高中英语测试卷(含答案)
人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT4单元测试卷(含答案解析)
人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT4单元测试卷UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE（时间．90分钟满分120分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Young ladies with good behaviour and social skills wiJI be more confident in society and understand their ab小ty better.This 4-week course teaches social rules,table manners,personal grooming（打扮）and skin care.Classes are easy to learnCurricul um（课程）Class one:Self lntroduction and lntroducing Other s一Handshaking.Eye contact,and Smilin g一Please,T h ank You and You're welcom e一Making mistakes and Apologi s ing一Telepho n e Etiquette（礼节）Class Two:Quick Review—Gift Giving and Rec e iving一Attending a part y一Thank-you Notes一Becoming a S回led Conversational i st一Joining a Group and Exciting a Cooversatioo Class Three:Quick Review-Three-Cou r se Meal I nstruc t ion一Table skills and Dining Manners—Forrnal/Informal Place Setting s一U se of Proper Utensils（用具）一American/ Continental Style of Dinin g一Entering and Leaving the Tabl e一Posture（姿势）and Conversation Class Four:Quick R eview一Groomin g一Skin Care-Graduation CelebrationHomework will be given at the end of each class.Class Date and PriceClasses span（持续）over four separate days,and each class lasts two hours.Start Date:Dec.12th,2022Time: 1:00 pm-3:00 pmPrice:$250.00/personFor more information,please call 480-510-xxxx.1. W hat caiu1ot a girl learn from this course?A.Social rules.8.Table manners.C.Skin CareD.Homework Sk.iUs2.How much should two 1.a dies pay for the course altogether?A.$175.B.$250C.$500.D.$7253.What is the purpose of this course?A.To teach girls how to behave properly.B.To develop girls'interest in learningC.To improve girls'confidence in learningD.To teach girls how to provide the best service.BRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problemRace walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the SO-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触）with the ground at all times.It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to most cakulations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However,race walki11g does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each stepAs a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runner's knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice.4.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A.They must run long distancesB.They are qualified for the marathonC.They have to follow special rulesD.They are good at swinging their legs5.What advantage does race walking have over running?A.It's more popular at the OlympicsB.lt's less challenging physicallyC.lt's more effective in body building.D.lt's less likely to cause knee injuries6.What is Dr.Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts'opinionsB.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.7.Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.C.Tolerant.B.Objective.D. C onservative.CIf you want to succeed in life,you need to express the proper body language,with or without having to say anything else.You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.Relax your shoulders,keep your hands at your sides(never inside your pockets) and breathe slowly.Have a wann,welcoming facial expression as if you look fonvard to communicating.Depending on the situation,you may smile when appropriate.Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk.Nodding and tilting（倾斜）your head closer can show that you are listening Do not fold（交叉）your arms,look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets.These can show that you are uninterested.If you have any comments,you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrowsA lot of your body language can show how confident,i n terested,bored,angry or nervous you are.Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand.You may feel f r ee to use a few hand gestures to emphasize（强调）a point.If you're� things,it's better to use each of your fmgers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with.It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to sayBe very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries（界限）of body language through actual contact.Remember that in !b ody language,it is your body that does the tal血g for you8.According to the text,if you find a listener raising his eyebrows,he may .A.try to show his anger8.want to give his own opinionC.not understand what you sayD.want to prove his confidence9.The underlined word "enumerating" in paragraph 6 may mean ""A.consideringB.judgingC.numberingD.discussing10.What's the author's suggestion if you have a larger crowd to communicate with?A.To walk at a slow pace.B.To shake hands with every person.C.To look down at the floor.D.To fold your arms.11.What is the most suitable title for the text?A.The Power of Body LanguageB.The Attraction of Body LanguageC.The Origin of Body LanguageD.The Understanding of Body LanguageDIii a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack（非法入侵），and here m.illions of people are victims of identity theft every year,the next step in cybersecurity may well be mapping your brainResearchers at Binghamton University,State University of New York are worki11g on a biometric（生物特征识别的）system that records how your brain reacts to certain images.With alittle more polishing,the scientists'lli:l!in could become the way you get into a safe depositbox,your office or past scanners at the airport.It could replace the password for your onlineban血g,your emai I or your social media accounts.They started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects.The subjects werefitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes（电极）attached to it,and then shown various images and symbols-celebrity faces, w ords,pictures of food一on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts.The brain's reaction was recorded.The idea is that every time a person needs to use a "password",he or she goes through the same procedure,and the results are matched with their first-time reaction.If the "brainpr血“is compromis e d一like what happened with the fingerpri.Jit record s一th e n the system is mere I y reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brai.J1 waves."Even if that was stolen,you could just cancel it and record one to something else",says professor Laszlo Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be l 00 percent accurate.So one of the more difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome.Now,they're spending much time recordi.J1g accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes,which could make recordi.J1g in the future as easy as weari.J1g a pair of special glasses.They're also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down12.What does the underli.J1ed word "brainchild" in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The brai.J1 function.B.The fingerpriJlt recordC.The biometric systemD.The onli.J1e password.13.Why were the images and symbols shown to the subjects?A.To create their brainpri11ts.B.To check the brain's reaction.C.To match brainprints with picturesD.To connect brai.J1waves to electrodes.14.What will happen when a brainprint fails?A.A spare one will be ready beforehand8.A new one will be set againC.The users'security will be leaked.D.The fingerprint record will replace it15.What are the researchers doing with the programme now?A.Making it user-friendly.B.Improving its accuracyC.Recording more brai.J1printsD.Iiicreasing the number of electrodes.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分l25分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以埴入空白处的最佳选项。
全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.The pianos in another shop will be________， but________.A．cheaper；not as better B．more cheaper；not as better C．cheaper；not as good D．more cheap；not as good2.—The cake is delicious.—Well, at least it is________the one I baked last week.A．as bad as B．no worse thanC．no better than D．not better than3.________of the land in that district________covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifth；areC．Two fifths；is D．Two fifths；are4.—There is no way for us to book ________apartment.—Thus we will have to make full use of what we have now.A．a bigger B．the bigger C．the biggest D．a big5.Everybody said it was a perfect marriage; no one had ever known________couple.A．the happier B．a happierC．a happiest D．the happiest6.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, ________. A．our holiday will be betterB．our holiday will be the betterC．the better our holiday will beD．the better will our holiday be7. At present ________ of the experiments ________done in labs after the new building has been finished. A．four fifth; is B．four fifths; areC．four fifth; are D．four fifths; is8.—Do you think I could borrow your bike?—________.A．Yes，you may borrow B．Yes，you couldC．Yes，help yourself D．Yes，go on9.—How do you think of your visit to Qingdao?—I enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.A．far more interesting B．even much interestingC．very more interesting D．a lot much interesting10.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is________known for his plays.A．good B．well C．better D．best11.“When my husband died five years ago，__________ was difficult to go from ‘we' to ‘me'，”said Joe Kita to us.A．I B．that C．it D．which12.How much________she looked without her glasses!A．well B．good C．best D．better13.________of the people on the Net ________China's economy is among the strongest in the world.A．Four fifth; believes B．Four fifth; believeC．Four fifths; believe D．Four fifths; believes14.Isn't ________ rude ________ him to talk to his mother like that?A．that; for B．that; of C．it; for D．it; of15.—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?—I've never had ________ one before.A．a pleasant B．a more pleasantC．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant二、阅读理解Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don't come at all. “That water kills people，” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)colored liquid. “Whoever drinks it will die.” The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neibourhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it.There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three litres—less than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that day—two or three buckets' worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn't go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk; it's cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhi's slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes.【1】The underlined word “slum” most likely means________.A．a villageB．a small townC．an area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildingsD．the part of a town that lacks water badly【2】Sometimes the water tanker doesn't come because________.A．the weather is badB．there is no electricityC．there is no waterD．people don't want the dirty water【3】A person needs at least________litres of water a day.A．a hundred B．four hundredC．forty D．fifty【4】Which of the following statements is WRONG?A．A hundred litres of water a day is enough for Shoba's family.B．Americans uses the largest amount of water each day.C．In Kesum Purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water.D．Shoba has a family of seven people.全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.The pianos in another shop will be________， but________.A．cheaper；not as better B．more cheaper；not as betterC．cheaper；not as good D．more cheap；not as good【答案】C【解析】答案C[cheap的比较级是cheaper，as后跟原级。
(人教版)高中英语必修第三册 Unit 2单元测试试卷02及答案
Unit 2Morals and Virtues 单元测试第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节AWhen Susan Saunders was 36, her mother was diagnosed(诊断) with severe dementia(痴呆). “I had a full-time job as a TV producer and I became a carer as well.” As a teenager, she watched her mum care for her own mother, who had the same condition. “I decided to increase my and my families’ chances of ageing well.”Annabel Streets’ story is similar. As a student, she watched her mother care for her grandmother, who lived with dementia for nearly 30 years. She said, “When I developed a chronic autoimmune disease, I knew things had to change.”Together, Saunders and Streets started researching the latest science on how to have a healthier, happier old age and blogged about their findings for five years. Their Age Well Project has now been published as a book, and Streets and Saunders, both in their 50s, say they have never been in better health. What did they learn?Walk fasterWalking is good, but pace matters. Fast walking has been linked to better memory, better health and a longer life. Increase your pace until you are slightly out of breath or sweaty.Read booksFrequent reading has been linked to longer, healthier life. A Yale study of 3,600 over-50s found that reading increased longevity by almost two years. While those who read for more than 3.5 hours a week lived longest. Work longerWhile many people dream of retirement, a new study found that people who worked longer lived longer. This is because working usually involves social interaction, movement and a sense of purpose. But working long hours year after year is not the answer either. From mid-life on, the sweet spot for health and longevity is working at a less intense pace and for fewer hours.1. Which of the followings is right?A. Susan Saunders was diagnosed with severe dementia at 36.B. Saunders and Streets try to increase their chances of ageing well.C. Annabel Streets is a student and often watches her mother care for her grandmother.D. Annabel Streets has to take care of four children.2. What should you do if you want to age well?A. You should walk in the morning.B. You should work at a less intense pace.C. You should read for more than 3.5 hours every day.D. You should work at a less intense pace and for fewer hours from mid-life on.3. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Saunders found that people who worked longer lived longer.B. Saunders and Streets apply the healthy lifestyle to their own lives.C. Saunders and Streets’ experiences and ways to live well into old age.D. Streets found that those who read for more than 3.5 hours a week lived longest.BTribes(部落) in South Africa traditionally greet each other with “Sawabona.” which means “I see you.” The response is “Sikhona,” which translates to “I’m here.” As I watch my students finish up this busy school year, I’m making sure they feel that I know they are here at school and here in my life.At the beginning of the year, I ask my students’ parents to write me a letter telling me what they think I should know about their student. After all, they know their child best.One parent letter this year brought tears to my eyes.This mom wrote to me that when she asked her son about how he felt about his fourth-grade year, he got very quiet and wouldn’t look at her. When pressed, he eventually replied with tears streaming down his face and whispered, “No one saw me last year.” This inspired me to make this student (and all my students) feel seen this year.In spite of higher-class sizes and strict learning standards, I tried my best.My favorite part of every school day is that I stand at our classroom door to greet each and every student as they enter our room. It is important that I make a physical connection with each student in the form of a hug, handshake or high five. I make a verbal connection with each student as I check in with them. I ask about how their soccer game went, if they finished the homework, or if their grandma is feeling better. It only takes a few minutes but it pays back in priceless ways through relationships.I have two weeks left to connect with these students. I’m going to make the most of every minute I have left with them. To see them. To acknowledge that they are here.4. What inspired the author to make his students feel seen this year?A. One of his student’s tears.B. One of his student’s letter.C. One of his student’s homework.D. One of his students’ parent’s letter.5. The best title of the passage is ?A. Sawabona: I See You.B. Sikhona.C. a verbal connection.D. A hug.6. Which column(栏目) of the newspaper does the passage belong to?A. Health.B. Sports.C. Science.D. Education.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修一期末测试题及答案
人教版高中英语必修一期末测试题及答案一、听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Swim in the river.B. Go fishing.C. Go to the beach.2. What is the woman going to do on Monday night?A. Go to the concert.B. Go to the art exhibition.C. Stay at home.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a taxi.B. Walk to the bookstore.C. Go by bike.4. What is the weather like?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.5. Why is the man not satisfied with the room?A. It's not clean.B. It's too small.C. It's too expensive.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the man want to do?A. Play basketball.B. Go swimming.C. Go jogging.7. When does the man usually go there?A. On Saturday mornings.B. On Sunday mornings.C. On Wednesday mornings.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
广西壮族自治区贵百河—武鸣高中2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题(含答案)
2023级“贵百河—武鸣高中”10月高二年级新高考月考测试英语（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项:答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man get upA. At 6:45.B. At 7:45.C. At 8:45.2. Where are the man and woman most likely atA. The theater.B. The circus.C. The cinema.3. What does the man think of BillA. He’s forgetful.B. He’s humorous.C. He’s thoughtful.4. What will the woman do firstA. Go to the library.B. Go to the classroom.C. Go to the teachers’ office.5. Why is the man excitedA. His mom bought him a car.B. His mom gave him the new car.C. His mom will give him the old car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
(外研版)高中英语必修第三册 Unit 2单元测试试卷02及答案
Unit 2 Making a difference 单元测试一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AKid Inventors—Attend Kids’ Day at the Invention ShowINPEX®, the American largest invention trade show, is looking for kid inventors to bring their inventions to Kids’ Day at the Invention Show. Young inventors come for a chance to win cash prizes and great giveaways (赠品).No invention? No problem! Kids’ Day isn’t just for kid inventors. Enjoy music, games and many interesting activities for all ages. Bring your family and friends for a fun day of creativity and excitement.Attention, young inventors!There will be lots of exciting activities to take part in and inventions to check out from kid inventors. All inventions will be judged and cash prizes will be awarded. Every exhibitor will receive a certificate for taking part and a bag full of fun things just for bringing your invention to Kids’ Day.Kids’ Day activity schedule8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.Setup time for inventions, exhibits and activities11:00 a.m.Judging of inventions12:00 p.m.Kids’ Day at the Invention Show opens to the public 12:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.Activities in progress and inventions on display3:30 p.m.Prizes are awarded for inventions4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m.Teardown (拆除) of inventions, displays and activities How to sign up for Kids’ Day at the Invention Show?Please print Kids’ Day Participation Form. Then fill it out and mail it or fax it to:ATTN: Kids’ Day217 Ninth StreetPittsburgh, PA 15222Fax: (412) 288-4546If you have any questions, please email **************.( )1. People who go to the show can surely ________.A. win cash prizesB. receive a certificateC. get a bag full of fun thingsD. take part in interesting activities( )2. When can people enjoy the invention show?A. At 10:30 a.m.B. At 11:30 a.m.C. At 3:30 p.m.D. At 4:30 p.m.( )3. How can one sign up for the invention show?A. By fax.B. By email.C. By phone.D. By online ordering.BAnjali Mishra is a rising junior at Sunset High School in Portland, Oregon. At 17, she is president and founder of her school’s UNICEF (United Nations Children’s Fund) USA club, and a member of UNICEF’s national council (委员会). She also volunteers her time in different communities.How did Anjali develop such a passion (热情) for helping others? When she was a freshman, she had an experience that greatly changed her attitude. She was invited to a cousin’s wedding (婚礼) in India.“My humanity forced me to go,” Anjali says. “When I saw children on the street, I realized how lucky I was as a child. I was able to get whatever I wanted, and my every need was satisfied.”Anjali asked herself: “What can I do to help? UNICEF stood out to me because it’s always on the front lines helping children in need.”After starting a UNICEF club at her school, Anjali noticed that the community responded (响应) actively. She took things a step further by applying to UNICEF’s national council.“UNICEF really liked my work.” she says. “Out of 3,000 applicants, they chose 6 high school students to be on the national council, and I was one of them.”As a member of the council, Anjali helps organize high school UNICEF clubs around the country and provide resources so that the clubs can manage themselves.The teen also founded an organization called “Activists United.” Members educate people on the dangers of guns. Anjali encourages other kids to start local clubs and organizations, too. “It takes a lot of effort, but you can get it done if you’re passionate,” she says.( )4. Why did Anjali go to India?A. To be a volunteer.B. To see her mother.C. To spend a holiday.D. To attend a wedding.( )5. What has led Anjali to set up the UNICEF USA club?A. Her mother’s suggestion.B. Her volunteer experience.C. The situation faced by poor children.D. The encouragement from her cousin.( )6. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. 3,000 applicants.B. UNICEF officers.C. 6 high school students.D. Founders of UNICEF's national council.( )7. What does the organization “Activists United” do?A. It educates people on gun safety.B. It raises money for children in need.C. It helps kids start local organizations.D. It provides support for UNICEF clubs.CTo adjust (使适应) your baby to the world, educating him is your main assignment. How will you educate him? What role will he play in the world?According to Darwin’s theory of evolution of the species, we are a competitive species and one survives by adapting itself biologically to various environments through various ways. Competition was a resource useful for the progress of society and for the survival of human beings.Today, however, the challenges are different. The 21st century is a computer science age, but there are environmental imbalances, deaths of thousands of children every day by starvation and countless epidemics (流行病). Therefore, it is important that the philosophy of preparing our children for competition and power be replaced by one of preparing them for love and cooperation (合作).The earth is a unique (独一无二的) home to us all. The ecological balance has to be pursued (追求) and this pursuit shows the internal balance of each living being. We must educate our children so that they want to protect nature and thus to protect the opportunity to make themselves more powerful and able in society. Our children have to learn that we don’t need to practice actions that benefit only our homeland while all other countries are destroyed. The destruction of other countries and lives leads to the impossibility of the future existence of the place we call home.It imbalances the ecosystem and shades the hope of a better future. We would not show hate to a flower, grabbing it and throwing it to the floor and stepping on it. It would be foolish! But we are insensitive to the sight of a homeless person thrown to the ground and pretend it's not our problem! Competition has led us to a state of total insensibility! Therefore, we must teach our children that the main necessity of men is love. Love is being good to ourselves, others and nature.( )8. According to Paragraph 2，competition is ________.A. interestingB. beneficialC. unnecessaryD. ineffective( )9. Why should we prepare children for cooperation in the 21st century?A. We are faced with new challenges.B. Many diseases are threatening people.C. They will live in a more competitive society.D. Environmental imbalance has caused many deaths.( )10. What is the benefit of keeping an ecological balance?A. It will help keep our internal balance.B. Our kids will have more chances to succeed.C. It will help make our future existence possible.D. Our kids will have a better natural environment.( )11. What is the purpose of this text?A. To suggest an education of love and cooperation.B. To explain the role competition plays in education.C. To introduce ways of helping children overcome fears.D. To explain why competition and cooperation should coexist.DNatasha, 19, is a sophomore (二年级学生) at Baylor University in Texas. She was born in Africa but came to the US when she was 3 years old.Natasha was on her way to science class one day this past November. A male student suddenly knocked her off the sidewalk. Then he used a racist (种族主义的) word for black people. He told Natasha that black people weren’t “allowed on the sidewalk”. Another male student was nearby. “Boy, that’s not cool,” he said to the first student. The first student made another rude comment. Then the two guys walked away.Natasha had never experienced such racism at Baylor before. She wanted to let other people know what had happened. When Natasha got home from class, she made a video, calmly describing what had happened on the sidewalk. Then she posted the video on Facebook.Two days later, Natasha got ready to walk to science class again. She was still hurt, angry and sad. But when she stepped outside, she couldn’t believe what she saw: 300 people were waiting for her. They had come to walk her to class.There were white faces and black faces and Asian faces in the crowd. They were Natasha’s fellow students. And they were united in their anger about what had happened to her. They were there to make it clear that racism is never OK.The crowd cheered when Natasha appeared. She fought back tears. The students linked arms and walked across campus (校园) together.Outside her classroom, Natasha spoke to the crowd.“You have no idea how much this means to me,” she said. She praised the second male student—the one who had stood up for her. Then she spoke about the student who had shoved (推) her and said such hateful things. “To the gentleman who said those words,” Natasha said, “I’m praying for you, and I love you. We just want to see the world become a better place.”( )12. Why did the first male student knock Natasha off the sidewalk?A. Because of her color.B. Because of his carelessness.C. Because she was a female.D. Because she was a newcomer.( )13. What was the main purpose of the 300 people waiting outside Natasha’s house?A. To find out who she was.B. To show their support for her.C. To protect her from attack.D. To give her a warm welcome.( )14. How did Natasha feel about what the second male student had done for her?A. Upset.B. Curious.C. Grateful.D. Confused.( )15. How does the text mainly develop?A. By providing examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time.D. By following the order of importance.二、阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)How to Keep a Tidy DeskWorking at a clean desk can often be more effective (有效的)! 16 ? The following will help you to have a tidy desk.·Only keep things you really need on and near your desk. Use a tray (文件盘) for any papers you have to read. Have a small box for pens and pencils and have a rubbish bin near your desk.·17 . Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink or, if you prefer, keep a drink on a small table near your desk.·Cut down the amount of paper that you use. Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer. Before printing a document, ask yourself, “ 18 ?”·Use your smartphone to take photos of things you need to remember. For example, take photos of notes to yourself, the name and address of a place you need to visit or diagrams you need to study for school.·Get a noticeboard. 19 , use a noticeboard on the wall. Check it every day and throw old notes in the bin.·Clean your desk at the end of every day. 20 ! If you do it every day, it will only take five minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space.A. Whatever you’re writing downB. Don’t keep any drinks on your deskC. Do I really need to read this on paperD. Choose a time to tidy your desk and do itE. If you really do need to keep small bits of paperF. Is a noticeboard a good way to organize bits of paperG. Do you want to start cleaning, but you do not know how三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Tom’s car got so old that he decided to sell it. He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly 21 to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so 22 of them had any desire to buy it. Tom’s friend Sam saw that he was 23 when they met one evening, and said, “What’s up, Tom?”Tom told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may 24 more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam’s 25 was reasonable, he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, 26 very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at $50.”For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no 27 . But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry. A man rang up and said he would like to 28 him about the car. “All right,” Tom said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o’clock the next morning would be 29 or not. “Fine,” the man said, “and I’ll bring my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to 30 it.”The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Tom parked the car in the square outside his front door, 31 to wait there for the people who had 32 his advertisement. Even Tom had to 33 that the car really looked like a wreck (残骸). Then, soon after he had got the car as clean 34 it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Tom's car and then said, “Have you reported this 35 to us yet, sir?”( )21. A. anxious B. lucky C. ashamed D. generous( )22. A. some B. neither C. none D. most( )23. A. upset B. delighted C. calm D. astonished( )24. A. learn B. miss C. get D. find( )25. A. message B. request C. advice D. description( )26. A. uses B. loses C. has D. spends( )27. A. doubt B. help C. trouble D. answer( )28. A. tell B. call C. agree D. see( )29. A. exact B. suitable C. early D. late( )30.A. recognize B. gain C. test D. admire( )31. A. happening B. meaning C. turning D. failing( )32. A. read B. inserted C. answered D. placed( )33. A. forget B. admit C. disagree D. show( )34. A. so B. that C. such D. as( )35. A. bargain B. sale C. result D. accident四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)A dear friend of mine recently celebrated her 36.________ (thirty) birthday. Rather than doing 37.________ most women of her age might do—drinking, buying a new dress, or having a dinner out at 38.________ expensive restaurant—she decided to host an “acts of kindness” party. All friends, who 39.________ (invite) to the party, were asked to spend money 40.________ acts of kindness.At the party, she prepared cards, which she’d written to each guest 41.________ (personal), saying what they meant to her as friends, and then passed them around the table for everyone else to add nice comments about each other. She explained to 42.________ (we) that she was in the process of entering a new phase in her life, one of offering more service to others, and she wanted a special birthday 43.________ (celebrate).So my gift to her was that during the 44.________ (follow) month, I would do 30 acts of kindness in 30 days in honor of her 30 years on earth. So far I 45.________ (do) 13 acts!五、写作(满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你校的联谊学校美国乔治中学要招聘一名学生为外联部志愿者，主要负责与其联系和接待等工作。
全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Young people between 15 and 29 are facing the toughest among all workers today to find jobs for they are young and inexperienced.A．challenge B．ambitionC．privilege D．distribution2.—Mr. Smith, do you still remember the moment you met a stranger in the school library?—Yes, let me tell you about the whole story.A．when B．which C．where D．why3.Some people who had seen the film felt frightened when they remembered the scene people were eaten by crocodiles.A．on which B．from whichC．whose D．in which4.—I’m sorry I took your pen by mistake just now.—Oh, really? .A．Don’t mention it B．That’s OKC．Don’t be sorry D．I don’t care5.—I have so much homework to do that I can’t go to play basketball with you, Tom.—Don’t be a wet blanket. Have some fun, ?A．will you B．don’t youC．haven’t you D．do you6.The party last night a great success. We sang and danced until late into the night.A．turned up B．turned downC．turned to D．turned out7.The shift is a result of government policies that using government expenses to send gifts.A．forbids B．forbidC．are forbidden D．is forbidden8. his father, Wang Lin entered the room, by his two brothers.A．Follow; follow B．Following; followC．Followed; following D．Following; followed9.He can’t tolerate by her again and again during the report, so they quarreled at last.A．interrupting B．to be interruptedC．being interrupted D．to interrupt10.you have broken two windows of the classroom, it’s no use saying sorry.A．Now that B．As ifC．Even if D．So that11.—The boy wrote “I have visited here” on an Egyptian painting.—He deserves for his bad behavior.A．to punishing B．to punishC．being punished D．to be punished12.—You supposed to clean the room, but it is still in a mess.—Oh, I was so busy that I forgot.A．are B．wereC．have been D．will be13.—It is said that you have won the first prize in the English contest.— . English is not my cup of tea.A．Don’t pull my leg B．Don’t be a wet blanketC．I’m all ears D．It’s a piece of cake14.Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A．work B．workingC．is working D．are working15.If he had insisted that he to work there then, everything would be OK now.A．sent B．be sentC．had been sent D．was sent二、阅读理解I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling(叛逆). I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching(紧握)at one another’s hands for reassurance(安慰).They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. Then set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up with listening to the same record together. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many people are doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(茧)into a larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds to a great barrier(障碍)for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share w ith your classmates at once, well, go to it. Find yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.【1】In this passage, the author wants to tell .A．teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesB．readers how to be popular with people aroundC．parents how to control and guide their childrenD．people how to understand and respect each other【2】According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them .A．have much difficulty understanding each otherB．lack confidenceC．dare not cope with problems single-handedD．are much afraid of getting lost【3】What does the author think of advertisements?A．Convincing.B．Influential.C．Instructive.D．Authoritative(权威的).【4】During the teenage years, one should learn to .A．differ from others in as many ways as possibleB．get into the right reason and become popularC．find one’s real selfD．rebel against parents and the popularity wave全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.Young people between 15 and 29 are facing the toughest among all workers today to find jobs for they are young and inexperienced.A．challenge B．ambitionC．privilege D．distribution【答案】A【解析】句意: 如今在找工作时, 15岁至29岁的年轻人在所有工人当中面临着最艰难的挑战, 因为他们年轻而且缺乏经验。
河南省普通高中2024届高三下学期3月高考适应性测试英语试卷(含答案)
河南省普通高中2024届高三下学期3月高考适应性测试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解As any gardener knows, nature doesn’t need much space to grow strong and healthy—give her an inch, and she’ll take a mile! Here are four impressive examples of nature reclaiming (开发利用) our world for itself with amazing results.Houtouwan, ChinaIt lies on the island of Shengshan Town on the furthermost edge of a group of islands. The only way to get there is by private boat, or by bus, and then by ship. Its isolation (隔绝) was one of the prime factors leading to the abandonment of the village in the 1990s. Now, its walls and streets become green with overgrowth.Spreepark, GermanySpreepark was closed in 2001 and the local plant life soon got to work. Structures in use since the park originally opened in 1969 were quickly covered by leaves. Now, an initiative aims to bring the site back to life.Vallone dei Mulini, ItalyIts high humidity (湿度) encouraged a microclimate perfect for plant growth. As the abandoned buildings fell apart, the ruins and their surroundings became completely overgrown. Photographs taken of the site in 2006 went widespread online.Beng Mealea, CambodiaThough constructed around 900 years ago, this grand temple is far less frequented than its more famous neighbour, Angkor Wat. In 2020, it was submitted for consideration as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Natural decline, among other factors, has caused serious damage to the site, allowing the surrounding jungle to overrun and combine with it. 1．What mainly caused Houtouwan’s abandonment?A. Its wet climate.B. The overgrowth of plants.C. Its separate location.D. The aging of walls and streets.2．Which place once became popular online?A. Houtouwan.B. Spreepark.C. Vallone dei Mulini.D. Beng Mealea.3．What feature do the four places share?A. They are World Heritage Sites.B. They are being taken back by nature.C. They are nearly 1,000 years old.D. They are regaining their original state.While climbing the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many, Jim Spear has taken it a step further, spending the last 18 years as a village r residing beneath this ancient wonder.“Never did I dream I would have the chance to visit the Great Wall, let alone live under it,” said 68-year-old Spear, a self-taught architect from the United States.Spear’s interest in China began during his college days. It deepened when he met Tang, a Chinese girl, in 1980, and they got married two years later. In 1986, he decided to drop out of his doctoral studies in Chinese politics at the University of California and moved to China “to get to the heart of things”. “I realized that if I became a scho lar of China, based overseas, I wouldn’t be able to experience what was happening in China,” Spear said.In 1995, the couple secured a long-term rent of a traditional village farmhouse in Mutianyu and decided to make it their full-time home ten years later. Shortly after possessing full-time village life, he rented an abandoned schoolhouse and transformed it into a restaurant and art glass factory for a sustainable tourism business. He also turned a former factory into a hotel and helped renovate (翻新) over 20 households into restaurants. Besides, he explored other ways to support those residents in rural areas. “I want to do something for them,” Spear said.Spear’s designs reflect his natural talent for fusing (融合) traditional and modern elements, adopting the Great Wall style. However, Spear emphasized his approach involves creating designs and views “that echo (呼应) the Great Wall, not copy it”. In 2014, Spear received the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government.Talking about the future, Spear sees abundant possibilities in China, driven by significant domestic demand and a growing emphasis on preserving historic structures. 4．What do we know about Spear from the first two paragraphs?A. He likes to climb the Great Wall.B. He came to China when he was 18.C. He once dreamed of becoming a villager.D. He has lived beneath the Great Wall for years.5．What’s Spear’s purpose of moving to China when he was in college?A. To see a real China.B. To marry a Chinese girl.C. To work as an architect.D. To study Chinese politics.6．What is special about Spear’s designs?A. They are inspired by rural residents.B. They copy the style of the Great Wall.C. They have received a world-wide prize.D. They connect the past with the present.7．What will Spear possibly plan to do in the future?A. Continue to engage in cultural exchange.B. Work for another award in structure preserving.C. Find more ways to support the rural residents.D. Conduct further study in Chinese historic structures.Why do we find ugly animals so appealing? And what makes odd-looking creatures so cute?Evolution (进化) plays a role. According to Austrian zoologist Konrad Lorenz, human attraction to childish features, such as big eyes, large heads and soft bodies, is an evolutionary adaptation that helps ensure that adults care for their young, guaranteeing the survival of their species. Odd-looking animals such as blobfish, pugs, and bulldogs all share these childish qualities that initiate an affectionate response among humans. And these childish characteristics increase a person’s “protective behavior, attention and willingness to care” for the individual and reduce the “likelihood of attacks towards a child”, says Marta Borgi, a researcher.Ugly animals often have other value—some, like the blobfish or the naked mole rat, live in extreme environments that they have adapted to in remarkable ways. Scientists are keen to study these animals to understand whether their biology might provide fresh insights that could lead to treatments for human health conditions such as cancer, heart disease and other deadly diseases.Our fascination with ugly-cute animals can also be traced back to culturally-based causes. “The ugly-cute thing is very fashionab le,” says Rowena Packer, a lecture r of animal behavior. “This is partly driven by social media, with many influential people showing off pet pugs and French bulldogs on the Internet,” she says.But there are some serious welfare concerns around this trend. Vets are urging people not to choose a flat-faced dog, because they suffer from serious health problems. Pugs and French bulldogs which have been selectively produced experience breathing difficulties, repeated skin infections and eye diseases.We may want to rethink our love for “ugly-cute” animals because of their silly featureslike protruding (鼓出的) eyes and wrinkly faces.8．Why do people like ugly animals according to Konrad Lorenz?A. People appriciate their efforts to survive.B. People appriciate their super adaptability.C. People are attracted by their childish looks.D. People are fond of their fast response speed.9．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What media are changing people.B. How public practices influence people.C. Whether social media is worth believing.D. Why celebrities show off their pet animals.10．What’s the author’s attitude towards people’s love for ugly animals?A. Opposed.B. Supportive.C. Indifferent.D. Cautious.11．How does the author mainly answer the questions raised in Paragraph 1?A. By quoting different researchers’ findings.B. By showing some examples of keeping pets.C. By observing people’s behavior towards animals.D. By referring to authoritative evolutionary theory.An innovative creation will help transform treating diseases. Scientists at Tufts University and Harvard University’s Wyss Institute developed tiny biological robots “Anthrobots” from human cells. These Anthrobots possess the astonishing ability to move across surfaces and have exhibited a remarkable healing (治愈) effect by stimulating neuron (神经元) growth in damaged lab dish regions. This discovery serves as a crucial stepping stone toward the researchers’ vision of employing biological robots as innovative too ls for healing, and disease treatment.This breakthrough originates from earlier research conducted by Michael Levin, Professor of Biology at Tufts University School of Arts & Sciences, and Josh Bongard at the University of Vermont. They once created biological robots called Xenobots from frog cells, capable of various functions including self-copying, for a limited number of cycles. However, it was unclear if biological robots could be formed using cells from other species.In their latest study, Levin and Tufts PhD student Gizem Gumuskaya discovered thatthose observed in Xenobots.Anthrobots showed the ability to move across a surface covered in human neurons grown in a lab dish, facilitating new growth to fill gaps caused by cell layer damage.“It is extremely interesting and completely unexpected that normal patients’ cells, without changing their DNA, can move on their own and encourage neuron growth across a re gion of damage. We’re now looking at how the healing mechanism works, and asking what else these constructs can do,” says Levin.One of the main advantages of using human cells lies in constructing biological robots from a patient’s cells to perform heali ng tasks without leading to immune (免疫的) responses. These Anthrobots naturally break down after a few weeks and can be easily absorbed into the body once their function is complete.Anthrobots can only survive under specific laboratory conditions, posing no risk of exposure or unintended spread outside the controlled environment. They do not reproduce, have no genetic changes, and therefore carry no risk of developing beyond safety measures. 12．What do Anthrobots do in healing patients?A. Replace human cells.B. Facilitate neuron growth.C. Create new human cells.D. Move across tissue surfaces.13．What does the underlined word “crafted” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Made.B. Divided.C. Copied.D. Designed.14．What is one of the main advantages of Anthrobots?A. They can be easily created from patients’ cells.B. They can be used in many controlled environments.C. They can avoid causing immune responses.D. They can have genetic changes when necessary.15．Which magazine is the text most probably taken from?A. Advanced Science.B. Sportsnet Magazine.C. Art in America.D. National Geographic.二、七选五16．Although it’s an age of typing, handwriting still matters. Today the danger of the technology which computers and the typing people are using on writing is becoming extremely enormous. ① .As primary school pupils and college students return for a new school year in the North America, many will place a greater-than-ever reliance on computers to take notes and write papers. Children are not just encouraged but required to bring laptops to class, with whichsome parents are disappointed. ②, and their professors complain of this serious distraction (分心) in classrooms.③, from recalling a random series of words to better grasping the concept of complicated ideas. In a study from 2014, students typing wrote down almost twice as many words and more passages verbatim (一字不差地) from lectures, suggesting they were not understanding so much as rapidly copying the material. Handwriting, which takes longer for nearly all university-level students, forces note-takers to integrate ideas into their own words.④ . Those taking notes by hand also perform better on tests when they are later able to study from their notes.Many studies have co nfirmed handwriting’s benefits, and many countries have taken action. About half American states have mandated (强制执行) more teaching of handwriting since 2010. In Sweden there is a similar campaign. ⑤. England’s national subjects already include teaching basic knowledge of handwriting by age seven. However, several school systems in America have gone so far as to ban most laptops. This is too extreme.A. And a heated debate is going about itB. They would no longer need to complainC. Writing on paper can improve everythingD. But so many are fond of typing in their jobsE. College students message instead of listening to lecturesF. This aids conceptual understanding at the moment of writingG. The government pushes for more handwriting and fewer devices三、完形填空（15空）Last year, cardiologist (心脏病专家) Steve Lome came to truly understand what it means to be at the right place at the right time. During a half-marathon (半程马拉松), heand then he continued the race.wouldn’t have been around to save him, too.in the very same half-marathon this year!17．A. save B. lose C. accept D. believe18．A. match B. mark C. joint D. way19．A. extent B. distance C. area D. point20．A. coach B. guide C. competitor D. volunteer21．A. confused B. relieved C. worried D. disappointed22．A. leaving B. arriving C. collapsing D. understanding23．A. tell B. predict C. decide D. imagine24．A. temporarily B. accidentally C. eventually D. immediately25．A. moved away B. stayed around C. wandered about D. looked over26．A. noticed B. identified C. missed D. reached27．A. dizzy B. thirsty C. uneasy D. pleased28．A. analyzing B. evaluating C. timing D. recording29．A. agreed B. failed C. refused D. paused30．A. meaning B. proving C. clarifying D. indicating31．A. shape B. touch C. peace D. happiness四、短文填空32．Acupuncture (针灸) has been a treatment for countless patients for thousands of years in China. Before modern medicine came to life, stone tools ① (use) to relieve pain. Over time, this natural practice developed into a comprehensive medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.Acupuncture is a treatment that is aimed ②(promote) the body’s self-regulating functions. Its principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, ③emphasizes comprehensive treatment, meridian (经脉) adjustment and balance of bodily functions.④ (practice) vary in forms. Needle insertion (插入) is the most common method, which is carried out ⑤ inserting hair-thin needles into meridians, or specific points on the body that channel vital energy. Practitioners use needles to ⑥(effective) unblock theflow of energy and restore yin and yang balance.Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global treatment. Over the years, acupuncture ⑦ (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, ⑧(illustrate) its widespread recognition and application.Acupuncture, as ⑨ ancient Chinese treatment, is a reflect of a rich history and ⑩(significance) Chinese culture.五、书面表达33．假如你是李华。
高中英语外研版(2023)必修第一、二册综合测试卷(含解析)
高中英语外研版（2023）必修第一、二册综合测试卷（含解析）综合测试第一部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAstronauts in the space stations for long missions often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled(安排）so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day's work. It's especially hard for long missions on the International Space Station (ISS). ISS crew members usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, Internet phone and through private video meetings.While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crew member put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading materials forthe astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earths During their mission，the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books，magazines，photos and letters. Today, the Internet can be used on the ISS, giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing” in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space. Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out of the window and stare at the universe and the Earth's vast land mass and oceans.1. What does the word "mimic" in Paragraph 1 probably meanA. FindB. Copy.C. Change.D. Lose.2. In the last paragraph, the author shows that astronauts .A. get more pleasure in space than on the EarthB. find living in space a bit boring and tiringC. regard space life as commonD. love to see the Earth from space3. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts .A. work for longer missions in spaceB. connect with people on the EarthC. observe the Earth from spaceD. spend their free time in spaceBI love training with my husband Chris. We do our own exercises separately, but then we really enjoy spending 30-40 minutes doing something we both like together. I also train with my family—my brother, his wife and our cousins will come to our house regularly to train together. It's like family fun time! Typically, a little bit of competition also makes us work out harder.Laziness, as you know, is contagious. But so is enthusiasm. If you can get your partner on board, you will be able to encourage each other on those days when the other doesn't feel like moving. If you set yourself a challenge and add competition to the mix, I promise you that the training will be much more enjoyable. Time will fly by and you'll want to do it again.This is why I wanted to learn Chris' favourite sport—surfing. Not only would we have more things to do together, but it would be a great challenge for me. In turn, I have introduced Chris to two of my favourite activities: horse riding and motorbiking. Now he also loves them, which means we have even more chances to have fun together. Encouraged by our example, my brother and his wife now train together too. This is what it's all about at the end of the day: quality time with your partner. What if you don't have a partner Well, I assume that you are sure to have a friend who would love to train with you. Or, if you have youngchildren, why not train in the backyard with another parent while they are playing You just need some music. The important thing is to have a plan and to make the time to do it. It will be much more enjoyable than doing it on your own.1. How does the author train with her husbandA. They train on a daily basis.B. They start with separate training.C. They train for half an hour each time.D. They always try to do the same exercise.2. What happens when the author trains with the familyA. Everyone gets more active.B. Everyone relaxes after work.C. Everyone is very competitive.D. Everyone feels time is slowing down.3. How does the author find surfingA. It's more for men than women.B. It makes her feel discouraged.C. It's not so hard as she expected.D. It requires lots of hard work to learn.4. What is the author trying to do in the last paragraphA. To look for help.B. To express thanks.C. To make a promise.D. To give encouragement.C"Dad," I said one day, "let's take a trip. Why don't you fly out and meet me "My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day, his thought and his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.My father saw me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wanted me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.He agreed to travel with me through some national parks. We met four weeks later in Rapid City."What is our first stop " asked my father."What time is it ""Still don't have a watch "Less than an hour away was Mount Rushmore. As he stared up at the four Presidents carved in granite(花岗岩), his mouth and eyes opened slowly, like those of a little boy."Unbelievable," he said, "how was this done "A film in the information centre showed sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to this sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.We stared up and I asked "Would I ever devote my life to anything "No directions, no goals. I always used to hear those words in my father'svoice. Now I hear them in my own.The next day we were at Yellowstone National Park, where we had a picnic."Did you ever travel with your dad " I asked."Only once," he said. "I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other—but never said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave."The last sentence—it's probably the same thing I'd say about my father—is what I'd want my child to say about me.In Glacier National Park, my father said, "I've never seen water so blue." I have, in several places of the world. I can keep travelling, I realize—and maybe a regular job won't be as dull as I feared.Weeks after our trip, I called my father."The photos from the trip are wonderful," he said. "We have got to take another trip like that sometime."I told him I had decided to settle down, and I'm wearing a watch.1. What can we learn about the father from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3A. He followed the fashion.B. He got bored with his job.C. He was unhappy with the author's lifestyle.D. He liked the author's collection of stamps.2. What can be known about the author from the underlined paragraphA. He wants his children to learn from their grandfather.B. He comes to understand what parental love means.C. He learns how to communicate with his father.D. He hopes to give whatever he can to his father.3. What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the storyA. The call solved their disagreements.B. The Swiss watch has drawn them closer.C. They decided to learn photography together.D. They began to change their attitudes to life.4. What could be the best title for the passageA. Love Nature, Love LifeB. A Son Lost in AdventureC. A Journey with DadD. The Art of TravelDIn October, I told the eight-year-olds in the class I teach in Pompton Lakes, New Jersey, about my plan. Since all of you have done extra jobs around the house to earn some money," I said, then we'll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise."I watched them while they walked up and down the supermarket. Flowers!" Kristine cried. The group rushed towards the holiday plants. "You can't eat flowers." 一It was wiser to use any extra money to buy something that could be turned into meals."But Mrs. Sherlock," came the begging voice. "We want flowers." Defeated finally, I put a pot of "funny" purple mums in the cart full of foods." She'll like this one. " The children agreed.An organization had given us the name and address of a needy grandmother who had lived alone for many years. We finally pulled up in front of a small house. A slightly-built woman with a weary face came to the door to welcome us.My little group ran to get the foods. As each box was carried in, the old woman kept on saying "Thanks."—much to her visitors' pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the counter, the woman seemed surprised. She's wishing it was a hag of rice, I thought.We returned to the car. As we fastened our seat belts, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked acrossthe room, past the turkey, past the goods, straight to the mums. She put her face in them. When she raised her head, there was a smile on her lips. She was transformed(转变) before our eyes.The children were quiet. At that moment, they had seen for themselves the power they have to make another's life better. The children had sensed that sometimes a person needs a pot of funny purple flowers ona dark November day.1. What does the story mainly tell usA. Everyone has the power to change the world.B. Acts of kindness can change someone's life.C. The poor people may need flowers as well.D. Children have different thoughts from adults.2. What does the underlined word ''mums" refer to in the passageA. Mothers.B. Teachers.C. Flowers.D. Gifts.3. Why did the author consider the flowers "funny"A. Because the flowers were too ugly.B. Because the flowers were for children.C. Because the flowers were too expensive.D. Because flowers couldn't help people in need.4. What can we know from the passageA. The old woman preferred food to flowers.B. Flowers are more important than food to the poor.C. The old woman's dark day was brightened by the children.D. All the money the children earned was transformed to food.第二节（共5小题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（人教版）高中英语必修第二册全册单元测试卷（附答案）
（人教版）高中英语必修第二册全册单元测试卷（附答案）Unit 1 单元测试一、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题 2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AFrom early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together tocollect and save the world’s art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people ofFrance over many centuries. It is one of the biggest art museums in the world.The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort（堡垒）. In 1190, it（护城河）to keep out thewas the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moatenemies. Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle nolonger needed a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.During the time of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.When Francis I became the King of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from otherMona Lisa is the best countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci’s known painting in the museum today.In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum. It is a place where art treasures are kept foreveryone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre tosee the masterpieces.1. Most of works of art in the Louvre have been collected probably by ________.A. the French peopleB. Francis IC. Leonardo da VinciD.people of the world2. Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?A. The works of art will not be stolen.B. The works of art will not be damaged.C. Artists can study the works of art.D. Everyone has a chance to enjoy theworks of art.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Louvre is always a museum since it was built.B. All the art treasures in the Louvre have been destroyed in the war.C. The Louvre was once the king’s castle in history.D. There is still a fort near the Louvre now.BWhat killed King Tut? Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypt’most famous king was probably murdered. But a recent scientific study claims to have founda different answer to this more than 3,300-year-old mystery. A team of researchers now saythat King Tut, the boy ruler, died of complications （并发症）from a broken leg.Tut’s full name was Tutankhamun. He was just 9 years old when he became the ruler ofEgypt in 1333 BC. His treasure-filled tomb was discovered almost a century ago. It was filledwith royal riches, including a solid-gold coffin, a gold mask, and piles of jewelry.Unfortunately Tut died at the age of 19. Many experts have thought that Tut was killed byone of his advisers, named Ay, who wanted to be king. But thanks to a major modern scienceproject, it seems Ay is innocent.Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tut’s death by using the tools of science, including DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy（木乃伊）. Scientist Carsten Pusch carriedout the tests on Tut for the new study. He thinks a broken leg led to the young king’s dea than 100 walking sticks were found in King Tut’s tomb. This supports the team’s findings. Bu how could a person die from a simple broken leg?Pusch also found DNA evidence in Tut’s body that shows he had malaria, a disease carried by mosquitoes. Malaria seriously weakens the immune system（免疫系统）.Pusch and his fellow researchers believe the malaria and the bone disease together caused the（骨折）to become deadly. Finally, the young king was just too weak to recover. Soking’s fractureeffects of the disease combined with the bad luck of a broken bone —not a jealous adviserlikely the real, causes of King Tut’s death.4. It has long been believed by historians and scientists that ________.A. King Tut was the youngest ruler in the world historyB. King Tut was the richest ruler in the history of EgyptC. King Tut was murdered by one of his advisersD. King Tut was poisoned by one of his servants.5. With the help of modern technology, the new study discovered that the king ________.A. died directly of a disease called malariaB. died of complications from abroken legC. died of a simple cut in the broken legD. was bitten to death by deadlymosquitoes6. Researchers uncovered the mystery of King Tut’s death by ________.A. testing the King’s immune systemB. studying the walking sticks foundin the tombC. performing experiments on mosquitoesD. applying DNA tests and electronicscan technology7. The passage mainly tells us about ________.A. a different answer to King Tut’s deathB. a famous boy king in ancient EgyptC. a treasure-filled tomb discovered in EgyptD. a team of researchers studying ancient tombsCIn the 1960s, while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park, Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that, oddly, had not troubled anyone before: he couldn’t find the park’s volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. Butin nature —that’sChristiansen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us, when we talk about volcanoes, think of the classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of aFuji or Kilimanjaro, which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up. These can form remarkably quickly. In 1943, a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a smallpart of his land. In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high. Withintwo years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across. Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct. There is, however, a second less known type of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain building. These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leavingbehind a vast hole, the caldera. Yellowstone obviously was of this second type, but Christiansencouldn’t find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographsof Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on thecenters. As soon as assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ Christiansen saw the photos, he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the wholepark —2.2 million acres —was caldera. The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across —much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level. At some time in the past Yellowstonemust have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.8. What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?A. Its complicated geographical features.B. Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C. The mysterious history of the park.D. The exact location of the volcano.9. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. The shapes of volcanoes.B. The impacts of volcanoes.C. The activities of volcanoes.D. The heights of volcanoes.-up” in the last paragraph most probably mean?10. What does the underlined word “blowA. Hot-air balloon.B. Digital camera.C. Big photograph.D.Bird’s view.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.The boy really has________good memory.He can write the content of the book from________memory. A．a；a B．a；/C．/；a D．/；/2.________，the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.A．Luckily B．DisappointedlyC．Funnily D．Disappointingly3.—I'm sorry for not having told you the news earlier.—________.A．Enjoy yourself B．Make yourself at homeC．It doesn't matter D．Take your time4.I can't say which wine is better—it's a(n)________of personal taste.A．matter B．affair C．event D．variety5.The girl looked at me with a________expression. Maybe the problem was quite________.A．puzzled；puzzling B．puzzling；puzzledC．puzzled；puzzled D．puzzling；puzzling6.—You've left the light on.—Oh.So I have.________and turn it off.A．I'll go B．I've gone C．I go D．I'm going7.He felt rather________that she should drive the car at such a________speed.A．frightening；frightening B．frightened；frightenedC．frightening；frightened D．frightened；frightening8.She won't go unless________.A．invite B．invitedC．will invite D．are inviting9.—Will $500________？—I'm afraid not.We need at least 300 dollars.A．count B．satisfy C．fit D．do10.—I've just been to my first language class.—Oh，really？________.Which language are you studying?A．So do I B．So have IC．So I do D．So I have11.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction________had taken more than three years. A．for which B．with whichC．of which D．to which12.—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like?—What do you think of________over there?A．the one B．this C．it D．that13.Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and________.A．neither won't Tom B．Tom won't eitherC．Tom will too D．so will Tom14.—Do you have enough to________all your daily expenses?—Oh，yes，enough and to spare.A．spend B．fill C．cover D．offer15.All these new students will be divided ________ 12 classes. Then these classes will be divided ________ the teachers.A．to; in B．among; intoC．into; by D．into; among全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.The boy really has________good memory.He can write the content of the book from________memory. A．a；a B．a；/C．/；a D．/；/【答案】B【解析】B[考查冠词的用法。
人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 1单元测试卷(含答案解析)
人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT1单元测试卷UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（时间．90分钟满分l20分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, w ho do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of comJnunity（社区）by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the fi.rst American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(l907-l964)If it weren't for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceansSandra Day 0'Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day 0'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not fa1d work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator（参议员）and,in1981,the first woman to join the US Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top courtRosa Parks(l913-2005)On I December 1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks wou.l d not give up her seat oo a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights moverneot."The only tired r was,was tired of giving in," said Parks1.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.8.Her teaching skillsC.Her efforts to win a prizeD.Her cornnmnity background2.What was the reason for 0'Connor's being rejected by the law ti.r m?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.T11e d.i scrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions3.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A.Jane Addams.8.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day O'ConnorD.Rosa Parks.BI always feel sorry for world leaders busy dea.ling with fights between nations. W hen my three children were young,most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield It got worse as they grew older.Three years ago,Zack,then 16,couldn't make it through a day without making his sisters,Alex l l and Taryn 9,angr yMy husband and I tried to be understanding the boy at such an age.Wereasoned,punished,and left heartfelt notes on his bed about how he was hurting our family.His answer was "I say it because it's true."I even tried telling the girls to fight back.Bad idea.Now I had three children at war.Whatever I said to them,they paid no attention. W hen there was no way out,! told everything to my sister,Mary,in an email.She replied,"Don't email me.Email him."Our son was online every day,mailing and talking with his friends.Maybe he would actually hear me this way.I didn't say anything different,but email just took the tension away.There'd be no shouting or door banging.Zack wouldn't feel under attack.Zack didn't reply for days.When he finally did,his entire message was four small words.I smiled when I read them,"You're right.I'm sorry."The children still fought,of course,but Zack changed.Best of aU,I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them.I I i ke it that they don't � as much as they used to.They like not having to listen to me shouting to them.Or as Alex says,"You're so much nicer online."All I kJ1ow is that the house is quiet.But we're talking.4.What was the trouble before the onliJ1e talk in the family?A.The children couldn't get along peacefully.B.The writer failed to understand her daughtersC.The family found it difficult to keep the house cleanD.The parents were not willing to talk with their children5.The writer emailed her sisterA.to escape from the problemB.hoping she'd email the boyC.to tell her about the family problemD.asking about child-raising6.The underlined phrase "tune me out" in the passage probably means""A.pay no attention to meB.get angry with meC.quarrel with meD.keep me out of their rooms7.Why does the writer feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations?A.Because she doesn't think the leaders are successful.B.Because she doesn't think fights can be stopped.C.Because she has nothing to do with the leaders.D.Because she can understand that the leaders'job is hardCWhen Albert Einstein was young,he was a quiet child who spent much of his time a.lone.He was slow to talk and had difficulty in learning to read.When Albert was five years old,his father gave him a compass.Albert was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same direction一the north.He asked his father and his uncle what caused the needle to move. T heir answers were difficult for Albert to understand.Yet he spent a lot of time thinking about them.He said later that he felt something must be hidden behind things.Albert didn't I i ke school.The German schools of that time were not pleasant.Students couldn't ask questions.Albert said he felt as if he were in prisonOne day Albert told his uncle Jacob how much he hated school,especiaUy mathematics.His uncle told him to solve mathematical problems by pretending to be a policeman."You are looking for someone," he said,"but you don't know who he is.Call him X.Find him by using your mathematical tools."Albert learnt to love mathematics.He was studyi11g the � mathematics of calculus（微积分）while all his friends were stiU studying simple mathematics.Instead of playing with his friends he thought about things such as "What would happen if people could travel at the speed of light?"Albert wanted to teach mathematics and physics.He graduated with honours,but it was a pity that he could not get a teaching job8.According to paragraph 2,we can learn that Albert Einstein _.A.was interested in the compass8.wanted to be a great scientistC.was not clever enoughD.didn't like thinking by himself9.Why did Albert Einstein hate school?A.He couldn't play with his friends there.B.Students were not allowed to ask questions.C.The schools were like prisons at that titne.D.He had to learn mathematics that he didn't like.10.What does the underlined word "complex" probably mean?eful.B.Difficult.C.Boring.D.ll .J.nterestmg.11.We can learn from the passage thatA.Einstein became a mathematics teacher after graduationB.Einstein gradually loved mathematics with his uncle's helpC.Einstein's uncle was a policemanD.Einstein liked playing with other childrenD"You can use me as a last resort（选择），and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it." This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids'lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.I guess that there's probably some demandi11g work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and�.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kjds aren't even on... At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,"Alright.Yes,I'U do it."I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilli11g parent organises the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.StiU,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep comjng back for more:Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real」oy.Volunteeri11gjust feels so goodIii that sense,!'m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I' d freely like to admit.However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it rea.lly matter where my motivation lies?12.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l?A.She knows little about the club.B.She isn't good at sportsC.She just doesn't want to volunteer.D.She's unable to meet her schedule.13.What does the underlined phrase "tug at the heartstrings" in paragraph 2 mean?A.Encourage teamwork.8.Appea.l to feelings.C.Promote good deeds.D.Provide advice.14.What can we learn about the parent f r om paragraph 3?A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.She'II work for another seasonD.She becomes a good helper.15.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A.It gives her a sense of duty.B.It makes her very happy.C.It enables her to work hard.D.lt brings her material rewards第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以埴入空白处的最佳选项。
全国高一高中英语同步测试带答案解析
全国高一高中英语同步测试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.Bill suggested________a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A．having held B．to hold C．holding D．hold2.The opportunity Jack had looked forward________at last when he was named chief engineer in the project. A．came B．to coming C．to came D．to come3.The old car needs__________，but I have no time to have it________.A．to repair；repaired B．to be repaired；repairingC．repairing；repaired D．being repaired；repaired4.David threatened________his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.A．to be reported B．reportingC．to report D．having reported5.—Can't we go there on foot?—________to take a boat.A．I feel like B．We'd betterC．I'd prefer D．Yes，I'd like6.It is no use________without doing.A．to promise B．promisingC．promise D．to be promisedst weekend Peter had a great deal of fun with his family________kites in a park.A．fly B．flew C．to fly D．flying8.In some cities the traffic police use computers to keep the traffic________smoothly.A．being run B．run C．to run D．running9.I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A．to take B．to be taken C．taking D．being taken10.That is to say，missing the chance means________for another year.A．waiting B．to wait C．wait D．to be waiting 11.—It's better for you to listen more in your spare time.—I think your suggestion deserves________.A．to be considered B．being consideringC．to consider D．be considering12.Have you forgotten________a ruler from Tom？Please remember________it to him tomorrow.A．borrowing；to return B．borrowing；returningC．to borrow；to return D．to borrow：returning13. I didn't mean________anything，but those apples looked so good that I couldn't help________one.A．to eat；trying B．to eat；to tryC．eating；trying D．eating；to try14.He is considering________English，because he thinks it of no use.A．to stop to practise reading B．stopping practising readingC．to stop practise reading D．stopping to practise to read15.He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk________the opportunity.A．to lose B．losingC．to be lost D．being lost二、阅读理解Sure，it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes，it's good to get along well with your teacher because，in general，it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable about asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues.Here is a question：what if you don't get along well with your teachers? In fact，teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突)，which can happen between any two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.By dealing with a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.However，if a certain teacher isn't your favorite，you can still have a successful relationship with him or her，especially________.Here are some of those responsibilities：Attend class ready to learn.Be prepared for class with the right pencils，books，and completed assignments.Listen when your teacher is talking.Do your best，whether it's a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.【1】The passage is written for________.A．teachers B．advisers C．students D．parents【2】According to the passage，getting along well with your teachers will make you________.A．get the best scores in the examsB．have more pleasant time in the classroomC．have no problems with studyD．get a better seat in the classroom【3】The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refers to________.A．getting along very well with classmatesB．the disappearance of personality differencesC．a better relationship between you and your teacherD．the happy time you have in the classroom【4】“________” can be filled in the blank.A．if you fulfill your basic responsibilities as a studentB．if you are easy-going and helpfulC．if you know some basic social skillsD．if you are thought of as a good student全国高一高中英语同步测试答案及解析一、单项选择1.Bill suggested________a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A．having held B．to hold C．holding D．hold【答案】C【解析】答案C[suggest doing sth意为“建议做某事”。
2024学年山东省济南市第一中学普通高中高三教学质量测试试题英语试题试卷含解析
2024学年山东省济南市第一中学普通高中高三教学质量测试试题英语试题试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students don’t show up to school today.A．goes B．was going C．is going D．has gone2．We firmly believe that ______ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise. A．considering B．supposed C．providing D．given3．Many young people just can’t live without the Internet,they depend on for whatever information they need. A．which B．when C．where D．what4．It was considerate _____ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.A．of B．for C．to D．from5．—Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.—Boy, you ________. Our neighbor has offered to help us.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t6．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance. A．left; lain open B．left; lay openedC．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open7．— The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?—Y es. That’s ______ I have compromised with the flat owner.A．what B．whereC．how D．when8．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A．trapped B．have been trappedC．had trapped D．had been trapped9．—Why did you let ____ kids off this time?—I just want to give them ____ second chance．A．/; the B．the;/ C．the; the D．the; a10．––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?––Helen ________ everything by the time I got home.A．finished B．was finishing C．would finish D．had finished11．James, I don’t mind lending you the money ____ you pay it back within a month.A．although B．now thatC．unless D．as long as12．After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy.A．out of tune B．out of breath C．out of curiosity D．out of mind13．No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A．might B．mustC．shall D．could14．一When he know the result of today’s job interview?一In a couple of days．A．should B．may C．shall D．must15．—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.—______ it have been their team’s victory in the finals?A．Must B．CouldC．Would D．Should16．Y ou look frozen．Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea．A．make B．was making C．made D．will make17．Not until the bus disappeared in the distance ________ her school bag was gone.A．Tina had found B．had Tina foundC．did Tina find D．Tina found18．---He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he?---No. It was so difficult that he __________have passed it.A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．couldn' t D．wouldn't19．That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.A．to have cheated, promising B．cheating, promisedC．to cheating, promised D．having cheated, promising20．Last year I applied to Princeton University．I ____ they would say yes—but they did, and now here I am．A．never think B．am never thinkingC．have never thought D．never thought第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(北师大版)高中英语高一上期末测试01(含答案)
期末测试第一部分：基础检测——词汇+语法（30分）一、根据汉语提示，写出单词的拼写，注意形式变化（本大题共10小题，共10分）1. The people show ________（敬意，尊敬）for the disabled girl.2. ________（幸运的是）, the fire was discovered soon after it started.3. He looks young but ________ he is already in his fifties（实际上）.4. It is important to know your own ________（强项，长处）and weaknesses.5. It is of great importance for students to keep a good b________（平衡）between study and exercise.6. It’s said that Rose was the only ________（幸存者）in the car accident.7. Many ________（竞争者）took part in the competition last week.8. We are told that the future ________（属于）to the well-educated.9. It is not quantity but ________（质量）that matters.10. His friend has ________（遭受）from illness for some years.二、翻译短语，补全句子（本大题共10小题，共10分）1. We should apply ________（把理论用到实践中）.2. As is known to all, smoking is ________（对……有害）our health.3. The programmer ________（成功做成）developing a new type of program for the robot.4. She didn’t come to the party ________（因为）the heavy rain.5. You have grown up and you need to ________（对……承担责任）your actions.6. Jack is the only one in his office who ________（对……关心）the future of the company.7. One or two of the tourists ________（脱离）from the tour group yesterday.8. Having failed my French exams, I decided to ________（专心）science subjects.9. His research has ________（对……贡献）our understanding of this disease.10. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had ________（毕业于）college.三、语法过关测试（本大题共10小题，共10分）要求：用动词适当形式或者填适当的关系代词或关系副词。
2024年高中高考英语复习测试卷(上海专用)(三)(原卷板+解析版)
2024年高中高考英语复习测试卷（上海专用）（三）（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：140 分）注意事项：1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2 ．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10 题, 每题1 分；第11-20 题，每题 1.5 分；共25 分）Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1 ．A ．$20. B ．$40. C ．$60. D ．$80.2 ．A ．In a language lab. B ．In a health center. C ．In a museum.D ．In a bookstore.3 ．A ．On the bed. B ．In the wardrobe. C ．Under the lamp.D ．Near the map.4 ．A ．Shop assistant and customer. B ．Husband and wife.C ．Colleagues.D ．Neighbors.5 ．A ．He agrees with the woman on school life.B ．He has much change after going to college.C ．He dislikes his life on campus.D ．He has remained the same since last year.6 ．A ．He is lining up.B ．He is jumping the queue unknowingly.C ．He is complaining of the long queue.D ．He is standing behind the woman.7 ．A ．Using core vocabulary.B ．Having a general knowledge of grammar.C ．Remembering more words.D ．Concentrating on the key words.8 ．A ．She has failed in the final exams.B ．She should focus on her study.C ．She should not have been anxious.D ．She sh ouldn’t take too many courses. 9 ．A ．Ask his mum to pay for his study.B ．Do some part-time jobs.C ．Transfer to another school next semester.D ．Talk about it with his mum.10 ．A ．It is full of nonsense.B ．It can hardly arouse the woman’s interest.C ．It should be lent to more people.D ．It is appealing to him.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will bespoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11 ．A ．A naturalist. B ．A zoo specialist.C ．A TV reporter.D ．A nurse.12 ．A ．They are gentle and shy. B ．They are long-armed man-eatersC ．They are good at smile from ear to ear.D ．They are fierce animals.13 ．A ．Many species in the world may die out.B ．A good example can be followed to preserve wildlife.C ．Women are encouraged to work for zoos.D ．Our world is not safe today.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14 ．A ．Industrial management. B ．Educational subjects.C ．Vocational subjects.D ．Computer-aided design.15 ．A ．Admissions Tutors. B ．Persons in the information office.C ．Careers’ tutors.D ．Persons in the library.16 ．A ．Foreign language. B ．Work experience.C ．Educational background.D ．Students’ talent.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17 ．A ．Because they usually set fires at a wedding ceremony.B ．Because people who receive them will give the couple a red envelop with money.C ．Because they look like small bombs in a red envelop.D ．Because Chinese people love red color especially at their wedding ceremonies.18 ．A ．They often refer to a gift registry from the bride and groom.B ．They directly ask the bride and groom for some advice.C ．They usually buy whatever they like themselves.D ．They prefer to buy some special and expensive gifts.19 ．A ．They have to promise to be responsible for their family.B ．They often promise to take care of each other’s parents.C ．They usually promise to love and care for each other.D ．They need promise to bring a happy life to the other.20 ．A ．Chinese love alcohol while Americans prefer wine instead.B ．Chinese toast with dishes but Americans toast with a cake.C ．In China people toast after dancing but in U.S. people tend to toast before dancing.D ．In China the bride and groom toast the guests while in U.S. guests toast the couple.II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1 分；共20 分）Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Love from the Apple TreeOnce upon a time, there used to be a tall and big apple tree. A little boy, every day to the tree down, climbed up 21(pick) apples to eat, and slept in the shade of the tree. He loved the apple tree, and it loved to play with him. The little boy gradually grew up and stopped 22 (come) to play every day. One day hecame to the tree, picked all the apples and left happily. Another day, the boy came again, and cut off all the branches, happily away to build a house himself. One summer, the boy came back, cut down her tree trunk, built a boat, 23 (sail) away, and did not come back for a long time. After years, the boy returned at last. He was old and wanted 24 more than a place to rest. “Old root is 25 (suitable) to sit down and rest, come on, sit down and rest with me!” The boy sat down, and the apple tree was so happy that it shed tears.This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parent. 26 we are young, we love to play with Mom and Dad. Having grown up, we leave them, and only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they 27 to make you happy.28 your parents can give you is not necessarily the best in the world, but they will try their best to give you all, and they are afraid that it is not enough; maybe they never said “I love you”, but love you in their own way for a lifetime, 29 is how most parents around the world show their love. For example, a tired father was watching his two daughters eat fried chicken, but he didn’t order anythi ng, telling his daughters that he was not hungry, 30 more money in his pocket. We grow up to know that the world’s most affectionate lie is what the father and mother said: I do not love to cat it and I amnot hungry.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there isone word more than you need.A ．advantageB ．anticipatingC ．digitallyD ．facilitating E. geometry F. giant G. initiated H. painstakingly I. potentially J. reopened K. soughtHow Digital Modeling Plays a Key Role in Restoring the Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院)It’s been more than four years since a fire damaged Notre Dame, the Catholic cathedral in Paris that’s historically drawn millions of visitors every year.Since then, people from around the world have united to support an effort, 31 by French President, that’s intended to have the building back open to the public by the end of next year. Teams working to restore the Gothic cathedral have 32 to rebuild much of the damaged sections using materials like oakwood (橡木) and stone that have stood the test of centuries.But the builders, architects and engineers do have the 33 of some 21st century technologies, including modern building information modeling (BIM) software that enables them to work with a(n) 34 detailed 3D digital model ofthe cathedral and surrounding site, backed by powerful cloud computing technology.“It allows you to really understand a lot of how a building fits together, how it’s constructed,” says Andrew Anagnost, CEO of design software 35 Autodesk. It has contributed technical consulting, software and financial assistance to the project since shortly after the fire. A digital model, which took more than a year to create, includes more than 12,000 objects.It was a complex process. Onsite workers captured the point-by-point 3D 36 of the cathedral with laser (激光) and photo equipment. Then, others turned the data points from that process into detailed shapes and objects, down to individual building stones. That let experts see how the building shifted in the fire —important for 37 any stability issues — and plan out the process of reconstruction.“It’s like Mission: Impossible when they plan,” says Nicolas Mangon, VP of architecture, engineering and construction industry strategy at Autodesk. “Every little piece is done 38 , and with the 3D model you can simulate ( 模拟) everything.”Even when the cathedral is 39 , the model may still serve important roles. Mangon says the company is currently in discussions about using it to manage aspects of the complex going forward, 40 usingsensors that could show the exact location of any future fires.III.Reading Comprehension (共45 分。
高中英语选修1-1综合测试卷带答案
高中英语选修1-1综合测试卷带答案一、单项选择题（共15题，每题1分，共计15分）1. A: Have you finished your homework?B: Not yet, I ________ it tonight.A. will doB. am doingC. have doneD. didAnswer: A2. A: How long have you lived in this city?B: I ________ here since I was born.A. liveB. have livedC. am livingD. livedAnswer: B3. A: I can't find my keys.B: ________ you leave them on the table?A. HaveB. DidC. DoD. WillAnswer: A4. A: Mary, would you like some coffee?B: Yes, please. I ________ a cup right now.A. drinkB. am drinkingC. have drunkD. will drink Answer: B5. A: Where ________ yesterday afternoon?B: I ________ basketball with my friends.A. were you; playedB. have you been; playedC. did you go; have playedD. have you gone; played Answer: A6. A: I'm planning to visit Paris.B: ________ you've been there before, I'm sure you'll enjoy it.A. Now thatB. AsC. As ifD. Even ifAnswer: B7. A: Thank you for your help.B: ________.Answer: A8. A: Can you help me carry these books?B: Of course, ________.A. it doesn't matterB. it's up to youC. no problemD. never mindAnswer: C9. A: How do you like the movie?B: It's ________ I've ever seen.A. the most excitingB. more excitingC. excitingD. very excitingAnswer: A10. A: Jack is really talented. He sings beautifully and plays the piano well.B: ________. He's good at acting too.A. No doubtB. GreatC. SureD. Not necessarilyAnswer: A11. A: ________ should I water these plants?B: Once every two days is enough.A. How oftenB. WhenC. How longD. How muchAnswer: A12. A: He failed the exam again.B: It's a pity. He ________ harder.A. had studiedB. studiedC. has studiedD. should have studiedAnswer: D13. A: Where did you buy this dress?B: ________ a small boutique near my house.A. InB. ToC. AtD. FromAnswer: A14. A: I'm sorry for the mistake I made.B: ________. Just be more careful next time.A. It's okayB. Don't worryC. That's rightD. Not yetAnswer: A15. A: Could you lend me your pen?B: I'm sorry, ________ to lend it to you.A. but I'm willingB. and I'm readyC. but I'm too busyD. and I need itAnswer: D二、完型填空题（共10题，每题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，从各题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。