2006年职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案
职称英语综合类A级真题及答案(完整版)(3)
职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）(3)31. what is the main idea of the first paragraph?a. the haute couture business is expanding quickly.b. the haute couture designers make much profit intheir sales.c. the haute couture businessmen are happy with their profit.d. the haute couture designers claim losses in their sales.32. aording to the second paragraph, jean-louis scherrera. was in a worse financial position than other couturiers.b. was very angry as he was losing money.c. was one of the best-know couturiers.d. stopped producing haute couture dresses.33. the writer says that the outfit jean-louis scherrer describeda. was worth the price that was paid for it.b. cost more to make than it should have.c. was never sold to anyone.d. should have cost the customer than it did.34. the writer says in paragraph 4 that there is disagreement overa. the history of haute couture.b. the future of haute couture.c. the real costs of haute couture.d. the changes that need to be made in haute couture.35. what is the writer’s tone toward haute couture business?a. somewhat ironicalb. quite supportive.c. fairly friendly.d. rather indifferent.第二篇on the trial of the honey badgeron a recent field trip to the kalahari desert, a team of researchers learn a lot more about honey badgers. the team employed a local wildlife expert kitso khama to help them locate and follow the badgers across the desert. their main aim was to study the badgers’ m ovements and behavior as discreetly(慎重地) as possible without frightening them away or causing them to change their natural behavior. they also planned to trap a few and study them close up before releasing them in view of the animal’s reputation, this was something that even khama was reluctant to do.“the problem with honey badgers is they are naturally curious animals, especially when they see something new,” he says. “that, bined with their unpredictable nature, can be a dangerous mixture. if they sense you have food, forexample, they won’t be shy about ing right up to you for something to eat. they’re actually quite sociable creatures around humans, but as soon as they feel they might be in danger, they can bee extremely vicious(凶恶的). fortunately thi s is rare, but it does happen.”the research confirmed many things that were already known. as expected, honey badgers ate any creatures they could catch and kill. even poisonous snakes, feared and avoided by most other animals, were not safe from them. the researchers were surprised, however, by the animal’s fondness for local melons, probably because of their high water content. preciously researchers thought that the animal got all of its liquid requirements from its prey(猎物). the team also learnt that, contrary to previous research findings, the badgers oasionally formed loose family groups. they were also able to confirm certain results from previous research, including the fact that female badgers never socialized with each other.following some of the male badgers was a challenge, since they can cover large distances in a short space of time. some hunting territories cover more than 500 square kilometers. although they seem happy to share these territories with other males, ther are oasional fights over an important food source, and male badgers can be asaggressive towards each other as they are towards other species.as the badgers became austomed to the presence of people, it gave the team the to get up close to them without being the subjec t of the animal’s curiosity—or sudden aggression. the badgers’ eating patterns, which had been disrupted, to normal. it also allowed the team to observe more closely some of the other creatures that form working associations with the honey badger, as these seemed to badgers’ relaxed attitude when near humans.36. why did the wild life experts visit the kalahari desert?a. to find where honey badgers live.b. to catch some honey badgers for food.c. to observe how honey badgers behave.d. to find out why honey badgers have a bad reputation.37. what does kitso khama say about honey badgers?a. they are always looking for food.b. they do not enjoy human pany.c. they show interest in things they are not familiar with.d. it is mon for them to attack people.38. what did the team find out about honey badgers?a. there were some creatures they did not eat.b. they were afraid of poisonous creatures.。
2006年6月英语A级真题试卷
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2006职称英语考试试卷-理工类(A级)
2006年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语理工类A级（A卷）中华人民共和国人事部人事考试中心制网址：二00六年三月应考人员注意事项1.本试卷代码为“111”，请将此代码填涂在答题卡“试卷代码”相应的栏目内；否则，无法评分。
2.请将工作单位、姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡相应的位置上。
3.全卷65题，连续编号，共100分。
请按题号在答题卡上将所选选项对应的字母用2B铅笔涂黑。
在试卷上作答无效。
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 She was a puzzleA girlB womanC problemD mystery2 Her speciality is heart surgery.A regionB siteC fieldD platform3 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A friendlyB privateC strongD secret4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughlyA spreadB mixedC beatenD covered5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society,A destroyedB brokeC smashedD changed6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A postedB sentC givenD handed7 The change in that village was miraculous.A conservativeB amazingC insignificantD unforgettable8 Customers often defer payment for as long as possibleA makeB demandC postponeD obtain 9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A banB removeC eliminateD expel10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A declaresB assertsC describesD announces11 From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculousA fieldB point of viewC knowledgeD information12 The latest census is encouragingA statementB assessmentC evaluationD count13 The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasyA differentB proudC uncomfortableD unconscious14 Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A ableB fortunateC qualifiedD competent15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A pulledB promotedC liftedD treated第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2006年职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案3
2006年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案(3)第二篇 Brain-dead Mother Dies after Giving BirthA brain-dead woman who was kept alive for three months so she could deliver the child she was carrying was removed from life support on Wednesday and died, a day after giving birth."This is obviously a bittersweet time for our family," Justin Torres, the woman#39;s brother-in-law, said in a statement.Susan Torres， a cancer-stricken， 26-year-old researcher at the National Institutes of Health， suffered a stroke in May after the melanoma （黑瘤） spread to her brain.Her family decided to keep her alive to give her foetus （胎儿） a chance. It became a race between the foetus#39; development and the cancer that was destroying the woman#39;s body.Doctors said that Torres#39; health was getting worse and that the risk of harm to the foetus finally outweighed the benefits of extending the pregnancy.Torres gave birth to a daughter by Caesarean section （剖腹产手术）on Tuesday at Virginia Hospital Center. The baby was two months premature and weighed about a kilogram. She was in the newborn intensive care unit.Dr Donna Tilden-Archer， the hospital#39;s director of neonatology （新生儿学）， described the child as "very vigorous." She said the baby had responded when she received stimulation， indicating she was healthy.Doctors removed Torres from life support early Wednesday with the consent of her husband， Jason Tortes， after she received the final sacrament （圣礼） of the RomanCatholic Church."We thank all of those who prayed and provided support for Susan,the baby and our family," Jason Torres said in a statement. "Weespecially thank God for giving us little Susan. My wife#39;s courage will never be forgotten."English-language medical literature contains at least 11 cases since 1979 ofirreversibly brain-damaged women whose lives were prolonged for the benefit of thedeveloping foetus, according to the University of Connecticut Health Center.Dr Christopher McManus, who coordinated care 1"or Susan Torres, put the infant#39;s chances of developing cancer at less than 25 per cent. He said 19 women who have had the same aggressive form of melanoma as Tortes have given birth, and five of their babies became ill with the disease.36 Susan Torres died soon afterA she suffered a stroke.B she became brain-dead.C she was diagnosed with cancer.D she gave birth to a baby.37 The pregnancy was stopped becauseA the foetus was found seriously ill.B the risks outweighed the benefits.C there was no hope to rescue the foetus.O the Tortes family couldn#39;t afford the expenses any more.38 Which is NOT true of the baby?A She was born of a dead mother.B She was two months prematureC She weighed about a kilogram.D She was healthy.39 Susan Torres had been put on life support soA she could live comfortably.B she could see her baby.C she could die without pain.D she could deliver her baby.40 The baby#39;s chances of developing cancer were said to beA about 11 per centB around 19 per cent.C less than 25 per cent.D close to 5 per cent.第三篇 Smart ExerciseDoctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says: "While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can literally cause physical changes in the brain."The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies， even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes， a pediatrician （儿科医师）， believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. "Babies need movement that stimulates their five senses. They need to establish a connection between motion and memory. In this way， as they get older， childrenwill begin to associate physical activity with higher learning，" says Margaret.Older people can beef up their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors ranging in age from seventy to seventy-nine. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percentafter exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for infants, exercise for older people should involve some complexity. Learning some new skills or motions helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brain#39;s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.41 Research by Dr. Cameron seems to suggest that exercise canA generate new blood vessels.B change the way a person thinks.C promote brain development.D divert one#39;s attention.42 Margaret Barnes thinks that a lack of movement in infancy canA lead to learning troubles later.B cause physical disabilities later.C stimulate the five senses.D bring about changes in the brain.43 The expression "beef up" in paragraph 3 meansA "control".B "strengthen".C "operate".D "encourage".44 To be beneficial, exercise for older people shouldA be done in a group.B be done on a daily basis.C involve great difficulty.D increase the heart rate.45 The title of the passage implies thatA only smart people do exercise.B exercise can be smart or stupid.C exercise keeps the brain strong.D it is fashionable to do exercise.。
2006年职称外语等级考试英语理工类A级试卷及答案
2006年职称外语等级考试英语理工类A级试卷及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1 She was a puzzleA girlB womanC problemD mystery2 Her speciality is heart surgery.A regionB siteC fieldD platform3 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A friendlyB privateC strongD secret4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughlyA spreadB mixedC beatenD covered5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society,A destroyedB brokeC smashedD changed6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A postedB sentC givenD handed7 The change in that village was miraculous.A conservativeB amazingC insignificantD unforgettable8 Customers often defer payment for as long as possibleA makeB demandC postponeD obtain9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A banB removeC eliminateD expel10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A declaresB assertsC describesD announces11 From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculousA fieldB point of viewC knowledgeD information12 The latest census is encouragingA statementB assessmentC evaluationD count13 The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasyA differentB proudC uncomfortableD unconscious14 Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A ableB fortunateC qualifiedD competent15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A pulledB promotedC liftedD treated第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2006年职称英语考试卫生类（A级）试题及答案（4）
2006年职称英语考试卫生类（A级）试题及答案（4）第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
How Did She Conquer the Americans?African-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the world#39;s most powerful celebrity，according to Forbes magazine.（46）Winfrey, 51, draws 30 million viewers weekly in the United States. Her talk show reaches 112 countries. She earned US$225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches.The annual Forbes list gives most weight to annual earnings. （47）"After 21 years, her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves. It created new celebrities and hundreds of millions of dollars in profits," the magazine said.Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show "The Oprah Winfrey Show". She can always attract the superstars and let them open up to her intimate interviewing style.Last month，American actor T om Cruise，42，surprised fans when he celebrated his new romance with 26-year-old actress Katie Holmes. Fie jumped up and down，shouting "I#39;m in love." Only a few years ago， Cruise and his ex-wife Nicole Kidman appeared separately on the same show telling the news of their divorce. "（48）Winfrey#39;s approach appears to be simple. She is in pursuit of self-improvement and self-empowerment （自强）。
职称英语综合类A级B级习题及答案
人力资源管理师三级复习要点2010.5：第一章简答题、计算题一、工作岗位分析信息的主要来源..选择题1．书面资料；在企业中;一般都保存各类岗位现职人员的资料记录以及岗位责任的说明..例如：组织中现有的岗位职责、供招聘用的广告等..2．任职者的报告；可通过访谈、工作日志等方法得到任职者的报告..3．同事的报告；可以从任职者的上级、下属等处获得资料..这些资料可以弥补其他报告的不足..4．直接的观察；尽管岗位分析人员出现在任职者的工作现场对于任职者会造成一定的影响;但这种方法仍能提供一些其他方法所不能提供的信息二、工作分析的概念、内容及作用1、概念：工作岗位分析是对各类工作岗位的性质任务;职责权限;岗位关系;劳动的条件和环境;以及员工承担本岗位工作应具备的资格条件所进行的系统研究;并制定工作说明说等岗位人事规范的过程2、内容：1完成岗位调查取得相关的信息;对岗位的时间;空间范围做出科学的界定;然后再对岗位内在活动进行系统的分析;并做出概括和总结2界定岗位的工作范围和内同;提出岗位员工应具备的资格条件3将上述岗位分析的研究果;制定成工作说明书等人事文件3、作用：1、岗位分析为企业选拔、任用合格的员工奠定了基础..2、岗位分析为员工考核、晋升提供了依据..3、岗位分析成为企业改进岗位设计、优化劳动环境的必要条件..4、岗位分析是企业制定有效的人力资源计划;进行人才预测的重要前提..5、岗位分析是岗位评价的基础;而岗位评价又是建立、健全企业薪酬制度的重要步骤..三、岗位规范与工作说明书的区别..岗位规范与工作说明书即相互联系;又存在一定的区别：1从涉及的内容来看：工作说明书是以岗位的事和物为中心;对岗位的内涵进行深入分析;而岗位规范所覆盖的范围;涉及的内容比工作说明书要广泛的多;只是其中内容有所交叉..2岗位规范与工作说明书所突出的主体不通;岗位规范是在岗位分析的基础上;为员工的招收;考核;培训;选拔;任用提供依据;而工作说明书则是岗位进行系统全面的剖析;工作岗位规范是工作说明书的组成部分..3从具体的结构形式看;工作说明书一般不受标准化原则的限制;而岗位规范一般是有企业单位职能部门按企业标准化原则;统一制定发布执行的..四、改进工作岗位设计的基本内容..多选、简答1、工作扩大化和丰富化2、岗位工作满负荷3、岗位工时制度4、劳动环境的优化五、工作岗位说明书的概念、内容P61、基本资料..主要包括岗位名称、岗位等级即岗位评价的结果、岗位编码、定员标准、直接上下级和分析日期等方面识别信息..2、岗位职责..主要包括职责概述和职责范围..3、监督与岗位关系..说明本岗位与其他岗位之间在横向与纵向上的联系..4、工作内容和要求..它是岗位职责的具体化;即对本岗位所要从事的主要工作事项作出的说明..5、工作权限..为了确保工作的正常开展;必须赋予每个岗位不同的权限;但权限必须与工作责任相协调、相一致..6、劳动条件和环境..它是指在一定时间空间范围内工作所涉及的各种物质条件..7、工作时间..包含工作时间长度的规定和工作轮班制的设计等两方面内容..8、资历..由工作经验和学历条件两方面构成..9、身体条件..结合岗位的性质、任务对员工的身体条件做出规定;包括体格和体力两项具体的要求..10、心理品质要求..岗位心理品质及能力等方面要求;应紧密结合本岗位的性质和特点深入进行分析;并作出具体的规定..11、专业知识和技能要求..12、绩效考评..从品质、行为等多个方面对员工进行全面的考核和评价..六、工作岗位设计的基本原则..选择题1、明确任务目标原则2、合理分工协作原则3、责权利相对应原则4、因事设岗原则七、工作岗位设计的基本方法及分析工具：程序分析、动作研究P19传统的方法研究技术传统的方法研究技术;是运用调查研究的实证方法;对现行岗位活动的内容和步骤;进行全面系统的观察、记录和分析;找出其中不必要不合理的部分;寻求构建更为安全经济、简便有效作业程序的一种专门技术..包括：1、程序分析..2、动作研究..现代工效学的方法现代工效学的方法;是研究人们在生产劳动中的工作规律、工作方法、工作程序、细微动作、作业环境、疲劳规律、人机匹配;以及在工程技术总体设计中人机关系的一门科学..其他可以借鉴的方法对企业的岗位设计来说;除了上述可采用的两种方法之外;最具现实意义的是工业工程所阐明的基本理论和基本方法..八、企业定员的基本原则..1、定员必须以企业生产经营目标为依据；2、定员必须以精简、高效、节约为目标；3、各类人员的比例关系要协调；4、要做到人尽其才、人事相宜；5、要创造一个贯彻执行定员标准的良好环境；6、定员标准应适时修订..九、定员的五种方法;适用条件;计算方法P28、P38某类岗位用人数量=某类岗位制度时间内计划工作任务总量 / 某类人员工作劳动效率按劳动效率定员是根据生产任务和工人的劳动效率、出勤率来计算定员人数..定员人数=计划期生产任务总量 / 工人劳动效率*出勤率按设备定员是根据设备需要开动的台数和开动的班次、工人看管定额;以及出勤率来计算定员人数定员人数=需要开动设备台数*每台开动的班次 / 工人看管定额*出勤率按比例定员按照与企业员工总数或某一类人员总数的比例;来计算某类人员的定员人数..按岗位定员是根据岗位的多少;以及岗位的工作量大小来计算定员人数..班定员人数=共同操作各岗位生产工作时间的总和 / 工作班时间—个人需要与休息宽放时间按组织机构;职责范围和业务定员主要适用于企业管理人员和工程技术人员的定员..十、企业定员标准的概念与分级分类..P371、定员标准是由劳动定额定员标准化主管机构批准;发布;在一定范围内对劳动者所作的统一规定..2、分级按管理体制分1.国家劳动定员标准2.行业劳动定员标准3.地方劳动定员标准4.企业劳动定员标准分类按定员标准综合程度分1.单项定员标准详细定员标准;以某类岗位、设备、产品或工序为对象制定标准2.综合定员标准概略定员标准;以某类人员乃至企业全部人员为对象制定标准按定员具体形式分1.效率定员标准2.设备定员标准3.岗位定员标准4.比例定员标准5.职责分工定员标准..十一、劳动定员标准设计要求原则;包含的内容P38-391、定员水平要科学、先进、合理2、依据要科学3、方法要先进4、计算要统一5、形式要简化6、内容要协调十二、制度规范的类型1、企业基本制度;企业基本制度是企业的宪法2、管理制度;是对企业管理各基本方面的规定的活动框架;调剂集体协作行为的制度..3、技术规范;是设计某些技术标准;技术规程的规定..4、业务规范;针对业务活动过程中那些大量存在;反复出现;有能摸索出科学处理办法的事务所指定的业务处理规定..5、行为规范;在企业组织当中;有些制度规范涉及了个人行为;还有一些规范是专门针对个人行为专门制定的..十三、人力资源管理制度规划的原则1、共同发展原则2、适合企业的特点3、学习与创新并重4、符合法律规定5、于集体合同协调一致十四、审核人工成本预算的方法..1.注重内外部环境变化;进行动态调整1关注政府发布的年度工资指导线;即基准线、预警线和控制下线来衡量本企业生产经营状况2.定期进行工资水平市场调查;了解同类企业工资变化3.关注消费物价指数2.注重比较分析费用使用趋势3.保证企业支付能力和员工利益..十五、审核人力资源管理费用预算的方法..1、首先要认真分析人力资源管理各方面活动及其过程;然后确定需要哪些资源、多少资源给予支持如人力资源、财务资源、物质资源..2、在审核费用时;首先要认真分析人力资源管理各方面活动及其过程;然后确定在这些活动及其过程中;都需要哪些资源、多少资源给予支持如人力资源、财务资源、物质资源..这些费用预算与执行的原则是“分头预算;总体控制;个案执行”;公司根据上年度预算与结算的比较情况提出一个控制额度..第二章计算题、图表分析题、简答题考试指南：P115;116一、内、外部招聘方法比较分析P62-641、内部招募的主要方法内部招募：一推荐法；二布告法；三档案法..优点：了解全面;准确性高激励性强;适应性快;使组织培训投资得到回报;费用较低缺点：来源局限、抑制创新;“近亲繁殖”;可能造成内部矛盾2、外部招募的主要方法外部招募：一发布广告；二借助中介；职业介绍机构猎头公司、劳务市场、人才交流中心针对性强、费用低、招聘洽谈会应聘者集中;选择余地大;有时难以招聘到高级人才三校园招聘；适合招聘大批初级技术人员四网络招聘；成本低、选择余地大、涉及范围广、方便快捷、不受地点和时间限制、申请书等资料的储存、分类、处理和检索更便捷和规格化..五熟人推荐..六行业协会优点：来源广;余地大;利于召到一流人才；带来新思想、新方法；树立企业形象；可平息或缓和内部竞争者之间的矛盾；节省培训投资缺点：筛选难度大；进入角色慢；招募成本大；决策风险大；可能影响内部员工积极性不同招聘方法适用的招聘对象：发布广告：中下级人员借助一般中介机构：中下级人员猎头公司：热门、高级、尖端人员上门招聘：初级专业人员熟人推荐：专业人员、一般人员二、选择招聘渠道的主要步骤..1、分析单位的招聘要求；2、分析招聘人员的特点；3、确定适合的招聘来源；4、选择适用的招聘方法；5、选择对应的媒体发布信息；6、收集应聘者资料三、参加招聘会的主要程序..1、准备展位2、准备资料和设备3、招聘人员的准备4、于协作方沟通联系5、招聘会后的工作四、如何筛选简历和申请表..1、筛选简历一分析简历结构；二审察简历的客观内容；三判断是否符合岗位技术或经验要求；四审查简历中的逻辑性；五对简历的整体印象..2、筛选申请表的方法方法：筛选申请表的方法一判断应聘者的态度；二关注与职业相关的问题；三注明可疑之处..五、笔试、面试如何改进和提高..六、员工招聘活动评估1、成本效用评估P83是对招聘成本所产生的效果进行分析招聘成本效益评估是坚定招聘效率的一个重要指标..1、招聘成本;一部分是直接成本一部分是间接费用 2、成本效用评估 3、招聘收益成本比..2、数量与质量的评估P841、数量评估：录用员工数目的评估是对招聘工作的有效性检验的一个重要方面..2、质量评估：录用人员的质量评估实质上是对录用人员在人员选拔过程中对其能力、潜在、素质等进行的各种测试与考核的延续..录用质量是对员工绩效行为;实际力;工作潜力的评估;是对招聘工作成果和方法的有效性检验的另外一个方面招聘任务3、信度与效度的评估P84信度是指测试结果的可靠性和一致性;信度分为稳定系数、等值系数、内在一致系数效度即有效性和精确性;分为预测效度、内容效度、同侧效度七、人员录用的主要策略、特点;计算;表2-1P821多重淘汰式：每种测试方法都是淘汰性的;应聘者必须在每种测试中都达到一定水平方能合格2补偿式：不同测试的成绩可以互为补充;最后根据应聘者在所有测试中的总成绩作出录用决策3结合式：有些测试是淘汰性的;有些是可以互为补偿的;应聘者通过淘汰性的测试后;才能参加其他测试八、企业如何改进劳动分工——对过细的劳动分工进行改进..1扩大业务法2充实也无法3工作连贯法4轮换工作法5小组工作法6兼岗兼职7个人包干负责九、5S管理..整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养十、工作轮班的组织形式；排班方法P107四班三运转：也叫四三制;其轮休制是以八天为一个循环期;组织四个轮班;实行早、中、夜三班轮流生产;保持设备连续生产不停;工人每八天轮休两天的轮班工作制度..也可安排工作三天休息一天;或工作九天休息三天;从循环期上看;可分为四天、八天、十二天等形式..在实行每周40小时的工时制度下;企业采用本轮班方法时;每个月需要安排一个公休日..五班四运转：即五班轮休制;它是员工每工作十天轮休两天的轮班制度..以十天为一个循环期;组织五个轮班;实行早、中、夜三班轮流生产;保持设备连续生产不停;并每天安排一个副班;按照白天的正常时间上班;负责完成清洗设备、打扫卫生、维护环境等辅助性、服务性工作任务..第三章方案设计题、简答题1、培训管理的四个阶段..2、培训需求信息的收集方法..3、培训评估P1434、评估表：方案设计P142-1435、培训方法的应用P157案例分析法、事件处理法P158-1596、培训风险管理制度P165第四章案例分析题、简答题1、绩效管理的5个阶段P170;尤其应注意考评阶段的组织实施工作..2、选择绩效考评方法时;应考虑因素3个P1733、在设计考评方法时的基本原则P174第五章绩效面谈种类、绩效反馈P1854、提高绩效面谈有效性的具体措施或方法P1865、绩效考评方法进行分析..第六章计算题、简答题1、制定企业薪酬管理制度的基本依据P2142、单项工资管理制度制定的基本程序：四点P2173、常用工资管理制度的制定程序P2174、表5-25;表5-26;计算、排序;决定岗位工资差别P239-2405、员工福利管理..第七章案例分析题1、集体合同、企业民主管理制度..2、劳动关系变更、劳动合同变更引发的争议3、工伤致残的劳动争议4、工伤等级十级P313;更等级的待遇、适用期限答题表述：这是一个……引发的劳动争议案例参考题目一、简答1、在进行工作岗位分析时;应掌握工作岗位的哪些基本特点2、如何提高绩效面谈的有效性二、方案设计题1、工作轮班制的组织形式及排班方法符合新劳动合同法2、如何运用事件处理法或案例分析法展开员工培训3、设计培训评估表某外贸企业为提升企业的竞争力．针对部分业务人员进行了为期三天的商务礼仪培训．希望通过培训使每个学员能运用规范的商务礼仪来进行各种商务活动;塑造良好的企业形象..培训结束后人力资源部门为了解受训者对培训项目的感性认识;同时为将来课程的改进收集信息;要求受训者填写培训课程评估表．请根据上述情况;为该企业设计一份培训课程评估表..三、计算题1、岗位等级评价P240四、案例分析题案例1某公司又到了年终绩效考核的时候;从主管人员到员工每个人都很紧张;大家议论纷纷..公司采用强制分布式的末位淘汰法;到年底根据员工的表现;将每个部门的员工划分为A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个等级..分别占10%、20 ％、40%、20 ％、l0%;如果员工有一次被排在最后一级;工资降一级;如果有两次排在最后一级;则下岗进行培训;培训后根据考察的结果再决定是否上岗;如果上岗后再被排在最后10% ;则被淘汰;培训期间只领取基本生活费..主管人员与员工对此都有意见;但公司强制执行..财务部主管老高每年都为此煞费苦心;把谁评为E 档都不合适..该部门是职能部门;大家都没有什么错误;工作都完成得很好..去年;小田有急事;请了几天假;有几次迟到了;但是也没耽误工作..老高没办法只好把小田报上去了..为此小田到现在还耿耿于怀;今年不可能再把小田报上去了..那又该把谁报上去呢请回答下列问题：1财务部是否适合采用强制分布法进行绩效考评为什么 9 分2强制分布法有何优点和不足 11分案例2参见考试指南案例32006年3月10日振兴公司与公司工会推选出的协商代表经过集体协商;签订了一份集体合同草案;双方首席代表签字后;该草案经五分之四的职工代表通过..其中;关于工资和劳动时间条款规定：公司所有员工每月工资不得低于1300元;每天工作用8小时..同年3月17日振兴公司将集体合同将集体合同文本及说明材料报送当地劳动和社会保障局登记、审查、备案;劳动和社会保障局在15日内未提出异议..所以;2006年4月2日;振兴公司和工会以适当的方式向各自代表的成员公布了集体合同..2006年5月;刘某应聘于振兴公司;公司于当年5月18日与刘某签订了为期2年的劳动合同;合同规定其每月工资1000元;每天只需工作6小时..1个多月后;刘某在与同事聊天时偶然得知公司与工会签订了集体合同;约定员工每月工资不得低于1300元..刘某认为自己的工资标准低于集体合同的约定;于是与公司交涉;要示提高工资;但公司始终不同意;刘某不服;于2006年7月中旬;向当地劳动争议仲裁委员会提起申诉;要示振兴公司按照集体合同规定的月工资标准1300元履行劳动合同;并补足2006年5月至2006年7月低于集体合同约定的月工资标准部分的劳动报酬..如果您是当地劳动争议仲裁人员;您如何进行裁决 20分评分标准：P28320分1这是一起因集体合同与劳动合同有出入而引发的劳动争议;主要涉及集体合同的订立、生效以及劳动合同和集体合同的约束力等内容.. 3分2本案例订立集体合同的过程中;振兴公司的工会推选了协商代表;就员工最低工资、劳动时间等达成了一致;并经2/3以上职工代表审议通过;因此;振兴公司集体合同的订立程序是符合法律、法规相关规定的.. 3分3本案例中;振兴公司将双方签订后的集体合同报送到劳动行政部门;劳动行政部门自收到集体合同文本之日起15日内未提出异议;因此该集体合同即行生效.. 3分4本案中;振兴公司与刘某签订劳动合同时;该公司与工会签订的集体合同已经生效;所以;集体合同对刘某同样具有效力..同时刘某与公司签订的劳动合同中约定的工资报酬低于集体合同中约定的标准;因此该项的规定无效.. 3分综上所述;劳动争议仲裁委员会应该做出以下裁决：1振兴公司补发刘某2个月的工资差额：即1300－1000×2=600元.. 3分2在劳动合同剩余期限内;振兴公司应当每月按照不低于1300元的标准;支付刘某的工资；3分3振兴公司与刘某所订立的劳动合同依然有效;除工资条款外;其他条款不变..2分案例4李某2000年被甲公司雇佣;井与公司签订了劳动台同;其工作岗位是在产生大量糟尘的生产车间-李某上班后;要求发给劳动保护用品．被公司以资金短缺为由拒绝..李某于2006年初生病住院..2006年3月;经承担职业病鉴定的医疗卫生机构诊断;李某被确诊患有尘肺病..出院时-职业痛鉴定机构提出事某不应再从事原岗位工作..李某返回公司后．要求调到无粉尘环境的岗位工作;井对其尘肺病进行疗养和治疗．但公司3个月后仍没有为其更换工作岗位．也未对其病进行治疗当李某再次催促公司领导调动工作岗位时;公司以各岗位满员．不好安排别的工作为由;让其继续从事原工作．李某无奈．向当地劳动争议仲裁委员会提出申诉．要求用人单位为其更换工作岗位．对其尘肺病进行疗养和治疗．并承担治疗和疗养的费用..请分析本寨倒-指出甲公司的做法违背了哪些劳动法律法规应该如何正确解决15分评分标准：P31115分1本案例是因用人单位违反劳动安全卫生法规．不对职工实施劳动安全保护而引发的劳动争议案什.. 3分2按照劳动法有关规定．劳动者有获得劳动安全保护的权利..公司没有为李某提供必要的劳动保护用品;违反了劳动安全卫生法规;公司必须发给李某劳动保护用品..3分3劳动者因患职业病需要暂停工作接受工伤医疗的期间为停工留薪划..劳动者在评定伤残等级后;劳动者在停工留薪期满后仍需治疗的．继续享受工伤医疗待遇.. 3分4本案中李某被职业病鉴定机构确诊为尘肺病．患有尘肺病的劳动者有权享受职业病待遇..李某在暂停工作接受工伤医疗期间;公司应给予李某停工留薪待遇..同时;在医疗期终结后;公司依据劳动鉴定委员会的伤残鉴定等级;支付李某一次性伤残补助金..3分5本寨中李某被确诊为职业病后;即向公司提出调离岗位的请求..李某的要求是正当合理的..本案中公司在李某提出调离要求3个月后;仍不调换李某的工作岗位;这是违法的..公司应为李某调换工作岗位;井承担在此期间的治疗费用.. 3分选择题：第一章1、人力资源规划的内容2、岗位规范的主要内容3、改进工作岗位设计的基本内容4、劳动定员标准5、审核人力资源费用预算的方法..6、人力资源管理制度规划的原则..第二章1、招聘方法比较分析2、笔试、面试比较分析3、员工招聘活动的评估4、人员配置原理5、劳动分工6、“5S”活动7、轮班制第三章1、培训需求的层次分析2、培训需求实施程序3、培训需求信息的收集方法4、培训需求分析模型5、培训效果的评估6、培训方法的分类、比较7、培训制度第四章1、绩效管理系统设计2、绩效管理流程3、绩效面谈4、绩效改进的方法与策略5、绩效管理中的矛盾冲突与解决方法6、绩效评估方法的分析、比较第五章1、薪酬内涵、实质2、薪酬水平的影响因素3、薪酬管理的基本原则4、薪酬制度设计的基本要求5、工资奖金调整的方式6、工作岗位评价的特点、原则及基本功能7、作岗位评价的要素8、工作岗位评价方法分析、比较9、人工成本及构成;10、确定合理人工成本应考虑的因素11、人工成本核算方法12、社会保障概念、构成及计算第六章1、劳动关系概念2、劳动法律关系的含义和特征3、劳动法律关系的构成要素4、劳动关系调整的方式5、集体合同的内容、特征6、订立集体合同应遵循的原则7、签订集体合同的程序、生效8、内部劳动规则的特点9、企业内部民主管理的形式10、工时、最低工资标准11、工伤管理。
2006年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试试题A级模拟题
2006年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试试题A级试题第 1 部分：词汇选项（第1~15 题, 每题 1 分, 共15 分）下面共有15 个句子．每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线．请从每个句子后面所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.One of the city’s greatest problems is providing adequate water to meet the needs of its expanding population.A unpollutedB suitableC sufficientD effective2.New duties were imposed on wines and spirits.A removedB cutC chargedD checked3. He looked at her with contempt.A doubtB disgustC suspicionD respect4. He achieved success through hard work.A reachedB reapedC tookD attained5.The story was touching.A inspiringB boringC movingD frightening6.To skim a book is an important study skill.A scanB summarizeC outlineD paraphrase7. Please help me to figure out my income tax.A payB collectC introduceD calculate8.If you fail three times, you are not entitled to try any more.A supposedB qualifiedC askedD required9. We want to know his family background.A relationshipsB membersC troublesD income10. The young man asked his parents not to worry because he was full of optimism about his career.A motivationB imaginationC confidenceD resolution11. But the old man had already turned his attention to a more likely client.A touristB guestC visitorD customer12. Dr. Brown has been studying the human brain for nearly 20 years.A more thanB less thanC almostD probably13 Many traditional skills had almost become extinct.A impossibleB lostC modernizedD commonplace14. Many studies have explored the link between violence on television and aggression among children.A distanceB similarityC differenceD connection15. Bats use echoes to locate objects and determine their exact position.A findB identityC chooseD pursue第 2 部分：阅读判断（第16 ~22 题，每题 1 分，共7 分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2006年6月高等学校英语应用能力A级试题(答案)
2006年6月高等学校英语应用能力A级试题答案Part I Listening Comprehension(15 minutes)Section A 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. ASection B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. ASection C 11. 30 12. too much 13. harder 14. active 15. body fatPart II Vocabulary and Structure (15 minutes)Section A16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D Section B26. performance 27. knew 28. happier 29. extremely 30. playing31. fasten 32. were told 33. appointment 34. was questioned 35. would have beenPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Task 136. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. DTask 241. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. CTask 3 46. 1,642 47. leisure 48. locations 49. spending limit 50. travel plansTask 4 51. C B 52. I E 53. K J 54. L N 55. R PTask 556. speedy and easy 57. a souvenir 58. ust it again 59. expire 60. eat and drink Part IV Translation English into Chinese (25 minutes)61. D-A-C-B 62. A-D-C-B 63. C-D-B-A 64. B-A-C-D65. 我们从大使馆获悉贵方有意进口中国的丝绸制品。
职称英语综合A类真题及参考答案
22. Although many countries have been overrun by the Germans, the British people will never give in.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned
A. shaken
B. damaged
C. fallen
D. jumped
3. These paintings are considered by many to be (authentic).
A. faithful
B. rncere
4. Many economists have given in to the fatal (lure) of mathematics.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned
18. The enemy will use every means conceivable to destroy Britain.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned
19. Churchill is confident that he will live longer than Hitler.
We must never forget the solid assurances of sea power and those which belong to air power if it can be locally exercised. I have, myself, full confidence that if all do their duty, if nothing is neglected, and if the best arrangements are made, as they are being made, we shall prove ourselves once again able to defend our island home, to ride out the storm of war, and to outlive the menace of tyranny, if necessary for years, if necessary alone. At any rate, that is what we are going to try to do. That is the resolve of His Majesty's government - every man of them. That is the will of parliament and the nation. The British empire and the French republic, linked together in their cause and in their need, will defend to the death their native soil, aiding each other like good comrades to the utmost of their strength. Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous states have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag or fail.
2006年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案(4)
2006年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案(4)一、阅读理解In the mid-1990s, researchers began to work on the concept of a protein that could destroy specific types of cancer cells by targeting their ability to develop blood vessels. Blood vessels are essential for the growth of tumors: if they cannot get a sufficient blood supply, they cannot continue to grow.In theory, proteins with this ability could be a powerful weapon in the fight against cancer, and work continued on discovering ways to produce and harness them. By the year 2000, researchers had succeeded in producing a protein that was eventually named endostatin, and it was found to be effective in suppressing the growth of tumors in laboratory mice.There followed a rush of excitement as researchers sought to develop endostatin as a cancer treatment for humans. But the initial research proved difficult to replicate, and by 2005, there was no evidence that endostatin offered significant benefits for human cancer patients. Nevertheless, the excitement about endostatin’s potential had stimulated a great deal of further research into angiogenesis and the growth of tumors.In recent years, some researchers have begun to question the whole concept of targeting angiogenesis, and some experiments have even shown that rather than impeding tumor growth, anti-angiogenic treatments can actually promote it.1.The basic principle of developing a protein to fight cancer is A. to cutoff its blood supply B. to remove it from the body C. to find a way to identify it D.to make it absorb another protein2.Endostatin effectively suppresses the growth of tumors in A.laboratory mice B. humans C. other animals D. test tubes3.What aspect of the initial research made it difficult to developendostatin as a cancer treatment for humans? A. The ability to produce it inlarge quantities B. The reluctance to test it on humans C. The lack of evidence that it offered significant benefits D. The fact that it only worked on certaintypes of cancer4.What have some recent experiments shown about anti-angiogenictreatments for cancer? A. They promote tumor growth. B. They have no effect on tumor growth. C. They can impede the growth of some tumors. D. They are effective only in laboratory mice.答案1. A2. A3. C4. A二、概括大意As governments continue to exercise their powers of prevention and control in various ways to combat the spread of SARS, individual citizens are also playing a vital role by taking appropriate protective measures. Such measures are focused primarily on personal hygiene and public health consciousness. The single most effective measure individuals can take to stop the spread of SARS is to wash their hands frequently with soap and running water. Everyone should have his own towel or paper towel, since sharing towels increases the risk of infection. The use of masks is recommended when in close proximity with those who may be infected. And we should wear a mask when we go to public places, especially cinemas, theatres and concert halls.Taking personal responsibility to avoid being infected helps to protect yourself as well as others. If you are feeling unwell, you should not mix with others; seek medical advice promptly if you have a persistent fever or cough, particularly if you have travelled abroad within 14 days prior to the onset of your symptoms.1.What are the measures focused on?2.How can people prevent the spread of SARS?3.What should be done when people go to cinemas, theatres andconcert halls?4.What should you do if you feel unwell?答案1.Personal hygiene and public health consciousness2.Wash hands frequently; have your own towel or paper towel; usemasks in close proximity with infected people3.Wear a mask4.Not mix with others and seek medical advice promptly。
职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）（2）
职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）（2）3 another way to reduce rush—hour traffic is for employers to implement flextime，which lets employees travel to and from work at off-peak traffic times to avoid the rush hour.those who have to travel during busy times can do their part by sharing cars.employers can also allow more staff to telecommute(work from home)so as to keep more cars off the road altogether.4 some urban planners still believe that the best way to ease traffic congestion is to build more roads，especially roads that can take drivers around or over crowded city streets.but such techniques do not really keep cars off the road;they only accommodate more of them.5 other, more forward—thinking，planners know that more and more drivers and cars are taking to the roads every day，and they are unwilling to encourage more private automobiles when public transport is so much better both for people and the environment.for this reason, the american government has decided to spend some$7 billion on helping to increase capacity on public-transport systems and upgrade them with more efficient technologies.but environmentalists complain that such funding is tiny compared with the$50 billion being spent on roads and bridges.23.paragraph 1____24.paragraph 2____25.paragraph 3 ____26.paragraph 4____a.not doing enoughb.a global problemc.changing work practiced.a solution which is no solutione.paying to get inf.closing city centres to traffic27. most american drivers think it convenient to______28. if charged high enough, some drivers may______ to enter certain parts of town.29. building more roads is not an effective way to______30. the u. s. government has planned to ______ updating public-transport systems.a.go by busb.encourage more private carsc.drive aroundd.spend more moneye.reduce traffic jamsf.travel regularly第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
职称英语综合类A级练习试题「含答案」
职称英语综合类A级练习试题「含答案」A级是职称英语考试中最高一级，申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务。
下面是店铺整理的职称英语综合类A级的完整版试题，大家可以练习看看哦。
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A heard ofB rubbed outC looked atD spoken out2 He came back home, weary and fatigued.A exhaustedB scaredC worriedD frightened3 The woman living next door is extremely slender.A slimB tallC weakD pale4 Your accusation is wholly without foundation.A almostB probablyC evidentlyD completely5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.A kept thinking aboutB took advantage ofC paid no attention toD cared nothing about6 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.A lateB suddenC unfriendlyD untold7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.A decisionB mistakeC promiseD plan8 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believedA predictB thinkC suggestD argue9 My room is really very cosy.A coolB coldC cleanD comfortable10 She is a lovely and gracious woman.A curiousB courteousC quietD shy11 He never grumbled about working overtime.A complainedB talkedC wroteD spoke12 She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.A heldB embracedC kissedD patted13 Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.A sentencesB commentsC theoriesD conclusions14 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.A courageousB angryC greedyD glorious15 To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.A attendB celebrateC chairD prepare第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的.短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）（4）
职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）（4）c. female badgers did not mix with male badgers.d. they may get some of the water they needed from fruit.39. which of the following is a typical feature of male badgers?a. they don’t run very quickly.b. they defend their territory from other badgers.c. they hunt over a very large area.d. they are more aggressive than females.40. what happened when honey badgers got used to humans around them?a. they became less aggressive towards other creatures.b. they lost interest in people.c. they started eating more.d. other animals started working with them.第三篇why so many childrenin many of the developing countries in africa and asia, the population is growing fast. the reason for this is simple: women in these countries have a high birth rate---from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman. the majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care for their families. why do they have so many children? why don't they limit the size of their families? the answer may be that they often have no choice. there are several reasons for this.one reason is economic. in a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. in an industrial economy, the situation is different. many children do not help a family;instead, they are anexpense. thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. this was the case in italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. in the early part of the twentieth century, italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. after world war ii, italy’s economy was rapidly mod ernized and industrialized. by the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the world's lowest.however, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. saudi arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. nevertheless, it also has a very high birth rate (7.0). mexico and indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recently reduced their population growth.clearly, other factors are involved. the most important of these is the condition of women. a high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women. this would explain the high birth rate of saudi arabia. there, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home. on the other hand, the improved condition of women in mexico, thailand, and indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries. their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women.another key factor in the birth rate is birth contro1. women may want to limit their families but have no way to do so. in countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down. this is the case in singapore, sri lanka, and india, as well as in indonesia, thailand, mexico, and brazil. in these countries, women have alsobeen provided with health care and help in planning their families.these trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions. it can be effective if it aims to help women and meet their needs. only then, in fact, does it have any real chance of success.41. in a traditional agricultural economy, a large familya. can be an advantage.b. may limit income.c. isn't necessary.d. is expensive.42. when countries become industrialized,a. families often become larger.b. the birth rate generally goes down.c. women usually decide not have a family.d. the population generally grows rapidly.43. according to this passage, italy today is an example of ana. agricultural country with a high birth rate.b. agricultural country with a low birth rate.c. industrialized country with a low birth rate.d. industrialized country with a high birth rate.44. saudi arabia is mentioned in the passage because it shows thata. the most important factor influencing birth rate is the economy.b. factors other than the economy influence birth rate.c. women who have a high income usually have few children.d. the birth rate depends on per capita income.5. in mexico, thailand, and indonesia, the government。
2006年6月A级（三级）英语考试真题
2006年6月A级（三级）英语考试真题2006年6月高等学校英语应用能力A级试题Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decideon the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your testpaper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.1. A. Reading a novel. B. Mailing a parcel.C. Writing a book.D. Typing a letter.2. A. She doesn’t like Kunming. B. She doesn’t have the money.C. She doesn’t want to go with the man.D. She doesn’t travel much.3. A. The woman has bought a few things for the man.B. The woman has bought a lot of things for Mary.C. The woman has bought nothing for Mary.D. The woman has bought a few things for herself.4. A. She’ll send a reply by mail.B. She doesn’t want a reply.C. She prefers the man to reply by phone.D. She doesn’t know the man’s phone number.5. A. Repair the woman’s computer. B. Fix his own computer.C. Have a three-day holiday.D. Visit the woman the next day.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recordedquestions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Whenyou hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 16. A. Upstairs B. DownstairsC. Right behind the woman.D. Across the bus stop.7. A. Every ten minutes. B. Every other hour.C. Every hour.D. Every half hour.Conversation 28. A. Production B. FinanceC. MarketingD. Human Resources.9. A. Taking long business trips. B. Working on weekends.C. Having work experience.D. Living in the company’s dormitory.10. A. Half an hour. B. One hour.C. One hour and a half.D. Two hours.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete theanswer to it with a word or a short phrase (in not more than 3 words). The questionsand incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answeron the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.11. About how many adult Americans have the “weight problem”？percent.12. In many people’s opinion, what is the cause of getting fat？Eating .13. Why were the Americans in the 1910 thinner than today？Because they worked physically.14. What was the result of a recent study？Thinner people are more than fatter people.15. According to the passage, what happened to those who exercise regularly？They can eat more, and still lose a large amount of .Part II Structure (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.16. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage the other car.A. atB. toC. onD. for17. The representative of the company demanded that part of the agreement revised.A. will beB. isC. to beD. be18. We’ve got two TV sets, but we still can’t watch anything because worksproperly.A. eachB. eitherC. neitherD. every19. that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.A. HeardB. Having heardC. HearD. To hear20. Ever since I arrived here, I in the dormitory because it is cheaper.A. livedB. was livingC. had been livingD. have been living21. Try not to be absent class again for the rest of the term.A. fromB. onC. inD. of22. You can’t get a driver’s license you are at least sixteen years old.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. though23. What do you think of his suggestion we all attend the meeting.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what24. The young man lost his job last month, but it wasn’t long he found a newposition in my company.A. beforeB. whileC. asD. after25. The harder I tried, it seemed to solve that math problem.A. the impossibleB. most impossibleC. the most impossibleD. the more impossibleSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in thecorresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. I’ve heard that the musical group will set off for Hong Kong to give a three-day(perform) .27. John not only learnt Chinese but also (know) the difference between his cultureand ours.28. The more challenging the journey is, the (happy ) the young people will feel.29. After the flood, life was (extreme) difficult for the farmers in this area.30. The children (play) the violin over there will go on the stage next week.31. Before the flight takes off, all passengers are asked to (fast) their seat belts.32. The policemen (tell) not to take any action until they received further order.33. I cannot go shopping with you because I have an (appoint) with my dentist thisafternoon.34. The father wants to know why his son (question) by the police last week.35. The boy passed the final exams. But if he had spent more time on them, the results (be)much better.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, marked 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When a rare disease ALD threatened to kill the four-year-old boy Lorenzo, his parents refused to give up hope. Doctors explained that there was no cure for ALD, and that he would probably die within three years. But Lorenzo’s parents set out to prove the doctors wrong.The parents devoted themselves to keeping their son alive and searching for a cure. But doctors and the families of other ALD patients often refused to take them seriously. They thought the efforts to find a cure were a waste of time, and drug companies weren’t interested in supporting research into such a rare disease.However, the parents still refused to give up and spent everyavailable hour in medical libraries and talking to anyone who would help. Through trial and error (反复实验)，they finally created a cure from ingredients (调料) commonly found in the kitchen. The cure, named“Lorenzo’s Oil”, saved the boy’s life. Despite the good results, scientists and doctors remained unconvinced. They said there was no real evidence that the oil worked and that the treatment was just a theory. As a result, some families with ALD children were reluctant to try it.Finally, the boy’s father organized an international study to test the oil. After ten years of trials, the answer is: the oil keeps ALD children healthy.36. Doctors said that Lorenzo might die within three years because .A. they had never treated the disease beforeB. Lorenzo was too young to be curedC. no cure had been found for ALDD. ALD was a rare disease37. The families of other ALD patients thought that .A. the research for the new cure would cost too much moneyB. the efforts of Lorenzo’s parents were a waste of timeC. Lorenzo’s parents would succeed in finding a cureD. Lorenzo’s oil was a real cure for ALD38. Scientists and doctors believed that Lorenzo’s Oil .A. was really effectiveB. was a success storyC. only worked in theoryD. would save the boy’s life39. Lorenzo’s father organized an international study to .A. test Lorenzo’s OilB. get financial supportC. find a cure for the diseaseD. introduce the cure worldwide40. From the passage we can conclude that .A. doctors remain doubtful of the effectiveness of the cureB. many ALD patients still refuse to use the oilC. various cures have been found for ALDD. the oil really works as a cure for ALDTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Do you know how to use a mobile phone (手机) without being rude to the people around you?Talking during a performance irritates (激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate (振动). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance.Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public places —especially enclose d spaces. Would you want to listen to someone’s conversation in these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral! It happens more often that you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.When eating at a restaurant with friends, don’t place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others won’t hear the details ofyour conversations. If you are calling from a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice intomicrophone.Many people believe that they can’t live without their mobile phone. Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home.41. What should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance?A. Call back after the performance.B. Answer it near the exit door.C. Talk outside the exit door.D. Speak it in a low voice.42. Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think .A. you prefer to talk to your friends at the tableB. you value your calls more than your friendsC. you are enjoying the company of your friendsD. you are polite and considerate of your friends43. When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to .A. use a more sensitive microphoneB. shout loudly into your microphoneC. go away quietly to continue the phone callD. use your hand to help speak into the phone44. The author implies that the use of mobile phones in such places as museums shouldbe .A. limitedB. expectedC. discouragedD. recommended45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.B. You should speak quietly into your phone while in a church.C. You are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.D. You are supposed to use your mobile phone as much as possible.Task 3Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in not more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.The meeting is over. You’re tired. Now will you get on a plane and rush back home to more work? Here’s a b etter idea. Take a little time for yourself and relax at Holiday Inn.All our 1,642 hotels worldwide have the best leisure facilities available. And the best locations for relaxation.From the sun-bathed beaches of Thailand’s Phuket to the unique scenery of Tibet. Or on a journey of discovery to Malaysia’s Kuching and Penang, and beyond to the ski-fields (滑雪场). Holiday Inn makes it easy to relax.So does the American Express Card. It’s the foremost business traveler companion. With no pre-set spending limit you can spend as much as you have shown us you can afford. You have the flexibility to quickly change your travel plans plus the spending power to make the most of your last minute holiday.Relax with confidence. Just one of the many benefits of being an American Express CardTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms frequently used in Internet. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同) those given in Chinese in the list below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the AnswerSheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—abbreviated dialing code B—off peak hoursC—charging period D—access codeE—identity number F—video conferenceG— operational status H— information subscription service I—network user address J—audio signalK—local user terminal L—file managementM—response signal N— operating instructionsO—charge of the battery unit P— function indicatorQ— entry rejected R—external controlTask 5Directions: The following is a Guide to the Singaporeunderground train system.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow.The answers (in not more than 3 words) should be written after corresponding numberson the Answer Sheet.The Singapore underground train system, known as the MRT, offers a speedy and easy way to get about our city. You’ll need small change to buy an individual ticket. Alternatively, buy a special ticket designed with the tourist in mind. Costing S$6, it offers S$5.50 worth of rides; the extra 50 cents is for keeping the ticket as a souvenir (纪念品). Tourist tickets feature one of three designs: the Chinese Gardens, the Victoria Memorial Hall or a night skyline of Singapore.You gain entry to the trains by inserting your ticket into the barrier machine (检票闸机). Wait for the ticket to reappear and put it away safely: you’ll need it again. After your trip, you insert your ticket into the barrier in order to leave. Please note that each ticket is time coded on entry, and you are advised not to spend more than half an hour in addition to travel time, because tickets can expire (失效).Moving stairs that take you to the platform and train destinations are marked clearly. Trains run frequently. Do remember, eating and drinking are forbidden in MRT stations and trains.56. What purpose does the MRT serve？To provide a(n) way to get about the city.57. Why is there an extra cost of 50 cents for a tourist ticket？For the tourist to keep the ticket as .58. Why should people keep the ticket after boarding the train？Because they will when they leave.59. What will happen if passengers stay in MRT over half an hour in addition to travel time?Their tickets will .60. What is forbidden when people take the underground train?They are not allowed to .Part IV Translation —English into Chinese (25 minutes) Directions:This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the sentences numbered 61 to 65 is followed by four choices ofsuggested Chinese translation marked A, B, C and D. Mark the best choice and writethe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraphnumbered 65 in the corresponding space on the Translation / Composition Sheet.61. An engineer is needed by the company to manage the work of installation teams, and toprovide engineering assistance when problems occur.A. 公司需要一位工程师来指挥安装工作，并在出现问题时提供工程指导。
全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级
全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 these are the motives for doing it.a reasonsb excusesc answers 13 replies2 the river widens considerably as it begins to turn westa extendsb stretchesc broadensd bends3 many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．a errorb puzzlec attractiond contradiction4 with immense relief i stopped runninga nob 1ittlec scarced enormous5 a great deal has been done to remedy the situationa maintainb improvec preserved protect6 john is collaborating with mary in writing an articlea cooperatingb marryingc combiningd arguing7 he will consolidate his power．a strengthenb winc abandond unite8 many scientists have been probing psychological problemsa solvingb exploringc settlingd handling9.hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．a removedb curedc treated d lessened10 the conclusion can be deduced from the premisesa goneb derivedc doned come11 the food is insufficient for three peoplea scarceb shortc marginald inadequate12 most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumna dieb disappearc migrated vanish13 but ultimately he gave in．a undoubtedlyb certainlyc finallyd necessarily14 it is a complicated problem．a strangeb complexc difficultd unusual15 in britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-a evaluationb productionc efficiencyd publicity第2部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
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2006年职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1She was a puzzle.A．girlB．womanC．mysteryD．problem2Her speciality is heart surgery.A．regionB．siteC．platformD．field3France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A．privateB．friendlyC．strongD．secret4You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.A．mixedB．spreadC．beatenD．covered5The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A．destroyedB．brokeC．changedD．smashed6Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A．postedB．sentC．handedD．given7The change in that village was miraculous．A．amazingB．conservativeC．insignificantD．unforgettable8Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.A．makeB．demandC．obtainD．postpone9Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A．removeB．banC．eliminateD．expel10She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A．declaresB．assertsC．announcesD．describes11From my standpoint，this thing is just ridiculous.A．point of viewB．fieldC．knowledgeD．information12 The latest census is encouraging.A．statementB．assessmentC．countD．evaluation13 The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A．differentB．proudC．unconsciousD．uncomfortable14 Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A．ableB．fortunateC．competentD．qualified15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A．promotedB．pulledC．liftedD．treated第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Fairy Tales for All the WorldThis year, the world is marking the 200th anniversary of Danish author Hans Christian Andersen with a wide range of events.Andersen's tales have attracted millions of readers for more than a century. They continue to be among the best-known works of world literature. "The Ugly Duckling （小鸭）" and "The Little Mermaid （美人鱼）" are among the most famous.He was born on April 2，1805，in the slums of Odense，Denmark. His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washer-woman. Andersen received very little education，but his fascination with fairy tales inspired him to compose his own stories and arrange puppet （木偶）shows.His father died when he was 11. He was forced to go to work，first as an apprentice to a weaver and tailor and then in a tobacco factory. At the age of 14，he moved to Copenhagen to try a career as a singer，dancer and actor. He sang in a boy's choir （合唱团），but he made very little money. He also tried the ballet，but his awkwardness made this impossible.Finally, when he was 17, Jonas Collin, a director of the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen discovered Andersen. After hearing Andersen read a play, Collin realized that he had talent. And he got money from the king for Andersen's education.In 1828, Andersen passed the entrance examinations to the university in Copenhagen. His writings were first published in 1829. In 1833，he received grant money for travel，which he used to visit Germany，France，Switzerland，and Italy. These journeys were recorded in his travelogues （旅行见闻）。
In 1835，Andersen published "Fairy Tales for Children，" which contained four short stories. He eventually wrote around 168 fairy tales. They achieved success in his life-time and were widely published and translated.Unhappiness also found its way into many of his tales which were not meant merely for children but for adults as well. He used very simple language and style to disguise the moral teachings of his tales.Andersen also wrote novels, plays and poems. He died at his home in Rolighed on August 4, 1875.16 Andersen died on April 4, 1875A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned17 Chinese children are particularly fond of Andersen's talesA．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned18 Andersen was not a good ballet dancer.A．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned19 Collin managed to get money for Andersen to receive more educationA．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned20 Andersen's fairy tales didn't achieve success until after he diedA．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned21 Andersen's tales not only tell stories but also teach moral lessonsA．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned22 Andersen's novels, plays and poems are not well-knownA．RightB．WrongC．Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。