过去分词做状语讲解
过去分词作状语详解
过去分词作状语详解一.过去分词作状语的基本用法:过去分词作状语主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件;表示原因、时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
过去分词可置于主句前,也可置于主句后,用逗号与主句隔开。
例如:1. 原因状语Choked by the heavy smoke, he could hardly breathe. 他被浓烟呛了,几乎不能呼吸了。
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了。
Frightened by the noise in the night, the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room. 受到夜晚响声的惊吓,那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间。
2. 时间状语Left to itself in the room, the baby began to cry.当被孤独地留在房间里时,婴儿哭了起来。
Asked why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及这件事时,班长说这是他的职责。
Approached in the dark, the lights looked lonely and purposeless. 在黑暗中走近时。
那些电灯显得孤单而无意义。
3. 条件状语Seen in this aspect, the matter isn’t as serious as people generally suppose.如果从这个角度看,问题并不像人们一般预料的那样`严重。
Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。
Given better attention, the accident could have been avoided. 要是多加注意,那次事故就能避免了。
过去分词做状语
A. sail C. to sail
B. sailing D. to have sailed
7. _C__ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving
B. Receiving not
C. Not having received
D. Having not received
12. _A__ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given C. Giving
B. To give D. Having given
13. The _C__ morning, the father came into the lonely house, ___ by his naughty boy.
9. Don’t get you schedule _C__, stay with us in this class.
A. to change C. changed
B. changing D. change
10. European football is played in 80 countries, _A__ it the most popular sport in the world.
连词+分词(短语) 有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚,可在
分词前加连词。 连词有: when,while,if though,after,
before, as. 但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。 例如:
While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come
初中分词作状语的用法讲解归纳
初中分词作状语的用法讲解归纳很多同学都不太了解分词作状语的用法,小编整理了一些分词的知识点,大家一起来看看吧。
过去分词作状语用法归纳一、过去分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。
过去分词(短语)作状语一般都用逗号同其它成分隔开。
1. 作时间状语时,可转换为when或while等引导的从句,通常放在句首。
如:Seen from the top of the hill (= When it is seen from the top of the hill), the school looks like a big garden.2. 作条件状语时,可转换为once, if或unless等引导的从句,一般放在句首。
如:Given more attention (= If it was given more attention), the fire could have been avoided.3. 作原因状语时,可转换为because, as或since等引导的从句,多放在句首。
如:Encouraged (= As she was encouraged) by the teacher, the girl was very happy.4. 作让步状语时,可转换为though, although 或even if引导的从句,常放在句首。
如:Left (= Although she was left) alone at home, Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.5. 作方式或伴随状语时,常可转换为并列分句,可位于句首或句末。
如:Surrounded by his students, the teacher went into the lab. (= The teacher was surrounded by his students and he went into the lab.)6. 过去分词(短语)作状语时,有时为了强调,前面可带连词when, while, if, though, as if, unless等。
过去分词做状语讲解课件
02
过去分词做状语概述
定义和作用
定义
过去分词是一种动词的非谓语形式,它可以在句中担任状语 ,表示行为或状态在主句动作之前发生或存在。
作用
过去分词做状语可以丰富句子的表达方式,使句子更加简洁 、生动。
常见用法和例句
常见用法
过去分词做状语常常用来表示时间、条件、原因、伴随方式等。
例句
Given the opportunity, I would definitely pursue further studies.(如果有机会,我一定会继续深造。)其 中“given”为过去分词做状语,表示条件。
课程目标
帮助学生掌握过去分词做状语的用法,理解其结构和意义,能够在写作和口语 中正确使用。
教学计划和期望效果
教学计划
通过讲解、演示、练习和互动讨论等方式,让学生逐步掌握过去分词做状语的用 法。
期望效果
学生能够理解过去分词做状语的基本概念,掌握其用法规则,并在实际情境中运 用。同时培养学生的英语思维能力和语言表达能力。
与其他语法结构的区别
与现在分词做状语的区别
过去分词做状语表示动作或状态在主句动作之前发生 或存在,而现在分词做状语表示动作或状态与主句动 作同时发生或存在。例如,“Hearing the news, she burst into tears.”(听到消息,她突然大哭起来 。)中“hearing”为现在分词做状语。
识别过去分词做状语的条件
要识别一个过去分词是否可以作为状语,需要看它是否符合两个条件:一是与句子的主语 没有逻辑上的主谓关系;二是与句子的谓语动词所表示的动作没有时间上的先后关系。
制作解析表
为了更好地理解过去分词做状语的用法,可以制作一个解析表,列出不同的情况及其用法 。
过去分词作状语的用法归纳
过去分词作状语的用法归纳
1. 哎呀,当过去分词表示被动或完成的时候,就可以作状语啦!就像“He was deeply moved by the story.”这里的“moved”就是被故事深深打动呀。
2. 嘿,要是过去分词用来表达原因,那也是很妙的哟!比如说“Frustrated by the failure, he almost gave up.”这“Frustrated”不就是因为失败而沮丧嘛。
3. 哇塞,当过去分词表示时间,这多神奇呀!像“Seen from the top of the mountain, the view is amazing.”看到没,“Seen”就是从山顶被看到那个时间点呀。
4. 哟呵,过去分词表示条件的时候,是不是很有意思呀!例如“If prepared well, you will do great.”这里的“prepared”就是如果准备好这个条件呀。
5. 哈哈,过去分词还能表示让步呢!像“Though beaten many times, he still doesn't give up.”“beaten”就是尽管被打击很多次啦。
6. 哎呀呀,当表示方式或伴随的时候,过去分词也能上呀!比如“She sat there, lost in thought.”“lost”不就是那种伴随的状态嘛。
7. 嘿呀嘿呀,过去分词作状语的时候,可真是变化多端呢!就像“Surrounded by his friends, he feels happy.”“Surrounded”就是周围被朋友围着呀。
8. 哇哦,过去分词这么有用,大家可得好好掌握呀!
总之,过去分词作状语的用法很多,大家要多多练习,才能运用自如呀!。
过去分词作状语的用法(一)
过去分词作状语的用法(一)过去分词作状语的用法介绍过去分词是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式,可以用作状语来修饰句子的主语或谓语。
它可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式、结果等不同的意义。
本文将详细介绍过去分词作状语的常见用法。
用法一:表示时间过去分词作状语时,可以表示动作发生的时间,常用于时间状语从句中。
•例子1:Having finished her homework, she went to bed early. (完成作业后,她早早就去睡觉了。
)•例子2:Being exhausted, he decided to take a break. (感到精疲力尽,他决定休息一下。
)用法二:表示原因过去分词可以表示动作的原因,常用于表示原因的状语从句中。
•例子1:Disappointed by the results, he decided to give up. (对结果感到失望,他决定放弃。
)•例子2:Feeling sick, she stayed home instead of going to work. (感到不舒服,她待在家里而不去上班。
)用法三:表示条件过去分词可以表示动作发生的条件,常用于条件状语从句中。
•例子1:Given enough time, I can finish the task. (如果给我足够的时间,我可以完成这个任务。
)•例子2:With proper training, he could become a great athlete. (经过适当的训练,他可以成为一名优秀的运动员。
)用法四:表示方式过去分词可以表示动作发生的方式,常用于方式状语从句中。
•例子1:He won the race, running as fast as he could.(他尽可能快地跑,赢得了比赛。
)•例子2:She spoke politely, not wanting to offend anyone.(她礼貌地说话,不想冒犯任何人。
非谓语动词用法解析过去分词作状语
非谓语动词用法解析过去分词作状语非谓语动词用法解析——过去分词作状语过去分词作为一种非谓语动词形式,在英语语法中扮演着重要的角色。
它可以作为状语,修饰动词、形容词以及副词,起到更加精确和丰富的表达作用。
本文将对过去分词作状语的用法进行解析,并举例说明其在不同语境下的运用。
1. 过去分词作时间状语过去分词可以表示一个动作或状态的发生时间,常用于表示被动或完成的行为。
这种用法通常与表示时间的介词短语(如"after"、"before"、"since"、"when"、"while"等)搭配使用。
例1:Having finished her work, she went out for a walk.(完成了工作后,她出去散步了。
)例2:After being repaired, the car was as good as new.(修好后,这辆车好像新的一样。
)2. 过去分词作原因状语过去分词也可以表示一个动作或状态的原因。
它常用于表示被动、先行动作和结果的关系,通常与表示原因的介词短语(如"because of"、"due to"、"thanks to"等)搭配使用。
例1:Because of the heavy rain, the game was canceled.(因为下大雨,比赛被取消了。
)例2:Due to his hard work, he achieved great success.(由于他的努力,他取得了巨大的成功。
)3. 过去分词作方式状语过去分词还可以表示一个动作的方式或方式。
它常与表示方式的介词短语(如"by")或连词(如"as")搭配使用。
例1:He won the race by running faster than others.(他通过比其他人跑得更快赢得了比赛。
过去分词作状语
过去分词做状语Eg.Worried about the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days.Well-known for their expertise,his parents’company …..Confused by the new surroundings,I was hit by the lack of fresh air.Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句。
及物动词的过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,不及物动词的过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。
Eg. Heated,water changes into steam .The professor came in,followed by a group of young people .1 作原因状语,等于as / since / because 引导从句Eg. Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = As we are moved by what she said …2 作时间状语,等于when 引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。
Eg. When heated ,water can be changed into steam .Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= When the park is seenfrom the hill…3 作条件状语等于if / whether 引导从句Eg. Given more attention,the cabbages could have grown better .= If they have been given more attention ….Compared with you,we still have a long way to go = If we are comparedwith you …4 作方式或伴随状语Eg. The actress came in,followed by her fans .She sat by the window,lost in thought .5 作让步状语Eg. Much tired,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,)he ….6 独立主格结构:是由“名词或代词+分词”等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。
过去分词作状语的用法和例句
过去分词作状语的用法和例句过去分词作状语,说起来有点儿学术,但其实它并不神秘,咱们可以把它想象成语言中的“捷径”,让你在说话或者写作时更加简洁有力。
你看,咱们平时说话,有时候喜欢用一些形容词或者副词来描述事情,这样就能让语句更有画面感。
就像咱们说“疲惫不堪的身影”时,这个“疲惫不堪的”其实就是在告诉你这个人是什么状态,什么样子,不用你额外解释,听着就能明白。
过去分词作状语就差不多是这个意思了。
过去分词,顾名思义,就是那些在句子里表示“动作已经完成”或者“状态已经发生”的词。
比如说,“看完电影后,他走了。
”这里的“看完”就相当于一个过去分词,它告诉你动作已经结束了。
而作为状语时,过去分词不仅是描述动作的完成,还能起到修饰的作用,让你听完句子后脑海里有画面,有感觉。
比如,“抱着孩子走进来的她,眼睛里满是幸福。
”这句话中的“抱着”就让你立马知道她是怎么走进来的,而且一下子把你拉进了那个画面,似乎能感受到她那份温柔。
过去分词做状语,有时候用起来特别方便。
想象一下,如果你每次都要说:“在吃完饭之后,我会去跑步。
”那是不是有点累赘?但是如果你换成“吃完饭后,我去跑步。
”是不是一下就简单利落了呢?过去分词做状语,省去了一大堆词,语句更加简洁有力。
你看,不需要花太多时间解释每个动作是怎么发生的。
只要简单的过去分词一出现,大家就能理解。
这种感觉就像你朋友发来消息说“吃了饭没?”你可能根本不需要回应:“吃了饭,然后……”,直接说“吃了。
”立马简洁明了,是不是?过去分词作状语不仅仅是为了简化句子,它有时候还能让句子充满情感,带有一种动态的美感。
比如,“离开家的他,眼神里充满了不舍。
”这句话里的“离开”让你瞬间感受到一种告别的沉重,那种复杂的情感,一下子被过去分词抓住了。
好像你能看到他离开的背影,看到他心里的纠结。
再比如,“打完篮球后,我们一块去吃饭。
”看着这句,想必你能感受到运动过后的热血沸腾,再去吃个大餐的心情,那种舒爽、放松,一切都恰到好处。
过去分词做结果状语
过去分词做结果状语摘要:一、引言- 过去分词在汉语中的作用- 过去分词做结果状语的语法现象二、过去分词的定义与分类- 过去分词的概念- 过去分词的分类1.动词过去分词2.形容词过去分词三、过去分词做结果状语的用法- 过去分词做结果状语的定义- 过去分词做结果状语的语法特点1.动作的发生与完成2.表示事态发展的结果3.与其他状语类型的区别四、过去分词做结果状语的实例分析- 动词过去分词做结果状语的实例- 形容词过去分词做结果状语的实例五、过去分词做结果状语在实际应用中的注意事项- 避免使用不恰当的过去分词- 注意句子结构的平衡正文:一、引言在汉语中,动词和形容词可以转化为过去分词形式,这种形式不仅具有形容词的性质,还可以作为结果状语,用来表示动作或状态的结果。
过去分词做结果状语是一种常见的语法现象,对于理解和使用汉语来说具有重要意义。
二、过去分词的定义与分类1.过去分词的概念过去分词,又称过去分词形式,是动词和形容词的一种特殊形式。
它由动词的过去式加上后缀“了”构成,有时还可以加上副词“很”、“非常”等。
过去分词可以表示动词的完成或状态的改变,具有一定的时态意义。
2.过去分词的分类过去分词主要分为动词过去分词和形容词过去分词两类。
(1)动词过去分词:动词过去分词表示动作的发生和完成。
如“吃了饭”、“学会了游泳”。
(2)形容词过去分词:形容词过去分词表示状态的改变。
如“变高了”、“洗干净了”。
三、过去分词做结果状语的用法1.过去分词做结果状语的定义过去分词做结果状语,是指用过去分词形式来表示句子中动作或状态的结果,位于动词或形容词后面,表示动作或状态的发生、完成或变化所导致的结果。
2.过去分词做结果状语的语法特点(1)动作的发生与完成:过去分词表示的动作通常是已经发生的,而且往往与主句的动作有因果关系。
(2)表示事态发展的结果:过去分词做结果状语时,通常表示动作或状态发展的结果,如“学会了游泳”、“洗干净了”。
过去分词短语作状语的用法
过去分词短语作状语的用法过去分词短语作状语的用法有很多,以下是60条以上的例子:1. 修饰动词:- 滑冰时,小明跌倒了。
- 他一边读书,一边写作业。
- 她唱完了歌,向观众鞠躬。
2. 修饰形容词:- 他很困疲,连续工作了十个小时。
- 她非常兴奋,因为她被录取了。
3. 修饰副词:- 他跑得很快,追上了那个小偷。
- 他讲得很认真,大家都很受感动。
4. 表示时间:- 昨天我在图书馆看书。
- 他在军队服役了两年。
5. 表示原因:- 天气太热了,我们决定去游泳。
- 因为过去常常下雨,他没有收获到很多庄稼。
6. 表示结果:- 摔跤后,他的腿受伤了。
- 长时间的用眼使她的视力变差了。
7. 表示条件:- 如果得了好成绩,他们就会给她一个奖学金。
- 假如你赢了比赛,我会带你去庆祝。
8. 表示让步:- 尽管难以置信,他们完成了任务。
- 即使生活各方面都很困难,他也从未放弃。
9. 表示方式:- 他小声地说,以免被听到。
- 警察把他粗暴地逮捕起来。
10. 表示伴随:- 我们一起坐在海滩上看着日落。
- 在音乐声中,他们舞蹈了一整晚。
11. 表示目的:- 他去邮局寄信。
- 我们买了一些食物,为了备不时之需。
12. 表示程度:- 晚餐做得很好,大家都吃得很饱。
- 雨下得很大,我们都淋湿了。
13. 表示顺序:- 他按照指示一步一步地进行。
- 他按照说明书安装了电视。
14. 表示比较:- 她比我学得更快。
- 这部电影比预期更好看。
15. 表示条件:- 假如你想要通过考试,你就需要努力学习。
- 如果下雨,我们就会取消野餐计划。
16. 表示结果:- 失去工作,他变得沮丧。
- 她的努力得到了回报。
17. 表示时间:- 经历了许多困难,他终于实现了梦想。
- 她看了一会电视,然后出去散步。
18. 表示原因:- 由于道路交通拥堵,我们迟到了。
- 风大得让树都被吹倒了。
19. 表示让步:- 尽管工作很忙,他还是找时间陪孩子。
- 即使受伤了,他仍然坚持比赛。
什么时候过去分词作状语
什么时候过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语是中文中的一种语法现象,它在句子中充当状语,用来表示主语动作的时间、原因、条件、方式、结果等,起到修饰动
词的作用。
它可以单独出现在句子中,也可以和连词“当…时,一…就…”连用。
在句子中,过去分词作状语时,通常表示的是已经发生的动作或
状态。
它可以表示时间的先后顺序、因果关系、条件关系、目的等。
当过去分词作时间状语时,可以表示的时间可以是过去、现在甚至是
将来。
在句子中,过去分词作状语可以使用不限于“看到、听到、了
解到、了解到、了解到、了解到、了解到、了解到、了解到、了解到、了解到发现、要求…等”
比如:
1.我走过去一看,他已经离开了。
2.我听说他进了医院,我立刻赶了过去。
3.他做完作业就去打篮球了。
4.太阳落山的时候,他还在工作。
过去分词作状语的句子有时候也可以通过改变主语的位置,将过
去分词置于主语之后,这样可以加强句子的逻辑关系,使句子更通顺。
这种句型通常通过“由于、因为、尽管、虽然、当…时,一…就…”
等连词连接。
比如:
1.由于工作繁忙,他常常加班到很晚。
2.因为生病了,他没能参加聚会。
3.虽然下雨了,但他照样去了操场。
总之,过去分词作状语是中文语法中的一种重要现象,它通过修
饰动词,增强了句子的信息量,使句子更加丰富和生动。
在写作中,
我们可以通过增加过去分词作状语的句式结构,使句子更加多样化,
达到丰富语言表达的目的。
过去分词作状语课件
练习题五
总结词
综合运用过去分词作状语的能力
VS
详细描述
这道练习题要求学生综合运用过去分词作 状语的能力,通过写作和翻译练习,让学 生在实际运用中掌握过去分词作状语的用 法,提高语言表达能力。
THANKS
在某些情况下,如果需要强调动作或状态的完成或实现, 可以使用完成时态的过去分词形式,如“Having been done”。
注意与独立主格结构的区别
独立主格结构是指一个名词或代词作 为主语,与谓语动词不存在逻辑上的 主谓关系,而是通过非谓语动词的形 式表达动作或状态。
过去分词作状语时,其动作或状态与 句子主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系,因 此应与主句保持连贯和一致。
例如:“Speaking English, he could communicate with the native speakers.”(他说英语,能够与母语为英语的人交流。)“Having finished his work, he went home.”(完成工作后,他回家了。)
02
过去分词作状语的分类
过去分词作原因状语
1 2
原因状语的定义
用来表示某个动作或情况发生的原因或理由。
过去分词作原因状语的例子
Feeling tired, she decided to take a rest. (因 为感到累了,她决定休息一下。)
3
总结
过去分词作原因状语时,通常放在句首或句尾, 表示某个动作发生的原因或理由。
过去分词作让步状语
01
让步状语的定义
用来表示某个动作或情况发生的转折或让步。
02
过去分词作让步状语的例子
Although treated unfairly, he never complained. (尽管受到了不公
过去分词作定语和状语的用法总结
过去分词作定语和状语的用法总结过去分词作定语和状语是英语语法中的两种常用语法形式,用于描述动作和状态。
在过去分词作定语或状语的语法结构中,动词通常使用了-ed或-en的形式,并位于名词或动词后面,用于表示一个已完成的动作或状态。
本文将从以下三个方面对过去分词作定语和状语进行讲解:一、过去分词作定语的用法;二、过去分词作状语的用法;三、过去分词作定语和状语的区别及例句。
一、过去分词作定语的用法过去分词作定语一般位于被修饰的名词之后,用于修饰名词,描述名词所表示的事物的状态或性质,通常用于以下情况:1. 表示被动意义的动作完成态例如:The broken pen cannot be used.(损坏的笔无法使用)The stolen bike has been found.(偷走的自行车已经找到了)2. 表示主动意义的动作完成态例如:The written book was published by a famous publisher.(写作完成的书是由著名出版商出版的)3. 表示状态的形容词例如:The annoyed boss left for a meeting.(心烦意乱的老板去开会了)二、过去分词作状语的用法过去分词作状语一般位于句子中,用于修饰谓语动词,描述动作发生时的情况,通常用于以下情况:1. 表示时间状况例如:He finished his homework, exhausted.(他写完作业后筋疲力尽)She stood there, frozen with fear.(她站在那里,惊恐万分)2. 表示原因或结果例如:Having saved enough money, he bought a new car.(存够了钱,他买了一辆新车)Being late for the meeting, they missed their chance.(因为迟到,他们错过了机会。
)3. 表示条件状况例如:Having finished the task, he went home.(完成任务后,他回家了)三、过去分词作定语和状语的区别及例句过去分词作定语和状语的最大区别在于它们所修饰的词不同。
过去分词作状语
非谓语动词:过去分词过去分词短语作状语过去分词表示完成或被动,作状语时,表示动作发生的背景或者情况,在意义上相当于一个状语从句,其省略的主语逻辑主语是主句的主语,且与主语之间存在被动关系;过去分词作状语可以表示时间、条件、方式、原因、让步等;过去分词的否定式是将not放在其前面;一、过去分词作状语时的具体用法:1)过去分词作时间状语时,相当于一个时间状语从句;有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念.例:1. Asked When he was asked what had happened, his face turned red.当他被问及发生了什么的时候,他的脸红了;2. When heated When it is heated, water changes into steam. 当加热时,水变成水蒸气;3.Told that his mother was illWhen he was told that his mother was illl, Li Lei hurried homequickly. 李蕾得知母亲生病了时,马上赶回了家;4. Seen from the moonWhen it is seen from the moon , the earth looks green. 从月亮上看时,地球是绿色;2)过去分词作原因状语时,相当于一个由as, since, because等词引导的原因状语从句;例:1. Deeply Because they were moved by the movie, the children began to cry.由于被电影深深地感动,孩子们哭了起来;2. Frightened Because she was frightened by the horror movie, the girl didn't dare to sleepalone. 因为被惊悚电影吓坏了,这个女孩不敢单独睡觉;3. Caught in a heavy rain Because he was caught in a..., he was all wet.4. Satisfied with what he did Because the teacher was satisfied with..., the teacherpraised him in class. 由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他;3)过去分词作条件状语时,通常放在句子的前面,相当于if, unless等引导的条件状语从句; 例:1. Compared with you If we are compared , we still have a long way to go.和你们比起来,我们还有很长的一段路要走;2. Grown If these seeds are grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快;3. Given more time If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work muchbetter.4. Given a few minutes If I am given a few minutes, I’ll finish it. 再给几分钟的时间,我就会完成了4)过去分词作让步状语时,相当于一个以though / although引导的让步状语从句,这类分词或分词短语一般放在句子前面;例:1. Left Although he was left at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.虽然John被单独留在房间里, 他一点都不害怕;2. Invited by him Though I was invited by them , I won’t take part in the party.即使被邀请,我也不会参加聚会的;3. Explained a hundred times Although he was explained... , he still can’t understand it. 即使给他解释一百篇,她还是不会明白;4.Trained ten hours a day Though he was trained..., he will still be a fool. 即使每天训练十个小时,他也还会是个傻瓜;5)过去分词作状语表方式或伴随状语时不用状语从句替换,但可以改写成并列句;例:1.She walked out of the house, and she was followed by her little daughter.她走出房子,后面跟着她小女儿;2. She was Dressed in white, and she looked really pretty.穿着白衣服,她看起来确实很美;3.She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought.二、过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别:1)过去分词表完成、被动,与主句的主语之间是被动关系;现在分词表进行、主动,与主句的主语之间是主动关系;试比较:Following the old man, we went upstairs. 跟着那个老人, 我们上了楼;= We followed the old man, and we went upstairs.Followed by the old man, we went upstairs. 我们上了楼, 后面跟着那个老人;= We were followed by the old man, and we went upstairs.Seen from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. 从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢;Seeing from space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. 从太空看,宇航员看不到长城;2)若分词主语与句中主语不一致,则可以用其他方法来修正;①用with的复合结构等.②改为相应的状语从句来表达;③给分词添加自己的主语,构成独立主格结构④改变语态;例如:完成作业后,孩子们出去踢足球了;Finished their homework, the children went out to play football. ×Their homework finished, the children went out to play football. 独立主格Having finished their homework, the children went out to play football.现在分词完成形式With their homework finished表时间, the children went out to play football. with的复合结构After finishing their homework, the children went out to play football. 介词+动名词例如:当他过马路时,一辆车撞到了他;误:Crossing the road, a car knocked him down.误:Crossed the road, he was knocked down by a car.正:Crossing the road, he was knocked down by a car. 过马路时他被车撞倒了;正:When he was crossing the road, a car knocked him down. 他过马路时车子把他撞倒了; ※注意:的由来解决状语分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致的问题,也可在分词前加一个名词或代词,使之成为分词的逻辑主语;由于加在分词前的名词或代词要用主格形式,例:He crossing the road, a car knocked him down.The job finished, we went home. 工作结束后我们就回家了;The weather being fine, we went swimming. 天气很好,我们就去游泳了;He being absent, nothing couldn’t be done. 由于他缺席,什么事也干不成;误:Barking madly,I led the dog out.正:The dog barking madly, I led it out.正:Barking madly,the dog was let out by me.正:Becuase the dog was barkling madly, I led it out.正:With the dog barking madly, I led it out.三、有些过去分词因源于系表结构,已经被形容词化;故作状语时不表被动而表主动,表示人的状态;get lost; be lost in沉溺于;be seated; be compared withbe dressed in; be born; be tired of 厌烦; be tired from be worried about表状态be interested in; be moved by; be disappointed at; be surprised at四、选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语;如分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就选用现在分词,反之就用过去分词;Used for a long time, the book looks old. Using the book, I find it useful.Looking at her, he jumped with joy. Looked at by her, he jumped with joy.五、正如第四点所说,不论是动词不定式作状语、-ing分词做状语,还是动词的过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语;但是,有一些非谓语动词短语已经游离出来,成为单独的短语,在句子中作状语;如:1 exactly / honestly / frankly / generally speaking, 准确地说不过去/ 老实地说/ 坦率地说/ 一般说来;例:1. Exactly speaking, he got here at eight fourteen this morning. 准确地说,今天早晨他是十八点十四分来到这里的;2. Generally speaking, a snake won’t attack a man unless it is bothered. 一般说来,蛇是不会攻击人的除非你冒犯了它;2 / by... 从/ 根据某东西判断例:1. Judging by his accent, he is from Hunan. 从他的口音来判断,他是湖南人;2. Judging from what he said, he is very honest. 从他所说的话来判断,它是很诚实的;3 providing / provided …假如/ 如果例:1. Providing he follows our advice, we can help him. 要是他按我们的建议去做,我们就能帮助他;2. Provided he is free, he is sure to come. 如果他有空,他肯定会来;4 considering... 考虑到例:1. Considering he was just a little boy, we didn’t punish him. 考虑到他还只是一个小孩,我们就没有惩罚他了;2. Considering it was late, we didn’t discuss the question. 考虑到时间不早了,我们就没有讨论这个问题了;5 ... 想到/ 考虑到例:Thinking of the environment we live in, the waste can’t be thrown away around directly. 考虑到我们所生存的环境,废物不能直接到处乱扔;6 talking of... 谈到/ 说到例:Talking of math, he became excited. 谈到数学,他就兴奋起来了;此外,还有短语:taking...into consideration 把某事考虑进去;calculating roughly, 粗略地计算;supposing... 假定;to tell you the truth 实话告诉你;to be frank 坦白地说;to begin with 首先要做的是;so to speak 可以这么说;taken as a whole 从整体上来看;put frankly, 坦率地说;鉴于等;Ilearn过去分词:作状语练习Multiple Choices Given a lever, anyone can move the earth with it.1.____ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A.TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated2.____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given3.____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer4.____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten5.____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see6.____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To givenC. GivingD. Given7.The island, ____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined8.____ from this point of view, the question will be of great importance.A. ConsideringB. ConsiderC. To considerD. Considered9.When ____ through the book, I came across an interesting picture.A. lookB. lookingC. lookedD. being looked10.____ that film, I am afraid I cannot say anything about it.A. Not having seenB. Having seenC. Having been seenD. Not seen。
过去分词作状语解析
The professor sat there, surrounded by a lot of students. =The professor sat there, and he was surrounded by a lot of students.
(7)当过去分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语 是句子主语。但如逻辑主语与句子主语不 一致时,须加上逻辑主语方能作状语,否 则,句子意思将不完整或不符合逻辑关系。 我们把加有自己逻辑主语的过去分词(短 语)称为独立主格结构。 Time permitting, you can pay a visit to some places of interest in Hangzhou. The work finished, we went home.
(8) 以下几个词应注意: speaking,judging作悬垂状语时,不需和句 子主语保持一致。 Generally speaking, women live longer than men. Judging by her look, she was disappointed.
Considering(prep)考虑到 Considering the distance, he arrived early. Given(prep)考虑到;如果有 Given the chance, I would come to see you in America. Given their experience, they have done a good job.考虑到他们没有经验,他们已经 干的很好了。
Function----practice (3m)
•
put 1. The programs ____ (put) on yesterday evening
过去分词作状语的例句英语
过去分词作状语的例句英语一.过去分词(短语)作状语表示动作发生的背景或情况,在意义上相当于一个状语从句,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
过去分词(短语)在句中作状语可以表示时间、条件、方式或伴随、让步、原因等。
1.表示时间:过去分词(短语)做时间状语,相当于一个时间从句。
例如:Asked about his family, he made no answer=When he was asked about his family, he made no answer.当问到有关他的家庭的情况时,他没有回答。
2.表示条件:过去分词(短语)做条件状语,相当于一个条件状语从句。
这类句子的谓语动词往往用将来时或情态动词。
例如:United, we stand;divided,we fall=If we are united,we stand;if we are divided, we fall.团结,我们就能独立;分裂,我们必然倒下。
3.表示方式或伴随:过去分词(短语)做方式或伴随状语,可以转换成一个并列句。
例如:The boy slipped out of the room, followed by his pet dog=The boy slipped out of the room and was followed by his pet dog.这个男孩溜出了房间,后面跟着他的宠物狗。
4.表示让步:过去分词(短语)做让步状语,相当于一个让步状语从句。
例如:Rejected many times, the man did not lose heart=Though the man was rejected many times, he did not lose heart.虽然被拒绝了很多次,这个人并没有失去信心。
5.表示原因:过去分词(短语)作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句。
例如:Seriously injured, he had to be taken to the hospital=Because he was seriously injured, he had to be taken to the hospital.由于伤得很严重,只好把他送往医院。
过去分词做状语
I.过去分词作状语所表示的意义:过去分词短语作状语,可表示时间,原因,条件等,可发展为一个状语从句。
过去分词作状语可分为:一般式 (done) 表示分词动作与谓语动作同时发生或分词动作发生于谓语动作之前。
完成式 (having been done) 强调分词动作发生在谓语动作之前。
例如:Scolded (As she was scolded) by the teacher, the girl sat there without lifting her head.由于被老师批评了,那个女孩低着头坐在那儿。
II.过去分词作状语时的具体用法:1.过去分词作时间状语相当于一个时间状语从句。
例如:Asked (When he was asked) what had happened, he lowered his head.当他被问问题的时候,他低下了头。
2.过去分词作原因状语相当于一个原因状语从句。
例如:Frightened (=Because / As she was frightened) by the tiger, the girl didn't dare to sleep alone.因为害怕老虎, 这个女孩不敢单独睡觉。
3.过去分词作条件状语相当于一个条件状语从句。
例如:Grown (If these seeds are grown) in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。
Given (If we were given) more time, we could do it better.如果给我们更多时间的话,我们可以做得更好。
注意:此句中的given在许多语法书中作为介词处理。
4.过去分词作让步状语相当于一个让步状语从句。
例如:Left (Although he was left) at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.虽然John被单独留在房间里, 他一点都不害怕。
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If it is heated to a high temperature, water will change into vapor.
Heated to a high temperature…
4.过去分词作让步状语
过去分词与though, although, even if, even though, 等 词连用,相当于一个让步状语从句。
7. The story was so m__o_v_i_n_g (move) that he was _m_o_v_e_d_ (move) to tears.
一、过去分词(短语)作状语时,其逻 辑主语为句子的主语。
例:
Asked why he did it, the young man said it was his favorite.
(现在分词完成形式)
With their homework finshed, the children went out
to play football.
(with的复合结构)
After finishing their homework, the children went
out to play football.
Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound. 因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没 听到那个声音。
summary
过去分词作状语
1.过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状 语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等。
2.过去分词作状语表示_被__动__/或_完__成___的动作,相当 一个状语从句。
可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等来强调过去分词所表示的动作与 主句谓语动词所表示动作的时间关系。
例:
Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.
When it is seen from the hill
2.过去分词作原因状语
如: Considering his health, he was made to stay at home。
二.连词+分词(短语) 有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚,可在
分词前加连词。 连词有: when,while,if ,though,after, before, as, once, if, unless, though, as if, although, even if, even though等.
like a big garden.
如果句子的主语和分词是主动关系, 用_现_在__分_词__, 句子的主语和分词是被动关系, 用_过_去__分_词____。
1. 从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。
____ from the top, the stadium looks
like a bird nest.
(介词+动名词)
★有些含有分词的固定插入语, 其逻辑主语 不要求与主语一致。如:
judging from(从…….来判断); generally(frankly/exactly/…./ )speaking
一般地(坦率地/确切地)说; considering(考虑到)……; talking of(说到)….; supposing that(假使)….; seeing that(鉴于)…..等。
As he was surprised at what happened, Tom didn’t know what to do.
Surprised at what happened…
3.过去分词作条件状语 相当于if,unless等词引导的条件状语从句
If we were given more time, we could do it much better.
★ 若分词主语与句中主语不一致,则可以用其他方法来修正:
① 给分词添加自己的主语,构成独立主格结构或改变语态。 ②改为相应的状语从句来表达。 ③用with复合结构等。
如:完成作业后,孩子们出去踢足球了。
Finished their homework, the children went out to
• ③ I won’t attend his birthday party unless invited
Influenced by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.
二.过去分词作状语,一是表被动的动作,二
是下表几动种作状已语1.经:过完去成分,相词当作于时状间语从状句语. 通常作如 1.过去分词做时间状语
3.过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句的主语要保 持一致。
重难点辨析(一):主语一致
_S_e_e_i_n_g_ from the hill, you will find
the city looks like a big garden.
__S_e_e_n__from the hill, the city looks
Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound. Surprised at what had happened, Tom didn’t know what to do.
分词作状语答题记忆口诀
分词作状语,主语是问题。 逗号前后两动作,共用一主语。 主语找出后,再来判关系。 主动-ing,被动用-ed。 Having been done 表先后, 千万要牢记。
The teacher stood there and was surrounded by the students.
The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students.
Summar
有些过去分词y(短语)源于系表结构,作
状语时不表动作而表状态。 常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); absorbed in (全神贯注于); dressed in (穿 着); tired of (厌烦)等。如:
但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。 例如: While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building. 等在那儿时,他看见两个靓妹走出大楼。 (waiting 和saw 的主语相同)
• 此结构实际是状语从句的省略。当状从的主语和 句子的主语保持一致,而且状从的谓语动词是被 动时,可以省略从句的主语和动词be.
1. I like reading the novels w__r_it_t_en_ (write ) by Zhang Ailing.
2. The girl _w_r_it_i_n_g (write) a letter in the study is my cousin.
3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it r_e_p_a_i_r_e_d (repair).
developed a firm belief that spor4t.s作状语
possessed the power to benefit human
beings and courage peace among the
nations of the world.
Fill in the blanks.
使用过去分词作状语时容易错的两种情况
1. 忽视了分词作状语时其逻辑主语必须是句中主语(或主动或 被动)。如:
If heated, _______. A. people can turn water into gas B. one can change ice into water C. ice turns into water D. people get water from ice
play football. ( X )
Their homework finished, the children went out to
play football.
(独立主格结构)
Having finished their homework, the children went
out to play football.
Even if invited…
5.过去分词作方式、伴随状语
过去分词作方式状语或伴随状语时,相当于一个 并列分句,没有相应的从句可替换
The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students.
The teacher entered the classroom followed by a group of students.
• Eg ①Generally speaking, when taken
according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
• ②Though warned of the danger, he still went
skating on
• the thin ice.
4. I want the doors of my new house p_a_i_n_t_e_d (paint) white.
5. There was a _su_r_p_r_i_s_e_d (surprise) look on his face.
6. He was e_x_c_i_te_d_ (excite) at the good news.