过去分词做定语和表语练习题
全面的过去分词做定语和表语练习
过去分词作定语、表语练习非谓语动词做定语可以是不定式、现在分词、过去分词非谓语动词做表语可以是不定式、现在分词、过去分词1. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down2. The Emperor’s New Clothes is an ______ text. All of us are ______ about it.A. exciting; excitingB. excited; excitedC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited3. With ______ leaves ______ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.A. falling; buryingB. fallen; buriedC. fallen; buryingD. falling; buried4. —I’m very ______ with t he dish I cooked. It looks nice and smells delicious. —Mm. It does have a ______ smell.A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant5. I have read plenty of books ______ by Lu Xun. A. written B. wrote C. writes D. writing6. His nephew, ______ at sea when he was fifteen, had been his only relative.A. losingB. losesC. lostD. being lost7. They had beef and ______ for supper.A. smoking fishB. fish smokingC. fish to smokeD. smoked fish8. She asked if there was anything _______ for tonight.A. to planB. plannedC. that plansD. planning9.I became ______ after watching too much television.A. boredB. boringC. boreD. bores10.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.A. encourageB. to encourageC. was encouragedD. encouraged11. Don’t wake up the______ child.A. sleepB. sleptC. sleepingD. sleepy12.Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.A. madeB. makeC. makingD. to make13.Engines are machines ___ power or motion.A. produceB. producingC. producedD. which producing14.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating15.The flowers________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt16. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living17. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt18. The music of the film______ by him sounds so ______ .A. playing, excitingB. played, excitedC. playing, excitedD. played, exciting19.It is said that her job is ________.A. keeping the offices clean.B. to keep the offices clean.C. keep the offices clean.D. kept the offices clean.20.The sound we heard last night was so_____.A. frightenB. frightenedC. to be frightenedD. frightening.2一. 请用适当的分词填空。
过去分词作表语,定语,宾语补足语及状语
过去分词作表语，定语，宾语补足语及状语一．过去分词作表语1.表语：系动词后面的部分；e.g. He is a good student.That sounds good.2.过去分词作表语(1)用法：一般用来表示感受或状态（系动词+ 过去分词）e.g. No wonder he is excited!(2)可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：delighted, disappointed,upset, astonished, excited, frightened, experienced, interested, qualified, puzzled, exhausted, satisfied3.用所给词的适当形式填空：(1) But he became ________(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people.(2) He got__________ (interest)in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.(3) Neither its cause, nor its cure was __________(understand).(4) He got ______________(blame) about losing the money.(5) The painter looked so _____(tire) after working for a whole day.(6) I was ___________ (disappoint)with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be better.(7) Everybody was _________(shock)to hear of the death of thefamous film star.(8) Everybody is really _______(excite) about the new Olympic stadiums.(9) His wound became _______ (infect)with a new virus.(10) They were ________(prepare) to accept my idea.(11) I’ll be _________(interest) to know how they mad the wonderful fireworks.(12) The mayor said that he was _______ (worry)about the _________(continue) rise of the water level in the river bed.(13) Most of the newspaper seems to be _________ (concern)with pop stars.(14) He was _________ (frighten)of going alone into the empty house.二．过分去分词作定语1 过去分词的形式: done2过去分词的用法：一般表示完成的、被动的动作。
串讲07过去分词作定语宾补表语和状语及必刷题(原卷版)
串讲07 过去分词作定语，宾补，表语和状语及必刷题Part one 过去分词基本概念串讲一、分词的意义过去分词表示被动，它与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系。
另外，现在分词和过去分词在具体的句子使用中还能够表示时态的不同。
一般来说，现在分词表示一般时态，或是进行时态；而过去分词表示一般时态，或是完成时态。
二、动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一. 规则变化1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母)，先双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加ed，如clap / shop / trip / chat / beg / drop / fit / hug / plan / pat / regret / control注：A. 以l结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写l，如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 读音与说明:①ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二. 一些常见的不规则变化的动词Part two过去分词作定语、宾补、表语、状语串讲一、过去分词作定语1．过去分词作定语时的位置(1)前置定语一般情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词之前。
九年级英语过去分词作定语与表语的区别练习题30题
九年级英语过去分词作定语与表语的区别练习题30题1.The broken window needs to be repaired.A.brokenB.repairedC.cleanedD.painted答案：A。
过去分词broken 作定语修饰window，表示“破碎的窗户”。
repaired 表示“被修理的”，cleaned 表示“被打扫干净的”，painted 表示“被粉刷的”，都不符合语境。
2.The lost book was found by the teacher.A.lostB.foundC.boughtD.read答案：A。
lost 作定语修饰book，表示“丢失的书”。
found 表示“被找到的”，bought 表示“被买的”，read 表示“被读的”，都不符合语境。
3.The closed door kept the noise out.A.closedB.openedC.paintedD.cleaned答案：A。
closed 作定语修饰door，表示“关着的门”。
opened 表示“开着的”，painted 表示“被粉刷的”，cleaned 表示“被打扫干净的”，都不符合语境。
4.The excited children ran to the park.A.excitedB.tiredC.happyD.sad答案：A。
excited 作定语修饰children，表示“兴奋的孩子们”。
tired 表示“疲惫的”，happy 表示“高兴的”，sad 表示“悲伤的”，都不能准确表达孩子们的兴奋状态。
5.The cooked food smelled delicious.A.cookedB.rawC.frozenD.spoiled答案：A。
cooked 作定语修饰food，表示“煮熟的食物”。
raw 表示“生的”，frozen 表示“冷冻的”，spoiled 表示“变质的”，都不符合语境。
语法过去分词作定语和表语
A of the ___ speech, started to 10. Mr Smith, ____ read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
1. _____________ (开水) 2. ________________ (一个破碎的茶杯) 3. three ____________________ (受伤的士兵) 4.We lived in the house __________________ (我舅舅们修建的). 5. Any medicine ________(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble. 6. We spent two hours discussing the plan ____ ______________ (她制定的).
Attention：过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody等不定代词和 指示代词those 时，要放在这些词后面。 Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested
语法功能 过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一
个定语从句。
3)过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别：
• the changing world • the changed world • boiling water • boiled water
（正在变化的） （变化了的） （正在沸腾的） （已经沸腾过的）
Past paticiple
分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词
高考英语过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语作用与用法精练
过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语作用与用法过分(表示和被动的动作) 是有形容词.副词的作用,在句中可以用作定语,表语,宾语补足语和状语足语和状语1.定语: 过分做定语,表示分词的动作与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系,单一的确过去分词做定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前,过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰的名词之后,过去分词及过去分词短语作定语均可以转换为一个定语从句过去分词短语作定语均可以转换为一个定语从句The broken window (=The window which was broken) will be replaced soon. 破损的窗户很快就会被换掉. The books bought yesterday (=which were bought yesterday) are of high quality. 昨天买的书确实很不错昨天买的书确实很不错【点拨】过去分词和与其相关的名词、代词之间构成一种"动宾关系"，即"被动态"。
过去分词作定语，主要说明"业已完成的动作"或是"一个在以前某个未知时间发生的动作" 。
单个过去分词作定语，分词一般说来写在被修饰的名词、代词之前；分词短语作定语时，分词放在被修饰词之后在被修饰词之后(1)表示情绪的过去分词作定语：表示情绪的过去分词作定语：--She threw me a quick, frightened glance.他迅速而惊恐地看了我一眼他迅速而惊恐地看了我一眼--His face wore a puzzled expression.他脸上有一种困惑的表情他脸上有一种困惑的表情--He had a pleased look on his face.他脸上现出高兴的神情他脸上现出高兴的神情--We can hear his excited voice.我们可以听到他激动的声音我们可以听到他激动的声音----The inspired soldier soon calmed down. 那个受到鼓舞的士兵很快就平静下来了那个受到鼓舞的士兵很快就平静下来了--The frightened girl sat in the corner quietly. 那位吓得惊慌的姑娘一声不响地坐在角落里。
过去分词作定语和表语的用法
2．过去分词作定语时的意义 (1)及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上表示被动；在 时间上，常表示动作已经发生或完成，有时也不表示时间性。 He is a teacher respected by all. 他是个人人尊敬的老师。(表被动)
This is the question discussed yesterday. 这是昨天讨论的问题。(表被动和完成) (2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语，它不表示被动意义，只 强调动作完成。 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起的太阳 a retired teacher 一位退休教师
and soon the affected person died.
定语
⑤He was determined to find out why.
表语
⑥He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty
water from London.
注意：英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词
表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；其
过去分词含有被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来
指人、人的声音或表情等。
常用的这类词有：
exciting令人激动的
astonishing令人惊讶的
excited 激动的；兴奋的 astonished惊讶的
(2)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①You cannot accept an opinion _o_f_fe_r_e_d___ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts. ②Tsinghua University, _f_o_u_n_d_e_d__(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
过去分词作定语和表语
过去分词与现在分词的区别：
1.语态不同：现在分词表示主动，及物动词的过去分 词表示被动 注：不及物动词的过去分词只有“完成”含义,不表被 动 鼓舞人心的演说 受到鼓舞的观众
an inspiring speech
the inspired audience the fallen leaves
the falling leaves
二、过去分词做表语
1. 过去分词（短语）作表语时，其作用相当于 adj. 说明的是主语的状态 All the windows are broken. All hope is gone. This article is well written. He appeared more satisfied with my work.
2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相 当于定语从句。 a letter written in pencil = a letter which was written in pencil
the book written by Jack = the book which was written by Jack
the machines produced last year = the machines which were produced last year
过去分词（短语）作定语可以扩展为定语 从句；反过来，其谓语为被动语态的定语 从句可以简化成过去分词(短语)作定语。
1.The books which/that have been published sell well. The published books sell well. 2. Some of the questions(which were ) raised by the students were very difficult to answer.
过去分词作定语和表语(1)
4. 过去分词作表语
1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要 表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形 容词。 2.被动语态的过去分词被动意味很强,句子 主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。
① The glass was broken. The glass was broken by Tom.
状态 动作 状态 ② The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack. 动作
A • I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? • A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
高考链接
3. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases D _______ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 解析：答案D。know与words，expressions， phrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示 被动。
短语积累
• • • • • • be prepared to do be interested in doing/sth be interested to do be worried about be concerned about be absorbed in doing/sth • • • • • • 准备好做某事 对…感兴趣（习惯） 对…感兴趣（一次性） 担心… 关心… 专注于…
八年级英语过去分词练习题30题【含答案解析】
八年级英语过去分词练习题30题【含答案解析】1. The ______ book on the shelf was very interesting.A. writeB. writingC. writtenD. wrote答案解析：C。
本题考查过去分词作定语。
过去分词作定语时，表示被动和完成。
在这里“written”表示“被写的”，用来修饰“book”，书是被写出来的，所以用过去分词形式。
A选项“write”是动词原形，不能作定语；B选项“writing”是现在分词形式，表示主动或进行，不符合题意；D选项“wrote”是write的过去式，也不能作定语。
2. We all like the ______ movie last night.A. showB. showingC. showedD. shown答案解析：D。
这题考查过去分词作定语。
“shown”是“show”的过去分词形式，在这里表示“被放映的”，用来修饰“movie”，电影是被放映的，是被动关系。
A选项“show”是动词原形或者名词，不能作定语；B选项“showing”是现在分词形式，不符合题意；C选项“showed”是过去式，不能作定语。
3. The ______ bridge over the river is very old.A. buildB. buildingC. builtD. builds答案解析：C。
本题中“built”是“build”的过去分词，过去分词作定语表示被动和完成。
桥是被建造的，“built”用来修饰“bridge”，表示“被建造的桥”。
A选项“build”是动词原形，不能作定语；B选项“building”是名词或者现在分词形式，不符合题意；D选项“builds”是第三人称单数形式，不能作定语。
4. She was interested in the ______ story.A. tellB. tellingC. toldD. tells答案解析：C。
过去分词作定语和表语
单个过去分词修饰 something,
everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定
代词时，也要放在这些词后面。
Nothing reported interested him.
过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定 语，前后用逗号隔开。
boiling water
（正在沸腾的)
boiled water （已经沸腾过的） fading flowers (正在凋谢的) faded flowers （已经凋谢的） a developing country (发展中的) a developed country （发达的）
The child standing over there is my brother. The room facing south is our classroom. The book written by Lu Xun is very good. The road completed yesterday is leading to Tibet.
a novel written by MoYan
So, 过去分词（短语）作定语， 与其所 修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的 被动 关系，且表示该动作 ________ _____________ 。单个的过去分词作 已经完成 定语，通常置于被修饰词的 前面 分词短语 _________ ，而______________ 作定 语，则需置于被修饰词之后。
过去分词作表语
•过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态或情 感，有被动意味，相当于一个形容词。 •常用来作表语的过去分词有：interested, excited, impressed, disappointed, bored, delighted, discouraged, drunk, amused, astonished, tired, surprised, pleased, satisfied, worried •e.g. The little boy was very excited at the sight of the tiger.
九年级英语过去分词作定语与表语的区别练习题30题
九年级英语过去分词作定语与表语的区别练习题30题1<背景文章>Once upon a time, there was an abandoned town. The houses were ___ and dilapidated. The streets were empty and silent. The old factory stood there, ___ and forgotten. The school was also in a state of disrepair, with broken windows and doors. It seemed as if time had stopped in this desolate place.The town had once been a bustling place. People had lived and worked here. But now, it was nothing but a memory. The once lively shops were now ___ and closed. The park was overgrown with weeds. The fountain in the center of the town was no longer flowing.As you walked through the town, you could feel the sadness and loneliness. The abandoned buildings were a reminder of a past that was gone forever. The wind blew through the empty streets, making a mournful sound. It was a place that had been left behind by progress.In this town, everything seemed to be ___ by time. The old clock tower stood still, its hands frozen in time. The benches in the park were weathered and worn. The signposts were faded and illegible. It was as if the town had been forgotten by the world.Despite its abandonment, there was still a certain beauty to the town.The old architecture was still visible, and the history was still palpable. It was a place that held many secrets and stories. Maybe one day, someone would come and bring it back to life. But for now, it remained a silent and forgotten place.1. The houses were ___.A. abandonB. abandonedC. abandoningD. abandons答案：B。
过去分词作定语和表语
过去分词作定语和表语一、作定语1. 一般情况下，单个分词作前置定语，过去分词短语作后置定语。
如：boiled water凉开水，polluted river被污染的河流，changed condition改变了的情况，lighted candle 点燃了的蜡烛，published book 出版了的书，a factory built last year去年建的一家工厂，the report given by the young astronaut 那个年轻宇航员所做的报告2. 及物动词的过去分词表示“被动”和完成”。
It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year. (2008浙江卷)A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found选D。
things 与find之间有动关系，排除A、C。
being found 和found与所修饰的词之间都有被动关系，其区别是但前者表示正在进行的被动动作，后者表示已经完成的被动动作。
由so far可知，这里表示已经完成的被动动作。
3. 不及物动词的过去分词作前置定语，且只表示“完成”，不表示被动。
如：fallen leaves落叶，the risen sun已升起的太阳，a grown man成人4. astonish, disappoint, encourage, excite, frighten, interest, move, please, puzzle, satisfy, surprise, tire等表示心理状态的动词的过去分词作定语，表示被修饰的词所具有的特征，意为“感到……的”。
（其现在分词表示所修饰的词本身所处的状态，意为“令人……的”）考例：(1) ---Did you enjoy yourself in the party?---Yes, I’ve never been to _____one before. (2006年四川)A. a more excitedB. the most excitedC. a more excitingD. the most exciting(2) Mr. Smith, _____ of the _____ speech, started to read a novel. (2003北京春招)A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring分析：(1) 分词形容词作定语，表示所修饰的名词所具有的特征，意为“令人……”时用现在分词形容词；表示所修饰的名词本身所处的状态，意为“感到……”时用过去分词形容词。
过去分词做定语和表语
News surprises listeners Movie excited children Grammar(一) 过去分词做定语和表语一、过去分词的含义过去分词有过去分词有“被动”“被动”或“完成”的意思，及物动词的过去分词既表被动也表示完成，但有时只表被动；不及物动词的过去分词只表完成。
如：但有时只表被动；不及物动词的过去分词只表完成。
如：a broken heart 一颗破碎的心（被动和完成）一颗破碎的心（被动和完成）a ploughed field 犁过的田地（被动和完成）犁过的田地（被动和完成）a risen sun 已升起的太阳（完成）fallen leaves （落叶）（完成）（完成）二、过去分词做定语1、单个的过去分词一般作前置定语，即通常放在所修饰的名词前，过去分词短语一般做后置定语，即通常放在所修饰的名词后。
如：一般做后置定语，即通常放在所修饰的名词后。
如：tenified people.; the affected person ; ordinary people exposed to cholera. the river polluted by the dirty water from London ★[注意]：★1.有些单个的过去分词，像left（剩余的（剩余的 given（所给予的）concerned（有关的）等，习惯上用作后置定语。
如：等，习惯上用作后置定语。
如：the money left （剩余的钱）（剩余的钱） the people concerned 有关人士有关人士the time given 给出的时间给出的时间[高考点击] For breadfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _______ on his own farm.（2009年北京）A. grown B.being grown C.to be grown D.to grow ★2.过去分词作定语和现在分词做定语的区别，现在分词和过去分词作定语来修饰名词，区别主要表现在语态和时间关系上。
过去分词作定语表语练习题
过去分词作定语表语练习题(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--过去分词作定语，表语专题练习Ⅰ.分析下列划线部分在句中做什么成分（过去分词做定语，表语还是表示被动）1. The excited children are opening their Christmas presents.2. This supermarket is now closed.3. The blackboard was broken by Tom.4. She had a worried look on her face because she failed the exam.5. He looked interested in the idea I put forward.6. The machine produced last year(= which were produced last year) are very expensive. Ⅱ. Fill the form with proper form.适当形式填空1. The animal and plants that they found there were ___________ (astonish)2. I was___________(astonish) to learn that his long lost child had been found.3. The ___________ news made us ___________.(disappoint)4. The ___________ mother went to visit Einstein. (puzzle)5. Madame Curie found hus band’s death ___________ .(shock)6. I saw the boy very ___________ (excite)7. _________(encourage), the girl was determined to study harder and make greater progre ss.8. Be brave. You look like a___________ bird (frighten)（惊弓之鸟）9. The fierce lion looks __________(frighten). Keep away from its cage or it will attack you.10. The look on her face was very ___________ (confuse) .Ⅲ. Fill the form with V-ed1. The book ___________________ (一本农民写的书) is very popular.2. The building _____________(去年建的楼房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.3. The problem ____________________(在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve.4. The window _________________________(被那个顽皮男孩打破的) is being repaired5. The children ________________________(昨天在医院检查的) were seriously ill.6. The people _________________(暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt.7. The boy __________________________(受到老师严厉惩罚的) is now a college student.8. The water ___________________________(送到他家的水) carried disease.9. The English today is quite different from the English ______________(300年前所说的).10. Most of the artists_________________ (被邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa.11. The students ___________________(受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.Ⅳ. 基础单选题1. Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the _______soldiers.A. woundB. woundedC. woundingD. being wounded2. Lily seems very much___________ in the magazine, but I think it’s too expensive.A. interestedB. interestingC. to interestD. to be interesting3. All the passengers should remain___________ when the plane is making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. to be seatingD. seated4. After her journey from Australia, Sophie Armstrong returned home, ___________A. being exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustedD. having exhaustedtheir new album on time, the two famous singers worked far into the night every day.A. ReleaseB. ReleasedC. To releaseD. Having released6. The meeting________ next Thursday mainly aims to deal with the problems related to te enagers’ mental health. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. having been held7. There is nothing________ to do but wait for my parents to come here.A. leaveB. leftC. to leaveD. leaving8. _________ are now ___________ good care of in the hospital.A. The workers injured; takenB. The injured workers; being takenC. The injured workers; takenD. The workers injured; being taken9. All his fans are ___________ by Lionel Messi’s performance inA. inspireB. inspiringC. inspiredD. being inspiredⅤ. Choose the best answer.1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited2. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers —The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made5. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A. Spoken; writtenB. Speaking; writtenC. Spoken; writingD. Speak; write7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A. sitting; wearingB. sitting; dressedC. seating; dressedD. seated; dressing8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A. knowing.B. known.C. being known.D. to be known9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A. hitting.B. hit.C. hitted.D. to hit.11 Sandy, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.A. get changed.B. get change.C. get changing.D. get to change.13 he seems quite _____ at the idea.A. pleasing.B. pleased.C. please.D. pleasant.14 . She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a _______ speed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening15 Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.A. waiting.B. waits.C. waited.D. to wait.16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house. A. tying. B. tied. C. to tie. D. ties.17 The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 not include women players until 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing18. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him.A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed; disappointing by过去分词作定语，表语专题练习19. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying20. Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring21 As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother.A. buyingB. being boughtC. were boughtD. bought22. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed23. The students, ____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised24. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A having written B. to be written C. being written D. written25. Look at the note___to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are awa y.A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned26. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A. disappointB. to disappointC. disappointingD. disappointed27 . --- A woman was killed. --- Where is the body of the ______ womanA. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered28 .The ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news.A. surprising, would expectB. surprised, should expectC. surprising, shouldn’t have been expectedD. surprised, hadn’t expected29 . You’ll find the word "psychology"___under "P" in your dictionary.A. have listedB. listC. listedD. listing30 . From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ag o. be marked been marked31. There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed32. The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C., didn’t include women until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be playing33. What’s the language ____ in GermanyA. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speakVI. Choose the best answer.1. Five people won the award, a title _____ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protections.A. being given B is given C. given D. was given2. Tom sounds very much _________ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestingly D interestedly3. -----Who would you like to see at the moment ------ The man_____ John.A. called himB. we call him C calling D. called4. Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay5. The children were all _______ after they heard the _______ news that they would be sent to Australia international exchange students (国际交换生).A. inspired inspiringB. inspired; inspired C inspiring; inspired D. inspiring inspiring6. The _____ glass cup was ______ by John.A. breaking; brokenB. breaking; breakingC. broken, brokenD. broken; breaking7. -----Look! Everything here is under construction.-----Oh, has the museum once _______ for exhibiting kites been pulled down ( 推倒)，tooA. having been built B built C been built D. being built8. The disco, ________ in the radio, sounded good at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded9. Don’t use words, ,expressions, or phrases______ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known10. The flowers _______ sweet in the garden attract the visitors.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt11. Did you go to the party_______ on New Year`s EveA. heldB. to be holdingC. to be heldD. being held12. The television is a _______ machine.A. newly inventedB. new inventedC. newly inventD. new invention13. I don't know the girl ______ in the snow storm.A. to catchB. caughtC. catchingD. to be catching14. Traveling is _______ , but we often feel_______ when we are back from travels.A. interesting, tiredB. interested, tiringC. interesting, tiringD. interested, tired15. The film was so _______ that all of us were_______ to tears.A. moved, movingB. moving, movedC. moving, movingD. moved, moved16. The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 ., did not include women players until 1912. A. fi rst played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing17. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my father.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung18. Prices of goods _______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying19. Most of the people _______ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited20. The computer center,_____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A .open B. opening C. having opened D. opened语法过去分词参考答案I. 1.前置定语 2. 被动语态 3. 被动语态4. 前置定语5. 表语6. 后置定语II. 1. astonishing 2. astonished 3. disappointing; disappointed4. puzzled5. shocking6. excited7. Encouraged8. frightening 9. frightening 10. confusingIII. 1. written by a farmer 2. built last year3. discussed at the meeting yesterday4. broken by the naughty boy5. examined at the hospital yesterday6. exposed to the sun7. punished severely by the teacher8.delivered to his house 9. spoken 300 years ago10. invited to the party 11. inspired by the teacherIV. 1-5 BADCC 6-10 ABBCV. 1-5 ADCBD 6-10 ADBBB 11-15 ABDA16-20 BAABA 21-25 DACDB 26-30 DBDCB31-33 BCBVI. 1-5 CADCA 6-10 CBADB 11-15 AABAB16-20 ABBAD。
现在分词和过去分词做表语和定语
( interested, interesting )
2. A. Everybody was excitedto hear the news.
B. The news is very exciting indeed.
( excited, exciting ) 3. A. The result of the test was rather disappointin.g
boiling water boiled water
the rising sun the risen sun
a changing world a changed world
the developing country the develoed country
第11页/共16页
过去分词（done）作表语
2. Mike doesn’t like the teacher wearing glasses. (=Mike doesn’t like the teacher who is wearing…)
3. The person translating the songs can speak 7 languages.
1. a broken cup 2. a used stamp 3. a polluted river 4. frozen fish 5. a cup broken by a cat 6. a stamp used to post a letter 7. a river polluted by rubbish 8. Fish frozen in the fridge.
▪ 过去分词和V-ing形式作表语的区别:
▪ V-ing形式 表特征---含有“令人……”
英语语法——过去分词作定语和表语
Past Participle
—— 过去分词（v+ed） 表被动/完成 及物动词vt.：被动+完成——polluted river 不及物动词vi.：完成——fallen leaves
过去分词作定语和表语
The Past Participle as Attribute and Predicative
基本句式
基本句式
主谓 I cry/run. 主谓宾 I play basketball.
句子必定有谓语
一个句子一个谓语
主系表 I am a student.
She asks me a question., stands in front of me.
P.P as Attribute
Exercise
把句子转化成定语从句： (1) It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. It came from the river which was polluted by the dirty water from London. (2) Zhong Nanshan awarded Medal of the Republic on September 8th did great contribution in the fight with Covid-19. Zhong Nanshan who was awarded Medal of the Republic on September 8th did great contribution in the fight with Covid-19.
过去分词做定语和表语练习题
1.The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came outin the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written2. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was makinga landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating.3. See the_____ leaves on the ground, the ____ man knew fall was coming.A. falling; drunkenB. fallen; drinkingC. fallen; drunkenD. falling; drinking4. — I’m very ____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.— Mm. It does have a ____ smell.A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant5. Prices of daily goods___ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying6. ____ and guilty, Maggie put the book back on the shelf.A. FrightenedB. FrighteningC. Being frightenedD. To be frightened7. His ability____ in those years was praised by all of us.A. showingB. be showingC. shownD. was shown8. There is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A. tyingB. tiedC. to tieD. ties9. That is the only way we can imagine ____ the over use of water I students’bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduces10. Mr. Smith, _____ of the _____ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boringC. tiring; boredD. tired; bored.【高考链接】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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1.<
2.The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out
in the 16th century.
A. having written
B. to be written
C. being written
D. written
2. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making
a landing.
A. seat
B. seating
C. seated
D. to be seating.
3. See the_____ leaves on the ground, the ____ man knew fall was coming.
A. falling; drunken
B. fallen; drinking
C. fallen; drunken
D. falling; drinking
4. — I’m very ____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.— Mm. It does have a ____ smell.
{
A. pleasant; pleased
B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant
D. pleased; pleasant
5. Prices of daily goods___ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D. buying
6. ____ and guilty, Maggie put the book back on the shelf.
A. Frightened
B. Frightening
C. Being frightened
D. To be frightened
7. His ability____ in those years was praised by all of us.
A. showing
B. be showing
C. shown
D. was shown
8. There is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.
《
A. tying
B. tied
C. to tie
D. ties
9. That is the only way we can imagine ____ the over use of water I students’bathrooms.
A. reducing
B. to reduce
C. reduced
D. reduces
10. Mr. Smith, _____ of the _____ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring
B. tiring; boring
C. tiring; bored
D. tired; bored.
【高考链接】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is
a sea of trees.
A. Seen
B. Seeing
【
C. Having seen
D. To see
2. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
3. ______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten
B. Bitten
C. Having bitten
D. To be bitten
4. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______ with his old one. ~
A. comparing
B. compares
C. to compare
D. compared
5. ______ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged
B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged
D. Having encouraged
6. ______ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told
B. Telling
C. Having told
D. Having been told
…
7. ______ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
A. Giving
B. Having given
C. To give
D. Given
8. ______ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding
B. Reminded
C. To remind
D. Having reminded
Keys:
【点拨】unless you are spoken to
【高考链接】1-5 ACBDC 6-8 DDB。