2019自主招生英语试卷与答案

福建师大附中创新班自主招生考试
英语试卷
一、单项选择题（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）
1. The “Chinese Dream” is ______ dream to improve people’s health and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. a; the
D. the; the
2. ---Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?
---I’d love to, but ____________ of us two has tickets. Do you have some?
A. both
B. all
C. neither
D. nobody
3. Of all the sports shoes, Peter bought ___________ pair. Then he had some money for socks.
A. a cheaper
B. the most wonderful
C. the least expensive
D. the dearest
4. When Miss Green began to _______ something, the children stopped_______ and became quiet.
A. speak; telling
B. tell; speaking
C. talk; saying
D. say; talking
5. --- Have you each got a computer in your office?
--- Of course. _______ of our work ________ by the computer.
A. Two thirds, are done
B. Two third, were done
C. Three quarters, is done
D. Three fourth, was done
6. I could hardly do the reading _____ all that noise going on.
A. when
B. with
C. while
D. as
7. Every passenger will have his or her luggage ______at least an hour earlier before the airplane leaves.
A. check
B. checking
C. checked
D. to check
8. --- V olunteering is becoming ___________ popular in China.
--- Yeah, more and more people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
A naturally
B importantly
C clearly
D increasingly
9. _______ in their best dresses, Mary as well as her sisters __________ attractive at the party.
A Wearing , were
B Dressed, were
C Wearing, was
D Dressed, was
10. --- Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?
--- No, it _________ be her. She _________ to Japan．
A. mustn't；has gone
B. mustn't; has been
C. can't; has gone
D. can't; has been
11. The children _____ computer games when I went in to get a book I _____ in the room.
A. had played; left
B. were playing; have left
C. had played; had left
D. were playing; had left
12. The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination.
A. that
B. whose
C. which
D. what
13. It’s quite a long time _____ Jeremy Lin was injured, but it won’t be long _____ he returns to the
court.
A. since; before
B. after; when
C. before; since
D. that; when
14. The gir l’s parents don’t know _____ she is getting on well with her work.
A. how
B. what
C. which
D. whether
15. --- I’m sorry I made a mistake!
--- __________. Nobody is perfect.
A. Take your time
B. You’re right
C. Whatever you say
D. Take it easy
二、完形填空（共24分，每小题1.5分）
I remember as a small child, someone would always come up and ask me, “What are you going to be when you grow up?” Well, it started out being a cowboy or some super hero. 16 it was a fireman, policeman, lawyer. As I grew older my dreams of the future 17 . When, at last, I was in college, I made up my 18 to become a preacher(牧师) as my father. 19 I studied and prepared for that life. I reached 20 in the end and I was preaching nearly fulltime for much of my adult life.
However, for many people, there is a “thief” which goes around stealing our 21 . Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, but the 22 thief is, so many times, just 23 .
We find ourselves just about reaching the top, and this “small” 24 inside says, “You will never make 25 .” “You can’t possibly do this.” And on and on the “small” voice shows some kind of failure. Failure is one of the most important tools we have, because it teaches us invaluable 26 . And, when we learn these lessons well, we are ready 27 success.
The message I always gave my children was that you should do anything your heart desires (渴望). Remember the saying, “Nothing is 28 to a willing heart.” Imagine yourself in the life you dream of 29 . Then in your heart, believe it 30 happen for you. Then work, work. You’ll get the picture. So, be true to your dream, and don’t let anyone 31 it from you ----- especially yourself.
16. A. After B. Later C. Before D. Earlier
17. A. changed B. meant C. planned D. left
18. A. goal B. mind C. interest D. experience
19. A. But B. So C. Or D. Yes
20. A. agreement B. conclusion C. success D. position
21. A. money B. children C. friends D. dreams
22. A. greatest B. tallest C. poorest D. oldest
23. A. themselves B. yourselves C. ourselves D. itself
24. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. speech
25. A. it B. him C. her D. me
26. A. stages B. suggestions C. lessons D. choices
27. A. to B. for C. at D. with
28. A. interesting B. important C. necessary D. impossible
29. A. spending B. living C. planning D. changing
30. A. will B. might C. could D. does
31. A. buy B. fool C. steal D. borrow
三、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分）
A
We often hear people talking about a generation gap (代沟). The name is new, but the idea is old. Young people and their parents don’t understand each other. The world has always kept changing. During the second century after Christ a wise man said, “Bury(埋葬) me on my face because in a little while everything will be turned upside down.”
There has always been a gap between generations, but more people talk about it now. Old Mr. Ellis thinks he understands what has happened.
“When I was a boy, I thought the world was a beautiful place. My life was very pleasant. But when I was older, I learned about people who were treated badly, people who didn’t have enough to eat. I wanted to help them, and I married a girl who wanted to help them, too. We went to meetings and talked a lot, but it didn’t seem to make much difference. ”
“Our children grew up in a world at war. They didn’t know when the fighting would stop. They wanted their children to have nice clothes and toys. The y didn’t want to think about the future. They thought nothing could be done about it.”
“Now I have grandchildren, and they have their own ideas. They are trying to make the world better. They are trying to help other people. They’re making people listen to them. I am proud of their generation.”
32. The wise man mentioned in the text told people to bury him on his face so that when everything is
turned upside down he will _____.
A. lie on his stomach
B. lie on his back
C. stand quietly
D. sit in peace
33. Which generation did NOT want to do anything to make the world a better one?
A. Mr. Ellis’ generation
B. His children’s generation
C. His grandchildren’s generation
D. None of the above
34. Which generation is/was more efficient(有效的) in making the world a better one?
A. Mr. Ellis’ generation
B. His children’s generation
C. His grandchildren’s generation
D. None of the above
35. In the writer’s opinion, it’s __________ to talk about the generation gap.
A. unacceptable
B. awful
C. funny
D. common
B
You have heard of Webster toys. Websters have made good safe and interesting toys for more than a hundred years. We sell them, and children play with them, in countries from New Zealand to Norway, and from Japan to Brazil. We are looking for someone to sell our toys in the Far East. He (She) will be between the ages of thirty and forty. He will already have some years of selling in world markets behind him. He will speak good English and at least one other language of the Far East.
The person we are looking for will live in Singapore, and work in our office there but he will
travel for up to six months in other countries in one year. He will know the Far East well. He should know how to sell in established (建立) markets and where to find new ones. He will know how to make more money than ever, for himself and for Webster Toys.
Websters want someone who can stand on his own feet. If you think you are the person we are looking for, write to Mr. J. Sloman at our office. Webster Toys Company. Church Mill Watford.
36. What is Webster Toys?
A. An old kind of toys.
B. Factories where good, safe and interesting toys are made.
C. People who are famous for making toys for children.
D. A company that has been making and selling toys.
37. “Someone who can stand on his own feet” means _____.
A. someone who can stand all the time while doing his work
B. someone who has nothing wrong with his feet
C. someone who can deal with all the business by himself
D. someone who can understand money and can earn a lot
38. We can most probably read the text _____.
A. in a book
B. in a dictionary
C. in a novel
D. in a newspaper
39. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. If you are twenty years old, you can apply for the position.
B. If you live in Singapore, you can get the position.
C. If you speak good English, you can get the position.
D. The company is looking for a salesman or a saleswoman.
C
Heavier people are more likely to be killed or seriously injured in car accidents than lighter people, according to a new research.
A study carried out in Seattle, Washington looked at more than 26,000 people who had been in car crashes, and found that heavier people were at far more risk. People weighing between 100 and 119 kilograms are almost two-and-a-half times as likely to die in a crash as people weighing less than 60 kilograms.
Richard Kent, a professor(教授) at the University of Virginia, thinks the new research has shown a connection between obesity and serious injury or death. People who are obese(肥胖的) might also be at risk because seat belts do not hold them as safely in a crash. However, the reason for this is far from clear. Kent says that the inside of the car might not be suitably designed for heavy people. Besides, obese people, with health problems such as high blood pressure or other diseases, could be more difficult to recover from injury.
That could mean car designers will have to build in new safety equipment. In the US, car makers have already had to redesign air bags so they inflates (膨胀) to lower pressures, making them less of a danger to smaller women and children.
40. In the US, air bags are redesigned because they _________.
A. are not designed for thin people
B. might hurt smaller women or children
C. are being replaced by new ones
D. don’t have enough pressure inside
41. Which of the following has no connection with obesity?
A. Higher injury and death rate in traffic accidents.
B. More health problems.
C. Serious injury and death in life.
D. Difficulty in recovering from a traffic injury.
42. The reason why heavy people get injured or killed more easily in a traffic accident _____.
A. is not clearly known yet
B. is already well known
C. lies in the safety belt
D. lies in the air bag
43. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Heavy people have more health problems.
B. New safety equipment is needed in cars.
C. Obesity can cause risk in driving.
D. Heavy people are at risk.
四、阅读短文，用文中信息完成表格，每空不超过三个单词
．．．．．．．．．。

(共10分，每小题1分) It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and cause a block in it. You feel terrib le because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the virus.
Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms (症状) of colds.
There is one interesting thing ----- some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually ba d for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:
It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days
五、根据句意或提示填写单词。

（共6分，每小题1分）
54. Although he is one of China's most famous _____________(专家), Yuan Longping considers
himself a farmer.
55. Beethoven, _______________(激励) by Haydn, moved to Vienna and achieved success there.
56. I regret not ______________(解释) the plan in detail to him.
57. They will ___________________ [ˈɔːgənaiz] an English party to celebrate the coming new year .
58. After years of hard work, she paid off her debt __________________(成功).
59. We expect to see further __________________(进步, 提高) in the coming year.
六、根据中文提示，用短语的适当形式填空，每空一词。

（共6分，每小题1分）
60. --- Is John going to the concert with us tonight?
--- I’ve no idea. He hasn’t ________ a __________(做决定)yet.
61. Debbie is only twelve years old, however, she is sure to ________ _______ (创纪录)a new world record by swimming across the English Channel.
62. The dream we were looking forward to _________ __________(实现) finally.
63. Tom’s mother is worried about his study because he has ________ ________(落后) others.
64. I have moved into an apartment near our school. Now I can walk to school ________
_______(而不是) going by car.
65. Whether we will go outing this Sunday _________ _________(取决于) the weather.
七、书面表达（共15分）
66. 人的一生难免会遇到许多困难，请举一例说说你是如何克服困难，并说明信心在学习(或考
试、日常生活等)方面的作用。

要求: 1.词数在100词左右；
2.文中不能出现校名和人名，否则不得分。

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福建师大附中2014年创新班自主招生考试
英语试卷参考答案
一、单项选择题（共15分，每小题1分）
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. C
8. D
9. D 10.C
11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
二、完形填空（共24分，每小题1.5分）
16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 22.A 23. C 24. B 25. A
26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30.A 31. C
三、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分）
32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. C
42. A 43. C
四、阅读填词: 阅读短文，用文中信息完成表格，每空不超过三个单词。

．．．．．．．．．．(共10分，每空1分) 44. easi ly 45. It is hard/ It is difficult/ It’s not easy/ It’s impossible 46. breathing
47. rises/goes up 48. uncomfortable / terrible 49. Ways/Methods 50. feel better/recover
51. drinking 52. be bad for/do harm to 53. one week/ a week / seven days
五、根据句意或提示填写单词。

（共6分，每小题1分）
54. experts 55. inspired/ encouraged 56. explaining 57. organize
58. successfully 59. improvement / improvements
六、根据中文提示，用短语的适当形式填空，每空一词。

（共6分，每小题1分）
60. made, decision 61. set up 62. came true 63. fallen behind
64. instead of / rather than 65. depends on
七、书面表达（共15分）
66．A possible version:
It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. When we are faced with them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence. With confidence, we can find that sometimes the difficulty is not as “huge” as we imagine.
Take me as an example, I used to have difficulty in learning English. With the teacher’s encouragement, I realized the importance of learning English well. I made up my mind to study hard. With confidence in myself as well as full preparation, I overcame all problems and challenges. Finally I became a top student in my class.
On the whole, I believe we should face the difficulties. Nothing is impossible as long as we believe in ourselves and brave it out. With confidence and our effort we’re sure to achieve success.。