综合英语教程 unit词汇讲解
Unit six 重点词汇讲解- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册
accumulate v.1.to gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of (sth.) 积累；积聚e.g.By investing wisely, she accumulated a fortune.她通过明智的投资积累了一笔财富。
I am accumulating evidence for the man’s unfaithfulness to his wife.我在收集该男子对其妻子不忠的证据。
2.to increase in number or quantity 累积e.g.Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.房间如果不经常打扫，灰尘和污物很快就累积起来了。
Word Family:GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFcomfort1.n.state of being physically relaxed and feeling no pain 舒适；舒服；安逸e.g.This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows.GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF这能让观众看演出时舒服地坐着。
2.n.help or kindness to sb. who has been worried or unhappy 安慰；慰藉e.g.The news brought comfort to all of us.这条消息让我们都感到安慰。
3.v.to make sb. who is worried or unhappy feel better by being kind and sympathetic to them安慰e.g.The child ran to its mother to be comforted.孩子跑到母亲身边以求得安慰。
全新版大学英语综合教程Book4 unit 1词汇详解
Unit 1Text A1.raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzedThe event took place on a raw February morning.This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat.Raw materials are the natural substances from whichindustrial products are made.unch: vt.1) startBeginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes to explore other planets.This computer company launches a new product this year.2)send (sth.) on its courseOn October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satelliteCollocation:launch an attack 发动战争launch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动launch a company 开一家公司launch threats at sb. 向某人发出威胁launch into （积极有力地）开始launch out （精力充沛或戏剧性地）开始He launched into a long speech about the danger of taking drugs.She wants to be more than a singer and is launching out into films.3.campaign: n. a series of military operations or planned activities with a particular aimThe government is launching a massive campaign against corruption.The campaign against rats in our city got off to a good start.campaign, battle & war这三个词都是名词，均含有“战斗，战争”之意campaign 通常指在一场大的战争中，某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动，也可作引申用。
Unit one 重点词汇讲解- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册
pop upto appear in a place or situation unexpectedly 突然出现e.g.She was startled when Lisa popped up at the door all smiles.莉萨满面笑容地突然出现在门口时她吃了一惊。
You solved one problem and another would immediately popped up.你解决完一个问题，另一个问题又会马上冒出来。
tough adj.1.having or causing problems or difficulties 困难的；艰难的；棘手的e.g.Conditions are quite tough here.这里的条件很艰苦。
2.able to endure hardship; not easily defeated or injured 能耐劳苦的；不易击败的；不易受伤害的e.g.You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.你需吃苦耐劳才能在丛林中生存。
3.not easily cut, broken or worn out 强韧的；不易切开，打破或磨损的e.g.Tough glass is needed for windscreen.制造风挡需要钢化玻璃。
4.severe and unyielding 严厉的；强硬的e.g.He is an advocate of tough manners to deal with terrorism.他主张采取强硬措施应对恐怖主义。
More examples:a tough game 激烈的比赛a tough journey 艰辛的旅程a tough assignment 棘手的任务a tough criminal 凶恶的罪犯a tough guy 一个硬汉a tough character 坚韧的性格a tough steak 咬不动的牛排be set on doing sth.to be determined to do sth. 决心做某事e.g.She was set on going to Paris to spend her vacation.她决意要去巴黎度假。
Unit four 重点词汇讲解- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册
compete into take part in a contest or game 参加比赛e.g.Microsoft spokesman said the company will compete in whatever markets it is in, including China.微软公司的发言人说到，不论是什么市场，微软都会参与竞争，包括中国。
The longer people have been unemployed, the harder it is for them to compete in the labour market.失业时间越长，就越难在劳动力市场与别人竞争。
stem fromto be the result of sth. 起源于e.g.The team believes the issue stemmed from being overworked, and hopes a few days off will allow him a chance to recover.队员们认为问题源于过度劳累，希望休息几天能让他恢复。
Confidence and fear are contradictory states of mind thatboth stem from our beliefs and attitudes.自信和恐惧是互相矛盾的思维，但它们都源于我们的信念和态度。
Synonyms:originate in/fromderive fromlet sb. down1.to fail to meet the hopes or expectations of sb. 让…失望e.g.This machine won’t let you down. It is very reliable.这台机器不会让你失望，它性能非常可靠。
James does not want to let down his hometown fans.詹姆斯不想让他家乡的球迷失望。
大学英语综合教程一_知识点_集绵__unit_1-4
Unit 1 Growing up1 . off and on : 有时，偶尔；间歇地，断断续续地off and on time 开关次数be off and on 断断续续drizzle off and on 时断时续地下毛毛雨2 . take hold : 接管, 确立, 生根, (药)生效Take and hold 夺取Take That Hold On 稍等Take Fast Hold On 紧紧握住–老习惯是很难摆脱的。
这就是为什么你要在习惯养成前戒烟。
Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.3 . Associate :vi. 交往；结交n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物vt. 联想；使联合；使发生联系adj. 副的；联合的We often associate Egypt with pyramids我们总是把埃及与金字塔联系起来。
Associate Director 副董事; 副导演; 联席董事; 副总监associate learning 副学习; 联想式学习Federation Associate 联邦的同伴4 . bore: vt.grow bored with doing sth:厌烦做某事a crashing bore 讨厌至极的人/事a frightful bore 讨厌得要命的家伙an insufferable bore 讨厌得令人无法忍受的人an utter bore 极惹人厌烦的事5 . turn out:(1) 出席（某项活动）(2) 最后是，结果是(3) 制造(4) 关灯6 . anticipate: vt. 预期，期望他们预测到2012年死于艾滋病的人数将增加一倍。
They anticipate that deaths from AIDS will have doubled by 2012.7 . tedious: adj. 冗长乏味的，沉闷的，令人厌烦的extremely tedious 极度无聊exploratory tedious 勘探钻孔8 . inspire: vt. 激励，鼓舞inspire sth. in sb .(= inspire sb. with sth.) 使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的感情9 . rigid: adj. 一成不变的；严格的If he had been a little less rigid about things, his daughter would not have left home at such a young age -如果他从前对事情不那么严格苛刻的话，他女儿就不会这么年轻就离家出走了。
新标准大学英语综合教程unit1重点词汇及短语
• It wasn't just that +句子，but +句子.
• It wasn't just that I was upset, but I felt as if I was going to burst out crying.
• Student differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university.
• Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some other think they don't have to think much about the future, because future is full of uncertainties.
• he said noyhing but to leave. • allot分配 • cooperative society合作社 • stand sb up失约 • providence天意 • sepia乌贼 • put a name to sth/sb叫出、记得某人的名
字
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
compound words
• i've double-and triple-checked it. • budding crypt-kicker • a rear-view mirror • the once-a-year holiday • back-burner stuff • standing at the corner of the Co-op • a sepia-colored relative that no one can put a
新编实用英语综合教程1笔记
新编实用英语综合教程1笔记一、Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions。
1. 重点词汇。
- greeting: n. 问候；招呼。
例如：A friendly greeting makes people feel warm.（一个友好的问候让人感觉温暖。
）- introduction: n. 介绍。
常见搭配：make an introduction（做介绍）。
例如：Let me make an introduction for you two.（让我给你们俩做个介绍。
）- self - introduction: 自我介绍。
例如：A good self - introduction can leave a good impression.（一个好的自我介绍能留下好印象。
）2. 常用句型。
- Nice to meet you.（很高兴见到你。
）回答通常是Nice to meet you, too.- How do you do?（你好！）回答也是How do you do? 这种表达比较正式。
- My name is...（我的名字是……）用于自我介绍。
例如：My name is Tom.I'm from China.（我的名字是汤姆。
我来自中国。
）二、Unit 2 At the Airport。
1. 重点词汇。
- airport: n. 机场。
例如：There are many people at the airport.（机场有很多人。
）- flight: n. 航班。
例如：What's the flight number?（航班号是多少？）- check - in: 办理登机手续。
例如：We need to go to the check - in counter.（我们需要去办理登机手续的柜台。
）- boarding pass: 登机牌。
例如：Show your boarding pass before boarding.（登机前出示你的登机牌。
大学英语综合教程2 Unit1~5单词释义及句子翻译
Unit1ankleｎ．踝，踝节部bankｎ．银行，储库boltｖ．逃跑，猛冲buttｎ．屁股calf ｎ．小腿肚careen ｖ．使倾斜colleague ｎ．同事confusionｎ．混乱descent ｎ．下降devastatingａ．毁灭性的dilemmaｎ．困难的选择drawstringｎ．拉绳flightｎ．一段楼梯或阶梯gaspｎ．喘气声heavysetａ．体格魁伟的illusionｎ．幻觉lash ｖ．猛烈地冲击lobby ｎ．大厅，休息室pandemonium ｎ．喧嚣；极端混乱嘈杂的地方purgatoryｎ．灾难；涤罪ripｖ．撕rumbleｎ．隆隆声sap soakｖ．浸，泡spasmｎ．抽筋stairwellｎ．楼梯井swayｖ．摇晃ultimateａ．极端的cast into 卷入find one’s way to找到guinea pig豚鼠off and on断断续续wade into 涉入window shade 百叶窗1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成The construction of the Y u Y uan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司It was my first visit to New Y ork, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.8.在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.unit2accomplished ａ．完成的adolescent ａ．青春期的ｎ．aging 老龄化过程agony ｎ．痛苦aptａ．有???倾向，易于???aspectｎ．方面awaitｖ．等待blazer contentmentｎ．满足contradict ｖ．反驳，同???矛盾contrastｎ．明显的差异convinceｖ．使信服criticalａ．决定性的，关键的delayｖ．使耽搁，延期devilｎ．邪恶diet ｖ．节食distinct ａ．明显的，显著的feverishlyａｄ．激动地frame ｎ．框架；体格freak ｎ．怪人jogｖ．慢跑lanklyａ．瘦的，细长的loose-fittingｑ．宽大的megadoseｎ．（维生素等）大剂量muscularａ．肌肉的pleadｖ．央求，恳求premise ｎ．前提pursueｖ．从事quirkｎ．怪癖saint ｎ．圣经sanity ｎ．神智健全；头脑清楚sliceｎ．片tailorｖ．缝制teen ｎ．青少年though ａｄ．但是un-American unsettlingａ．使人不安的waist ｎ．腰wiry ａ．瘦而结实的worshipｖ．崇拜be obsessed with 痴迷于keep score 记分milk shake奶昔pecan pie 山核桃馅饼take up with 开始于???来往；开始产生兴趣work out 锻炼1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小轿车Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.她最近和足以做他父亲的老头好上了。
全新版大学英语综合教程单词详解unit3
全新版大学英语综合教程单词详解unit3likelyprobabl e可能的likely to do sth/likely thatthe most likely cause/outcom eTicket s are likely to be expensi ve.It‟s more than likely that the thieve s don‟t know how much it is worth. They mignt refuse to let us do it,but it‟s hardly likely.probabl y可能as likely asAs likely as not she‟s forgot ten all abouti t.not likely!Me?Join the army?Not likely!privil egedhaving a specia l advant age有特权的Thosei n authori ty were in a privil egedpositi on.She comesfrom a privil egedbackground.In thosedays,only a privil egedfew(少数特殊的人) had the vote.privil ege特权Educati on should be a universal right and not a privil ege.Y ou can enjoyall the benefi t s and privil egesof club membership.minori ty少数Only a small mi nori ty of studen ts i s/are intere stedi n politi cs thesedays. For a minori ty,the decisi on was a disapp ointm ent.minori ty shareh oders in the bankdo withou t没有……而设法对付过去If there‟s none left we‟ll have to do withou t.highlyvery很，非常highly succes sful/skille d/intell igenthighly competi tive/critical/sensiti veIt is highly unlikel y that she‟ll be late.riskyfull of danger;full of the possib i lity of failure,loss,etc危险的；有风险的Life as an aid worker can be a riskyb usiness(=very danger ous).a riskyi nvest mentIt‟s far too riskyto genera l izefrom one set of result s.nastyvery unplea sant令人难受的a nastyaccide ntThe news gave me a nastyshock.I had a nastyfeelin g that he wouldfollow me.He had a nastymoment when he though t he‟d lost his passpo rt.This coffee had a nastytaste.Don‟t buy that coat-it lookscheapand nasty(便宜货).anyway(used to change the subject of a conversatio n or to support an idea or argume nt)anyhow不管怎么说Anyway,let‟s forget about that for the moment.Anyway,I‟d better go now-I‟ll see you tomorrow.Anyway,as I was saying…put/turn the clockback倒退；开倒车cut offstop provdi ng sth;remove sth by cuttin g切断，中断；切下，剪下Our water supply has been cut off.They were cut off for not paying theirphonebill.He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.The winner cut ten second s off.competi tion竞争；比赛competition b etween/with sb ; competition for sthTherei s now intense competi tion betwee n school s to attract studen ts.We are in competition with four other compan i es for the contra ct.We won the contra ct in the face of stiff competi tion.a music/photo/swimmi ng competi tionto enter/win/loss a compet i tionbringaboutmake sth happen引起，导致What brough t about the change in his attitu de?moreov er而且，再者A talent ed artist,he was,moreov er,a writer of some note.inquire询问inquir e about sb/sthI called the statio n to inquir e about traintimes.She inquir ed as to your wherea bouts.MightI inquire why you have not mentio ned this until now? He inquired her name.globalworldwi de,of the wholeearth世界的，全球的global issuesThe commis si oni s callin g for a global ban on whalin g.the compan y‟s domesti c and global market ssuppre sskeep from appeari ng抑制；压制The rebell ion was brutal ly supres sed.to suppre ss a smile/yawn/shiverShe was unable to suppre ss her anger.drugsthat suppre ss the appeti teinitia tive首创精神；主动Y ou won‟t get much help.Y ou‟ll have to use your initia tive. She did it on her own initia tive.slow down减慢rate速度；比率Most people walk at an averag e rate of 5 kilome tersan hour. The number of reported crimes i s increa singat an alarmi ng rate. Figure s publis hed todayshow anothe r fall in the rate of inflati on. At the rate you work,you‟ll never finish.Local busine ssesare closin g at a/the rate of three a year.a high/low/rising rate of unempl oymen tthe annual crime/divorc e rateHis pulserate droppe d sudden l y.a high succes s/failure rateensuremake sure保证，确保The book ensure d his success.ensure thatPlease ensure that all lights are switch ed off.democratic民主的a democratic countrya democratic system/electi ondemocraticgovern ment/rule/accoun tabil i tyThey are aiming to make the instit ution of the EU trulydemocratic.inform告诉，通知inform sb of/about sthPlease inform us of any change s of address.inform thatI have been reliab ly inform ed that the couple will marrynext year.…He‟s alread y left.‟she inform ed us.at the momentnow此刻，目前We‟re busy at the moment(=now).in two mindsunable to decide whethe r or not you want sth or want to do sth犹豫不决；三心二意steadyconsta nt;firm平稳的；稳定的His breath i ng was steady.a steady job/incomeShe droveat a steady 50 mph.They set off at a steady pace.a steady boyfri end/girlfri endto have a steady relati onshi pHe held the boat steady as she got in.I met his steady gaze.Such fine work require s a good eye and a steady hand.She‟s not very steady on her feet thesedays.evidenetclear,obviou s明显的eviden t to sb thateviden t in/from sthIt has now become eviden t to us that a mistak e has been made.The growin g intere st in history i s clearl y eviden t in the number of people vi siti ng museum s and country houses.The orchest ra played with eviden t enjoyment.cartoo n漫画；动画片a Walt Disney cartoo na cartoo n characterelemen t成分；元素elemen t in/of sthCost was a key elemen t in our decisi on.The storyhas all the elemen ts of a soap opera.Custom er relati ons is an import ant elemen t of the job.astron omy天文学series连续；系列；系列节目series of sthThe incident sparke d off a wholeseries of events that nobody had forese en.the first/l atest in a series of articl es on the nature of modern societ yfictio n小说；虚构a work of popula r fi ctio nhistori cal/romanti c fictio nFor yearshe manage d to keep up the fictio n that he was not marrie d.harnesscontro l and make use of驾驭，利用attemp ts to harnes s the sun‟s rays as a source of energyWe must harness the skill and creati vityo f our workfo rce.background背景a person‟s family/social/cultural/educati onal/classbackgroundThe job wouldsuit someon e with a busine ss background.the histori cal backgroundto the warbackgroundi nform ation/knowle dgeThe electi ons are taking placeagainst the backgr o undof violen ce.Can you give me more backgroundon the compan y‟s financi al positi on?a photog raph with treesi n the backgroundacid酸（性的）；酸味的（物质）Rye is tolera te of poor,acid soils.acid fruitgreenh ouse温室nuclea r原子核的；核心的a nuclea r power statio nthe nuclea r indust rynuclea r-powere d submari nesnuclea r particl es/physic sa nuclea r reacti onweapon武器nuclea r/chemic al weapon sa lethal/deadly weaponThe police still haven‟t foundthe murder w eapon.He was charge d with carryi ng an offensive weapon.Educati on is the only weapon to fight the spread of the disease.Guilti s the secret w eapon for the contro l of children.geneti c基因的；遗传（学）的geneti c and enviro n ment al factorsgeneti c abnorm aliti esbasis基础The basisof a good marria ge is trust.This articl e will form the basis for our discussion.This theory seemsto have no basisi n fact.lie inexisto r be foundi n在于The proble m lies in decidi ng when to interv ene.releva nce相关，关联I don‟t see the releva nce of your questi on.What he said has no direct releva nce to the matter in hand.in termso f从……方面（或角度）来说；按照，根据The job is great i n termsof salary,but it has its disadv antag es.He‟s talkin g in termsof starti ng a comple telynew career.equati on等式，方程（式）brief简洁的；短暂的a briefvisit/meetin g/conver satio na briefpause/silenceMozart‟s life was brief.a briefdescri ption/summary/accoun tPlease b e brief.(say what you what to say quickl y)mathem aticl e数学的mathem aticl e calcul ation s/proble m s/modelsto assess children‟s mathem ati cl e abilit ytendbe likely to happen or have a partic ular characteris ti c or effect倾向，趋向tend to/toward s sthHis viewstend toward s the extrem e.Prices have tended downwards over recent years.in the form ofhaving the shapeof;existi ng in a partic ular form呈……的形状；以……形式Help in the form of moneywill be very welcome.Help arrive d in the form of two police office rs.preciseexact精确的precise detail s/instru ction s/measurement sCan you give a more precis e defini tionof the word?I can be reasonablyprecis e about the time of the incide nt.qualit ative定性的；性质上的qualit ative analysi s/researchThereare two qualit ative differences betwee n the two products.graspunderstandi ng掌握，了解They failed to graspthe import anceof his words.She was unable to grasphow to do it.It took him some time to graspthat he was now a public figure.concep t概念concep t of sthconcep t thatthe concep t of social classconcep ts such as “civili zatio n” and “govern ment”He can‟t graspthe basisconcep ts of mathem atics.the concep t that everyo ne should have equali ty of opport unitysuffici entas much as is needed,enough充分的，足够的suffic i ent to do sthsuffic i ent for sth/sbAllowsuffici ent time to get there.These reason s are not suffic i ent to justify the ban.Is $100 suffic i ent for your expenses?conveymake(ideas,feelin gs,etc.)knownto anothe r传达；表达convey sth to sbColours like red convey s a senseof energy and streng th. Please convey my apolog ies to your wife.He trieddesperately to convey how urgent the statio n was. She did not wish to convey that they were all at fault.convey sb/sth from/toPipesconvey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.diagra m图表；图解a diagra m of the wiring systemThe result s are showni n diagra m.framewo rk框架；结构builton a wooden/metal frameworktransi stor晶体管；晶体管收音机put acrosscauseto be understood解释清楚，使被理解proportion比例；部分propor tionof sth to sthThe propor tionof men to womeni n the colleg e has change d dramati call y over the years. The basici ngred i ents are limest one and clay in the proportion2:1.The room is very long in propor tion to(=relati ve to) its width.Water covers a largep roportionof the earth‟s surface.Loam is a soil with roughl y equal proportions of clay,sand and silt.The proportionof regula r smokers increa ses with age.A higher proportionof Americ ans go on to higher educati on than is the case in Britai n.truly真正地；确实地a trulymemora ble occasi ona trulydemocratic system of govern mentWell,really and truly,things weren‟t quitehow she descri bed them.magic魔术；魔力danceand music whi ch capture the magicof IndiaLike all trulycharis matic people he can work his magic on both men and women.Our year in Italywas pure/sheer magic.fit intobe part of a situati on,system,etc.;be part of a groupof people or things适合；符合；属于respon sibil i ty责任respon sibil ity for sth/for doingsthrespon sibil ity to do sthWe are recrui ting a salesmanage r with respon sibil ity for the Europe an market.They have respon sibil ity for ensuri ng that the rulesare enforced.It is theirr espon sibil ity to ensure that the rulesare enforced.to take/assume overal l respon sibil ity for person nelparent al rights and respon sibil itiesI don‟t feel readyto take on new respon sibil ities.to be in a positi on with respon sibil ityI did it on my own respon sibil ity(=withou t to be told to and beingwillin g to take the blamei f it had gone wrong).educat eteachor train教育She was educated in the US.He was educat ed at his local compre hensi ve school（当地综合学校）and then at Oxford.entert aingive pleasu re to;have has a guest给……以欢乐；招待entertain sb with sthHe entertained us for hoursw ith his storie s and jokes.The aim of the series i s both to entert ain and inform.The job involv e s a lot of entert ainin g.Barbecues are a favourate way of entert ainin g friend s.henceas a result,therefore;from this time因此；从此We suspect they are trying to hide someth i ng,hencethe need for an indepe ndent inquiry.The true conseq uence s will only be knownsevera l yearshence.contac tget in touch with与……接触His fingers were briefl y in contac t with the ball.This substa nce should not come into contac t with food.a fear of physic al contactThis pestici de（杀虫剂）killsi nsect s on contac t(=as soon as it touche s them).alienforeig n;strang e外国的；陌生的an alienculturealiento sb/sthan alienenviro nmentIn a worldthat sudden l y become alienand dangerous,he was her only securi ty.civili zatio n文明the technol ogyof modern civili zatio nThe V ictori ans regard ed the railwa ys as bringprocess and civili zatio n.。
全新版大学英语综合教程4 Unit 3词汇详解
Unit 3Text A1.interview：1. n。
1）a meeting where a person is asked questions to decide whether he can take up a jobWhen she was still at school，she had her first interview，for a part—time job in a restaurant。
2)a meeting where a person is asked questions to find out his/her actions, opinions, etc。
The film star agreed willingly to give an interview immediately after her wedding。
2。
v。
1) hold an interview with (someone)他正在接受一地方电视台对他关于失业率的采访。
He was being interviewed by a local TV station about the rate of unemployment.2)question (someone) to discover their opinions or experience在一次调查研究中,被调查的女性中超过一半的人都讨厌“家庭妇女”这一称呼。
In a survey more than half of the women interviewed hated the label “housewife”。
2.grill: vt.1)cook under or over direct heatWe could grill the chops on the barbecue.2)(infml) question intensely and severely (esp。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4 Unit1-5课后重点单词
>alliance n.联盟>campaign n.战役，运动>conquest n.战胜，征服>crucial adj.重要的>decisive adj.决定性的>declaration n.公告>efficient adj.有效率的>engage v.吸引>heroic adj.英勇的>instruct v.指导，命令>invasion n.入侵>launch v.发动>limp v.一瘸一拐地走>minus v.减>occupation n.职业，占有>offensive adj.冒犯的>raw adj.阴冷的>reckon v.计算，认为>region n.地区>render v.使成为>resistance n.抵抗>siege v.围攻>stroke n.打击>toll v.征收>underestimate v.低估>weaken v.使虚弱>aboard adv.在船/飞机上>ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的>boast v.吹嘘>cancel v.取消>concern v.关心>contest v.争辩>objective adj.客观的>obstacle n.障碍,干扰>responsible adj.负责的>secure adj.安全的>stiff adj.呆板;坚硬的>withstand v.抵抗>at the cost of 以…为代价>be faced of 面对>be/get bogged down 陷入困境>bide one‘s time 等待时机>bring to a halt 使停止>catch sb. off guard 趁某人不备>drag on 拖延>be engaged in (doing) sth. 参加>in the case of 在…的情况下>press on/ahead 继续进行>reckon with 处理>stand/get/be in the way 妨碍>take a gamble 冒险,从事>take its/a toll 造成损失>thanks to 幸亏>turn the tide 局势扭转>call off 取消>due to 由于>hold out 提供>in case 万一>on the eve of 在…前夕>pay off 取得好结果>pin down 把…困住>prior to 在…之前Unit 1 New College English Integrated Course 4Words>alert v.使警觉>apart adj.分离的>application n.应用,申请>approximately adv.大约,近似地>automate v.使自动化>bunch n.群,串>calculate v.计算>computerize v.使电脑化>correlate v.使相互有关联>decrease v.减少>detect v.观察,发现>eliminate v.消除,排除>expansion n.扩张>frequency n.频率>hazard v.赌运气>incorporate v.包含,吸收,合并>lane n.小巷,航线,车道>lucrative adj.有利可图的>magnetic adj.有磁性/吸引力>monotonous adj.单调,无变化的>mount v.增加,爬上>orbit n.轨道,眼眶>prototype n.原型,标准,模范>remote adj.遥远的,偏僻的>satellite n.人造卫星>signal n.信号;v.标志>steer v.控制,引导,驾驶>vapor n.蒸汽,烟雾>vibrate v.震动,颤动>accommodate v.适应,调节>address v.着手解决>affordable adj.支付得起的>component n.元件,组件>costly adj.昂贵的>equivalent n.等价物>exposure v.暴露>feasible adj.可行的,可能的>implement v.贯彻,执行>mature v.成熟>realistic adj.真实的>resume v.继续>select v.选择>shift v.转移>stress n.压力 v.使紧张>thereby adv.因此,从而>be poised to (do) 做好准备随时>get/be struck in (sth.) 停留,被阻塞>in the air 悬而未决;在空气中>send out 发送信号>start up 发动,启动;开始>take control of 控制>turn (sth.)into a reality 成为现实>at the start of 在…的开始>by means of 用，依靠>en route 在途中的>in cooperation with 合作Unit 2 New College English Integrated Course 4Words>applicant n.申请人,求职者>barely adv.仅够,几乎没有>beforehand adv.事先>blurt v.不加思考地说出>chuckle v.咯咯的笑>endeavor n.&v.努力,尽力>generously adv.慷慨地>grill v.盘问,烧烤>inadequate adj.不适当的>incidentally adv.顺便提起地>measurable adj.可测量的>partner n.搭档,同伙>physically adj.身体上的>preparation n.准备,预备>prospective adj.预期的>respond v.回答>rude adj.粗鲁的>sparkle v.显露>structure n.构造,结构>taxi v.在水面滑行>veteran n.老兵>administration n.管理,行政部门>benign adj.仁慈的>brand n.商标>carve v.雕刻>clatter v.卡塔卡塔的响>coil v.盘绕>fright n.惊骇,吃惊>intricate adj.复杂的,错综的>lengthen v.使变长>messenger n.信使>mortal adj.终有一死的>pregnant adj.怀孕的,妊娠的>quiver v.颤抖>scrap n.小块,少许>tear v.撕碎>unable adj.不能的>as i see it 在我看来>(as) the saying goes 俗话说>beyond one’s wildest dreams无论如何也想不到地>follow up 采取进一步行动>from one’s/the standpoint (of)从…的观点来看>go after 努力争取>in sb.’s hands为某人所有>in the neighborhood of 大约>make a difference 产生影响>take/have a crack at 尝试>come at 向…走来;袭击>get in 被接纳或录用>put in a word (for sb.)为(某人)说情>take on 雇用Unit 3 New College English Integrated Course 4Words>academic n.学者;adj.学术的>accelerate v.使…加速>advantageous adj.有利的>aspire v.渴望得到>asset n.财产;优势>center v.置于中央>considerable adj.相当大的>contradiction adj.矛盾>displace v.取代…的位置>divorce v.使分离，离婚>domestic adj.本国的>earnest adj.诚挚的>economy n.经济;经济制度>elsewhere adv.在别处>endorse v.赞同,认可>entitle v.给…题名>erase v.擦掉,抹掉>establishment n.当权派>facilitate v.使容易>forefront n.最前面>growth n.生长>increasingly adv.在别处>investment n.投资>landmark adj.有重大意义的>network v.交际>outlook n.观点，看法>overtake v.赶上;超过>patriotic adj.爱国的>pendulum n.摆;钟摆>strengthen v.加强>unlike adj.不像>vanish v.不见;不复存在>witness n.目击者 v.目击>advantage n.好处>currency n.货币>fatigue n.疲劳>globalize v.使全球化>herald v.预报；预示>inherent adj.内在,固有的>namely adv.就是，即>originate v.发源，开始>participation n.参与>software n.软件>stable adj.稳定的>subsidy n.补贴> a handful of 少数的> a variety of 多种多样的>at odds with 与…相冲突/争吵/ >be committed to 承诺,忠于>let alone 更不用说>make no/little difference 无影响>strike a balance 求得平衡>sweep aside 不理会> a majority of 多数，大半>add to 增加>blow up 炸毁>phase out 逐步取消>in evidence 显而易见的>so be it 就这样吧>take advantage of 利用>you bet 的确；当然Unit 4 New College English Integrated Course 4Words>affectionate adj.充满爱的>broke adj.一文不值的>candid adj.直言不讳的>capable adj.能干的>constitution n.宪法>current n.水流>deceptive adj.靠不住的>definite adj.明确的>hitherto adv.迄今为止>insane adj.蠢极的>instinct n.本能，直觉>mild adj.温和的>oddly adv.奇特地>pawn v.抵押>rub v.摩擦>sip v.小口抿>spicy adj.下流的;辛辣的>stroke v.轻抚>transparent adj.透明的>trim v.击败>vacancy n.空缺>vanity n.虚荣>wrinkle v.使起皱纹>assumption n.假定>dump v.倾倒>fate n.命运>guilt n.内疚>layer n.层>literally adv.简直>shaky adj.颤抖的>sheer adj全然的,纯粹的. >be/go (all) to pieces 崩溃，垮掉>down and out 穷困潦倒>drive at 意指，要说>for sb.’s (own) part/the part of对……来说>go broke 一文不值，破产>in a way 在某种程度上>in accordance with 与……一致>in bad/good condition 情况好/坏>oddly enough 说来奇怪>something of 某种程度上>stick to 坚持>be taken aback 吃一惊>turn up 出现，来到>with (a) bad/good grace勉强地/欣然的>at one time or another在不同场合>be overwhelmed with被(某种感情)深深控制>by far 大大地>come to grips with 着手处理难题>conjure up 弄出，变出>get to one’s feet站起来>get/keep under control 控制住>pass judgment on 说三道四>reach for 伸出手拿>teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训>think up 想出；设计出>well up 涌出，流出Unit 5 New College English Integrated Course 4Words。
全新版大学英语综合教程1Unit1-5重点单词音标
Unit 1agony ['ægənɪ] n. 苦恼；极大的痛苦；临死的挣扎career [kə'rɪə] n. 生涯；职业；事业；速度，全速finally ['faɪnəlɪ] adv. 最后；终于；决定性地reputation[repjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 名声，名誉；声望severe [sɪ'vɪə] adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的anticipate[æn'tɪsɪpeɪt] vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用command [kə'mɑːnd] n. 指挥，控制；命令；司令部v. 命令，指挥；控制；远望formal['fɔːm(ə)l] adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的respectable[rɪ'spektəb(ə)l] adj.可敬的；体面的；文雅的；tackle['tæk(ə)l] vt.处理，应付assign[ə'saɪn] vt.分配，分派compose[kəm'pəʊz] vt.创作image['ɪmɪdʒ]adj.形象；印象；（图）象rigid['rɪdʒɪd] adj.一成不变的；严格的tedious['tiːdɪəs] adj. 沉闷的；冗长乏味的associate[ə'səʊʃɪeɪt; -sɪeɪt] vt.联系起来；使联想distribute[dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt] vt.分发，分配，分送inspire[ɪn'spaɪə] vt.激励，鼓舞scan[skæn]v.浏览，粗略的看violate['vaɪəleɪt] vt.违背，违反avoid[ə'vɒɪd] vt.避免extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdnri] adj.不同寻常的；奇特的recall[rɪ'kɔːl] vt.回想起，回忆起sequence['siːkw(ə)ns] n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序vivid['vɪvɪd] adj.生动的，逼真的face up to 勇敢地接受或对付hold back 控制（感情、眼泪等）off and on 断断续续地；有时out of date 过时的put down 写下take hold 生根，确立，根深蒂固turn in 交（作业）turn out 编写；制造what’s more 而且，此外；更有甚者Unit 2absolutely['æbsəluːtlɪ]adv. 绝对地；完全地correspondence[kɒrɪ'spɒnd(ə)ns] n.通信；信件neighborhood['neɪbə,hʊd] n.街坊；四邻reunion[riː'juːnjən; -ɪən] n.(家人、朋友、同事长时间不见)重聚available[ə'veɪləb(ə)l]adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的destination[,destɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.目的地postpone[pəʊs(t)'pəʊn; pə'spəʊn] vt.推迟，使延期skip[skɪp] v.略过，跳过；跳跃awful['ɔːfʊl]adj.非常的，极大的；可怕的；糟糕的estimate['estɪmeɪt] vt.估计practically['præktɪk(ə)lɪ]adv. 实际地；几乎；事实上tough[tʌf]adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的choke[tʃəʊk] v.(使)窒息；阻塞；mostly['məʊs(t)lɪ] adv.几乎全部；多半，大体reference['ref(ə)r(ə)ns] n.提及，谈到；参考，查阅urge['ɜːdʒ] v.力劝，催促a couple of 几个；一对，一双choke up (因激动等)哽咽得说不出话；堵塞go ahead 前进；进行；开始；继续keep in touch (with) (与...)保持联系，保持接触know/learn by heart 记住，能背出not much of a 不太好的right away 立刻all the way 自始至终，一直come up (尤指意想不到的)发生，出现go by (时间)逝去keep up 保持lose touch 失去联系on one’s mind 记挂在心头be lost in/lose oneself in 专心致志于every now and then 不时的，常常hang out 闲荡；徘徊kind of/sort of 有点，有几分might/may(just)as well 不妨，无妨or something 诸如此类的事Unit 3anyway['enɪweɪ] adv.不管怎么说competition[kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n] n.竞争；比赛educate['edjʊkeɪt] vt.教育global['gləʊb(ə)l] adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的initiative[ɪ'nɪʃɪətɪv; -ʃə-] n.首创精神；主动proportion[prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n] n.比例；部分sufficient[sə'fɪʃ(ə)nt] adj. 足够的；充分的background['bækgraʊnd] n.背景concept['kɒnsept] n.概念ensure[ɪn'ʃɔː; -'ʃʊə; en-] vt.保证，确保grasp[grɑːsp] n.掌握，了解likely ['laɪklɪ] adj.可能的adv.可能rate[reɪt] n.速度；比率tend[tend] vi.倾向，趋向basis['beɪsɪs] n.基础contact['kɒntækt] vt.与.....接触entertain[entə'teɪn] vt.给...以欢乐；招待hence[hens] adv.因此；从此moreover[mɔːr'əʊvə] adv.而且，再者responsibility[rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n.责任brief[briːf] adj.简洁的；短暂的convey[kən'veɪ] vt.传达；表达evident['evɪd(ə)nt] adj.明显的highly ['haɪlɪ] adv.很，非常precise[prɪ'saɪs] adj.精确的steady['stedɪ] adj.平稳的；稳定的at the moment 立刻，目前，此刻do without 没有.....而设法对付过去in the form of 以....形式；呈......形状put across 解释清楚，使被理解bring about 引起，导致fit into 适合；符合；属于in two minds 犹豫不决，三心二意put/turn the clock back 倒退，开倒车cut off 切断，中断；切下，剪下in terms of 从.....方面（或角度）来说；按照，根据lie in 在于slow down 减慢Unit 4assume[ə'sjuːm] vt.假设；以为determination[dɪ,tɜːmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.决定；决心hunt[hʌnt] v.寻找；打猎，猎取property['prɒpətɪ] n.地产；财产wreck[rek] n.残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸balance['bæl(ə)ns] n.平衡；余额diet['daɪət] n.日常饮食loan[ləʊn] vt.借，贷n.贷款；借，贷skilled[skɪld] adj.熟练的，有技巧的；技术性的capacity[kə'pæsɪtɪ] n.能力，才能discard [dɪ'skɑːd] vt.抛弃personnel[pɜːsə'nel] n.人事部门；全体人员，全体职员sometime['sʌmtaɪm] adv.某个时候character['kærəktə] n.（人的）品德；品质；性格giant['dʒaɪənt] adj.巨大的n.巨人precision[prɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n] n.精密；精确sponsor ['spɒnsə] vt. 为.....做保证人；主办，发起n.保证人；主办者，发起人confidence['kɒnfɪd(ə)ns] n.信心handle['hænd(ə)l] vt.管理，处理；操纵principle['prɪnsɪp(ə)l] n.信条；原则；原理weekly['wiːklɪ] adj.每周的；一周一次的above all 最重要的是do with 对待，处理turn away 拒绝帮助；不让.....进入call on 拜访for sale 待售turn down 拒绝check on 检查；调查；察看pass away 去世work out 制定出；解决；算出clean up 打扫，清楚send for 派人去叫，召唤；派人去取Unit 5acquaintance[ə'kweɪnt(ə)ns] n.相识的人；（略微的）了解executive[ɪg'zekjʊtɪv; eg-] n.（企业等中的）行政领导；管理人员manufacture[mænjʊ'fæktʃə] vt.大量制造replace[rɪ'pleɪs] vt. 代替，取代belove[bɪ'lʌvɪd; -'lʌvd] adj.深爱的；亲爱的favorite ['feɪvərɪt] n.特别受喜爱的人（或物）married['mærɪd] adj.结婚的；已婚的replacement[rɪ'pleɪsm(ə)nt] n.接替者，替代物classic['klæsɪk] n.典范；典型adj.典型的finance[faɪ'næns; fɪ-; 'faɪnæns] n.财政；金融；（pl）财源；财力monthly['mʌnθlɪ] adj.每月的；每月一次的retire[rɪ'taɪə] vi.退休compete[kəm'piːt] vi.竞争；对抗inquiry[ɪn'kwaɪrɪ] n.打听，询问odd[ɒd] adj.临时的，不固定的stock[stɒk] n.股票；证券；公债embarrass[ɪm'bærəs; em-] vt.使尴尬；使局促不安instantly['ɪnst(ə)ntlɪ] adv.立刻；马上option['ɒpʃ(ə)n] n.期权；选择survive[sə'vaɪv] v.比...活得长；经历...后幸存and (all) that 诸如此类的give up 放弃stay up 醒着；不去睡ask around 四处打听grab at 抓住，夺得straighten out 解决care for 照看；照顾look(sb)in the eye 直视某人die of 死于pick out 辨认出，分辨出Unit 6absorb[əb'zɔːb; -'sɔːb] vt.完全吸引住...的注意；吸收fertile['fɜːtaɪl] adj.肥沃的，富饶的hesitate['hezɪteɪt] vi.踌躇，犹豫overseas[əʊvə'siːz] adv.去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）split[splɪt] v.（使）裂开；破裂wisdom['wɪzdəm] n.智慧；明智broaden['brɔːd(ə)n] v.（使）变宽；（使）扩大glow[gləʊ] n.光亮，光辉identify[aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] vt.识别previous['priːvɪəs] adj.早先的，先前的sustain[sə'steɪn] vt.支持；使（努力等）持续下去，保持bud[bʌd] v.发芽；萌芽n.（枝叶的）芽；花蕾grand[grænd] adj.宏伟的；壮丽的keen[kiːn] adj.强烈的；热切的reflect[rɪ'flekt] vt.反映，显示thoughtful['θɔːtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj.深思的；体贴的correspond[kɒrɪ'spɒnd] vi.通信grateful['greɪtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj.感激的locate [lə(ʊ)'keɪt] vt.找到...的位置；使坐落于sensible['sensɪb(ə)l] adj.通情达理的，理智的thrust[θrʌst] v.挤入；插入，猛推disgust[dɪs'gʌst] vt.使厌恶，使反感grip[grɪp] v.握紧，紧握margin['mɑːdʒɪn] n.页边空白slim[slɪm] adj.苗条的；细小的；微小的whichever[wɪtʃ'evə] pron.无论哪个或哪些be grateful to(sb.)for(sth.) 因（某事）而感激（某人）make one’s way 走去go sb.’s way 与某人同路more than a little 很，非常in response to 作为对....的回应take a chance(on sth.) 碰运气；冒险。
Unit five 重点词汇讲解- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册
proclaim v.1.to make (sth.) known officially or publicly; announce 宣告；宣布；公布；申明e.g.After its independence, India was proclaimed a republic.印度独立后正式宣布成立共和国。
Britain proudly proclaims that it is a nation of animal lovers.英国自豪地宣称自己是个热爱动物的国家。
Synonym:declare2.(fml) to show (sth.) clearly; reveal 显示；表明；显露e.g.His manners proclaim him a scholar.从他的举止可以看出他是一名学者。
His accent proclaimed that he was a Scot.他的口音表明他是一个苏格兰人。
Synonym:indicatecompromise1.n. giving up of certain demands by each side in a dispute, so that an agreement may be reached which satisfies both to some extent 妥协；折中；和解e.g.Most wage claims are settled by compromise.多数增加工资的要求均以折中的方式解决。
Encourage your child to reach a compromise between what he wants and what you want.鼓励你的孩子在他想要的和你想要的之间折中和解。
2.v. to reach an agreement in which everyone involved accepts less than what they wanted at first 妥协；折中e.g.I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we compromised on Italy.我想要去希腊，但我妻子希望去西班牙，于是我们折中去了意大利。
综合英语教程第三版第二册Unit 4+5 课文重要词组单词
Dictation (Unit 4)The computer performs simple and fast calculations under the control of a set of instructions called a program. The programs are usually stored within, and processed by, the computer. The calculation results which are sent to output devices, such as monitors or printers, are mechanically precise. Because of its extraordinary speed and accuracy, the computer finds application in a wide range of activities in business, industry, and scientific research. Besides, computers can also provide entertainment, creating sound on stereo systems or cartoons from a VCD. Computer programs can as well aid every level of education by teaching everything from simple addition or sentence construction to advanced courses.Unit 5Language pointsintense: adj.having a very strong effect or felt very stronglye.g.The pain was so intense that I couldn't sleep.太痛了，痛得我睡不着。
全新大学英语综合教程第二册unit2词汇表 中英释义+典型例句
aboardad.prep. on or into (a ship, train, aircraft, bus, etc.)come aboard (fig) become a new member of an organizatione.g. New employees who came aboard in the last six weeks have not been tested.barbern.e.g. I'm going to the barber's (shop) to get my hair cut.billionnum.e.g. This country is more than two billion US dollars in debt.billionaire n.blendv. mix together thoroughlyblend in mix harmoniouslye.g. As a newlly-appointed manager, he was not sure whether he could blend in.by/from all accountsaccording to what everyone sayse.g. The Chinese football team will play the Koreans tonight. It should be a match worth watching, by all accounts.carry onbehave in a wild or improper way conduct continuee.g. There's nothing unusual about them. They carry on just like everybody else.celebrityn. famous persone.g. celebrities of stage and screencheerfula. (of a person) happy in a lively way; (of sth.) making one feel happye.g. They are both very cheerful in spite of their colds.corporatea.e.g. Corporate executives usually have high salaries.courtn.e.g. Are the players on court yet.cultivatevt. improve by care, training or study; develope.g. They encourage students to cultivate special interests in theoretical physics.democratn.e.g. This is the time for democrats and not dictators.deservevt. be worthy ofe.g. I am only partly responsible for the success of this book. My collaboratordeserves more credit.dimen.10discountn. amount of money, which may be taken off the full pricee.g. Traditional retailers who've opened cyberstores may offer special discounts to online shoppers.employeen.e.g. The manager sacked 3 employees.employern.e.g. We need a reference from your former employer before we can give you a definite job offer.executiven., a.e.g. She's an executive in a computer company.flashya. attracting attention by being too smart and decorated ,e.g. a flashy sports carfolkn. (usu. pl) people in generale.g. They got married and had kids and lived like other folks.folksya. simple and friendlye.g. Steven comes from a folksy town in South California.generosityn. the quality of being willing to give money, help, etc.e.g. There are stories about his generosity, the massive amounts of money he gave to charities.get away withdo (sth.) without being caught or punished ()e.g. They claimed that they knew how to play the system and get away with it.handoutn. information given out in the form of a printed sheet, leaflet ,e.g. Official handouts describe the headlinen.e.g. The headlines in the newspapers were to please millions of people in China:president as "particularly noted as ascholar".Beijing to host the 2008 Olympic Games.hold tokeep to ,e.g. John holds to his belief that you can be successful as long as you work y downestablishe.g. Conditions for membership are laid down in the soccer club rules.liablea. likely (to do sth.)e.g. The sports meeting is liable to be postponed until next week because of the bad weather.locala. of a particular placee.g. Three-quarters of the investment needed to host the Olympics would be borne by central and local government.loyaltyn. being true and faithful (to)e.g. My father is a soccer fan. His loyalty to the local team has taken him all over the country to see them play.make upform; constitutee.g. Women make up nearly 50% of university entrants.mansionn. a large house, usu. belonging to a rich person ()e.g. His mansion is located up a small hill.mayorn.e.g. The mayor cut the ribbon for the opening ceremony.memon. a note of sth. to be rememberede.g. an inter-office memo muddya. covered in mude.g. When it rains the ground becomes very muddy.on the runin flight; continuously activee.g. I have been on the run all day and I am exhausted.open up(infml)e.g. Open up, or I break in.opening optionn. the act of becoming or making open, esp. officiallye.g. The minister made a speech at the opening of the bridge.n.stock optione.g. We have an option on the piece of land.pastor n.pepn. (infml) keen activity and energye.g. The young man is full of pep.pep rallya gathering intended to encourage the listeners pickupn. a light van having an open body with low sidesqualifyv.e.g. Highly trained staff are well qualified to give practical advice to students when they select courses. rallyn., v.e.g. They held an antiwar rally.rankv. ()ranking n.;e.g. He is currently ranked second in the world as a tennis player.remotea. far away in space or timee.g. The supply of electricity to remote mountainous villages is one of the local development projects in Yunnan province.reportern.e.g. The reporter finished the news article just before the deadline.reservevt. keep for a special use; book (a seat, room, table, etc.)e.g. Some seats on the buses are reserved for the old.retirev. ()retired a. (of a person) having stopped working, usu. because of agee.g. Although their careers are important they plan to retire at 50.rewardv. give (sth.) to sb. in return for work or servicese.g. The officer is to be rewarded for his efforts with promotion to the rank of inspector.schemen.schemer n.e.g. All the schemes and intriguesare doomed to failure.scholarshipn.e.g. Some companies have set up scholarships for both students and teachers at our university.shelln. (AmE)e.g. Shells burst over the city.sighvi.e.g. He sighed for the days of his youth.steerv.steer clear of keep away frome.g. Children are told to steer clear of troublemakers.stingya. unwilling to spend moneye.g. He tried to save money without being stingy.stockn.e.g. You'd better get professional advice before buying stocks or bonds.stunvt. make (sb.) very surprisede.g. We were completely stunned by her hostile reaction.systemn.e.g. the nervous system throw one's weight around (infml)e.g. Mr. Smith is not much of a manager. He always throws his weight around.tornadon.e.g. The town was hit by a tornado.treatmentn.e.g. Like everyone else, I resent his cruel treatment of his old father.walletn.e.g. I keep my driver's license in my wallet.yellv. shout loudlye.g. He yelled with pain.Proper Names Arkansas ()Art Harris·Benton CountyBentonvilleFerold F. Arend· F· ForbesFordGordon Garlington III· Jamie Beaulieu·Jim Hendren·Jim Von Gremp· · Johnny Baker·MayhallRichard Hoback·Rolls-Royce-Sam Moore Walton· · Wal-Mart。
新标准大学英语 综合教程(外语教学与研究出版社)Unit2 重点单词
Unit2 Food，glorious food!Frown[fraun] 词形变化: frowningly frowner frowned frowned frowning frowns∙n. 皱眉，不悦v. 不同意，皱眉头∙vi.（因烦恼、焦虑或沉思而）皱眉、蹙额∙frown on 表示不满,不赞许,皱眉frown at 朝……皱眉头,对……表示不满，不赞许∙frown upon不赞成,不以为然frown down用皱眉蹙额压制住nasty['nɑ:sti]词形变化: nastily nastier nastiest nastiness nasties∙adj. （味道、气味、样子或感觉）令人作呕的，令人厌恶的；下流的，严重的，令人不快的，难懂的，危害的∙ a nasty piece of work n. 阴谋,下流的家伙cheap and nasty adj. 价廉物劣(中看不中用，金玉其外败絮其中)∙ a nasty one n. 责骂,使人一蹶不振的打击something nasty in the woodshed n.令人不愉快的经历∙video nasty n. 恐怖录像片nasty-nice adj. 笑里藏刀的∙leave a nasty taste in the mouth留下讨厌的气味Jack nasty鬼鬼祟祟的人∙have a nasty spill [口](被)摔得很重(指从马背或自行车上摔下)leavea nasty taste in someone’s mouth给(某人)留下坏印象∙sling a nasty foot跳舞跳得到家了nasty piece of work n. 令人讨厌的人,令人难以忍受的人∙nasty taste in the mouth不愉快的感觉Things look nasty.事态险恶,事情不妙，有恶化之势∙ a nasty proposition难对付的人a nasty piece of goods讨厌的家伙,卑鄙的人∙ a nasty quarter of an hour不愉快的短暂时刻cut up nasty [口]发怒,冒火;露出凶相；找人吵架∙ a nasty bit of goods讨厌的家伙,卑鄙的人a nasty bit of work讨厌的家伙。
大学英语综合教程1unit3重点单词
大学英语综合教程1unit3重点单词1. Achieve: (verb) to successfully reach a goal or complete a taskExample: She worked hard and finally achieved her dream of becoming a doctor.2. Adapt: (verb) to adjust or modify oneself to fit new circumstances or environmentsExample: It takes time to adapt to a new culture when moving to a different country.3. Ambitious: (adjective) having a strong desire to succeed or achieve something significantExample: He is an ambitious young man who aims to become the CEO of a major company.4. Aspect: (noun) a particular part or feature of somethingExample: The economic aspect of the project needs to be carefully considered.5. Capable: (adjective) having the ability or skill to do somethingExample: She is a capable leader who can handle difficult situations.6. Commerce: (noun) the buying and selling of goods on a large scale, usually between countriesExample: International commerce has greatly contributed to the global economy.7. Concern: (verb) to cause worry or anxiety; to be interested or involved in somethingExample: The safety of their children is a major concern for most parents.8. Efficient: (adjective) doing something effectively and with minimal waste Example: The new manufacturing process is more efficient and saves time and resources.9. Establish: (verb) to set up or create something, especially an organization, system, or ruleExample: The company was established in 1995 and has grown rapidly since then.10. Estimate: (verb) to make a rough calculation or guess based on available informationExample: They estimated that it would take about three hours to complete thetask.11. Expose: (verb) to make something visible or known, especially something considered to be a secret or hiddenExample: The investigation exposed a major corruption scandal within the government.12. Factor: (noun) a circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result or outcomeExample: Stress is a significant factor in many health problems.13. Finance: (noun) the management of money, especially in relation to income, expenses, and investmentsExample: He works in finance and handles the company's financial transactions.14. Grant: (verb) to agree to give or allow something requested or demanded Example: The university granted her a scholarship to study abroad.15. Maintain: (verb) to keep in good condition or preserve; to support or upholdExample: Regular exercise is important to maintain good health.16. Motivate: (verb) to provide someone with a reason or incentive to do somethingExample: His success story motivated many young people to pursue their dreams.17. Obtain: (verb) to acquire or get something, usually through effort or negotiationExample: She was able to obtain a visa to study in Canada.18. Opportunity: (noun) a favorable or advantageous condition or circumstance Example: The job fair provided many opportunities for recent graduates.19. Regard: (verb) to consider or think of someone or something in aparticular wayExample: She regards her grandmother as a role model for hard work and resilience.20. Resource: (noun) a supply or source of aid, support, or assistance Example: The library has a wide range of resources that students can use for research.21. Sector: (noun) a part or division of an economy or society that hasspecific characteristics or functionsExample: The technology sector has seen significant growth in recent years. 22. Specify: (verb) to state exactly what is wanted or needed; to make clear and detailedExample: The instructions specify that the report should be submitted by email.23. Strategy: (noun) a plan of action designed to achieve a long-term oroverall goalExample: The company's strategy for expansion involves entering new markets. 24. Substance: (noun) a particular type of matter with uniform properties; the essential part of somethingExample: The substance of his argument was supported by solid evidence.25. Sustain: (verb) to maintain or support something over a period of time; to endureExample: The business needs to sustain its growth rate to remain competitive.26. Tender: (adjective) showing gentleness and care; (noun) a formal offer to buy or sell somethingExample: She handled the situation with tender sensitivity.27. Trait: (noun) a characteristic feature or quality of someone or something Example: Being punctual is a trait that is highly valued in the workplace.28. Transition: (noun) a change from one state or condition to another; (verb) to make or undergo a changeExample: The transition from high school to college can be challenging for many students.29. Validate: (verb) to confirm or prove the accuracy or legitimacy of somethingExample: The results of the experiment validated the researcher's hypothesis.30. Variable: (noun) something that can change or vary; (adjective) likely to change or varyExample: Temperature is a variable that affects the rate of chemical reactions.31. Aspect: (noun) a particular part or feature of somethingExample: The economic aspect of the project needs to be carefully considered.32. Capable: (adjective) having the ability or skill to do somethingExample: She is a capable leader who can handle difficult situations.33. Commerce: (noun) the buying and selling of goods on a large scale, usually between countriesExample: International commerce has greatly contributed to the global economy.34. Concern: (verb) to cause worry or anxiety; to be interested or involved in somethingExample: The safety of their children is a major concern for most parents.35. Efficient: (adjective) doing something effectively and with minimal wasteExample: The new manufacturing process is more efficient and saves time and resources.36. Establish: (verb) to set up or create something, especially an organization, system, or ruleExample: The company was established in 1995 and has grown rapidly since then.37. Estimate: (verb) to make a rough calculation or guess based on available informationExample: They estimated that it would take about three hours to complete the task.38. Expose: (verb) to make something visible or known, especially something considered to be a secret or hiddenExample: The investigation exposed a major corruption scandal within the government.39. Factor: (noun) a circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result or outcomeExample: Stress is a significant factor in many health problems.40. Finance: (noun) the management of money, especially in relation to income, expenses, and investmentsExample: He works in finance and handles the company's financial transactions.41. Incentive (noun): something that encourages or motivates a person to do something. Example: Bonuses are often used as an incentive to increase productivity in the workplace.42. Initiative (noun): the ability to start something new or to take the first step in doing something. Example: The government's initiative to reduce carbon emissions is a step towards a greener future.43. Insight (noun): the power of seeing into and understanding the nature of things; the capacity for comprehension. Example: The study's findings provided valuable insight into the causes of the disease.44. Interaction (noun): the action or process of influencing, communicating,or working together. Example: Regular interaction with peers can improve one's communication skills.45. Investment (noun): the action of investing money for profit or material result. Example: Many students invest their time and money in internships to gain valuable experience.46. Issue (noun): a subject or problem that is being discussed or debated. Example: The issue of climate change is a pressing concern for many countries.47. Judge (noun/verb): a person who evaluates or decides the quality, value,or significance of something; to form an opinion or estimate. Example: The judges will evaluate the entries based on creativity and originality.48. Legislation (noun): the act or process of making or enacting laws. Example: The new legislation aims to protect consumers from deceptive advertising.49. Measure (noun/verb): a standard or unit of measurement; to assess or appraise the value or quality of something. Example: The teacher will measure the students' progress through regular assessments.50. Network (noun): a group of people or organizations that are connected in a structured way, especially for communication or mutual support. Example: Building a strong professional network can open doors to new opportunities. 51. Objective (noun/adjective): a goal or purpose; not influenced by personal feelings or opinions. Example: The objective of the meeting is to discuss strategies for improving customer satisfaction.52. Outlook (noun): a person's attitude or way of thinking, especially regarding the future. Example: Optimistic outlooks can help individuals overcome challenges and achieve their goals.53. Parameter (noun): a limit or boundary within which something operates oris measured. Example: The study had specific parameters that defined the scope of the research.54. Perspective (noun): a particular way of looking at or thinking about something. Example: From a different perspective, the problem may seem less complex.55. Prioritize (verb): to arrange or classify according to the relative importance of things. Example: It's important to prioritize tasks based on their urgency and importance.56. Protocol (noun): a set of rules or guidelines for behavior or procedure. Example: The conference had strict protocols for proper conduct during presentations.57. Quantify (verb): to express something in numerical terms or to calculate the amount or size of something. Example: Researchers attempt to quantify the impact of climate change on wildlife populations.58. Ratio (noun): a relationship between two or more numbers, especially when they are expressed as a fraction. Example: The ratio of men to women in the class is approximately 2:3.59. Reform (noun/verb): the act of making changes to improve a system, organization, or way of doing things. Example: The government has embarked ona reform to streamline the bureaucratic process.60. Resourceful (adjective): able to find ways to cope with a difficult situation by using available means. Example: The team was resourceful in finding alternative solutions when faced with unexpected challenges.。
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外表常常会骗人的。
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There is nothing so clear and nothing more deceptive than
emotions.
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再也没有像情感那么清楚也没有比情感更容易骗人的了。
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Each article contained content that could be misleading or
even looking at it. • 他连看都没看一眼，就称颂她的新衣服。 • The teacher should compliment a student when
he does well. • 当一个学生取得好成绩时,教师应该给以表扬。
Conviction
• 英 [kən'vɪkʃ(ə)n] 美 [kən'vɪkʃən]
3. The court decided to help the company liquidate its chain debts.
4. 法院决定帮助企业清偿三角债。 【近义词】
• murder谋杀 butcher屠夫 settle解决 clear up打扫
Lull
• 英 [lʌl] 美 [lʌl] • v.使安静；使入睡；哄骗；平息 • n.暂停；间歇 词汇搭配：lull to sleep轻摇或轻哼使之入睡... 例句： 1. The mother lulled the baby to sleep. 2. 母亲哄着孩子入睡了。 3. They lulled me into a false sense of security. 4. 他们哄骗我，让我产生了一种虚假的安全感。 【近义词】
• 同根词：adj.desperate 不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的
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n.desperation 绝望的境地；不顾一切拼命
• 例句：They need to shift from farming to industry, and they need to do so
desperately.
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他们需要从农业领域转移到工业领域。 他们需要拼命地那么做。
• 同根词：n.convict 罪犯
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vt.convict 证明…有罪；宣告…有罪
• 例句：This spark is the strength of conviction.
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这个火花就是信念的力量。
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I have the conviction that he is right.
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我深信他是对的。
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overwhelming. 落基山脉的壮丽景色使人赞叹不已。 • Our football team has won an overwhelming victory. 我们的足球队取得了压倒性的胜利 • 同义词：invincible irrepressible • 反义词：negligible resistible
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He desperately saw her disappear into the crowd.
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他绝望地看着她消失在人群中。
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He cut desperately at me rope in an attempt to free his foot.
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他拼命地割那根绳子，以摆脱脚上的束缚。
Far-reaching
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add one's compliments 加上某人的问候
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exchange compliments 互相问候
• 近义词：n. 恭维；称赞；问候；致意；道贺praise , regard
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vt. 恭维；称赞speak well of , pay a tribute to
• 同根词：plimentary 赠送的；称赞的；问候的
calm平静的 quiet安静的
Menace
• 英 ['menəs] 美 ['menəs] • n.威胁；恐吓；<口>讨厌的人（物） • v.威吓；威胁 词汇搭配：
1. constitute menace构成威胁defeat menace 战胜威胁 2. feel menace 感到威胁put menace to 实施威胁 3. deadly menace 致命的威胁 4. great menace 巨大的威胁positive menace 潜在的威
Misfortune
• 英 [ˌmɪs'fɔːtʃuːn] 美 [ˌmɪs'fɔːrtʃuːn] • n.不幸；灾祸 • 例句： • One misfortune followed hard on another • 不幸接踵而来。 • Misfortunes never come single. • 祸不单行。 • We are companions in misfortune.
综合英语教程 unit词汇讲解
Compliment
• 英 ['kɒmplɪm(ə)nt] 美 ['kɑmpləmənt]
• n. 恭维；称赞；问候；致意；道贺
• vt. 恭维；称赞
• 词汇搭配：compliment someone on 称赞某人的…
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left-handed compliment 言不由衷(或挖苦人)的恭维话
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像这样翻天覆地的变化一定会产生深远的影响。
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The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching
reforms are implemented.面临崩溃的危险。
Flinch
• 英 [flɪntʃ] 美[flɪntʃ]
She holds deep religious convictions.
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她有深刻的宗教信仰。
Deceptive
• 英 [dɪ'septɪv] 美 [dɪ'sɛptɪv]
• adj. 欺诈的；迷惑的；虚伪的
• 词汇搭配：deceptive advertisement 虚假广告
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deceptive bend in the road 易引人上当的弯路
我们是患难之交。 • 同义词：disaster hardship reserve trouble • 反义词：fortune good luck
Overwhelming
• 英 [ˌəʊvə'welmɪŋ ] 美 [ˌoʊvər'welmɪŋ] • adj.势不可挡的；压倒的；无法抗拒的 • 例句： • The scenic splendors of the Rocky Mountains are
• commend 正式用词，指对具体功绩或成就等表示称赞或嘉奖。
例句：
• I feel greatly flattered at your compliment. • 我对你的称赞感到受宠若惊。 • They paid him a high compliment. • 他们非常恭维他。 • He complimented her on her new dress without
Liquidate
• 英 ['lɪkwɪdeɪt] 美 ['lɪkwɪdeɪt] • v.清算；清偿；消除 • 例句：
1. They have decided to liquidate the corporation by the end of the next month.
2. 他们已经决定在下月底之前对公司进行清算。
胁
5. under menace 在威胁之下with menace 带有威胁的
Might
• 英 [maɪt] 美 [maɪt] • aux.可能；也许；may的过去式 • n.威力；力量 • 常见搭配: 1. with might and main竭尽全力 2. might well很可能 3. might (just) as well最好还是…; 还是…为好 【同义词】force power strength 【反义词】weakness
deceptive.
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每一篇文章内容,可能产生误导作用或欺骗。
Desperately
• 英 ['despərətlɪ]
• adv. 拼命地；绝望地；极度地
• [ 比较级 more desperately 最高级 most desperately ]
• 近义词：adv. 拼命地；绝望地；极度地profoundly , overly
• v.畏缩；退缩；畏首畏尾 • n.退缩；逃避 词汇搭配: 1. flinch one's glass故意不把酒喝干... 2. flinch from在…面前畏缩... 例句：
1. Jane didn't flinch once when the doctor cleaned the cut in her arm. 2. 医生为琼清洗手臂上的伤口时，她毫不畏缩。 3. Rex gently placed his armored hand on her shoulder, making her
•
far-reaching influence 深远的影响
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The far-reaching 深远的意蕴
• 近义词：adj. 深远的；广泛的；伸至远处的
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extensive , widespread , comprehensive
• 例句：Such an earthshaking change must have far-reaching effects.
词汇搭配：
1. armed might 武力 2. beyond one's might 超出自己的能力 3. by might 用武力 4. with all one's might 竭尽全力地,全力以赴地