初三英语专题复习--形容词&副词
中考英语专题复习课件-形容词副词
例 精
这个男孩已足够大能去上学了。
析
He has something_interesting to tell his mother.
他有一些有趣的事告诉他妈妈。
考 点 训 练
目 录 首 页 上一页 下一页 末 页
宇轩图书
考
3.基数词可与名词(用连字符相连)构成复合形容词,用作定语。这时名词总用单数,而
春天天气变得越来越暖和。
中 考
Our school is becoming more_and_more_beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越漂亮了。
典
(7)表示“越……就越……”时,用“the +比较级,the+另一比较级”结构。
例
The_more we get together, the_happier we'll be.
典
expensive,easy—hard/difficult,possible—impossible,
例 精
happy—unhappy/sad,early—late
析
考 点 训 练
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考
点
解
读
新的 new 旧的 old 老的 young 年轻的
考
容易的 easy 难的 hard 硬的 soft 软的
例
精
析
考 点 训 练
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考 点 解 读
考 点 知 识 精 讲
中 考 典 例 精 析
考 点 训 练
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考 点 解 读
考 点 知 识 精 讲
人教版初中英语九年级江西省英语中考话题专题复习之形容词和副词 课件(共48张PPT)
提分速记 常见的此类形容词有:
interesting(有趣的)→interested(感兴趣的) surprising(令人惊讶的)→surprised(感到惊讶的) exciting(令人兴奋的)→excited(兴奋的) boring(无聊的)→bored(感到厌烦的) disappointing(令人失望的)→disappointed(失望的) moving(令人感动的)→moved(感动的)
how far
意为“多远”,对距离提问。
例句
—How soon can you finish the project?你多久能完成 这个项目? —In four days.四天之后。
—How far is it from here to the railway station?从这 儿到火车站有多远? —About five kilometers. 大概五千米。
多用于口语,通常位于句 末。
I’m a doctor,too.我也是一名 医生。
“也”的英 文表达
用法
either 用于否定句句末。
多用于口语,通常位于句 as well
形容词
be disappointed at对……感到失望 be good at擅长…… be mad at对……生气 be angry at对……生气 be friendly to对……友好 be similar to和……相似 be strict with对……要求严格 be patient with对……有耐心
【中考英语复习 知识清单】专题07-形容词(原卷版)
专题07-形容词2023年中考英语知识清单(通用版)目录考情分析: (1)1. 形容词的知识点: (1)2. 形容词的比较等级: (2)3. 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则: (2)4. 形容词的比较级的其他用法: (3)5. 牛刀小试 (4)考情分析:中考英语试题对形容词考察的内容是:形容词的基本用法,形容词的比较级和最高级;某些特殊变化的形容词的比较级和最高级(good-better-best等);形容词的同级比较(as/ so ... as...的用法);形容词比较级的叠加句型(…more and more beautiful)等。
1. 形容词的知识点:形容词是用来形容和修饰名词的一类词。
大多数形容词具有比较级,形容词的位置一般在其修饰的名词前面。
形容词在句子中一般可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语等。
如:I want to buy a green sweater. 我想买一件绿色的毛衣。
(定语)Our headmaster is ill again.我们的校长又生病了。
(表语)My dog’s death made me very sad. (宾语补足语)形容词的种类一般有:(1) 简单的形容词有:good 好的,green 绿色的,long 长的,bright 明亮的(2) 带有前缀a-的形容词:afraid 害怕的,alike 相同的,asleep 睡着的(3) 由动词的分词构成的形容词:interesting 有兴趣的,exciting 令人兴奋的;tired 疲劳的;spoiled 宠坏的(4) 复合形容词:数词+名词+形容词,如:five-year-old五岁的;名词+现在分词,如:heart-breaking 令人伤心的;形容词+现在分词,如:good-looking 英俊的。
2. 形容词的比较等级:形容词一般有三个等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。
一般来说,表示两者同等或不同等程度时用原级,通常用“as + 形容词原级+ as ...”或“not as (so)+ 形容词原级+ as ...”的结构。
中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案).
中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案)一、学习目标:形容词:副词1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法、重点、难点:1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:2.副词修饰动词作状语:3.形容词、副词的比较等级。
三.考情分析:1.近年來,中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:形容词考查重点*①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析:剧词考査重点,③副词修饰动词作状语,以及副词的比较级与最髙级:④形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。
2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.四、知能提升:(-)知识讲解L形容词<一>形容词的构成:1.本身即为形容词的词(jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等)2.由“名词岬”构成$11: sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudynoise—noisy luck—lucky 等3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.如:comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。
4.以」y结尾的形容词如:friendly友好的:lonely孤独的:lovely可爱的:等v二〉形容词的用法及位置1.作定语形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前:修饰不定代词时,置于不定代词之后。
九年级中考英语专题复习之形容词副词
A. someone else B. someone else’ C. else someone D. Someone’ else
Let’s fill in the blanks
词 尾 变 化taller h原ar级tdaellrest 比ha较rde最st高
and laughed ___A___
A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
4. In our city, it is D____ in July ,but it is
even ____ in August.
A. hotter hottest B. hot hot
(1).最高级 ,A, B or C? “哪个最……?” Who is the youngest, ZhuangXin, Zhuangkai or ZhuangKe?
(2)…the+最高级+of /in 短语…
Zhuangshun is the heaviest boy in our class. YingLuxi writes the most carefully of us three.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
1. The bread is __C__ than these cakes
A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious
或以或多e-辅音ess音节tt 字词母和多+y数结双尾音的节词词变在为其i再前加面mmm-eooor,rrrhedeeeaaifrpfdpsmmlipycloiyuofoolpfdtwssiructtylulypsallrtoopwullyar
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析,在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思,还要能准确地写出来。
中考英语专题复习专题六_形容词
专题六形容词知识清单常考点清单一、形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
1.(1)作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house. 他住在一间漂亮的房子里。
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)+描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)+出处+材料+类别+名词her red cotton skirt 她红色的棉外套an expensive Chinese sports car 一辆昂贵的中国跑车(2) 有少数形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,如alone, live, asleep, afraid, alike, alight, ashamed,drunk, ill, well, unable, sure.(3) 有少数形容词只能作定语,不能作表语,如little, live(活的), elder, eldest.2. 作表语,放在系动词(be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem 等) 之后。
His idea sounds great. 他的主意听起来很棒。
3. 作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day. 他们每天保持教室干净。
4. 形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后,变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有good / bad, rich / poor, young / old, deaf / blind, black / white, living / dead, beautiful / good 等。
The old should be taken good care of. 老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
中考英语语法复习 专题7-形容词,副词考点聚焦和精讲
形容词、副词考点聚焦和精讲【中考形容词、副词考点聚焦】一形容词的功能和位置1.说明人或事物的性质或特征的词叫形容词。
形容词在句中只要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。
2. 多个形容词作定语时的排序There is a small old black wooden desk in my room. 在我的房间里有一个又小又旧的黑色木桌。
His living room is decorated with a large green Chinese carpet. 他的起居室里装饰着绿色的中国大地毯。
3. the加上某些形容词相当于名词,表示一类人或事物The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴,但是富人悲伤。
4. 以-ly结尾的形容词5. 只能作表语的形容词:6. 只能作定语的形容词:7. 既可做形容词又可做副词的词8. 形容词与名词的转换:(1)名词加后缀变为形容词。
(2)形容词加后缀变为名词。
9. -ing形容词和-ed形容词的比较:-ing形容词表示主动意义,多修饰事或物,多指事物影响到人,意为“使人(感到)……的”;而-ed 形容词往往带有被动含义,修饰人,多指人受到事物的影响,意为“感到……的”,常用于“sb.+ -ed形容词”结构,有时也做定语用。
10. 形容词常用句型:二常用易混形容词用法辨析:(1)whole与all的用法辨析:记住两个词序:① the whole +名词;①all (of) the +名词。
如:He was busy the whole morning.He can remember all the words he learns.(2)tall与high, short与low用法辨析:指人的个子时用tall与short;指其他事物时一般用high 与low。
He’s very tall/short. // A few people live on high mountains.Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(3)real与true的用法辨析:real一般指东西的真假,意为“真的”;而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,意为“真实的”。
完整版初中英语形容词与副词总复习
形容词、副词用法专题精讲Ⅰ形容词一、形容词的一般用法1 .作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。
例如,It’sacoldandwindyday.2 .作表语,放在系动词的后面。
例如,Helooks happy today.3 .形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。
例如,Wouldyoulikesomething hot to drink?4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
例如,Howlon g istheriver?Itsabouttwohundredmetreslong.5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid 害怕;alone单独的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive 活着的;frightened 害怕的例如,The man is ill.( 正) The ill man is my uncle.( 误)well 健康的;ill病的;只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的例如,My elder brother isinBeijing.(正)Mybrother iselder.(误)7 .貌似副词的形容词:lonely单独的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的8 .复合形容词:snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。
二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词A small roundtable一张小圆桌Atallwhitebuilding一幢高大的白色建筑物A dirty old blackshirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣AfamousAmerican medicalschool一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型“It’s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式〞表示“某人(做某事)怎么样〞。
初中英语形容词复习专题(无答案)
初中英语形容词复习专题1.意义:形容词译为“...的”,用于修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征.eg: red, happy,difficult,busy.2.构成:(1)本身就是形容词的词: eg: red/glad/nice/happy..(2)由”n.+ y ”构成的adj.:eg: sun-sunny fun-funny cloud-cloudy rain-rainy luck-lucky noise-noisy(3)有独特后缀形式的adj.:eg: comfortable terriblenational naturalchemical necessary pleasant hopeless 注:常见的后缀有:-able/-ible/-al/-ical/-ant/-ary/-ful -less/-ous ...(4)以“ly ”结尾的形容词:eg: friendly/lonely/lovely ...3.用法:(1)作定语:在名词前修饰名词.eg: 1.He is a good student.2.This is a big room.注:形容词修饰复合不定代词,形容词置后.eg: something importantsomeone strange(2)作表语:放在系动词之后.eg :1.The trees turn green .2.We are alone .注:你能说出几个只能作表语,不 能作定语的形容词? alone/afraid/awake/asleepalive/able/ill(3)作宾语补足语:补充说明宾语.eg:1.We must keep our room clean.2.He made us happy.(4) 以-ing 结尾的adj.修饰人,-ed 结尾的adj.修饰物:eg: exciting/excited relaxing/relaxed surprising/surprised boring/bored disappointing/disappointed 4.三个等级的分类及用法:5.形容词(和副词)比较级和最高级的构成:1)规则变化2)不规则变化6.形容词的原级常用句型:(1) as + 形容词(副词)原级+ as “和..一样”否定:not as/so + 形容词原级 + as“和…不一样”“不如/不及eg:Tom is as tall as Mike.Tom is not as/so tall as Mike.(2)...+倍数+as+形容词原级+as...eg:1.Our school is three times as bigas his.2.This table is twice as long asthat one.(3) so + 形容词(副词)原级 + that丛句eg: He is so big that he can’t enter the room by the door.(4)… too + 形容词(副词)原级 + to do sth.eg: He is too young to join the army.(5) 形容词(副词)原级+ enough to do sth.eg:This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.(6)the + adj.表示“某一类人”eg: the rich 富人 the poor 穷人7.形容词的比较级常用句型:(1)...比较级 + than …eg:1.Our school is larger than theirs.2.This bridge is longer than that one.(2)在两者之间选择使用“Which is + 比较级,… or …?”eg:Which is longer, this one or that one?(3)可用the + 比较级+ of the two…来表达两者之间的比较.eg:He is the better of the two.(4)The +比较级…,the +比较级…越..越..eg:The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us.(4)...越来越...eg: In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.注:在形容词比较级前可用much/a lota little/a bit/even/still/far来表程度.much/a lot ..得多 even 甚至a little/a bit ..一点儿 still 仍然8.形容词的最较级常用句型:(1) …one of the + 最高级+名词复数eg:Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.(2)…the + 最高级+ of/in …eg:I think Zhang Ziyi is the best of allthe movie stars.(3)This is/ was the+最高级+名词+ that定从eg: This is the worst film that I have seen these years.这是我这几年看过的最差的电影.(4)..比较级 + than any other +可单n.表最高级(=..比较级+than any other+可复)eg:He is taller than any other student in the school.=_____________________(5)Who/Which…+ 最高级, A , B or C ?eg:Who is the oldest,Mary,Nancy or Lily?(6)形容词最高级前面可以加序数词,表示”第几最……”eg: The Yellow River is the secondlongest river in China.在中国黄河是第二长河.即学即练:一.写出下列单词的比较级和最高级.warm _______ _______ quiet_______ _______ high_______ _______ large______ _______ wide________ _______ close_______ ______late_______ ________ fine________ ______easy_______ ________ early_______ ______funny_______ _______ friendly______ _____busy_______ _______ funny_______ _______happy_______ ______ busy_______ _______dry_______ _______ heavy_______ _______big_______ _______ red________ ________fat_______ _______ hot________ ________thin_______ _______ wet________ ________good/well_____________ __________________bad/badly_____________ __________________many/much_____________ __________________little________________ __________________far___________________ __________________beautiful_____________ __________________serious_______________ __________________popular_______________ __________________useful________________ __________________二.用所给词的正确形式填空.1.Be ____________(serious) next time.2.She is ___________ (smart) than me.3.My father is__________( hard-working)than my mother. 4.My brother's grades are much ________thanmine.5.We both like piano, but I play it__________(badly )than him.6.Linda is the ________(smart) of the twogirls.7.The book is the ________(good) of the twobooks.8.Which dog is_______(cute), Coco orNini?9.Who is ________(funny), Lucy or Lily?10.I learn English _______and______(hard).11.It's getting _______and______(hot).12.The_______(much) we get together,the _________(happy) will be.13.The____________(hard),the_____________(successful).14.English is _________(difficult) thanmaths.15.I don't think French is ______ (easy)than English.16.English is as __________(important) asChinese.17.I am not so_____________(fast)as Lucy.18.Tom is the ________(tall) student in theclass.19.Don't go Sun Hotel, it has the _____(bad)service in town.20.I study the ________(well) of all kids.21.Beijing is one of the________(busy)cities in the world.22.Which fruit do you like ______(well),banana, apple or strawberry?三.直击中考题.1. You must write as ________ as you can.A. more carefulB. carefullyC. carefulD. care2. Lesson Three is ________ Lesson Two.It’s much more difficult.A.not so easy asB.easier thanC.as difficult asD.less difficult than3.It takes ________ time to go to Beijing byplane than by train.A. moreB. fewerC. longerD. less4.The population of Shanghai is ________than that of Shijiazhuang.A.smallerrgerC.lessrge5.Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose_______ one.A.less expensiveB. he least expensiveC.the less expensiveD.the most expensive6.—Which is the ________ season of theyear?—Summer.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.hotest7.John is my ________ friend of all theclassmates.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best8.Li Ping writes ________ in his class.A.more carefulB.more carefullyC.most carefulD.most carefully9. In our city, it’s ________ in July, butit’s even ________ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter10.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers11.I’d like to know if Li Tao is _______second tallest boy in his class.A.aB.anC.theD.×。
人教版中考英语复习专题 形容词考点解析(Word版附答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题形容词考点解析(Word版附答案)一、初中英语形容词1.—You have made such a great progress on your English.—Thanks. I believe ______you work, _____you will be.A. the less; the betterB. the harder; the betterC. the better; the worse【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你英语已经取得了如此大的进步。
——谢谢你,我相信你越努力工作,你将变得越好。
less更少;better更好;harder更努力;worse更差。
the +比较级, the+比较级越……就越……,固定搭配,越努力工作,变得越好,故答案选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配the+比较级,the+比较级。
2.Mr. Liu is a really nice person --- the ________ person I know.A. nicerB. nicestC. happierD. happiest【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:刘先生是一个真正的好人,我所认识的最好的人。
根据“Mr. Liu is a really nice person”可知,选项与形容词nice有关,根据the及person后面的限制成分可知应选择最高级,故选B。
【点评】形容词的比较等级,需要体会句中所包含的比较关系。
3.—Is Julie as tall as you?—No, she isn't. She's than me.A. tallB. shortC. tallerD. tallest【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Julie和你一样高吗?——不,她不是。
她比我高。
根据后面的than可知这里应该用形容词的比较级形式。
A和B是原级形式,故可排除,D是最高级形式,可排除,故答案为C。
复习专题形容词专项练习(附答案)
复习专题形容词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语形容词1.—I don't want this book because of the price. May I have another one?—How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and expensive.A. moreB. lessC. little【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——因为价钱问题,我不想要这本书。
请给我另一本好吗?——这本怎么样?它和那本一样有趣,更便宜。
根据 I don't want this book because of the price. 可知可知此处要便宜的。
两事物比较用比较级结构,more expensive更贵;less expensive 便宜些,故选B。
【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级结构。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词的比较级形式。
2.—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily? —Lily. She is much .A. carefulB. more carefulC. most careful【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级的用法。
句意:-你将让谁帮助你工作,露西还是丽丽。
-丽丽,她更细心。
much修饰形容词的比较级形式,故选B。
3.Though she is eighty years old, she is in good health.A. unhealthyB. illC. healthyD. strong【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她八十岁了,但是她身体健康。
A.unhealthy不健康的;B.ill 生病的;C.healthy健康的;D.strong强壮的。
In good health是健康的意思,故选C。
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析。
专题05形容词和副词-2024年中考英语一轮复习知识清单
专题05 形容词和副词知识梳理·模块一形容词的用法·模块二副词的用法·模块三形容词和副词的比较级、最高级·模块四与形容词副词有关的其他知识点·模块五2022、2023年各省市真题综合训练45题形容词的用法1.形容词的位置与顺序a.形容词充当的成分在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
➢This bike is expensive.形容词作表语➢She is a good student, and she works hard.形容词作定语➢My teacher always makes her English class interesting.形容词作宾补b.形容词的顺序(1)县官行令杀国才。
县→限定词;官→外观(大小、长短和高低);行→形状;令→年龄(新旧);杀→颜色;国→国籍;才→材料。
(2)美小圆旧黄,法国木书房(主观在前,客观在后)★小试身手★1)一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣an expensive brown Russian fur coat2)一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼a lovely little Danish mermaid3)One day they crossed the _______bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old4)一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖A long brown Persian wooden walking stick from my grandpa(老师可自选补充)c.特殊形容词的位置(1)形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。
I had initially thought that there would be nothing s erious because it was fairly mon for an old man to catch illness. 本来我以为没什么大问题的,毕竟人老了,有病痛是在所难免的。
中考英语语法汇总专题复习(四)形容词与副词
专题四形容词与副词一. 形容词:形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。
形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。
1作定语,放在名词前,something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后;形容修饰疑问代词时,也须放在其后。
如:It’s a cold and windy day. Would you likesomething hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西?2.作表语,放在系动词之后。
常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),seem, smell, sound, taste。
如:He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3.作宾补,放在宾语之后★We are making our country strong.4.形容词的排列顺序:如:a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词(作定语)的顺序为:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠;①“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。
②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。
③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall④表示“形状”的词如:round, square等。
⑤年龄,新旧,颜色的形容词young,old,new,white,red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
Chinese,rural(乡村的)⑦“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。
2023年中考英语复习语法专题★★形容词和副词 课件 (共95张PPT)
5.(2021·北部湾)Open the window and have some ___DD___ air in, too much smoke in the room. A.thin B.hot C.dirty D.fresh
6.(2021·福建改编)Photos are ___CC___, but they say a lot about our lives. A.special B.strange C.silent D.safe
1.(2022·镇江)What a CC day! Luckily,I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat. A.windy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy
2.—(2022·朝阳)I am very nervous in my new school now. —Don't worry.It's DD to have this feeling in a new environment. A.special B.dangerous C.cool D.normal
slowly widely simply truly
缓慢地 广阔地;
广泛地 简单地 真正地
(5)程度副词:一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词前,情态动词或助动
词之后(enough修饰形容词或副词时须后置)
程度副词
词义
程度副词 (词组)
词义
quite 相当,完全,十分 a little
一点,一些
rather
【解析】此题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——我认为看英语电影是学 习英语的一种好方法。——我赞成。我认为这对提高我的听力 ________。harmful有害的;thankful感谢的;careful仔细的;helpful有 帮助的。根据句意可推知,空处应表示“有帮助的”。故选D。
2023年安徽省中考英语专题总复习:形容词短语
8. be made up of由……组成 9. be proud of为……骄傲/感到自豪(5次) 10. be short of缺乏 11. be sick of厌倦 12. be tired of厌倦 be+adj.+on be hard on sb.对某人苛刻
be+adj.+to 1. be able to能够(3次) 2. be close to靠近 3. be famous/known/well-known to+对象 为……所熟知 4. be friendly/good/kind/nice to对……友好 5. be harmful to对……有害 6. be helpful to sb.对某人有益/有用(2次)
be+adj.+as be famous/known/well-known as+职业 作为……而闻名 be+adj.+ at 1. be amazed at对……感到惊讶 2. be angry at/with sb.生某人的气
3. be disappointed at/by sth.对某事感到失望 4. be good/bad at擅长/不擅长(3次) 5. be mad at/with sb.生某人的气 6. be surprised at对……感到吃惊(1次)
2023年安徽中考:英语
第三部分 重点短语梳理
二、形容词短语
be+adj.+ about 1. be angry about/for sth.对某事感到生气 2. be anxious about对……感到焦虑 3. be careful about/with对……谨慎/小心 4. be crazy about对……着迷 5. be curious about对……好奇 6. be excited about对……感到兴奋 7. be glad about对……高兴 8. be nervous about因……而紧张(1次)
中考英语复习专题 形容词 练习题以及答案
形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类,主要用来修饰名词或代词。
对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面:1. 形容词的比较等级;2. 形容词词义辨析;3. 形容词短语搭配。
纵观近年各地市中考题,对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。
在学习过程中,要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫,同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
中考考查重点:一、形容词词义辨析;二、形容词短语搭配;三、形容词比较级和最高级形容词和副词比较等级的用法一、1. 同级比较:同级比较用原形,as…as永不离;as…as加not,只言两者是同一,若是not so…as,后强前弱不看齐。
2. 比较级与最高级:两者比较than相连,三者比较the在前。
【妙语诠释】①同级比较一般用as…as表示"与……一样……",这时谁强谁弱无法比较出来,而not so…as则表示后者比前者强,翻译为"不如……";②比较级通常和than 连用,而最高级通常跟有定冠词the。
二、原级用在as…as间,比较级用在than前,and连接两个比较级,说明"越来越怎样"。
三者以上最高级,副词前可不加the,even,much和a little,也常修饰比较级。
三、一者比较用原级。
比较级限二者比。
三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起。
若将等级掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。
比较级二句型记,做出句子没问题。
若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体。
甲某方面不及乙,用not so/as…as表示。
上述内容全记起,比较等级谈完毕。
I. Multiple Choice1. When we read a piece of news online,we'd better make sure it's _______ before sending it to others. If not,we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange2. Mr. Black’s speech is _______. It helps us have a better understanding of life.A. sillyB. awfulC. excellent3. Shanghai has a _______ population than that in many other cities.A. largeB. largerC. largest4. We are all _______ little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition.A. thankful toB. interested inC. proud of5. Fishing is one of ________ activities among the middleaged people.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular6. My brother has a healthy living habit. He _______ stays up late,and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. often7. I came to school ______ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A. earlyB. slowlyC. quietly8. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.—It's really ________.A. secretB. directC. amazing9. —Why is Mike so popular in your class?—Because he always tells jokes. He is______.A. humorousB. politeC. honest10. Be more ______ next time,and you won't make the same mistake again.A. carelessB. carefulC. care答案:ACBCC BACABII. Words Practice1.Your ideas are difficult, but they are____________(fascinate).2.It’s an ____________(education) experience for children to watch this movie.3.The beach is famous, ____________(especial) in summer.4.What a _______(thrill) game! The winner was in doubt until the last minute.5.It’s very ____________(excite) to sail down the river.6.It is ____________(report) that 200 people were killed in the accident.7.The classroom was very________(noise) because some students aretalking________(noise).8.He always supports charities because he thinks it’s__________(mean) to help people in need.9.Old David lives with his family in a small house____________(quiet).10.Keep clean please. It is ____________(correct) to litter there.‘'答案:fascinating educational especially thrilling exciting reported noisily meaningfulquietly incorrectIII. ClozeAmerican President Roosevelt’s(罗斯福)house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and advised him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt 46 back at one, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the followingthree 47 : firstly, the thief only stole things from me but did not hurt me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things instead of all my things; thirdly, most 48 for me, it was the man rather than me who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so_49 . It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to 50 failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.46. A. wrote B. talked C. called47. A. examples B. steps C. reasons48. A. badly B. luckily C. sadly49. A. sorry B. thankfulC. angry50. A. face B. value C. find答案:ACBBAIV. ReadingHave you heard of colorful tiger-head shoes? They are a beautiful childhood memory for most Chinese people. As time goes by, However, fewer and fewer children wear such shoes.Tiger-head shoes are a traditional Chinese folk handicraft(手工艺品) and they are also used as shoes for children. Their name comes from the toecap(鞋头) which looks like the head of a tiger in the north of China, people also call them cat-head shoes. In Chinese culture, people use tiger-head patterns in the hope that their children will become as strong and healthy as tiger. Also,people believe the tiger-head patterns can protect children from illness. Hu Shuqing. a woman in Qixian County, Henan Province, has collected about 10,000 pairs of tiger-head shoes for over 17 years. Her collection is worth more than 1 million RMB. She became interested in these shoes after she got a pair from someone as a gift.Hu has traveled to many places around China to buy tiger-head shoes. She said folk handicraft needs to be protected, shared and passed on.61. Colorful tiger-head shoes are most Chinese people's childhood memories.62. Tiger-head shoes are only used as a traditional Chinese folk handicraft now.63. Chinese people think tiger-head shoes can make their children strong and healthy.64. Hu Shuqing collected about 10,000 pairs of tiger-head shoes to get over 1 million RMB.65. Hu Shuqing hopes Chinese folk handicraft can be protected ,shared and passed on.答案:61-65 ABABA。
初中英语基础知识专题复习-形容词 副词
初中英语基础知识专题复习:形容词副词一考点形容词的用法,副词的用法,形容词、副词比较等级二知识点:一)、形容词的用法1、形容词+名词a beautiful girl2、连系动词(be, look, feel, taste,sound,smell, get, turn等)+形容词Your mother looks happy today3、something,anything等不定代词+形容词I can’t see_____________ (其他的东西)4、the+形容词(表示一类人或物)The rich should help the poor二)、副词用法1、动词+副词动词后如有宾语,副词放在宾语后面She speaks English ___.(well, good)2、quite a + 形容词+ 名词a + very / rather +形容词+名词一个相当不错的女孩quite a good girla very / rather good girl3、形容词/副词+enough、enough+名词Don’t worry, we have enough time4、good & wellgood(形容词)well(副词) 只有表身体好才用作形容词5 too, either & also “也”too(肯定,句末),either(否定,句末)also(句中)三)、形容词变副词1、一般加-lycareful-- carefullyslow----slowly2、辅音字母加-y结尾,变y为i再加-lyhappy--happily heavy--heavily3、-ly结尾,但为形容词的词lovely, lively, lonely, friendly四)、比较等级1、加比较级(-er)、最高级(-est)的规则(看书P27)2 。
部分双音节和多音节词,在前面加more,most形容词+ly变来的词,加more, most单词本身拼写以ly结尾的,变y为i再加-er,-estslowly—more slowly most slowlyearly—earlier earliestclever—cleverer cleverest3.不规则变化good, well -------- better-----bestbad, badly, ill ------ worse--------worstmany, much------- more-------mostlittle -------- less------leastfarther farthest表“距离”farfar further furthest表“程度”oldolder oldest年龄大小elder eldest只做定语, 仅用于兄、姐4、形容词最高级前要加the, 副词最高级前可加可不加thethe tallest (the) fastest5、下面的词可修饰比较级,其他的不可以。
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英语——形容词,副词【知识点拨】( )1. The news made us very___________. All of us began talking_________.A. happy, happyB. happy, happilyC. happily, happilyD.happily, happier. ( )2. There is a strange smell in your room. You’d better keep the window_____.A.openB.openedC.closesD.closed( )3. Jack's brother doesn't work so _________as Jack.A. harderB. hardC. hardly( )4. You ____ ever saw compters years ago, but now ther are everywhere.A. sometimesB. almostC. hardlyD.hard( )5.Please stay here. It’s raining _____ outside.A.hardB.hardlyC.heavy( )6. The food on the plate smells ____. You can’t eat it.A. deliciousB. badlyC. badD.worse( )7.Lily runs ____ of all the girls in her class and she won the 100-metre race.A. fastestB. slowestC. the fasterD. the slowest( )8. The car is running_________.It seems to be flying.A.more and fasterB.more and fastC.fast and fastD.faster and faster ( )9. Beijing has a large population than ______ in China.A.any other cityB. all the citiesC. all other cityD. any city ( )10. Jin Yong is one of the greatest oldest _____ writer. He is still ____.A. living; aliveB.living; livingC.alive; livingD.alive; alive【难点巩固】( )1. We all looked _____ at the wounded girl and felt quite ______.A.sadly; sadlyB.sad; sadC.sad; sadlyD.sadly; sad( )2.China is larger than ______ in Europe.A. any other countriesB. any other countryC. the any other countryD. any country( )3.This ship is _______ that one.A. as twice as largeB. as twice large asC. twice large asD. twice as large as ( )4.Don’t worry. She can l ook after your pet _____.A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC.carefully enoughD.enough carefully ( )5.He eats _____ food, so he is _______ fat.A.much too, too muchB.much too, too manyC.too much, much tooD.too much, many too( )6.T his term we’ll study _____ English words than we did last year.A. 30% moreB. more 30%C. 30% muchD.30% most. ( )7.My brother is _____ than I.A.three-year oldB.three year oldC.three years olderD.older three years ( )8. The result is ______ worse than he expected.A. quiteB. muchC. moreD. very【能力提高】1.这本书没那本贵。
This book is ________ _________ expensive _______ that.2.里面的光线比外面少些。
There is _______ light inside _______ outside.3.他越忙就越开心。
______ ________ he is, ______ _______ he feels.4.他在数学方面比我们班其他任何一个同学都好。
He does _______ than _______ _______ _______ in our class.5.她比我小一岁但却很会照顾别人。
She is ______ ______ _______ than _______, but she can always look after the others _______.6.他们搬到唐人街不到一周。
They moved to China Town ______ _______ a week.7.你得比别的同学早一个钟头到达那里。
You have to get there ______ _______ _______ _______ the other classmates..8.上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。
Shanghai is _____ _____ _____ _______ _________ ________ in China.9.我的尺子是你的两倍长。
My ruler is _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ __________.10.北京的天气比长春热一点。
The weather in Beijing is ____ ______ _______ than _______ in Changchun.( )1.I have ____ friends. They often come to see me.A. a very fewB. quite fewC. quite a few( )2.Because of the worst financial crisis, ______ people lost their jobs and became _____.A. more and more; worryB. more and more; worriedC. fewer and fewer; worryD.less and less; worried( )3.It is ______ to work out this physics problem. You needn’t ask others.A. enough easyB. easily enoughC. easy enoughD. very easily ( )4._____will the rainy season last?A.How longB.How farC.How oftenD.How many( )5.---- _____ did you go home when you were in college?----Once a month.A.How longB.How oftenC.How hardD.How soon( )6.The population of Guangdong is ______ than _______ of Hunan.A. larger, the oneB. more, thatC. larger, thatD. more, the one ( )7. In our exam, the____ careful we are, the ______mistakes we’ll make.A. more, moreB. more, fewerC. less, fewerD.much, more ( )8. ---- What do you think of her English?---- Oh, no one speaks____.A. betterB. welllC. bestD.good( )9. Don’t worry. He is ____ to look after little Betty.A. enough carefulB. careful enoughC. carefully enough( )10. The result is ______ worse than he expected.A. quiteB. prettyC. ratherD. very( )11. It was really a wonder that_____little food saved _____ many lives.A.so; suchB.so; soC.such; soD.such; such( )12.Have you ever seen a ______?A.four-eye-fishB. four-eyed fishC. four-eye fishD. four-eyes-fish ( )13..China is larger than ______ in Europe.A. any other countriesB. any other countryC. the any other countryD. any country( )14.This ship is _______ that one.A. as twice as largeB. as twice large asC. twice large asD. twice as large as( )15.Jack was ______ tired that he couldn’t keep his eyes ______.A. so; closedB. too; closedC. too; openD. so; open( )16.(08湛江)It was ______ during the winter in China this year.A. snowy heavilyB. snow heavilyC. heavy snowingD.snow heavy ( )17.This term we’ll study _____ English words than we did last year.A. 30% moreB. more 30%C. 30% muchD.30% most ( )18.The wood of some trees is ______..A. harder than othersB. harder than that of othersC. harder than those of othersD. hard than that of others( )19.The more often you take exercises, _________.A.the stronger will you becomeB.will you become strongerC.the stronger you will becomeD.you will become stronger( )20.Of the three questions the first one is the ______ difficult.A.leastB. muchC.moreD. less( )21.I don’t think English is ______ a language as Russian.A.difficult asB.as difficultC. more difficultD. difficult( )22.She’s always stays ______ at home, so she feels _____.A.lonely; aloneB.alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely ( )23.We all looked _____ at the wounded girl and felt quite ______.A.sadly; sadlyB.sad; sadC.sad; sadlyD.sadly; sad( )24.Don’t worry. She can look after your pet _____.A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC.carefully enoughD.enough carefully ( )25.My brother is _____ than I.A.three-year oldB.three year oldC.three years olderD.older three years ( )26.He eats _____ food, so he is _______ fat.A.much too, too muchB.much too, too manyC.too much, much tooD.too much, many too。