虚拟语气 与rather than 用法
rather than的用法
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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如词性大全、句法大全、句型大全、从句大全、时态大全、语态大全、语法大全、虚拟语气、用法辨析、其他资料等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as part of speech, syntax, sentence pattern, clause, tense, voice, grammar, subjunctive, usage analysis, other materials, etc. If you want to know the different formats and writing methods of the model essay, please pay attention!rather than的用法一、rather than用作连词，连接两个平行结构。
rather than用法小结
rather than 用法小结rather than 是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下：1.“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。
would rather do sth. than do sth.would do sth. rather than do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.2. would rather do sth.的否定形式为would rather not do sth.。
3. would rather＋that 从句要使用虚拟语气，谓语一般用过去式来表示现在或将来，用过去完成式来表示过去，意为“宁愿……，还是……好些”。
4. rather than“而不是”；or rather“更确切地说”。
*********************** *********************** ******2.rather than 它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、3.现分述如下：(1) 连接两个名词或代词与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
goin g to go camping.是你而不是我要去要野营。
注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2) 连接两个形容词The sweater she bought w与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
(4) 连接两个分句是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
(5) 连接两个不定式我决定写信而不打电话。
(6) 连接两个动词. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。
would rather虚拟语气的用法归纳
would rather虚拟语气的用法归纳1. 当要表达宁愿做某事而不做另一件事时，就可以用“would rather do sth than do sth”呀！比如说：I would rather stay at home than go shopping. 这不就是我宁愿呆在家里也不想去购物嘛！2. 如果想表达宁愿某人做某事，那就是“would rather sb did sth”哦！像He would rather his sister studied harder. 就表示他宁愿他妹妹学习更努力些呢。
3. 当说自己宁愿不做某事，就是“would rather not do sth”呀，例如 I would rather not eat spicy food. 我才宁愿不吃辣的呢！4. “would rather have done sth”可以用来表示本该做某事却没做，哎呀，就好像 I would rather have gone to the party yesterday. 我昨天本该去参加那个派对的呀！5. 还可以用“would rather that sb had done sth”来表达宁愿某人做了某事，举个例呗，She would rather that he had told her the truth. 她宁愿他告诉了她真相呀！6. “would rather sb would do sth”可以说宁愿某人会去做某事，看这个，I would rather he would come to see me. 我多希望他会来看我呀！7. 在一些情况下，还可以灵活运用“would rather + 从句”呢，比如说 If I were you, I would rather go there by bike. 如果我是你，我宁愿骑车去那儿啊！这多实用呀！我的观点结论就是：would rather 的虚拟语气用法好多呀，掌握了就能让我们的表达更丰富、更准确呢！。
rather than 打印版
rather than 可作连词词组使用，连接两个并列成分，表示在两者中间进行选择，意为“是A 而不是B ”、“要A 不要B ”、“宁愿A 而不愿B ”等，后面可以接如下成分。
1. 连接______。
例如：He is a pianist rather than a_______.与其说他是钢琴家，不如说他是音乐家。
John，rather than his roommates，is to blame.要受责备的是约翰，而不是他的室友们。
2. 连接______。
例如：You，rather than she，_____my guest.你是我的客人，而不是她。
We are to blame rather than_____.该受责备的是我们，而不是他们。
3. 连接______。
例如：The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
These shoes are _______rather than pretty.这些鞋子与其说漂亮,不如说舒服。
4. 连接______。
例如：The ship sank quickly rather than_____.船沉得很快，而不是很慢。
He us ually gets up early rather than _____. 他经常起得早，而不是起得晚。
5. 连接______。
例如：She left rather than ______ at home. 她不是呆在家里，而是走了。
He would die rather than give ____ smoking. 他宁死也不愿戒烟。
6. 连接______。
例如：I’d prefer to read in the ______ rather than at home.我宁愿在图书馆看书，也不愿在家里看书。
He went to the park at dusk rather than at _____.他喜欢傍晚去公园，而不喜欢黎明去。
英语重点词汇rather than句型详解
英语重点词汇rather than句型详解rather than 可作连词词组使用，连接两个并列成分，表示在两者中间进行选择，意为“是A 而不是B ”、“要A 不要B ”、“宁愿A 而不愿B ”等，后面可以接名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词和动词不定式等。
1. 名词。
例如：He is a writer rather than a teacher.与其说他是教师，不如说他是作家。
John，rather than his roommates，is to blame.要受责备的是约翰，而不是他的室友们。
The job will take months rather than weeks.完成这项工作需要几个月，而不是几个星期。
The zoo needed better management rather than more money这座动物园需要更好的管理，而不是更多的资金。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》I think he means 'at' rather than 'to'我想，他是想说at，而不是to。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》2. 代词。
例如：You，rather than she，are my guest.你是我的客人，而不是她。
We are to blame rather than they.该受责备的是我们，而不是他们。
3. 形容词。
例如：The colour seems green rather than blue.这颜色似乎是绿的，而不是蓝的。
It was made shorter rather than longer.它被缩短了，而不是加长了。
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.这些鞋子与其说漂亮，不如说舒服。
4. 副词。
例如：The ship sank quickly rather than slowly.船沉得很快，而不是很慢。
would rather …than的用法
would rather …than的用法Wouldrather…than是一个常用的英语表达方式，英语学习者需要掌握其用法和语法结构。
本文将介绍 would rather … than 的用法，以及注意事项和常见错误。
一、would rather … than 的基本用法Would rather … than 是指“宁愿……而不愿……”，通常用于表达自己的偏好或选择。
其基本结构为：Would rather + 动词原形 + than + 动词原形/名词/句子例如：I would rather stay at home than go to the party.我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去参加派对。
He would rather have tea than coffee.他宁愿喝茶，也不愿喝咖啡。
She would rather you came early than late.她宁愿你早到，也不愿你迟到。
二、would rather … than 的注意事项1. Would rather 后面的动词要用原形，不要用动词的-ing形式。
例如：I would rather go swimming than go shopping.我宁愿去游泳，也不愿去购物。
2. Would rather 后面可以接名词或句子，但要注意句子的时态和语态。
例如：He would rather be a teacher than a doctor.他宁愿当老师，也不愿当医生。
I would rather you had told me the truth.我宁愿你告诉我实话。
3. Would rather 后面的句子中要用虚拟语气。
例如：I would rather he came with us.我宁愿他和我们一起来。
4. Would rather 后面的两个动词要用同一种时态。
例如：She would rather stay at home than go out.她宁愿待在家里，也不愿外出。
Rather than 的用法1
Rather than 的用法：A CGoEL 把rather than 列为准并列连词。
Rather than 连接的两个成分必须是语法性质完全相等的结构：They were screaming rather than singing.She has always preferred making her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.She telephoned rather than wrote.He is to be pitied rather than to be disliked.I’d prefer to go in August rather than in July.He tried to dodge the question rather than answer it.These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.That’s a task for you rather than (for) me.It ought to be you rather than me that signs the letter.B rather than 连接的是两个主语时（通常在前后各加一逗号），根据语法一致的原则，第一个名词短语是单数，动词也要求用单数。
如：The United States, rather than other countries, is responsible for it.I, rather than he, am to blame.C 当主句有动词不定式时，rather than 之后可跟带to或不带to的不定式，也可以跟-ing形式。
据CGoEL, 当接-ing形式时，rather than 是介词而不是准并列连词。
He prefers to rent a car rather than to have one of his own.He wanted to sunbathe rather than (to) swim.I believe it is important to invest in new machinery rather than to increase / increasing wages.We ought to check up, rather than just accept / accepting what he says.D rather than 也可以位于句首，通常后随不带to的不定式，但也有人用-ing形式。
as…as,rather than, suggest用法
2. This would allow hearing-impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area.
这样可以使有听力障碍的观众能够和他们听力正常的朋友坐在一起欣赏, 而不是让他们坐在一个特定的区域。 (1) rather than表示选择,意为“而语)、动词-ing形式或不定式等。 (2)当句中有动词不定式时, rather than的后面可跟带to的动词不定式或不 带to的不定式,也可用-ing形式。 (3)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前 面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 It's well-known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals. 众所周知,文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。 If I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet. 如果我不得不放弃其中一个,我会关掉电视而不是关掉手机或切断网络。 It is you rather than he that are to blame for the terrible accident. 是你而不是他该对这次可怕的事故负责任。
1.Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.要接受他 们并给他们鼓励,让他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 as…as… 像……一样地……其中前一个 as 是副词,后一个 as 是 连词，用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。 结构：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as ,否定结构为 not as/so…as… He is as clever a boy as his brother. 他和他弟弟一样聪明。 She is not as/so tall a girl as you. 她是一个不如你高的姑娘。
最新would-rather---rather-than-与other-than-用法总结Microsoft-Word-文档资料
would rather,rather than与other than 用法总结would rather, rather than 与other than 这三个短语形式相近,意思相关,用法值得总结。
一、would rather的用法：首先，我们注意到would do ...rather than do与would rather do...than do,这两个短语均是“宁可做...而不做...”的意思。
其实，这两个短语非常容易掌握。
Would是can系列情态动词（can, may, must，could, would, should, might, ought to, used to, shall, will）,其后必接动词原形。
rather than是一个并列连词,根据对等原则，其后自然也接动词原形。
如：She'd rather die than surrender.=She'd die rather than surrender.①would do ...rather than do...与would rather do...than do…也可以颠倒为：rather than do…would do …。
若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词还可以省略。
如：I would rather have noodles than rice.Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up.②would rather do…than…, than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。
如：I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.I would rather talk with his mother than with his father.③ would rather 的否定形式为would rather not do ...。
初中英语-=-rather的用法,rather放句首和单独成句的用法
rather的用法,rather放句首和单独成句的用法一、用作副词1.很，颇，在很大程度上It’s rather difficult. 它相当难。
I was rather angry at what he said. 我对他说的话相当生气。
This carpet’s getting rather old now. 这块地毯现在很旧了。
I’m afraid our team’s doing rather badly. 我看我们队的表现不太好。
We were rather tired after our long walk. 徒步走了这么远，我们都相当累了。
I feel rather well today. 我今天觉得相当好。
The new law has affected rather a lot of people. 新法律影响到了相当多的人。
2.(用于比较级之前表强调)…得多，还要更The weather was rather worse than I had expected. 天气要比我预料的还坏。
This hotel is rather more expensive than that. 这家旅馆的收费比那家贵得多。
3.(用于too之前表强调)太：He talks rather too much. 他说得实在太多了。
I’ve been to rather too many parties recently. 我最近参加的聚会实在太多了。
二、用于短语1. or rather 更确切地说She lives in London, or rather she lives in a suburb of London. 她住在伦敦，更确切的说，是在伦敦近郊。
I explained to him how far things had got, or rather had not got. 我向他说明形势发展到何种程度，或者更确切地说向他说明形势没有发展到何种程度。
（would）ratherthan用法
rather than用法小结 ra therthan是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下：1. rat her t han 与would连用时，构成“wo uld r ather...th an...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。
例如： Sh e'd r ather diethanlosethe c hildr en. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
2. ra therthan不与wou ld连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。
它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
现分述如下： (1)连接两个名词或代词 Heis an expl orerrathe r tha n a s ailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
You r ather than I ar e goi ng togo c ampin g. 是你而不是我要去要野营。
注意：rath er th an 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ra therthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)连接两个形容词The s weate r she boug ht wa s bea utifu l rat her t han c heap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词We w ill h ave t he me eting in t he cl assro om ra therthanin th e gre at ha ll. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
rather than 用法总结
rather than 用法总结rather than 是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下：1. rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。
例：She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
2. rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。
它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
现分述如下：(1) 连接两个名词或代词He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。
注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2) 连接两个形容词The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
(4) 连接两个分句We should help him rather than he should help us.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。
rather用法及搭配
rather用法及搭配英语单词rather的用法1一、rather作副词，意为宁愿；宁可。
作此意解的rather常和would/had连用，构成固定短语。
would/had rather...than译为宁愿......而不愿，应该特别注意此短语的否定构成及其后接的动词形式。
如:He would rather have the small one than the large one. 他宁愿要一个小的，而不要大的。
I'd rather take the slowest train than go there by air. 我宁愿坐最慢的火车，也不乘飞机去那里。
I would rather not tell you the secret right now. 我现在不愿把那个秘密告诉你。
would/had rather后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。
如: I would/had rather you posted the letter right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立即发出。
I would/had rather that she had stayed at home. 她那时要是留在家里就好了。
二、rather作副词用时，意为更确切地。
此用法的rather常用在or rather这一短语中，表示想要纠正已经说过的话，或欲使已说过的话更确切。
如:He worked till late last night, or rather, early in the morning. 他一直工作到深夜，或者更确切地说，到今天凌晨。
The building is like a palace, or rather a temple. 这幢建筑物像一座宫殿，或者更确切地说像一座寺庙。
三、rather作副词用时，还可作相当；颇；有点儿解。
如:You've done rather well.你做得相当好。
rather_than用法讲解
rather than用法rather than可以作介词，并列连词和从属连词。
1) 用作介词其后接代词、名词和动名词。
Rather than a new car, he bought a color television.他买了一台彩电，而没买新轿车。
Why didn't you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own?你干吗非得自己干，而不请人帮忙？We ought to check up, rather than just accepting what he says.我们应该检查一下，而不是只接受他所说的话。
Their actions precipitated the war rather than averting it.他们的行为不是阻止战争，而是加速战争。
"A friend in need is a friend indeed."The message here is that someone who stays with you and helps you in times of trouble, rather than turning their back, is a true friend.“患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
”这里的意思是说帮助你共渡难关的人才是真正的朋友，而不是那些拒绝帮助的人。
2) 用作并列连词常用于平等结构，可接名称、形容词、谓语动词、状语、非谓语动词、从句等不同的词项或结构。
I like peaches rather than apples.我喜欢吃桃而不喜欢吃苹果。
（接名词）John ought to go rather than Jean是约翰应该去，而不是琼（应该去）。
（接名词）The Shoes are comfortable rather than pretty这双鞋与其说漂亮，不如说穿起来舒适。
rather的用法小结
rather的⽤法⼩结常⽤于下列句式中，其后跟动词原形。
表⽰表⽰“宁愿…（⽽）不愿…，或“与其…倒不如…”。
⼀、rather常⽤于下列句式中，其后跟动词原形。
would rather do sth. than do sthwould do sth. rather than do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.例如：我宁愿去打⽹球⽽不愿去游泳。
I’d rather play tennis than swim.(=I’d play tennis rather than swim. )（=I’d prefer play tennis rather than swim.）【经典习题】1. ----Shall we go skating or stay at home？-----Which ____ do yourself？（92）A．do you rather B．would you rather C．will you rather D．should you rather2. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _____ travel by air. (2004全国卷III.26）A. asB. toC. thanD. while3. ----- Would you ______ have tea or wine?----- ______. I prefer coffee.A. rather, EitherB. rather, NeitherC. like, neitherD. rather, Both4. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written解析：答案为A。
rather...than的用法
rather...than的用法一、语法介绍rather...than是一个常见的语法结构，表示“宁愿……而不愿……”，用于比较两者在情感、意愿或可能性上的差异。
该结构由rather或more...than...构成，常用于否定句或疑问句。
二、用法解析1. 连接词选择：rather...than中的连接词通常为名词、代词、形容词、动词等。
当rather表示“更喜欢”时，常用rather A than B的结构。
当more...than...用于肯定句时，表示“更……而不是……”。
2. 否定句：在rather...than连接的句子中，如果主句是否定句，那么than后面的部分通常会使用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形。
而在肯定句中，则直接使用正常语序。
3. 比较级：rather...than中的than后面的部分通常是形容词或副词的比较级形式。
三、例句展示1. I would rather drink a cup of water than have a big meal today.（我宁愿喝一杯水，也不愿吃一顿大餐。
）2. He is more concerned about his family than about himself.（他更关心家人而不是自己。
）3. She prefers going for a walk rather than staying at home watching TV.（她宁愿散步也不愿呆在家里看电视。
）四、注意事项1. 在rather...than结构中，rather通常带有主观情感色彩，而more...than...则更偏向于客观描述。
2. 在否定句中使用rather...than结构时，通常会使用虚拟语气。
但在肯定句中，则无需使用虚拟语气。
3. 在使用rather...than结构时，要注意语法和语境的准确性，以确保表达的准确性和清晰度。
总之，rather...than是一个常用的语法结构，掌握其用法和注意事项，有助于提高英语表达的准确性和流畅性。
prefertodoratherthando的正确用法
prefer to do rather than do的正确⽤法 下⾯是⼩编整理的⼀些关于prefer to do 和rather than do的正确⽤法，希望对⼤家有帮助。
prefer to do rather than do等近义词组，搭配多样。
现将它们的搭配及⽤法罗列如下： 1.prefer A to B 2.would rather do A than do B 3.do A instead of doing B 4.prefer to do A rather than do B 5.prefer doing A to doing B 6.like doing A better than doing B 7.would sooner do A than do B 8.would do A rather than do B 9.prefer+ that从句“宁愿”(从句⼀般⽤虚拟语⽓) prefer的⽤法 ------- sample sentences: 1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连⽤，如： He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。
2、注意介词搭配，如： I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。
prefer 因其本⾝含有⽐较之意，⽽不可再与more 或most连⽤。
3、prefer+名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。
He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海⼈，因此更喜欢吃⽶饭。
I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。
虚拟语气与ratherthan用法
虚拟语气的用法一．含义：表示与事实相反或者实现的可能性微乎其微、几乎为零或者表示一种坚持、命令、要求和建议或者在固定句型中等。
二．分类：一般虚拟语气和特殊虚拟语气。
三．用法：⒈一般虚拟语气的用法㈠遵循的原则：对一般现在时虚拟用一般过去时对一般过去时虚拟用过去完成时对过去完成时虚拟用过去完成时㈠遵循的原则：从句一般用（should）+v原形来表示。
㈡表现形式：⑴一坚定二命令三要求四建议，后跟特殊虚拟语气作宾语。
（注：insist如果坚持的是一种事实时，应用真实语气；如果坚持的是一种主张时，应用虚拟语气。
suggest如果意为“暗示，表明”时，从句应用真实语气。
）注：这些动词所对应的名词形式也需用特殊虚拟语气。
另外，对应的名词形名词idea等所构成的从句中也应该用虚拟语气。
eg:①He insisted that we (should) take our teacher’s advice.②The manager demanded that Tom (should) finish it in a week.③I suggest that you (should) have enough sleep.④My idea is that we (should) have a meeting to discuss it together.⑤Our decision is that the meeting (should) be put off.⑵在句型“It’s important/necessary/essential/vital/proper/right/impossible/strange/natural/a pity/a shame/asurprise/an honor+that从句。
”中，that从句要用特殊虚拟语气。
eg:It’s very important that we (should) think before we decide.但在句型“It’s strange(surprising/unthinkable,etc) +that从句”中，should常译为“竟然”，表示一种不可思议的状况。
关于rather的用法及解释
关于rather的用法及解释rather是我们学习英语的时候非常常见的一个词汇，这就要求我们要掌握并且去理解它的用法。
接下来小编在这里给大家带来rather 的用法，我们一起来看看吧!rather的用法一、用作副词1.很，颇，在很大程度上It’s rather difficult. 它相当难。
I was rather angry at what he said. 我对他说的话相当生气。
This carpet’s getting rather old now. 这块地毯现在很旧了。
I’m afraid our team’s doing rather badly. 我看我们队的表现不太好。
We were rather tired after our long walk. 徒步走了这么远，我们都相当累了。
I feel rather well today. 我今天觉得相当好。
The new law has affected rather a lot of people. 新法律影响到了相当多的人。
2.(用于比较级之前表强调)…得多，还要更The weather was rather worse than I had expected. 天气要比我预料的还坏。
This hotel is rather more expensive than that. 这家旅馆的收费比那家贵得多。
3.(用于too之前表强调)太：He talks rather too much. 他说得实在太多了。
I’v e been to rather too many parties recently. 我最近参加的聚会实在太多了。
二、用于短语1. or rather 更确切地说She lives in London, or rather she lives in a suburb of London.她住在伦敦，更确切的说，是在伦敦近郊。
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虚拟语气的用法一．含义：表示与事实相反或者实现的可能性微乎其微、几乎为零或者表示一种坚持、命令、要求和建议或者在固定句型中等。
二．分类：一般虚拟语气和特殊虚拟语气。
三．用法：⒈一般虚拟语气的用法㈠遵循的原则：对一般现在时虚拟用一般过去时对一般过去时虚拟用过去完成时对过去完成时虚拟用过去完成时对一般将来时虚拟用过去将来时……㈡表现形式：⑴条件句中的虚拟语气。
eg:If he were indoors,he wouldn’t feel cold.⑵wish后所跟宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
eg:①I wish I were a bird.②I wish she had taken my advice.⑶would rather后所跟宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
eg:①I’d rather you paid the money yourself.②I’d rather she hadn’t done that.⑷If only（要是……就好了；但愿）+句子中的虚拟语气。
eg:If only I were a flying bird.If only I had seen the film.If only Mr. Wang were here now,you would not be punished.⑸as if/though，even if/though从句中的虚拟语气。
（注：在as if引导的从句中，如果从句所说的内容是真实的或可能是真实的，应用真实语气；如果从句所说的内容与事实相反或非真实情况，应用虚拟语气。
）eg:①He talks as if he knew all about it.②Even if he were here,he couldn’t solve the problem.③He talks as if he were drunk.⑹含蓄虚拟条件句：介词短语without、but for、otherwise等可替代虚拟条件句，表达虚拟语气。
注：在对be(am/is/are)动词虚拟时，一律用were来表示。
eg:①But for your help,we couldn’t have succeeded.②She wasn’t feeling well,otherwise she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early.⒉特殊虚拟语气的用法㈠遵循的原则：从句一般用（should）+v原形来表示。
㈡表现形式：⑴一坚定二命令三要求四建议，后跟特殊虚拟语气作宾语。
（注：insist如果坚持的是一种事实时，应用真实语气；如果坚持的是一种主张时，应用虚拟语气。
suggest如果意为“暗示，表明”时，从句应用真实语气。
）注：这些动词所对应的名词形式也需用特殊虚拟语气。
另外，对应的名词形名词idea等所构成的从句中也应该用虚拟语气。
eg:①He insisted that we (should) take our teacher’s advice.②The manager demanded that Tom (should) finish it in a week.③I suggest that you (should) have enough sleep.④My idea is that we (should) have a meeting to discuss it together.⑤Our decision is that the meeting (should) be put off.⑵在句型“It’s important/necessary/essential/vital/proper/right/impossible/strange/natural/a pity/a shame/asurprise/an honor+that从句。
”中，that从句要用特殊虚拟语气。
eg:It’s very important that we (should) think before we decide.但在句型“It’s strange(surprising/unthinkable,etc) +that从句”中，should常译为“竟然”，表示一种不可思议的状况。
eg:It’s surprising that you (should) waste so much time.⒊虚拟语气的特殊用法⑴在“It’s (high)time +that从句”中，that从句可用一般虚拟语气或特殊虚拟语气（should不可省），但二者同时出现时，一般虚拟语气优先使用。
eg:It’s (high)time that he got rid of his bad habit.⑵if在虚拟条件句中的倒装。
eg:If he came tomorrow,I would tell you as soon as possible.=If he should come tomorrow,I would tell you as soon as possible.=Should he come tomorrow,I would tell you as soon as possible.=If he were to come tomorrow,I would tell you as soon as possible.=Were he to come tomorrow,I would tell you as soon as possible.⑶在in case that (以免，免得),lest(唯恐，免得),for fear that ,in order that,so that等引导的目的状语从句中，that从句要用情态动词(could/might/would/should)+V原形,表示虚拟。
⑷混合虚拟条件句：当条件从句与主句所表示的时间并不一致，变为虚拟语气时，可根据它们各自的时态进行变化。
eg:①If I had married her,I would be happy now.②If you had taken my advice then,you wouldn’t be in trouble now.③Bring some more money in case you (should) use it later.⑸had hoped/planned/wanted/expected to do “本希望/计划/想要/期望……”，可表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算。
eg:①I had hoped to take his advice.But I didn’t.②The boy had meant to come in, but the teacher refused him.⑹在句式“主句主语+vt+that+从句主语+(should) do.”其中主句谓语动词主语urge(极力主张),prefer(宁愿),desire(请求),maintain(主张),direct(指导)及以上这些动词所对应的其他形式要用虚拟语气。
eg:She preferred that nobody should come to see her.1 He suggested that the meeting _________ put off.A. not beB. should notC. wouldn’tD. be not2 What would have happened if you __________ her child?A. hadn’t helpedB. couldn’t helpC. wouldn’t helpD. didn’t help3 It is strange that he __________ so.A. thinksB. thinkC. thoughtD. will think4 If I ________ with her last summer, I ________ with her now.A. worked…am getting on very wellB. had worked…would get on very wellC. had worked… would have got on very wellD. had worked…will get on very well5 I wish I _________ my uncle yesterday.A. metB. have metC. would meetD. had met6 The old professor gave orders that the experiment _________ before 6.A. was finishedB. will finishC. be finishedD. shall be finished7 It’s high time he __________ home.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. is going to go8 ___________ you succeed and __________ you be healthy.A. May…mayB. Wish…wishC. Hope…hopeD. Should…may9 Galileo insisted that the earth __________ round the sun.A. should moveB. moveC. movesD.A or B10 I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ___________ to the meeting.A. cameB. would comeC. had comeD. would have come11 Supposing the weather _________ bad, where would they go?A. will beB. isC. wereD. be12 ________ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.A. If I receivedB. Should I receiveC. If I could have receivedD. Had I received13 If only I _________ to my parents’ advice!A. listeningB. listenC. am listeningD. had listened14 If it _________ rain next week, the farmers could still have a good harvest.A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might15 ---Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?----I _________, but an unexpected visitor came to see me.A. didB. wouldC. hadD. was going to16 I’d rather you __________ me the news.A. n ot tellB. not to tellC. didn’t tellD. hadn’t told17 I ___________ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.A. would have hopedB. was hopingC. had hopedD. hoped18 His silence at the meeting suggested that he _________ to your plan.A. shouldn’t agreeB. wouldn’t agreeC. hadn’t agreedD. didn’t agree19 He ________ the job well, but he __________ so careless.A. hadn’t done, had beenB. could have done, wasC. could do, wasD. had done, had been20 Li Ling acted that way as though he _________ a foreigner.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. isKeys: 1-5 AABBD 6-10 CBACD 11-15 CDDAD 16-20 CCDBA。