北京通州高三二模英语试题试卷练习含答案解析2018

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2018北京各城区高三二模英语分类汇编--单项选择

2018北京各城区高三二模英语分类汇编--单项选择【西城二模】第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。

1. —T ed’s flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _____ be very tired after such a long trip.—Yes, especially after workingall night before the flight.A. mustB. needC. mightD. dare2. _____ there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in Chinai s gradually improving.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Once3. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _____by customers.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. return4. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _____ ofEarth.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones5. —Honey, shall we adopt a dog?—Adopting a pet depends on _____ we have the ability to care for it. Actually, we are so busy.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what6. _____ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.A. KnownB. KnowC. KnowingD. Being known7. —Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?—Yes, I am sure he _____ on the platform when we pull into the station.A. standsB. stoodC. has stoodD. will be standing8. With a science project _____, Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library.A. to completeB. having completedC. completingD. completed9. The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. why10. Last year, every employee in our company _____a physical examination free of charge.A. offeredB. was offeredC. has offeredD. had been offered11. —It’s so convenient to use cellphones to pay the subway fare.—Yes._____ thought of the idea is really brilliant.A.WhereverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Whoever12. Upon arriving home, Lilyfoundthat her husband _____ a beautiful candlelight dinner.A. had preparedB. is preparingC. has preparedD. would prepare13. When _____, the new bridge will reduce travel time between the two cities from twohours to thirty minutes.A. builtB. buildingC. buildD. tobuild14. If it had not been for the kind guide, we _____our way in the mountains.A. would loseB. had lostC. would have lostD. lost15. —By the time we _____ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out.—Don’t worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.A. gotB. had gotC. will getD. get第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B11．D 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D【海淀二模】第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

北京通州高三二模英语试题试卷练习含答案解析2018

北京通州⾼三⼆模英语试题试卷练习含答案解析2018通州2018年⾼三综合练习（⼆模）英语2018.5 本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

第⼀部分：知识运⽤（共两节，45分）第⼀节单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。

1. —Oh, no! I haven’t got my camera!—But you it just now to take photos.A. useB. have usedC. usedD. would use2. Happy Homes is a local organization offers home repairs for needy people.A. whoseB. whatC. whereD. which3. China will improve services foreign talent to work in the country.A. attractB. attractingC. to attractD. attracted4. Her heart stopped three times, the doctor’s brought her back to life.A. whileB. butC. forD. or5. The sweater will get ruined if it in a clothes drier.A. driesB. is driedC. will dry6. —Can I help you?—Yes. I wonder I could change the running shoes. They’re too tight.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why7. The company promised they immediate action to fix the quality problems.A. have takenB. tookC. would takeD. were taking8. Famous paintings will be put on show in a new building especially for the collection.A. buildB. buildingC. to buildD. built9. Good neighbors are like water: we don’t know how mu ch we depend on them we lose them.A. untilB. thoughC. unlessD. because10. —Waiter, this isn’t what I ordered.—Oh, sorry. I have confused the orders. I’ll check it.A. needB. wouldC. mustD. should11. In many countries with sea coasts, human waste is piped directly into the seawithout .A. treatingB. being treatedC. to treatD. to be treated12. Clean Up Australia Day annually since 1989, growing bigger every year.B. was heldC. is heldD. has been held13. A good diet is necessary for those want to have a healthy body.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which14. The writer’s early works were filmed black and white.A. atB. overC. onD. in15. I wished I the tickets earlier because the cost I paid nearly doubled.A. bookedB. had bookedC. were to bookD. should have booked第⼆节完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。

2018年北京通州高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

2018 年北京通州高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. —British English and American English are quite different in spelling and pronunciation.—Well, Chinese English will also develop its own _______, I believe.A. equalityB. identityC. purityD. personality参考答案：B 2. All the trees in this yard, _______ otherwise, date from the 1900s.A. unless stated stated.B. until being stated C. if statedD as if to be参考答案： A3.—Great care is needed when choosing used car.—Yeah. Daddy has made promise to offer me advice when I decide to go to the second-carmarket.A.a; theB.a; a C.the; aD.the; the参考答案：B4. It has been reported that some government leaders ______ their authority andposition to get illegal profits for themselves.A. overlookB. employC. abandon D. abuse参考答案：D 5. Nowadays, it is hard to imagine life without ______ to electricity in some remote areas.A. accessB. useC. approachD. way参考答案： A6. For a long time, they walked without saying _________ word. Jim was the first to break________ silence.A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填D. the; 不填参考答案：B7. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ________ they might have.A. however difficultB. how difficultC. whatever difficulty 参考答案：D. what difficultyC8. The boy spent as much time playing video games as he ____ studying.A. doesB. had beenC. wasD. did参考答案：D 9. He heard a big noise and had to ______ his car to the roadside to have a look.A. pull up B. pull outC. pull inD. pull over参考答案：D 10. The Peking University International Hospital started tobeginning of one of Asia’s largest hospitals.A. operate B. admitC. chargeD. cure参考答案：patients on Monday,marking theB 11. Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012, his fans have been eagerly waiting for his hewnovels to _________.A. come outB. turn outC. print offD. publish on参考答案：A12. The 2013 Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Fair was________ great success._______ number ofvisitors was reported to reach more than 4,000,000.A. a; A B. a; TheC. the; TheD.不填; A参考答案：B 13. Many citizens are angry with the new food standards _____ by the government.A. having been updatedB. being updatedC. updating 参考答案：D. updatedD 略14. He has a great interest in golf. As a result he _____ it twice a week in the past year.A. plays B. playedC. had played D. has been playing参考答案：D 15. Dennis turned up at the hospital ________ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby, who appreciated his visit and good will. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 参考答案：A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

2018年北京市通州区中考二模英语试题及答案

通州区初三英语毕业考试听力理解（共20分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1A B C2A B C3A B C4A B C二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共10分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至6小题。

5. What does Mr. Jackson do?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. An actor.6. How long has Mr. Jackson been in China?A. 4 years.B. 5 years.C. 6 years.请听一段对话，完成第7至8小题。

7. Where does the man want to go?A. The cinema.B. The hospital.C. The library.8. How long does it take the man go there by bus?A. An hour.B. Half an hour.C. An hour and a half.请听一段对话，完成第9至11小题。

9. What does the boy want to be?A. A scientist.B. A manager.C. A pilot.10. What does the boy like doing?A. Playing football.B. Flying kites.C. Reading magazines.11. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?A. Good friends.B. Mum and son.C. Teacher and student.请听一段独白，完成第12至14小题。

2018北京各城区高三二模英语分类汇编--完形填空

2018北京各城区高三二模英语分类汇编--完形填空2018北京各城区高三二模英语分类汇编--完形填空【西城二模】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Be Cool...Stay in School!In the eighth grade, I was student-body president of Erwin Middle School in Asheville. I considered t h i s q ui t e an16s i nc e th e re we re ov e r 1,000 s t ud en t s i n t h e s ch o ol. A t t he e nd ofthe year, I was asked to make a speech at the ceremony where my class was 17 to highschool. I knew this had to be more than just the brief comments a student might18 give.We’re the c l a s s o f M i l l e n n i u m(千禧年),19I w a n t e d m y s p e e c h t o b e a s s p e c i a l a s w e w e r e.I spent several nights lying in bed, 20 about what to say. Many things crossedmy mind, but none of them 21 all my classmates. Then one night, it 22 me. Erwin High School has the highest 23 rate of any high school in our county. What better goal could we have than for every single one of us to24 ?The speech I gave on graduation day was only 12 minutes long, but what it started was25 .When I announced the challenge to my classmates, the entire audience, including the parentsand teachers, broke into applause. As I showed the personalized certificates and signs each student would get, I could 26they were really excited. I’d had no idea my challenge would bring this kind of27 .Throughout the summer, I worked on developing a programto carry our 28 into high school. I gave speeches to local clubs and groups. I also 29 a “Dropout Patrol”, made up of students who would be willing to help and support other students during bad times.Then word began to 30 about our challenge. I appeared on local television, and calls started coming in from everywhere. Businesses are throwing their 31 behind us. We have banks, furniture stores, restaurants and more where we can get discounts for our entire family when we show our “Dropout Patrol” ID cards.All this was32 , because we are just starting a difficult four-year journey, but we havealready made a significant 33 . Last year,13 kids dropped out of the freshman class. So far this year, not a single person who signed the commitment has34 , and the “Dropout Patrol”has becomethe largest organized group in the school.The Erw in High “Committed Class of Millennium” would like to encourage your class to start a 35 like ours. Wouldn’t it be greatif the entire class of Millennium, nationwide, had a 100 percent graduation rate?16. A.intension B. honor C. enjoyment D. advantage17. A.invited B. transformed C. promoted D. introduced18. A. normally B. constantly C. completely D.gradually19. A. but B. for C. or D.so20. A. thinking B. arguing C. dreaming D. talking21. A. controlled B. freed C. involved D. trained22. A. trapped B. upset C. movedD. hit23. A.success B. dropout C. pass D. graduation24. A. explore B. leave C. graduateD. develop25. A. unreliable B. reasonable C.acceptable D. unbelievable26. A. tell B. admit C. remember D. suggest27. A.pressure B. behavior C. response D. respect28. A. commitment B. research C. application D. responsibility29. A. chose B. followed C. found D. started30. A. disappear B. spread C. leak D. come31. A. congratulations B. support C. questions D. doubt32. A. amazing B. interesting C. relaxing D. convincing33. A. appointment B. impression C. decision D. difference34. A. progressed B. quitted C. cared D. tried35. A. requirement B. performance C. program D. ceremony16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C【东城二模】16. B 17. A 18. B 19.D 20.A21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

精品解析：【全国百强校Word】北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试题(解析版)

北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试题2018.5本试卷共12页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将答题纸交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

1. ----Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _________ I can buy this book?----Sure, no problem.A. forB. soC. butD. or【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意：—对不起，先生。

你可以给我一元钱吗，这样我就可以买这本书了。

—没问题。

for因为；so (用于引出原因)为了，以便；but但是；or或者，否则。

根据句意，第一个说话者向对方要钱的目的是为了买书，故该处应填so。

B选项正确。

2. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathro om but I’m not sure ______to begin.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】C【解析】考查疑问副词。

句意：我现在需要帮助。

我不得不修理洗手间里一个正在漏水的管子，但是我不确定从何处着手。

根据句意，C选项正确。

3. Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turnedD. having turned【答案】A4. I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have madeB. had madeC. was makingD. would make【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

北京市各区2018届高三二模英语试卷-作文(含答案)

北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试卷作文第一节（15分）你班英语课上以“I Have A Dream”为题进行“说”的练习，请你写一份讲稿，内容包括：1．你的梦想是什么；2．你为何有此梦想；3．你如何实现梦想。

注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello, everybody! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you.第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记。

记述上周末你和你的英国朋友Jim用微信支付购物的过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：二维码QR code; 糖葫芦candy-coated haws(tanghulu)北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试卷参考作文第一节（15 分）One Possible VersionHello, everybody! I’m very glad to share my dream with you.I have a dream that one day I could be a pianist. I dream of playing a sweet tune for those who need music, bringing happiness to sorrowful souls and enthusiasm to weary spirits.I love music, and I love the feeling of playing music in front of the audience. Of all theins truments, the delicate yet powerful sound a piano makes impresses me most.It’s clear that I have a long way to go before I realize my dream. Therefore, I will practice every day as long as time permits and learn as many songs as I can. I will put my heart into my pursuit of music and never give up.I am confident that one day my dream will come true. Thank you.第二节（20分）One Possible VersionIt seems that everything in China is new to my British friend, Jim.Last weekend, when Jim and I were wand ering on the streets, enjoying the beautiful scenery and fresh air of spring, a candy-coated haws stand caught his attention. Having never tasted a candy-coated haw, he immediately went up to buy one.However, the vendor shook her head when seeing the 100-yuan note Jim handed over to her. She had no change! How disappointed Jim was! He was about to quit when I took out my cellphone, scanned the QR code on the stand and paid the vendor 5 yuan.Jim was surprised at what I had done. Then I explained to him that nowadays in China QR codes were everywhere, and we could pay with a cellphone for almost everything. “Wow!” Jim sai d, “The candy-coated haw tastes great, and the payment method seems even greater!”北京市西城区2018届高三二模英语试卷作文第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学校学生会主席李华。

北京市各区2018届高三二模英语试卷-作文(含答案)

注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

记述上周末你和你的英国朋友Jim用微信支付购物的过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

北京市通州区高三级模拟考试(二)英语试卷含答案

通州区2014年高三年级模拟考试（二）英语试卷2014年5月本试卷共12页，四部分，共150分，考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上做答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. How will the woman go to New York ?A. By car.B. By air.C. By train.2. What is the man’s hobby?A. Playing chess.B. Collecting stamps.C. Travelling.3. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bookstore .B. In a restaurant .C. In a shop.4. What's Jane doing this evening？A. Attending the party.B. Studying for an exam.C. Visiting some friends.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Customer and waitress.C. Teacher and student. 第二节:（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

2018年北京市通州区高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷

2018年北京市通州区高考英语二模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Oh， no! I haven't got my camera!-But you it just now to take photos．（）A. useB. have usedC. usedD. would use【答案】C【解析】考查时态．根据时间状语just now可知用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作．故选：C．--哦，不！我没有带照相机．---但是你刚刚用它拍照了．本题考查一般过去时，表示过去某个时间或某段时间发生的动作，也可以从上下文相应的动作判断．还要注意语态问题．2.The sweater will get ruined if it in a clothes drier．（）A. driesB. is driedC. will dryD. will be dried【答案】B【解析】这句话使用主句+if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，if条件句使用一般现在时，it和dry是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动．故选：B．如果这件毛衣在烘干机里被烘干的话，它就会被毁了．本题考查动词时态，有时间条件状语从句的时候，注意使用主将从现，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，现在完成时代替将来完成时．3.Good neighbors are like water： we don't know how much we depend on them welose them．（）A. untilB. thoughC. unlessD. because【答案】A【解析】考查从属连词的用法．until"直到"，引导时间状语从句．though"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．unless"除非，如果不"，在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用，引导条件状语从句．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"时间"关系．句意：好邻居就像水：我们不知道我们有多依赖他们，直到我们失去他们．故选：A．好邻居就像水：我们不知道我们有多依赖他们，直到我们失去他们．本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．4.-Waiter， this isn't what I ordered．-Oh， sorry． I have confused the orders． I'll check it．（）A. needB. wouldC. mustD. should【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．根据句意可知服务员一定是弄混了订单，用must表示"一定"，need需要；would将会；should应该．故选：C．--服务员，这不是我要点的东西．--哦，对不起．我一定是弄混了订单．我来检查一下．本题考查情态动词辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．5.The writer's early works were filmed black and white．（）A. atB. overC. onD. in【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知这里使用介词in+颜色，at在…地点；over在…上方；on在…上面．故选：D．这个作家的早期作品被拍成黑白电影．本题考查介词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．6.Happy Homes is a local organization offers home repairs for needy people．（）A. whoseB. whatC. whereD. which【答案】D【解析】本题考查定语从句．先行词是a local organization，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，用which引导定语从句．故选：D．幸福家园是一个为贫困人口提供房屋修理的地方组织．本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．7.The company promised they immediate action to fix the quality problems．（）A. have takenB. tookC. would takeD. were taking【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态．主句使用一般过去时，从句用相应的过去式，因为是马上采取行动，用过去将来时．故选：C．这个公司承诺他们会立刻采取行动解决质量问题．本题考查过去将来时，表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，也可以用于主句是一般过去时的从句中．8.Famous paintings will be put on show in a new building especially for the collection．（）A. buildB. buildingC. to buildD. built【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词．分析句子成分可知这里使用非谓语动词作定语，building 和build是被动关系，用过去分词作定语．故选：D．名画将在一个特别为收藏而建的新建筑中展出．本题考查过去分词作定语的用法，首先要根据句意判断这里需要非谓语动词，然后根据非谓语动词和修饰词的关系确定用哪种形式的非谓语．9.I wished I the tickets earlier because the cost I paid nearly doubled．（）A. bookedB. had bookedC. were to bookD. should have booked【答案】B【解析】本题考查虚拟语气．I wish表示事与愿违，从句的时态用相应的过去式，和过去相反的情况用过去完成时．故选：B．但愿我早些定票就好了，因为我付了将近两倍的价格．本题考查虚拟语气，I wish后面的宾语从句中，表示不大可能实现的愿望，用虚拟语气，用相应的过去时．10. A good diet is necessary for those want to have a healthy body．（）A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句．这句话使用定语从句，先行词是those指"那些人"，定语从句中缺少主语，用who引导定语从句．故选：A．一个好的饮食对于想要拥有健康身体的人是必要的．本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．11.Clean Up Australia Day annually since 1989， growing bigger every year．（）A. will be heldB. was heldC. is heldD. has been held 【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态．根据时间状语since 1989可知句子应该使用现在完成时；又因为句子的主语Clean Up Australia Day与动词hold是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态，因此句子应该使用现在完成时的被动语态形式．故选：D．澳洲清洁日自1989以来每年举办一次，每年都在发展壮大．现在完成时的被动语态的用法1）表示一个被动的动作发生在说话之前，强调对现在造成的影响和结果．如：Thedoorhasbeenlocked．门被锁上了．2）表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与for 或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于Howlong…？句型中．如：Theimportantproblemhasbeendiscussedfornearlytwoweeks．那个重要的问题已经被讨论近两个星期了．Howlonghasthemachinebeenused？这机器使用有多久了？可．3）注意与一般过去时的被动语态的区别．一般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作或状态与现在的情况没有联系，而现在完成时的被动语态则强调与现在情况的联系．如：Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear．这桥是去年建成的．Thebridgehasbeenbuilt．这桥已经建好了．Nobookshavebeenboughtsincelastweek．自上周以来，没有人来买过书．12.Her heart stopped three times， the doctor's brought her back to life．（）A. whileB. butC. forD. or【答案】B【解析】考查连词．while表示"对比关系"；but表示转折关系，for表示因果关系，or表示选择关系．根据上下文可知这里表示转折关系．故选：B．她的心脏三次停止跳动，但是医生让她苏醒过来．本题考查连词辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．13.In many countries with sea coasts， human waste is piped directly into the sea without．（）A. treatingB. being treatedC. to treatD. to be treated【答案】B【解析】考查现在分词的被动式．without是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式，排除C、D项，且human waste与treat之间是动宾关系，用现在分词的被动式，排除A项，只有B项正确．故选：B．在许多临海的国家中，人的粪便未经处理就直接排入大海．非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．14.-Can I help you？-Yes． I wonder I could change the running shoes． They're too tight．（）A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】这句话使用名词性从句．wonder后面接宾语从句，宾语从句不缺主宾表，排除C；根据句意可知缺少"是否"的含义，用if引导宾语从句．故选：A．--要我帮忙吗？--是的．我想知道是否可以换一下跑鞋．它们太紧了．本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断．15.China will improve services foreign talent to work in the country．（）A. attractB. attractingC. to attractD. attracted【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定式．根据句意可知中国改进服务的目的是吸引外国的人才在这个国家工作，用不定式作目的状语．故选：C．中国将会改进服务为了吸引外国的人才在这个国家工作．本题考查动词不定式作目的状语，主要是根据句意判断这个空在句中的成分判断，只有不定式可以作目的状语．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThe Power of Young People to Change the World Today's young people's three big wishes would be：More hugs．More time outside in nature．More belief in their own power tochange the world．While most people understand the importance of the first two wishes，the third one leaves some folks wondering why this is so essential．Let's start with the fact that all of us-especially young people-need heroes．We need them to be our guides on the twisting and to show us just how far we can go．We need heroes today more than ever，as our modern society is terribly confused about the difference between a hero and a celebrity（名人）．A celebrity is all about fame-temporary，superficial fame while a hero is about character-qualities beneath the surface that aren't visible until they take action．Real heroes are all around us．They hold our world together，through their unselfish devotion to helping others，supporting families，teaching children，protecting the environment．They don't want fame or glory；they just want to help．In many ways，these unsung heroes direct the boat in which all of us sail．Yet young people hear a lot more about celebrities than about heroes．Worse yet，they are too often target of advertisers．The underlying message they get from all this is that theirself-worth comes from what they buy，not who they are down inside．What gets lost in this？The sense of their own potential for heroic qualities，which exists in every young person，from whatever background．All it takes for that to be true is belief．How do we help them believe in their own power？The best way by far is simply to share examples of other young people who have made a difference．To turn the spotlight on such amazing young people，I founded a national award Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes，which is now in its tenth year，honoring 25young people each year．Here are a few of the winners from recent years：Ryan，age 11，has worked tirelessly to raise money for clean drinking water to African villages．When he first heard about the plight of African children who died from impure water，Ryan was only six years old．In the next five years，he raised over﹩500，000-enough to buildover 70 water wells．Barbara，age 17，grew up on a farm in Texas．When she realized that local farmers were pouring their used motor oil into rivers and on the ground，causing pollution，she organized the creation of a recycling center for crude oil．Her project，called "Don't Be Crude，" has grown to include 18recycling centers in Texas．There could be a long list of such examples，who have discovered that they can build on their own energy and ideals to do something truly great．16.The author wrote the article most likely to ______ ．A. explain why more heroes are needed in the worldB. show why celebrity has become confused with heroismC. persuade media to report on more role models for young peopleD. urge young people to believe in their ability to make a difference17.What does the underlined word "superficial" mean？______A. Not known．B. Without depth．C. Undervalued．D. Unexpected．18.What can we learn from Paragraph 3？______A. Heroes affect many people．B. Everyone is a hero in some way．C. Heroes must believe in themselves．D. Most heroes focus on working with children．19.How does the author prove that every young person has the potential to be a hero？______A. By giving definition of a young hero．B. By comparing different ideas of a hero．C. By providing qualities of famous people．D. By exhibiting achievements of young heroes．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1-4 DBAD1．D．细节理解题．根据"Today's young people's three big wishes would be：More hugs．More time outside in nature．More belief in their own power to change the world"可知作者写这篇文章最可能是想敦促年轻人相信自己有能力做出改变．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据"A celebrity is all about fame-temporary，superficial fame while a hero is about character-qualities beneath the surface that aren't visible until they take action．"可知"superficial"意为" 表面的；肤浅的 "．故选B．3．A．推理判断题．根据"Let's start with the fact that all of us-especially young people-need heroes．We need them to be our guides on the twisting and to show us just how far we can go．We need heroes today more than ever，as our modern society is terribly confused about the difference between a hero and a celebrity"可知英雄会影响很多人．故选A．4．D．推理判断题．根据"The sense of their own potential for heroic qualities，which exists in every young person，from whatever background"可知作者通过展示年轻英雄的成就来证明每个年轻人都有成为英雄的潜力．故选D．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了今天年轻人的三大愿望是：更多的拥抱．更多的时间在户外．更多地相信自己改变世界的力量．虽然大多数人都明白前两个愿望的重要性，但第三个愿望却让一些人疑惑为什么这是如此重要．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BShipping containers are used to carry cargo on ships，trains，and trucks．Because these trips can be rough，the containers are used for only about five to ten years．Then they usually end up in a junkyard．However，these containers are durable，lightweight，and of relatively low cost，so companies and artists are finding ways to repurpose them．One trend that has gained popularity is creating houses from retired shipping containers．The containers already have the basic elements we think of when we imagine shelter：four walls，a ceiling，a floor，and a door．It is truly amazing what interior designers and architects can do to maximize the layout of these containers in order to add comfort to the cold metal interiors．With features like solar panels and sliding glass walls，the repurposed homes are an environmentally smart practice．Like building blocks，shipping containers can be used to create multilevel structures．By cutting out hallways，offices and even hotels are being built from these recycled containers．Urban areas and colleges that struggle to provide affordable housing have also begun to explore building container housing and work spaces．In London a container "city" was created in 2001 in just five months using more than 80 percent recycled materials from shipping containers．It was so successful that the following year，the city of London created another multipurpose structure that was five stories high!Housing uses for shipping containers are not limited to cities．Shipping containeraccommodations are available in rural areas as well．From hideaway cabins to campground rentals，these versatile accommodations can be found in the city and in remote areas．Sculpture artists from all over the world have also found value in repurposing shipping containers．Artists rework the shell of the containers．Whether welding the panels into new shapes or using them as metal canvases，artists have found that the possibilities are endless．The Container Art Project was established by innovative artists to help museums share artistic collections around the world．In addition to using the retired containers to move art pieces，the project has also used the interior of the containers as the setting for the galleries themselves．With all these options and new purposes，fewer shipping containers will be headed to the junkyard．They are having their usefulness extended with new forms and function．20.What can we infer about building houses with shipping containers？______A. It is cold inside these houses．B. The houses are low and small．C. Interior design plays an important part．D. Recycled materials improve the comfort．21.What makes shipping containers good for new purposes？______A. They are recycled and lasting．B. They are inexpensive and rough．C. They look modern and splendid．D. They look firm and close to nature．22.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5？______A. Moving art pieces in shipping containers are simple processes．B. Artists must reshape the shell of the container to make sculptures．C. Artists see the potential of using shipping containers into their art．D. Museums are using the containers as galleries for their collections．23.What is the best title for the passage？______A. Getting Back to BasicsB. Breaking out of the BoxC. Keeping up with FashionD. Setting a New Trend【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】CACB1．C．细节理解题．根据 It is truly amazing what interior designers and architects can do to maximize the layout of these containers in order to add comfort to the cold metal interiors可知，建造带有集装箱的房子时，内部的设计起着很重要的作用，故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据第一段的最后一句However， these containers are durable， lightweight， and of relatively low cost， so com panies and artists are finding ways to repurpose them．可知，集装箱由于耐久性，轻便，成本相对低，越来越受到一些公司和艺术家的欢迎，故选A．3．C．主旨大意题．根据第五段第一句话Sculpture artists from all over the world have also found value in repurposing shipping contai ners可知，一些雕塑艺术家也发现再重新利用集装箱上的价值，可以看成该段的主旨句，故选C．4．B．主旨概括题．根据全文的介绍，特别是最后一段With all these options and new purposes， fewer shipping containers will be headed to the ju nkyard可知，全文介绍对集装箱的再利用，故选B．全文介绍了集装箱的一些特点，如：耐久性，轻便，成本相对低，越来越受到一些公司和艺术家的欢迎．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CA Bountiful BillboardLima，the capital city of the South American country of Peru，is located in the Sechura Desert．This desert region is one of the driest in the world and receives almost no rainfall．Yet more than eight million people live in Lima．Because of the lack of water，one out of every 10residents has no access to running water．Some people depend on private companies to deliver water to their homes and businesses．The engineers at the University of Engineering and Technology of Peru （UTEC）thought about how Lima's extreme water shortage problem could be solved．They noticed that even though there was little rainfall in Lima，the humidity（湿度）was high．Due to the city's coastal location，humidity can be higher than 90 percent on summer days．The engineers wondered whether they could make use of the moisture in the air．The staff at the university realized that this project，while helping the residents of Lima，could also show the public UTEC's engineering program．Thus they formed a partnership with the advertising agency Mayo DraftFCB．The two groups created an advertisement to demonstrate the university's engineering projects．They made a billboard that obtained moisture from the air and turned it into drinkable water．The engineers used the city's power lines to provide electricity to five condensers（冷凝器）that operate within the billboard．The condensers are cooler than the outside air．When air comes in contact with the condensers，it cools．The water vapor in the air condenses，becoming liquid water．The water then flows through pipes into a storage tank at the foot of the billboard．People can access the water through a tap．Now the billboard produces 96liters of water a day．This can supply hundreds of families with water each month．Additionally，UTEC recorded a 28percent increase of new students since the construction of the billboard．The problem-solving billboard has inspired more youngpeople to choose engineering careers．They want to be part of productive，clever solutions to unresolved problems．24.The engineers decided on a billboard project because ______ ．A. it served a double purposeB. it could deliver water to homesC. it could produce more clean waterD. it was the best equipment for condensers25.What can we infer from the passage？______A. Engineering in Peru is quite underdeveloped．B. Advertising industry in Peru is very successful．C. The result of the project is beyond their expectation．D. Billboard is most important in obtaining water in deserts．26.We know from the last paragraph that some students in Peru ______ ．A. are interested in billboard advertisement designB. want to be devoted to working on practical problemsC. tend to follow the trend when choosing their majorsD. are often confused about making a decision on careers27.The passage is intended to ______ ．A. show that water shortage is a major problem in PeruB. explain the process of turning moisture into drinkable waterC. prove that billboards are an effective way to advertise productsD. tell about a project creating an interesting solution to a problem【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章The staff at the university realized that this project， while helping the residents of Lima， c ould also show the public UTEC's engineering program可知工程师们决定了一个广告牌项目，因为它有双重用途；故选A．2．C．推理判断题．根据文章The water vapor in the air condenses， becoming liquid water． The water then flows throug h pipes into a storage tank at the foot of the billboard． People can access the water through a tap可知这个项目的结果超出了他们的预料；故选C．3．B．段落大意题．根据文章Additionally， UTEC recorded a 28percent increase of new students since the construction of the billboard． The problem-solving billboard has inspired more young people to choose eng ineering careers可知我们从上一段知道秘鲁的一些学生要致力于解决实际问题．；故选B．4．D．主旨大意题．根据文章The problem-solving billboard has inspired more young people to choose engineering careers ． They want to be part of productive， clever solutions to unresolved problems可知文章旨在讲述一个项目创建一个有趣的解决问题的方案；故选D．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，秘鲁首都利马拥有无数博物馆，游客不能错过．现在开始收拾行囊，并准备在这些美妙的博物馆为您完美的秘鲁历史探索．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．DYour First-aid Travel KitWhen you hit the road，all you want to think about is freedom and good times．But wherever you go，accidents can happen．The more prepared you are，the better you'll deal with any emergencies that might occur．What to take-the basicsWhat you carry in your first-aid kit can depend on where you're going；you won't need snakebite antivenom in the Arctic，for example．Think about the places you'll be visiting before you pack．Painkillers such as aspirin are a necessity for everything from headache to fever．Carry a thermometer-one that works in the ear is probably best．Although you should have sunscreen with you anyway，put some in your kit，just in case．Simple things like allergy medicine can prevent a lot of discomfort．Keep medicated lotions（乳液）on hand for cuts，painful sunburn，and insect bites．Finally，don't forget your mobile phone to call for help if you really need it．Remember to charge it and top up with credit．Or bring a phone card and some change．That way，in the event of an emergency you can't handle，you can call for help．Think aheadThink about where you're going．Many possible problems can be avoided before leaving home．If you're going abroad，for instance，have any immunizations（免疫接种）needed for that country．If you are taking medicine，ensure you have enough to last throughout your trip．You can buy pre-packaged first-aid kits，and they certainly have their place．But remember，the needs of each traveller are different．Buying piece-by-piece means that you'll have exactly what you want．Your kit might take up a little room on the trip，but the first time you need it you'll understand just how worthwhile it is．28.The author highly recommends a first-aid kit because ______ ．A. they are required by lawB. you can know where you're going on a tripC. unexpected injuries can easily occurD. they give you more freedom when travelling29.You should phone emergency services ______ ．A. to check you are in the right placeB. to make sure they can help if neededC. when you don't have a first-aid book at handD. when you don't know how to deal with an emergency30.According to the author，you should always take a first-aid kit ______ ．A. even if it takes up some space in your luggageB. as long as you've bought one pre-packagedC. when you have any immunizationsD. if you aren't in very good health【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】1．C．理解推断题．由Your First-aid Travel Kit的But wherever you go，accidents can happen．The more prepared you are，the better you'll deal with any emergencies that might occur．但无论你走到哪里，都有可能发生意外．你准备得越充分，你就越能处理任何可能发生的紧急情况，可知选C．2．D．细节理解题．由What to take-the basics的in the event of an emergency you can't handle，you can call for help．如果发生紧急情况，你无法处理，你可以打电话寻求帮助．故选D．3．A．细节理解题．由最后一段Your kit might take up a little room on the trip，but the first time you need it you'll understand just how worthwhile it is．你的装备可能会在旅途中占据空间，但是你第一次需要它的时候，你就会明白它是多么的值得．可知选A．本文主要介绍了去探险旅行中所需要带的救生物品和注意事项．在做阅读理解时，考生可快速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考察点，在对应细读，加快做题速度．有时间还可以复查校对答案．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you like reading？Do you read for pleasure，or only if you have to，for school？Not so long ago，children and teenagers used to read a lot of comics（漫画），novels and books of short stories．Sometimes，if the story was really exciting，they were so keen to find out what happened to their favorite characters that they would read under the bedclothes at night with a flashlight．（1）______ Today's teens also have access to the Internet and instead of reading books，as earlier generations did，spend time on social media，messaging and chatting to their friends．As a result，the ability to concentrate is being affected and young people have a shorter attention span（持续时间）than their parents and grandparents．At least that's what many people believe，but recent research suggests something different．In contrast to what a lot of older people think，teens don't in fact just use new technologies to talk to their friends．（2）______ A World Book Day survey of teenage reading habits revealed over 40% read books on a computer，almost 20% on a mobile device（设备）and around 14% on a tablet，with around 10% reading on an e-reader．Why should this be？Well，the British telecommunications supervisor Ofcom points out that children as young as six understand digital technology better than adults．（3）______ They even take it for granted．Teens today have never known a time without the Internet，so it is as natural to them to use Internet-enabled devices as it was to their parents to use books．So，what are teenagers reading？（4）______ In fact，this is not the case．Today's teens still like to read the classics as well as modern fiction and they have no difficulty in reading them on a digital device．Adventure crime and spy stories are all popular，with some authors like John Grisham and Ian Rankin as popular among teens as adults．Among the classics Charles Dickens remains a favorite，along with Jules Verne and Alexandre Dumas．The classics do not only include novels．（5）______ It isn't only older comic-style books that are proving popular with teens these days either，but the modern-day comic，the graphic novel is gaining in popularity everywhere．So it seems there is no danger of teens losing the habit of reading any time soon!A．Reading can take place anywhere，anytime．B．This variety of digital devices tends to discourage reading．C．They may not be reading books，but that doesn't mean they aren't reading．D．However，that was at a time before television was available 24hours a day．E．You might think the smaller surface would make it hard to read long books．F．They were born at a time when the Internet was already part of everyday life．G．Cartoon characters like Tintin and Asterix are as popular today as they were in the past．31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】F 【小题4】E 【小题5】G 【解析】1．D．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文Today's teens also have access to the Internet and instead of reading books， as earlier genera tions did， spend time on social media， messaging and chatting to their friends如今的青少年也可以上网，而不是像前几代人那样阅读书籍，花时间在社交媒体上，发短信，和朋友聊天，这与D．However， that was at a time before television was available 24hours a day 然而，这是在每天24小时电视可用之前的时期，意思相符，故答案为D．2．C．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文A World Book Day survey of teenage reading habits revealed over 40% read books on a com puter， almost 20% on a mobile device（设备） and around 14% on a tablet， with around 10% reading on an e-reader世界读书日对青少年阅读习惯的调查显示，超过40%本电脑阅读书籍，在移动设备上有20%，平板电脑上有大约14%，电子书阅读器阅读量大约为10%，这与C．They may not be reading books， but that doesn't mean they aren't reading他们可能不是在读书，但这并不意味着他们不读书，意思相符，故答案为C．3．F．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文Teens today have never known a time without the Internet， so it is as natural to them to use Internet-enabled devices as it was to their parents to use books今天的青少年根本不知道没有互联网的时光，所以他们使用互联网的设备就像他们的父母使用书籍一样自然，这与F．They were born at a time when the Internet was already part of everyday life他们出生在互联网已经成为日常生活的一部分的时代，意思相符，故答案为F．4．E．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文In fact， this is not the case事实上，情况并非如此，这与E．You might think the smaller surface would make it hard to read long books你可能认为较小的屏幕会使读长书变得困难，意思相符，故答案为E．5．G．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文It isn't only older comic-style books that are proving popular with teens these days either， b ut the modern-day comic， the graphic novel is gaining in popularity everywhere这不仅是老式滑稽风格的书籍，这也证明了这些年来在青少年中非常流行，但现代漫画，图形小说也越来越受欢迎，这与G．Cartoon characters like Tintin and Asterix are as popular today as they were in the past像Tintin和Asterix这样的人物现在和过去一样受欢迎，意思相符，故答案为G．本文属于议论文，文章讨论了过去和现在阅读方式的变化，过去主要是通过读书来获取知识，而现在的年轻人，随着网络的迅速发展，通过电子产品来阅读电子书籍也越来越流行．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．。

2018 通州高三综合练习(二)英语

通州区2018年高三综合练习（二）英语2018.5 本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。

1. —Oh, no! I haven’t got my camera!—But you it just now to take photos.A. useB. have usedC. usedD. would use2. Happy Homes is a local organization offers home repairs for needy people.A. whoseB. whatC. whereD. which3. China will improve services foreign talent to work in the country.A. attractB. attractingC. to attractD. attracted4. Her heart stopped three times, the doctor’s brought her back to life.A. whileB. butC. forD. or5. The sweater will get ruined if it in a clothes drier.A. driesB. is driedC. will dryD. will be dried6. —Can I help you?—Yes. I wonder I could change the running shoes. They’re too tight.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why7. The company promised they immediate action to fix the quality problems.A. have takenB. tookC. would takeD. were taking8. Famous paintings will be put on show in a new building especially for the collection.A. buildB. buildingC. to buildD. built9. Good neighbors are like water: we don’t know how much we depend on them we lose them.A. untilB. thoughC. unlessD. because10. —Waiter, this isn’t what I ordered.—Oh, sorry. I have confused the orders. I’ll check it.A. needB. wouldC. mustD. should11. In many countries with sea coasts, human waste is piped directly into the seawithout .A. treatingB. being treatedC. to treatD. to be treated12. Clean Up Australia Day annually since 1989, growing bigger every year.A. will be heldB. was heldC. is heldD. has been held13. A good diet is necessary for those want to have a healthy body.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which14. The writer’s early works were filmed black and white.A. atB. overC. onD. in15. I wished I the tickets earlier because the cost I paid nearly doubled.A. bookedB. had bookedC. were to bookD. should have booked 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市通州区永乐店中学2017-2018学年高三8月摸底考试英语试题 Word版含答案

通州区永乐店中学2017-2018学年高三英语摸底考试第一部分听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话你将听一遍。

1. Where does this conversation probably happen?A. In a park.B. In a cinema.C. In a bus station.2. Why does the woman make an apology?A. Because she felt stressed.B. Because she was absent from a birthday party.C.Because she failed in the exam.3. What‟re the two speakers going to do?A. Buy a U-disk.B. Repair a printer.C. Print a report.4. How does the man communicate with Luke?A. By the Internet.B. In person.C. By telephone.5. What does the woman mean?A. She shares Jack‟s opinion.B. She does not agree with Jack.C. Most people will find basketball boring.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where is the woman going?A. To a restaurant.B. To a museum.C. To a movie theater.7. How will the woman probably go to the restaurant?A. By subway.B. By taxi.C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

北京市人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

人大附中2018届高三第二次模拟考试卷英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A（广东佛山市2018届高三第一次教学质量检测）High school and college are periods of ever-expanding responsibility for students. You can get help from some practical apps. Check out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm clock (free; iOS, Android)Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but waking up rested isn’t just about how much you sleep; it’s about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wake up. Sleep Cycle uses your phone’s microphone and/or accelerometer to analyze your sleeping patterns and wake you up at the best time, when you’re in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that you’re no t late). myHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)The myHomework Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organized wherever you are. You can keep track of your class schedule and homework, get reminders for upcoming tests, and sync it across all of your platforms. There’s also a premium version for $4.99 that takes away the ads, gives you more themes, lets you add file attachments, and integrates access to external calendars.Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to six of your most trusted friends (your “circle”) and helps you keep track of each other. If you’re feeling scared about a situation you’re in you can send a per-programmed text to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your exact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents know that they’re in an uncomfortable situation and want to be picked up.Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)Goodbudget ca n divide your money into virtual “envelopes” for things like Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢价认购)($5/month, $45/year)for more envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.21. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of the four apps can be used free of chargeB. Sleep Cycle alarm clock can make you sleep as much as possibleC. myHomework Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphonesD. Goodbudget can help you use your money wisely22. The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for six months costs __________.A. $5B. $22.5C. $30D. $4523. Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who walks to the school alone every day?A. Sleep Cycle alarm clock(free; iOS, Android)B. myHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)C. Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)D. Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)B（广西桂梧高中2018届高三第五次联考）Summer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch(草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishop’s thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way he’s thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even intr oduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis’ potential that they have raised more than twice that--over $46,000.Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking ofa solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”24. What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A. His narrow escape from death after being locked in a carB. His knowledge of many children’s death because of car heatC. The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot carD. The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident25. What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A. It would inform the parents or even the policeB. It would pump out the hot air in the carC. It would sound the alarm attached to the carD. It would get the window open to save the child26. What does Curry’s father think is cool about Curry’s invention?A. It used some of the most advanced technologyB. It simply combined technologies that existedC. It could accelerate production of new technologyD. It is the most advanced among similar products27. Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?A. To conduct experiments to test the inventionB. To get other children devoted to inventionsC. To support a charity of medical aid for childrenD. To get the patent and bring it to productionC（江西名校学术联盟2018届高三教学质量检测二）Reducing plastic waste isn’t easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item. Now, a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental hazard.David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodegradable (生物降解的) produ cts came from concern at the country’s high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the world’s worst polluted rivers. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.After investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike com, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it’s ea sy for the company to find the material.Though they will not reveal their production process, Evoware says the seaweed packaging containsno chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can break down 30 days afte r they’re thrown away.While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-sell in Indonesia. According to Christian, “The awareness to reduce single-use plastic is still very low. This makes our bioplastic unne cessary.” Also a factor is the cost, which is higher than using plastic. Hopefully, Evoware will succeed in convincing Indonesians and people worldwide that switching to their products will be helpful to protecting our beautiful planet.28. What problem did Evoware decide to deal with first?A. Ways to clean the four worst polluted rivers.B. Means to contribute to the country’s economy.C. How to deal with single-use packaging.D. What nutritious materials for people to use.29. Why did Evoware choose seaweed?A. It didn’t require much space and was easy to get.B. It could be found everywhere in his country.C. It was most commonly used for packaging.D. It grew thickly in most of the polluted rivers.30. What can we infer from Christian’s words?A. Their seaweed products have won government support.B. Their new products have received wordwide popularity.C. The cost of making seaweed products will be lowered soon.D. Sometimes it’s hard to get people to reduce the use of plastics.31. What does the underlined word “hard-sell” (in Para. 5) refer to?A. Something lasting long.B. Something hard to accept.C. Something easy to get.D. Something commonly seen.DA large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong?Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sights, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weaken Willpower at least to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strengthsThe evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year's Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In oth er words, don’t try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maint ain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t require making decisions at all.32. From the studies in the passage we learn that .A. people have unlimited self-controlB. high motivation ensures one's successC. willpower is hardly completely exhaustedD. too many temptations often lead to failure33. The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .A. make use ofB. run out ofC. buildD. increase34. The author compares self –control to muscles .A. to prove the long-term effect of willpowerB. to show the significance of regular exerciseC. to argue that self-control can he easily used upD. to explain the benefits of practicing self-control35. To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?A. “I will give up dessert and do exercise.”B. “I will set three goals this new semester.”C. “I will keep myself from any temptation.”D. “I will read an English novel every month.”第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

通州二模英语试题及答案

通州二模英语试题及答案一、单项选择（共10题，每题1分，共10分）1. I don't think it's a good idea to travel abroad this summer, ________?A. do IB. don't IC. is itD. isn't it答案：C2. ________ the problem, he decided to ask for help from his teacher.A. Faced withB. FacingC. Having facedD. To face答案：A3. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. being read答案：B4. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. Owing toC. Due toD. As a result of答案：A5. The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.A. revolvesB. rotatedC. turnedD. went答案：A6. ________ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B7. ________ the book, he went to the library.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. FinishedD. To finish答案：A8. ________ the question, she turned to her teacher for help.A. Not knowingB. Not knownC. Not to knowD. Knowing not答案：A9. ________ the exam, he had to stay up late.A. To passB. PassingC. Having passedD. Passed答案：A10. ________, he didn't tell us the truth.A. Brave as he wasB. As brave as he wasC. Brave as was heD. As he was brave答案：B二、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-20各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。

2018届北京市各区高三英语一模二模试卷题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解D篇 -学生版(已校对)

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

DThe cruise（邮轮）tourism is the fastest growing industry in the travel industry. With rapid growth in the number of passengers, the number of cruise ships at sea, and the increased variety of destinations, the fast growth in the industry follows with increasing influences on the environment.Like many travel industries, the negative influences on the environment seem to outweigh the positive ones. Even though the cruise industry is relatively small compared to the airline industry, cruise ships and their passengers generate more waste and pollutant emissions（排放物）while travelling and docked in port. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, a one-week voyage generates more than 50 tons of garbage, and during that same week 3.78 million litres of waste water is produced. That is water which is harmful to the ocean life and cannot be poured back into the ocean without being treated. These numbers are multiplied by more than 200 cruise ships sailing the world 365 days a year.Due to pollution, coral reefs（珊瑚礁）are taking a significant damage. There are 109 countries with coral reefs. In 90 of them, reefs are being damaged by cruise ships. It is said 70% of cruise destinations are in the spots with the existence of a wide variety of sea plants and animal species.However, it is not the amount of pollution generated by cruise ships that is most concerned, but rather, the way cruise ships deal with their waste. The way cruise ships get rid of waste is highly unregulated. Waste can be poured a few short miles off shore, which is later brought back to shore due to ocean currents. In most cases, there was no monitoring or administration from local authorities if cruise ships violated the pollution standards. The cruise industry continues to promote itself as environmentally friendly; the truth is, there are many examples of cruise ships breaking the law.Processing waste on board is not impossible for cruise industries. Since the increased harmful effects on the environment have come to light, some cruise industries have done their part and astechnology increases, their ability to become more eco-friendly has become the most important.Holland American Line has invested $1.5 million into a program called Seawater Scrubber Pilot. This program looks for opportunities to reduce engine emission on its ships. The Sea Water Scrubber system uses the natural chemistry of seawater to remove all harmful materials in the seawater before it is poured overboard. Even though it is only a small step, it makes a big difference.The environmental impact of the cruise industry on the destination has negative effects. However, with effort made, there is still hope that these effects can be limited, or as we wish, reduced.47. What adds to cruise ships’ pollution?A. Lack of proper regulations.B. Growing size of cruise ships.C. Service system on cruise ships.D. Useless water-treating program.48. Why did the author mention Holland American Line?A. To stress environmental protection matters.B. To evaluate the effects of natural chemistry.C. To introduce the Sea Water Scrubber system.D. To prove some anti-pollution measure works.49. What is the passage mainly about?A. Influences of cruise tourism.B. Problems in tourist industry.C. Consequence of ocean pollution.D. Administration of cruise emissions.50. How is the passage developed?A. By analyzing cause and effect.B. By discussing problems and solutions.C. By comparing benefits and disadvantages.D. By presenting similarities and differences.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018年北京通州区第三中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2018年北京通州区第三中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. Only when your identity has been checked ______.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in参考答案：D2. It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one’s anxiety is one’s sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句。

句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。

本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one’s anxiety is one’s sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。

故选D。

【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。

本题中需要分析主语从句中还有一个主语从句，且缺少主语，故用what引导。

3. The control centre soon lost _____ touch with ____ Flight 370 soon after it took off.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /参考答案：D4. Jack is late again. It is __________ of him to keep others waiting.A. typicalB. averageC. toughD. afraid参考答案：A5. —So you gave her your phone?— . She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A．My pleasure B．Not exactly C．No doubt D．No wonder参考答案：B6. It is said that the scholarship of No. 1 middle school is higher than _____of any other school in ShuangYashanA. oneB. itC. thatD. which参考答案：C7. _______ in her best clothes, the girl tried to make herself _______ at the party.A．Dressing;noticingB．Dressed; noticedC．Dressing;noticedD．Dressed; noticing参考答案：B略8. —Did you return Fred's call?—I didn't need to________I'll see him tomorrow.A．though B．unlessC．when D．because参考答案：D本题考查了连词的用法。

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通州2018年高三综合练习（二模）英语2018.5 本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。

1. —Oh, no! I haven’t got my camera!—But you it just now to take photos.A. useB. have usedC. usedD. would use2. Happy Homes is a local organization offers home repairs for needy people.A. whoseB. whatC. whereD. which3. China will improve services foreign talent to work in the country.A. attractB. attractingC. to attractD. attracted4. Her heart stopped three times, the doctor’s brought her back to life.A. whileB. butC. forD. or5. The sweater will get ruined if it in a clothes drier.A. driesB. is driedC. will dryD. will be dried6. —Can I help you?—Yes. I wonder I could change the running shoes. They’re too tight.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why7. The company promised they immediate action to fix the quality problems.A. have takenB. tookC. would takeD. were taking8. Famous paintings will be put on show in a new building especially for the collection.A. buildB. buildingC. to buildD. built9. Good neighbors are like water: we don’t know how mu ch we depend on them we lose them.A. untilB. thoughC. unlessD. because10. —Waiter, this isn’t what I ordered.—Oh, sorry. I have confused the orders. I’ll check it.A. needB. wouldC. mustD. should11. In many countries with sea coasts, human waste is piped directly into the seawithout .A. treatingB. being treatedC. to treatD. to be treated12. Clean Up Australia Day annually since 1989, growing bigger every year.A. will be heldB. was heldC. is heldD. has been held13. A good diet is necessary for those want to have a healthy body.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which14. The writer’s early works were filmed black and white.A. atB. overC. onD. in15. I wished I the tickets earlier because the cost I paid nearly doubled.A. bookedB. had bookedC. were to bookD. should have booked第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tom felt pleased to get a role for the school play. It wasn’t a 16 role; after all, this was only his first year at high school. It just felt good to be in the play, even if he had only four or five lines.“Do them in front of a mirror,” his drama teacher had advised him. “Watch how you look;17 as often as you can.” Tom did just that.He worked and worked at it. It was fun and exciting rehearsing(排练). He 18 the time with other students. Then finally the big night came.However, things felt 19 . The theater was full of people. He could hear the noises of the audience. He looked around at other experienced actors and found the 20 they’d shown at rehearsal seemed to have disappeared. Had they got their makeup right? What if they forgot their lines? They talked about their 21 and the whole of the backstage area seemed to be buzzing with tension and worry.When, suddenly, Tom heard his cue(提示) and went on the stage. The lights were bright in his eyes; he couldn’t 22 the audience but knew there were hundreds of people out there all watching him. The 23 that had flowed so easily didn’t want to come and when they did he found himself hurrying into them. He tried to 24 down his thoughts and his words but, thinking about doing that, he suddenly realized he had 25 a sentence. What should he do? Go back and start from the beginning? Try and add the sentence in where he was, or just26 it and go on as though nothing had happened?He chose to carry on, but when he finished and left the stage his hands felt sweaty and his heart was racing. He didn’t think about what he had 27 —performing his first solo part in a major production. Instead he was 28 himself up for the sentence that he’d missed.The audience, of course, didn’t know he had missed a sentence. They made no sounds of laughter at his 29 . His fellow actors, after the play had finished, were so busy talking about their own performances that no one 30 on Tom’s missed sentence—apart from his drama teacher.“Well done,” she said. “Acting is a like learning to ride a bike. You may fall off a fewtimes,31 each time you get back on you do it better. Your performance may not have been32 but, for your first time, it was great.”Tom felt 33 . It seemed like his teacher was saying it is okay to learn. You don’t have to be perfect, especially when you start something 34 .Tom caught the look of his face in a mirror. It was smiling back at him with a sense of35 . He looked at his face smiling back at him and raised two hands with his thumbs up.16. A. fresh B. small C. major D. hard17. A. create B. practice C. discuss D. write18. A. remembered B. killed C. arranged D. enjoyed19. A. different B. smooth C. interesting D. natural20. A. patience B. confidence C. politeness D. respect21. A. anxiety B. sadness C. disappointment D. anger22. A. hear B. notice C. see D. touch23. A. shouts B. tears C. songs D. words24. A. slow B. take C. put D. pull25. A. repeated B. missed C. completed D. explained26. A. correct B. show C. mention D. ignore27. A. predicted B. understood C. achieved D. changed28. A. beating B. locking C. raising D. cheering29. A. goal B. plan C. mistake D. decision30. A. worked B. brought C. agreed D. commented31. A. for B. yet C. or D. so32. A. moving B. vivid C. real D. perfect33. A. curious B. relieved C. proud D. ashamed34. A. new B. unusual C. important D. dangerous35. A. belonging B. appreciation C. satisfaction D. responsibility第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。