making comments.B. By giving examples.C. By making comparisons.D. By giving explanations.66.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passageA BC DCP: Central point P: Point Sp: Sub-point 次要点 C: ConclusionDThere are two main types of office layouts used by most companies around the world: Landscape Office and Enclosed Office. A landscape office lacks privacy; however; this office layout is more beneficial than an enclosed office for employees to improve work efficiency效率 and productivity.Some people might desire an undisturbed workplace . According to the survey collected from a company with the two kinds of office layouts; most of managers prefer a workplace where they can concentrate on their work and make a clear thinking. However; managers that possess their own enclosed offices might have the feeling of being distant from their clerks; which leads to high pressure. Meanwhile; employees tend to be nervous when they have conversations with their managers in an obviously hierarchical等级制的 environment. In contrast; a landscape office makes it easier and more pleasant for employees to communicate with their managers or their colleagues; this would result in speeding up work efficiency and productivity.Besides; greater interaction is beneficial for employees to build up friendship in a landscape office. This can be proved by the experiment of Brookes and Kaplan. They recorded the attitudes and opinions of 120 employees toward their enclosed office before they moved to the landscape office; and then after nine months they were tested again. The researchers discovered that those employees performed positive changes in group sociability. When people have better group sociability; they experience a better team work and efficient cooperation; which surely promotes work productivity.Some opponents claim that a landscape office would lead to the decline of the value of work satisfaction and motivation from employees. However; the result from other researchers remained controversial; in their opinion there are several factors which affect job satisfaction and motivation. 600 Canadian federal government department workers who were housed at a modern landscape office and weresurveyed gave both negative and positive feedback. They admitted that they felt the sense of belonging to a team or a working community; which mainly contributes to job satisfaction. Motivation is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a team.Admittedly; there are some advantages that only enclosed offices possess. However; a landscape office can combine the features of the traditional enclosed office; for example; designing the independent meeting room to decrease noise from discussion. Although the benefits of a landscape office outweigh those of an enclosed office; which layout is better should be decided by the characteristics of the people and the type of work they do.67. What is mainly talked about in the passageA. Colleague cooperation and its motivation.B. Group sociability and its productivity.C. Working environment and its effect.D. Office privacy and its atmosphere.68. What has the significant effect on productivity according to Paragraph 2A. Job satisfaction.B. Relaxed atmosphere.C. Group sociability.D. Undisturbed workplace.69. What can be inferred from the passageA. Enclosed office leads to individual creativity.B. Different working styles in enclosed office is encouraged.C. Landscape office contributes to effective conversations.D. Frequent communication in landscape office results in high pressure.70. What is the author’s attitude towards office layoutsA. Objective.B. Casual.C. Optimistic.D. Sceptical.第二节共5小题;每小题2分;共10分根据短文内容;从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项..选项中有两项为多余选项..How to Bring Our Community TogetherCanada is a nation that prides itself on multi-culturalism and opportunity. __71___ Building social connections and a sense of belonging brings people together in ways that strengthen individual relationships as well as whole communities.There are several things that we can do to develop strong social connections and a sense of belonging:___72__ One of the simplest ways to bring a community together is through shared experience. Events like an international food festival; a sports league featuring activities from around the world; and health and wellness programs drawing on different cultures; are excellent ways of bringing people together.Think outside our box. ___73__ Many of us get caught up in our own routines and practices and forget that there are other ways of doing things. Try talking to different community members; ranging from youths to seniors; to understand their opinions of the world.___74__Try new things. Positively influencing our community can go beyond volunteering our time and resources. Consider getting involved in our community by working forthe 2017 Census人口 as an enumerator普查员 or a crew leader. Census enumeratorsare responsible for identifying dwellings on maps; conducting personal interviews;and following up with respondents in person and by phone; while crew leaders areresponsible for leading; training and supervising a team of enumerators. ___75___A strong feeling of unity in a community can make residents feel comfortable and athome.A. Plan community events.B. Encourage community members to do some community service work.C. Social connections offer community members chances to know each other better.D. Our multi- cultural tradition provides a welcoming environment for individuals andfamilies.E. Learning about different cultures and practices can open our mind to a whole newway of life.F. Invite individuals of different cultures to participate in community planning toensure that every voice is heard.G. These positions provide an opportunity to meet new people and build relationshipswith members of our community.第四部分:书面表达共两节;35分第一节15分假设你是红星中学高三1班学生李华;你的美国笔友Jim在邮件中提到他作为交换生要来中国学习;他将住在中国接待家庭;他询问住在中国家庭会是否会有文化差异..请你给Jim回信;内容包括:1. 表示祝贺;2. 说明可能会遇到的文化差异;3. 提出建议..注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出;不计入总词数..Dear Jim;_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________Yours;Li Hua请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内第二节20分假如你是红星中学高三1班的李华..请按以下四幅图的顺序;给你校“英语园地”投稿;介绍上个月你们班参加学校组织的“原创诗词大赛”的比赛过程..注意:词数不少于60..Last month; our class took part in the Campus Poetry Contest held in our school._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内东城区2016—2017学年度第二学期教学统一检测一英语参考答案第一部分:听力理解共三节;30分第一节共5小题;每小题1.5分;共7.5分1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5. B第二节共10小题;每小题1.5分;共15分6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B第三节共5小题;每小题1.5分;共7.5分每小题1.5分..如出现拼写错误不计分;出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分;如每小题超过一个词不计分..16.Agatha 17.752-3216 18.cooking 19. old 20. Homeless第二部分:知识运用共两节;45分第一节单项填空共15小题;每小题1分;共15分21.C 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.A 33. D 34.A 35.B第二节完形填空共20小题;每小题1. 5分;共30分36.C 37.A 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.D第三部分:阅读理解共两节;40分第一节共15小题;每小题2分;共30分56.A 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.D 61.A 62.D 63.B 64.A 65.D 66.C 67.C 68.B 69.B 70.A第二节共5小题;每小题2分;共10分71.D 72.A 73.E 74.F 75.G第四部分:书面表达共两节;35分第一节15分一、评分原则:1.本题总分为15分;按4个档次给分..2.评分时;先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次;然后以该档次的要求来衡量;确定或调整档次;最后给分..3.评分时应考虑:内容是否充实;交际是否得体;语言是否准确..4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时;应视其影响程度予以考虑..英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受..5.词数少于50;从总分中减去1分..二、各档次的给分范围和要求:Dear Jim;I’m happy to know that you will come to China to study and stay with a host family. Congratulations It will be a great chance to learn Chinese culture.However. I would like to remind you that some cultural shocks do exist. Take greeting people for example; when you first meet someone in your country; you might hug and kiss him or her. But in China it is not a common practice. I think the best way of greeting is to shake hands. Shaking hands is a friendly greeting in Chinese situation. If you are unsure what to do; it is wise to remember the saying “W hen in Rome; do as the Romans do.” and you’ll be quite well accepted by Chinese.Hope you have a pleasant stay in China.Best wishes;Li Hua。
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2017年北京东城区高三一模英语试题2017.4第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.答案是A。
1. What did the man buy?A. A shirt.B. A sweater.C. A pair of gloves.2. What music does the woman like best?A. Jazz.B. Blues.C. Pop music.3. How will the speakers probably go to the Smith’s?A. By train.B. On foot.C. By car.4. Where will the speakers have a talk?A. In a park.B. In an office.C. In a café.5. What does the woman want to do now?A. Ask some questions.B. Review her notes.C. Take a test.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What is the woman doing?A. Collecting coins.B. Looking for keys.C. Doing security check.7. What does the man have in his pocket?A. Some coins.B. A cellphone.C. Some keys.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. Who is going to wash the car?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The woman’s son.9. What is Jonny going to do this afternoon?A. Meet some friends.B. Play basketball.C. Have a picnic.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Schedule.B. Hobbies.C. Transport.11. Where are the two speakers going tomorrow morning?A. To the zoo.B. To the shop.C. To the bicycle museum.12. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. . Husband and wife.C. Tour guide and tourist听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13. Who is the speaker?A. A weatherman.B. A doctor.C. A news reporter.14. What happened to the boy?A. He fell into an icy lake.B. He had a stomachache.C. He was trapped in a hole.15. Who saved the boy?A. His friends.B. A young man.C. His parents.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面一段对话,完成第16至20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A.What’s more B.That’s to sayC.In other words D.Believe it or not答案是D。
21. ---Hi, Jack. The summer holiday is coming. Have you any plan for the vacation?---Well. Probably we ______ abroad.A. travelledB. have travelledC. will travelD. were travelling22. We were grateful to Mr. Marks, in _______ car we had travelled home on the rainy night.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. whose23. The fire ______by the people in the neighbourhood before the firemen came.A. has been put outB. will be put outC. had been put outD. would be put out24. ______we’ll do is to leave a note for Mum to tell her we won’t be back till late.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Why25. Jazz ______ a huge role around the world in opening up musical creativity since it came into being.A. had playedB. has playedC. would playD. will play26. Cambridge, ______ in the 12th century, holds a leading position in science in modern times.A. to foundB. foundingC. foundD. founded27. _______ the prices of household robots have come down, many consu mers still can’t afford them.A. WhileB. BecauseC. UntilD. If28. If we ______ repeated attempts, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. haven’t madeB. hadn’t madeC. didn’t makeD. wouldn’t make29. In times of trouble or difficulty, one may take ______ help is available.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever30._____all morning doing the experiment in the lab, John took a short lunch break.A. SpendingB. Having spentC. To have spentD. Spend31. It is said that California feeds the USA ______ fruits and vegetables than any other state.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most32. ---Last week I bought a bike, but today my uncle gave me one for my birthday.---Oh, so you ______ have bought it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. may not33. The accident was the young man’s fault, ______ he had to pay for the damage to the other car.A. forB. orC. butD. so34. She longed for the holidays ______ so that she could be with her family again.A. to comeB. comingC. comeD. to have come35. The real problem is not just that troubles come, but ______we don't know how to meet them.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. what第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Broken LanternOn a wild July night, the storm was getting worse and worse. Kate Shelley, who lived between Honey Creek(小溪) and Des Moines River, was __36___ looking out of the window, wondering ___37__ it would wash away the bridges over them, when suddenly came the loud ___38___ of breaking wood, then followed by a great splash(飞溅的水花). She realized the bridge over the creek was ___39___. At that time, the midnight train was almost due. If no one told the engineer to ___40___ the train, it would fall into the creek with a hundred or more ___41___ . The situation was so urgent that Kate ___42___ to go to Moingon Railway Station to get help. Immediately she ___43___ out into the storm with her father’s railway lantern.Moingon lay on the far side of Des Moines River. The only way to get there was to cross a long wooden railroad bridge. Even in the daytime, it was ___44___ to walk on it because there was no foot walk or railing(栏杆) except only rails and ties. The ties were ___45___ enough apart for the girl to fall through.Kate stopped when she came to the ___46___. She had never seen the river rising so high thatshe was ___47___ . Her father had been killed in a train accident by that river and her brother had drowned there. But she soon managed to___ 48___ thinking more of the past happenings for she knew that train had to be stopped ___49___ it was too late. She started to step on that dangerous bridge, knowing she might fall into the rush water at any moment. What’s worse, she broke her lantern while making her way, exposing herself to the ____50__ . She had to climb on her hands and knees…It seemed like a long time. At last she ___51___ the other side.She stopped just long enough to catch her breath. Then she ran ___52___ to the railway station. When she finally got there, she was out of ___53___, wet all over, her hat blown away, her hands and knees still bleeding and her eyes looking ___54___. She told the station man what had happened to the Honey Creek Bridge before her fainting. Finally, the passengers were saved.The girl’s heroic deed was rewarded. For her ___55___ act, Kate enjoyed a right of getting on or off the train at her door when she wanted.36. A. angrily B. eagerly C. anxiously D. hopefully37. A. whether B. that C. when D. how38. A. crash B. cry C. blow D. voice39. A. removed B. blocked C. completed D. broken40. A. change B. stop C. catch D. leave41. A. conductors B. customers C. passengers D. engineers42.A. decided B. tried C. expected D. agreed43.A. fell B. rushed C. climbed D. rode44. A. harmful B. foolish C. dangerous D. strange45. A. long B. wide C. thick D. far46. A. bridge B. station C. train D. rail47. A. moving B. shaking C. escaping D. running48. A. forget B. admit C. avoid D. risk49. A. though B. because C. unless D. before50. A. darkness B. calmness C. emptiness D. coldness51. A. selected B. reached C. found D. passed52. A. cautiously B. slowly C. disappointedly D. desperately53. A. breath B. mind C. sight D. favour54. A sharp B. watchful C. wild D. bitter55. A. honest B. modest C. generous D. courageous第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。