音标音素表1
英语音素表音标表
英语音素表一、元音:前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?]1单元音: 中元音[:] [] []后元音[:] [] [a:] [u:] [u]2双元音合口双元音[ai] [ei] [i] [au] [u]集中双元音[i] [ε] [u]二、辅音: 爆破音 [b] [p] [t] [d] [k] [g]摩擦音 [f] [v] [s] [z] [∫] [?] [θ] [e] [r] [h]破擦音 [t?] [d?] [ts] [dz] [tr] [dr]鼻音 [m] [n] [?]舌边音 [l]半元音 [w] [j][ei] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map blackback1-02e 在开音节中[i:]he thesemeChinese1-03 在闭音节中[e]bed letpen deskyes egg1-04i 在开音节中[ai]bike flydrivetime nicekite1-05 在闭音节中[i]fish bigdrink sitmilk1-06swimo 在开音节中[u]thoseclose gohoe homeno1-07 在闭音节中[]clock notbox shopsock1-08u 在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday1-09 在闭音节中[]读音例词编号a []China another womanbreakfast2-01 [i]orange comrade villagecabbage2-02e [] hundred student open moment 2-03 [i] chicken pocket begin children 2-04i []/[i]holiday beautiful familyanimal2-05 [ai] exercise satellite 2-06o []second tonight somebodywelcome2-07 [u] also zero photo 2-08u[] autumn difficult 2-09[ju(:)] popular读音例词编号a在[w]音后面[] want what watch wash quality3-01a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:]after plant graphask grasp glassfast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child lighthigh3-03o在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old cold3-04o在m n v th前[] come monkey 3-05love mother [α:]car farm dark sharpener 4-01 [:] warm quarter towards 4-02oror在[w]音后面[:]forty morningshort4-03 [:]word workerworse4-04er ir ur [:][ε] care dare hare 5-01ere [i] here mere 5-02 ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03 ore [:] more score before 5-04 ure [ju]读音例词编号ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play6-01air [ε] air hair chair pair repair6-02alal在f m前[:]small ball talk wallall6-03 [:l]always also saltalmost6-04 [α:]half calm 6-05au/aw [:] autumn daughterdraw6-06ea [i:]teach easy cheapplease6-07 [e]heavy breadsweater weather6-08 [ei] break great 6-09ear [i]hear dear nearclear year6-10 [ε]bear pear wearswear6-11 [:] earth learn early 6-12ee [i:] jeep week greenthree6-13eer [i] pioneer deer beer 6-14 ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour 6-15theyeu/ew 在j l r 后[ju:]new fewnewspaper6-16 [u:] flew brew jewelry 6-17ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize6-18oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19oar/oor [:] roar board doorfloor6-20oi/oy [i] noise point boytoilet6-21oo [u:]broom food toothschool6-22 [u]book look cookfoot good6-23ou/ow [au]flower house countdown6-24 [u]know row throwthough6-25 []young countryenough6-26 [u:]group you soupthrough6-27our[:] course your four 6-28 [au] our hour ours 6-29 [:] journey 6-30uiui 在j l r s后[ju:i]fluid suicidetuition6-31 [u:] juice fruit suit 6-32 Gentiles[b] bike bus bag 9-01 [/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picture coatmusic9-03 [s] face decide cinema 9-04ch []much chick richteacher9-05 [k] school headache 9-06chemistry[] machine Chicago 9-07-ck [k] cock pocket blackknock9-08d [d] doctor bread handday9-09-dge [] bridge fridge 9-10 dr- [dr] children driver drink 9-11 f [f] five four breakfast 9-12gg在e i/y前[] bag gardon go 9-13 [] orange large German 9-14-gh gh- [f] cough enough rough 9-15 []sorghum spaghettighost9-16gu- -gue[]guess leaguedialogue guitar9-17 [w]language anguishpenguin9-18h [h] hot head house hand 9-19 [/] hour honest honor 9-20j [] jeep jar joke join July 9-21k [k] kind bike skate make week9-22kn- [n] knife know knock 9-23 l [l] life milk school tall 9-24 m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25-mn [m] autumn columnsolemn9-26nn在[k] [g]音前[n] not shine ten note 9-27 [?] uncle thank hungry 9-28-ng [?] morning youngwrong9-29p [p] paper plane pig shippen9-30ph [f] elephant photo telephone9-31-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32 qu- [kw] quality quite quarter 9-33 r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34s在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] sit sleep desk 9-35 [z] music husband 9-36sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37 [s] muscle science 9-38sh [] she fish shirt wash 9-39t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t] ten letter meet 9-40 [] patient nation 9-41tch [] watch catch match 9-42th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中[θ]thin thirty method 9-43 [e] the these with than 9-44 [e] clothe father weather 9-45tr- [tr] tree train countrytruck9-46v [v] very voice love leave 9-47w [w]week win wakesweet wait9-48 [/] answer two 9-49wh-wh-在字母o前[w]what when whitewhy9-50 [h] who whose whole 9-51x在重读元音前[ks] box text exercise 9-52 [gz] example exist exact 9-53wr- [r] write wrong wrist 9-54y- [j] yes yard yellowyoung9-55z [z]。
英语国际音标共48个音素
英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
48个英语音标表：新版国际音标学习英语共有48个音标,其中元音20个(单元音12个,双元音8个),辅音包含清辅音和浊辅音26个(一舌、二半、三鼻、六爆、六破、十摩擦 )。
一、元 音在英语的元音中，一共有12个单元音和8个单元音, 双元音是由两个元音音标所组成的音素，发音时要注意“前轻后重，前长后短”的特点。
（一）单元音（12个）1、/i:/ 例词： me he she see tea key east发音要诀： 舌抵下齿，嘴唇扁平，做微笑状，发“一”之长音。
2、/ I / 例词： it big ship study listen 发音要决：舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全合，发短促之“一”音。
3、/e/ 例词： bed get end let head many friend lesson 发音要决：舌近硬颚，舌尖抵下齿，牙床半开半合，做微笑状。
4、/ æ / 例词： map cap cat bad and apple 发音要决：双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床全开，软腭升起，唇自然开放。
5、/ɑ:/ 例词： car fast dark star card hard farm garden 的发音：双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后收缩，微离下齿，发“啊”之长音。
6、/ ʌ / 例词： cup mother touch 发音要决：双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后收缩，微离下齿，发短促之“啊”音。
7、/ə:/ 例词： her bird dirt early worker purse发音要决：舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。
8、/ə / 例词： ago panda teacher doctor around famous发音要决:舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，牙床较张开，发“厄”之短音。
48个国际音标表(打印版)
音标：是记录音素【音素一词所指的是说话时所发出的声音】的符号，是音素的标写符号。
它的制定原则是：一个音素只用一个音标表示，而一个音标并不只表示一个音素（双元音就是由2个音素组成的，相对于单元音来说。
由2个音素构成的音标我们称之为双元音）。
如汉语拼音字母、英语的韦氏音标和国际音标等。
元音：又称母音，是音素的一种，与辅音相对，是在发音过程中由气流通过口腔而不受阻碍发出的音。
辅音：气流在口腔或咽头受到阻碍而形成的音叫做辅音，又叫子音48个国际音标表]]]一.舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。
e：Chinese ee：feeling ei：receive ea：please ie：believe实用操练1.Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟2.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
额外奉献：这是一个非常好用的句型：Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...）Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。
二.前元音美语音标/i/疯狂外号：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平。
i: visit 参观 e: English英语 u: busy忙ee: been曾经是 y: pretty漂亮的 ui: build建造实用操练：1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2. I'm pretty busy.我很忙。
三. 前元音美语音标/ε/ ([ e ]) 疯狂外号：“小开口45度”音，简称为“45度”音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/大。
e： remember记得 question 问题 ea：weather天气， pleasant 令人愉快的实用操练：1. Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好2. East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。
英语音素表48音标表
[t] [ ] [ ] [θ]
ten letter meet patient nation watch catch match thin thirty method the these with than clothe father weather tree train country truck very voice love leave week win wake sweet wait answer two what when white why who whose whole example exist exact yes yard yellow young
course your four 6-28 our hour ours journey fluid suicide tuition juice fruit suit 6-29 6-30 6-31 6-32
9-01 9-02 cake picture coat music face decide cinema much chick rich teacher school headache chemistry cock pocket black knock doctor bread hand day bridge fridge children driver drink five four breakfast bag gardon go orange large German cough enough rough sorghum spaghetti ghost guess league dialogue guitar 9-03 9-04 9-05 9-06
[ai] [ou] [ ] car farm dark sharpener warm quarter towards [ :] [ :] [ :] here mere fire hire wire more score before
英语48个国际音标
英语48个国际音标表：元音12个单元音长元音[i:] [З:] [] [u:] [a:]短元音[I] [] [ɒ] [ʊ] [ Λ ] [e] [] 8个双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔI] [aʊ] [əʊ] [Iə] [eə] [ʊə]辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [] [ ∫ ][] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [] [ ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w] [j]个,双元音8个),辅音包含清辅音和浊辅音26个。
一、单元音[ i: ] [I ] 1，2，3，4，5几个人一起参加赛跑，1跑了第一名，那么就要对它进行奖励，给他加冕，就变成了I，那加冕以后的读音不变，还是1；那如果给他背上两个小包袱，他跑的就不会那么快了，所以音就要长一点，即i:。
[ u :] [ u ]火车的轰鸣声[ɔ:] [ ɔ ] 一个人被打了一拳肚子蜷进去发出:喔的声音[ ə: ] [ ə ] 画一只鹅来帮助记忆[ e ] [æ] 用手指放在嘴边，发[ e ]时一只手指在两唇之间，发[æ]时两只手指[ʌ ] [ a:] 要注意这2个音标虽为一组，但写法不同音标故事：一辆[ i: ] 火车[ u :]呜呜呜地开过来了，车上有2只鹅，一只是长尾巴，一只是短尾巴[ ə: ] [ ə ]，两只鹅突然打起了架，长尾巴鹅先使劲打了一拳短尾巴鹅，它一疼，就发出[ɔ:] 的声音，然后短尾巴鹅予以还击，长尾鹅被打了一小拳，发出[ ɔ ]的声音。
两只鹅都受伤了，下了火车它们一起去医生那里检查。
医生说张开嘴，发[ a:]的音。
最后医生给鹅打针，为了让它们转移疼痛的注意力，医生分别给了一只鹅一个苹果apple，教学生发[æ]，另一只鹅一个鸡蛋egg，教学生发[ e ]二、双元音[a i ] [ ei ] [ ɔi ] [ əu ] [a u ] [ eə ] [ iə ] [ uə ]1.集中双元音(3个)[ eə ] [ iə ] [ uə ]北方的冬天十分寒冷，一个小朋友出门没有带耳罩，出去的时候还有两只耳朵，二耳[ eə ]，过了一会太冷了，就冻掉了一只耳朵，只剩一只耳朵了[ iə ]，最后冻得两只耳朵都没有了：无耳[ uə ]2.合口双元音（5个）[a i ] [ ei ] [ ɔi ] [ əu ] [a u ]音标故事：有一个男孩boy[ ɔi ]一直不吃饭，他的妈妈就喊他：“吃饭啦！”男孩说唉[a i ]，来啦！过了一会妈妈发现孩子还没来吃，就又喊了一声，孩子有点不耐烦说，诶[ ei ]，知道啦！男孩准备下楼，结果一不小心从楼梯上滑下去了，孩子发出嗷[a u ]的声音，妈妈很着急，喊到Oh,no！[ əu ]三、辅音清辅音：有气无声浊辅音：有声无气a. 爆破音[ p ] [ t ] [ k ][ b ] [ d ] [ g ]注意：所谓爆破音，即一股强大的气流瞬间爆破，而汉语拼音是发不出这样的音的。
英语国际音标教学（表格精讲版）
英语国际⾳标教学（表格精讲版）⾳标的含义⾳标是记录⾳素的符号，是⾳素的标写符号。
狭义上的⾳标指的就是指英语⾳标。
英语国际⾳标共48个⾳素，其中元⾳⾳素20个，辅⾳⾳素28个。
国际⾳标（英语语⾳）元⾳单元⾳前元⾳[i:][i][e][?] 中元⾳[?][?:][?]后元⾳[u:][u][?:][?][a:]双元⾳开合双元⾳[ei][ai][?i][?u][au]集中双元⾳[i?][ε?][u?]辅⾳爆破⾳清辅⾳[p][t][k]浊辅⾳[b][d][g] 摩擦⾳清辅⾳[f][s][?][θ][h]浊辅⾳[v][z][?][e] 破擦⾳清辅⾳[t?][tr][ts]浊辅⾳[d?][dr][dz] ⿐⾳（浊辅⾳）[m][n][?] ⾆则⾳（浊辅⾳）[l][r] 半元⾳（浊辅⾳）[w][j] *清⾳，即全体清辅⾳；浊⾳，即全体元⾳和全体辅⾳*[?]⼜叫长⿐⾳或者后⿐⾳*半元⾳也属于辅⾳英语字母发⾳表A a[ei]N n[en]B b[bi:]O o[?u]C c[si:]P p[pi:]D d[di:]Q q[kju:]E e[i:]R r[a:]F f[ef]S s[es]G g[d?i:]T t[ti:]H h[eit?]U u[ju:]I i[ai]V v[vi:]J j[d?ei]W w[‘d?blju:] K k[kei]X x[eks]L l[el]Y y[wai]M m[em]Z z[zed]或[zi:][ai]Ii Yy[?u]Oo[ju:]Uu Qq Ww[a:] Rr[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 语⾳基础知识☆⾳素：即每⼀个独⽴的国际⾳标。
. study [s-t-?-d-i] (含5个⾳素) car [k-a:]（含2个⾳素） dictionary [d-i-k-?-?-n-?-r-i]（含9个⾳素）☆⾳标：即每⼀个单词的完整的注⾳记录。
E.g. study [st?-di] country [k?n-tri]★常见的字母与字母组合发⾳规则元⾳字母的发⾳（⼀）元⾳字母a(1) [ei] p a per ; l a t e ; m a k e ; l a k e ; f a c e(2) [?] b a g ; f a t ; c a t ; l a dder ; m a ss(3) [?] a go ; a long ; a mong ; a bove ; a loud(4) [i] comr a de ; vill a ge ; man a ger； pal a ce ; priv a te(5) [a:] d a nce ;Fr a nce ; ch a nce ；a sk ;m a sk ;t a sk ;b a sket(⼆)元⾳字母e（1） [i:] m e ;h e ;sh e ;th e s e ;e v e ning（2） [e] h e n ;g e t ; s e t ;t e ll ; e cho（3） [i] usel e ss ;tick e t ;bask e t ;pock e t ;b e fore ;b e low （三）元⾳字母i（1） [ai] Ch i na ; h i ; t i m e ; gu i d e ;（2） [i] s i t ; h i t ; i ll ; l i ttle ;（3） [i] un i t(四)元⾳字母o（1） [?u] n o ; s o ; g o ; h o m e ; ph o to ;（2） [?] n o t ; h o t ; b o x ; f o x ; c o ck ; c o st ;（3） [?] purp o se ; c o ncern（4） [?] s o n ; m o nth ; c o me ; l o ve ; d o ve ; gl o ve m o ther （五）元⾳字母u（1） [ju:] p u pil ; st u dent ; u s e ; c u b e（2） [?]——c u t ; l u ck ; u mbrella ; u s（3） [u]——p u t ; f u ll ; p u ll元⾳字母组合的拼读规则（⼀）元⾳字母a的字母组合（1）ai或ay [ei] r ai n ; tr ai n ; br ai n ; p ai n；d ay ; m ay（2）al [?:] sm al l ; w al l ; c al l ; t al k ; w al k ；ch al k （3）-ance [a:ns] ch ance ; d ance ; Fr ance（4）-ant [?nt] assist ant ; import ant ；peas ant（5）-ange [eind?] ch ange ; d ange r ; str ange(⼆)元⾳字母e的组合（1）-ea-ea[i:] t ea m ; m ea t ; l ea d ; t ea ch ; r ea d； pl ea se ;-ea[e] thr ea t ; br ea d;; p ea sant-ea[i?] r ea l ; r ea lly-ea[ei] gr ea t ; br ea k（2）-ee[i:] f ee l ; w ee k ; k ee p ; thr ee ; str ee t ; sw ee p （3）-er[?:] h er ; t er m ; s er vice ; G er many [?] work er ; pap er ; west er n ; teach er（三）元⾳字母i的组合（1）-ie [i:] f ie ld ; p ie ce ; ach ie ve[ai] l ie ; d ie ; t ie（2）-igh(t) [ai] h igh ; n ight ; l ight ; br ight（3）-ir [?:] g ir l ; f ir m ; c ir cle ; f ir st ; th ir d(四)元⾳字母o的组合（1）-oa [?u] b oa t ; c oa t ; r oa d ; g oa t（2）-oi [?i] p oi nt ; j oi n ; oi l（3）-oo [u:] s oo n ; t oo ; z oo ; r oo m ; n oo n ; f oo d（4）-or [?:] f or ; h or se ; imp or tant ; m or ning ; b or n（五）元⾳字母u的组合（1）-u [u] f u ll ; b u ll ; p u ll ; p u sh ; b u sh(2)-ue [ju:] arg ue ; contin ue辅⾳字母及辅⾳字母组合的拼读规则1.b [b] b ack ； b ig ; la b ; b rother2.c [s] c ity ; Bru c e ; jui c e ; bic y cle ；fa c e ; c entral3.d [d] d i d ; ma d e ; d esk ; d uck ; d oubt ; d amage4.f [f] f ive ; f lag ; li f e ; lea f5.g [d?] lar g e ; g eneral ; g ymnastics ; a g e ; ener g y[h] h elp ; be h ave ; h ello ; h it ; h urry7.j [d?] j oy ; j udge ; in j ure ; j ourney ; J anuary ; j ar ; j us8.k [k] k ing ; mil k ; k ic k ; k iss ; loc k ; k nock9.l [l] l ight ；l ook ; l et ; l ab ; l ive10.m [m] m eet ; m eat ; m other ; co m e ; m ake ; To m11.n [n] i n ; n ow ; n ext ; to n ; n est12.p [p] ma p ; ca p ; p eo p le ; p est13.q [k] uni q ue14.r [r] r oom ；r ead ; r est ; a r ound15.s [s] s ee ; s ome ; s et ; s i s ter ; work s ; lip s ; new s paper16.t [t] t ooth ； ca t ; t each ; t ool ; hi t; cu t ; le t ; t en17.v [v] v ery ; li v e ; v ehicle ; v ase ; v alley ; v illage18.w [w] w ear ; w indow ; w idow ; w eek ; w eak ; w isdom19.x [ks] bo x ; fo x ; ne x t ; te x tile20.y [j] y ou ; y outh ; y es ; y oung21.z [z] z oo ; qui z ; z ebra ; z ero⾳节：⾳节是读⾳的基本单位，任何单词的读⾳，都是分解为⼀个个⾳节朗读。
新版国际音标发音表(完整版)
国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [І]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey14) [aI] 发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father[ɒ] wash what watch want2）e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3）I[aI] high price library ice wife size line[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɒ] lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6）c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11）y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[І]university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[Іə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[Іə] serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[Іə] here mere fere sere[eə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[aI] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[ʊ] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[З:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [ʊə] moor poor boor 21) our[aʊə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[aʊ] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ] window meadow know show low[aʊ] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question。
国际48个音标
英语48个国际音标表：元音12个单元音长元音[i:] [З:] [] [u:] [a:]短元音[I] [] [ɒ] [ʊ] [ Λ ] [e] [] 8个双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔI] [aʊ] [əʊ] [Iə] [eə] [ʊə]辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [] [ ∫ ][] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [] [ ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz]3个鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w] [j]英语音标是记录英语发音的音素符号,英语共有48个音标,其中元音20个(单元音12个,双元音8个),辅音包含清辅音和浊辅音26个。
一、单元音[ i: ] [I ] 1，2，3，4，5几个人一起参加赛跑，1跑了第一名，那么就要对它进行奖励，给他加冕，就变成了I，那加冕以后的读音不变，还是1；那如果给他背上两个小包袱，他跑的就不会那么快了，所以音就要长一点，即i:。
[ u :] [ u ]火车的轰鸣声[ɔ:] [ ɔ ] 一个人被打了一拳肚子蜷进去发出:喔的声音[ ə: ] [ ə ] 画一只鹅来帮助记忆[ e ] [æ] 用手指放在嘴边，发[ e ]时一只手指在两唇之间，发[æ]时两只手指[ʌ ] [ a:] 要注意这2个音标虽为一组，但写法不同音标故事：一辆[ i: ] 火车[ u :]呜呜呜地开过来了，车上有2只鹅，一只是长尾巴，一只是短尾巴[ ə: ] [ ə ]，两只鹅突然打起了架，长尾巴鹅先使劲打了一拳短尾巴鹅，它一疼，就发出[ɔ:] 的声音，然后短尾巴鹅予以还击，长尾鹅被打了一小拳，发出[ ɔ ]的声音。
两只鹅都受伤了，下了火车它们一起去医生那里检查。
医生说张开嘴，发[ a:]的音。
最后医生给鹅打针，为了让它们转移疼痛的注意力，医生分别给了一只鹅一个苹果apple，教学生发[æ]，另一只鹅一个鸡蛋egg，教学生发[ e ]二、双元音[a i ] [ ei ] [ ɔi ] [ əu ] [a u ] [ eə ] [ iə ] [ uə ]1.集中双元音(3个)[ eə ] [ iə ] [ uə ]北方的冬天十分寒冷，一个小朋友出门没有带耳罩，出去的时候还有两只耳朵，二耳[ eə ]，过了一会太冷了，就冻掉了一只耳朵，只剩一只耳朵了[ iə ]，最后冻得两只耳朵都没有了：无耳[ uə ]2.合口双元音（5个）[a i ] [ ei ] [ ɔi ] [ əu ] [a u ]音标故事：有一个男孩boy[ ɔi ]一直不吃饭，他的妈妈就喊他：“吃饭啦！”男孩说唉[a i ]，来啦！过了一会妈妈发现孩子还没来吃，就又喊了一声，孩子有点不耐烦说，诶[ ei ]，知道啦！男孩准备下楼，结果一不小心从楼梯上滑下去了，孩子发出嗷[a u ]的声音，妈妈很着急，喊到Oh,no！[ əu ]三、辅音清辅音：有气无声浊辅音：有声无气a. 爆破音[ p ] [ t ] [ k ][ b ] [ d ] [ g ]注意：所谓爆破音，即一股强大的气流瞬间爆破，而汉语拼音是发不出这样的音的。
48个国际音标一览表(打印适用)
48个国际音标一览表（打印适用）简介国际音标是一种用于表示语音音素的符号系统。
它是一种标准化的方式，用于准确地表示各种语言中的音素。
本文档提供了一个完整的48个国际音标的一览表，以便于打印和参考。
48个国际音标一览表1. /i/ - 前元音高音2. /ɪ/ - 前元音短音3. /e/ - 前元音中音4. /ɛ/ - 前元音开音5. /æ/ - 前元音夹音6. /a/ - 中元音开音7. /ɑ/ - 中元音夹音8. /ɔ/ - 中后元音开音9. /o/ - 后元音中音10. /u/ - 后元音高音11. /ʊ/ - 后元音短音12. /ə/ - 中央元音13. /p/ - 清塞擦音14. /b/ - 浊塞擦音15. /t/ - 清塞擦音16. /d/ - 浊塞擦音17. /k/ - 清塞擦音18. /g/ - 浊塞擦音19. /f/ - 清擦音20. /v/ - 浊擦音21. /θ/ - 清辅音22. /ð/ - 浊辅音23. /s/ - 清擦音24. /z/ - 浊擦音25. /ʃ/ - 清辅音26. /ʒ/ - 浊辅音27. /h/ - 清擦音28. /m/ - 鼻音29. /n/ - 鼻音30. /ŋ/ - 鼻音31. /l/ - 浊辅音32. /r/ - 浊辅音33. /j/ - 辅音34. /w/ - 辅音35. /ʔ/ - 辅音36. /tʃ/ - 清辅音37. /dʒ/ - 浊辅音38. /ʍ/ - 清辅音39. /ɹ/ - 浊辅音40. /aɪ/ - 双元音41. /aʊ/ - 双元音42. /ɔɪ/ - 双元音43. /oʊ/ - 双元音44. /eɪ/ - 双元音45. /ɪə/ - 双元音46. /eə/ - 双元音47. /ʊə/ - 双元音48. /juː/ - 双元音结论本文档提供了一个完整的48个国际音标的一览表，以便于打印和参考。
这些国际音标是准确地表示各种语言中的音素的标准化符号系统。
英语音标
英语音标传统语音学认为：英语有48个音素.一个音素对应一个音标,所以共有48个国际音标.现代语音学认为：英语有44个音素.因为现代语音学认为/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/等不是独立的音素,而是辅音连缀.48个英语音标用对称法排序20个辅音3个鼻音2个半元音3个似拼音20个元音48个国际音标表[p] [m] [w][ h] [t] [d] [n] [j] [r] [E:] [E] [k] [g] [N] [l] [C:] [C] [f] [v] [s] [z] [Q] [W][T] [e] [A] [F] [V] [ai] [ei] [Ci] [tF] [dV] [ZE] [tr] [dr] [Eu] [au] [ts] [dz]元音12个单元音长元音[E:][C:]短元音[E][C][Q][e][A]8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][ZE][Eu][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts]浊辅音[d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][N]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]48个英语国际音标与汉语读音对照单元音（衣）（一）[e]（哎）]（唉）[a:]（啊）]（凹）:]（熬）（屋）（乌）]（音阿）[?:]（音婀）[?]（音?）双元音[ei]（音a）[ai]（音爱）i](音奥艾) u](音俄欧)[au]（音啊无）（音耶）]爱额屋俄辅音[p]（破）（拨）[t]（特）[d]（的）[k]（科）[g]（哥）[f]（夫）[v]（屋）[s]（丝）[z]（字）[θ]（私）[e]（紫）]（是）]（日）]（吃）]（之）[tr]（绰）[dr]（桌）[ts]（此）[dz]（子）[m]（鼻音读拼音m）[n]（鼻音读拼音n）[?]（鼻音读）[h]（喝）[l]（平舌读日）[r]（ra）[w]（我）[j]（业）注（“：”冒号代表长音,“（）”内为汉语发音,）※音标读法仅供参考,希望对初学英语的爱好者有所帮助!巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后.双元音也好背,合口集中八个整.辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括.有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握判断单词读音的三个步骤一、数元字组的个数数一数元字组的数目.有几个元字组就有几个音节.二、划分音节划分音节时以元字组为核心.三、找出重读音节1.单音节词都是重读音节2.双音节词通常是第一个音节重读（前缀不重读）3.多音节词在倒数第三个音节上重读开音节和闭音节1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节.例：be,he.2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节.例：make,like.* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音.2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节, 称为闭音节.例：map,desk,is.在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音.开、闭音节歌开音节,音节开,一元字母在后排；不怕一辅堵后门,还有哑e在门外.（拍手念）a,e,o,u,i就读a,e,o,u,i闭音节,音节闭,一元字母生闷气；辅音字母堵后门,一元字母音短急.（拍手念）a,e,o,u,I。
英语音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
[i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea eee: me be she he we eveningee: sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three greenea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ayi: pig fish in fifteen six ship thine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunnylovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday[ә:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear orer: her serve termir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirtur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtainear: early learnor: word work world[ә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a eure: pictureer: teacher brother dinner father sisterar: sugaror: doctora: panda about above camera sofa China音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 练习1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。
英语音标发音表及发音规则
1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个.对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素(de)发音并区别开.确实不易.笔者对音标(de)教学采用了相对集中(de)方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学.英语语音名词解释：1．音节以元音为主体构成(de)发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）.从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元音字组就有几个音节.2．音节(de)划分①在重读音节和非重读音节(de)相邻处有两个辅音字组时,一个辅音字组属于前面(de)音节,一个属于后面(de)音节.例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节(de)相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面重读音节里(de)元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里(de)元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节.例如：长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮(de)音节.用音标标记双音节、多音节词(de)读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 4．开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组(de)重读音节.例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成(de)重读音节.例如：name these bike home ex cuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 [e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:]5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾(de)重读音节.例如：bag egg fish not cup6．双音节词重读规则双音节词(de)第一个音节通常是重读音节.例如： stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀(de)双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读.双音节词(de)重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变.例如：a bout be fore ex cuse re pair for get-ful in ven-tor 0-067．多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如： el-e-phant con-grat-u la-tion词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion (de)词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前(de)一个音节上重读.例如：scien tific im pression nation48个国际音标(de)发音—元音：[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑(de)表情,与字母E(de)发音相同.[i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平.[ :] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高.[ ] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声.[ :] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩.[ ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆.[u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩.[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩.[ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音.[ ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起.[ ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿.[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起.[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音.[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I(de)发音相同.[ i] 由[ ]和[i]两个单音组成,[ ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合. [au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小.[ u] 由[ ]和[u]两个单音组成,[ ]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O(de)发音相同.[i ] 由[i]和[ ]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ ]轻读,双唇始终半开.[e ] 由[e]和[ ]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[ ]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开.[u ] 由[u]和[ ]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ ]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开.48个国际音标(de)发音—辅音：[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动.[b]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动.[t]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔喷出,但声带不振动.[d]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动. [k]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,想咳嗽一样,但声带不震动.[ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,但声带需振动.[s]双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带不振动.[z]双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带需振动.[ ]双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,声带不振动.[ ]双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需振动.[t ]双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动.[d ]双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动.[f]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带不振动. [v]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带需振动. [θ]舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带不振动.[e]上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带需振动.[ts]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带不振动. [dz]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出.[tr]双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取伐[r](de)姿势,声带不振动. [dr]双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取伐[r](de)姿势,但声带振动.[h]嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动.[r]舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带振动.[l]舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌(de)旁边送出.—鼻音[m]双唇紧闭,舌头平放,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动.[n]双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动.[ ]双唇张开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动.—辅音[w]双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向两边滑开.[j]嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚,声带需振动.弃我去者,昨日之日不可留乱我心者,今日之日多烦忧48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ][][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]/i/--发音要领(de)是：舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平./i:/--发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平./e/--发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常,开口度比/i:/大. //--发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸,成扁平形.//--//是长元音.发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿.双唇稍收圆.//--发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆.//--它是长元音.发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高,双唇收得更圆更小,并向前突出./u/--发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿.双唇收圆,稍突出.//--发音时舌后部尽量抬起,舌位比/u/即美式读音//英式读音//高.双唇收圆并突出.口形比/u/////稍小.//--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大,与//相似.//--//是长元音.发音时舌中部比发//音时略高.双唇扁平.//--//是读短元音.发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平./ei/--先发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音.双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合.//--它由元音//滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音(de)//,舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小.注意将音发足./ai/--/ai/为双元音.先发/a/音,然后滑向/i/音.舌尖抵住下齿.发此音(de)关键是要把/a/音发足,注意从开到合(de)滑动./au/--/au/或//由/a/滑向/u///.舌位由低到高,口形由大到小.注意将音发足./i/--发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合.发好这个音(de)关键是首先要把后元音/a/////发足,然后滑向/i/音./i/--其发音要领是从/i/音滑向//音,美音则滑向/r/音.前面(de)/i/发得较清楚,后面(de)//或/r/较弱.双唇始终半开.此音一定要发足.//--其发音方法是从///e/音滑向//音.发间时舌端抵下齿,前舌略抬起,双唇半开,此音中(de)//有似于/e/音,//音较轻./u/--发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开.发好这个音(de)关键是首先要把/u///音发足,然后滑向//音./p/ /b/--/p/是p(de)发音,/b/是b(de)发音.双唇爆破辅音.发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突灰分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音./p/是清辅音,声带不振动；/b/是浊辅音,声带振动./t/ /d/--/t/是t(de)发音,/d/是d(de)发音.舌齿爆破辅音.发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音./t/是清辅音,声带不振动；/d/是浊辅音,声带振动./k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c(de)发音,//是字母g(de)读音.舌后软颚爆破辅音.发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流送出口腔,形成爆破音./k/是清辅音,声带不振动；//是浊辅音,声带振动./f/ /v/--/f/是f和ph(de)发音,/v/是v(de)发音.唇齿摩擦辅音.发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间通过,形成摩擦音./f/是清辅音,声带不振动；/v/是浊辅音,声带振动.// //--////是th(de)发音.舌齿摩擦辅音.发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,气流由舌齿间送出,形成摩擦音.//是清辅音,声带不振动；//是浊辅音,声带振动./s/ /z/--/s//z/是s(de)发音,/z/又是z(de)发音.舌齿摩擦辅音.发音时舌端靠近齿龈,气流由舌端齿龈间送出,形成摩擦音./s/是清辅音,声带不振动；/z/是浊浦音,声带振动./∫/ //--/∫/是sh(de)发音,//是s(de)发音.舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音.发音时舌端靠近齿龈后部,舌身抬起靠近上鄂,双唇稍收圆并略突出.气流通过时形成摩擦音./∫/是清辅音,声带不振动；//是浊辅音,声带振动./h/--/h/是字母h(de)发音.声门摩擦辅音.发音时气流送出口腔,在通过声门时发出轻微摩擦；口形随其后(de)元音而变化./h/是清辅音,声带不振动./m/--/m/是m(de)发音.双唇鼻辅音.发音时软颚下垂,双唇紧闭,气流从鼻腔送出./n/--/n/是n(de)发音.舌尖齿龈鼻辅音.发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,软颚下垂,气流从鼻腔送出.//--//是ng(de)发音.舌后软颚鼻辅音.发音时软颚下垂,堵住口腔通道,气流从鼻腔送出.声带振动./w/--/w/是w(de)发音.舌后软颚半元音.发音时舌后部向软颚抬起,舌位高.双唇收小并向前突出,声带振动.发音短促,立刻滑向其后(de)元音./l/--/l/是l(de)发音.舌端齿龈边辅音.发音时舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈,舌前向硬颚抬起,气流从舌(de)旁边送出.当此音为尾音时,将舌端抵住上齿龈,舌前下限,舌后上抬,舌面形成凹形.浊辅音、声带振动./r/--/r/是r(de)发音.舌尖齿龈(后部)摩擦辅音.发音时舌尖卷起,靠近上齿龈后部.舌两侧稍收扰.双唇略突出.气流通过舌尖和齿龈形成轻微摩擦.浊辅音,声带振动./j/--/j/传统(de)国际音标(de)读音符号该音是国音字母y在词首(de)读音,是舌前硬颚半元音.发音时舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,舌位较高,双唇伸展成扁平状.它是个浊辅音,声带振动.//--//是ch(de)发音,//是dge(de)发音.舌端齿龈破擦辅音.发音时舌身抬高,舌端抵上齿龈后部,气流通过时发出破擦音.//是清辅音,声带不振动；//是浊辅音,声带振动./ts/ /dz/传统(de)国际音标读音符号,新课本中美式、英式读音都没将其包括在内,破擦音/ts/、/dz/分别是字母组合ts和ds(de)读音.舌端齿龈破擦辅音.舌端先贴住齿龈,堵住气流,然后略下降,气流送出口腔./ts/是清辅音,/dz/是浊辅音./tr/ /dr/传统(de)国际音标读音符号.新课本中美式、英式读音都没将其包括在内./tr/、/dr/分别是tr、dr(de)发音.齿龈后部破擦辅音.发音时舌身与/r/相似,舌尖贴齿龈后部,气流冲破阻碍发出短促(de)/t/后立即发/r/./tr/是清辅音,/dr/是浊辅音.[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[ ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant auntcalm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o ae uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 容易混淆(de)元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gonetown ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆(de)辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss mythsort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [ ] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadowweathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion 6关于语音(de)几个概念:音素: 音(de)最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成(de)发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节(de)主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节(de)重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out antclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音(de)几个概念:音素: 音(de)最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成(de)发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节(de)主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节(de)重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant音标(de)发音规则31 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o ae uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground accountcount sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE] 2 容易混淆(de)元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike breadbreak3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆(de)辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [ ] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor 19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show low now town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音(de)几个概念:音素: 音(de)最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成(de)发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节(de)主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节(de)重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant单词重音(de)一般规律“有轻有重”是英语单词(de)特点.英语(de)词重音如同汉语(de)四声,是单词不可分割(de)一部分,是学好语调(de)基础,而且一些词(de)重音还有区分词性、词义(de)作用.因此我们记单词时要记住其重音位置.词(de)重音与次重音首先看什么是音节一个音节由一个元音音标和一个辅音音标组成,如：comedy是___个音节,music是___个音节；单独(de)一个元音音标也可以构成一个音节,如I, about重音：单音节词单独读时都重读,而不必标注重音符号；两个或两个以上(de)音节才有重音.两个音节重音符号一般标注在第一个音节前.次重音：在部分含有两个音节(de)单词和含有3个或3个以上音节(de)多音节单词中,有时除了有主重音还有次重音,次重音表示读该音节时要弱于重音节而强于其他音节,如： Chi nese, thir teenth英语单词重音没有一成不变(de)规则,我们这里总结(de)只是一般性规律,便于大家更快学习和掌握重音.1、双音节词(de)重音多数在第一个音节上.如: ′birthday, ′someone, ′very2、多音节词(de)重音多数在倒数第三个音节上.如：′interesting, ′February,docu′mentary,但也有例外,如：Sep′tember, suc′cessful练一练：请把下列单词标注上正确(de)音标.August movie favorite piano sing。
英语音标
英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [ŋ]舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r]半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j]48个国际音标的发音—元音：[i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音同。
[i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。
[ə:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。
[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。
[ɔ] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。
[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。
[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。
[a:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。
[ʌ]] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。
[æ] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。
[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。
[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。
[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。
[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成，[ɔ]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。
(整理)英语音标发音表
英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
英语音标表发音规律记忆口诀◆英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母，感觉学习标准发音，直到感觉音准，流利，升降调式自如为止。
印刷体：大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z手写体倾斜：（注意四线格占格要求）大写小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z[ ♏♓ ♌♓ ♦♓ ♎♓ ♓ ♏♐ ♎✞♓ ♏♓♦☞ ♋♓ ♎✞♏♓ ♏♓ ♏● ♏❍ ♏⏹ ☜◆ ☐♓ ◆ ♏♦ ♦♓ ◆ ♓ ♎✈♌● ◆ ♏ ♦ ♦♋♓ ♓]◆先观察以上字母的读音，然后，把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类：(1)[ei] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ](2)[i:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ]___[ ] ___[ ](3)[ai] ___[ ] ___[ ](4)[Eu] ___[ ](5)[u:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ](6)[e] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ](7)[B:] ___[ ]二、英语中元音和辅音(母音和子音)的分类表三、英语拼音怎么来拼读：(也就是单词的音标怎么读。
英语音标发音表-打印
英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
音标对应的字母组合1888年国际语音协会(International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA─International Phonetic Alphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音 e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanpiece receive ceiling2) [i]发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington controlaround account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [:] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) []字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [] 发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [] 字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] 字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower2 容易混淆的元音[A] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [R：]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [Q]found fond down done gown gone town ton[A][Q]fan fun tan tun san son tank tun3辅音1) pen pear play pig pour pull push2) book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk 58英语sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vestof14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [T] that this those these though18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [V] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very wells] [W]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought [z] [T]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [N]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [[] [a:] [R]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [[] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubble 58英语学习support suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dV] [N]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [N]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [[] [R:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [[:] [i[]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [[:] [[] [i[]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [i[] [Z[]here mere fere sere there17) ir [[:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ R:] [J[]door floormoor poor boor21) our [J[] [R:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [Q] [[]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [[J] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought cloth 58英语学习clothes that this then than26) sion [F[n] [V[n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [F[n] [tʃ](不常见)station nation translation attention question。
英语音标发音表
英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
音音音音音i:/音/音音音音音I/音/音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音“音e/音音音音音音音音音音”音/音音音音音ī音音音音音音音音音音音音æ/“音/音音音音音音音音音音音音音”ī音音音ə:/音音音/音音ə/音音音音/音音音音/音/音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音/音音音音音音音 音音 a:/ //כ 音音音 音//:כ 音音音音音 音音 /音音音 音音 u/ /音音音音音 音音 u://音音音音”音“音音音音音音音音 eI/ /音音音 aI//כ音音音音 音音音音 I/ /音音音 əu/ /音音音 au//音音音音 音音音音 Iə/ /音音音音 音音音音 ə/ε /音音音音 音音音音 uə/音音音音音/音音音音音音音音ǔ音音音 音音 p/ /音音音音音音音音ù音音音 音音 b/ /音音音音音音音音è音音音 音音 t/ /音音音音音音音音é音音音 音音 d/ /音音音音音音音音è音音音 音音 k/ /音音音音音音音音è音音音 音音 g/ /音音音音音音音音ú音音音 音音 f/ /音音音音音音音ú音音音音音音“vúvúvú”音音音音音音音”音音音“音音音音音音音音音音音音音 v//音音音音音音音音ī音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音 音音 s/ /音音音音s//音音音 z//音音音音音音音音音音音 θ/ /音音音音音音音音音音音 δ/ //∫ 音音音音音音音音ī音音音 音音 /音音音音音音音音ī音音音 音音 з/ /音音音音音音音音ē音音音 音音 h/ /音音音音音音音音uò音音音 音音 r/ /音音音音音音音音ī音音音 音音 t∫/ /音音音音音音音音ī音音音 音音 з/d /音音音音音音音音uē音音音 音音 tr/ /音音音音音音音音uē音音音 音音 dr/ /音音音音音音音音ì音音音 音音 u:/ /音音音音音音音音ì音音音 音音 dz//音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音 m//音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音 n/ /音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音 ŋ/ /音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音 l/ /音音音音音音音音ǒ音音音 音音 w/音j//音音音音音音音音音音音音ǎ音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音音1 元音:1) [i:] three tree green eat tea he she me piece receive2) [i] sit picture it myth many twenty defect decide delicious3) [æ] bag hand and happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] head bread pleasure sell l lesson better bed many any5) [ə:] girl shirt skirt turn Thursday learn earth her work world6) [ə] teacher leader remember actor delicious familiar dollar7) [a:]car farm card arm garden fast class last glass8) [ʌ] up supper lunch come mother dose trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ:] small wall talk short more door caught autumn four warm10) [ɔ] hot lost lot box not want wash11) [u:] food moon room shoe do two true truth blue full12) [u] look good foot book should could put full pull women whose13) [ei] name cake late play say may great break rain paint plain they14) [ai] bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] house out ground sound around mouse flower down now how16) [əu] home cold go no phone know low below boat coat goal17) [ɔi] boy toy joy oil voice choice18) [iə] beer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ɛə] Bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə] hour tour poor flower2辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] kite look book sky (发音字母k) card cat come (发音字母c)fox box (发音字母x) school (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same (发音字母s) city (发音字母c)piece juice science space (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zero close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she wash nation station social special sure19) [l] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods3 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei] real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:] house horse loud lord cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] [ɔ] found fond down done gown gone town ton1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ] 发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ]字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[A] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [R：]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [aU] found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vestof14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [T] that this those these though20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ]child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [ ]age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods添加一点:29 [ ]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw30[ ]child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)。
英语国际音标表和发音图解
英语国际音标表和发音图解1、英语音标发音表:英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [ŋ]舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r]半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j]二、辅音学习:发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。
是清辅音，要送气。
但声带不振动。
发音练习:speak pea peach pig pie peak pill pack cap tap发音时双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。
是浊辅音，发生时不送气，但声带要振动。
发音练习:bird bee beach bear book big bad bye pill buy发音时舌尖紧贴上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音，是清辅音，要送气，但声带不振动。
发音练习: tea boat fate neat tear tie time at coat bright发音时舌尖紧贴上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然分开使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。
是浊辅音，发生时不送气，但声带要振动。
发音练习:bed dad date deer dig deed duck do doom die发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软腭，憋住气，然后突然分开使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音。
48个英语音标发音表
48个英语音标发音表及口型英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
一、元音（一）前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。
注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。
1.[i:]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。
②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。
字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）Three 三tree 树meet 见面beef 牛肉eat吃tea 茶meat 肉ceiling 天花板teacher 教师、she 她me 我piece 块，件receive收到2.[i]舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起。
②发音短促，上下齿之间可容纳小指尖。
发音字母i y e uisit 坐pig 猪big 大build 建设many多twenty 二十happy快乐defect 缺点decide 决定delicious 美味的3.[e]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。
②牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。
字母组合ea e ahead 头bread 面包elephant 大象desk 办公桌many许多any 任何4.[æ]①舌尖抵下齿。
②双唇向两旁平伸，嘴张开比e大，两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。
发音字母 abag 袋子happy快乐hat 帽子map地图（二）中元音：[ʌ] [ǝ:] [ǝ]中元音发音要领：舌尖抵住下齿，但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。
舌身的中部隆起，扁唇（双唇不要收圆）。
1.[ʌ]①舌中部稍抬起。
②开口程度和[æ]相似，唇形扁。
发音字母u o ou ooup向上supper 晚餐cup 杯子bus公交车come 来mother母亲trouble 麻烦rough 粗糙的、blood 血液flood 淹没2.[ǝ:]①舌中部稍抬起。
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(gl)
(nk)
相对开音节：以元音字母+辅音字母（除r外）+不发音的e
相对开音节：（辅）+元+辅+e（例如：like，lake，these，use）
元音字母
a
e
i
o
u
音素
/ei/
/i:/
/ai/
/əu/
/ju:/, /u:/
长元音音标密码(重点：k在音标词首，一般单词是字母“c”例如：/ka:/=car)
长元音
/a:/
辅音音标密码
音素
/b/
/k/
/s/
/d/
/f/
/g/
/h/
字母
(b)
(c,k,ck)
(s,c)
(d)
(f),ph
(g)
(h),wh
音素
/l/
/m/
/n/
/p/
/kw/
/r/
/d3/
字母
(l)
(m)
(n),kn
(p)
(qu)
(r),wr
(j,g,ge)
音素
/t/
/v/
/w/
/ks/
/gz/
/j/
/z/
(ou,ow)
音标组合音标密码
音素
/tʃ/
/ʃ/
/θ/
/ð/
/ts/
/dz/
/ŋ/
/gr/
/kw/
字母
(ch),tch
(sh)
(th)
(th)
(ts)
(ds)
(ng)
(gr)
(qu)
音素
/iŋ/
/oŋ/
/tr/
/dr/
/kl/
/kr/
/gl/
/ŋk/
字母
(ing)
(ong)
(tr)
(dr)
(cl,cle)
/ɔ:/
/3:/
/i:/
/u:/
字母（组合）
(ar)
(or),ore,our，
aw,oor
(ir),er,ur,or
(e,ea,ee)
(oo),u,o
短元音音标密码
短元音
/ʌ/
/a/æ/
字母（组合）
(o,u,ou)
(o)
(er,or,a)
(I,y)
(oo,u)
(e,ea)
(a)
闭音节音标及相应的字母
（有r结尾的字母不算闭音节，有al的单词都不算闭音节）
定义：闭音节：辅音字母+1个元音字母+辅音字母=闭音节（单词中有al字母的除外）
闭音节：（辅）+元+辅+（辅）……
元音字母
a
e
i
o
u
音素
/æ/
/e/
/i/
/ɔ/
/ʌ/
开音节
绝对开音节：辅+元(例如：no，hi，he，，she，so)
字母
(t)
(v)
(w),wh
(x)
(x)
(y)
(s,z)
双元音音标密码
双元音
/ai/
/ei/
/iə/
/ɔi/
字母（组合）
(i，y，igh)
(a,ai,ay,ey,ei,gh)
(ear，eer)
(oy,oi)
双元音
/əu/
/uə/
/eə/
/au/
字母（组合）
(o，oa，ow)
(ure，oor)
(air,eir,ere)