译林牛津7B ask、well、worry的用法
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初一英语精讲精练:ask、well、worry 的用法
一、学习建议
七下重点单词及其用法都更多更杂更难,小点很多。
一个词可能有很多不同的意思,比如well;也可能一个词意思一样但有多个词性,且用法易混,比如worry。
同学做这类题目的时候,一定要注意仔细把题目读完,联系课上讲过的知识点,认真做题。
二、ask、well、worry 的用法
1.ask 的用法
对标课本:My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken, so she’s going to ask someone to fix it. (P20)
知识精讲:
(1)ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事
否定:ask sb. not to do
Dad often asks me to wash the dished after dinner.
晚饭后我爸爸经常让我洗碗。
Mum asks me not to play computer games.
妈妈要求我不要玩电脑游戏。
(2)让/要求某人(不)做某事
get /ask+ sb. (not) to do
let/make/have+ sb. (not) do
2.well 的用法
对标课本:Are you not feel well these days? (P28)
知识精讲:
(1)feel well 身体感觉舒服
补充:feel good 感觉心情好
feel ill 感觉生病的
feel sick 感觉恶心的
(2)well 词性对比
adj. 健康的,身体好的
adv. 意为“好”,修饰动词,常和very 连用
Tom plays basketball very well.
汤姆篮球打得非常好。
n. 水井
The villagers get water from the well.
3.worry 的用法
对标课本:Are you worrying about what to wear to a party? (P28)
知识精讲:
(1)v. worry about +doing/n. 为…担心
They are worrying about the coming exam.
(2)v. sth. worry + sb. 使……担忧
His illness worries me.
(3)n. 担心的人或事(复数:worries)
Money is a big worry for us.
(4)worried adj. 担心的
be worried about=worry about 为…担心
例句:
I am worried about your little sister.
I worry about your little sister.
Your little sister worries me.
三、易错典型例题
例1. He’s an old hand at /fiks/ cars.
例2. 不要担心,我确信你会好起来的。
. I’m sure .
例3. --- Mum, I’m not a child now. Don’t me.
--- OK. Remember to look after yourself when you are out.
A. worry about
B. think about
C. talk about
D. learn about
例4. You don’t need to worry about (have) breakfast. I have prepared it for you.
例5. --- Where is Jim? I am looking for him.
--- He had you him downstairs.
A. wait
B. waiting
C. are waiting
D. waited
四、易错典型例题解析
例1. 答案:fixing
解析:at 是介词,介词后用动词的ing 形式,因此填fixing。
例2. 答案:Don’t worry;you will be better
解析:第一空不要担心用祈使句;第二空好起来用well 比较级better 表示,时态用将来时。
例3. 答案:A
解析:根据题意,妈妈我不是个小孩子了,不要担心我,担心用worry about 表示。
例4. 答案:not having
解析:根据题意,你不需要担心吃不到早饭,我已经为你准备了,about 后面用动词的ing 形式,吃不到用否定not having。
例5. 答案:A
解析:根据题意,他让你在楼下等他,have sb. do sth.,因此选A。