高三英语熟词新义归纳精选
英语词汇熟词新义
22.absolute(熟义:adj.完全的; 绝对的)
• The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.(a由.确切的)
6.address(熟义:n.地址v.写 地址)
• It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.(vt.向……发表演 说;
• 直接向…,一说话)
7. across(熟义:prep.越过)
• The two roads cut across each other.(prep.与…交叉,与…成十字)
• Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.(vt.通知)
10.tell(熟义:v.告诉)
• She cracked a smile that told her joy.(v.显示,显露)
11. againsf(熟义:prep.逆着, 反对;倚,靠;碰)
• The alone was able to answer the question. (adv.仅仅,只有)
16.amount(熟义:n.量)
• The cost amounted to$200.(v.(t0)共 计,达到)
• What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)
• The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬)
高中英语2025届高考易考熟词生义(共100个)
高考英语易考熟词生义1.address (熟义:v.写地址n.地址)Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand is being addressed.(v.设法解决;处理)2.advance(熟义:v.& n.前进,推进)The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付款)3.against (熟义:prep.反对;逆着;依靠;与……竞争)The painting looks nice against the white wall.(prep.以……为背景;映衬)4.age (熟义:n.年龄)Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age.(v.变老)5.announce(熟义:v.宣布)Warm sunshine announces the approaching of the spring.(v.预示着)6.balance(熟义:v.& n.平衡)Make sure that you go and check your bank balance.(n.差额;余款)The school aims to balance the time spent on arts and science subjects.(v.权衡)7.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;酒吧)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.(n.障碍)8.back(熟义:adv.& n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway, I can get mine in.(v.使倒退)Many of his friends backed his plan of creating another platform.(v.支持)9.blue(熟义:adj.蓝色的n.蓝色)Your elder sister appeared blue when she failed in her experiment last time.(adj.忧伤的)10.build(熟义:v.建设)My personal bodyguard has a solid build.(n.身材;体形)11.badly(熟义:adv.坏地,恶劣地)Both sides want to win the coming final so badly.(adv.很,非常)12.cause(熟义:v.致使)These young graduates are working for a great cause and I am proud of them.(n.事业)13.chance(熟义:n.机会)I’m not sure of my success, but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)I chanced to see the famous scientist last Sunday.(v.碰巧)14.count(熟义:n.& v.计算,数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(v.包括)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(v.有价值;重要)15.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)The tourists had covered 20 miles before dark.(v.走完一段路)How many pages have you covered? (v.看完多少页书)Yesterday’s discussion covered a lot of topics.(v.涉及)These doctors’ stories were covered in China Daily.(v.报道)The money will cover all your expenses in the university.(v.够付)16.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)Don’t be cross with him.After all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)17.cut(熟义:v.割)Buyers will try hard to cut the cost of the house they want.(v.削减)18.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲洗胶卷)After developing a strange disease, he developed an interest in medicine.(v.患病;逐渐形成)19.digest(熟义:v.消化n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news in today’s newspaper.(v.理解,领悟)20.do (熟义:v.做)The shoes won’t do for mountain climbing.(v.行,适合)What makes us relaxed is that everything is doing well.(v.进展)21.down(熟义:adv.向下,在下面)I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落的)22.employ(熟义:v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.(v.利用,使用)She was employed in preparing for the sports meet.(v.忙于)23.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)24.even(熟义:adv.甚至)The room should be kept at an even temperature.(adj.均匀的,稳定的)The woman singer smiled, showing her small even teeth.(adj.整齐的)“I think you are mistaken,” my mother said in an even tone.(adj.平静的;平和的)25.express(熟义:v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? (n.快车)I’ll express the sea food to my parents.(v.快递)26.fail(熟义:v.失败)Trapped in a traffic jam, he failed to catch the train.(v.未能)The professor is failing in health./The professor’s health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱)Words failed me to describe my inner feeling.(v.使失望;有负于;使无能为力)27.fine(熟义:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)The man will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)28.force (熟义:vt.强迫)The hostess forced her way through the crowd of reporters.(v.用力;强行移动)My head teacher forced a smile when he saw me.(v.挤出)29.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的,无盐的)The newcomer is clearly quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)30.fair(熟义:adj.公平的,合理的)My sixty-year-old grandma has long fair hair.(adj.浅色的,白皙的)An antique fair will be held in the city of Qufu.(n.商品交易会,展销会)31.figure(熟义:n.数字,图形)I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by the morning.(vt.认为;认定)Happily, my former deskmate is a leading figure in the music.(n.人物)32.gain(熟义:v.获得,赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.(v.钟表快)Just taking online lessons at home, I have gained weight recently.(v.增加速度,重量)33.go(熟义:vi.去;变得)The information goes to prove my point.(vi.对……有帮助,有助于……)This imported machine goes by electricity.(vi.机器运行,运转,工作)Does everything go smoothly these days?(v.进展)The story goes that she has been married 5 times.(v.(故事)发生情况如何)Frankly, the curtain doesn’t go with the carpet.(vi.搭配)34.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)The Indian film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before, and then it hit me.(v.突然想起)35.hot (熟义:adj.炎热的)We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)She is one of our school’s hottest young teachers.(adj.轰动的;走红的)36.ill (熟义:adj.生病的;坏的;不良的)The wild animals were obviously ill treated in this place.(adv.坏地,糟糕地)37.inch(熟义:n.英寸)The slim waitress inched the table to the wall.(v.(使)缓慢移动)38.key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案)The key factor in the bridegroom’s success is his enthusiasm.(adj.关键的)39.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.The captain is just kidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)40.kill(熟义:v.杀掉,害死)The three champions often kill time by playing cards.(v.消磨时间)The chemist’s joke killed the audience.(vt.使笑得要死)st [熟义:adj.最后的v.延续,够用(多久)]This salesgirl is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)42.leave(熟义:v.离开;剩下;留下)Having worked hard for a long period, he decided to take a month’s paid leave.(n.休假)43.nobody(熟义:pron.没有人)The coach wants to be famous.He is tired of being nobody.(n.小人物)44.narrow(熟义:adj.狭窄的)His competitor had a narrow escape when his car ran on the ice.(adj.勉强的,刚刚好的)45.observe(熟义:vt.注意到,察觉到)Do they observe Christmas Day in this country? (vt.庆祝节日,举行仪式等)The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules.(vt.遵守(规则、法律等))46.practice(熟义:n.实践;练习)He makes the practice of reading newspapers during breakfast.(n.惯例,习俗)Where is your medical practice?[n.(医师、律师的)工作地点]47.promise(熟义:v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain and you’d better take an umbrella.(v.有……的希望;使……有可能)48.particular(熟义:adj.特殊的)She is very particular about what she eats and wears.(adj.挑剔的,讲究的)49.press(熟义:n.& v.按,压)She pressed a letter into the mailbox and ran away.(v.将……塞进……)The press seemed not to be interested in this meeting.(n.新闻界,媒体)50.raise(熟义:vt.提高;饲养)We had to raise money for our project.(vt.筹集)His behavior has raised some people’s doubt.(vt.引起)51.read(熟义:v.阅读)I didn’t read my mother’s thoughts at that time.(v.理解,领会)The thermometer(温度计) has been reading over 90 degrees all day.(v.指示;显示) The label reads, “Suitable only for children over there.”(v.写着)52.reflect(熟义:v.映出;反射)I have been reflecting on possible reasons for my failure.(v.仔细考虑)53.return(熟义:v.回来;归还)Would you like a single or a return? (n.往返车票)54.rest(熟义:v.& n.休息)She rested her head on her husband’s shoulder.(v.把……倚靠在)Usually parents rest their hope on their children.(v.依靠,依赖)55.rush(熟义:v.迅速移动)Don’t rush me.I need time to think about it.(v.使……仓促行事)56.say(熟义:vt.说)Say that an earthquake breaks out, what will you do? (vt.假定)57.shape(熟义:n.形状)He’s in a lot better shape since he’s changed his lifestyle.(n.状况)His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响,形成)58.sharp(熟义:adj.锋利的,锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.(adv.几点整)My roommate felt a sharp pain in her stomach.(adj.剧烈的)59.shock(熟义:n.& v.震惊)You could get an electric shock if you touch it.(n.电击)60.shoot(熟义:v.射击;射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.(n.嫩芽;新枝)61.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)62.somebody(熟义:pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.(pron.有一定地位的人/物)63.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is really important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)That fact is that my wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)64.spare(熟义:adj.多余的,备用的,空余的v.吝惜;拨出,抽出)Help her with her homework and I will spare yours.(v.免除)65.stand(熟义:v.站立;忍受)There used to be a newspaper stand at the corner.(n.货摊;售货亭)66.strength(熟义:n.力气)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.强项)67.strike(熟义:n.袭击,罢工)It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.(v.认为;想到;发现)All the people present at the meeting were struck by the nurse’s story.(v.打动) Another typhoon struck this small city last week.(v.侵袭,袭击)68.succeed(熟义:v.成功)He will succeed his father as manager of the AI company.(v.接替)Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.(v.继承)69.share(熟义:vt.分享)Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.(n.股份,份额)70.ticket(熟义:n.票)Both the new drivers got a ticket for speeding.(n.罚票,罚款单)71.tight(熟义:adj.紧身的;紧紧的)To be honest, we have a very tight budget recently.(adj.手头拮据的)I can’t see you next week because the schedule is very tight.[adj.(时间)紧的]72.touch(熟义:n.& v.接触,触摸)What the general manager said really touched my heart.(vt.感动;触动)73.treat(熟义:vt.对待;处理;治疗)Be brave and I’ll treat you to an ice-cream after the hiking.(v.款待,请客) You’re my honored guest, so it’s my treat this time.(n.款待,请客)74.taste(熟义:n.味道;味觉)Actually, the colour and style is a matter of personal taste.(n.爱好,兴趣)The disabled girl has very good taste in music.(n.欣赏力,鉴赏力)75.voice(熟义:n.声音)The man in charge voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表达,吐露)76.view(熟义:n.观点;风景)How do you view the online learning during the long holiday? (v.看待)77.walk(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)Don’t worry.I’ll walk you to the high-speed railway station.(v.陪某人走,护送某人走)78.wander(熟义:v.漫游,游荡,漫步)Clearly, your deskmate’s mind began to wander.(v.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差)79.wear(熟义:vt.穿戴)The ticket collector always wears a happy smile.(vt.流露,面带,呈现(某种神态))I suggest you buy this new material, because it wears well.(vi.耐用)80.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! (v.权衡;斟酌)81.agree with(熟义:同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)82.back(熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)83.cost(熟义:vt.花费;值……)His careless driving cost him his life.(vt.使失去(生命、健康等))84.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)Here is £5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付,够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)85.book(熟义:n.书)I'll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)86.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.-道菜)87.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字)Don't be cross with him-after all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)88.case(熟义:n.情况;状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例;案例)89.chance(熟义:n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)90.charge(熟义:v.索价,收费;指控,控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)91.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地;完全地)92.damage(熟义:v.&n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation) 93.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)94.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲印)Most of the plants developed the disease.(v.患(病))95.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事))96.divorce(熟义:v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离;使脱离)97.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)What moral are we to draw from the story? (v.获得,取得,推断出)98.date(熟义;n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)99.express(熟义:v表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.快车)100.encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激)。
高中英语高考常见熟词生义汇总(共80组)
高考英语常见熟词生义1.about[熟义]关于,对于[生义]prep.&adv.到处,各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. 我们整个下午都在镇上散步。
2.absent[熟义]adj.缺勤的,缺席的[生义]adj.心不在焉的,出神的He looked at me in an absent way.他心不在焉地看着我。
3.abuse[熟义]v.虐待[生义]v.滥用What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
[生义]v.辱骂Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。
4.accept熟义 v.同意,赞成Tom accepted her explanation.汤姆同意她的解释。
[生义]相信,认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.我相信飞机别无他法,只有坠入大海。
5.accommodate[熟义]v.为……提供住宿[生义]v. 容纳,提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。
[生义]v.帮助(某人),向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时,他帮助了我。
6.ache[熟义]v./n. 疼痛[生义]v.渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。
7.act[熟义]vi.行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act 只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。
2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义
2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义2023年全国高考英语新II卷的熟词生义如下:
1. 熟词:form
- 生义:形成;构成
2. 熟词:head
- 生义:领导;负责人
3. 熟词:sound
- 生义:健全的;合理的
4. 熟词:write
- 生义:给某人写信
5. 熟词:back
- 生义:支持;赞助
6. 熟词:key
- 生义:关键的;主要的
7. 熟词:open
- 生义:开放的;未封闭的
8. 熟词:home
- 生义:本国的;本地的
9. 熟词:mean
- 生义:意味;意味着
10. 熟词:change
- 生义:变革;变化
请注意,这些仅是可能的熟词生义例子,实际的高考英语试卷可能会有所不同。
建议考生在考试前多熟悉词汇的不同含义和用法,以提高阅读理解和词汇运用的能力。
高中英语2024届高考常见熟词生义(共20个)
高考英语常见熟词生义1.chair[熟义] n.椅子[生义] v.担任(会议、讨论等的)主席;主持(会议、讨论等)[例]Who's chairing the meeting?谁主持这次会议?2.champion[熟义]n.冠军;第一名;优胜者[生义] v.为……而斗争;捍卫;声援[例]He passionately championed the poor.他曾热情地捍卫穷人。
3.school[熟义] n.学校[生义]n.学派;流派; v.训练;使学会[例1]The exhibits were arranged according to schools.展品是依照流派陈列的。
[例2]She had schooled herself in patience.她磨练了自己的耐性。
4.piece[熟义] n.片;块;段[生义] n.棋子; (新闻传媒的)文章,报道; v.拼凑;拼合[例1]They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces.他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。
[例2]Did you see her piece about the internet in the paper today? 你看了今天报纸上她写的关于互联网的文章没有?[例3]This process is like piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.这过程类似于拼图。
5.credit[熟义] n.信用;贷款;学分[生义]n.赞扬;荣誉;为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物 )v.认为是……的功劳;把……归于[例1]She got no credit for solving the problem.她解决了这一问题,却没得到任何赞许。
[例2]She is a credit to her family.她给家里带来了荣耀。
[例3]The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.该工业机器人的发明被归功于那家公司。
高中英语高考常考熟词生义(选自2020-2022高考试卷,共20个)
高考英语常考熟词生义1.sweep[熟义]v. 扫;打扫;清扫;清除[生义]n. 绵延弯曲的地带;广博的范围,广度【2022•全国乙卷】 The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing .土地的辽阔和人们的坚毅让她写出了优美的文字。
2.drive[熟义]v.驾驶;开(车)[生义]v.推动 n.冲劲;干劲【2022•新高考全国卷Ⅰ】 It drives the evolution of human beings. 它推动了人类的进化。
【2022•全国甲卷】 We ' ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country .我们的根基建立在古老的文化之上,但也有着年轻国家的干劲和活力。
3.run[熟义]v .跑[生义]v .发表;刊登;管理;经营 n .旅程,航程【2022•新高考全国卷】 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled " Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner ."《体线》最近刊登了一篇题为"感谢健身伙伴的五个理由"的文章。
【2022•全国甲卷】 After our third run Andrew shut down the engine,and we went our separate ways --- he for a lunch break , I to explore the city . 第三次航程结束后,安德鲁关掉引擎,我们各奔东西——他去吃午餐,我去探索这座城市。
高中英语2025届高考真题熟词生义汇总(共31个)
高考英语真题熟词生义1.cover①Jonson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.(2024新课标I卷听力)②And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material?(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)③However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇)【熟义】v.覆盖【生义】①v.报道②v.涉及,处理③v.走完(一段路程)2.conditionLeigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.(2024新课标I卷阅读B 篇)【熟义】n.状况【生义】n.疾病3.propertyThe differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】n.资产【生义】n.性质,特性4.geographyWith paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geographyof distinct pages.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】n.地理【生义】n.布局5.pieceHowever, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】n.碎片【生义】n.文章,报道6.roleDigital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】n.角色【生义】n.作用7.printThe benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to onesthat require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】n.印刷【生义】n.印刷品;出版物8.poseThe benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】n.姿势【生义】v.提出9.sayAudio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)【熟义】v.说【生义】v.比方说10.enterI got a good bike and rode a lot.I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.(2024新课标I卷完形填空)【熟义】v.进入【生义】v.报名参加11.favoriteThese plants included modern Western favorites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.(2024新课标I卷语法填空)【熟义】adj.最喜爱的【生义】n.最喜欢的东西12.rollFinally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.(2024新课标I卷读后续写)【熟义】v.滚动【生义】v.行驶13.promiseWith environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.(2024新课标II卷阅读A篇)【熟义】v.承诺【生义】v.有……的希望;有……的可能14.introduceThis informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.(2024新课标II卷阅读A篇)【熟义】v.介绍【生义】v.使初次了解/尝试15.originalSome are classic short stories, and some are new original works.(2024新课标II 卷阅读B篇)【熟义】adj.最初的【生义】adj.原创的16.callWe wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇)【熟义】v.打电话【生义】n.请求;呼吁17.solidWhile farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇)【熟义】adj.固体的【生义】adj.可靠的18.greensThe innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.(2024新课标卷II阅读C篇)【熟义】adj.绿色的【生义】n.绿叶菜19.powerIn the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI ...(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)【熟义】n.力量【生义】v.驱动20.pointCampbell’spoint is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)【熟义】v.指向【生义】n.观点21.addressThis absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressingthe challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)【熟义】n.地址【生义】v.处理;应对22.translate...but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experiencetranslatingthe heady into the understandable.(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)【熟义】v.翻译【生义】v.(使)转变23.drawGo somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.(2024新课标II卷七选五)【熟义】v.画【生义】v.吸引24.skipMinimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(2024新课标II卷七选五)【熟义】v.跳过【生义】v.避开;不做25.sideYou’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place.(2024新课标II卷七选五)【熟义】n.一边【生义】n.一面;方面26.slowerYou’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.(2024新课标II卷七选五)【熟义】adj.缓慢的【生义】adj.冷清的27.visibilityThose cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility.(2024新课标II卷语法填空)【熟义】n.能见度【生义】n.关注度;知名度28.throwWheelThrowing(2024全国甲卷阅读A篇)【熟义】v.投;掷;抛【生义】v.把……拉制成坯29.tellThat’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.(2024全国甲卷阅读B篇)【熟义】v.告诉;告知【生义】v.辨别,识别30.favorLike in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandmahad to stay at home to do housework.(2024全国甲卷完形填空)【熟义】n.帮助;恩惠【生义】v.偏袒,特别照顾31.closelyShe would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely.(2024全国甲卷完形填空)【熟义】adv.紧密地,密切地【生义】adv.仔细地。
高考英语熟词生义归纳可打印
高考英语熟词生义归纳可打印以下是一些高考英语熟词生义的归纳,可以打印出来方便学习:1. about:熟义:关于,对于生义:prep&adv 到处,各处例句:We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.2. absent:熟义:adj. 缺勤的,缺席的生义:adj. 心不在焉的,出神的例句:He looked at me in an absent way.3. abuse:熟义:v. 虐待生义:v. 滥用生义:v. 辱骂例句:What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.4. accept:熟义:v同意,赞成生义:相信,认为正确例句:I accept that the aircraft has no choice butto crash into the sea.5. accommodate:熟义:v. 为提供住宿生义:v. 容纳,提供空间例句:This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.6. ache:熟义:v/n 疼痛生义:v. 渴望例句:He was aching for home.7. act:熟义:vi. 行动生义:vi. 起作用例句:It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.8. acknowledge:熟义:vt. 承认,道谢生义:vt. 对...打招呼例句:He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.9. across:熟义:prep. 越过生义:prep. 与...交叉,与...成十字例句:The two roads cut across each other.10. advance:熟义:v/n 前进,推进生义:n. 预付(款)生义:n. 增加例句:She asked me for an advance on her salary.11. add:熟义:加生义:vt. 接着说,又说;补充说例句:They don't know he added.12. address:熟义:vt. 称呼生义:n. 地址,写地址例句:The president should be addressed as Mr. President.以上是部分高考英语熟词生义的归纳,打印出来后可以随时查看和学习,希望能对你有所帮助。
(完整版)高中英语高考熟词新意
coverfiftypagesin15minutes
26
crazy
疯狂的;精神错乱的;蠢的
着迷的;狂热的
She'scrazyaboutdancing.她热衷于跳舞。
becrazyabout[over]热衷于,醉心于;爱上,迷恋着补充:likecrazy[mad][口]发疯似地;拼命地;猛烈地Theywererunningaroundlikecrazy.他们拚命地跑着
21
company
公司,
1.陪伴.伴侣
Hekeptmecompany.他陪伴我。
inthecompanyof在…陪同下Ihadnocompanyonthejourney.我在旅行中没有同伴。
22
content
n.内
容,容
量,目录,满足(toone'sheart'scontent心满意足)adj.满足的,满意的,愿意
10
attend
出席,参加
侍候,照应,与on
/upon连用)
attendtheverysickpatients照应重病人attendon/uponaverysickman
处理、料理(+to)
attendtotheproblem
11
beat
连续击打,揍
击败,战胜(比赛中)
beatsbatthetabletennismatch
3.有价值;重要;有用
Everysecondcounts.每一秒钟都很重要。
Youreallycountwithme.对我来说你确实很重要
25
cover
盖子,封面覆盖
1.占(时间或空间)
Thetowncovers5squaremiles.小镇占地5平方英里。
高中英语2025届高考复习2024新高考Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷熟词生义整理
draw
[熟义]画,描绘,描画;拖
[生义]吸引
Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeplydrawsyou.
skip
[熟义]跳;跳过
[生义]避开
Minimize impact and maximize experience byskippingmajor holidays or rush hour.
[生义]布局
along with the visualgeography
of distinct pages
say
[熟义]说
[生义]比如说
turn to these technologies—say, assigning an online talk instead of
an article by the same person
C篇
cover
[熟义]覆盖
[生义]走完(一段路程)
However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel andcoveredhundreds of miles before reaching the table.
solid
[熟义]固体的;实心的
introduce
[熟义]介绍
[生义]使初次了解;使尝试
This informative walk led by Richard Smythintroducesyou to the basic principles of photography in the wild.
B篇
chief
[熟义]最重要的Байду номын сангаас首要的;主要的
2024届高考英语熟词生义 一词多义
2024届高考英语熟词生义/一词多义011.shift n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.vi.变换②(熟词生义)He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.vt.转嫁③When he came back home from his night shift, Jason tried to avoid wakening his family.n.当班时间2.plus词汇专练——选出plus的含义A. adj.有利的,好的B.prep.加C.n.有利因素,好处D.conj.而且,此外①Fluency in Italian is a definite plus, but not a requirement.C②Two plus three makes five.B③He is the most intelligent boy I have met. Plus he is very hardworking.D④The fact that the flight goes from our nearest airport is a real plus point.A3.range词汇专练——选出range的含义A. n.山脉B. n.范围C. vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化D. vi.使(人或物)排成行或列①Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million.C②Some 300 trees have been ranged along the street.D③The Alps are a high mountain range running across the centralsouth of the country. A④Almost all of the houses are too expensive so it is difficult to find a house in our price range. B 4.position n.职位;位置词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.vt.安装,安置②From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.n.位置③His salary will be doubled and he'll have a much better position.n.职位021.track词汇专练——选出track的含义A.n.跑道B.n.足迹,踪迹C.n.轨道D.vt.追踪①Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track to ensure the safety of the trains. C②The hunter tracked the wolf and managed to catch it. D③When Kelly ran around the track, she heard many cheers and kids shouting, “Go Kelly! You can do it!”A④We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.B2.net词汇专练——选出net的含义A.n.(网球等的)球网B.adj.净得的C.vt.净赚,净得D.vt.(将球)踢入球门,射入球门①It is reported the company's net profit increased by 10% last year. B②The player has netted 21 goals so far this season. D③Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the net, helping his team win the champion. A④He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. C3.tip词汇专练——选出tip的含义A.n.建议,忠告,窍门B.n. 小费C.n.尖,尖端D.vt.倒出,翻覆①It is a custom in that country to give the waiter a tip after the meal. B②He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. D③The following are some tips to help you gain the promotion you want. A④What you see is only the tip of the glacier and eight ninths of it is under the sea. C031.host词汇专练——选出host的含义A.n.主人B.n.东道主C.n.主持人D.vt.主办①Beijing is the only city in the world which has hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. D②Apart from the host of the party, I don't know any guests. A③China is the host of the ⅩⅩⅣOlympic Winter Games. B④She is a popular Chinese television show host.C2.character词汇专练——选出character的含义A.n.人物,角色B.n.性格C.n.特色,特性D.n.字,字体①The twins look like each other but they have very different characters: one is quiet while the other is active. B②At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend. A③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. D④—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well preserved. C3.wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A.vi.& vt.挥手;招手B.vi.(一端固定地)飘扬,飘动C. n.波浪,波涛①The red flags are waving in the breeze.B②As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher. C③He waved his arms to draw their attention, but they paid no attention. A4.firm词汇专练——选出firm的含义A. adj.强有力的,坚决的B. adj.牢固的,稳固的C.n.商行,公司②The company now has a firm footing in the marketplace.B②The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.C③Firmer action will be taken against factories discharging smoke into the air.A041.alarm词汇专练——赏句猜义A.n.警报,警报器B.n.恐慌C.vt.使惊恐,使害怕①I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.B②The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.C③When I saw the smoke, I tried to sound the alarm.A2.fancy词汇专练——选出fancy的含义A.adj.花哨的B.vt.想要,想做C.vt.想象D.n.想象(力),想象的事物①It was such a scene of confusion as you can hardly fancy.C②I wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy.A③Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a fancy? D②Do you fancy going out for a walk this evening? B3.type vi.&vt.打;打字n.类型,种类词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentallyrelated and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.n.类型,种类②After two weeks' practice, she can type quite fast now.vt.打字4.press词汇专练——选出press的含义A.vt.按B.vt.催促,敦促C.n.报刊①The story was widely covered in the national press.C②The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.B③Can you press a bit harder on my shoulders, please? A051.lecture词汇专练——选出lecture的含义A.n.讲座B.n.训斥,谴责C.vi.作演讲;讲课D.vt.斥责,告诫①He began to lecture us about making too much noise.D②She travelled widely in North America, lecturing on women's rights.C③My father caught me and gave me a long lecture about the dangers of drink.B④Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.A2.title n.标题,题目词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The title will be officially given to him at a ceremony in London.n.头衔②(熟词生义)He became the country's first Olympic gold medallist when he won the 400m title in 1948.n.冠军③The title of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.n.标题,题目3.wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A.n.海浪;波涛B.n.波C.vt.挥动①At night, I listened to the sound of the waves breaking against the shore.A②We had some difficulties, but we were determined to accomplish our task and wave our national flag in outer space no matter what happened.C③(2020·天津卷)Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves.B4.operation n.行动,活动;手术;操作词汇专练——赏句猜义①The operation could prolong his life by two or three years.n.手术②Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.n.操作③The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.n.行动5.observe vt.观察;注意词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Anyone who comes here must observe the social distancing rules and wear a mask.vt.遵守②Last weekend, our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals.vt.观察③Jack observed a look of anxiety on his brother's face.vt.注意到④(熟词生义)Chinese all over the world observe the Spring Festival.vt.庆祝061.recognition n.表彰,赞扬词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The town has changed out of recognition since I was last here.n.认出,认识,识别②He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company.n.表彰,赞扬③(熟词生义)There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.n.承认,认可2.gain v.获得,赢得,取得;受益;增加,增长n.好处,利益词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight.v.加,增长②He made lots of personal gains from his political work.n.好处,利益③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.v.获得,赢得,取得④Anybody interested in investing would gain from reading this book.v.受益3.strike词汇专练——选出strike的含义A.v.突然想到B.v.撞,碰C.v.划火柴D.v.袭击,侵袭E.v.(时钟)敲响F.v.打动,吸引G.n.罢工H.v.打击①She had just left for work on Monday when the earthquake struck.D②It was too dark so he struck a match and made a fire in the cave.C③At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.A④It is reported that the workers have been on strike for three days.G⑤The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in its side.B⑥When the clock struck eleven, the party came to an end.E⑦What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.F⑧He struck the table with his fist.H4.score n.乐谱;比分;成绩词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. n.乐谱②His score on the reading test was very disappointing. n.成绩③We won the football game with a score of 4 to zero. n.比分④(熟词生义)Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game.vt.得分071.stage词汇专练——选出stage的正确选项A.n.舞台B.n.阶段C.vt.上演①The equipment is still at the experimental stage.B②Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first foreign play staged in China.C②(2021·新高考②卷)He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.A2.figure词汇专练——选出figure的正确选项A.vt.认为B.n.数字C.n.人物D.n.人影E.n.身材F.n.图形①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.C②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow.B③The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers.F④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.D⑤I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drink more.A⑥How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?E3.cause vt.导致,引起;使发生n.原因;事业词汇专练——赏句猜义①Police are investigating the causes of the explosion. n.原因②Her life was devoted to the cause of justice. n.事业③Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind?vt.导致,引起4.note词汇专练——选出note的正确选项A.n.单音,音调,音符B.n.笔记C.n.纸币D.vt.注意;留意①Jack can't go with you because he needs to brush up on his notes before the exam.B②(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a fivepound note into her hand.C③I hadn't played a note in three years.A④(熟词生义)She noted that he was not wearing his ring.D081.desert n.沙漠vt.抛弃,离弃,遗弃词汇专练——赏句猜义①Never has he had the idea of deserting his friends, even in hard times. vt.抛弃,离弃,遗弃②The African continent, despite the fact that part of it is covered by desert, is one of the largest undeveloped continents in the world.n.沙漠2.flat词汇专练——选出flat的含义A.n.一套公寓房,一套住房B.adj.平坦的C.adj.不景气的D.adj.瘪了的E.adj.电用完了的F.adj.(拒绝或否认)断然的,坚决的①We had to pull the car off the road to change a flat tire.D②The housing market has been flat for months.C③If you ask her for help, it is likely that she will give you a flat refusal.F④We're going to buy a flat or a small house somewhere in South London.A⑤Lie down on a flat surface and place a cool, damp towel over your forehead.B⑥I left my car lights on all night and now the battery is flat.E3.shoot词汇专练——选出shoot的含义A.n.芽,苗 B. vt.射中,射击C. vt.拍摄D. vt.射门E. vt.(朝某方向)冲,奔,飞驰①The two young stars were 12 years old when the film was shot.C②In early spring we could see new shoots coming out of the ground.A③They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.E④He had been shot in the leg while trying to escape.B⑤He shot the ball in the final seconds of the game, which helped his team win the champion.D091.work out词汇专练——选出work out的含义A.弄懂,明白B.计算出C.锻炼 D. 进展①Things just didn't work out as planned.D②It's becoming a trend for young people to work out in the gym.C③My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.A④Jack is so smart a boy that he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.B2.sharp词汇专练——选出sharp的含义A.adj.聪明的,敏锐的B.adj.锋利的,锐利的C.adj.突然的,剧烈的D.adj.鲜明的,明显的E.adj.尖酸的,刻薄的F.adv.(用于表时间的词语后,表示准时)……整①We are leaving at 5 o'clock sharp.F②Don't touch the sharp knife or you'll hurt yourself.B③His sharp words seemed to hurt her very much.E④Shops are reporting a sharp rise in sales of organic produce.C⑤Some of these kids are pretty sharp when it comes to maths.A⑥The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last year's cold temperature.D3.highlight vt. 标出;突出显示词汇专练——赏句猜义①The spelling mistakes in the text had been highlighted in green. vt. 标出②(熟词生义)Highlights of the match will be shown after the news. n. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分101.host词汇专练——选出host的含义A.vt. 主持B.n.主持人C.vt.主办D.n.主人①We thanked our hosts for a very enjoyable evening. D②Last week, my classmate and I hosted an English Drama Festival. A③All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. C④I am always one of the hosts at parties in my company. B2.fuel n. 燃料词汇专练——赏句猜义①Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel.n. 燃料②(熟词生义)(2021·天津3月卷)Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.vt. 加强③(熟词生义)The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go.vt. 给……提供燃料3.handle vt. 处理(难题);应付(局面)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)She turned the handle and slowly opened the door.n.柄,把手②I thought he handled the situation very well. vt. 处理(难题);应付(局面)③(熟词生义)I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car. vt. 操纵,控制4.raise vt. 提出,提起词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The workers in this factory strongly demanded to raise their salary. vt. 提高②(熟词生义)(2020·浙江7月卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.vt. 饲养③(熟词生义)At the front of the supermarket, a charity has set up a stand, selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.vt. 筹集④The book raises many important questions. vt. 提出111.skip词汇专练——选出skip的含义A.vt.不参加;悄悄溜走B.vt.不做(应做的事等)C.v.跳绳D.vt.跳过;略过E.v. 蹦跳着走①The girls were skipping on the playground.C②Most obviously,the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.B③Skipping class is of no benefit to students.A④The next day morning,my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. D⑤She skipped happily along beside me. E2.average adj.平庸的,普通的;平均的n.平均水平;平均数词汇专练——赏句猜义①To their joy,their son's schoolwork is well above average.n. 平均水平②There was nothing special about the meal;it was average.adj. 普通的③The average score in English is 105,which is good news for our teachers.adj. 平均的④(熟词生义)The QinghaiTibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau,averaging over 4,000 metres above sea level.vt. 平均为3.advanced adj.先进的,高级的;高龄的词汇专练——赏句猜义①This is the most advanced type of engine available.adj. 先进的②Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.adj. 高级的③(熟词生义)The gentleman, despite his advanced years, helped Kathryn back to her seat.adj. 高龄的4.label n.便签,标记vt.贴标签于词汇专练——赏句猜义①We attach labels to things before we file them away.n. 标签②The parcel was clearly labelled “Fragile”.vt. 贴标签于121.swallow词汇专练——选出swallow的含义A. vt.掩饰;抑制B. vt.吞下,咽下C. vt.吞没;淹没;侵吞D. vt.相信;信以为真①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. B②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. C③I found her excuse very hard to swallow. D④You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. A2.switch vi.&vt.转换,改变词汇专练——赏句猜义①Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.v. 改变,转变②(熟词生义)I can't work next weekend─will you switch with me?v. 调班;临时掉换工作时间③(熟词生义)You turn the television on by flipping the switch at the side.n.开关3.claim vt.声称;断言;主张n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Heart disease is the biggest killer,claiming 180,000 lives per year.vt.夺走②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine.vt.宣称③(熟词生义)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.vt.索回④(熟词生义)The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim.n.索要,索赔⑤(熟词生义)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours,you can apply for adoption.vt.认领4.carve vt.雕刻词汇专练——赏句猜义①The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.vt. 雕刻②(熟词生义)She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world.vt. 艰苦创业;奋斗取得(事业、名声等)131.swing词汇专练——选出swing的含义A.v.摇晃,摇摆B.n. 秋千C.v.突然转向①As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher. A②The bus swung sharply to the left. C②For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two children and the little girl. B 2.collapse vi.突然倒下词汇专练——赏句猜义①One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. vi.突然倒下②(熟词生义)The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.vi.(突然)倒塌,坍塌③(熟词生义)Talks between management and unions have collapsed.vi.突然失败④(熟词生义)Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.vi.贬值;暴跌3.consume vt.消耗;吃;消费词汇专练——赏句猜义①Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.vt.吃,喝②These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park.vt.消耗③(熟词生义)The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. vt.烧毁,毁灭4.appetite n.胃口;强烈欲望词汇专练——赏句猜义①He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. n.胃口②Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.n.强烈欲望141.promote词汇专练—— 选出promote的含义A.vt.推广,宣传B.vt.发起C.vt.促进,推动D.vt.晋升,升级②They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. C②The company is promoting its new products on television. A③He worked hard and was soon promoted. D④He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife. B2.stream n.水流词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)(2021·全国甲卷)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.n.(人)流②(熟词生义)Tears streamed down his face. vi.流出,流动③(熟词生义)The stream was quite shallow so we were able to walk across it.n.小河;溪④She stopped rowing and let the boat float with the stream.n.水流3.shadow n.阴影词汇专练——赏句猜义①The sun shone through the leaves, casting shadows on the lawn. n.阴影,影子②(熟词生义)Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag. n.暗处;阴影处③(熟词生义)These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. n.(坏)影响④(熟词生义)A shadow of a smile touched his mouth. n.少许;一丁点4.objective n.目的,目标adj. 客观的词汇专练——赏句猜义①I find it difficult to be objective where he's concerned. adj. 客观的②(2020·新高考②卷)The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.n.目标151.dismiss词汇专练——选出dismiss的含义A.vt.摒除,消除B.vt.解雇C.vt.不予考虑①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes. B②Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. A③He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. C2.outline vt.概述n.纲要;外形词汇专练——赏句猜义①On a misty day,we could only see the outline of the house through the mist. n.外形②If you read the minutes of the meeting, they'll give you a broad outline of what was discussed.n.纲要②(熟词生义)They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.vt.显示……的轮廓,勾勒……的外形3.trap vt.困难,使陷入危险中词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The farmer set a trap for rats and it trapped more than ten rats in total. n.陷阱;vt.设陷阱(或夹子、捕捉器)捕捉②(熟词生义)The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn't need. vt.诱骗③(熟词生义)Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place. n.圈套;诡计④The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building. vt.困住4.available adj.可获得的,可用的;有空的词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①I'm afraid I'm not available to help with the show on the 19th. adj. 有空的②Tickets are available free of charge from the school.adj.可获得的5.novel n.(长篇)小说词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had coauthored a play based on our favorite novel, Little Women.n.小说②(熟词生义)Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! adj. 新颖的,新奇的161.credit词汇专练——选出credit的含义A.n.赞扬,赞许B.n. 学分C.n. 为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)D.n.贷款①The bank refused further credit to the company. D②She got no credit for solving the problem. A③Each of these classes is worth three credits. B④Such a student is a credit to his class. C2.lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的;较低级的;下面的词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)He lowered his eyes in embarrassment when he saw me.vt. 降低②Her lower lip trembled as if she were about to cry.adj. 下面的3.prospect n. 可能性,希望词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Most importantly, it has a most promising employment prospect.n. 前景②(熟词生义)From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the mountains beyond.n. 景色,景观4.enclose vt. 将……围起来;随信附上词汇专练——赏句猜义①The house has a small backyard, enclosed by a high brick wall.vt. 将……围起来②Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application.vt.随信附上5.preserve vt. 保存(食物),腌制;维护,保护n. 腌菜,果酱词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities. 维持……的原状②I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.vt. 腌制③The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.vt. 保护171.wander词汇专练——选出wander的含义A.v.走神,开小差B.v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒;迂回曲折C.v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开D.v.徘徊,闲逛①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. C②She was found several hours later, wandering the streets, lost. D③People's attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. A④The road wanders along through the hills.B2.sweep词汇专练——选出sweep的含义A.vi.突然袭来B.vi.扫视,掠过C.vt.打扫,清除D.vi.迅速传播E.vi.猛烈吹过;掠过①He swept the leaves up into a pile.C②Rain swept in through the broken windows.E③A wave of tiredness swept over her.A④Rumours of his resignation swept through the company.D⑤His eyes swept around the room.B3.strike vi.&vt.打,击,撞;突然发生不幸;n.罢工;打击词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)A big earthquake struck the city last year,killing hundreds of people.vt.(灾难、疾病等)袭击②(熟词生义)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.vt.使突然想起③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.n.罢工④(熟词生义)I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.vt.(钟表)敲,鸣,报时4.blanket n.毯子,毛毯词汇专练——赏句猜义①She put a blanket over the sleeping child.n.毯子②(熟词生义)Outside the fields were blanketed in fog.vt.以厚层覆盖181.pose词汇专练——选出pose的含义A.v.构成,造成(威胁、问题等)B.v.摆姿势C.v.提出(问题)①How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now? B②And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before? C③The students were deported because they posed a threat to national security. A2.contain vt.包含,容纳,装盛词汇专练——赏句猜义①I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.vt.容纳②(熟词生义)She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at him.vt.控制(情绪)3.underline vt.强调,使突出;在……之下划线词汇专练——赏句猜义①The report underlines the importance of preschool education.vt.强调②He wrote down the title of the essay and underlined it.vt.在……之下划线4.nerve n.神经;焦虑,恐惧,紧张词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)It takes a lot of nerve to be a bomb disposal expert.n.勇气②Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation.n.神经5.explode vi.&vt. (使)爆炸;急剧增长词汇专练——赏句猜义①French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.vi.爆炸②The population explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season.vi.急剧增长6.launch词汇专练——选出launch的含义A.n.发行B.v.发起C.v.发射D.v.推出①China successfully launched a spacecraft to the far side of the moon, which, contrary to misunderstanding, is not always dark. C②The manager has decided to hold a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine.A③There is a growing need for smartphones and many companies are trying to launch new models.D④A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis. B191.freeze词汇专练——选出freeze的含义A.vt. 冷冻贮藏B.vi. 结冰C.vt. 冻结 D. vi. 惊呆,吓呆①When the lake freezes, we can go skating on it. B②I'll freeze any food that's left over. A③The governor's action freezes 300,000 accounts. C④I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. D2.chain n.一连串,一系列;链子,链条词汇专练——赏句猜义①She has built up a chain of 180 bookshops across the country.n. 一连串②She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.n. 链子③(熟词生义)The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and frozen meat.n. 连锁店3.release vt.&n.发表,发布;释放词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.vt. 释放②(熟词生义)He stopped and faced her, releasing her wrist.vt.放开,放手③(熟词生义)He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger.vt. 发泄④The mayor has released a statement explaining the reasons for his resignation.vt.公布,发布⑤(熟词生义)The band's latest album will be released next week.vt. 发行,上映4.document n.公文,文件词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)His interest in cars has been well documented by the media.vt. 记录,记载②Please sign one copy of the document and return it to us as soon as possible.n. 文件5.overcome vt. 克服(困难),控制(感情);征服,战胜词汇专练——赏句猜义①Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.vt. 克服②In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.vt. 征服,战胜②(熟词生义)The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.vt. 受……的影响201.loose词汇专练——选出loose的含义A.adj. 松的,松动的B.adj. 松的;宽大的C.adj. (头发)松散的,披着的D.adj. 未严加控制的;不严谨的②Wear comfortable,loose clothing to your exercise class. B②If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. D③The nails in the wall had worked themselves loose. A④Her hair was hanging loose to her shoulders. C2.tailor n.(男装)裁缝词汇专练——赏句猜义①The tailor gave an assurance that her dress would be ready by Friday.n. 裁缝②(熟词生义)Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.vt.专门制作;订做3.withdraw vi.&vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Your ID card is required when you want to withdraw money in a bank.vt. 提,取(银行账户中的款)②(熟词生义)The commander admitted defeat and decided to withdraw troops from the country.vt. 撤离③When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.vi.退出4.pile n.一大堆词汇专练——赏句猜义①She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.n. 一大堆②(熟词生义)Please pile your homework books neatly on the table as you leave.vt. 堆放,摞起。
高中英语:高考常考的108个熟词新义
n.课程;过 程
n.一道菜 The courses (菜肴) vary with seasons.
附录 结 束
29.cover 30.cross
vi.覆 盖
vt.穿 过
vt.行走 (2014·天津高考)At that time,
(一段路 程);足 以支付,
we regarded 25 miles as a good day's walk and the ability to cover (行走) such a distance in
(2010·山东高考)Even with
vt引.促起使,起业n.因;原;目因事标,
a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his
cause (事业).
21.change
v.更换
n.零头, Can you break the one 零钱 hundred dollar bill and give
n.借口vt. 原谅
vt.免除某 人的职责
He was excused (免除) from piano practice.
40.explode
vi.爆炸; 爆裂
vt.勃然大 怒;大发
雷霆
I'm about to explode (勃然 大怒)! He broke his
promise again.
vt.开发; 41.exploit 开采;剥
adj.易怒 He was very cross ( 易 怒 的 ) 的 because he was scolded for no reason.
31.damage
高三英语熟词新义归纳精选
高三英语熟词新义归纳1.The police have absolute proof of his guilt. (确实的)2.In 1601, Parliament passed an act , which aimed to provide the poor with more jobs.案)The first act of the play is not bad. (戏剧的)一幕3. The president should be addressed as “ Mr.President ”.(被称作)The chairman will address (at) at the meeting. (发言;演讲)4. The picture looks good against the white wall .(在⋯相称下;以⋯为背景)Save money against old age. (防备)5. Lay down your arms(武器)or we'll fire! (开枪,开火)6. You should air the clothes to get the damp out. (晾干)air the room. (使通风)When asked about the news, she has an air of mystery. (神态,样子)in the air 在空中;(计划等)未定的7. The theatre only admits l,000 persons. (容纳)8. Long plane trips don't agree with me. (适应)9. You can't live on bread alone . (仅仅)10. A warm sunshine announces spring. (预示,显示)11.I suddenly appreciated that l was wrong. (意识到)12. The driver could not arrest the horse's speed. (阻止)arrest one ' s attention/eye(吸引, 吸住)13. Y ou're going out? But who will attend to the baby? (照料)attend to one's work(专心, 注意)14. The doctors are a vailable now. (有空的)15. Many of his friends backed his plan. (支持)16. The boy badly wants a new bike. (非常地,迫切地)bars. (栏杆)17. A ll the ground floor windows were fitted withHave a chocolatebar . (条;块)32. The doctor is uncertain about this 33. I don't catch what he said just now.He caught the boys stealing apples from his garden. (偶然撞见,突然发觉)What he said caught our attention. (吸引) Her shoe heel ( 鞋跟 )was caught in the hole. (卡在,被困在)34.If a newspaper or poster carries a picture or a piece of writing, itcontains it or displays it.( 报纸、海报 ) 登载 , 刊登 , 印18.You should bear the responsibility of protecting your young sister.bear ⋯ in mind that..(把 .. 牢记在心 )19.My heart beat wildly at my first public performance. (跳动)Join us in dancing to thebeat of the music. (节奏)20.He carried a block of stone in his hand.(块,大块)The road was blocked with snow. (阻塞,阻挡)21.His expression remained blank after he heard my reason. (茫然的)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. (被⋯覆盖) 承担)22.The board are unhappy about the falling sales. 董事会)Passengers are waiting to board the plane. (上船、上火车、上飞机)23.The behavior of (性能)24.We have booked a table near the window. 预订(房间、车票)】25.We all like his music, for he is a born artist. (天生的)26.Let's take a coffeebreak . (休息,中断)27.He broke off in the middle of a sentence 突然中断,停止)28.His songs always make me feel blue . (忧伤的)29. My brother is a man of strongbuild .(体格,体型)30. We chanced to be out when she called.碰巧) 31. Don't kick the can on your way home.罐头;金属罐) case. (病例)听懂,理解)有If a sound carries , it can be heard a long way away. (声音)传得很远an article that carries conviction(具有, 带有; 包含35. Do you think long dresses will ever ? 再流行This style is certain to this year. 流行How did you the money? (得到,获得)36. On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person. (认为,视为)What counts is his advice in the meeting. (重要)37. Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident? (索赔)This matter claimed our attention. (值得,需要)claim one ' s life (夺取某人的生命)38. The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. (事业)39. The corporation has enough capital to build another factory. (资金,资本)In this essay, some capitals have been left out. (大写字母)40. I have no small change with me. (零钱)41. Harry Potter is my favorite character in this novel. (人物)I wish this book was written in bigger character . (文字,符号)42. 1 will buy a set of china . (瓷器)43. He was born into family from upper class . (阶层,阶级)Please help me class these books. (分类)44. We might be able to cloud the issue by talking about something else. (掩盖,遮住,笼罩)45. In the current critical climate her work is not popular. (风气)46. The college runs specialist language courses . (课程,讲座)What do you like for the main course ?(一道菜)The plane is on course . (船或飞机的)航向、航行:河道47. I'11 keep your for the night. (陪伴,伴随)48. The police emptied her bag and examined the contents . (所含之物,内容)Before reading a magazine, I usually have a careful look at the 49. How many miles have we covered so far? 行走(一段路程)52. She has a date with Robert tonight. (约会)53. Mr. Smith has gone to the post office to draw his pension. 54. Do you deal with Smith, the butcher? (有生意、贸易往来) 55. Can you develop this film for us? (冲洗) 56. He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.deserted hut. (荒芜的,空无一人的) 57. It took me some time todigest what I had heard.(理解)58. Hunger drives her to work hard. (驱使、迫使)59. If you don't have a pen, a pencil will do . (能行,适用)60.Customs duties are paid on imported goods. (税、关税)61. He directed the building of the new bridge. (指挥) 62. Now we are leading an easy life. (舒适的)63. She consideredeconomy as the best means of solving the crisis. (节约 / 节省 )64. An ant starts as an egg . (卵) 65. He elected to be a lawyer.(选择)66. His name escaped me for the moment.(遗忘)slip one ' s mind ( 被遗忘 )69. Anyone who enters for67. Let this be an example to you. 警告)68. The rumors (谣言) excite her curiosity.激起)contents . (目录)The CCTV will cover all the major games.报道)---Will $200 cover the expenses for the journey? (够付⋯的费用 )50. He was very的)cross because his roommate took his umbrella without his permission.生气51. Thecurrent is the strongest in the middle of the river.水流,电流)提取、领取)抛弃,遗弃)We sheltered from the storm in a 报名参加)79. Does he have any family ? (子女)80. It is so hot today that we must use an electricalfan the flame 煽动情绪(煽动,激起) 81. Work hard or you will be85. The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success. 86. He is fast asleep, so don't disturb him.87. 1'11 buy a roll of film to take pictures. 胶卷) 88. His answer didn'tfill our need.满足)Please enter your name and occupation in the boxes. 输入)70. Good health encourages clear thinking.促进,刺激)The Council mentions websites which contain offensive information or and violence. ( 鼓动,煽动 )encourage hatred71. You must exploit every chance to learn new things. 利用)72. Please send this parcel byexpress delivery.快速的、快递的)I will take the 8:27 express (train ) to Beijing. 特快列车)73. Living in the country canexcuse you from the worry of the polluted environment.免除)74. How do you employ your spare time? 利用) 75. Tom is a man of greatenterprise进取心) 76. He has an even chance of success.相等的)77. Words fail me right at the sight of this beautiful scenery.使失望,舍弃)He failed to lend him a hand. 未能)78. We all will go to universities during thefall秋天)fan . (风扇)fired . (解雇)82. He met a girl with fair hair hand skin today.浅色的、白皙的)A book fair is to be held next month.集市;商品交易会;展销会)83. She's a very good woman; unkindness is foreign to her nature.不相符的)What you say is foreign to our discussion.无关的)84. Please give him some help, for he is only afresh man here.无经验的)远非,远不是)酣畅地)I've bought a fine mapping pen. (纤细的)90. She has a flat tire and no spare, so she has to stop her car. (扁平的;平坦的)91. Japanese cars have flooded the American market.(充满)The river had burst its banks and flooded the valley. (淹没) 92. Many great discoveries have been made in thefield of science..(领域)93. People with certain diseases have to eat salt -free . (不含有害物质的,不受⋯影响) an interest-free loan 无息贷款96. Let's have a go at it! (尝试) 97. He got through £ 300 in a week. (用完)99 He gave out that he was going to America.100. Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from. 到 =considering/in view of)102. These apples are still green , you can't pick them. (生的,未熟的)103. The cars are made for thehome market.(国内)104 He is heading for school. (朝⋯方向)105. The record was a big hit and sold a million copies. (成功而风行一时的人或物) 106. He often speaks ill of me behind my back. (坏的)107. Immediately/Directly/Instantly I got the news,1 will tell you. (一⋯,就⋯)108. Don't look after your owninterests. (利益)He has an interest (股份)Pay 5 percent interest on a loan ( 利息 )89. The driver paid a fifty-dollar fine for speeding.罚金)a nuclear-weapon– free zone 无核武器 an ice -free harbour 不冻港94. The police officer shouted " Freeze !" and the man dropped the gun.别动,停住;95. She'll soon leave London for good永远) The book is as good as a new one 几乎和⋯一样)We study for the good ofthe people.为了⋯的利益)98. Please don't'give my secret away.泄密 =let out )宣布)考虑110introducing a new car this year. (推出)We must introduce new ideas into a business. (引进) 111. I invent the story about the man on my way home.His policies invited widespread criticism. (招致) The food here is alwaysinviting . (诱人的)113. Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. (熨,烫)114. They advised the government not to 给)Her heart lifted at the sight of him. 她一看见他心里就高兴The mist began tolift .( 消散 )Winning the scholarship gave her a tremendous 123. We are longing for (盼望)124. My watch loses a minute a day. (慢)109. His best music wasinspired by the memory of his mother.赋予灵感,启发)捏造,虚构 =make up )) 112. The calm water in the lakeinvited us to swim.引诱,怂恿)issue him a passport to travel abroad. 颁发,发I bought the book the day after its 115. Many Americans no longer viewed it as a 116. The jump in food prices gave rise to a lot of 117. The noise killed the music. (终止)My back is killing me. (使⋯痛苦) 118. My father gave me alecture for smoking.119. He said he would be here by 12 0'clock, but he 120land a job. (获得) 121. The late (已故的)122. Jam's depression seemed to beliftingIt was pouring rain and he just needed aThe building is too high, please take the issue . (发行,出版)just war. (公平的)(大幅上涨)(训斥)let us down. (使某人失望)at last. (提升)lift . (搭便车)lift . (电梯)lift . ( 鼓舞 )125. To be frank, this mission is beyond my might. (权力,力量)126. Small coal mines have been closed down in Shanxi Province. (矿山)Coal is mined from underground. 127. He mixes little with his wife's friends. 128. What is the message of the book?130. He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him.132. This will multiply our chances of success. (增加)133. He narrowly escaped drowning. (差点儿,险些) 134. He stood there, learning his notes by heart. (台词)Inoted that her hands were dirty.(注意至)There was a note of warning in what he said 135. Miss Watkins was anobody . She was a drifter. No family, no close friends.辈)He thinks himself to be (a )somebody.( 重要人物,要人 )His latest play is nothing. (一文不值)136. Reporters have a good nose for news. (嗅觉,找出或分辨事物的能力) 137. The nature of iron differs greatly from that of wood. (性质) 138. His one object in life is to earn as much money as possible.(目标)Various objects were on the table.(物体)139. Some people observe Christmas here. (庆祝) Everyone should observe rules and regulations.( 遵守 )140. Now he holds theoffice of Foreign Minister. (职务)141. He says it's true, but we think otherwise . (用别的方法,不同地)142. He refused to subscribe his name to the143. If everyone does his part , the project will surely be a success.责任)(开采)(交往)主题,要旨思想,寓意)129. To learn English well is amust. (一件必要的事)吝啬)131. This instrument monitors the patient's heartbeats.监视,监听) 口气,调子,成分)无名之paper . (文件)145. Is this solution acceptable to all parties concerned? ( [ 律] 当事人)146. How could they begin topicture modern life? (描绘)Picture to yourself the brilliant future ahead of us.( 想象 )147.I placed anorder with them for 500 pairs of shoes.(订购)148. After that we went on a tour of the carplant . (工厂)149. It is advisable to read every word carefully on your policy . (保险单)150. She was possessed by the desire to be rich. (情绪、感情)支配,控制151.I am pretty sure that he'll say yes.(相当地)152. It promises to be fine tomorrow. (预示,有⋯的希望) She was voted "mostpromising young actress, 2009 ”. (有前途的)153. The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture. (润色,修饰)154. He had topresent a smiling face though heavy-hearted. (露出)155. He denied that he had leaked the news to the press . (新闻界,媒体;出版社)156. When the fire alarm sounds, each man rushes to his post . (岗位) 157.I think I have put the case clearly. (叙述,表达 =phrase ) As sb. put/puts it ,⋯正如某人所述 158. I'm afraid he can'tput you up , so you have to stay in the hotel.(提供食宿)159. The British are a seagoing race . (民族)160. The upperreaches of Minjiang River serve as ecological barriers of Sichuan Province(河段)161 . How can I reach him, by letter or telephone?163.I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time. (理解,领会)165. He rested his head on the pillow. (使搁在) 166. My argument is. different from yours in this144. It's sad that we have topart with them.分离,分手,分开) 联系,接触 =contact )162. There is a note on the table which容显示)reads/says “ Finish your homework in time!164.I need time toreflect on your offer.思考,考虑)respect/aspect . (方面)167. He runs a famous school . (经营,开办) 168. There was arush for the concert tickets.(抢购)rush sb. to sp. 火速将某人送往某处169. We have established tradeties with these regions.(关系,联系)170. Why don't you make it another time, say Friday? (比如说)We had no say (发言权) 171. Our hall canseat/ hold/admit l,000 people. (容纳)172. I'm puzzled; I just can't see how he did it. (明白) 173. The manager was ready to shoulder the blame. (承担)174. It was the Greeks who shaped the thinking of Western man. (塑造)175. You saw hardly asoul in the village. (人)176. She is sound in body and mind. (健康的) I'd like to give you some sound advice . (正确的,合理的)After asound sleep, I felt better. (彻底的,充分的)If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm.(使发出声音)177. She spotted her friend in the crowd.179. He sprang to his feet and rushed out of the room. (spring The spring in the valley is not fit to drink.180. stand . (看台)He set up a stand on the market. (摊位)181. She has starred in this new film. (主演)182. He likes to meet his friends in his185. This is a railway time-178. They took his money but spared his life.饶恕,赦免)183. The younger man will succeed Mr. White as director.接替)184. The divorced woman is thetalk of the street. 话题,谈资)认出,发现)泉水)跳起 )There is something wrong with thespring in the lock.弹簧)study . (书房)table . (表格)187.I am not familiar with chemical terms . (术语) 188. He tore the letter open. (tear 撕开 )189. The youth are thirsty for knowledge. (渴望的) 190. Harris got aticket for speeding.(罚单)191. She is mending a tear in her dress. (破洞)192. He can't tell right from wrong.(分辨,区分)194. A youth was tried in the criminal court for stealing. 195. My father values honesty beyond all things.197. He has a strong will . (意志,意愿) 198. Your idea won'twork in practice.(生效,奏效)Understanding and friendship can 199. Word (消息)186. Would you like toteam up with us?合作)193. It is my turn to treat us to a film today.请客)审判)尊重,重视,珍视) 196. It's just thevery thing I have been wanting. 恰恰是,正是)work wonders. (产生)。
高考英语常考熟词生义汇总(共36组)
高考英语常考熟词生义1.absent[熟义]缺席的[生义]心不在焉的,出神的While doing a WatchedPot Wait, we tend to get absent minded.absentminded 心不在焉的2.address[熟义]地址;写地址[生义]解决;处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读)address the needs of the homeless 解决无家可归人的需求3.available[熟义]可得到的;可找到的[生义](人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available. (2017 全国卷补全文章)when you’ll be available 当你有空的时候4.blank[熟义]空白的;空白[生义]没表情的;不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. (2011 浙江单选)blank look 茫然的表情5.count[熟义]计算;数[生义]有价值;重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 浙江阅读)make that office hour really count 使办公时间有价值6.course[熟义]课程;过程[生义]一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 陕西阅读)main course 主菜7.drive[熟义]驾驶[生义]运动;欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. (2017 北京完形)fundraising drive 募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. (2015 江苏完形)I lost my drive to write 我失去了写作的欲望8.express[熟义]表达[生义]快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was his clerk. (2014 四川阅读)Railway express 铁路快运9.encourage[熟义]鼓励;激励[生义]促进,助长,刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangsthat encourage criminal behavior. (2014 江苏任务型阅读)encourage criminal behavior 助长犯罪行为10.foreign[熟义]外国的;外交的[生义]陌生的If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006 天津单选)foreign 陌生的11.fresh[熟义]新鲜的[生义]无经验的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)freshfaced and full of life 面带稚气并充满活力12.ground[熟义]地面[生义](兴趣、知识或思想的)范围,领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off,find mon ground. (2015 安徽任务型阅读)mon ground 共同点13.hit[熟义]击中,打击[生义]很受欢迎的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 北京阅读理解)big hit 大受欢迎14.ill[熟义]生病的[生义]坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill cooked meals, and unfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章)illcooked meals 煮得糟糕的饭15.mean[熟义]意思是,意味着[生义]自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 上海阅读)mean girl 自私的女孩16.part[熟义]部分;零件;角色[生义]分别;放弃;卖掉They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)part with 和……分别17.rate[熟义]比率;速度[生义]对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A”based on a particular description. (2009 天津阅读)rate the personality of “Person A”对A者的性格作出评价18.read[熟义]阅读[生义]理解;领会To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读) read 读懂19.wear[熟义]穿戴[生义]表露,流露,面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to ear or wear a big smile. (2013 湖北听力)wear a big smile 笑容满面20.weigh[熟义]称……的重量;重达[生义]权衡;斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. (2016 北京补全文章)weigh risks and rewards 权衡风险与回报21.wild[熟义]野生的;荒凉的[生义]无法无天的,放荡的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and co uldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)wild 无法无天的22. ache[熟义]疼痛[生义]渴望I was aching for home.我很想回家。
熟词生义高考高频词汇500
熟词生义高考高频词汇500一、abandon。
1. 发音:[əˈbændən]2. 词性:- 动词。
3. 熟义:抛弃;遗弃。
- 例如:They abandoned their sinking ship.(他们遗弃了他们正在下沉的船。
)4. 生义:(不顾责任、义务等)离弃,丢弃;(因危险等)离开。
- 例如:The fans abandoned the stadium in panic.(球迷们惊慌地离开体育场。
)二、access。
1. 发音:[ˈækses]2. 词性:- 名词:通道;入口;接近(或进入、享用)的机会。
- 例如:The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.(到那农舍的唯一通道是穿过田野。
)- 动词:访问;存取(计算机文件);到达;进入。
- 例如:You can access the information on the Internet.(你可以在互联网上访问这些信息。
)三、account。
1. 发音:[əˈkaʊnt]2. 词性:- 名词。
- 熟义:账户;账目。
- 例如:I have an account with this bank.(我在这家银行有一个账户。
)- 生义:叙述;报道;解释;说明。
- 例如:She gave a vivid account of her journey.(她生动地叙述了她的旅行。
)- 动词:认为是;视为;解释;说明(原因等)- 例如:How do you account for your absence?(你如何解释你的缺席?)四、act。
1. 发音:[ækt]2. 词性:- 动词。
- 熟义:行动;表演。
- 例如:You should act quickly.(你应该迅速行动。
)- 生义:起作用;扮演(角色);装作。
- 例如:The medicine acts well.(这药效果很好。
2025届高三英语一轮复习熟词生义汇总清单
高考英语--熟词生义最全汇总1.about熟义:关于,对于生义:prep.&adv.到处,各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.2.accept 熟义 v.同意,赞成生义:相信,认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.3. ache熟义:v./n. 疼痛生义:v. 渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。
4. advance熟义:v./n. 前进生义:n. 预付(款)she asked me for an advance on her salary. 她要求我预付她的工资。
生义:n. (价格、价值的)上涨Share prices showed significant advances today. 今天股价大幅上涨。
5..agree with 熟义:同意,和……意见一致生义:协调,适合Long plane trips don't agree with me.长途飞机旅行不适合我。
6. announce 熟义:v. 宣布,公布生义:vt. 显示,预示Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.7. at all 熟义:(否定句)根本;究竟生义:真的,确实If it is at all foggy,I shall not go out.8. arrange 熟义:v. 安排,筹备生义:v. 商量I’ve arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager’s job.我已与邻居们商量好补上经理的职位。
9. arrest 熟义:vt. 逮捕生义:vt. 阻止,抑制The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.10. aggressive 熟义:adj. 好斗的,挑衅的生义:adj. 积极进取的If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.11. allergic 熟义:adj. 对……过敏的生义:adj. 对……极其反感的I am allergic to those who could not give help.12. available 熟义:adj. 可用的,可获得的生义:adj. 有空的,有闲暇的The worthy professor is now available.这位可敬的教授现在有空了。
高中英语高考必备熟词生义汇总
高中英语高考必备熟词生义汇总一、Introduction本文旨在整理高中英语高考必备的熟词生义,旨在为学生们复习备考提供有益参考。
以下是一些高考常考熟词及其生义的详细介绍。
二、熟词生义集锦1. Abandon生义一:放弃,抛弃。
例如:He abandoned the project due to lack of funding.生义二:放纵,沉溺。
例如:She abandoned herself to the pleasures of the holiday.2. Diverse生义一:不同的,多种多样的。
例如:The city is home to a diverse population from all over the world.生义二:差异的,相异的。
例如:The twins have diverse personalities, one being outgoing and the other introverted.3. Acquire生义一:获得,得到。
例如:He worked hard to acquire the necessary skills for the job.生义二:学到,掌握。
例如:Children acquire languageskills through exposure to native speakers.4. Consume生义一:消费,消耗。
例如:The new machine consumes less energy than the old one.生义二:吞噬,毁灭。
例如:The fire consumed the entire building within minutes.5. Elaborate生义一:详细阐述,详细说明。
例如:Could you please elaborate on your plan for the project?生义二:精心制作,精细琢磨。
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高三英语熟词新义归纳1.The police have absolute proof of his guilt.(确实的)2.In 1601, Parliament passed an act, which aimed to provide the poor with more jobs.(法案)The first act of the play is not bad. (戏剧的)一幕3.The president should be addressed as“Mr. President”.(被称作)The chairman will address (at) at the meeting. (发言;演讲)4.The picture looks good against the white wall.(在…相称下;以…为背景)Save money against old age. (防备)y down your arms(武器)or we'll fire!(开枪,开火)6.You should air the clothes to get the damp out. (晾干)air the room.(使通风)When asked about the news, she has an air of mystery. (神态,样子)in the air在空中;(计划等)未定的7.The theatre only admits l,000 persons. (容纳)8.Long plane trips don't agree with me.(适应)9.You can't live on bread alone. (仅仅)10.A warm sunshine announces spring. (预示,显示)11.I suddenly appreciated that l was wrong. (意识到)12.The driver could not arrest the horse's speed. (阻止)arrest one’s attention/eye(吸引,吸住)13.You're going out? But who will attend to the baby? (照料)attend to one’s work(专心,注意)14.The doctors are available now.(有空的)15.Many of his friends backed his plan.(支持)16.The boy badly wants a new bike. (非常地,迫切地)17.All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars.(栏杆)Have a chocolate bar.(条;块)18.You should bear the responsibility of protecting your young sister. (承担)bear…in mind that..(把..牢记在心)19.My heart beat wildly at my first public performance.(跳动)Join us in dancing to the beat of the music.(节奏)20.He carried a block of stone in his hand.(块,大块)The road was blocked with snow.(阻塞,阻挡)21.His expression remained blank after he heard my reason. (茫然的)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. (被…覆盖)22.The board are unhappy about the falling sales. (董事会)Passengers are waiting to board the plane.(上船、上火车、上飞机)23.The behavior of (性能)24.We have booked a table near the window.【预订(房间、车票)】25.We all like his music, for he is a born artist. (天生的)26.Let's take a coffee break. (休息,中断)27.He broke off in the middle of a sentence.(突然中断,停止)28.His songs always make me feel blue. (忧伤的)29. My brother is a man of strong build.(体格,体型)30. We chanced to be out when she called. (碰巧) .、31. Don't kick the can on your way home.(罐头;金属罐)32. The doctor is uncertain about this case.(病例)33. I don't catch what he said just now.(听懂,理解)He caught the boys stealing apples from his garden. (偶然撞见,突然发觉) What he said caught our attention. (吸引)Her shoe heel(鞋跟)was caught in the hole. (卡在,被困在)34.If a newspaper or poster carries a picture or a piece of writing,it contains it or displays it.(报纸、海报)登载,刊登,印有If a sound carries, it can be heard a long way away. (声音)传得很远an article that carries conviction( 具有,带有;包含35. Do you think long dresses will ever ?再流行This style is certain to this year.流行How did you the money? (得到,获得)36. On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person. (认为,视为)What counts is his advice in the meeting. (重要)37. Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?(索赔)This matter claimed our attention. (值得,需要)claim one’s life (夺取某人的生命)38. The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace.(事业)39. The corporation has enough capital to build another factory.(资金,资本)In this essay, some capitals have been left out.(大写字母)40. I have no small change with me.(零钱)41. Harry Potter is my favorite character in this novel. (人物)I wish this book was written in bigger character.(文字,符号)42. 1 will buy a set of china.(瓷器)43. He was born into family from upper class.(阶层,阶级)Please help me class these books. (分类)44. We might be able to cloud the issue by talking about something else. (掩盖,遮住,笼罩)45. In the current critical climate her work is not popular. (风气)46. The college runs specialist language courses.(课程,讲座)What do you like for the main course?(一道菜)The plane is on course.(船或飞机的)航向、航行:河道47. I'11 keep your for the night.(陪伴,伴随)48. The police emptied her bag and examined the contents.(所含之物,内容)Before reading a magazine, I usually have a careful look at the contents.(目录)49. How many miles have we covered so far?行走(一段路程)The CCTV will cover all the major games. (报道)---Will $200 cover the expenses for the journey? (够付…的费用)50. He was very cross because his roommate took his umbrella without his permission.(生气的)51. The current is the strongest in the middle of the river. (水流,电流)52. She has a date with Robert tonight.(约会)53. Mr. Smith has gone to the post office to draw his pension. (提取、领取)54. Do you deal with Smith, the butcher?(有生意、贸易往来)55. Can you develop this film for us?(冲洗)56. He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (抛弃,遗弃)We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. (荒芜的,空无一人的)57. It took me some time to digest what I had heard. (理解)58. Hunger drives her to work hard. (驱使、迫使)59. If you don't have a pen, a pencil will do.(能行,适用)60. Customs duties are paid on imported goods. (税、关税)61. He directed the building of the new bridge. (指挥)62. Now we are leading an easy life. (舒适的)63. She considered economy as the best means of solving the crisis. (节约/节省)64. An ant starts as an egg. (卵)65. He elected to be a lawyer.(选择)66. His name escaped me for the moment. (遗忘)slip one’s mind (被遗忘)67. Let this be an example to you. (警告)68. The rumors(谣言)excite her curiosity. (激起)69. Anyone who enters for (报名参加)Please enter your name and occupation in the boxes.(输入)70. Good health encourages clear thinking. (促进,刺激)The Council mentions websites which contain offensive information or encourage hatred and violence. (鼓动,煽动)71. You must exploit every chance to learn new things. (利用)72. Please send this parcel by express delivery. (快速的、快递的)I will take the 8:27 express (train) to Beijing. (特快列车)73. Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the polluted environment.(免除)74. How do you employ your spare time? (利用)75. Tom is a man of great enterprise.(进取心)76. He has an even chance of success. (相等的)77. Words fail me right at the sight of this beautiful scenery. (使失望,舍弃)He failed to lend him a hand. (未能)78. We all will go to universities during the fall. (秋天)79. Does he have any family? (子女)80. It is so hot today that we must use an electrical fan. (风扇)fan the flame 煽动情绪(煽动,激起)81. Work hard or you will be fired. (解雇)82. He met a girl with fair hair hand skin today.(浅色的、白皙的)A book fair is to be held next month.(集市;商品交易会;展销会)83. She's a very good woman; unkindness is foreign to her nature. (不相符的)What you say is foreign to our discussion. (无关的)84. Please give him some help, for he is only a fresh man here. (无经验的)85. The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success. (远非,远不是)86. He is fast asleep, so don't disturb him. (酣畅地)87. 1'11 buy a roll of film to take pictures.(胶卷)88. His answer didn't fill our need. (满足)89. The driver paid a fifty-dollar fine for speeding. (罚金)I've bought a fine mapping pen. (纤细的)90. She has a flat tire and no spare, so she has to stop her car. (扁平的;平坦的)91. Japanese cars have flooded the American market. (充满)The river had burst its banks and flooded the valley. (淹没)92. Many great discoveries have been made in the field of science.. (领域)93. People with certain diseases have to eat salt-free.(不含有害物质的,不受…影响)an interest-free loan 无息贷款a nuclear-weapon –free zone无核武器 an ice-free harbour 不冻港94. The police officer shouted "Freeze!" and the man dropped the gun.(别动,停住;惊呆)95. She'll soon leave London for good. (永远)The book is as good as a new one.(几乎和…一样)We study for the good of the people. (为了…的利益)96. Let's have a go at it!(尝试)97. He got through£300 in a week. (用完)98. Please don't' give my secret away. (泄密=let out)99 He gave out that he was going to America. (宣布)100. Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from. (考虑到=considering/in view of )102. These apples are still green, you can't pick them. (生的,未熟的)103. The cars are made for the home market. (国内)104 He is heading for school. (朝…方向)105. The record was a big hit and sold a million copies.(成功而风行一时的人或物)106. He often speaks ill of me behind my back.(坏的)107. Immediately/Directly/Instantly I got the news,1 will tell you. (一…,就…)108. Don't look after your own interests.(利益)He has an interest(股份)Pay 5 percent interest on a loan (利息)109. His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. (赋予灵感,启发)110introducing a new car this year. (推出)We must introduce new ideas into a business. (引进)111. I invent the story about the man on my way home. (捏造,虚构=make up))112. The calm water in the lake invited us to swim. (引诱,怂恿)His policies invited widespread criticism. (招致)The food here is always inviting. (诱人的)113. Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. (熨,烫)114. They advised the government not to issue him a passport to travel abroad. (颁发,发给)I bought the book the day after its issue.(发行,出版)115. Many Americans no longer viewed it as a just war. (公平的)116. The jump in food prices gave rise to a lot of (大幅上涨)117. The noise killed the music. (终止)My back is killing me. (使…痛苦)118. My father gave me a lecture for smoking. (训斥)119. He said he would be here by 12 0'clock, but he let us down. (使某人失望)120land a job. (获得)121. The late(已故的)122. Jam's depression seemed to be lifting at last. (提升)It was pouring rain and he just needed a lift. (搭便车)The building is too high, please take the lift.(电梯)Her heart lifted at the sight of him.她一看见他心里就高兴.The mist began to lift.(消散)Winning the scholarship gave her a tremendous lift. (鼓舞)123. We are longing for(盼望)124. My watch loses a minute a day. (慢)125. To be frank, this mission is beyond my might.(权力,力量)126. Small coal mines have been closed down in Shanxi Province. (矿山)Coal is mined from underground. (开采)127. He mixes little with his wife's friends. (交往)128. What is the message of the book? (主题,要旨思想,寓意)129. To learn English well is a must. (一件必要的事)130. He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him. (吝啬)131. This instrument monitors the patient's heartbeats. (监视,监听)132. This will multiply our chances of success. (增加)133. He narrowly escaped drowning. (差点儿,险些)134. He stood there, learning his notes by heart. (台词)I noted that her hands were dirty. (注意至)There was a note of warning in what he said.(口气,调子,成分)135. Miss Watkins was a nobody. She was a drifter. No family, no close friends. (无名之辈)He thinks himself to be (a) somebody.(重要人物,要人)His latest play is nothing. (一文不值)136. Reporters have a good nose for news. (嗅觉,找出或分辨事物的能力)137. The nature of iron differs greatly from that of wood. (性质)138. His one object in life is to earn as much money as possible. (目标)Various objects were on the table. (物体)139. Some people observe Christmas here.(庆祝)Everyone should observe rules and regulations.(遵守)140. Now he holds the office of Foreign Minister. (职务)141. He says it's true, but we think otherwise.(用别的方法,不同地)142. He refused to subscribe his name to the paper. (文件)143. If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success. (职责,责任)144. It's sad that we have to part with them. (分离,分手,分开)145. Is this solution acceptable to all parties concerned? ([律]当事人)146. How could they begin to picture modern life? (描绘)Picture to yourself the brilliant future ahead of us.(想象)147.I placed an order with them for 500 pairs of shoes. (订购)148. After that we went on a tour of the car plant. (工厂)149. It is advisable to read every word carefully on your policy. (保险单)150. She was possessed by the desire to be rich.(情绪、感情)支配,控制151.I am pretty sure that he'll say yes. (相当地)152. It promises to be fine tomorrow. (预示,有…的希望)She was voted "most promising young actress, 2009”.(有前途的)153. The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture. (润色,修饰)154. He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted. (露出)155. He denied that he had leaked the news to the press.(新闻界,媒体;出版社)156. When the fire alarm sounds, each man rushes to his post. (岗位)157.I think I have put the case clearly. (叙述,表达=phrase)As sb. put/puts it ,…正如某人所述158. I'm afraid he can't put you up, so you have to stay in the hotel. (提供食宿)159. The British are a seagoing race. (民族)160. The upper reaches of Minjiang River serve as ecological barriers of Sichuan Province (河段)161.How can I reach him, by letter or telephone? (联系,接触=contact)162. There is a note on the table which reads/says“Finish your homework in time!” (内容显示)163.I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.(理解,领会)164.I need time to reflect on your offer. (思考,考虑)165. He rested his head on the pillow. (使搁在)166. My argument is. different from yours in this respect/aspect. (方面)167. He runs a famous school.(经营,开办)168. There was a rush for the concert tickets. (抢购)rush sb. to sp.火速将某人送往某处169. We have established trade ties with these regions. (关系,联系) 170. Why don't you make it another time, say Friday? (比如说)We had no say(发言权)171. Our hall can seat/ hold/admit l,000 people. (容纳)172. I'm puzzled; I just can't see how he did it. (明白)173. The manager was ready to shoulder the blame. (承担)174. It was the Greeks who shaped the thinking of Western man. (塑造) 175. You saw hardly a soul in the village. (人)176. She is sound in body and mind. (健康的)I'd like to give you some sound advice.(正确的,合理的)After a sound sleep, I felt better. (彻底的,充分的)If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm. (使发出声音)177. She spotted her friend in the crowd. (认出,发现)178. They took his money but spared his life. (饶恕,赦免)179. He sprang to his feet and rushed out of the room. (spring跳起) The spring in the valley is not fit to drink. (泉水)There is something wrong with the spring in the lock. (弹簧)180. stand. (看台)He set up a stand on the market. (摊位)181. She has starred in this new film.(主演)182. He likes to meet his friends in his study. (书房)183. The younger man will succeed Mr. White as director. (接替)184. The divorced woman is the talk of the street. (话题,谈资)185. This is a railway time-table.(表格)186. Would you like to team up with us? (合作)187.I am not familiar with chemical terms. (术语)188. He tore the letter open. (tear撕开)189. The youth are thirsty for knowledge. (渴望的)190. Harris got a ticket for speeding. (罚单)191. She is mending a tear in her dress. (破洞)192. He can't tell right from wrong. (分辨,区分)193. It is my turn to treat us to a film today. (请客)194. A youth was tried in the criminal court for stealing. (审判)195. My father values honesty beyond all things. (尊重,重视,珍视)196. It's just the very thing I have been wanting. (恰恰是,正是)197. He has a strong will. (意志,意愿)198. Your idea won't wor k in practice. (生效,奏效)Understanding and friendship can work wonders. (产生)199. Word(消息)11 / 11。