Unit_8_English_week_精讲精练

Unit 8 English week只言片语演说__________ 通告__________ 竞赛__________ 珍宝__________ 文本__________ 机会__________ 自信地__________ 话题__________ 优胜者__________ 建议v.__________ 几个__________ 意见__________ 整个的__________ 建议n. __________ 沟通__________ 富有的__________ 贫穷的__________ 藏__________ 袭击__________ 羞怯的__________ 其他的__________ 选择__________ 在任何……的时候__________寻宝游戏____________________ 公开地____________________上演____________________ 依我看____________________最重要的是____________________ 小心；当心____________________说文解字1.confidently adv. 自信地She walked confidently onto the platform and started her speech.【添砖加瓦】confident adj.自信的；confidence n. 自信；自信心2.winner n. 优胜者【添砖加瓦】win v.赢得；获胜The winner‟s prize is a new car.3.advise v. 建议advise+sb.+to do。

在这个句式中，不定式短语作advise的宾语补足语。

He often advises people to do more exercise.His wife advised him to give up smoking.【添砖加瓦】advice un. 建议Take my advice and stop doing that!4. suggestion n. 建议；提议【添砖加瓦】suggest v. 建议；提议He followed her suggestion of a walk along the river.I have lots of suggestions for the park‟s future.municate v. （与某人）交流信息；沟通My mother communicates with me well.【添砖加瓦】communication n. 交流；沟通6.whenever conj. 在任何---的时候；在任何---的情况下You can stay at my cottage whenever you like.7.---speak English confidently in public,--- 在公众场合自信地说英语in public “公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前”You should not make jokes about her in public.8.Some students put on an English play.【添砖加瓦】put on “上演”The band hope to put on a show in the UK before the end of the year.put on “穿上；戴上”She put on her coat and glasses and then went out.put on “增加（体重）”I eat a lot, but I never put on weight.9.Other students took part in an English singing competition.take part in“参加（---活动）”辨析：attend；join；join in; take part inAttend: 意为“出席，参加（会议，讲座，婚礼，报告等）”I didn‟t attend the meeting.Join: 意为“加入某个组织”，强调成为某个团体中的一员join a club参加社团, join the army参军,Will you join us for dinner?请你和我们一起吃饭好吗？Join in: 意为“参加某项活动”（小型活动），尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动May I join in the game?我可以参加这个比赛吗？Take part in:指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等（大型活动），往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与join in可互换。

Will you take part in the English evening?同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？【牛刀小试】用attend；join；join in; take part in的正确形式填空。

1.He will never forget the day when he __________the Party.2.His brother __________ the army three years ago.e on, come and __________ the ball game.4.Why didn‟t you __________ the talk last night?5. A great number of students __________ May 4 Movement.6.Do U want to __________ my birthday party?7.He didn‟t __________ the meeting last night.8.I will __________ an important weeding tomorrow.10.The students had to speak on a topic in English for two minutes.【添砖加瓦】on “关于；就”，about 意思相近The teacher tests us on irregular verbs.in English“用英语”；in “用”Say it in German She wrote in pencil.Put it in writing. I‟ll pay in cash.11.We spoke to the winner, Henry.”I‟m so happy that I won,” he said.【添砖加瓦】speak to “对---说；与---交谈”，与talk to意思相近The President spoke to the whole nation on television.12.If they want to be good public speakers, they‟d better speak clearly and confidently.【添砖加瓦】public speaker“公开场合的演讲者”What makes a good public speaker?…d better= had better 后常用动词原形，“最好（做某事）”，常用于表达建议、劝告等You‟d bet ter wash your hands first.You‟d better go to see the doctor at once.否定形式had better notSimon, you‟d better not go there alone.13.In my opinion, every school should have an English Week.【添砖加瓦】in my opinion“依我看” in one‟s opinion“依某人之见”这是表达观点时的常用说法You did n‟t do anything wrong, in my opinion.In my opinion, your plan will work.14.It‟s well worth doing.well修饰worth，“十分值得；很值得”be worth doing 某事值得做15.On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a speech to the whole school.【添砖加瓦】give a speech to“给---做演讲”Doctor Li gave a speech about trees to us last week.16.You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can.【添砖加瓦】communicate with “与---交流”I can communicate with foreigners very well.17.Above all, you should enjoy English. 最重要的是，你们应该喜欢英语。

【添砖加瓦】above all“最重要的是；尤其是”You have your family to consider above all.Above all, you must be independent.今日说法：情态动词should与had better(详见课件)养兵千日第一节单项选择1. Where are my English dictionary? I _____ it for years!A don't seeB didn't seeC haven't seenD won't see2. This is ____ time I visit Zhuhai Chimelong. I have been there twice before.A threeB the threeC the thirdD third.3. I don't have _____ postcards of TFBOYS _____ my cousin.A. as much ... as B as many ... as C much than D the most ... of.4. You will never improve your English _____ you work hard on it.A. unless B though C if D so.5. Visitors from other countries say that Guangzhou is _____ than before.A as beautifulB much beautifulC more beautifulD most beautiful.6. -____ has Lily been in the Street Dance Club?-For more than two years.A. When B How long C How often D What time7. Wechat is one of _____ chat software nowadays.A. popular B more popular C most popular D the most popular8. Class is over, everyone. You can stop ____ a rest for 10 minutes.A. have B having C to have D to having9. Don't touch the fish, if you take it out of water, it _____.A. dies B died C. has died D was dying.10. --Jim, I'm going to show you ______ at your birthday party.--Really? I'm looking forward to it.A. special something B special anything C anything special D something special. 第二节语法选择How much do you know about the Guangzhou Marathon Race? The Guangzhou government__11__ the race for three times since 2012. The 2014 GuangZhou Marathon was held __12__ the morning of November 23rd. Nearly 20 __13__ people from different countries __14__ the race.The race includes a full marathon, a half marathon and a mini marathon. The whole journey is about 42 km for the full race and 5 km for the mini one. All the runners much obey __15__ rules, for example, they __16__ hand in a health report from a hospital and they need to pay some money for the race. At least, Dysa Qi Musa Edda from Africa won the Men's champion and got a prize of $40.000. Huang Weiwei, a __17__ middle school student, came first in the mini marathon. He spent only half anhour __18__ the whole race and he was also __19___ runner of the 2014 Guangzhou Marathon. If you __20___ interested in Guangzhou marathon, why not keep running and get ready for race next year?11. A. holds B is holding C held D. has held.12. A. in B on C at D. for13. A. thousand B thousands C thousand of D thousands of14. A. took part B took part in C took place D took care of15. A. some B any C no D every16. A. can B may C must D need.17. A. 15 year old B 15-year-old C 15 years old D 15-years-old18. A. finish B to finish C finishing D to finishing.19. A. young B younger C youngest D the youngest.20. A. are B will be C be D were三，完型填空What kinds of presents did you get this Christmas? Has anyone given you a white elephant?Do you know what a white elephant is? Here is a story about it.In ancient Thailand, elephants were very much needed. They __21__ for the people in many ways. Almost all the elephants were grey and there were very __22__ white ones. Because the white elephants were so valuable that people __23__ made them do any work. White elephants were thought to be a gift form the gods. When a king had many white elephants, people believed that their __24__ would have peace and wealth. Although it cost lots of money, the king would keep on feeding them because he was rich enough.If the king hated and became __25__ with one of his men, he gave the man a white elephant. This was a __26__. The man had to feed the elephant but could not make it work. However, keeping a white elephant was very __27__. Very soon, the man would become very __28__ for he had to spend all his money on the elephant, and get __29__ in return.Today, whenever we have something that is worth a lot but __30___ at all, we call it a white elephant. Now, can you think of something that might be called a "White elephant"?21. A. played B worked C carried D waited.22. A. some B many C little D few23. A. always B often C sometimes D never.24. A. country B city C place D house.25. A. happy B pleased C angry D bored.26. A. prize B present C punishment D surprise.27. A. expensive B cheap C interesting D exciting.28. A. rich B poor C happy D sad.29. A. everything B something C anything D nothing.30. A. useful B useless C funny D valuable四，阅读理解AJohn is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a small village and it's nearly five kilometers from the school. He has to get up early in the morning. After a quick breakfast he has to run to school and get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him, but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money on medicine. He doesn't agree with his father and keeps running there every day. Now he's very strong. Heis never late for class and his teachers often praise him.Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. John ran faster than any other boy and won the boy's 800 meters, 1, 500 meters and 3, 000 meters. The whole school knew him. He was very happy. He told his grandma about the good news as soon as he got home."I broke two school records today, Granny, " called out the boy.To his surprise, the old woman wasn't happy. She thought for a while and said, "I'm sorry to hear that.We have no money to pay for them, you know!"31. John began to study in a middle school at the age of _________.A. nineB. elevenC. thirteenD. fifteen32. John runs to school every day in order to _________.A. keep healthyB. win the boy's raceC. make his teachers happyD. get to school on time33. John doesn't ask his father to buy him a bike because _________.A. he doesn't like riding a bikeB. he doesn't like his fatherC. his home is near the schoolD. he knows his father doesn't have enough money34. John _________ after the school sports meeting.A. ran fasterB. worked harderC. became famousD. got a bike35. John's grandma wasn't happy because _________.A. she thought John had broken some things in the school and they had to pay for themB. she thought John hadn't done well in the school sports meetingC. John's father couldn't afford a bikeD. John's mother was ill and they spent much money on medicineBFrom a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years.The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it!In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists (科学家) lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.36. The underlined word it refers to （指代）_________.A. the mountainB. the living thingC. the sunD. the sea37. __________ are not mentioned in the passage.A. FishesB. PlantsC. IslandsD. Living things38.Which of the following is Not true?A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.39.The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.”means that________.A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long time.B. women could go deeper into the sea than men.C. women liked living in the deep sea better than men.D. women could do the same work as men.40. This passage is_________.A. a short storyB. for science readingC. an advertisementD. a jokeCThis Thursday, across the US, kids are skipping school (缺课) and going to work with their parents. They'll be making copies, sending faxes (传真) and sweeping floors. This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day all over the US. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world.I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not only did I have the chance to miss school, but I also got to sit in my dad's taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch.But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city. I was very bored. I couldn't read my book in the car as I would get carsick (晕车)and my dad didn't like to turn on the radio. I got hot and uncomfortable. people wouldn't get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger:me-so nothing happened. It seemed years before we went out for lunch. I actually started to miss school.While the point of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs and give them an idea of the possibilities (可能性) for their futures, I got something completely different from the day. I learned to appreciate (重视) school. Where else do you get to play with your friends, do science experiments, read great books and write stories all in one day?Just as you'll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. If you don't already, try spending the day at work with your dad.41. When is the "Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day" all over the US?A. On February 28.B. On March 28.C. On April 28D. On May 28.42. That day the writer was happy at first for the following reasons except ________.A. she didn't have to go to schoolB. she would work as a grown-upC. she could sit in her father's taxi all dayD. she would go our for lunch with her father43. Why didn't people get into the writer's father's taxi?A. Because her father didn't like to turn on the radio.B. Because they thought the writer was a passenger.C. Because her father's car was hot and uncomfortable.D. Because her father didn't stop to take any passengers.44. Which of the following is NOT the purpose of the "Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day"?A.To teach kids to appreciate school.B. To give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs.C. To give kids an idea of the possibilities for their futures.D. To show kids what it means to be adults in the working world.45. What did the writer learn that day?A. It's boring to drive a taxi.B. Working with dad is fun.C. It's hard to make money.D. School life is much better.第二节阅读填空How Can I Get More Sleep?You and your friends, parents, and teachers can lobby for later start times at your school, but in the meantime you‟ll have to make your own adjustments.46 Going to bed at the same time each night sign als to your body that it‟s time to sleep. Waking up at the same time every day also can help build sleep patterns. 47Exercise regularly. Try not to exercise right before bed, though, as it can make it harder to fall asleep.48 Many sleep experts believe that exercising in late afternoon may actually help a person sleep.Create the right sleeping environment. Studies show that people sleep best in a dark room that is slightly on the cool side. 49 Use a nature sounds or white-noise machine if you need to block out a noisy environment.50 Bright light in the morning signals your body that it‟s time to get going. If it‟s dark in your room, it can help that turn on a light as soon as your alarm goes off.If you‟re heavy sleepy, it‟s hard to look and feel your best. Schedule “sleep” as an item on your daily routine to help you stay creative and healthy.A. Set a regular bedtime.B. Wake up with bright light.C. Lots of noise can be a sleep turnoff, too.D. Finish exercising at least 3 hours before bedtime.E. So try to stick as closely as you can to your sleep schedule, even on weekend.五，写作部分第一节单词拼写51. The old house has been e_____ since 2000. No one lives there now.52. Steve Jobs, the inventor of iPhone, was b_____ in 1955 and died in 201153. When you come to visit Guangzhou, you must taste the delicious l_____ food.54. Can you give me one more c_____ to finish the project? I promise to do it well.55. The p_____ of these New Balance shoes is too high. Do you have cheaper ones?第二节，完成句子根据汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子56. 依我之见，你不应该玩太多电脑游戏。