With 用法小结
with复合结构
with复合结构的用法小结
with结构的构成 with结构的构成是由介词with 或 without + 宾语( n./ pron.)+宾补。 <提示>宾补就是宾语所发出的动作或状态 本结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、 方式、伴随状语。 句型归纳： 1. with +宾语+doing ( doing表主动或正在进行) 2. with +宾语+done (done表完成；被动) 3. with +宾语+to do (to do表将来) 4. with +宾语+形容词 (adj.表状态) 5. with +宾语+副词 (adv .表状态) 6. with +宾语+介词短语
with +宾语+doing with
1. with +宾语+doing ( doing表主动或正在进行) eg. 1.The day was fine with a flesh breeze blowing． 天气晴朗， 和风吹拂。 2.He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.
整个下午他闭门工作。 2.He lay in bed with his head covered.
他蒙头躺在床上。
3. She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
with +宾语+to do
3. with +宾语+to do <注意>to do表将来，常用主动形式表示被动意义。 Eg. 1With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow. 小男孩明天将领路,我们会很容易找到那栋房子。 2.With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。 3.With so many dishes to wash， I can not go with you． 有这么多盘子要洗， 我不能跟你一起去。
with含义小结
With 用法小结一、with表示“有”a man with a lot of money .a house with a nice garden .二、with表示“用”I cut the apple with a sharp knife .Tom drew the picture with a pencil .三、with表示“和”make friends with sbtalk with sb四、with 表原因或理由John was in bed with high fever .He jumped up with joy .五、with 表示“随身携带”、“带有”A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .Do you have money with you .Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .六、with表示想法，信念，态度与…一致I agree with you on how to deal with it .七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”With all his money and fame, he is not happy .有着钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。
With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely .虽有着好老师和热心的同学，这个新来的还是感觉孤独。
八、with表示“随着”with the development of science and technology随着科技的进步And with the last words , she turned away. 随着最后一句话说完，他转身离开了。
change with the seasons 随季节而变化九、表示“对……”，“对于……”，“对……而言”be angry with sb; be happy with sb.It’s a bad habit with some peopleWith Chinese people, the spring festival is the most important occasion for family reunions.十、with表示伴随He sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand.He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open.They stood there talking with their children playing beside.The runner left the court with his leg hurt.。
介词with用法小结
with在下列结构中起副词作用：1."with+宾语+现在分词或短语"，如：2."with+宾语+过去分词或短语"，如：（2）With different techniques used，different results can be obtained.（3）The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.3."with+宾语+形容词或短语"，如：（5）Every night，Helen sleeps with all the windows open.4."with+宾语＋介词短语"，如：（6）With the school badge on his shirt，he looks all the more serious.（7）Withesecurityguardnearthegatenobadcharactercoulddoanythingillegal.5."with+宾语＋副词虚词"，如：（8）You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.（9）How can you lock the door with your guests in？上面五种"with"结构的副词功能，相当普遍，尤其是在科技英语中。
接着谈"with"结构的形容词功能，有下列五种：一、"with+宾语+现在分词或短语"，如：（10）The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace.（11）Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it？二、"with+宾语+过去分词或短语"（12）Throw away the container with its cover sealed.三、"with+宾语+形容词或短语"，如：（14）Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.四、"with+宾语+介词短语"，如：（15）Theyoungladywitharedribbonherheadismyformermathsteacher. （16）Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets？五、"with+宾语+副词虚词，"如：（17）Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off？（18）Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on.。
With常见用法小结
3）_W_i_th__a__d_re_a_m__i_n__h_e_a_rt_, (心存梦想) he went to Hollywood.
The girl looked up with tears in her eyes. 那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。
They put oil over the pole and carry it to the boat, with one end on the boat and the other over the water.
5、with + n/pron + adv. With Tom away , I always feel lonely .
6.with + 宾语 + 名词 They set up a football team, with Tom their head. （汤姆当队长）
7.with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着书走进来。
the wall.
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. to be fixing D. to be fixed
3）I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.（这里with结构 作定语）
A. facing
B. faces
C. faced
1）With nothing _______ to burn，
the fire became weak and finally
英语教案-with用法小结
英语教案with 用法小结章节一：with 引导的介词短语1. 介绍with 作为介词的用法，强调它引导的介词短语。
2. 举例说明with 引导的介词短语在句子中的功能和意义。
3. 练习：让学生用with 引导的介词短语造句，并解释其意义。
章节二：with 引导的复合结构1. 介绍with 引导的复合结构，包括with + 名词+ 动词-ing 形式。
2. 解释with 引导的复合结构在句子中的功能和意义。
3. 练习：让学生用with 引导的复合结构造句，并解释其意义。
章节三：with 引导的独立主格结构1. 介绍with 引导的独立主格结构，包括with + 名词+ 动词-ing 形式或过去分词形式。
2. 解释with 引导的独立主格结构在句子中的功能和意义。
3. 练习：让学生用with 引导的独立主格结构造句，并解释其意义。
章节四：with 引导的宾语从句1. 介绍with 引导的宾语从句，强调with 作为连词的用法。
2. 解释with 引导的宾语从句在句子中的功能和意义。
3. 练习：让学生用with 引导的宾语从句造句，并解释其意义。
章节五：with 引导的定语从句1. 介绍with 引导的定语从句，强调with 作为关系代词的用法。
2. 解释with 引导的定语从句在句子中的功能和意义。
3. 练习：让学生用with 引导的定语从句造句，并解释其意义。
章节六：with 引导的状语从句1. 介绍with 引导的状语从句，强调with 作为从属连词的用法。
2. 解释with 引导的状语从句在句子中的功能和意义。
3. 练习：让学生用with 引导的状语从句造句，并解释其意义。
章节七：with 引导的复合宾语1. 介绍with 引导的复合宾语，包括with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语结构。
2. 解释with 引导的复合宾语在句子中的功能和意义。
3. 练习：让学生用with 引导的复合宾语造句，并解释其意义。
with用法小结
1.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。
2.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
3.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
4.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
5.由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。
6.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
7.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。
8.这个男孩低头站在那儿。
1.With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.2.With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.3.I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.4.She had to walk home with her bike stolen.5.With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.6.I like to sleep with the windows open.7.With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.8.The boy stood there with his head down.1.嘴里满是东西，不要说话。
2.收音机开者，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着。
3.这个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。
4.有着太多问题去处理，新经理担忧的吃不下任何东西。
5.那个脖子上带项链的女人一定很有钱。
1.Don’t talk with your mouth full.2.With the radio on, grandma slept deeply in the chair.3.The fellow stood there with his hands crossed.4.With so many problems to settle, the new manager was too worried to eatanything.5.The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy.in connection with 与…有关in contrast with 与…对比起来in line with与…一致with regard to就…而论with respect to 关于to begin with 首先make friends with 与…交朋友keep pace with 与…齐步前进fall in love with sb. 爱上（某人）along with sb 和…一起decline with thanks 婉言谢绝deal with 处理get away with 做了（坏事）而逃脱责罚go with 跟…相配catch up with 赶上come up with 提出get along with 与…相处put up with 容忍be acquainted with 与…相识be angry with 对…发怒be busy with 忙于……be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be filled with 充满be combined with 与…结合be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于be strict with 对…要求严格be wild with joy 欣喜cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with (成功地)应付，（妥善地）处理present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物exchange sth with sbprovide sb with sthwith ease 容易，不费力。
With复合结构的用法小结
一、 with的用法1. with -名词/代词+形容词；e.g. She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）2. with-名词/代词+副词；e.g. With the meal over ，we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）3. with-名词/代词+介词短语e.g. The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。
）4. with-名词/代词 +动词不定式；e.g. He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child tosay he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）5. with -名词/代词 +分词。
e.g. she fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）二、the way的用法2. 在正式语体中，that可被in which所代替；在非正式语体中，that则往往省略。
由此我们得到the way后接定语从句时的三种模式：1) the way +that-从句2) the way +in which-从句3) the way +从句例如：The way(in which ,that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.这些同志看问题的方法不对。
The way(that ,in which)you’re doing it is completely crazy.你这么个干法，简直发疯。
I liked the way she organized the meeting.。
英语教案-with用法小结
英语教案－with用法小结With是一个介词，有多种用法。
1. 表示伴随：表示两个动作或状态同时发生。
- She walked down the street with her friends.- I like to listen to music while I'm studying.2. 表示具备某种特征或特点：- He is a man with a beard.- She is a girl with long hair.3. 表示使用某种工具、手段或方法：- I wrote the letter with a pen.- I opened the door with a key.4. 表示原因或原因：- He didn't go to work with a cold.- She couldn't sleep with all the noise.5. 表示方式或态度：- She greeted me with a smile.- He talked to me with respect.6. 表示持有某种情感或感觉：- I am filled with joy.- He was overwhelmed with sadness.7. 表示按照某种顺序或方式：- We do the tasks in order, starting with the easiest.- She read the books one by one, starting with the first.8. 表示通过某种途径或方法：- I communicated with her through email.- I found out about the news with the help of a friend. 注意：with后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句。
介词With的用法小结有哪些
介词With的用法小结有哪些with有用;随着;支持;和…在一起等意思，对于with的用法你清楚吗，今天店铺在这里为大家介绍介词With的用法小结，欢迎大家阅读! 介词With的用法小结用;使用(工具、手段等) word that shows what you are usingHe was writing with a pencil. 他在用铅笔写字.The streets are paved with stone. 街道铺了石子.He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他.He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.The tops of the mountains are covered with snow. 山顶上覆盖着白雪.注意：(1). “With+东西”表示行为的主体通常是人把该物体当作工具来使用“by+东西” 表示并非“人”而是该“东西”才是行为的主体He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他.He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.(2).with跟使用的工具;In跟使用的材料.同时使用工具和材料使用with.May I write with a pencil我可以用铅笔写吗He gave his card,with a few words in pencil.他把它的名便给我,上面有几个铅笔字.It must be written with pen and blue ink.这必须用铅笔和蓝墨水书写. (同时使用)具有;带有 having;carryingSoon he came to a river with a wooden bridge over it. 不久,他来到了架有木头桥的河边.China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家.The girl with long hair is my sister.那个留长发的姑娘是我妹妹注意：with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和属性.With表示属于人和物的显著特点;about表示附属于人或物不可捉摸的的特点;In表示附属与人或物的内部固有特点.His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位红鼻子老人.There is a certain charm about that man.那个人有某种魅力.There is something strange in him.他身上有点奇怪的地方.3与…一道;跟…一起word that shows things or people are togetherRobert is playing with his friend. 罗伯特跟他的朋友在一起玩.I shall go there with my students. 我将和同学们一起去那里. I'm going to finish the job with my friends. 我要和朋友们一起把活干完.在…一边;与…一致;拥护 on the same side; agreeingI agree with you. 我同意你的意见.Are you with us or against us 你是拥护我们还是反对我们?…对…;与…对垒 againstShe was angry with me. 她生我的气.Don't fight with your brother. 别和你弟弟打架.with的用法详解由于;因为 because of (这种语义的with多半与表示情绪的词连用She was red with anger .她愤怒的张红了脸The baby was crying with hunger. 婴儿在哭,因为他饿了.She was dying with hunger. 她饿得要命.Don't become dizzy with success. 别因为胜利而冲昏了头脑.(表示行为、方式)以…;带着word that shows how somethinghappens,how you do something,etc.He spoke with anger. 他生气地说.We run our school with advanced thought. 我们用先进的思想管理学校.He came with a new dictionary. 他是带着一本新词典来的.随着 in the same way as;at the same time asA tree's shadow moves with the sun. 树荫随太阳而移动.A man grows wiser with age. 随着年令的增长,人变得更聪明.The shadow moves with the sun. 影子随着太阳而动.其他常用句型So it is with +宾格代词…某人的情况也如此.——He is clever and likes English——So it is with his brother.As is often the case (with sb..)对某人来说是常事.AS is often the case with him,he is late again ,As with…正如…的情形一样As with young birds ,the time comes for young people to leave their famileIt is the same with…某人的情况也如此.——He likes football but doesn‘t like basketball.——It is the same with his brother.区别：The boy in a red T-shirt is Robert Jenkins.穿一件红色T 裇的男孩是罗伯特.杰肯斯\x09The boy with a red T-shirt is Robert Jenkins.拿一件红色T裇的男孩是罗伯特.杰肯斯\x09with的常用词组deal with 与…打交道 Cross with 穿过尤指马路 conflict with 与... 相抵触along with 与...在一起with that adv. 于是, 接着... with a pinch of salt adv. 有保留地with a grain of salt adv. 有保留地, ... with it adj. 最近的with one accord adv. 一致地, with a bad grace adv. 勉强地with a bang adv. 大大地 with a view to conj. 由于, 为...in with adj. 与 ... 合... have to do with 与 ... 有关with one's tongue... adv. 虚情假意地, 挖苦地 hoist with one's ... 作茧自缚, 害人反害己rub elbows with vt. 紧挨着(混在一起... cross someone's h... 在某人手心划十字,预先付...mop the floor wit... 把某人打得大败 with a heavy hand adj. 严厉地along with 与...在一起, 在. with a good grace adv. 欣然地(情愿地)in with the times 与时代并进; 不落后于时代 tie a knot with o... 结婚。
with的小结用法
with的小结用法with是一个多功能的词，在不同的场合下有不同的用法。
下面是with的一些常见用法和例句。
1.介词用法：with作为介词时，表示伴随、附属、具备等意思。
常与动词、名词、代词等连用。
例句：- He went shopping with his friends.（他和朋友们一起去购物。
）- I will have a sandwich with lettuce and tomato.（我想要一份带生菜和番茄的三明治。
）- She plays the piano with skill and passion.（她弹钢琴有技巧和激情。
）2.副词用法：with作为副词时，意为"用"，常跟表示工具、材料等的名词连用。
例句：- She writes with a pen.（她用钢笔写字。
）- Can you cut the bread with a knife?（你能用刀子切面包吗？）3.作为连词的用法：with作为连词时，连接两个句子或短语，表示"带有"、"具有"的意思。
例句：- He is a doctor with 20 years of experience.（他是一位有着20年经验的医生。
）- She is a kind person with a big heart.（她是一个善良、有一颗宽阔心胸的人。
）4.表示方式、方式和类型的用法：常用with来表示方式、方式和类型。
常和名词、形容词连用。
例句：- She looked at me with a smile.（她面带微笑地看着我。
）- I waited with patience.（我耐心地等待。
）- He faced the problem with courage.（他勇敢地面对问题。
）5.表示连续的用法：with用于表示一系列连续的动作、事件。
例句：- He went to bed with a book and woke up with a book.（他带着一本书上床睡觉，醒来时还带着一本书。
英语介词with的用法总结
英语介词with的用法总结with是一个常见的英语介词，基本含义是“用”，但它在句子中可以协助构成丰富多样的句型，具有副词和形容词两种作用。
其用法总结如下：- 副词用法：- “with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如：This article deals with common social ills, with particular attention being paid to vandalism.- “with+宾语+过去分词或短语”，如：With different techniques used, different results can be obtained.- “with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如：With so much water vapour present in the room, some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.- “with+宾语+介词短语”，如：With the school badge on his shirt, he looks all the more serious.- “with+宾语+副词虚词”，如：You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.- 形容词用法：- “with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如：The body with a constant force acting on it moves at constant pace.- “with+宾语+过去分词或短语”，如：Throw away the container with its cover sealed.- “with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如：Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.- “with+宾语+介词短语”，如：The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.- “with+宾语+副词虚词”，如：Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off?with的用法非常灵活，在不同的语境中可能会有不同的含义和用法。
with用法小结
with 用法小结一、with 表拥有某物I o ften dream of a big house with a nice garden .我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。
二、with 表用某种工具或手段Tomdrew the picture with a pencil .汤母用铅笔画画。
三、with 表人与人之间的协同关系make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友play with sb. 和某人玩I want to make friends with T om. 我想和 Tom 交朋友。
四、with 表原因或理由He jumped up with joy .他因高兴跳起来。
Father is often excited with wine .父亲常因酒而变的兴奋。
五、with 表“带来”，或“带有 ,具有”，在…身上，在…身边之意The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。
Do you have money with you ？身上带着钱吗？T a ke the umbrella with yo u in case （in case 以防） it rains .随身带伞，以防下雨。
六、with 的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况1、 with + n/pron + adj.He left the room with the door open.门开着，他就离开了屋子。
2、with +n/pron. +adv.With the radio on , grandma slept deeply in the chair.收音机开着，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着。
3、with + n/pron. + doneThe boy stood there with his hands c rossed.这个男孩两手交叉，站在那里。
4、with + n/pron. + to doWith so m any problems to settle , the new manager was too worried to e at anything.有着太多问题要去处理，新经理担忧的吃不下任何东西。
with的五种用法
“WITH”作为英语中一个常见且多功能的介词，有以下五种主要用法：
1. 表示伴随：用来表达与某人或某物在同一个地点或一起参与某事。
例如：“WHERE IS JAMIE? HE IS WITH HI S MOTHER.” 这里的“WITH”表示杰米和他妈妈在一起。
2. 表示方式或手段：“WITH”可以用来描述做事的方式或使用的工具。
例如：“I OPENED
A CAN OF CAT FOOD WITH A CAN OPENER.” 这里“WITH”指的是使用开罐器来开罐头。
3. 表示状态：可以与名词（代词）结合，后接现在分词、过去分词、形容词等构成复合结构，用来描述主语的状态。
例如：“HE STOOD THERE, WITH HIS HAND RAISED.” 这里“WITH”后面的结构说明他举手站着。
4. 表示原因或结果：有时也用来表示因为某种原因而出现的结果或状况。
这通常需要根据上下文来判断。
5. 表示对比或比较：用于比较两个事物时，表明它们之间的相似性或差异性。
例如：“SHE DID IT WITH MOR E CARE THAN I EXPECT ED.” 这里“WITH”用于比较她做事情的仔细程度和我的预期之间的对比。
with的用法
with虽然只是个介词，但表达的意义却很多，使用率也是很高的。
现将其在初中课本中出现的主要意义及用法小结如下：
1.指关系，适应范围，表示“关于，对于，就……来说”。
如：
The doctor found that there was something wrong with Jame's eyes.
Things go on well with us.
What do you want with me?
2.指同伴，同道（行为方式），表示“和……一起”“同……一起”。
如：
They are with me in China.
Can you come to swim with us?
3.指工具，手段（行为方式），表示“用”。
如：
Let's begin with this question.
4.指所有物（行为方式），表示“有，带，在……身边”如：
Run with the nice kite like this.
5.指在……方面（行为方式），表示“做”。
如：
I have to help Dad with the cooking.=I have to help Dad do the cookin g.
6.与构成固定搭配，指对待、对付、处置，表示“利用，使用”。
如：
What do the farmers do with your machines?
当然，该词用法还有不少，望大家多总结！。
with的用法和作文分析
作文
1、审好题（作文题材及作文内容符合要求） 2、列提纲 ①作文结构：先写什么，后写什么 ②题目要求写的内容，想清楚如何表达 ③锦山天花，寻找合适的附加内容 3、动笔写：书写规范、卷面整使用（工具、手段等）
1、He was writing with a pencil. 他在用铅笔写字。 2、Someone killed him with a knife. 有人用刀杀了他. 3、The tops of the mountains are covered with snow. 山顶上覆盖着白雪。 with跟使用的工具；In跟使用的材料、语言。 He writes the letter with a pen.他用钢笔写信。 He writes the letter in English.他写的是英文信。 He writes the letter in red ink.他写的那封信的字是 红的。
一道； 三、 与…一道；跟…一起 一道 一起
1、Robert is playing with his friend. 罗伯特跟他的朋友在一起玩。 2、I shall go there with my students. 我将和同学们一起去那里。 3、I'm going to finish the job with my friends. 我要和朋友们一起把活干完。
介词 With常见用法小结
一、表具有、带有 表具有、 使用（工具、手段等） 二、 用；使用（工具、手段等） 一道； 三、 与…一道；跟…一起 一道 一起
介词 With常见用法小结
一、表具有、带有 表具有、
1、China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。 2、The girl with long hair is my sister. 那个留长发的姑娘是我妹妹 3、Who is the woman with the white umbrella？ 那个带白伞的女士是谁？
with的复合结构用法小结
with的复合结构用法小结With复合结构用法小结“With +复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。
具体结构如下：1. With +名词+介词短语•(1) He was asleep with his head on his arm.•(2) The man came in with a whip in his hand.•在书面语中。
上句也可以说成：The man came in, whip in hand.2．with +名词+形容词（强调名词的特性或状态）•(1)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。
•(2)He used to sleep with the windows open.3. With +名词+副词•(1)With John away, we've got more room.约翰走了，我们的地方大了一些。
•(2)The square looks more beau tiful than ever with all the light on.4. With +名词+ -ed分词（强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）•(1)With this problem solved, neopenicillin 1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已正式生产。
•(2)All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.5. with +名词+ -ing分词（强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行）•(1)I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. •(2)He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.•(3)With the field leveled and irrigation channels controlling the volume of water(水量), no such problem arose again.6. with +名词+ to do（不定式动作尚未发生）•(1)So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。
英语教案-with用法小结
英语教案－with用法小结一、教学目标1. 让学生理解with的常见用法和意义。
2. 培养学生运用with结构进行口语表达和写作的能力。
3. 提高学生对英语词汇搭配的敏感度。
二、教学内容1. with的定义和基本用法。
2. with的常见搭配和意义。
3. with引导的独立主格结构。
三、教学重点与难点1. 重点：with的常见搭配和意义。
2. 难点：with引导的独立主格结构的运用。
四、教学方法1. 实例分析法：通过具体例句展示with的用法。
2. 互动讨论法：引导学生参与课堂讨论，提高口语表达能力。
3. 练习法：通过练习巩固所学知识。
五、教学步骤1. 引入：向学生介绍with的定义和基本用法。
2. 讲解：讲解with的常见搭配和意义，举例说明。
3. 练习：让学生练习使用with的常见搭配。
4. 拓展：讲解with引导的独立主格结构，举例说明。
5. 互动：引导学生进行小组讨论，用with引导的独立主格结构造句。
6. 总结：对本节课的内容进行总结，强调重点和难点。
7. 作业：布置相关练习，巩固所学知识。
六、教学评估1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂讨论和练习中的参与情况，评估他们的口语表达能力和对with用法的理解程度。
2. 练习完成情况：检查学生完成练习的情况，评估他们对with常见搭配和独立主格结构的掌握程度。
3. 作业质量：评估学生作业中对于with用法的应用和独立主格结构的正确使用。
七、教学延伸1. 开展小组活动，让学生运用with引导的独立主格结构创作短文，进一步巩固所学知识。
2. 进行角色扮演活动，让学生在具体场景中运用with的常见搭配，提高口语表达能力。
3. 布置相关课后阅读材料，扩大学生的词汇量和语言知识。
八、教学反馈1. 学生反馈：收集学生对课堂教学的反馈，了解他们在学习过程中的需求和困惑，为后续教学提供参考。
2. 教师反思：教师根据课堂教学实际情况，总结教学经验，对教学方法和内容进行调整和改进。
With复合结构的用法小结[1]
![With复合结构的用法小结[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b7877545a8956bec0975e383.png)
With复合结构的用法小结with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。
学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。
本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。
一、with结构的构成1.with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋n.He cut the paper with a ruler his knife.他用尺当刀子裁开了纸。
The man fought against the thief__________________________.那男子以木棍作武器同盗贼搏斗。
2.with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋adj.He used to sleep with the window open. (表示伴随情况)他过去经常开着窗户睡觉。
The children were making a snowman,__________________________________.孩子们正在做雪人，双手冻得通红。
(结果状语)3.with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋adv.The little boy ran along the street with nothing on.小男孩沿街跑着，什么也没穿。
(方式状语)He fell asleep _______________________________.他睡着了，灯还亮着。
(伴随状语)4.with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋prep.The farmer went to the field with a spade on his shoulder.这位农民肩扛铁锨下田干活了。
Jack walked into the classroom __________________________________杰克手里拿着几本书，走进了教室。
(表示伴随) (hand)5.with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋V-ingShe felt nervous with the whole class staring at her.由于全班都盯着她看，她感到紧张。
With复合结构
With复合结构的用法小结with结构的构成with/without+宾语+宾补（形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词等）1. She came into the room, with her nose red because of the cold.（形容词作宾补）2. With the meal over, we all went home.（副词作宾补）3. The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm.（介词短语作宾补）4. The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. （介词短语作宾补）5. He lay in the dark empty house, without anyone to turn to.（不定式作宾补）6. With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president couldn’t settle down. 不定式作宾补）7. She fell asleep with the light burning.（现在分词作宾补）8. Without anything left in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat.（过去分词作宾补）2. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。
本句用了独立主格结构。
1) 构成：名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）2) 特点：主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在，名词或代词与后面的分词等逻辑上是主谓关系，独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
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牛刀小试：1.I’d put on such a lot of weight that I couldn’t get into my trousers. (剑桥such)2.Such advice as she was given has proved worthless. (牛津such)3. This issue was of such importance that we could not afford to ignore it. (牛津such)1) He made such rapid progress ______ we all admired him.2) I can’t wait to read such books ______ Mr. Wang recommended.3) Such movies ______ you referred to are very meaningful.4) They are such young children ______ we can’t help feeling sorry for them.5) We need to keep an eye on such people ______ are listed here.With 用法小结英语学习者在学习过程中，常会遇到with这个介词，而这个词在不同的语言环境中，其含义不尽相同，经常让你无从下手，这里对with用法做一小结，以供同学们学习。
其中第九项为单项中常考点。
其他各项例句较多，大家在各项中择其一二理解即可。
一、with表拥有某物Mary married a man with a lot of money (=Mary married a rich man).马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden.我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。
The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island.这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。
二、with表用某种工具或手段I cut the apple with a sharp knife. 我用一把锋利的刀削平果。
Tom drew the picture with a pencil. 汤姆用铅笔画画。
三、with表人与人之间的协同关系make friends with sbtalk with sbquarrel with sbstruggle with sbfight with sbplay with sbwork with sbcooperate with sbI have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him.自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了，但我们从没有吵过架。
四、with 表原因或理由John was in bed with high fever.约翰因发烧卧床。
He jumped up with joy. /anger.他因高兴跳起来。
Father is often excited with wine.父亲常因酒变的兴奋。
五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在…身上，在…身边之意The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。
The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress.那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。
A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way.带有飓风的风暴要来了。
Do you have money with you?身上带着钱吗？Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.随身带伞，以防下雨。
六、with表想法，信念，态度与…一致I agree with you on how to deal with it.关于此事如何处理，我同意你的看法。
I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it.我相信校长所说，一个好老师不但教学生学什么，而且应教学生怎么去学。
七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”With all his money and fame, he is not happy.有着钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。
With good teachers and warmhearted classmates, the new comer feels lonely.虽有着好老师和热心的同学，这个新来的还是感觉孤独。
八、with表同时，或同一方向，“随着”The temperature of cold-blooded animals changes with the temperature of the surroundings.冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化。
The big ship is sailing with the wind.这个大船正随风向航行。
And with the last words, he turned away.随着最后一句话说完，他转身离开了。
九、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况1、with + n/pron + adj.He left the room with the door open.门开着，他就离开了屋子。
Don’t talk with y our mouth full.嘴里满是东西，不要说话。
2、with + n/pron + adv.With the radio on, grandma slept deeply in the chair.收音机开者，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着。
With Tom away, I always feel lonely.汤姆不在，我一直感觉孤独。
3、with + n/pron + doneThe fellow stood there with his hands crossed.这个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。
4、with + n/pron + to doWith this book to help you, you can finish your work as soon as possible.有这本书来帮忙，你能尽快完成工作。
5、with + n/pron + ing分词Thousands of terrified watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.6、with + n/pron + nThe old man looks down upon everyone, with his son chairman of the company.因为他儿子是公司的主席，这个老头瞧不起任何人。
He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh.他被抬到医院，他的腿血肉模糊。
7、with + n/pron + 介词短语The man left the meeting with a book in his hand.这个男人手里拿着书离开了会议。
The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy.那个脖子上带项链的女人一定很有钱。
(上述3.4.5.分别以过去分词、不定式、ing分词为宾补，考查动词形式是近年高考重点。
)十、with其他用法主要出现在一些常用词和习语中，记住其特定含义即可。
It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom.很长时间没有和汤姆取得联系了。
Down with imperialism. 打倒帝国主义。
Away with you. (你)滚开！with复合结构先看例句1)2)3)4)5)Don6)7)with … gone 的结构，gone不表示被动，如：8)With all his money gone, he was at a loss what to do with his business.练一练1.______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of2.With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled3.With everything ______, she left the supermarket with satisfaction.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. being bought4.The actors went up the stage with the fans still ______ loudly.A. cheeredB. cheeringC. to cheerD. being cheered5.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished6.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down. (2007福建卷)A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled7.The transportation across the river will improve a lot, with two new bridges ______ in the nearfuture. 此题仅需理解即可A. being constructed B to construct C to be constructed D constructing8.He set off down the road with the rest of us ______ (follow) close behind.How could I concentrate on my work with all the noise ______ (go) on?注意：She sat with her legs crossed. (牛津高阶cross)Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. (M1U2)。