高考英语新主谓一致知识点知识点复习(1)
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的情况归纳
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的情况归纳【主谓一致的情况归纳】主谓一致是英语语法中的重要内容，即主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致在日常的英语交流和写作中经常出现，掌握好主谓一致的规则能够帮助我们避免语法错误，提高表达能力。
下面将对高中英语中主谓一致的几种情况进行归纳总结。
一、基本原则：主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
1. 单数主语要使用单数谓语动词，复数主语要使用复数谓语动词。
例：The boy is playing football. （男孩在踢足球。
）The boys are playing football. （男孩们在踢足球。
）2. 以及两个或多个主语并列时，谓语动词的数要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
例：Bread and butter is his favorite breakfast. （面包和黄油是他最喜欢的早餐。
）3. 当主语是集合名词、复数名词或由“a pair of”等短语构成时，谓语动词的数通常与其作主语的名词保持一致。
例：The group is going on a trip. （这个团队要去旅行。
）二、特殊情况：1. 表示时间、金钱、长度、距离、重量等量词作主语时，谓语动词跟随量词的单复数形式。
例：Five minutes is enough for me. （五分钟对我来说足够了。
）Fifty dollars is all I have. （我只有五十美元。
）2. 当主语由相互、互相、each修饰时，谓语动词使用复数形式。
例：They help each other. （他们互相帮助。
）Each of them has their own opinions. （他们每个人都有自己的观点。
）3. 当主语为不可数名词时，谓语动词通常使用单数形式。
例：Water is necessary for life. （水对生命很重要。
）4. 当主语为there be句式时，谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持一致。
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
主谓一致高中知识点总结
《主谓一致高中知识点总结》主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语之间在数上或形式上保持一致。
在高中英语学习中，主谓一致是一个重要的知识点，它涉及到语法、时态、语态等多个方面。
本文将总结高中阶段主谓一致的相关知识点，帮助同学们更好地理解和应用这一语法规则。
一、主谓一致的语法规则1. 人称一致：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语也使用单数形式。
例如：He studies maths.2. 数一致：当主语为可数名词单数或复数时，谓语保持一致。
例如：My friends like apples and oranges.3. 动词形式：一些动词在形式上会随着主语的变化而变化，此时谓语也要随之变化。
例如：The student reads newspapers.二、主谓一致的常见情况1. 集体名词：当集体名词后接复数形式的谓语，表示整体中的各个成员的情况。
例如：The government should take measures to ensure the safety of all.2. 数字短语：当主语为数字短语时，通常视为单数形式。
例如：Three plus two equals five.3. 物质名词：当主语为物质名词时，有时视为单数形式，有时视为复数形式。
例如：Water is a liquid at room temperature.三、其他注意事项1. 时态和语态：在某些时态和语态中，主谓一致的规则会有所变化。
例如，进行时态通常使用be being的形式，而被动语态则使用be being done的形式。
2. 抽象名词：抽象名词通常视为单数形式，但有时也可以视为复数形式。
具体要看上下文语境。
3. 上下文语境：在某些情况下，主谓一致的规则会受到上下文语境的影响。
因此，在理解和应用主谓一致时，要结合具体的语境进行分析。
四、应用举例通过以上知识点的学习和总结，我们可以看到主谓一致在高中英语学习中非常重要。
下面我们通过一些例句来巩固这些知识点。
英语主谓一致十大总结(一)
前言在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个非常基础但又非常重要的知识点。
不管是在写作还是口语表达中，都需要正确使用主谓一致规则，以确保句子的表达清晰、准确。
下面将对英语主谓一致十大总结进行详细阐述。
一、基本规则主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
当主语是单数时，谓语动词要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
二、特殊情况1. 连接词“and”连接的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
2. 连接词“or”、“nor”连接的主语，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。
3. 当主语是“every”、“each”、“either”、“neither”等词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
4. 当主语是不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
三、独立主格当主语是“there”时，谓语动词要与后面的真正主语保持一致。
四、定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的主谓一致要与先行词保持一致。
五、数量词作主语当数量词作主语时，谓语动词取决于其后面的名词。
六、反身代词反身代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据反身代词的人称和数来确定。
七、以复数形式结尾的词作主语以复数形式结尾的词作主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式。
八、主语是集体名词集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于说话者对集体名词的看法。
九、there is/there are结构“there is/there are”结构中的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。
十、句子的倒装在倒装句中，谓语动词要与主语保持一致。
结尾通过以上总结，我们可以清晰地了解了英语主谓一致的基本规则和特殊情况。
在日常的写作和交流中，只有熟练掌握这些规则，才能在表达时避免语法错误，使我们的表达更加准确和通顺。
希望大家在学习英语的过程中多加注意主谓一致的使用，提高自己的语言表达能力。
有关“主谓一致”的常见考点小结
学法新探主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上与主语保持一致。
它是高中英语中重要的语法知识点之一，也是高考英语的一大命题热点。
对此，笔者就主谓一致的常见考点进行了梳理，以期能够帮助同学们扎实掌握。
考点之一：整体原则整体原则是指主语为一个整体概念时，其谓语动词形式应与主语保持一致。
主要体现在：（1）当表示价格、时间、重量、长度、距离等的复数名词用作主语时，它往往被看作一个整体概念，所以其谓语动词应用单数形式。
如：Surely 10minutes is enough time for you to have a tea.（10分钟显然足够你喝怀茶）（2）当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，通常被视作一个整体，其谓语动词应用单数形式。
如：To go there by bus is a question.(坐公共汽车去那里是个问题)（3）当两个以上的名词组成一个整体作主语，表示同一人、事、物、概念时，其谓语动词应用单数形式。
如：The singer and composer is going to perform in America next week.（这位歌手兼作曲家下周将在美国演出）身兼两种身份的是同一个人。
【练一练】It is said that this popular novel will be made into a film ，but who is to star in the movie yet.A.aren ’t decidedB.haven ’t decidedC.isn ’t being decidedD.hasn ’t been decided 解析：句意是：据说，这本热门小说要拍成电影了，但是谁来主演这部电影还没有决定。
在英语中，从句用作主语表示一个整体时，谓语动词需遵循整体原则，用单数形式，此句表被动，故正确答案为D 项。
考点之二：就近原则所谓就近原则，是指谓语动词形式由它最靠近的主语决定。
复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳1
复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳1一、主谓一致1．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
代词 pron.2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
3．Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk.A．are B．were C．is D．was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。
根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意，这里应该用一般现在时态。
故选C。
考点：考查动词。
4．（题文）Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A．amB．isC．areD．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
本题与I一致，be动词用am。
故选A。
5．The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of themabout science.A．is B．was C．are D．Were【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。
高考主谓一致知识点归纳
高考主谓一致知识点归纳高考英语中，主谓一致是一个重要的语法知识点。
在句子中，谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致，这是英语语法中最基本的规则之一。
在考试中，掌握好主谓一致的知识点对于正确理解和构造句子至关重要。
本文将对高考中主谓一致的知识点进行归纳总结。
一、基本概念主谓一致是指谓语动词的单复数形式与句子的主语在数上保持一致。
当主语是单数时，谓语动词也要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。
这个规则对于英语句子的语法正确性至关重要。
二、一般规则在一般情况下，主谓一致是按照单数和复数形式来判断的。
下面是一些常见的情况:1. 当主语是第三人称单数代词（he、she、it）时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
例如：He likes to read books.2. 当主语是第三人称单数名词时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
例如：The dog barks at strangers.3. 当主语是第三人称复数代词（they）时，谓语动词要使用复数形式。
例如：They are eating lunch.4. 当主语是第三人称复数名词时，谓语动词要使用复数形式。
例如：The girls play soccer every Saturday.三、特殊情况除了一般规则外，还有一些特殊情况需要特别注意。
下面是一些常见的特殊情况及解释：1. 连系动词和主语一致。
当谓语动词是“be”等连系动词时，其形式要与主语保持一致。
例如：She is a doctor.2. 由“there”引导的句子。
当句子以“There”作为形式主语时，谓语动词的形式要与后面的真正主语保持一致。
例如：There are two apples on the table.3. 复合主语的一致性。
当句子中有两个或更多的主语时，谓语动词的形式要与紧靠它的主语保持一致。
例如：The cat and the dog are playing in the garden.四、注意事项在考试中，还有一些需要特别注意的事项：1. 特殊名词的复数形式。
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致高中英语知识点归纳-主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中重要的一部分，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在语言表达中，确保主谓一致可以使句子更加准确清晰，避免产生歧义。
以下是一些主谓一致的常见情况和规则。
一、基本规则1. 主谓一致的基本规则是当主语是单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：She runs every morning.（她每天早晨跑步。
）They go to school together.（他们一起去学校。
）2. 当主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。
而当主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：He speaks English fluently.（他流利地讲英语。
）We play soccer every Saturday.（我们每个星期六踢足球。
）二、特殊情况和规则1. 使用句型“There is/are”时，主谓一致取决于关系代词的数。
例如：There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。
）There are some applesin the basket.（篮子里有几个苹果。
）2. 使用分数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：One third ofthe class is absent today.（这个班级有三分之一的人今天缺席。
）3. 当主语由“each”、“every”、“no”、“either”、“neither”等引导时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
例如：Each student has a textbook.（每个学生都有一本教科书。
）Neither of them is interested in sports.（他们中没有一个对运动感兴趣。
）4. 连系动词（如be动词、appear、seem等）后的表语通常与主语保持一致。
例如：The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致与主谓分离
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致与主谓分离主谓一致和主谓分离是高中英语中的两个重要的语法知识点。
掌握了这两个知识点，可以帮助我们正确理解和运用英语语法。
本文将对主谓一致和主谓分离进行详细的归纳和解释。
一、主谓一致主谓一致指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在英语句子中，主语和谓语的一致性是非常重要的，它决定了句子的正确性和通顺性。
一般来说，主谓一致的基本原则如下：1. 单数主语使用单数谓语动词，复数主语使用复数谓语动词。
例如：- The boy plays basketball.（这个男孩打篮球。
）- The boys play basketball.（这些男孩打篮球。
）2. 第三人称单数主语使用单数谓语动词，其他人称主语则使用相应的谓语动词。
例如：- He sings very well.（他唱得非常好。
）- They sing very well.（他们唱得非常好。
）3. 有些特殊的名词或代词在主语位置上看似是单数，但实际上是复数，这时要使用复数谓语动词。
例如：- The news is good.（这个消息很好。
）- My glasses are missing.（我的眼镜不见了。
）二、主谓分离主谓分离指的是谓语动词前面有一个或多个词在起修饰的作用，使得主语和谓语之间相隔较远。
在这种情况下，判断主谓一致要以真正的主语为准，而不受分离的修饰语的影响。
例如：1. 以there, here等词开头的句子。
例如：- There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。
）- Here comes the bus.（车来了。
）2. 倒装句中的主谓分离。
例如：- Little did he know about the plan.（他对计划一无所知。
）- Not until then did I realize my mistake.（直到那时，我才意识到我的错误。
）3. 特殊句型中的主谓分离。
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结(word)1
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结（word）1一、主谓一致1．（题文）Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A．amB．isC．areD．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
本题与I一致，be动词用am。
故选A。
2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词，有；has动词三单，有。
is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。
故选：B。
点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。
作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
3．﹣ People，especially the young， by their friends．﹣ That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．A．easily influences B．is easily influencedC．are easily influenced D．influenced easily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：﹣﹣人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附解析(1)
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附解析(1)一、选择题1．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent3．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built4．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying5．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 6．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A．has B．have C．have been D．are8．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.A．was B．were C．is D．are9．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 10．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 11．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are13．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are 15．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 16．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 17．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 18．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing19．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes20．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading nov elist.A．is B．areC．was D．were21．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A．were B．is C．are D．was22．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.A．has been completed B．was completedC．have been completed D．has completed23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen24．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 25．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结1
D．Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：吉姆和他的姐姐都想去看电影，因为他们都喜欢电影《疯狂动物城》。Either… or：不是……就是，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式；Both…and：两者都，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数；Neither …nor：既不……也不，谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致；Not only…but also：不但……而且，谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致。根据语境并结合选项可知应选D。
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结1
一、主谓一致
1．Andy, with his parents,Hong Kong, aቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱd some shoppingby them.
A．have gone to; will do B．has gone to; will be done
C．have been to ; will do D．has been to; do
2024新高考英语语法复习(主谓一致)
易混易错点突破 1.被every、each、many a、no等限定的单个主语由and连接时,谓语动词 仍用单数形式。其中,后一个限定词可省略。 例句 Each boy and(each)girl has an apple. 每个男孩和每个女孩都有一个苹果。 2.两个单数名词由and连接表示同一个人、同一个物时,谓语动词用单 数。 例句 The scientist and professor has made a great contribution to the research. 这个科学家兼教授已经对这项研究作出了巨大的贡献。
用单数形式;可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词使用 珀西的汉语取得了很大进步。
复数形式
The Greens are very fond of working on the farm.
格林一家非常喜欢在农场工作。
表示时间、距离、长度、金额、重量等的复数 名词作主语时,常被看作整体,谓语动词用单数
Twenty years is a long time. 二十年是一段很长的时间。 A hundred miles is quite a long drive,isn't it?一百 英里是一段很长的车程,例句
I'd rather they didn't hear of the news.我宁愿他们没有听到这个 消息。
I'd rather I had not told him the bad news.我宁愿没有告诉过他 那个坏消息。
虚拟语气在“It is (high) time+that从句”中
他看上去好像是名艺术家。
从句谓语动词先于主句谓 had+过去分词 语动词发生
If only I had seen the film!=How I wish I had seen the film!我要是看过那部电影该多好啊! She speaks English so fluently as if she had stayed in America for a long time.她说英语如此流利, 好像她在美国待过很长时间。
高中英语主谓一致知识点
高中英语主谓一致知识点（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和主谓语序的关系
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和主谓语序的关系高中英语知识点归纳：主谓一致和主谓语序的关系在学习英语语法的过程中，我们经常会遇到主谓一致和主谓语序这两个概念。
正确理解和运用这两个概念将有助于我们提高英语写作和阅读的能力。
本文将对主谓一致和主谓语序的关系进行归纳和分析。
1.主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
如果主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；如果主语是复数形式，则谓语动词要用复数形式。
一般情况下，主谓一致很容易判断，但有些特殊情况需要我们格外注意。
1.1 不定代词作主语不定代词（如somebody，anything等）虽然在形式上是单数，但在意义上可以表示复数概念。
当不定代词作为主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
例如：Somebody are waiting for you.（正确）Somebody is waiting for you.（错误）1.2 并列主语并列主语指的是句子中有两个或更多的主语，谓语动词要与最靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如：Mary and John are good friends.（正确）Mary and John is good friends.（错误）1.3 there be句型当句子以“There is/are”开头时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于后面紧跟的名词的单复数形式。
例如：There is a book on the table.（正确）There are three books on the table.（正确）2.主谓语序主谓语序是英语中的基本语法规则，即主语在传统的陈述句中位于谓语之前，这也是大部分情况下的语序。
例如：She is reading a book.（正确）Is she reading a book?（正确）但在疑问句、否定句、以及强调句中，主谓语序会发生改变。
2.1 疑问句在疑问句中，谓语动词要位于主语之前。
对于一般疑问句，我们需要在句子开头使用助动词或情态动词来引导。
新高考英语总复习主谓一致专题复习资料
新高考英语总复习主谓一致专题复习资料1.主语为单数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；主语若为复数名词，谓语则用复数形式。
These students are from the countryside.The air is quite fresh here.2.由and或both..and连接两个并列的主语，若表示同一人、事或概念，谓语用单数；若表示不同的人、事或概念，谓语则用复数。
My friend and classmate Tom likes playing basketball.Both tea and coffee are my favorites.3.就近原则：there be句型，或由连词or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…等连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
There is a girl and two boys playing on the ground.Not only my brother but also I am good at painting.4.就远原则：主语后跟有with, together with, along with, as well as ,rather than, including, like, but, except等引起的并列主语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
Jane, together with her parents, goes to the park every Sunday.5.在定语从句中，关系代词that,which,who等作主语时，从句谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致；先行词为“one of + 复数名词”时，从句谓语用复数形式，但先行词为“the only one of +复数名词”时，从句用单数形式。
The boys who are playing basketball there like swimming.He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.6.单个的动名词、to do不定式、名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
高考英语主谓一致知识点全集汇编及解析(1)
高考英语主谓一致知识点全集汇编及解析(1)一、选择题1．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 2．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /3．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 4．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed5．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 6．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is7．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 8．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 9．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed10．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know11．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 12．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .13．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were 15．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’tcare.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to16．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives17．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were18．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing19．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be20．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is21．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were22．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits23．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to25．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
主谓一致知识点总结(word)1
主谓一致知识点总结（word）1一、主谓一致1．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不仅仅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。
A. is是，第三人称单数；B. are是，第一、二和第三人称复数；C. am是，主语为I; D. be是，be动词原形。
Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。
故选：A。
【点睛】谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also…等。
2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
3．There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A．is B．are C．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。
there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。
根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知，用单数is，故选A。
4．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？一Sure.I'd love to.A．is B．have C．are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。
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高考英语新主谓一致知识点知识点复习(1)一、选择题1．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do2．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are3．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built4．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying5．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share6．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 7．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given8．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; beC．that all; are D．what; is9．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /10．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 11．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A．is B．were C．was D．are14．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to15．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come16．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes17．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 18．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are19．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 20．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing21．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains22．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping 23．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been24．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 25．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A．have B．has C．stand D．stands【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致和句型。
句意：尤其是随着新电脑程序的发展，音乐的复制和盗版软件更为普遍。
本句是倒装句，the copying of music and the pirating of software是句子并列的两个主语，根据Even more widespread可知，空格处用系动词，主语是复数，所以用are，故选C。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。
句意：当这个大地震发生时，琳达和她的兄弟们正在智利度假。
根据从句的broke out可知事情发生在过去,要用过去时。
together with连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Linda表达的是单数意义，谓语动词be也要用单数。
故选was。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态与语态的用法。
句意：据报道，灾区目前正在建造许多新房子。
many a后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；house与build之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；又根据at present确定应用现在进行时。
故选D。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和动词词义辨析。
句意：在山脚下有一个被树木环绕的大湖。
A .lays放，搁置，一般现在时态；B.is laying现在进行时态； C. lies位于，平躺，一般现在时态；D.is lying 现在进行时态。
本句是一个倒装句，正常语序为：A big lake surrounded by trees______ at the foot of the hill . 本句中surrounded by trees是过去分词作后置定语，修饰主语a big lake，由此可知，本句缺少谓语，因介绍的是一个事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，排除选项B和D，表示位于某地，需用动词lie，主语是单数，谓语动词需用lies。
故选C。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。
句意：葡萄酒是世界上最受欢迎的饮料，几乎在所有与朋友分享美好时光的场合都是如此。