2008年句容二中中考复习专项4[介词]
2023年江苏省镇江市句容市第二中学中考二模英语试题(解析版)
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据一项调查，五分之四的女性在家做家务，但只有五分之二的男性愿意这样做。
考查分数的表达。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1，分母要用复数，因此排除AC选项；four-fifths五分之四；two-fifths五分之二。根据“our out of five women do housework at home”和“but”可知，男性做家务的数量少于女性，女性为五分之四，那么男性应是五分之二。故选D。
A.worstB.badC.badlyD.worse
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰在运动会上表现不佳。我做得更糟。
考查副词的比较级。worst最差的；bad坏的；badly坏地；worse更坏的。根据空前的“even”可知，此处应填比较级，故选D。
6.According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it.
C.Many hands make light workD.The grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米，你现在的发音太美了。你是怎么做的？——谢谢。正如俗话所说，“熟能生巧”。
考查俚语。Each dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“your pronunciation is so beautiful now”和How do you make it?可知此处“Practice makes perfect”符合语境，故选B。
2008句容市中考英语语法考点系列导学导练2(代词)
中考英语语法考点系列导练（二）代词【考点扫描】代词是用来代替名词的词。
它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目，也是中考测试的重点内容之一。
纵观历年中考试题，出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。
其常见考点如下：1、人称代词的主、宾格及其语法功能。
2、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法和区分。
3、反身代词的用法及其语法功能。
4、指示代词this，that，these，those等词在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语的用法。
5、不定代词的用法。
6、疑问、连接、关系代词的用法。
7、it, one(s), that, those等作替代词的用法。
【策略点拨】考查代词的常见题型有单项选择、词形转换、用单词的适当形式填空、句型转换和英汉互译等。
做这类题时，必须首先认真理解全句的意思，先根据语境搞清词义，即确定用哪个词，再根据语法规则确定词形。
【真题再现】1. －How long will you stay here?（2006 某某）－I think I will be here for more days.A. fewB. a fewC.little D. a little剖析：few/a few修饰可数名词复数，little/a little修饰不可数名词。
few, little表示否定a few, a little表示肯定。
答案：B2. Who teaches ______(they) physics?（2006 某某）剖析：人称代词除it和you宾格与主格同形外，其余词形不同。
本题考查人称代词宾格作宾语的用法。
根据题中的teach可知，答案应填them。
3. －Is this your son’s sweater? （2006 某某）－No. _______ is on the chair behind the desk.A. HeB. HimC. SheD. His剖析：形容词性物主代词只能作名词的前置定语，不能单独使用，而名词性物主代词后不能再加名词，可以单独使用，在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。
中考英语试题介词考点训练(附详解)(2020年8月整理).pdf
12. B。前句句意为“送给你的几件礼物”用介词 for，后句句意为“带上我们最好的祝福”
用介词 with。
13. D。与现在完成时搭配的介词该用 since。句意为“自从 1998 以来，他就住在这里”。
14. A。help sb with sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”。
15. C。in 表示在某段时间内(from )。
2. B。be made of 意为“由……制成的”。
3. C。句意为“别躺在床上看书，对你的眼睛有害”，in bed 意为“躺在床上”，be bad for 意
为“对……有害”。
4. D。表示在两者之间用介词 between。
5. C。be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。
6. D。be good at 意为“擅长……”。
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
9. Fish can’t live _______ water.
A. with
B. without
C. if no
D. haven’t
10. We all agree _______ you. Let’s start at once.
A. to
B. for
C. with
A. with
B. to
C. of
D. for
1
学海无涯
15. The cup with three legs was used _______ the old days.
A. for
B. to
C. in
D. by
【答案详解】
1. A。从句意可知 my uncle 刚买了一幢在前面带有一个小花园的房子。
寒假辅导讲义2024年中考英语二轮复习专题4介词连词(学生版)
（1）介词与动词的搭配
listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。 （2）介词与名词的搭配
示温度的高低。对应词是 below。
below
指位置低于......，没有垂直关系；也可以表 The coat reaches below the knees.
示温度的高低。
under
指在......的正下方，表示垂直在下。
There are some balls under the bed.
in front of 在物体外面的前面
常用介词短语分类
介词+名词 名词+介词 动词+介词 形容词+介词
at school, at the end of, on holiday, in danger, ...
the answer to, the trip to, ...
agree with, put up, hear from, laugh at,... be careful about, be famous for, be afraid of,...
学生姓名： 辅导科目：英语
年 级：初三
辅导内容：介词和介词短语、连词
教学目标：1、学会辨析这两种词性 2、熟练运用两种词性
课时数：3 辅导教师:
辅导日期：
【同步知识梳理】
介词 知识点 1：介词的含义和基本用法 1. 介词的定义：用来表明名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句）与句中其他词之间关系的 词叫做介词。 2. 介词的基本用法：介词属于英语中的虚词，所以不能单独作为句子成分，必须与其后的名词、动名词、 代词、疑问词、不定式或从句等一起构成介词短语。介词之后的名词、代词或相当于名词、代词的词称为 介词的宾语，简称介宾。 例句： 1. Who knows the beautiful girl in yellow？ 2. Thank you for telling me. 3. She looks like her Mom.
2024年人教版中考二轮复习专题四介词知识练习
人教版中考二轮复习专题四介词介词的概念介词是一种虚词，一般用在名词、代词等的前面，用来表示其后面的名词或者相当于名词的词或短语和其他句子成分的关系，在句子中不能单独作句子成分，需和它后面的词共同充当句子成分。
介词后面的名词或者相当于名词的词或短语叫介词宾语。
一、介词的种类表示地点的介词：at，behind，beside，around，near，on，by，in front of，across 等。
表示时间的介词：about，at，after，before，by，during，in，over，past，since，until等。
表示原因的介词：for，with，from等。
表示手段和方式的介词：by，in，with等。
表示“除去”的介词：but，except，besides等。
表示其他含义的介词：about (关于，大约), on (关于), without (没有), off (从……离开), instead of (代替), with (和)等。
1．—Why did you ask the students to spend one hour discussing the problem?—Well, just to teach ________ how to follow the the school rules.A．himself B．herself C．themselves2．— I forgot to take my English book. Do you have ________?— Yes, you can use ________.A．one; mine B．it; mine C．one; my D．it; my 3．—Which subject is your favorite, math or English?— . I like Chinese best of all.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Each4．________ of them knows German, so I have to ask a fourth person for help. A．Each B．Either C．None D．Neither 5．The task isn’t challenging enough for me — I want ________ more creative. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6.—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________. —Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it.A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by chance7.— How do you relax in your free time?— ________ doing sports and listening to music.A．At B．On C．In D．By8.Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people.A．in B．on C．at D．to9.We can see the toy bear ________ in the picture.A．in the box B．on the bed C．beside the shelf D．under the table10.With the teachers’ help, I have realized I’m not the center ________ the world and learned to put myself in others’ shoes.A．of B．by C．up D．under11．— Where’s the People’s Park?— Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _________ your left.A．on B．to C．at D．in12．My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl _______ chopsticks. A．in B．on C．with13．In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.A．in B．on C．by14．The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held ___________June 9th last year. Many people watched it ___________TV.A．in; on B．in; in C．on; on D．on; in15．I never see Linda take a taxi to work.To live a lowcarbon life, she always goes to work ______her bike insteadof______taxi.A．by;by B．on;by C．on;in16.He put his hand________ her mouth to stop her screaming.A. onB. inC. aboveD. over17.Autumn es________ summer.A. beforeB. afterC. in front ofD. behindst Friday Li Ping borrowed some books________ the school library.A. fromB. forC. ofD. to19.We have not heard from him________ February.A. forB. inC. onD. since20.What stopped you________ ing?A. forB. ofC. fromD. to21．To our excitement, the Asian elephant Molly arrived at Kunming Zoo _________ May 16th, 2022.A．at B．in C．on D．to22．We have two math classes________Tuesday morning.A．in B．on C．of D．at23．Maria will arrive in Chongqing _______ August 8th .A．in B．on C．at D．to24．The city museum closes ________ 7 o’clock in the evening.A．at B．from C．on D．of25．It is reported that heads of the state ________ 29 foreign countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) ________ May 14 and 15, 2017.A．in; at B．at; for C．from; on D．of; in26.All the students have gone to the science museum_________ Tom, because he is ill.A. exceptB. besidesC. expect27.What do you usually have_________ breakfast?Hainan noodles.A. withB. forC. by28.Ms. Huang, what would you like_________ your afternoon tea?Just a cup of coffee_________ any sugar or milk.A. for; withoutB. to; withoutC. for; withD. to; with29.I'm proud of our China's Tiangong Station plan.Me, too. We have taken another step_________ our space dream.A. behindB. towardsC. acrossD. besides30．— When did your brother go to Peking University?— ________ July 1st, 1997.A．On B．In C．At D．For 31.—When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year?—It's ________June 25th.A. inB. onC. аtD. of32.—Do you often write __________ your parents?—No. I often talk with them __________ the phone.A. to; inB. for; onC. to; onD. for; in33.—Which is your brother?—The big man, smartly dressed ________a suit and tie.A．on B．with C．for D．in 34.In Beijing, flowers usually e out_________ April every year.A．in B．of C．onD．at35.I share my difficulties as well as happiness ______ my best friend, Linda.A．for B．to C．withD．at36．—World Book Day is________ April 23rd every year.—I see. More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.A．at B．in C．on D．by 37．Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternoon of February 15th.A．on B．in C．at D．for 38．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.A．in B．at C．on D．to 39．We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.A．at B．on C．in D．to40．I usually get up ________ 6:30 in the morning. And you?A．at B．on C．in D．for答案15CAACA610BDDBA1115ACCCB1620DBADC2125CBBAC2630ABABA3135BCDAC3640CAAAA。
人教版中考英语专项训练 初中英语介词练习含答案解析
人教版中考英语专项训练初中英语介词练习含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。
第一个空，at noon在中午，固定搭配；第二个空，在具体时刻的前面要用介词at；故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
2．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。
in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
掌握介词的使用规则。
4．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
2008年中考英语总复习
中考英语总复习-单项选择题一、冠词、代词( )1. When astronauts (宇航员)Fei Junlong, Nie Haisheng came back from space, many reporters interviewed ________ and got some first-hand information.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves( )2 . There is ______ report in today's newspaper. It's about the International Film Festival, Shanghai.A. aB. anC. theD. / (不填)( )3 Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ____ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None( )4. -Is __________ here?-No．Tom and Peter have asked for a 1eave．A．anyone B．everyone C．someone D．nobody（）5. --- Mum, where is my CD player?--- It's in _____ white bag on your desk.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填（）6. --- Tom, Mary can't sharpen the pencil. Can you give _____ a hand?--- Certainly.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself（）7 . Jack , good boy ! Please pass __________ the glasses . I want to read the newspaper .A. youB. meC. himD. her（）8. -Your tea, please. -There must be ____________ in the tea. It tastes good.A. anything sweetB. something sweetC. sweet somethingD. everything sweet（）9. -What do you think of the bridge? -I have never seen ________ before.A. so a long oneB. so long oneC. such a long oneD. a such long one（）10. ---Whose English-Chinese dictionary is this?- --It's ________. My parents bought it for my sister and me.A. hersB. oursC. mineD. theirs（）11. I asked Lily for paper, but she didn't have .A. any; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. some; some（）12. --This is ______ film I've told you about several times.--It's great. I've never seen ______ more moving one.A. a, aB. the, theC. the, aD. a, the（）13. --Could you lend me your pen?--Of course. I have two, and ______ of them write well.A . any B. all C. both D. two（）14. --Which would you like, tea or coffee? ________is OK. I really don't mind.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither（）15.----who taught _____ French? -----Nobody. She learned all by __________.A herself; herB she ; herself C. her; she D her ; herself二、介词、连词( )1. A tsunami (海啸) happened in some southern Asian countries _____ December, 2004.A. atB. onC. inD. by( )2. Tim's mum is worried ______ her son's eyesight as he plays online games too much.A. forB. aboutC. withD. of( )3. The doctors tried their best to save the patient's life, ______ failed.A. orB. soC. butD. because( ) 4. -Would you like coffee or tea?-Coffee，please．By the way, do you have milk? I like coffee _______ milk.A．for B．or C．with D．without( )5. _______China has become a member of WTO，English is more popular that before．A．Since B．Though C．Whether D．If（）6. --- Would you like to go to the park with me, Susan?--- I'd like to, you don't want to go alone.A. untilB. beforeC. ifD. after（）7. Kunming is famous _______ its nice weather.A. inB. asC. forD. with（）8 . The sign "@" in tzjoy@ means __________.A. aB. toC. atD. on（）9. Remember to return the book to the school library in time, __ you will be fined(罚款).A. orB. andC. butD. then（）10. ---Why hasn't Mr Li come to work today?---______ he has gone to Beijing to have a meeting.A. IfB. UntilC. ThoughD. Because（）11. The accident happened _______ a cold winter morning.A. inB. onC. atD. of（）12. - Time to go to bed, Mary.-Oh, Mum, I won't go to bed I have finished my homework.A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. as soon as（）13. Soccer is different American football. It's played all over the world.A. fromB. forC. inD. on（）14. Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to（）15. There are two classes____ Saturday afternoon. We can not have a rest this weekend.A. atB. onC. inD. of（）16. It was so late, _________ the farmers went to working in the field.A. andB. orC. soD. but（）17. I didn't know anything about it_______my father told me.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. after（）18．It's very nice--------------- you to give me the chance.A ofB forC toD at（）19. The sports meet will continue_____ it rains this afternoon.A ifB sinceC as soon asD unless（）20.Study hard, ___________you are sure to have a good result in the exam.A orB andC forD but三、数词、名词( )1. I've read ______ sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two piecesD. two pieces of( ) 2. During World War II, a Jewish (犹太) lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her ______.A. fiftiesB. fiftyC. fiftiethD. the fiftieth( )3 -Can you get a piano for me，dear?-But there isn't enough _________ for it in our house．A．place B．f1oor C．room D．ground（）4. The river through our city, which is about _________, is clean again.A. 6000 metres longB. 6000-metres-longC. 6000-metre-longD. 6000 metre long （）5. ________ is spoken the most widely in the world.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Russian（）6. People in America and Canada usually make ______to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.A. rice dumplings B, moon cakes C. pumpkin pies D. chocolate eggs（）7. This is Elizabeth Tina Brown, our new teacher. You may call her _________.A. Mr BrownB. Miss BrownC. Mrs TinaD. Ms Elizabeth（）8. -How many_________would you like? -Two, please.A. cups of teaB. cup of teasC. cups of teasD. cup of tea（）9. I study in Yu Cai Middle School. There are two________students in our school.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of（）10. They said they would have holiday.A a two-monthB two monthsC two-monthsD two-month's（）11.Tom regards Tianjin as his second because he has been here for over ten years.A familyB houseC roomD home（）12. We have ______at seven in the morning.A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner（）13. I am thirsty. Would you bring me_______, please?A. some breadB.some teaC. some cakesD. some eggs（）14. What's wrong with my son's ________? He can't see things clearlyA. eyesB. earsC. mouthD. nose（）15．-What's the English for"电子邮件"?-It's"_____" A．Fax B．E-mail C．Telephone D．ID（）16．--When was the PLA founded? -It was founded on ____．A．July 1，．1921 B．October 1，1949 C．May 1，1922 D．August 1，1927（）17. In the past t~w years, many tall buildings have been built in our city. The tallest is an__________that stands in the centre.A. 80-floor buildingB. 60-floor buildingC. 80-floor buildingsD. 70 floors building（）18. --Mum, I've got an "A" in the English exam today!--Great! And you are sure to win a second time because this is a good_______A. reportB. resultC. startD. skill( )19.___ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics .A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of( )20. "What's the ________ today ? ""It's June 26. "A. dayB. dateC. timeD. hour四、形容词、副词( )1 Nowadays science fiction isn't as ____________ as cartoons among teenagers.A. popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular( ) 2. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before.A. quicklyB. less quicklyC. more quicklyD. the most quickly( )3. The cheese cake tasted so ______ that the kids asked for more.A. deliciousB. wellC. badD. badly( )4．-Why didn't you enjoy the talk?-It was ________talk that I had ever listened to．A．the most interesting B．the least interesting C．more interesting D．1ess interesting （）5. Guo Yue did quite _______ at the World T able Tennis Championship(锦标赛) ，but Zhang Yining did even _____.A. better; wellB. well; wellC. well; betterD. better; better（）6. - Whose picture is better, Jack's or Tom's?- Both of them are good. I think Jack draws Tom.A. as good asB. as well asC. better thanD. worse than（）7. It gets very here in summer.A. coolB. coldC. warmD. hot（）8. Be ________, and you will do well in the English exam.A. carefulB. politeC. sureD. friendly（）9. Lin T ao is good at all the subjects at school, _________English.A. reallyB. mostlyC. especiallyD. exactly（）10. -The coat is too expensive. -Look, here's another one. It's___ ______and nicer.A. dearerB. cheaperC. olderD. longer（）11.The population of Tianjin is __________ than that of Shanghai.A largerB lessC smallerD fewer（）12.It's raining _________. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing .A badlyB hardlyC heavilyD strongly（）13. Kate is as _________as Maria.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest（）14. She looks very________. I think she needs to have a rest.A. tiredB. hardC.wellD. hardly（）15．--Tom is terribly ill.--We'd better send him to hospital as _____as we can．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．easily（）16. --Do you like the Moonlight Sonata?--Sure, it sounds really________.A. clearB. clearlyC. beautifulD. beautifully（）17. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend_____ time finding things they want, but they usually spend _____ money than they want.A. less; lessB. less; moreC. fewer; lessD. fewer; more（）18. "Do you want to improve your score in math? Try staying away from your computer!"A recent report in Britain says, "The _____ students use computer at school and at home, the _____ they do in exams of reading and math."A.more; betterB. less; worseC. more; moreD. less; better（）19 . He speaks English ______ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.A. as good asB. worse thanC. as badly asD. as well as( )20 . ---- The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess instead?---- All right. That is __________ than watching a boring programme.A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much better五、动词( )1. How magnificent the Bund looks at night when all the lights are ______!A. turned overB. turned offC. tuned downD. turned on( ) 2. - ______ I fill in the check-in form right now, sir?- No, you needn't. You can complete it this afternoon.A. MayB. CanC. WouldD. Must( ) 3. Tom likes cars. He enjoys ______ model cars of all kinds.A. collectsB. collectingC. to collectD. collected( ) 4. Charlie can't go with us because he _______ a professor around our company.A. showsB. was showingC. has shownD. is showing( )5. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ________ tens of thousands of visitors since l995.A. attractedB. attractsC. has attractedD. will attract( )6. The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers ______ halfway.A. stopB. to stopC. stoppingD. stopped( )7. Thousands of spectators came to Shanghai to ______ the 48th World T able Tennis Championships.A. seeB. noticeC. watchD. look( ) 8. -What do you think of the basketball match last night?-Well，I was surprised that the strongest team ________.A．won B．was lost C．was successful D．was beaten( )9．We should study the new traffic rules and 1earn how______ ourselves．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected( )l0．Someone_________ the classroom．Look! How clean it is!A．has swept B．is sweeping C．are sweeping D. have swept( )11．You ______ the light．It's bright enough here．We can see everything clearly．A．mustn't turn off B．must turn on C．needn't turn on D．may turn on（）12. --- Your MP3 is so nice. How much is it?--- It me ￥500.A. boughtB. paidC. spentD. cost（）13. --- My watch ______.--- Don't worry. Let's go to the Lost & Found.A. is lostB. is brokenC. has foundD. has stopped（）14. Mr Read knows T aizhou very well. He _________ here many times.A. isB. will comeC. cameD. has been（）15. -Let's go to T aishan Park by taxi. -It's not far. We ________ take a taxi.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't（）16. -Have you seen the film Return of the King? -______. I'm going to see it tonight.A. No, I didn'tB. Yes, I doC. Yes, I haveD. Not yet（）17. _______ your books, Tom. Don't leave your things here and there.A. Put onB. Put offC. Put awayD. Put down（）18. Bad luck! We ______ Mount Emei when it rained heavily.A. climbedB. were climbingC. are climbingD. have climbed（）19. I bought some CDs for my friend and they ______ me 30yuan.A. spentB. paidC. costD. used（）20. "The World Without Thieves" is a very moving film. I ______ it twice already.A. will seeB. seeC. sawD. have seen（）21. I have a dream. When I___________, I want to be a scientist.A. make upB. come upC. grow upD. turn up（）22. When I was a child, my grandmother often me funny stories.A. spokeB. toldC. saidD. talked（）23.-Must we put up a sign by the riverside?- . It's very dangerous here.A. Yes, you mustB. No, you mustn'tC. Yes, you canD. No, you needn't（）24. --Must I finish reading the book today?--No. You ______ if you have something else to do.A. mustn'tB. couldn'tC. can'tD. don't have to（）25. --Excuse me, but I don't think you can smoke here.--Really sorry. I ______ this is a non-smoking room.A. don't knowB. didn't knowC. have no ideaD. haven't known（）26. --Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?--He ______ before I realized it was his.A. had been disappearedB. has disappearedC. had disappearedD. has been disappeared （）27. --Is Runyang Bridge open to the public yet?--Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half months.A. has openedB. has being openedC. has been openD. was open（）28. --What happened to the thief later?--The king had him ______ the next day.A. hungB. hangedC. hangD. hanging（）29. The world's population is getting larger and larger, so scientists are trying to _______ new ways to solve the food problem.A. catch up withB. keep up withC. come up withD. make up with（）30. --I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.--No, she ________ be there. I've just been there.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. wouldn't（）31. We all _______ how he made such great progress in a short time.A. believedB. thoughtC. decidedD. wondered（）32. It will_________you about thirteen hours to fly to England from Hong Kong.A. spendB. takeC. useD. pay（）33. _________more clothes. It's snowing heavily outside.A. Put onB. Turn onC. Get onD. Go on（）34. It's hard to say who will_________the match in the end. They are neck and neck.A. winB. beatC. fightD. play（）35. Keep quiet, please. They_________a meeting right now,A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. have had（）36. I don't feel like_________ now. I prefer to have a walk after supper.A. walkB. walkingC. to walkD. walks（）37. -Have you finished reading "Harry Potter V"?-_________. I still have some pages.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don'tC. Yes, I haveD. No I haven't（）38. -What are you_________over there?-My watch, but I can't_________it.A. seeing; findB. watching; lookC. looking for; findD. finding; see（）39. After such a long journey, the children_________be very tired now.A. canB. mustC. have toD. need（）40.Again and again the doctor_________ the crying girl, but he couldn't find out what was wrong with her.A looked overB looked afterC looked forD looked out（）41.---what are you going to do this weekend? ----I_______ yet.A .haven't decidedB won't decideC have decidedD didn't decide（）42. --Did you see the traffic accident yesterday?--Yes. It happened when I past the museum.A. walkB. am walkingC. will WalkD. was walking（）43. 0h, it's raining very hard! Our sports meeting has to be till next Sunday.A. put offB. put downC. put awayD. put on（）44.I'11 give a talk tomorrow. I'm thinking about .A. what to sayB. how to sayC. what can I sayD. how can I say（）45. You play with fire, Tom. It's dangerous.A. needn'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. wouldn't（）46. My sister doesn't like the dress. She thinks it makes her fat.A. lookB. looksC. to lookD. looked（）47. You ______ worry about him. He will get well soon.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. may not（）48. This pair of shoes is nice. Can I ______?A. put on themB. put up themC. try them onD. turn them on（）49. -- Mum, I'm hungry. -- What about going to McDonald's ______ fried chicken?A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. and eat（）50. ---It's time for sports! ________ your sports shoes, please!---I'm tired today. I want to have a rest.A. T ake awayB. T ake offC. Put onD. Put up（）51. -Can you answer my question, LiLy? - Yes, I______A. canB. needC. mustD. may（）52. - What are you doing ,Jim? -I _________a beautiful horse.A. drawB. drewC. am drawingD.was drawing（）53. I have many interesting books to__________.A. seeB. lookC. watchD. read（）54．--What's wrong with you? You look so tired．--Last night I ____sleep well. A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D. needn't（）55．--Have you read this book?--Yes．I____it two weeks ago．A．is reading B．have read C．will read D．read六、固定词组、句型( )1．The Smiths _______ sending e-mails _______ letters．because it is faster．A．prefer, to writing B．prefer，to write C．prefers，to writing D．prefers，to write( ) 2．-You can teach me English and I can teach you Chinese．- __________A．The same to you．B．That's a deal! C．What a pity! D．Me too．( )3. 一Hi，Mary．_______?-Not so well．I can't keep up with the other students．A．How long have you studied chemistry B．Who is teaching you chemistryC．How is your chemistry study going D．Where are you 1earning chemistry( )4．-Excuse me，I'm afraid I left my handbag in the taxi this morning．-__________?-There's a credit card and about 200 dollars in it．A．How much is your bag B．What's in your bagC．Are you sure D．Anything else( )5．-Did you have a good May Day holiday?-_________. I enjoyed myself with my family on the beach．A．I'm afraid not B．I'm not sure C．Of course D．I hope so( )6．-I'11 arrive at l0:00 a.m．tomorrow．Will you please meet me at the airport?A．Yes，that's right B．No trouble C．Never mind D．With pleasure( )7.-Why are you so 1ate? I have waited for more than an hour．- " "I got up 1ate and missed the bus．A. I'm terribly sorry B．That's all right C．Don't worry D. It's nothing（）8. ---Bob, it's getting cold. _______ take a jacket with you?---All right, Daddy.A. Why notB. What aboutC. Would you likeD. You'd better （）9.When we see （）9.Sign ________, we know it is a place for people to have a drink.A B C D（）10. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ___________.A. not to wake him upB. not wake him upC. not wake up himD. not to wake up him （）11. -Congratulations to you on passing the maths exam. -_________.A. You're welcomeB. Never mindC. Don't mention itD. Thanks a lot（）12. -Could you get to the park before 3 o'clock? -____. I'm still at the meeting then. A. I think so B. Yes, I could C. I'm afraid not D. I'm afraid so（）13. Thank you for _______ my grandpa when I was away.A. looking afterB. look overC. looking atD. look for（）14. ---Look! This answer is beautiful. --________________?A. Why not trying it onB. Why not try on itC. Why not try it onD. Why not trying on it（）15.－Mum, is my watch? －Look, it's on your bed.A. whatB. whereC. howD. whose（）16. - Why not go camping this weekend? - .A. You are rightB. Good ideaC. That's rightD. Never mind（）17. Some physics problems in this book are ____difficult for the students ___work out.A. so; thatB. not; butC. such; thatD. too; to（）18. -Shall I turn down the radio, Jan? It's a little loud. - .A. No, you won'tB. Don't do thatC. No, please don'tD. Yes, please don't（）19. --What's your father? --______.A. He's working in Yangzhou.B. He is always kind to others.C. He is really a good man.D. He's an engineer.（）20. --You have made great progress in English.--______. That's why I got an A in the English exam.A. So I haveB. So have IC. So I doD. So do I（）21. -- We can go to Yangzhou Railway Station by bus.--Why not ______ there for a change?A. try walkingB. trying to walkC. to try and walkD. to try walking（）22. --We enjoyed ourselves very much! --______.A. It's OK with meB. I'm glad you didC. Well doneD. That's right（）23. --______ do you pay a visit to your grandparents?--At least four times a month though I am busy preparing for my exam.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How often（）24. --Don't step on the grass next time, Mike. -- ________A. Is that so?B. Don't worry.C. I don't know.D. Sorry, I won't.（）25. -- _______ is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station?-About two kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How long（）26. -_________ has Miss Jones been in Beijing?-For two and a half years.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon（）27.We are often told______ at people in trouble.A not to smileB to smileC not to laughD to laugh（）28. My mother finds great fun to learn to drive a car.A. itB. thisC. theD. what（）29. -- Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine? -- ______.A. Yes, a dictionaryB. No, a magazineC. A dictionaryD. Yes, both（）30. --______ -- Thanks, I will.A. Wish you a happy journey.B. Give my best wishes to your parents.C. Thank you for your help.D. You got the first prize. Congratulations!（）31. ---I've been waiting for you for an hour! Where have you been?- --__________ It's rush hour now, you know, the traffic is too bad!A. It doesn't matter.B. Sorry about that.C. Be careful!D. What a pity!（）32. ---Do you know Wang Nan wasn't first in the singles?---__________ I thought she would never lose a game!A. Really?B. Great!C. All right.D. No problem.（）33. ---Morning! _________, isn't it? ---Yes, but a bit cold.A. Hot weatherB. Cold weatherC. Bad dayD. Nice day（）34. --- _____________. Hope is always around you.--- Thank you, Miss Wang.A. Never give upB. Don't be lateC. Don't thank goodnessD. Never get so proud（）35. --- Shall I book some seats for the concert?--- _____________. I've already done that.A. Yes, you mayB. No, you mustn'tC. No, you needn'tD. I'd rather not（）36. The teacher asked us____ ___the work on time.A. finishB. to finishC. finishedD. finishes（）37. They______all their money, so they have to walk home now.A. have spentB. spendC. spentD. are spending（）38. -______do you play computer games? - Once a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How many（）39. You look tired . __________ working indoors you should be out for a walk .A. Ahead ofB. Instead ofC. In front ofD. In spite of（）40．-Thank you so much for the book you sent me．-_______________A．No，thanks．B．I'm glad you like it．C．Please don't say so．D．No，it is not so.（）41．--If you want to go out of a cinema，which sign should you follow?--It's________.A．EXIT B．ENTRANCE C．NO PARKING D．NO SMOKING（）42．--There's something wrong with my radio．-- _____. I can mend it for you．A．It's not good for you B．You're right C．Never mind D．That's right（）43. _______people we help, ________we feel.A. Many; the more happilyB. The more; the happierC. All; the happiestD. Most; the most happy（）44. --Where can we go into the museum?--Haven't you seen the sign ________there?（）45. -- _____ do you like Chinese food? --Very much.A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. For what（）46. _____ in England are between 9 a. m. and 5 p. m. except Saturday and Sunday.A. NO PHOTOSB. MEALSC. NO SMOKINGD. OFFICE HOURS（）47. If everyone makes a contribution _____ the environment, our country will become more beautiful.A. to protectB. in protectingC. to protectingD. for protecting（）48. - Would you like to drink some juice?-Thanks. _____, but I have drunk a lot of tea.A. I'd love toB. I think soC. I'm afraid notD. I don't think so（）49. All of the following are traffic except ______.A. SAVE WATERB. STOPC.NO PARKINGD. DANGER ICE ON ROAD（）50. The heavy snow stopped them the village.A. from leaveB. from leftC. from leavingD. leave七、句子（宾语从句、疑问、反意、感叹句等）（）1. Professor Nelson wanted to know ______.A．when would the conference begin B．when the conference would beginC．when will the conference begin D．When the conference will begin( )2．At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________.A．what is the spaceship like B．what the spaceship looks likeC．how the spaceship looks 1ike D．how does the spaceship 1ook like( )3．-Lucy didn't come to schoo1 yesterday, did she?- ________though she was not feeling very well．A．No，she didn't B．Yes，she did C．Yes，she didn't D．No，she did（）4--- _______ day it is! --- Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine!A. What a lovelyB. How windyC. What a rainyD. How wet（）5. I'm new here. Could you tell me , please?A. when does the first bus arriveB. when the first bus arrivesC. when did the first bus arriveD. when will the first bus arrive（）6. ---Could you tell me how long ______ the book? ---Three days.A. I can keepB. can I borrowC. I can borrowD. can I keep（）7. Could you please tell me how soon ?A. is your brother back from BritainB. your brother is back from BritainC. will your brother be back from BritainD. your brother will be back from Britain（）8. Yangyang never plays （）8.He is playing video games in his spare time, ?A. is heB. isn't heC. does heD. doesn't he（）9. --How many students do you think are still in the classroom now?--I am afraid there are few of them, ______?A. are thereB. aren't IC. aren't thereD. am I（）10. --______ today! --Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?A. What fine weather isB. How fine weather it isC. What a fine weather it isD. How fine the weather is（）11. --Do you know ________ about China? --The people and the food.A. if Jim likesB. how does Jim likeC. what Jim likesD. why does Jim like（）12. -Do you know_________ -He is a driver.A. who is heB. who he isC. what is heD. what he is（）13.No one can be sure______ in a million years.A what man looks likeB what will man look likeC man will look like whatD what man will look like（）14. -- important tool the computer is! --I think so.A. What aB. HowC. What anD. How an（）15. We'll never give up working on-the experiment, difficult it is.A. no matter howB. no matter whenC. no matter whatD. no matter where（）16. --Let's go and play football, ______? -- That's wonderful.A. will youB. do youC. won't weD. shall we（）17. -- Could you tell me when ______? -- At 10:25, in ten minutes.A. the bus will leaveB. will the bus leaveC. the bus has leftD. the bus had left（）18. ______ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.。
初中英语2024届中考词法复习介词专项练习(附参考答案)
中考英语介词专项练习班级考号姓名总分【基础巩固】单项选择。
( )1.The CPC(中国共产党) was born July, 1921, and started a hundred years' fight for the happiness of Chinese people.A.onB.inC.atD.for( )2. Beijing hosted the 24th Winter Olympics 2022.A.onB.atC.forD.in( )3.Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge the sea helps people travel conveniently.A. overB.byC.inD.or( ) 4. Miss Li studied at a college in Beijing from 2016 2020.A. toB.ofC.inD.with( )5.-What time does the library open in the morning?- It opens 9 a.m.A.inB.onC.atD.between( )6.-Would you like some coffee, please?- Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee sugar.A. forB. withC.to HVD.from( )7.my surprise, the twins have nothing common.A.To;inB.With; inC.In; toD.To; of( )8.-Where’s the People's Park?-Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it's your left.A.onB.toC.atD.in( )9.I eat rice beef and potatoes. It's delicious.A.inB.onC.withD.for( )10.China successfully landed a spacecraft Mars in May,2021.A.inB.onC.atD.for( ) 11. Anna is taller than me. She sits .in me in the classroom.A. betweenB. fromC.behindD.among( ) 12. Since 1921, the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)has been leading the Chinese people in a better life.A. ofB.onC.atD.to( )13. Our country has made great progress in the fight blue skies and clear waters.A. inB.forC. againstD.between( ) 14. Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking her into a village in Qinghai.A. overB. pastC. acrossD.through( )15.-Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?- Yes. It's reported that he passed away the age of 91, yesterday.A.atB.inC.onD. of【难点突破】一、单项选择。
2024年中考英语二轮复习学案+++介词短语及固定搭配
专题复习——介词命题点2 介词短语及固定搭配【复习目标】知识目标：掌握介词的相关用法。
能力目标：提高知识的综合运用能力。
【考点精讲】介词短语及固定搭配共考查6次，完形填空中考查介词短语辨析2次，词语运用中考查介词与动词的固定短语搭配4次。
★介词短语与搭配：as短语：as a result结果as for 至于as long as只要as soon as尽快;一······就······as usual像往常一样such as比如at短语：at birth出生时at first起初at last最后at home在家at most最多at least 至少at night在晚上at once马上at present目前at school在上学at times有时;偶尔at work在工作at the back在······后面（2016.45）at the moment此时；现在at the same time同时at the age of在······岁时(2013.28)at the beginning of在······开始at the end of在······结尾/末端at the bottom of在······底部at the top of在······顶端by短语：by accident 偶然地by hand手工by mistake 错误地by the end of...到...结束时by the time of到······的时候by the way顺便说一下from短语：from time to time 有时;偶尔across from 在...对面from now/then on从今以后/从那时起in短语：in agreement达成一致in all总共in danger处于危险之中in order 井然有序in disorder混乱in fact事实上in front(of)在······前面(外部的前面)(2016.45) in the front(of) 在······前面（内部的前面）in general总体而言in need 在危难中in pain痛苦地in public（places）公开地；当众in peace和平地in person 亲自in return 作为回报in short总之in silence沉默in surprise惊奇地in time及时in total总共in trouble处于困境中in a hurry匆忙地in a word总而言之in a short time在很短的时间in the end最后in the way挡道；妨碍in (the) face of面对(问题、困难等) in control of掌管；管理in one’s opinion在某人看来in order to为了in that case既然那样；假使那样的话of短语: ahead of在······之前because of因为；由于（2022.47）instead of...代替；而不是kind of..稍微；有点儿 a number of许多the number of ······的数量all kinds of各种各样的a lot of/lots of/plenty of许多first of all首先the result of... ...的结果all of a sudden突然；猛地on短语：on board在船/火车/飞机上on business 出差on duty值日；值班on foot步行on purpose故意地on sale特价销售；出售on show展出on time准时on vacation在度假on the left在左边（2016.45）on weekends/on the weekend在周末on one’s own 独自on one’s/the way to在某人去······的路上on the one hand...,on the other hand...一方面，另一方面to短语：according to 根据；按照next to紧靠······的旁边；贴近opposite to在······对面（2022.47）thanks to多亏；由于the way to...去...的路上to be honest老实说to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是to start/begin with起初其他短语：after all 毕竟along with连同；除······以外还less than少于for a moment片刻；一会儿for a while暂时；一会儿without doubt毫无疑问for example 例如【考点精练】Ⅰ.单项选择( )1. —It’s impolite to speak loudly _____ .—I think so.A. in factB. in timeC. in publicD. in danger( )2._____ fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.1A. In case ofB. In need ofC. In search ofD. In hope of( )3.As students, we’re supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things _____ .A. on showB. on saleC. on landD. on time( )4. As we know, tea, the world-widely popular drink, was invented _____ .A. by accidentB. by the wayC. by mistakeD. by heart( )5. Luckily, the rain fell _____ so the crops（庄稼）came alive again.A. by handB. by chanceC. in timeD. in person( )6. —Most of the wild animals are_____ because of their bad living environment.—So we must do something to save them.A. on businessB. in surpriseC. on dutyD. in danger( )7. —More and more people choose to pay online _____ paper money.—Yes, it’s easier and people only need to take a mobile phone when shopping.A. according toB. instead ofC. together withD. because ofⅡ.盲填8. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics came _____ an end on February 20th successfully.9. Place names often have interesting connections _____ the local landscape and people.10. As a middle school student, you should learn to depend_____ yourself to make a decision.11. I often go to school _____ foot because I think it’s a kind of exercise.12. I met a stranger _____ my way home yesterday, who was helping save an old lady.13. I think washing hands every day is good _____ our health.14. Kunming is famous_____ fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.15. The Blacks have moved _____ the new house. They bought it at a low price.16. Tom’s parents always regard him _____ a little boy. But he doesn’t like that.17. I bought a pair of chopsticks yesterday. They were made _____steel.18. The knife is used _____ cutting things and we should be careful when we use it.19. We can use a computer to search _____ some information on the Internet.20. The school doesn’t provide the students _____ food so they have to take food to school or eat out.21. Jimmy’s grandfather passed away _____ the age of 83 in 2012, when Tommy was only five years old.22. Most people are busy working or studying _____ Monday to Friday.23. Please connect the phone _____ the computer so that you can download some reading materials to your phone.24. Some teenagers sometimes argue _____ their parents. That’s a really impolite behavior.25. Help yourselves _____ some fish, kids. It’s tastier than what you eat in restaurants.26. The play called Teahouse is written _____ Lao She, which is his most famous work during his life time.27. It was very cold last night. The water in the pool has changed _____ ice.2。
2008句容市中考英语语法考点系列导学导练6(副词)
中考英语语法考点系列导练（六）副词【考点扫描】副词是修饰动词、形容词、副词的词，有时也可以修饰全句，用以表示程度、频度、方式及时间等。
近几年各地中考副词考查的热点主要集中在以下几点：1、考查句法功能及其位置。
副词在句中可以作定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语。
副词修饰形容词或另一个副词时，常放在修饰词之前；作定语的副词常常后置；修饰全句的副词，放在句首或句末。
2、考查副词的构成。
形容词变为副词，一般是在形容词之后加-ly；有些形容词变y为i, 再加-ly；还有的是把e去掉加-ly。
还有些副词是与形容词同形的兼类词。
3、考查副词的比较等级。
（1）比较级和最高级的构成形式，一般词尾加-er或-est，部分双音节和多音节词前加more和most，某些单词的不规则变形要特殊记（2）几种句式。
甲乙若是一个样，用as…as上，甲不如乙加not；两者相比用than连接；三者或三者以上比较用最高级，并和in或of连用。
（3）含有介词短语...of the two时，要用比较级，且比较级前要加the；表示“越来越……”时，要用“比较级+and +比较级”形式，若比较级是“more+原级”构成的，需用“more and more+原级形式”；表示“越……，就越……” 时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”形式；副词的最高级前可以不加the，；可以修饰原级或比较级的修饰语；比较级和最高级间的互变形式。
4、考查频度副词在句子中的位置。
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等副词要放在行为动词之前，系动词之后。
【策略点拨】考查副词的常见题型有选择填空、单词拼写、词形转换、句型转换和汉语句子翻译等。
做这类题时，必须首先了解副词的构成及各自的用法，比较等级的演变，疑问副词的用法，并根据题意选准级别及各种句式间的互变规律等。
【真题再现】1. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can turn ______ to catch up with them. （2005某某）A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. slowly enoughD. enough slowly 剖析：此题考查了副词enough在句中的位置。
中考英语二轮复习讲练介词
中考英语二轮复习讲练介词中考英语二轮复习讲练介词有关介词的考点：（一）in+时间段。
“…之后”用于将时对提问h sn1 He ill finish his her in an hur He’ll e ba a eeA frB at after D in2 r Brn has gne t anada He ill be ba t eesA frB after in D at（二）介词n表时间时，表示具体某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上。
例：n a Sunda da；n a ar rning；n Teahers’Da；n Septeber 1st。
1 I as brn April 20, 198 the nrth hinaA in, in, fB n, in, f in, n, f D n, n, in2 ar is fling t Frane sn She ill arrive Paris the rning f ul 9A at, inB in, n in, in D at, in（三）sine+时间点，fr+时间段或sine+过去时的句子。
注意sine fr是现在完成时标志，对其提问用h lng。
1 hat bad eather e have? It has rained the da befre esterda zuA nB in sine D at2 H lng have u been here in Sdne? last ednesda, I t das befre u A sine, arrived B n, have been sine, ent D n, have arrived3 H lng have u the b? Fr t eesA haveB had bu D brr4 I have the Ar(军队)sine 1990 A ined B been in ined in（四）nt…until 直到…才(主句只能够动词用终止性动词)until单独用时主语用持续性动词。
2008年中考英语复习检测题答案
2008年中考英语复习检测题答案一听力材料I．情景反应。
听一遍，根据你所听到句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出相应的答语，并将其番号填入题前括号内。
1.who's that girl?2. Sorry, Mr. Ling, I'm late.3. Let's look and listen.4. Where is my bag?5.Let's watch TV.6. How much is the sweater?Ⅱ．对话理解。
听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出相应的答语，并将其番号填入题前括号内。
7. M: What day is it today?W: It's Sunday.M: Oh, it was Saturday yesterday.Q: What day was it yesterday?8. M: What's your favorite kind of music, Mary?W: My favorite kind of music is dance. What about you, Bob?M: My favorite is pop.Q: What's ]Bob's favorite kind of music?9. M: What do you do, Anna?W: I ama bank clerk?M: What do you want to be?W: I want to be a policewoman.Q: What's Anna's job?10. M: Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?W: Yes. It's next to the supermarket, across from the library.Q:Where is the pay phone?11. W: What did you do over the weekend, Jim?M: I went to the movie. What about you?W: I visited my friends.Q: What did Jim do over the weekend?12. M: Hello, Jane!What's your telephone number?W: It's 6387 5990. How about you, Tom?M: It's 6385 7690.Q: What's Tom's telephone number?III．短文理解听两遍，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出相应的答语，并将其番号填入题前括号内。
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习介词牛津版
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习介词牛津版【要点提示】介词是虚词，用来表示句子中词与词之间的关系。
英语中的常用介词就其形式而言，可以分为简单介词（如at, in, for, with等）、合成介词（如into, outside, without等）、短语介词（如as for, instead of, in front of等）和分词介词（如including, past等）。
下面是几组介词的比较：一、表示时间的介词1. at, on, inat 表示在某一时间点，在某一时刻，如at 6 o’clock, at night等。
on 表示在具体的某天或在具体某天的上（下）午或晚上等，如on Sunday, on an autumn evening等。
in 表示在某一时段，多数情况下可以和during互换，如in 1998, in the 20th century等。
2. after, in表示在某一段时间之后时，after一般可用于多种时态，而in 常与将来时态连用。
如：He will be back in two hours.He left home after two days.3. for, from, sincefor后接时间段，表示行为、状态持续的时间；from 后接时间点，表示该行为、状态的开始；since 后接时间点，表示该行为或状态从此时间点一直持续到现在，多与现在完成时态连用。
如：I stayed in London for three weeks.The girl began to learn English from the age of four.He has worked here since 1971.二、表示位置和方向的介词1. on, above, over, below, underon 表示“在 ,, （平面）上” ，强调与物体表面接触； above 表示“在 ,, 上方” ，反义词为 below ；over 表示“在 ,, （垂直）上方” ，反义词是 under 。
句容市中考模拟试卷四(导学导练能力测评)(含答案)培训课件
导学导练能力测评（十）（综合练习四)班级姓名得分听力部分（25分）一、根据所听句子选出应答句。
（听一遍，5分）( )1.A.Yes, I would. B.Yes, I'd like to. C.No, I don't.( )2.A.To enjoy the beautiful view.B.To raise money for helping poor people.C.To practise yourself.( )3.A.It's a famous building.B.It's fun.C.It is a charity.( )4.A.Weather report. B.News Round-up. C.Today's Music Video. ( )5.A.Yes, I've written to my friend. B.No, I don't have any friends.C.Yes, I do.二、根据所听对话和问题选择正确答案。
（听二遍，5分）( )1.A.The highest mountain. B.The deepest sea.B.The farthest island. D.The nearest park.( )2.A.At eight. B.At five.C.At eight past five.D.At five past eight.( )3.A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a day. D.Twice a day. ( )4.A.Daniel. lie. C.Amy. D.Kitty.( )5.A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her parents. D.Nobody.三、听对话，选择正确答案。
（听二遍，10分）听第一段材料，完成1—2小题。
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 形容词、副词的基本用法 牛津版
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习形容词、副词的基本用法牛津版【要点提示】形容词概念：形容词是用来描写或修饰名词（或代词）、表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。
功能：形容词可作定语、表语、补足语等。
位置：形容词一般置于它所修饰的名词之前；但当形容词修饰由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定代词时须后置；enough 作形容词时，放在它所修饰的名词前后均可。
复合形容词的构成及用法：就初中而言，需掌握的复合形容词的构成形式是“数词 + 名词单数 + 形容词”，并且中间加连字符。
复合形容词常在句中作前置定语。
如 a 5-year-old boy等。
※特别提示1．有些形容词主要用作表语，所以又称表语形容词。
这类形容词主要有afraid，alone，asleep，alive，awake，ill等。
2．有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。
如friendly, lively, silly, lovely等。
3．由-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，由-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。
4. “the + 形容词”表示一类人或物。
副词概念：副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
功能：1. 副词在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和全句。
2. 修饰某些不定代词和数词。
如：Nearly everybody came to our party.3. 一些地点副词和时间副词，如here, there, home, abroad, upstairs, above, below, yesterday, today, tomorrow等可以作后置定语。
如：Life here is full of joy.4. 一些副词，如in, out, on, back, down, up, off,away等可以作表语。
如：Father is away.5. 作宾语补足语。
2008年中考英语分册总复习(四)
2008年中考英语分册总复习（四）初三卷（Units 1—3 ）一、听力部分(共30分)(一)听句子，选画面(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子。
请你根据所听到的内容，选择与画面内容意思相符的选项，每个句子仅读一遍。
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)⒈__ __ ⒉___ _ ⒊__ __⒋_ ___ ⒌__ __(二)听句子，选答语(每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子。
请你根据所听到的内容，选择恰当的答语，每个句子仅读一遍。
( )⒍ A. Yes, I have. B. No, I don’t. C. Ten.( )⒎ A. Yes, but only once. B. Yes, I’m glad to. C. Thanks for asking me.( )⒏ A. Yes, they can . B. Sorry. we haven’t got any now. C. Let me see.( ) A. Yes, please. B. All right. See you then. C. The same to you.( )⒑ A. January 1. B. March 8. C. September 10.(三)对话理解(每小题1分，共10分)你将听到10段小对话。
请你根据所听到的每段对话内容及问题，选择正确的答案每段对话和问题读两遍。
( )11. A. In a factory. B. In a library. C. In a hospital.( )12. A. 6:45 B. 7:05 C. 7:15( )13. A. Wang Fei B. Wei Dong C. We don’t know.( )14. A. 23 B. 26 C. 49( )15. A. 33 B. 43 C. 47( )16. A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren't. C. We don't know.( )17. A. Open the cover. B. Put in a CD. C. Press the play button. ( )18. A. On the bridge. B. Near the bus stop. C. Near the bridge. ( )19. A. In a shop. B. In a post office. C. In a hospital.( )20. A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.(四)短文理解(每小题2分，共10分)你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。
中考英语复习冲刺--介词专练
冲刺中考——介词专题1. （2016 成都A.37）Teachers’ Day is _______September 10.A. InB. onC. at2. -Do you know when the Dragon Boat Festival is?-It falls _______May or June every year.A. InB. onC. at3._______the exam, we'll say goodbye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.A. AfterB. OnC. At4. -How soon will your father be back from Chengdu？-_______two days.A. ForВ. By C. In5. Our reading club members share ideas with each other _______one hour every Tuesday.A. InB.OnC. for6. Making enough preparations_______you join in the English writing competition is necessary.A. ByB. beforeC. from7. Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______July 20th, 1969. Later, more people have landed on it.A. OnB. byC. at8. -Would you like to go to a movie with me?-Yes, I'd love to. Let's meet_______5:00 pm tomorrow.A. AtB. forC. until9. Don't stay at room_______such a sunny morning.Let's go out to enjoy fresh air and sweet flowers.A. OnB. inC. from10. -Who is your best friend?-Alice. I have known her_______my childhood.A. SinceB. onC. until11. In order to finish the task on time, they worked without a break_______about eight in the evening.A.atB. withC. until12.-How do you go to school every day?-_______Monday to Friday I take the bus to school.A. SinceB. FromC. On13. When I was in primary school, I used to have a talk with my classmates _______the lunch break.A. ThroughB. forC. during14. (2017 成都A. 33）I can't see Lucy because she is_______the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to15. There is a rose bush and wood land ______the railway.A. AboveB. amongC.beside16. We can clearly see Shanghai lies_______Beijing in the map.A.ToB. inC.at17. This novel is very popular_______young people Have you read it?A. AmongB. acrossC.between18. Mary is flying to France. She will arrive ________Paris on the morning of July 2.B.To B. inC.at19. Teenagers should be encouraged to go_______and be close to nature.A. InsideB. besideC. outside20. When I woke up, I saw the bright sunlight coming into the room_______the window.A. ThroughB.acrossC. past21. Our teacher tells us that it's dangerous to stand _______the trees when it is raining.A. AgainstB. behindC. under22. -If you are too serious, the people_______you won't be relaxed and comfortable.-I agree with you.A. InsideB. aroundC. Next23.(23年成都中考)Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream_______many years' hard work.A. withoutB. inC.through24. Dick decided to lose weight________eating less and doing more exercise. I think it's helpful.A. AgainstB. byC. at25. I got lots of help_______my teachers during my junior high school.A. WithB. aboutC. from26. Whenever I want to give up, I always remember that my mom told me nothing can be learned_______hard work.A. WithoutB. besidesC.but27. I often go to the library______ my classmates after class to read some interesting books.A. ToB. atC. with28. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily_______the windows.A. AgainstB. acrossC. around29. Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _______environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. ToB. aboutC. with30. To my surprise, the price_______water is much higher than that of milk in some places.（盲填）31.(22年成都中考)My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl________chopsticks.A. inB. onC. with1.介词与动词的搭配keep away from 远离；回避arrive at/in 到达belong to 属于depend on 取决于ask for 要求care for 关心；照顾get to 到达knock at/on 敲…listen to 听look for 寻找pay for支付stare at 凝视turn off 关闭2. 介词与名词的搭配in English 用英语in fact 事实上in class 在课堂上in pain 处于痛苦状态in public 在公共场合on time 准时on sale（廉价）出售on one's way to 在某人去⋯⋯的路上the number of ⋯⋯的数量to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是with tears in one's eyes 某人眼含泪水3. 介词与形容词的搭配be late for 迟到be good for对⋯⋯有好处be angry at sth.为某事生气be angry with sb. 对某人生气be busy with 忙于be different from 与⋯⋯不同be full of 充满be good at 擅长be interested in 对⋯感兴趣be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意be proud of 以⋯⋯ 自豪/骄傲be responsible for对⋯⋯负责be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be sure of 确信⋯⋯be surprised at 对⋯⋯感到惊奇/诧异be tired of 讨厌/厌倦⋯⋯4. 其他常见介词短语at last 最后at once 立刻across from在⋯对面for example 例如next to 紧靠着at least 至少thanks to 多亏after all 毕竟instead of 代替，而不是32. No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we should help them out but not laugh_______them.A. InB. ofC. at33. When the expert was giving a talk, the meeting room was very quiet. All of us listened _______him in silence.A. ToB. inC.with34. -Hey, Bob. You don't look well. What's the matter?-My mother was ill and I cared_______her last night. I'm tired now.A. FromB. ofC. for35. -Sally, it's already 10:00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.-OK, Dad. I'll turn the TV _______right now.A. OnB. downC. off36. -What are you doing?-I'm looking_______the kids. They should be back for lunch now.A. AfterB. forC. at37. Don't worry _______the future. As long as you try your best, you will have a bright future.A. AboutB. withC. to38.-The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.-_______the government, their living conditions have improved.A. Next toB. Thanks toС.Compare to39. Turn the information you read into a mind map._______, you can remember it well and think of it easily.A. In this wayB. In order toC. All in all40. Many wild animals are_______.We’d better do something to protect them.A. on dutyB. on showC.in danger41. You can't do anything without an aim or a plan. So make a plan_______and you will achieve your dream more quickly.A. at firstB.after allC. at last42. Some people think only those who have a lot _______can get along well.A. in painB. in commonC. in peace43.It takes him_______an hour to read every day before he goes to bed.C. at leastof with in45. The parents talked with their son about the problem ________person. They really hoped they could help him.答案：1-10：BAACC BAAAA11-20：ABCBC AABCA21-30：CBCBC ACAB of31-40：CCACC AABAC41-45：ABC of in。
2008年新课标江苏版初三年级综合复习
2008年江苏新课标初三综合复习（Test(4) for Unit4-6）英语试题听力部分（20分）一、听对话，选择所给问题的正确答案。
（5分）1．Where does Li Lei's grandpa live?A．Shanghai．B．Nanjing．C．Beijing．2．Whose nose is Mary’s nose like?A．Her lather's B．Her grandfather's C．Her mother’s3．What are they doing?A．They're talking about Mr. Wang．B．They're talking in the office．C．They're talking on the telephone．4．What is the man?A．A teacher．B．A parent．C．A doctor．5．How many students haven't got the books?A．Five．B．Thirty—five． C．Forty．二、听对话，回答问题。
（10分）听第1段对话，回答6～7题。
6．What did Peter do yesterday evening?A．He did his homework．B．He watched TV．C．He played the piano．7．Did Peter go to bed early or late?A．Early．B．Late．C．Neither too early nor too late听第2段对话，回答8～9题。
8．What's wrong with the woman?A．She has a toothache．B．She has a cough．C．She has a headache．9．What did the doctor ask the woman to do?A．Take the medicine three times a day．B．Have a good rest．C．Drink more water．听第3段对话，回答10～12题。
中考复习专项7 [形容词副词]
![中考复习专项7 [形容词副词]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b8775de0524de518964b7daa.png)
2008年句容二中中考复习专项7 [形容词副词]一、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置：⑴作定语时放在名词的前面．．．．．．．．．．。
形容词修饰名词。
如：a big yellow wooden Chinese ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)The idea sounds great.连系动词主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来）,taste（尝起来）, feel（感到，摸起来）.⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如：★①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened tohim.(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)3、有关形容词的用法辨析：⑴whole与all：记住两个词序：①the whole + 名词；②all (of) the + 名词。
如：He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙)/ He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词)⑵tall与high, short与low：指人的个子（树、楼）时用tall与short；指其他事物（含价格price时）一般用high与low。
如：He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) / Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木) / A few people live on high mountains.(少量的人住在高山上)⑶real与true：real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”；而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”。
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2008年句容二中中考复习专项4 [介词]1、介词的主要用法：介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。
介词之后一般有名词、动名词或代词(宾．格．)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。
有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如：out of(从…中出来), because of(因为), away from(距离…), on top of(在…顶上), ever since(自从…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根据…), in front of(在…前方)等。
2)above在…前, about在…附近, across在…对面, after在…近旁, among在…中间, around在…周围, round在….周围, at在…处, before在...前, behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁边, between在...之间, by在...旁, down在...下面, from来自..., in 在...里面, inside在...里面, near靠近..., of在...之中, on在...上面, out of在...之外, outside在....外面, over在....上方, under在...下方, up在...上面, on top of在...顶部, in front of在...前, close to靠近..., in the middle of在...的中,等等。
across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕朝着..., behind向…后面, b etween…and…从…到...,by 路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., inside 到...里面, near接近..., off脱离/除..., on向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝..., towards朝着..., on to到...上面, away from远离...about大约..., after在…以后, at在… (时刻), before在…以前, by在…期间, for有…(之久), from从…(时)起, in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past过了…(时), since自从…(至今), through 贯穿…(期间), till直到…时, until直到…时, to到(下一时刻), ever since从那时起至今,at the beginning of在...开始时,at the end of在...末, in the middle of在...时as作为/当作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like与…一)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机), over通过(收音机), through通过...,/工具)、用(手/脚/耳/眼)；without没有…about关于..., except除了…, besides除了…还... for对于/就…而方面), of…的,有关..., on关于/有关..., to对…而言, towards针对..., with就…而言其它介词:【目的介词】for为了..., from防止…,to为了…【原因介词】for因为..., with由于…, because of因为...【比较介词】as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比, unlike与…不像【伴随/状态介词】against和…一起(比赛),at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),into变成...,on在(值日), with与…一起,有/带着/长着..., without没有/无/不与…一起3、介词短语的句法作用：介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。
如：The man came <down the stairs>.(状)(那个人走下楼来)/The woman （with a flower on her head）is from the countryside.(定)(头上戴花的妇女来自乡下)/The teacher is with the pupils now.(表)(老师现在和学生在一起)4、介词短语在句子中的位置：介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾；介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后；介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。
如：He wanted to find a good job in Shanghai the next year.(状语)(他想来年在上海找份好工作)/ They searched the room for the thief.(他们在房间里搜索小偷) / The letters are for you.(表语)(信是给你的)/ Have you seen a cat with a black head and four white legs?(定语)(你看见一只黑头白腿的猫了吗？)5、重要注释：⑴this / that / these / those / last / next / a / every / each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。
如：Every year travellers from abroad come to visitPingyao.(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇)/ He had a bad cold thatweek.(那个星期他患重感冒)⑵for有时用来引出动词不定式的逻辑主语,常翻译成“对于…而言”。
如：It’s too hard for me to finish the work in only one hour.(让我在区区一个小时内完成这项工作太难了)/ The house is big enough for 10 men tolive in.(房子够大的可以容10个人住)⑶of有时用来表示后面的人物正好是前面的表语的逻辑主语。
如：It’s verynice/kind of you to do so.(你这么做真是太好了)⑷介词有时会与它的宾语分离,而且宾语前置。
①当宾语是疑问词时。
Who are you talking about?(你们在谈论谁？)②宾语在从句中当连接词时。
He has a younger brother who he must takegood care of.(他有一个需要他照顾的小弟。
)/ Do you know who ourteacher is talking with over there?(你知道我们的老师在那边和什么人谈话吗？)③动词不定式作定语且该动词为不及物动词,后面有介词。
I finally founda chair to sit on.(我最终找到了一张椅子坐。
)⑸记住一些固定词组：arrive at/in(到达…),on foot(步行),not…at all(根本不),to the north of(在…以北),in the east of(在…的东部),in the night(在夜间),at night(在晚上),be afraid of(害怕…),be full of(充满/ 装满….),be filled with(充满/ 装满….),be good/bad for(对…有益/有害),be made of(由…做成),be made from(由…制造),play with(玩耍……),look out of(朝…外面看),at the end of(在…末梢/结束时),by the end of(不迟于…/到…末为止),with the help of或with one’s help(在…的帮助下),look after(照料…),look for(寻找…),on a bike(=by bike)骑车, help sb. with(帮某人做…),get on (well) with(与某人相处[融洽]),等等。
⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别：表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间；表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。
如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) / His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院)⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般时态；“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。
如：He said that he would be here after 6：00.(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/ My father is coming back from England in about a month.(我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来)⑶since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段斶间)”表示“总共有…之久”,都常用于完成时态；如：Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970.(李叔叔自从1970年起就在这家工厂工作了)/ Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years. (李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作了30多年)⑷by、in与with表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者；in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。