石油英语翻译大全
石油英语词典
石油英语词典
石油英语词典是一本用于学习、复习，以及定义石油行业特有名词的英文词典。
它收集了来自石油行业最常用词汇，包括但不限于油气和相关词汇，测井，钻井，井下作业，发现，开采和加工，储油，贸易和运输等。
例如：
Abandonment - 放弃，放弃;
Acidizing –酸化;
Acquisition –收购，收购;
Appraisal –评估，评估;
Artificial lift –人工抽油;
Blowout –喷射;
Casing –套管;
Completion –完成，完成;
Compressor –压缩机;
Crude oil –原油;
Drilling fluids –钻井液;
Exploration –勘探;
Flare –火焰，火焰;
Gathering system –集合系统;
H2S –硫化氢;
Horizontal drilling –水平钻井;
Injection well –注入井;
Lease –租赁;
Logging –日志;
Mud –泥浆;
Natural gas –天然气;
Oilfield –油田;
Pipeline –管道;
Production –产量，产量;
Reserves –储备，储备;
Rig –钻探平台;
Seismic survey –地震勘探;
Surface facilities –地表设施; Tubing –管子;
Wellhead –井口，井口;
Workover –加工，加工。
史上最全石油英语词汇（D~G）
史上最全石油英语词汇（D~G）Ddrilling and production platform钻井采油平台drift angle（定向井）倾角data acquisition equipment数据采集装置daily capacity（output，production，rate）日产量daily servicing日常维护damaged formation受污染地层damaged well污染井damaged well productivity污染井产能damaged zone污染带damaged factor污染系数damage skin 损害表皮damper减震器damping spring减震弹簧data readback数据回放day to day operation日常业务drill collar钻铤dead time 停工时间dead well停产井dead work 准备工作，非生产性工作decenter 偏心decentralized casing 偏心套管decentralized gun偏心射孔器decentralized wellhead偏心井口decentralizing device偏心装置decline factor递减系数decline rate 递减速度decline exponent递减系数deep penetrating gun深穿透射孔枪deep penetration charge 深穿透射孔弹deep penetrator深井射孔弹ILD（deep induction log），deep investigation induction log深感应测井LLD（deep laterolog）深侧向测井depth mark of cable电缆深度记号Dewar flask，Dewar thermos bottle测井保温瓶default clause违约条款defective casing/liner cementation固井不合格defective insulation绝缘不良deficient well低效井deflected hole（well）斜井，定向井degree of damage污染程度degree of dip倾角degree of reserve recovery采出程度degree of saturation饱和度dehydrated crude脱水原油deliverability产能,产油delivery point供应点demodulator检波器demobilization复员,遣散demobilization cost遣散费demonstrated reserves探明储量demurrage charge(fee)延迟费density log密度测井deparaffin清蜡depleted field枯竭油田depleted oil sand枯竭油层depth in下入深度depreciation charge折旧费depth correction校深depth discrepancy深度误差depth of bottom hole measurement井底测量深度，测量仪器下入深度depth of plunger泵挂深度depth of setting下入深度depth out 起出深度depth sounding测液面深度derrick井架，钻塔derrick apples井架落物derrick floor钻台derrick guy（wire）井架绷绳derrick lowering放倒井架derrick raising立井架desanding device除砂装置deion of reservoir油藏描述design pressure 设计压力desired flow rate 预期产量desired location 预定位置desired setting position预定坐封位置detector检波器，引爆器，雷管detail design施工设计detailed rules and regulations细则detail specifications详细说明书detecting head 探头，探针detention time 停留时间deterioration老化，磨损determining depth of fluid探测液面深度detonating cord导爆索detonation爆燃，爆炸detonator 雷管deviation井斜development program开发方案development well开发井deviated hole（well）斜井，定向井direct hydrocarbon indication直接油气显示down hole power supply井下供电DAL（digital acoustic log）数字阵列声波difference between reservoir pressure and injection pressure 注水压差differential pressure压差differential pressure firing head压差起爆器digital multimeter数字万用表digital integrated circuit数字集成电路DCBIL（digitally circumferential borehole imaging log）数字井周成像diminishing pressure递减压力diphase双相diphasic flow 双相流动dipper捞砂筒diplog地层倾角测井diplog tool-4 arm四臂地层倾角测井仪dipmeter地层倾角测井仪 dip倾角DDL（direct digital logging）数控测井distance of “zone”mark零长dipping rod量油杆dipping tub量油管direct-current generator直流发电机direct flushing正循环洗井direct grounding直接接地directional drilling定向钻井directives for construction施工指令director general 总裁，总监disabling accident严重伤害事故displaced well生产井disruptive test击穿实验，耐压实验distance between wells井距distance between rotary table and wellhead联入distance between tubing and bushing油补距distance measurement遥测distance of zero mark零长distillate field凝析气田distinguishability分辨率division 刻度，分公司dividing range （油水，油气）分界面dog-leg狗腿depth logger测井深度dual lower casing 下部双层套管DDL（dual laterolog）双侧向测井dual induction focused log双感应聚焦测井dual induction-laterolog双感应—侧向测井dual induction-laterolog 8双感应—八侧向测井DIL（dual induction log）双感应测井dual laterolog-microspherically focused log双感应—微球形聚焦测井dual-spaced density log双源距密度测井DSN（dual-spaced neutron log）双源距中子测井dual-spacing thermal decay time log双源距中子寿命测井dual lower tubing下部双层油管drilling mud钻井液depth offset深度补偿drilled out钻出，钻碎（水泥塞）dolomite（dolostone）白云岩date of availability有效期限drilling-out cement（plug）钻水泥塞drilling-out depth钻水泥塞深度dog house井口值班房double O-ring seal双O形圈密封double drum drawworks（hoist），double drum rope winch 双滚筒绞车dog shift夜班double-shift work两班倒downflow well注水井downhole blow-out preventer井下防喷器downhole calibration井下标定，现场调试downhole completion equipment井下完井装置down hole completion fluid 井下完井液down hole equipment井下工具downhole instrument，downhole probe，downhole tool下井仪器downhole operation井下作业downhole instrument cable井下电缆down hole sampling井底取样downhole string井下管柱downhole television井下电视downhole testing井下测试downhole test string井下测试管柱downhole water flow regulator井下配水器downhole test tool，downhole well test equipment井下测试工具downhole remedial operation井下大修作业，修井作业down hole tools installation井下工具连接down setting packer stroke封隔器坐封下滑距离downslide下滑down time（downtime）停工时间deepen加深draft agreement协议草案draft contract合同草本drawworks unit绞车drillable bridge plug可钻式桥塞drift diameter gauge，drift size gauge tool通井规drillable packer可钻式封隔器drill collar stand钻铤立柱drilled proved reserves钻井探明储量driller司钻driller's log 司钻记录，钻井记录drilling completion program钻井完井方案drilling crew 钻井队drilling foreman钻井队长drilling induced damage钻井引起的损害drilling returns钻井返出流体drilling rig，drill unit钻机drilling supervisor钻井监督drill pipe frozen卡钻DST（drill stem test）钻杆测试drowned well水淹井drum spool绞车滚筒dry well干井dry pipe空油管drillsite井场，钻井工地daily service report日报DST interval（地层）测试井段DST personnel测试人员DST/TCP（drillstem test/tubing conveyed perforating）油管传输射孔与地层测射联作DST string（地层）测试管串DSTT（drillstem test tool）中途测试工具，地层测试器duration of test测试周期duration of the contract合同期限duty cycle作业周期dynamic log动态测井，生产测井Eearly field life 油田开发初期earth bar接地棒earthing wire地线eccentric annulus偏心环空eccentric injection mandrel偏心配水器edge water flood边缘注水edge water incursion边水侵入edge well边缘井evacuation，escape and rescue 人员撤离，逃生和救护engineering flow diagram工艺流程图effluent pressure井口流体压力efflux射流，流出egress pressure出口压力external-internal upset内外加厚的（管子）electrical logging电测electrical detonator电雷管electrical line unit电缆试井装置electric line operation电缆作业electric line set packer电缆坐封封隔器electric monoconductor单芯电缆electric wireline unit operation电缆绞车操作EL（electric log）电法测井ES（electric survey）电法勘探electrode电极electrode pad电极极板electromagnetic flowmeter电磁流量计electronic cartridge电子线路短节elevator plug提升短节 elevator吊卡emergency decree 安全技术规程emergency measures应急措施emergency escape应急出口emergency shutdown紧急关井，紧急停工employment contract雇用合同employment dismissal解雇endless tubing连续油管enhanced oil recovery强化采油，提高采收率enhanced recovery scheme强化采油方案enhanced water injection强化注水environmental pollution环境污染environmental conservation环境保护environmental regulations环保规定end of date截止日期equipment component list设备元件明细表equipment list设备清单equipment maintenance设备维修保养equipment malfunction设备故障equipment operating instructions设备操作说明equipment out设备发运equipment specification manual设备技术手册erected cost安装费用erection of derrick立井架erection schedule安装进程error band误差范围error correction误差校正estimated reserves控制储量external upset外加厚evaluation criterion评价标准evaluation of bid评标evaluation reservoir油藏评价evaluation well评价井exploration well探井examination and acception验收exceptional well特殊井excessive load超载excessive pressure超压executive cost施工费用exhibit 展示，附加条款expanded packer膨胀式封隔器expected reserves预计储量expendable gun一次性射孔器expendable plug一次性桥塞expiration of the contract合同期满expendable through-tubing perforator一次性过油管射孔器exploitable reserve可采储量exploitation plan开采方案exploitation velocity开采速度exploitation well开发井exploitation drilling 勘探钻井exploratory well探井exploitation of oil and gas field油气田勘探exploitation targets勘探目的层explored reserves探明储量explosive炸药explosive charge射孔弹，炸药explosive deterioration炸药失效extinguisher灭火器extension coupling加长短节extension mechanical firing head机械点火头extension well扩边井extent of formation damage地层损害程度external thread 公扣external upset tubing外加厚油管extra security额外保险extreme over balance超正压（射孔）eye diameter孔眼直径eyehole孔眼Ffirst aid 急救face of the wellbore井壁facsimile传真 factor of porosity孔隙度factor of saturation 饱和度failure-free operation正常运行，安全操作fault block断块fault block hydrocarbon reservoir断块油藏faulty operation误操作flowing casing pressure 开井时套压FBS（full-bore spinner flowmeter）全径涡轮流量计fracture conductivity裂缝导流能力fire control equipment消防设备FDL（fluid density log）流体密度测井FDT（fluid density tool）流体密度测井仪flushed zone冲洗带FIL（fluid identification log）流体识别测井，含水率测井flow diagram 流程图field development plan油田开发方案feasibility study可行性研究felt油毛毡formation evaluation measurement-while-drilling随钻测试与地层评价formation evaluation while drilling随钻地层评价formation fluid sampler地层流体取样器formation fluid test地层流体测试field acquisition现场采集field adjustment现场调试field analysis现场解释field conduct现场实施field connection现场连接field environment野外条件field lighting工地照明field job design现场作业设计field maintenance现场维护field office值班室field operation现场作业field process现场施工field record（notes）现场记录field staff现场施工人员field situation油气田位置field type facility现场设施field well生产井field work野外作业FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井filling in well加密井final work收尾工作find bottom探井底fine adjustment，fine turning微调finish barefooted裸眼完井finishing drilling完钻fire escape，fire exit安全出口fire extinction灭火fire foam producing machine泡沫灭火器fire protection防火firing head点火装置firing pin点火撞针first aid急救first-hand information第一手资料first party甲方fish落鱼，井下落物fishing 打捞fishing basket打捞篮fishing job（operation）打捞作业fishing tool打捞工具fishing grab打捞爪fishing rod打捞棒fishing service打捞作业队fishing up打捞出fissure 裂缝fissured formation裂缝性地层fissured oil field裂缝性油田fissured reservoir裂缝性油气藏fissure fault裂缝断层fixed pulley定滑轮flame damper（snuffer）灭火器flame igniter点火装置flange法兰盘flank water drive边水驱动flank waterflooding边缘注水flank well油田边缘井flare opening喇叭口flexible connection揉性连接flood development注水开发flood effectiveness注水效果flooding network注采井网flooding well network注水井网floodout水淹floorman钻工flow capacity地层系数，产能系数flow head井口装置，测试井口flow column油管柱flowing bean（nipple）油嘴flowing tubing pressure开井油压flowing well自喷井flow rate log流量测井flow well开井测试，开井放喷fluid column cushion测试液垫，水垫fluid column pressure液柱压力fluid level液面深度flush collar平口接箍flushing fluid洗井液，钻井液flowmeter流量计field operation handbook，field operating manual现场操作手册force outage事故停机foreign side外方foreman工头，领班formation caving井壁坍塌formation contaminant地层污染formation evaluation地层评价formation fluid pressure地层流体压力formation fluid sampling地层流体取样formation fracturing 地层压裂formation of interest目的层formation sand flow地层出砂formation solid control防砂formation stimulation油层增产措施formation tester地层测试器FAL（formation - analysis log）地层分析测井FDC（formation density compensated）补偿地层密度测井仪formation density log地层密度测井FDT（formation density tool）地层密度测井仪formation to be tested测试层段，测试井段formation water resistivity地层水电阻率formation water salinity地层水矿化度fountain well自喷井four-arm caliper四臂井径仪four-way piece四通fire plug消防栓formation pressure gradient地层压力梯度fracture fluid 压裂液fracture job压裂作业fracture裂缝，压裂fracture acidizing压裂酸化fractured hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油藏fractured distribution裂缝分布fractured well裂缝井，压裂井fracture fluid压裂液fracture permeability裂缝渗透率fracture porosity裂缝孔隙度FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井fracture log裂缝测井fracturing technology压裂工艺fracturing tool压裂工具fracturing truck（unit）压裂车freeze in卡钻，卡死full bore（flow，opening，port）全通径fullbore tool全通径工具GGeiger counter盖革计数管gas condensate凝析油，凝析气gamma ray spectrum log 自然伽马能谱测井gas condensate field 凝析气田gas condensate reservoir凝析油储量gas condensate well凝析气井gaseous well气井gas injection（input）well注气井gas lift气举gas lift equipment气举设备gas lift installation气举装置gas lift production气举采油gas lift string气举管柱gas lift well气举井gas mask防毒面具gas/oil horizon（interface，surface）油气界面gas-oil separation油气分离gas prospecting天然气勘探gauge cock压力表gauge reading仪表读数gauge ring通井规，通径规gauging nipple测量短节gun azimuth射孔枪方位ground equipment地面设备general purpose常用的，通用的general safety hazard一般事故general sketch（drawing）示意图geological base map井位图geological exploration地质勘探geological information地质资料geologic anomaly地质异常geologic condition地质条件geologic deion地质描述geologic feature地质特征geologic framework（structure）地质构造geologic interpretation地质解释geologic profile（section）地质剖面geologic reserve地质储量geologic trap地质圈闭geophysical exploration地球物理勘探geopressured well高压井geophone检波器geophysical prospecting，geophysical survey地球物理勘探，物探general field engineer现场总工程师go in the hole下入井内go dead（油气井）停止自喷gun offset射孔枪偏位go fishing 进行打捞general operating specification一般操作规程gun perforation射孔gun perforator射孔枪gradient survey梯度测量gin滑车gradient sonde梯度电极系gradiomanometer压差密度仪grand slam大满贯测井解释方法gravity logging重力测井graph plotter绘图仪graveyard shift夜班grease gun黄油枪grease oil润滑油gamma ray log自然伽马测井gross record原始记录gross thickness总厚度ground protection接地保护ground support aquipment地面辅助设备good show of oil and gas油气显示良好guard electrode logging屏蔽电极测井，聚焦电阻率测井，侧向测井gun射孔枪gun carrier弹架，枪身gun perforated casing 射孔套管gun perforated completion射孔完井gun positioning射孔器定位gun stand-off枪身扶正gun system射孔设备gusher well自喷井，失控井。
石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)
石油行业常用英语词汇（全面）1. 石油勘探（Petroleum Exploration）Seismic survey：地震勘探Exploration well：探井Reservoir：储层Porosity：孔隙度Permeability：渗透率2. 钻井与完井（Drilling and Completion）Drilling rig：钻机Bit：钻头Drill pipe：钻杆Casing：套管Cementing：固井Completion：完井Fracking：水力压裂3. 采油与生产（Oil Production and Extraction）Production well：生产井Pumpjack：抽油机Artificial lift：人工举升Separator：分离器Flowline：输油管线Tank farm：储油罐区4. 石油加工（Petroleum Refining）Crude oil：原油Refinery：炼油厂Distillation：蒸馏Cracking：裂化Catalytic reforming：催化重整Asphalt：沥青Lube oil：润滑油5. 石油产品（Petroleum Products）Gasoline：汽油Diesel：柴油Jet fuel：航空煤油Fuel oil：燃料油Petrochemicals：石油化工产品6. 安全与环保（Safety and Environmental Protection）HSE（Health, Safety and Environment）：健康、安全与环境 Spill：泄漏Emission：排放Waste treatment：废物处理Environmental impact assessment：环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场（International Cooperation and Market）OPEC（Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries）：石油输出国组织Brent crude：布伦特原油NYMEX（New York Mercantile Exchange）：纽约商品交易所Spot market：现货市场Futures contract：期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理，希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。
石油相关英语词汇
石油相关英语词汇石油相关英语词汇石油，地质勘探的主要对象之一，是一种粘稠的、深褐色液体，被称为“工业的血液”。
下面是小编分享的石油相关英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读！AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluidBBC World News 每日新闻听力。
史上最全石油英语词汇（H~N）
史上最全石油英语词汇（H~N）Hhydraulic液压的，液压设备Halliburton turbine（flow）meter哈里伯顿涡轮流量计hard-boiled hat，hard hat，hardhat helmet安全帽hard disk硬盘handling sub提升短节hazard identification危险标志hazardous area（location）危险区域hazardous operation有害作业hazardous situation report事故报告hazardous substance有害物质hydrocarbon油气horizontal displacement水平位移headquaters总部headman组长，队长head space间距，安全距离head well puller修井队长heapstead井口房heavy crude oil，heavy oil重油，稠油heavy oil recovery稠油开采heavy weight tubing加厚油管heavy weight drilling pipe加厚钻杆HEGF（high energy gas fracturing）高能气体压裂helical shot pattern螺旋布孔格式helper副司钻heptcable七芯电缆hermetic seal，hermetization密封heterogeneous非均质的，多相的high-angle大斜度high definition，high resolution高分辨率high density pattern perforation高孔密射孔high-inclination well，high-deviated well，high angle deviated hole大斜度井high pressure gas well高压气井high productivity well，high rate producing well高产井HDT（high-resolution dipmeter tool）高分辨率地层倾角仪HDIL（high definition induction logging）高分辨率阵列感应high risk industry高危险行业high service高技术服务high-temperature service高温作业high water-cut layer高含水油层high-water-cut oil-producing well高含水产油井high-water-cut producer高含水油井high water-cut stage（油田）高含水期high water-cut well高含水井high wax content oil高含蜡原油historical well analysis老井分析hydraulically operated equipment液压驱动设备hoist提升，起钻hoistman绞车司机hole anomaly井眼不规则hole blow井喷hole caliper井径仪hole cleaning井眼清洗hole condition井眼条件hole deflection（deviation）井斜hole gauge通井规hole section井段hole pattern井网hole spacing井距hole structure井身结构hole toe 井底hole top井口hollow carrier射孔器枪身hollow carrier gun有枪身射孔器hook wrench钩头扳手hoot-owl shift（tour）大夜班horizontal deviation水平位移horizontal drainhole，horizontal well 水平井horizontal hole section水平井段horizontal well test水平井测试horsestone夹层horizontal drilling水平钻井hot work operational guideline火工作业操作规程hot work permitting procedure火工许可程序high pressure high temperature well test高温高压井测试hookwall packer卡瓦封隔器hydra-cushion shock tool液压减震工具hydraulically-powered winch液压绞车hydrocarbon release油气泄漏hydrocarbon resources油气资源hydrocarbon show油气显示hydrocarbon trap油气圈闭hydroseal液压密封Iinspection & acceptance record验收记录initial depth起始深度idle cost停工损失idle equipment(unit)闲置设备instrument engineer仪修工程师ignition voltage点火电压induction electrical log，induction electrical survey，induction log感应测井immediate vicinity of wellbore近井地带invitation for bid招标igneous rock火成岩igniter(ignitor)引爆装置igniter system，ignition system点火系统，点火装置impact damper减震器imperforated未射孔的imperfect earth接地不良impermeable rock不渗透岩石imprest预付款improvised installation临时设施inclination drilling定向钻井incorporated company股份有限公司increment tax增值税indemnification赔偿，补偿费indemnity赔偿，保险index bed标准层index well基准井indication of oil and gas油气显示indirect cost间接损失indirect flushing反循环洗井individual-well producing rate单井产量inclinometer倾角仪，井斜仪IGRS（induced gamma ray spectralog）感应伽马能谱测井IL（induction log）感应测井industrial accident生产事故industrial reserves可采储量infill drilling加密钻井infiller，infill well加密井infill wellsite加密井位infiltrate渗透infinite-acting decline自然递减inflatable packer膨胀式封隔器in-hole fluid井内液体initial fluid column cushion测试液垫injection into an aquifer边外注水injection into an oil zone边内注水injection life注水期injection-production pattern注采井网injection-production strategy注采方案injection profile，injectivity profile，input profile，intake profile吸水剖面injection well注水井in one trip一次下井inside drill侧钻installation charge安装费用installation cost安装成本installation phase施工阶段instruction book说明书instrument cab仪器车instrument cable仪器电缆insulated绝缘的insurance amount保险金额insurance cheater安全带insurance claim保险索赔insurance clause保险条款insurance expense保险费insurance indemnity保险赔偿intercalating夹层integral joint casing无接箍套管integrated development program of oil field油田开发总体规划integrated exploration综合勘探intended interval目的层段intercalated bed目的层interborehole measurement井间测量interfacial tension表面张力interference of wells井间干扰interfering signal干扰信号intermediate belt过度带intermediate casing技术套管intermediate layer夹层intermediate head中间接头international arbitration国际仲裁international conventions国际惯例interpretater解释员interpretation method解释方法interpretation software解释软件interpretation workstation解释工作站interspaced well加密井interspacing井距interstitial-oil saturation残余油饱和度interval of interest目的层段interwell tracer test井间示踪剂测试in triplicate一式三份invoice发票invaded zone（area）侵入带invalid contract无效合同inverse water injection反注，环空注入invitation for bid招标invitation for tender招标invitation to bid招标invoice of withdrawals领料单initial oil in place原油地质储量ipso jure termination of a contract依法终止合同Irish touchstone玄武岩index of performance性能指标isolated test分层测试isolation of individual zones分层，封层issue voucher发货单item项目，条款，作业instruction to proceed操作规程injection-withdrawal ratio注采比Jjack rabbit通径规jack well抽油井jagged hole有毛刺（射孔）孔眼junk catcher打捞爪job deion 作业说明job document作业资料jet charge 聚能射孔弹jet flow射流jet gun聚能射孔器jet perforating聚能射孔jet perforator 聚能射孔器jet perforator penetration聚能射孔穿透深度jig下井仪刻度架junk joint打捞接头job design施工设计job execution作业施工job location（site）施工现场job management作业管理job note工作单job order派工单job planning作业规划job preparation施工准备job specifications施工规范，操作规程job specific questionnaire作业特别要求job title职称joint bidding 联合投标joint capital，joint investment合资joint length单根长度joint operation联合作业joint venture 合资经营junk basket打捞篮junked报废的Kkeep out切勿入内KB（kelly bushings）补心高度key post关键岗位key project关键项目key sample标准样品kick-killing，kill，kill well压井kill fluid（mud）压井液kill job（operation）压井作业kind of DST（drillstem test）地层测试类型kink 打结，扭结Lletter of advice通知单letter of authoyity授权书lab house值班房labour contract劳务合同labour cost劳务费用labour distribution chart工人出勤表labour insurance劳动保险ladder belt安全带landing depth下入深度landing nipple定位短节，提升短节landing string下井管柱land operation陆上作业large producer高产井laser-beam plotter激光绘图仪laser printer激光打印机last casing完井套管lateral侧面的lateral axis横坐标lateral core 井壁取心lateral drilling 水平钻井，侧向钻井lateral segment水平井段lateral well水平井，侧钻井laterolog侧向测井lead pig铅罐lay tongs管钳lost circulation洗井液漏失，井漏LDL（litho-density log） leakage漏失leak detection检漏，查漏lease rent租赁费lease term租赁期leasing of equipment设备出租legal person法人legal personality法人资格legitimate right合法权利length overall总长less permeable layer低渗透层less waxy crude低含蜡原油letter of guarantee担保书letter of intent意向书letter of introduction介绍信level 1 maintenance一级维修保养limestone石灰岩liability责任，义务，债务liability for breach of contract违约责任liability of damage损坏赔偿责任license许可证，执照lift sub（nipple）提升短节limitation of liability责任范围liquid nitrogen液氮lined-cavity charge聚能射孔弹line the hole下套管liquid damping液压减震器liquid level test液面测试liquefied petroleum gas液化石油气lithic fragment 岩屑lithologic hydrocarbon reservoir岩性油气藏laterolog deep深侧向测井laterolog shallow浅侧向测井LDL（litho-density log）岩性密度测井litho-porosity log岩性孔隙度测井little slam小满贯测井法LSS（long-spaced sonic log）长源距声波测井log measured from测井起始深度log测井，测井仪，测井曲线，录井logging cabin测井房，录井房logging cable测井电缆logging gauge测井仪logging interval测井井段logging-while-drilling tool随钻测井仪logging interpretation测井解释long horizontal traverse well，high-angle deviated well大斜度井look for bottom探井底loosen a connection松扣loss泥浆漏失，井漏loss of gauge不合标准，不合规格loss of well control井失控lost item（井底）落物lower sheave地滑轮low-permeability低渗透率low productivity well低产井low-water-cut well低含水井letter report书面报告lump sum contract总包合同lump sum fee 一揽子费用lump work包干作业logging while drilling随钻测井Mmulti-arm caliper多臂井径仪magnifier放大器maiden field未开发的油气田main layer主力油层main office总公司main producing horizon主力生产层maintenance center维修基地maintenance cost维修费用maintenance crew维修队maintenance gang维修班maintenance man维修工maintenance manual维修手册maintenance overhaul日常维修maintenance report维修保养记录maintenance supply维修器材major overhaul 大修major reservoir主力油层major terms常用术语make a pull起钻make a trip起下钻male thread公扣malfunction故障，性能不良maloperation无操作male and female joint公母扣接头man –made fracture人造裂缝man-made recovery人工开采manual of operations操作手册magnetic mark磁记号maximum allowable operating pressure最大允许工作压力marginal field边缘油田marginal flood边缘注水marine drilling platform海上钻井平台marine operation海上作业marine petroleum exploitation海上石油开采master map原始资料图master plan总体规划maturing field老油田maximum deviation最大井斜maximum design pressure最高设计压力maximum flow（rate）最大流量maximum penetration最大穿透深度maximum wellhead pressure最高井口压力mudstone泥岩measurement depth实测井深measured error测量误差measured signal被测信号measured value实测值measurement precision测量精度measurement range 测量范围measurement well测试井MWD（measurements while drilling）随钻测井microlog微电极测井MSFL（microspherically focused log）微球形聚焦测井mechanical fault（failure）机械故障mechanical performance机械性能mechanical work机械作业memorandum备忘录microlaterolog微侧向测井micro-resistivity log微电阻率测井ministerial standard部颁标准moving in pulling unit起油管作业机运进井场moving in rig钻机运进井场miscalibration标定错误miscible phase混相misfire未引爆，未发射mishap意外事故，机械事故misinterpretation解释错误moving in service rig修井机运进井场moving in tools仪器设备运进井场magnetic mark depth磁记号深度money order汇票MOA（memorandum of agreement）协议备忘录mobile drilling rig车载钻机mobile house 活动房mobile operation流动作业mobilization and demobilization fees动复员费mobilization charge动员费model contract标准合同model machine样机model number型号moving out equipment设备运出井场modern perforating practice现代射孔技术monitor well监测井monkey活动扳手，井架工monocable，monoconductor，monoconductor cable，monoconductor line单芯电缆monkey wrench管钳，活动扳手monophase单相monthly report月报morning shift早班mothballed plant封存装置movable pulley动滑轮maintenance prevention安全设施master repair schedule大修日程安排margin of safety安全系数material specifications材料规格maximum surface pressure最高井口压力minimum shooting interval最小射孔井段mud cake泥饼mud damage泥浆对地层的损害mud filtrate泥浆滤液mud fluid泥浆mud logging泥浆录井mud lubrication泥浆压井mud pit泥浆池mud socket捞砂筒mud resistivity log 泥浆电阻率测井mudstone泥岩multi-cable，multi conductor ，multicore cable多芯电缆multimeter万用电表multiple completion多层完井multiple fracturing多次压裂multiple runs多次起下作业multizone –flooding多层注水multizone reservoir多层油气藏multi-finger caliper多臂井径仪XMAC（multipole array acoustic log）数字交叉偶极子阵列声波Nnative pressure原始地层压力natural completion 正常完井natural decline（depletion）自然递减natural gamma ray log自然伽马测井NGS（natural gamma ray spectrometry log）自然伽马能谱测井natural potential自然电位 natural production decline 产量自然递减neutron –gamma spectrum logging 中子伽马能谱测井NLL（neutron-lifetime logging）中子寿命测井neutron tub中子管NML（nuclear magnetism log）核磁测井NMRI（nuclear magnetic resonance imaging）核磁共振成象nuclear magnetic resonance log核磁共振测井numerical control数控no cost item无价值项目non-conventional well非常规井nipple-down tree拆卸井口装置near-surface layer表层negative pressure perforation负压射孔near gauge hole井径规则的井near wellbore formation damage近井地层损害negotiated bidding协商招标negotiated price协商价格negotiation of contract terms合同条款的协商net cost成本价net porosity有效孔隙度night operation 夜间作业night shift夜班nipple接头，短节nitrogen cushion氮气垫nitrogen displacement替氮nitrogen service液氮作业notice of change更改通知单no-go guide扶正套nominal power额定功率nominal voltage额定电压non-commercial pool无开采价值的油藏non-conducting绝缘的non-damaging drilling无损害钻井non-essential stipulation非主要条款non-fractured reservoir非裂缝性油藏nonoperator party非作业方non-paraffinous oil不含蜡石油nonpay zone非产油层non-perforated interval非射孔井段nonproducing reserves未动用储量nonproductive petroleum reservoir无开采价值的油藏non-recurring repair临时修理nonreservoir非储集层nonreusable gun一次性射孔枪non-routine procedure非常规方法non-routine sampling非常规取样nonupset tubing平式油管normal inspection正常检查normal maintenance日常维修normal production test常规生产测试none run未下井，未测near surface completion表层测井normal shutdown正常停产no show oil and gas无油气显示nipple up tree安装采油树nipple up wellhead安装井口。
石油简称(英文)
石油简称（英文）：Petroleum, CommonlyKnown as Oil石油，这一被誉为“工业血液”的宝贵资源，在现代社会中扮演着至关重要的角色。
在英文中，石油的简称通常为“Oil”，而其全称则是“Petroleum”。
这两个词汇虽然都可以指代石油，但在不同的语境和场合中，它们的用法略有差异。
石油简称（英文）：Petroleum, Commonly Known as Oil石油的英文简称“Oil”已经深深植根于我们的语言和文化中，它不仅仅是一个简单的词汇，而是一个符号，代表着能量、动力和现代社会的基础。
当我们提到“Oil”时，脑海中可能会浮现出油田中繁忙的钻井平台，或者是加油站里忙碌的场景。
在能源领域，石油的另一个英文简称“Petroleum”则更多地与化学和地质学相关联。
它提醒我们石油的起源——数百万年前，由古代海洋生物的遗骸在特定的地质条件下转化而成。
这个词汇在科学研究和教育资料中尤为常见，它帮助我们理解石油的复杂性和形成过程的奇妙。
在经济领域，“Oil”和“Petroleum”这两个词汇常常与价格波动、市场供需和国际政治紧密联系。
每当石油价格出现大幅波动时，全球经济都会受到影响，这是因为石油不仅是能源的来源，也是许多化工产品的原料，从塑料到药品，它的身影无处不在。
环境议题上，石油的简称“Oil”常常与环境破坏和气候变化联系在一起。
石油泄漏和燃烧产生的污染物对地球的生态系统构成了严重威胁。
因此，当我们谈论可持续发展、清洁能源转型时，这两个词汇就成为了讨论的焦点。
在日常生活中，石油的简称“Oil”更是无所不在。
它不仅是我们驾驶汽车时加注的燃料，也是厨房里烹饪美食的必需品。
然而，随着人们对健康和环境的关注日益增加，寻找石油替代品和更可持续的生活方式也成为了热门话题。
无论是“Oil”还是“Petroleum”，这些英文简称都承载着石油的多重角色和深远影响。
它们不仅仅是语言的符号，更是我们理解世界、探索未来的一种方式。
石油行业翻译常用单词汇总
石油行业翻译常用单词汇总petrol 石油Pet.Engr. 石油工程师pet.pord 石油产品petro-technology 石油技术petrobitumen 石油沥青PetroCanada 加拿大石油公司petrochemical complex 石油化工petrochemical equipment 石油化工设备petrochemical plant 石油化工厂petrochemical process 石油化工过程petrochemical processing 石油化学加工petrochemical unit 石油化工装置petrochemical waste disposal 石油化学废料处置petrochemical 岩石化学的；石油化学的；石油化学产品petrochemicals 石油化学产品petrochemistry 岩石化学；石油化学petrodollars 石油美元petrogenic gas 石油气petrolene 石油烯；软沥青Petroleos Mexicanos 墨西哥石油公司petroleum accumulation 石油聚集petroleum additive 石油添加剂petroleum aromatics 石油芳烃petroleum asphalt 石油沥青petroleum base rustpreventive 石油基防锈剂petroleum base 石油基petroleum benzine 石油醚petroleum bitumen 石油沥青petroleum black 石油烟黑petroleum bloom 石油萤光petroleum chemicals 石油化学品petroleum cloud point tester 石油浊点测定仪petroleum coal 固体石油petroleum coke 石油焦petroleum composition 石油组成petroleum contract 石油合同petroleum convertibility 石油可逆性petroleum cuts 石油馏分petroleum demand 石油需求petroleum derivative 石油衍生物petroleum drilling 石油钻井petroleum emulsion breaker 石油破乳装置petroleum energy elasticity 石油能源弹性值petroleum engineer 石油工程师petroleum engineeringeconomics 石油工程经济学petroleum engineering 石油工程petroleum ester 石油酯petroleum ether insolubles 石油醚不溶物petroleum ether 石油醚petroleum exhaust 石油废气petroleum explorationhydrodynamics 石油勘探流体动力学petroleumexploration-oriented hydrodynamic evaluation 石油勘探水动力评价petroleum fermentationprocess 石油发酵过程petroleum fermentation 石油发酵petroleum fraction 石油馏分petroleum gas oil 石油气体油petroleum gas 石油气petroleum genesis 石油形成petroleum geochemistry 石油地球化学petroleum geologist 石油地质学家petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum geophysics 石油地球物理学petroleum hydrocarbon 石油烃petroleum hydrogeology 石油水文地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum jelly 石油膏petroleum microbiology 石油微生物学petroleum microorganism 石油微生物petroleum migration 石油运移petroleum mining machinery 石油机械petroleum nitrogen base 石油中的含氮碱petroleum operation 石油作业petroleum origin 石油生成petroleum pipe line 石油管道petroleum pitch enamel 石油沥青漆petroleum processing 石油加工petroleum production act 石油生产法petroleum products 石油产品petroleum prospecting 石油勘探petroleum refinery 石油炼厂petroleum refining 石油加工petroleum regulation 石油管理法规petroleum reserves 石油储量petroleum resin 石油树脂petroleum resources 石油资源petroleum revenue tax 石油所得税petroleum series 石油系列petroleum solvent 石油溶剂petroleum spirit 石油溶剂petroleum sulfonate flood 石油磺酸盐溶液驱油petroleum transport 石油运输petroleum trap 石油圈闭petroleum vapor 石油蒸气petroleum 石油petroleum-associated water 石油伴生水petroleum-in-place 石油地质储量petroleum-like hydrocarbon 类石油烃petrolic 石油的petroligenic natural gas 石油天然气petrolite 石油岩petrolwum tar sand 含石油沥青的岩石或砂petromoney 石油资金petronol 液体石油脂petroporphyrin 石油卟啉；岩卟啉petropower 石油权力petroprotein 石油蛋白PGRT 石油和天然气收益税Phillips Petroleum Company 菲利普斯石油公司physical oil 实物石油PIB 石油情报局posted oil price 石油标价postlithifaction oil 岩化期后石油prelithifaction oil 岩化期前石油PRI 石油开采学会products pipeline operation 石油成品的顺序输送prospective oil 远景石油储量protopetroleum 原生石油PRT 石油收入税pteroleum base 石油基地rationing of petroleumproducts 石油产品定量分配real oil losses 实际石油损耗recoverable oil 可采石油remaining recoverable oil inplace 地下剩余可采石油reservoir oil viscosity 储层石油粘度rock oil 石油royalty oil 政府拥有的石油saponated petroleum 皂化石油search for oil 勘查石油semi-asphaltic flux 半石油沥青Seven Sisters =Seven Majors 石油七姐妹Shell Oil Co. 壳牌石油公司sherwood oil 石油醚single train LPG plant 单套液化石油气装置Sojuznefteexport 苏联石油机关solid petroleum 固态石油SPD 补充石油税SPE 石油工程师学会specifications API 美国石油学会规范SPEE 石油评价工程师学会sponge coke 海绵状石油焦spot oil market 石油现货市场spot sample 个别试样；代表在容器一定水平面上的石油产品质量的试样SPR 石油战略储备SPR 战略石油储备Standard Oil Co. ofCalifornia 加利福尼亚美孚石油公司Standard Oil Company 俄亥俄美孚石油公司sterling oil 英磅石油sticky oil 高粘度石油stone oil 石油storage jug 地下液化石油气储穴strategic oil inventory 石油战略储备strategic oil reserve 石油战略储备stripped oil 脱去汽油的石油sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油supplementary petroleum duty 补充石油税SUPRI 斯坦福大学石油研究所surplus of oil production 石油生产过剩syngenetic oil 同生石油tail of tender 石油成品管输时的尾部tank volume 储罐容积；油罐中油的体积；换算成标准条件下的石油体积Teikoku Oil Co. Ltd. 帝国石油有限公司Tertiary crudes 第三纪石油theory of inorganic origin 石油无机成因说theory of organic origin 石油有机成因说thinned oil 稀释石油TOTAL 道达尔石油公司trading oil 纸面石油transit revenues from oil 石油过境税trapping of oil 石油圈闭作用travel of oil 石油运移trinascol 稠硫沥青石油uncompensated drainage 无赔偿的石油流失underground liquefiedpetroleum gas storage 地下液化石油气库；液化石油气地下储存unrecovered oil 残留石油vaseline 石油冻；矿脂；凡士林venturaite 富氮石油virgin oil 未开采的石油virgin tank oil 换算成地面条件下的未开采石油warrenite 含石蜡和异构石蜡混合物的气态或液态沥青；石蜡石油wax containing asphalt 含蜡石油沥青wet barrel 实物石油white spirit 石油溶剂WPC 世界石油大会younger oil 初期石油。
石油英语单词
石油英语单词单词：Petroleum1.1 词性：名词1.2 中文释义：石油，一种存在于地下岩石孔隙中的液态可燃有机矿产。
1.3 英文释义：A naturally occurring flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture found in geological formations beneath the Earth's surface.1.4 相关词汇：crude oil（原油），oilfield（油田），refinery（炼油厂）---2 起源与背景2.1 词源：源于拉丁语“petra”（岩石）和“oleum”（油），表示从岩石中获取的油。
2.2 趣闻：石油在古代就有被发现和使用的记录，如古波斯人曾用石油照明和治病。
在近代，石油的大规模开采和应用极大地推动了工业革命的进程，改变了世界的能源格局和经济发展模式。
---3 常用搭配与短语3.1 短语：- petroleum industry：石油工业例句：The petroleum industry plays a crucial role in the global economy.翻译：石油工业在全球经济中起着至关重要的作用。
- petroleum products：石油产品例句：We use a variety of petroleum products in our daily lives, such as gasoline and diesel.翻译：我们在日常生活中使用多种石油产品，比如汽油和柴油。
- petroleum exploration：石油勘探例句：The company is investing heavily in petroleum exploration.翻译：这家公司在石油勘探方面投入巨大。
---4 实用片段(1). “I heard that they found a new petroleum reserve in thedesert. It might change the local economic situation.” Tom said to his friend.翻译：“我听说他们在沙漠里发现了一个新的石油储备。
石油英语词汇翻译大全
bailing well捞砂井bailing提捞作业bailling tank捞砂罐bailment保释；委托书bailor委托人bailsman保证人bainite贝氏体Baire function贝瑞函数Baisalina贝塞虫属bait box午饭盒bajada山麓冲积平原bajir沙漠湖Bajocian stage巴柔阶bakalite酚醛塑料bake烤baked clay焙烧粘土baked phenolic coating焙干酚醛树脂涂层baked test烘烤试验baked烘过的baked-on resin coating焙干树脂涂层bakelite varnish酚醛树脂清漆bakelite =bakalitebakeout烘烤Baker shoe套管鞋baker烘炉Bakerlok贝克尔厂所产防套管丝扣松脱剂baking soda碳酸氢钠baking烤bakingout process过热处理bakingout烧毁bakkeoer冰碛丘BAL基本汇编语言bal平衡capillary diaphragm 毛细隔膜capillary discontinuity 毛细管不连续性capillary displacement ratio 毛细管准数capillary driving force 毛细管驱动力capillary effect 毛细管效应capillary electrode 毛细管电极capillary end barrier 毛细管末端屏障capillary end effect 毛细终点效应capillary entry pressure 毛细管吸入压力capillary flask 毛细瓶capillary flow 毛细管渗流capillary flowmeter 毛细管流量计capillary force 毛细力capillary fracture 毛细裂缝capillary fringe 毛细上升带capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相色谱capillary glass tube 玻璃毛细管capillary hydrodynamics 毛细管流体动力学capillary hysteresis 毛细管滞后现象capillary imbibition waterflood 毛细管自吸注水capillary imbibition 毛细管自吸capillary instability 毛细不稳定性capillary interstice 毛细孔隙capillary jet viscometer 毛细管射流粘度计capillary lift 毛细上升capillary lubricant 毛细管作用润滑剂capillary migration 毛细管运移capillary neck 毛细管颈capillary network 毛细管网络capillary number 毛细管数capillary packed column 毛细管填料柱capillary penetration 毛细管渗透capillary percolation 毛细管渗滤作用capillary phenomenon 毛细现象capillary plunger 毛细管型柱塞capillary pore 毛细管孔隙capillary porosity 毛细管孔隙度capillary power-law model 毛细管幂律模型capillary pressure history 毛细管压力随时间变化情况capillary pressure hysteresis 毛细管压力滞后现象capillary pressure withdrawal curve 退汞毛细管压力曲线capillary pressure 毛细管压力capillary pressure-saturation curve 毛细管压力-饱和度关系曲线capillary property 毛细性质capillary pulling power 毛细拉力capillary retention 毛细管滞留capillary rheometer 毛细管流变仪capillary ripple 毛细波痕capillary rise 毛细上升capillary saturation 毛细管饱和度capillary seepage 毛细管渗出capillary siphoning 毛细管虹吸capillary tension 毛细张力capillary thickness 毛细厚度capillary tip 毛细管尖端capillary trapping force 毛细管捕获力capillary tube technique 毛细管法capillary tube 毛细管capillary viscometer 毛细管粘度计capillary viscometry 毛细管测粘法capillary viscosimeter 毛细管粘度计capillary viscosity 毛细管粘度capillary void 毛细孔隙capillary wave 毛细波capillary 毛细管；毛发状的capillary-gravity equilibrium 毛细管力-重力平衡capillary-height method 毛细高度法capillary-pressure cell 毛细管压力计capillary-retained oil 毛细管滞留油capillary-size pore 毛细孔隙capillator 毛细管比色计capister 变容二极管capital assets 固定资产capital concentrated industry 资本密集型产业capital construction distribution 基本建设布局capital construction funds 基本建设基金capital construction investment 基本建设投资capital construction 基本建设capital contribution 资本摊缴；资本捐赠；资本投入由专业石油翻译公司整理与发布：。
史上最全石油英语词汇
史上最全石油英语词汇（A~C）Aabandoned oil & gas 报废油气井abnormal formation pressure 异常地层压力above ground equipment 地面设备abscissa 横坐标absorbent formation 渗透地层absorption well 漏失井armoured cable 铠装电缆accessory , accessories, accessary附件,辅助的acceptance criteria 验收标准acceptance of risks 承担风险acceptance of the bid 中标accident analysis 事故分析accident free 无事故accident potential 事故隐患accident prevention 事故预防acid fracturing 酸化压裂acid job 酸化作业acid-frac process 酸化压裂工艺acid stimulation酸化增产actual data 实测资料actual data plot 实测曲线actuating system 传动系统assistant driller 副司钻adapter substitute 转换接头,大小头addendum 附录additional well 补充井adjacent well 邻井adjustment well 调整井adjust to zero 调零adjuster sub 调整短节adapter 适配器,接头automatic fine tuning 自动微调after-sale service 售后服务,后续服务after-treatment profile log 油井(增产)措施后生产剖面测井hole azimuth 井斜方向AL(acoustic logging)声波测井acoustic amplitude log，amplitude log声幅测井adjacent bed 围岩apparent resistivity视电阻率ACBL（acoustic cement bond log）声波水泥胶结测井activation logging活化测井ASC（after survey calibration）测后刻度amplitude type cement bond log声幅水泥胶结测井annular space log环空测井array sonic tool阵列声波测井仪acoustic wavetrain logging声波全波列测井alemite gun 黄油枪alligator wrench 活动管钳alternator 交流发电机A-mast A形井架amplifier 放大器amplitude 振幅，声波幅度annulus（油套管）环形空间analog cable signal 模拟电缆信号anchor packer 卡瓦封隔器annual survey 年检annular blowout preventer环形防喷器annular pressure 环空压力annular pressure operated test valve环空压力控制测试阀annular reversing valve环空加压反循环阀annular space 环形空间annular water detector环空找水仪annular water injection反注，环空注入annulus blow out 环空井喷annulus completion fluid 环空完井液annulus （flow）line 环空（出油）管annulus fluid环空液体annulus logging环空测试annulus pack off环空封隔装置annulus pressure firing system环空压力起爆器annulus pressure response tool APR工具，（哈里伯顿）环空加压式测试阀annulus sample catcher环空取样器anticline背斜antiknock agent 防爆剂antivibration防震，抗震API pup joint API标准油管短节apparent wellbore radius有效井筒半径appraisal well 评价井aqueous saturation 含水饱和度APR(annulus pressure respondent)环空压力控制式测试工具area operations superintendent 地区作业监督armoured (electric) cable 铠装电缆artificial bottom hole 人工井底artificial fracture 人造裂缝artificial lift 机械采油assessment of bids 评标assessment well评价井assistant driller 副司钻assistant engineer助理工程师associated gas 伴生气assurance factor安全系数atmospheric service常压作业autocartograph 自动绘图仪autoignition自动点火AVL（acoustic velocity log ）声速测井azimuth 井斜方位Bbit 钻头，刀片box 母扣,母接头block区块,滑轮车,断快back flow反循环洗井backup arm 推靠臂backup copy 副本bad earth 接地不良bail 提环，提捞back off 倒扣，解卡bailer捞砂筒bailing 提捞作业bailing bucket 提捞筒bar drop投棒bar drop sub 投杆接头，撞击接头barefoot completion 裸眼完井barefoot interval 裸眼井段barefoot well（bare hole）裸眼井bar fishing 打捞点火棒bar hydrostatic firing head 投棒压力起爆器basement rock基岩bastard connection 不合格的丝扣（接头）bastard thread不合格的丝扣behind completion date没有按期完工bit diameter钻头直径breakdown pressure 临界压力bailed dry （把井）掏空beam pumping unit 游梁式抽油机beam well （深井泵）抽油井bean up 放喷bed of interest 目的层bellmouth喇叭口，锥形孔belly band 安全带bell nipple喇叭口短节bottom hole fluid sampler井底流体取样器bottom hole assembly 底部管柱结构BHC（borehole compensated sonic log ）井眼补偿声波测井background radiation放射性本底植banana plug香蕉插头before calibration测前刻度BHTV（borehole televiewer）井下（声波）电视borehole fluid sampler井眼流体取样器bridle马笼头bradenhead flange 井口法兰bottom hole 井底，井下big hole perforator大孔眼射孔器borehole status井眼状况bottom-hole pressure ，closed井底关井压力bottom-hole pressure，flowing井底流动压力bottom-hole sample 井底取样，井下取样bottom hole sampler井底取样器bid bond投标保证金，投标保证书bidder 投标者bidding投标bidding documents投标文件，招标文件bidding procedure 投标程序bid opening开标big-entry-hole大射孔孔眼big-frac treatment（多层段）大型压裂big repair大修bill of materials材料清单bit hook打捞工具blank footage枪接头盲区blank off 油层封住，封堵blank tubing空油管，盲枪blasting cap 起爆雷管bleeding off pressure 放压block and tackle arrangement起下用滑车系统block diagram方框图，结构图block-squeeze分段挤水泥blowdown放压，衰竭式开采blowing out井喷blowing well自喷井blowout capping 控制井喷blowout hookup（井口）防喷装置blowout preventer 防喷器blank plug 丝堵，堵头blowout-prevention equipment防喷设备blowout-prevention procedure防喷措施bullets射孔弹blue sky exploratory well预探井bumper减震器back out（break out）卸开,松扣bobtail packer裸眼井测试封隔器bonding cable 接地电缆,地线booster传爆管bore diameter孔径,井眼直径bore frame井身结构borehole correction井眼校正borehole deviation井斜borehole effect井眼效应borehole face井壁borehole log 测井曲线,录井图borehole operation井下作业borehole pressure井筒压力borehole survey井下测量borehole wall井壁boring casing套管borings岩屑boring tower井架bottom hole turbine flowmeter井下涡轮流量计bottom nose (下井仪)尾端,(射孔)枪尾bottom-up firing枪尾起爆器box and pin公母接头box coupling接箍bridge plug桥塞by-pass旁通brake handle刹把breakdown 故障,事故break off pin type circulating sub断销式反循环阀breaking out pipe卸扣bridge plugging(打)桥塞封堵bridge the hole (在井中)打桥塞bring in a well完井投产bring out production投产,进行开采broken down 解堵brought in well投产井button switch按钮开关bushing 套筒basket 打捞篮,水泥伞bottomed 下到井底borehole televiewer井下电视buffer减震器build up压力恢复bubble 气泡,水泡bubble head泡泡头bubble point pressure饱和压力bucket rod抽油杆buck up紧扣build up of fluid液面恢复build the pressure打压build up of pressure压力恢复bull dog wrench管钳bullet gun射孔枪bullet hole射孔孔眼bumper spring 减震器弹簧burr毛刺,去毛刺by-pass pipe旁通管Ccontractor承包商C&F (cost and freight)成本加运费价，到岸价cement in place注水泥完毕cabin操作室cable armour电缆外皮cable bond(joint)电缆接头cable conductor缆芯cable configuration电缆规格cable continuity电缆通断情况cable core缆芯cable drum(reel)电缆滚筒cable duct 电缆槽cable fishing tool顿钻打捞工具cable formation test电缆地层测试cable head电缆头cable kinking电缆扭结cable-laid rope钢丝绳cable loop绳扣cable oil电缆油cable ringing电缆打结cable slack电缆松弛cable winch(work) 电缆绞车contract award date合同签定日期cake泥饼caliper井径仪calibration标定,调试,刻度calibrated标定过的calibrating jig刻度架caliper logging井径测量calling of bids招标callow表层camp equipment野外作业设备camp site施工现场cap rock盖层cap 雷管capping bed，cap formation盖层carbonate rock碳酸盐岩cased hole套管井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased hole formation tester套管井地层测试器case in 下套管cased well下套管井casing(case pipe)套管casing/cementation report套管固井报告casing cementing套管注水泥casing collar(coupling) 套管接箍CCL（casing collar locator）套管接箍测井casing grade套管钢级casing gun 电缆输送套管射孔枪casing head spool套管头四通casingless completion 无套管完井casing list 套管记录casing over pressure套管加压,环空加压casing packer套管封隔器casing perforation(套管)射孔casing perforation operator射孔作业工casing perforation service射孔作业casing perforation tool射孔器材casing perforation type射孔方式casing point下套管深度casing program套管程序casing setting depth套管下入深度casing shoe套管鞋casing top spacing套补距casing-tubing annulus油套环空casing wear套管损坏caution sign警告标志cave-in井壁坍塌core barrel取芯筒CBL(cement bond logging)水泥胶结测井carbon/oxygen logging碳氧比测井carbon/oxygen spectral logging 碳氧比能谱测井casing caliper log 套管内径测井casing inspection log套管探伤测井CBIL（circumferential borehole imaging logging system）环形井眼成象测井系统CET（cement evaluation tool）水泥评价测井channelling窜槽channelling detection找窜check shots检验地震测井completion date 完井日期cellar井口cellar connection（钻井）井口装置cemented to水泥返至cementing documentation固井设计cementing truck水泥车cement job quality固井质量cement sheath水泥环cement squeeze挤水泥cement top水泥返高centering device扶正器casing fluid level套管液面深度channel（射孔）孔道，管道，途径change over变扣接头change over sub大小头charge射孔弹，费用charge penetration射孔弹穿透深度charge strip（射孔）弹架charge type（射孔）弹型chief operator主操Chinese side中方christmas tree采油树christmas tree gauge井口压力表contract item合同条款casing inside diameter套管内径cement in place固井作业结束closed-in pressure关井压力circuit tester万用表clay 粘土caliper log井径测井claim 索赔claimer索赔人claim for breaking an agreement 违约赔偿claim for payment 要求付款claim indemnity索赔claim rejection拒赔claystone粘土岩，泥岩clean out （清砂、清蜡）修井clean-out of well 洗井clean-out operation（service）洗井作业clean-out report修井报告clear working place安全工作区clip绳卡closed-in关井closed-in well关闭井，停产井closed-in casing pressure关井套管压力closed-in tubing pressure关井油管压力cementer固井公司，固井队工人condensate凝析油coarse adjustment（control）粗调coarse -thread joint 粗扣接头change of contract合同变更casing outside diameter套管外径coiled rod 连续抽油杆coiled tubing连续油管，小油管coiled tubing service连续油管作业coiled tubing unit连续油管作业机coiled tubing operation小油管作业collar接箍，法兰盘，井口，钻铤collared hole下了表层套管的井combination collar（coupling）转换接箍combination tool组合下井仪commercial accumulation（deposit）有开采价值的油气藏commercial bed有开采价值的油气层commercial field有开采价值的油气田commingling production多层合采commissioning trial试用投产communication窜槽communication between zones窜层compensated density log补偿密度测井CDNT（compensated density-neutron tool）补偿地层密度中子测井仪compensated formation densilog补偿地层密度测井CNL（compensated neutron log）补偿中子测井compensated sonic log补偿声波测井conductivity log电导率测井conglomerate砾岩completion damage完井污染completion date完井日期completion evaluation完井评价completion fluid完井液completion operation 完井作业completion perforating完井射孔completion well test完井测试completion factor完井指数completion interval完井层段completion string完井管柱condensate field凝析气田condensate pool凝析油藏condensate well凝析油气井conductor line 导线conductor wire缆芯线connection end接头consent 插座console面板constant maintenance定期保养consumable material消耗材料consumable accessories耗损件contact probe探头contact sonde（井下仪器的）探头container horizon（rock）含油层，储集层contamination污染continental shelf大陆架contingency意外情况contingency plan（procedures）应急措施contract area合同区contract award date 合同签定日期contract duration合同期限contracted block合同区contracted construction承包施工contract life合同有效期限contract（or）employee施工人员contract item合同条款contributing zone生产层control fluid压井液controlled directional well定向井control of well kick and blowout井涌井喷控制control panel remote遥控面板conventional DST常规地层测试conventional gun普通射孔器conventional operation常规作业conventional overbalanced perforating 常规正压射孔conventional pumping unit普通抽油机conventional well常规井conventional workover rig常规修井作业core barrel岩心筒core bit取心钻头CST（core sample taker）井壁取心器cored well取心井coupled tubing油管立柱coupling tubing connection油管接箍连接cement plug水泥塞casing pressure-closed关井套压casing pressure-flowing开井套压combination production logging组合测井crystal quartz gauge石英晶体压力crab（winch，crane）吊车，起重机crown block天车crooked stem 弯曲的管柱cross over短节，变扣接头cross over circulation 反循环cross over sub（joint）变扣接头，转换接头crowbar 撬杠crown platform天车平台CST（chronological sample taker，chronological sidewall core tool）井壁取心器cartage运费complete trip in hole 完成（仪器）下井作业cable telemetry system电缆遥测系统cable transmission system电缆传输系统current maintenance 日常维修cushion 液垫，测试垫customs海关，关税cut-off date截止日期Ddrilling and production platform钻井采油平台drift angle（定向井）倾角data acquisition equipment数据采集装置daily capacity（output，production，rate）日产量daily servicing日常维护damaged formation受污染地层damaged well污染井damaged well productivity污染井产能damaged zone污染带damaged factor污染系数damage skin 损害表皮damper减震器damping spring减震弹簧data readback数据回放day to day operation日常业务drill collar钻铤dead time 停工时间dead well停产井dead work 准备工作，非生产性工作decenter 偏心decentralized casing 偏心套管decentralized gun偏心射孔器decentralized wellhead偏心井口decentralizing device偏心装置decline factor递减系数decline rate 递减速度decline exponent递减系数deep penetrating gun深穿透射孔枪deep penetration charge 深穿透射孔弹deep penetrator深井射孔弹ILD（deep induction log），deep investigation induction log深感应测井LLD（deep laterolog）深侧向测井depth mark of cable电缆深度记号Dewar flask，Dewar thermos bottle测井保温瓶default clause违约条款defective casing/liner cementation固井不合格defective insulation绝缘不良deficient well低效井deflected hole（well）斜井，定向井degree of damage污染程度degree of dip倾角degree of reserve recovery采出程度degree of saturation饱和度dehydrated crude脱水原油deliverability产能,产油delivery point供应点demodulator检波器demobilization复员,遣散demobilization cost遣散费demonstrated reserves探明储量demurrage charge(fee)延迟费density log密度测井deparaffin清蜡depleted field枯竭油田depleted oil sand枯竭油层depth in下入深度depreciation charge折旧费depth correction校深depth discrepancy深度误差depth of bottom hole measurement井底测量深度，测量仪器下入深度depth of plunger泵挂深度depth of setting下入深度depth out 起出深度depth sounding测液面深度derrick井架，钻塔derrick apples井架落物derrick floor钻台derrick guy（wire）井架绷绳derrick lowering放倒井架derrick raising立井架desanding device除砂装置description of reservoir油藏描述design pressure 设计压力desired flow rate 预期产量desired location 预定位置desired setting position预定坐封位置detector检波器，引爆器，雷管detail design施工设计detailed rules and regulations细则detail specifications详细说明书detecting head 探头，探针detention time 停留时间deterioration老化，磨损determining depth of fluid探测液面深度detonating cord导爆索detonation爆燃，爆炸detonator 雷管deviation井斜development program开发方案development well开发井deviated hole（well）斜井，定向井direct hydrocarbon indication直接油气显示down hole power supply井下供电DAL（digital acoustic log）数字阵列声波difference between reservoir pressure and injection pressure 注水压差differential pressure压差differential pressure firing head压差起爆器digital multimeter数字万用表digital integrated circuit数字集成电路DCBIL（digitally circumferential borehole imaging log）数字井周成像diminishing pressure递减压力diphase双相diphasic flow 双相流动dipper捞砂筒diplog地层倾角测井diplog tool-4 arm四臂地层倾角测井仪dipmeter地层倾角测井仪dip倾角DDL（direct digital logging）数控测井distance of “zone”mark零长dipping rod量油杆dipping tub量油管direct-current generator直流发电机direct flushing正循环洗井direct grounding直接接地directional drilling定向钻井directives for construction施工指令director general 总裁，总监disabling accident严重伤害事故displaced well生产井disruptive test击穿实验，耐压实验distance between wells井距distance between rotary table and wellhead联入distance between tubing and bushing油补距distance measurement遥测distance of zero mark零长distillate field凝析气田distinguishability分辨率division 刻度，分公司dividing range （油水，油气）分界面dog-leg狗腿depth logger测井深度dual lower casing 下部双层套管DDL（dual laterolog）双侧向测井dual induction focused log双感应聚焦测井dual induction-laterolog双感应—侧向测井dual induction-laterolog 8双感应—八侧向测井DIL（dual induction log）双感应测井dual laterolog-microspherically focused log双感应—微球形聚焦测井dual-spaced density log双源距密度测井DSN（dual-spaced neutron log）双源距中子测井dual-spacing thermal decay time log双源距中子寿命测井dual lower tubing下部双层油管drilling mud钻井液depth offset深度补偿drilled out钻出，钻碎（水泥塞）dolomite（dolostone）白云岩date of availability有效期限drilling-out cement（plug）钻水泥塞drilling-out depth钻水泥塞深度dog house井口值班房double O-ring seal双O形圈密封double drum drawworks（hoist），double drum rope winch双滚筒绞车dog shift夜班double-shift work两班倒downflow well注水井downhole blow-out preventer井下防喷器downhole calibration井下标定，现场调试downhole completion equipment井下完井装置down hole completion fluid 井下完井液down hole equipment井下工具downhole instrument，downhole probe，downhole tool下井仪器downhole operation井下作业downhole instrument cable井下电缆down hole sampling井底取样downhole string井下管柱downhole television井下电视downhole testing井下测试downhole test string井下测试管柱downhole water flow regulator井下配水器downhole test tool，downhole well test equipment井下测试工具downhole remedial operation井下大修作业，修井作业down hole tools installation井下工具连接down setting packer stroke封隔器坐封下滑距离downslide下滑down time（downtime）停工时间deepen加深draft agreement协议草案draft contract合同草本drawworks unit绞车drillable bridge plug可钻式桥塞drift diameter gauge，drift size gauge tool通井规drillable packer可钻式封隔器drill collar stand钻铤立柱drilled proved reserves钻井探明储量driller司钻driller's log 司钻记录，钻井记录drilling completion program钻井完井方案drilling crew 钻井队drilling foreman钻井队长drilling induced damage钻井引起的损害drilling returns钻井返出流体drilling rig，drill unit钻机drilling supervisor钻井监督drill pipe frozen卡钻DST（drill stem test）钻杆测试drowned well水淹井drum spool绞车滚筒dry well干井dry pipe空油管drillsite井场，钻井工地daily service report日报DST interval（地层）测试井段DST personnel测试人员DST/TCP（drillstem test/tubing conveyed perforating）油管传输射孔与地层测射联作DST string（地层）测试管串DSTT（drillstem test tool）中途测试工具，地层测试器duration of test测试周期duration of the contract合同期限duty cycle作业周期dynamic log动态测井，生产测井Eearly field life 油田开发初期earth bar接地棒earthing wire地线eccentric annulus偏心环空eccentric injection mandrel偏心配水器edge water flood边缘注水edge water incursion边水侵入edge well边缘井evacuation，escape and rescue 人员撤离，逃生和救护engineering flow diagram工艺流程图effluent pressure井口流体压力efflux射流，流出egress pressure出口压力external-internal upset内外加厚的（管子）electrical logging电测electrical detonator电雷管electrical line unit电缆试井装置electric line operation电缆作业electric line set packer电缆坐封封隔器electric monoconductor单芯电缆electric wireline unit operation电缆绞车操作EL（electric log）电法测井ES（electric survey）电法勘探electrode电极electrode pad电极极板electromagnetic flowmeter电磁流量计electronic cartridge电子线路短节elevator plug提升短节elevator吊卡emergency decree 安全技术规程emergency measures应急措施emergency escape应急出口emergency shutdown紧急关井，紧急停工employment contract雇用合同employment dismissal解雇endless tubing连续油管enhanced oil recovery强化采油，提高采收率enhanced recovery scheme强化采油方案enhanced water injection强化注水environmental pollution环境污染environmental conservation环境保护environmental regulations环保规定end of date截止日期equipment component list设备元件明细表equipment list设备清单equipment maintenance设备维修保养equipment malfunction设备故障equipment operating instructions设备操作说明equipment out设备发运equipment specification manual设备技术手册erected cost安装费用erection of derrick立井架erection schedule安装进程error band误差范围error correction误差校正estimated reserves控制储量external upset外加厚evaluation criterion评价标准evaluation of bid评标evaluation reservoir油藏评价evaluation well评价井exploration well探井examination and acception验收exceptional well特殊井excessive load超载excessive pressure超压executive cost施工费用exhibit 展示，附加条款expanded packer膨胀式封隔器expected reserves预计储量expendable gun一次性射孔器expendable plug一次性桥塞expiration of the contract合同期满expendable through-tubing perforator一次性过油管射孔器exploitable reserve可采储量exploitation plan开采方案exploitation velocity开采速度exploitation well开发井exploitation drilling 勘探钻井exploratory well探井exploitation of oil and gas field油气田勘探exploitation targets勘探目的层explored reserves探明储量explosive炸药explosive charge射孔弹，炸药explosive deterioration炸药失效extinguisher灭火器extension coupling加长短节extension mechanical firing head机械点火头extension well扩边井extent of formation damage地层损害程度external thread 公扣external upset tubing外加厚油管extra security额外保险extreme over balance超正压（射孔）eye diameter孔眼直径eyehole孔眼Ffirst aid 急救face of the wellbore井壁facsimile传真factor of porosity孔隙度factor of saturation 饱和度failure-free operation正常运行，安全操作fault block断块fault block hydrocarbon reservoir断块油藏faulty operation误操作flowing casing pressure 开井时套压FBS（full-bore spinner flowmeter）全径涡轮流量计fracture conductivity裂缝导流能力fire control equipment消防设备FDL（fluid density log）流体密度测井FDT（fluid density tool）流体密度测井仪flushed zone冲洗带FIL（fluid identification log）流体识别测井，含水率测井flow diagram 流程图field development plan油田开发方案feasibility study可行性研究felt油毛毡formation evaluation measurement-while-drilling随钻测试与地层评价formation evaluation while drilling随钻地层评价formation fluid sampler地层流体取样器formation fluid test地层流体测试field acquisition现场采集field adjustment现场调试field analysis现场解释field conduct现场实施field connection现场连接field environment野外条件field lighting工地照明field job design现场作业设计field maintenance现场维护field office值班室field operation现场作业field process现场施工field record（notes）现场记录field staff现场施工人员field situation油气田位置field type facility现场设施field well生产井field work野外作业FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井filling in well加密井final work收尾工作find bottom探井底fine adjustment，fine turning微调finish barefooted裸眼完井finishing drilling完钻fire escape，fire exit安全出口fire extinction灭火fire foam producing machine泡沫灭火器fire protection防火firing head点火装置firing pin点火撞针first aid急救first-hand information第一手资料first party甲方fish落鱼，井下落物fishing 打捞fishing basket打捞篮fishing job（operation）打捞作业fishing tool打捞工具fishing grab打捞爪fishing rod打捞棒fishing service打捞作业队fishing up打捞出fissure 裂缝fissured formation裂缝性地层fissured oil field裂缝性油田fissured reservoir裂缝性油气藏fissure fault裂缝断层fixed pulley定滑轮flame damper（snuffer）灭火器flame igniter点火装置flange法兰盘flank water drive边水驱动flank waterflooding边缘注水flank well油田边缘井flare opening喇叭口flexible connection揉性连接flood development注水开发flood effectiveness注水效果flooding network注采井网flooding well network注水井网floodout水淹floorman钻工flow capacity地层系数，产能系数flow head井口装置，测试井口flow column油管柱flowing bean（nipple）油嘴flowing tubing pressure开井油压flowing well自喷井flow rate log流量测井flow well开井测试，开井放喷fluid column cushion测试液垫，水垫fluid column pressure液柱压力fluid level液面深度flush collar平口接箍flushing fluid洗井液，钻井液flowmeter流量计field operation handbook，field operating manual现场操作手册force outage事故停机foreign side外方foreman工头，领班formation caving井壁坍塌formation contaminant地层污染formation evaluation地层评价formation fluid pressure地层流体压力formation fluid sampling地层流体取样formation fracturing 地层压裂formation of interest目的层formation sand flow地层出砂formation solid control防砂formation stimulation油层增产措施formation tester地层测试器FAL（formation - analysis log）地层分析测井FDC（formation density compensated）补偿地层密度测井仪formation density log地层密度测井FDT（formation density tool）地层密度测井仪formation to be tested测试层段，测试井段formation water resistivity地层水电阻率formation water salinity地层水矿化度fountain well自喷井four-arm caliper四臂井径仪four-way piece四通fire plug消防栓formation pressure gradient地层压力梯度fracture fluid 压裂液fracture job压裂作业fracture裂缝，压裂fracture acidizing压裂酸化fractured hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油藏fractured distribution裂缝分布fractured well裂缝井，压裂井fracture fluid压裂液fracture permeability裂缝渗透率fracture porosity裂缝孔隙度FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井fracture log裂缝测井fracturing technology压裂工艺fracturing tool压裂工具fracturing truck（unit）压裂车freeze in卡钻，卡死full bore（flow，opening，port）全通径fullbore tool全通径工具GGeiger counter盖革计数管gas condensate凝析油，凝析气gamma ray spectrum log 自然伽马能谱测井gas condensate field 凝析气田gas condensate reservoir凝析油储量gas condensate well凝析气井gaseous well气井gas injection（input）well注气井gas lift气举gas lift equipment气举设备gas lift installation气举装置gas lift production气举采油gas lift string气举管柱gas lift well气举井gas mask防毒面具gas/oil horizon（interface，surface）油气界面gas-oil separation油气分离gas prospecting天然气勘探gauge cock压力表gauge reading仪表读数gauge ring通井规，通径规gauging nipple测量短节gun azimuth射孔枪方位ground equipment地面设备general purpose常用的，通用的general safety hazard一般事故general sketch（drawing）示意图geological base map井位图geological exploration地质勘探geological information地质资料geologic anomaly地质异常geologic condition地质条件geologic description地质描述geologic feature地质特征geologic framework（structure）地质构造geologic interpretation地质解释geologic profile（section）地质剖面geologic reserve地质储量geologic trap地质圈闭geophysical exploration地球物理勘探geopressured well高压井geophone检波器geophysical prospecting，geophysical survey地球物理勘探，物探general field engineer现场总工程师go in the hole下入井内go dead（油气井）停止自喷gun offset射孔枪偏位go fishing 进行打捞general operating specification一般操作规程gun perforation射孔gun perforator射孔枪gradient survey梯度测量gin滑车gradient sonde梯度电极系gradiomanometer压差密度仪grand slam大满贯测井解释方法gravity logging重力测井graph plotter绘图仪graveyard shift夜班grease gun黄油枪grease oil润滑油gamma ray log自然伽马测井gross record原始记录gross thickness总厚度ground protection接地保护ground support aquipment地面辅助设备good show of oil and gas油气显示良好guard electrode logging屏蔽电极测井，聚焦电阻率测井，侧向测井gun射孔枪gun carrier弹架，枪身gun perforated casing 射孔套管gun perforated completion射孔完井gun positioning射孔器定位gun stand-off枪身扶正gun system射孔设备gusher well自喷井，失控井Hhydraulic液压的，液压设备Halliburton turbine（flow）meter哈里伯顿涡轮流量计hard-boiled hat，hard hat，hardhat helmet安全帽hard disk硬盘handling sub提升短节hazard identification危险标志hazardous area（location）危险区域hazardous operation有害作业hazardous situation report事故报告hazardous substance有害物质hydrocarbon油气horizontal displacement水平位移headquaters总部headman组长，队长head space间距，安全距离head well puller修井队长heapstead井口房heavy crude oil，heavy oil重油，稠油heavy oil recovery稠油开采heavy weight tubing加厚油管heavy weight drilling pipe加厚钻杆HEGF（high energy gas fracturing）高能气体压裂helical shot pattern螺旋布孔格式helper副司钻heptcable七芯电缆hermetic seal，hermetization密封heterogeneous非均质的，多相的high-angle大斜度high definition，high resolution高分辨率high density pattern perforation高孔密射孔high-inclination well，high-deviated well，high angle deviated hole大斜度井high pressure gas well高压气井high productivity well，high rate producing well高产井HDT（high-resolution dipmeter tool）高分辨率地层倾角仪HDIL（high definition induction logging）高分辨率阵列感应high risk industry高危险行业high service高技术服务high-temperature service高温作业high water-cut layer高含水油层high-water-cut oil-producing well高含水产油井high-water-cut producer高含水油井high water-cut stage（油田）高含水期high water-cut well高含水井high wax content oil高含蜡原油historical well analysis老井分析hydraulically operated equipment液压驱动设备hoist提升，起钻hoistman绞车司机hole anomaly井眼不规则hole blow井喷hole caliper井径仪hole cleaning井眼清洗hole condition井眼条件hole deflection（deviation）井斜hole gauge通井规hole section井段hole pattern井网hole spacing井距hole structure井身结构hole toe 井底hole top井口hollow carrier射孔器枪身hollow carrier gun有枪身射孔器hook wrench钩头扳手hoot-owl shift（tour）大夜班horizontal deviation水平位移horizontal drainhole，horizontal well 水平井horizontal hole section水平井段horizontal well test水平井测试horsestone夹层horizontal drilling水平钻井hot work operational guideline火工作业操作规程hot work permitting procedure火工许可程序high pressure high temperature well test高温高压井测试hookwall packer卡瓦封隔器hydra-cushion shock tool液压减震工具hydraulically-powered winch液压绞车hydrocarbon release油气泄漏hydrocarbon resources油气资源hydrocarbon show油气显示hydrocarbon trap油气圈闭hydroseal液压密封Iinspection & acceptance record验收记录initial depth起始深度idle cost停工损失idle equipment(unit)闲置设备instrument engineer仪修工程师ignition voltage点火电压induction electrical log，induction electrical survey，induction log感应测井immediate vicinity of wellbore近井地带invitation for bid招标igneous rock火成岩igniter(ignitor)引爆装置igniter system，ignition system点火系统，点火装置impact damper减震器。
石油英语
Crude oil distillation process（原油蒸馏过程）
• 闪蒸塔 • 初馏塔 • 常压塔 • 减压塔
flash distillation column
['kɒləm]
primary distillation tower atmospheric[ætməs'ferɪk] tower vacuum['væ kjʊəm] tower/column stripping tower Reboiler [ri:'bɔilə] heater, heating furnace ['fɜːnɪs]
Content
• 1. Knowing Petroleum（了解石油） • 2. Petrochemical Industry （石油化工工业）
Petroleum Geology （石油地质） Petroleum Industry（石油工业） Exploring for Petroleum （石油勘探）
• 汽提塔 • 再沸器 • 加热炉 • 换热器
heat-exchanger
Catalytic cracking process（催化裂化过程）
• 流化催化裂化 • 提升管反应器 • 再生器 • 沉降器 •cracking,
riser
[rɪ'dʒenəreɪtə] ['dɪsɪn'gedʒ]
Diesel
['diːz(ə)l]
light diesel
9
Petroleum products（石油产品）
• 燃料油 • 石油蜡 • 石油沥青 • 石油焦
fuel oil
石油相关词汇(英文)
石油专业词汇ancestral petroleum原石油araeo picnometer石油比重计arctic oil北极地区用油；靠近北极区开采的石油aromatic petroleum solvent芳族石油溶剂artificialasphalt人造石油沥青asphaltbasepetroleum沥青基石油base royalty 石油产地使用费bergbalsam石油black gold of Transylvania石油black gold石油bloom花；兴旺时期；石油荧光；喷霜BO石油桶数blue sky peddler不倦的石油业发起人boom town石油城；发展快的城市brown petroleum褐石油bubble point oil饱和石油bulk plant油库；石油销售站burning waters石油cheap oil廉价石油chemofining石油加工化学；石油化学合成cold-test oil低凝点石油conventional oil常规石油coplusory oil stock obligations强制石油储备cut oil乳化石油dark petroleum oils暗色石油油料degraded oil降解石油doctor sweet脱除硫醇的石油产品dollar oil美元石油domestic oil国产石油economically recoverable oil经济上有开采价值的石油exploitable oil可采石油fossil oil石油field control of petroleum products石油产品质量的现场控制fixed designation of standard test石油产品标准试验法编号freak oil非商品性石油产品；中间产品freak stocks非商品性石油产品fresh oil新采石油gas family石油气族gas liquids液化石油气gas-oil fluid viscosity含溶解气石油的粘度general petrochemical works石油化工总厂genesis of oil石油的成因geoline凡士林；石油gushing gold石油habitat of oil石油产地heavy asphalt crude沥青基重质石油home petroleum industry本国石油工业hybrid-base oil混合基石油hydrocarbon black石油炭黑immature oil不成熟石油in-situ oil viscosity地下石油粘度inactive oil不旋光石油Independent Oil Company独立石油公司Independents独立石油公司index of oil price石油价格指数initial oil in place原始石油地质储量inoil payment以石油支付inspissated oil风化石油Institute of Petroleum石油学会integrated oil company一体化石油公司international oil cartel国际石油卡特尔international petroleum market国际石油市场jug检波器；水罐；小型地震仪；储存天然气或其它石油产品的垂直溶洞ligarine石油醚light petroleum石油醚liquefied petroleum gas液化石油气live oil含气石油losses of petroleum products石油产品损耗low-density oil轻质石油low-grade oil低级石油LPG液化石油气LPG-air mixtures液化石油气与空气混合物mahogany sulfonate石油磺酸盐Major Oil Company国际大石油公司malthenes石油脂manus tester石油闪点测定器marine oil海洋石油markovnikite富萘石油marine petroleum exploitation海洋石油开采mayberyite富硫石油methane oil甲烷族石油micrococcus petrol石油菌migration of oil石油的运移migratory oil运移的石油mineral earthoil石油mineral ether石油醚mineral spirit石油溶剂油mixed asphaltic base oil混合沥青基石油mixed base oil混合基石油mother oil原生石油mixed oil drilling rig复合式石油钻井钻机naphthabitumen石油沥青naphthenic base oil环烷基石油naphthology石油学nascent oil初生石油national petroleum reserve国家石油储备needle coke针状结晶石油焦neo-petroleum新生石油non-asphaltic base oil非沥青基石油non-paraffinous oil不含蜡石油nonoil非石油的nonrecoverableoil不可采出的石油off-testproduct未经检验的石油产品offshore oil exploitation海上石油开采offshore oil海上石油offshore petroleum resources海洋石油资源oil accumulation石油积聚oil asphalt石油沥青oil base油基；石油特性oil boom拦油栅；石油热oil boycott石油抵制oil broker石油经纪人oil cold test石油产品浊点或凝固点测定oil company石油公司oil concession石油特许权oil conservation石油资源保护oil consuming countries石油消费国oil country tubular goods石油管材oil crisis石油危机oil deficit石油逆差oil dehydrating石油脱水oil dehydrator石油脱水器oil delivery石油输送oil demand石油需求oil deposit石油矿床oil development石油开发oil dewaxing石油脱蜡oil distillate石油馏分oil dollar石油美元oil embargo石油禁运oil emplacement石油侵位oil engineer石油工程师oil entrapment石油捕集作用oil equipment石油设备oil exchange石油交易所oil exploration石油勘探oil exportiog countries石油出口国oil extraction石油抽提oil finder石油勘探工作者oil fire石油火焰；石油燃烧造成的火灾oil fuel石油燃料oil gas tar石油裂解焦油oil gas石油裂解气oil gasification石油气化oil gauge油表；油尺；油面指示器；石油比重计oil generation zone石油生成带oil generation石油生成oil genesis石油成因oil geology石油地质oil glut石油过剩oil gradient line石油梯度线oil hydrometer石油比重测定仪oil in situ原地石油储量oil in reserve储存油；尚未能利用的石油储量oil indication石油显示oil industry石油工业oil initially in place原始石油地质储量oil jetty石油码头oil magnate石油大王oil market simulation石油市场模拟oil marketer石油销售商oil measurement石油计量oil meter石油计量器oil migration石油运移oil mining method石油采矿法oil money石油资金oil origin石油成因oil package石油产品容器oilpatch含油岩屑；油斑；石油勘探、开采和油田管道铺设所涉及的地域；油田oil payment产量提成；以石油支付oil permit石油装载许可证oil pitch石油沥青oil pollution石油污染oil potential潜在石油储量oil power石油动力；石油动力机oil producer石油生产商；产油井oil product石油产品oil production石油开采；采油量oil properties石油性质oil promoter石油推销人；卖油再钻新井油商oil prospecting石油勘探oil puncher石油经纪商oil reserves石油储量oil resources石油资源oil royalty石油矿区使用费oil search石油普查oil selfsufficiency石油自给oil share markets石油股票市场oil shock石油冲击oil shortage石油不足oil shrinkage loss石油收缩损失oil shrinkage石油收缩oil stock market石油股票市场oil storage石油储存；储油库oil storing石油储存oil trap石油圈闭；隔油池oil vapour石油蒸汽oil weapon石油武器oil油；石油oil-fuel depot石油燃料库oil-impregnation石油浸染oil-rich富含石油的oil-transferring石油输送；油传送onshore oil terminal陆岸石油集输终端origin of oil石油成因origin of petroleum石油生成original oil volume factor原始石油体积系数paper barrel纸面石油pet石油Pet.Engr.石油工程师pet.pord石油产品petro-technology石油技术petrobitumen石油沥青petrochemical complex石油化工petrochemical equipment石油化工设备petrochemical plant石油化工厂petrochemical process石油化工过程petrochemical processing石油化学加工petrochemical unit石油化工装置petrochemical waste disposal石油化学废料处置petrochemical岩石化学的；石油化学的；石油化学产品petrochemicals石油化学产品petrochemistry岩石化学；石油化学petrodollars石油美元petrogenic gas石油气petrolene石油烯；软沥青petroleum accumulation石油聚集petroleum additive石油添加剂petroleum aromatics石油芳烃petroleum asphalt石油沥青petroleum base rust preventive石油基防锈剂petroleum base石油基petroleum benzine石油醚petroleum bitumen石油沥青petroleum black石油烟黑petroleum bloom石油萤光petroleum chemicals石油化学品petroleum cloud point tester石油浊点测定仪petroleum coal固体石油petroleum coke石油焦petroleum composition石油组成petroleum contract石油合同petroleum convertibility石油可逆性petroleum cuts石油馏分petroleum demand石油需求petroleum derivative石油衍生物petroleum drilling石油钻井petroleum emulsion breaker石油破乳装置petroleum energy elasticity石油能源弹性值petroleum engineer石油工程师petroleum engineering石油工程petroleum engineering economics石油工程经济学petroleumester石油酯petroleumetherinsolubles石油醚不溶物petroleum ether石油醚petroleum exhaust石油废气petroleum exploration hydrodynamics石油勘探流体动力学petroleum exploration-oriented hydrodynamic evaluation石油勘探水动力评价petroleum fermentation process石油发酵过程petroleum fermentation石油发酵petroleum fraction石油馏分petroleum gas oil石油气体油petroleum gas石油气petroleum genesis石油形成petroleum geochemistry石油地球化学petroleum geologist石油地质学家petroleum geology石油地质学petroleum geophysics石油地球物理学petroleum hydrocarbon石油烃petroleum hydrogeology石油水文地质学petroleum industry石油工业petroleum jelly石油膏petroleum microbiology石油微生物学petroleum microorganism石油微生物petroleum migration石油运移petroleum mining machinery石油机械petroleum operation石油作业petroleum nitrogen base石油中的含氮碱petroleum origin石油生成petroleum pipe line石油管道petroleum pitch enamel石油沥青漆petroleum processing石油加工petroleum production act石油生产法petroleum products石油产品petroleum prospecting石油勘探petroleum refinery石油炼厂petroleum refining石油加工petroleum regulation石油管理法规petroleum reserves石油储量petroleum resin石油树脂petroleum resources石油资源petroleum revenue tax石油所得税petroleum series石油系列petroleum solvent石油溶剂petroleum spirit石油溶剂petroleum transport石油运输petroleum sulfonate flood石油磺酸盐溶液驱油petroleum trap石油圈闭petroleum vapor石油蒸气petroleum石油petroleum-associated water石油伴生水petroleum-in-place 石油地质储量petroleum-like hydrocarbon类石油烃petrolic石油的petroligenic natural gas石油天然气petrolite石油岩petrolwumtarsand含石油沥青的岩石或砂petromoney石油资金petronol液体石油脂petroporphyrin石油卟啉；岩卟啉petropower石油权力petroprotein石油蛋白physical oil实物石油posted oil price石油标价prospective oil远景石油储量products pipeline operation石油成品的顺序输送postlithifaction oil岩化期后石油prelithifaction oil岩化期前石油protopetroleum原生石油pteroleum base石油基地rationing of petroleum products石油产品定量分配real oil losses实际石油损耗recoverable oil可采石油remaining recoverable oil in place地下剩余可采石油reservoir oil viscosity储层石油粘度rock oil石油royalty oil政府拥有的石油saponated petroleum皂化石油search for oil勘查石油semi-asphaltic flux半石油沥青sherwood oil石油醚single train LPG plant单套液化石油气装置solid petroleum固态石油specifications API美国石油学会规范sponge coke 海绵状石油焦spot oil market石油现货市场spot sample个别试样；代表在容器一定水平面上的石油产品质量的试样sterling oil英磅石油sticky oil高粘度石油stone oil石油storage jug地下液化石油气储穴strategic oil inventory石油战略储备strategic oil reserve石油战略储备stripped oil脱去汽油的石油sulfur-bearing oil含硫石油supplementary petroleum duty补充石油税surplus of oil production石油生产过剩syngenetic oil同生石油tail of tender石油成品管输时的尾部tank volume储罐容积；油罐中油的体积；换算成标准条件下的石油体积Tertiary crudes第三纪石油theory of inorganic origin石油无机成因说theory of organic origin石油有机成因说thinned oil稀释石油trading oil纸面石油transit revenues from oil石油过境税trapping of oil石油圈闭作用travel of oil石油运移trinascol稠硫沥青石油uncompensated drainage无赔偿的石油流失underground liquefied petroleum gas storage地下液化石油气库；液化石油气地下储存unrecovered oil残留石油vaseline石油冻；矿脂；凡士林venturaite富氮石油virgin oil未开采的石油virgin tank oil换算成地面条件下的未开采石油warrenite含石蜡和异构石蜡混合物的气态或液态沥青；石蜡石油wax containing asphalt含蜡石油沥青wet barrel实物石油white spirit石油溶剂younger oil初期石油11/ 11。
史上最全石油英语词汇
史上最全石油英语词汇（A~C）Aabandoned oil & gas 报废油气井abnormal formation pressure 异常地层压力above ground equipment 地面设备abscissa 横坐标absorbent formation 渗透地层absorption well 漏失井armoured cable 铠装电缆accessory , accessories, accessary附件,辅助的acceptance criteria 验收标准acceptance of risks 承担风险acceptance of the bid 中标accident analysis 事故分析accident free 无事故accident potential 事故隐患accident prevention 事故预防acid fracturing 酸化压裂acid job 酸化作业acid-frac process 酸化压裂工艺acid stimulation酸化增产actual data 实测资料actual data plot 实测曲线actuating system 传动系统assistant driller 副司钻adapter substitute 转换接头,大小头addendum 附录additional well 补充井adjacent well 邻井adjustment well 调整井adjust to zero 调零adjuster sub 调整短节adapter 适配器,接头automatic fine tuning 自动微调after-sale service 售后服务,后续服务after-treatment profile log 油井(增产)措施后生产剖面测井hole azimuth 井斜方向AL(acoustic logging)声波测井acoustic amplitude log，amplitude log声幅测井adjacent bed 围岩apparent resistivity视电阻率ACBL（acoustic cement bond log）声波水泥胶结测井activation logging活化测井ASC（after survey calibration）测后刻度amplitude type cement bond log声幅水泥胶结测井annular space log环空测井array sonic tool阵列声波测井仪acoustic wavetrain logging声波全波列测井alemite gun 黄油枪alligator wrench 活动管钳alternator 交流发电机A-mast A形井架amplifier 放大器amplitude 振幅，声波幅度annulus（油套管）环形空间analog cable signal 模拟电缆信号anchor packer 卡瓦封隔器annual survey 年检annular blowout preventer环形防喷器annular pressure 环空压力annular pressure operated test valve环空压力控制测试阀annular reversing valve环空加压反循环阀annular space 环形空间annular water detector环空找水仪annular water injection反注，环空注入annulus blow out 环空井喷annulus completion fluid 环空完井液annulus （flow）line 环空（出油）管annulus fluid环空液体annulus logging环空测试annulus pack off环空封隔装置annulus pressure firing system环空压力起爆器annulus pressure response tool APR工具，（哈里伯顿）环空加压式测试阀annulus sample catcher环空取样器anticline背斜antiknock agent 防爆剂antivibration防震，抗震API pup joint API标准油管短节apparent wellbore radius有效井筒半径appraisal well 评价井aqueous saturation 含水饱和度APR(annulus pressure respondent)环空压力控制式测试工具area operations superintendent 地区作业监督armoured (electric) cable 铠装电缆artificial bottom hole 人工井底artificial fracture 人造裂缝artificial lift 机械采油assessment of bids 评标assessment well评价井assistant driller 副司钻assistant engineer助理工程师associated gas 伴生气assurance factor安全系数atmospheric service常压作业autocartograph 自动绘图仪autoignition自动点火AVL（acoustic velocity log ）声速测井azimuth 井斜方位Bbit 钻头，刀片box 母扣,母接头block区块,滑轮车,断快back flow反循环洗井backup arm 推靠臂backup copy 副本bad earth 接地不良bail 提环，提捞back off 倒扣，解卡bailer捞砂筒bailing 提捞作业bailing bucket 提捞筒bar drop投棒bar drop sub 投杆接头，撞击接头barefoot completion 裸眼完井barefoot interval 裸眼井段barefoot well（bare hole）裸眼井bar fishing 打捞点火棒bar hydrostatic firing head 投棒压力起爆器basement rock基岩bastard connection 不合格的丝扣（接头）bastard thread不合格的丝扣behind completion date没有按期完工bit diameter钻头直径breakdown pressure 临界压力bailed dry （把井）掏空beam pumping unit 游梁式抽油机beam well （深井泵）抽油井bean up 放喷bed of interest 目的层bellmouth喇叭口，锥形孔belly band 安全带bell nipple喇叭口短节bottom hole fluid sampler井底流体取样器bottom hole assembly 底部管柱结构BHC（borehole compensated sonic log ）井眼补偿声波测井background radiation放射性本底植banana plug香蕉插头before calibration测前刻度BHTV（borehole televiewer）井下（声波）电视borehole fluid sampler井眼流体取样器bridle马笼头bradenhead flange 井口法兰bottom hole 井底，井下big hole perforator大孔眼射孔器borehole status井眼状况bottom-hole pressure ，closed井底关井压力bottom-hole pressure，flowing井底流动压力bottom-hole sample 井底取样，井下取样bottom hole sampler井底取样器bid bond投标保证金，投标保证书bidder 投标者bidding投标bidding documents投标文件，招标文件bidding procedure 投标程序bid opening开标big-entry-hole大射孔孔眼big-frac treatment（多层段）大型压裂big repair大修bill of materials材料清单bit hook打捞工具blank footage枪接头盲区blank off 油层封住，封堵blank tubing空油管，盲枪blasting cap 起爆雷管bleeding off pressure 放压block and tackle arrangement起下用滑车系统block diagram方框图，结构图block-squeeze分段挤水泥blowdown放压，衰竭式开采blowing out井喷blowing well自喷井blowout capping 控制井喷blowout hookup（井口）防喷装置blowout preventer 防喷器blank plug 丝堵，堵头blowout-prevention equipment防喷设备blowout-prevention procedure防喷措施bullets射孔弹blue sky exploratory well预探井bumper减震器back out（break out）卸开,松扣bobtail packer裸眼井测试封隔器bonding cable 接地电缆,地线booster传爆管bore diameter孔径,井眼直径bore frame井身结构borehole correction井眼校正borehole deviation井斜borehole effect井眼效应borehole face井壁borehole log 测井曲线,录井图borehole operation井下作业borehole pressure井筒压力borehole survey井下测量borehole wall井壁boring casing套管borings岩屑boring tower井架bottom hole turbine flowmeter井下涡轮流量计bottom nose (下井仪)尾端,(射孔)枪尾bottom-up firing枪尾起爆器box and pin公母接头box coupling接箍bridge plug桥塞by-pass旁通brake handle刹把breakdown 故障,事故break off pin type circulating sub断销式反循环阀breaking out pipe卸扣bridge plugging(打)桥塞封堵bridge the hole (在井中)打桥塞bring in a well完井投产bring out production投产,进行开采broken down 解堵brought in well投产井button switch按钮开关bushing 套筒basket 打捞篮,水泥伞bottomed 下到井底borehole televiewer井下电视buffer减震器build up压力恢复bubble 气泡,水泡bubble head泡泡头bubble point pressure饱和压力bucket rod抽油杆buck up紧扣build up of fluid液面恢复build the pressure打压build up of pressure压力恢复bull dog wrench管钳bullet gun射孔枪bullet hole射孔孔眼bumper spring 减震器弹簧burr毛刺,去毛刺by-pass pipe旁通管Ccontractor承包商C&F (cost and freight)成本加运费价，到岸价cement in place注水泥完毕cabin操作室cable armour电缆外皮cable bond(joint)电缆接头cable conductor缆芯cable configuration电缆规格cable continuity电缆通断情况cable core缆芯cable drum(reel)电缆滚筒cable duct 电缆槽cable fishing tool顿钻打捞工具cable formation test电缆地层测试cable head电缆头cable kinking电缆扭结cable-laid rope钢丝绳cable loop绳扣cable oil电缆油cable ringing电缆打结cable slack电缆松弛cable winch(work) 电缆绞车contract award date合同签定日期cake泥饼caliper井径仪calibration标定,调试,刻度calibrated标定过的calibrating jig刻度架caliper logging井径测量calling of bids招标callow表层camp equipment野外作业设备camp site施工现场cap rock盖层cap 雷管capping bed，cap formation盖层carbonate rock碳酸盐岩cased hole套管井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased hole formation tester套管井地层测试器case in 下套管cased well下套管井casing(case pipe)套管casing/cementation report套管固井报告casing cementing套管注水泥casing collar(coupling) 套管接箍CCL（casing collar locator）套管接箍测井casing grade套管钢级casing gun 电缆输送套管射孔枪casing head spool套管头四通casingless completion 无套管完井casing list 套管记录casing over pressure套管加压,环空加压casing packer套管封隔器casing perforation(套管)射孔casing perforation operator射孔作业工casing perforation service射孔作业casing perforation tool射孔器材casing perforation type射孔方式casing point下套管深度casing program套管程序casing setting depth套管下入深度casing shoe套管鞋casing top spacing套补距casing-tubing annulus油套环空casing wear套管损坏caution sign警告标志cave-in井壁坍塌core barrel取芯筒CBL(cement bond logging)水泥胶结测井carbon/oxygen logging碳氧比测井carbon/oxygen spectral logging 碳氧比能谱测井casing caliper log 套管内径测井casing inspection log套管探伤测井CBIL（circumferential borehole imaging logging system）环形井眼成象测井系统CET（cement evaluation tool）水泥评价测井channelling窜槽channelling detection找窜check shots检验地震测井completion date 完井日期cellar井口cellar connection（钻井）井口装置cemented to水泥返至cementing documentation固井设计cementing truck水泥车cement job quality固井质量cement sheath水泥环cement squeeze挤水泥cement top水泥返高centering device扶正器casing fluid level套管液面深度channel（射孔）孔道，管道，途径change over变扣接头change over sub大小头charge射孔弹，费用charge penetration射孔弹穿透深度charge strip（射孔）弹架charge type（射孔）弹型chief operator主操Chinese side中方christmas tree采油树christmas tree gauge井口压力表contract item合同条款casing inside diameter套管内径cement in place固井作业结束closed-in pressure关井压力circuit tester万用表clay 粘土caliper log井径测井claim 索赔claimer索赔人claim for breaking an agreement 违约赔偿claim for payment 要求付款claim indemnity索赔claim rejection拒赔claystone粘土岩，泥岩clean out （清砂、清蜡）修井clean-out of well 洗井clean-out operation（service）洗井作业clean-out report修井报告clear working place安全工作区clip绳卡closed-in关井closed-in well关闭井，停产井closed-in casing pressure关井套管压力closed-in tubing pressure关井油管压力cementer固井公司，固井队工人condensate凝析油coarse adjustment（control）粗调coarse -thread joint 粗扣接头change of contract合同变更casing outside diameter套管外径coiled rod 连续抽油杆coiled tubing连续油管，小油管coiled tubing service连续油管作业coiled tubing unit连续油管作业机coiled tubing operation小油管作业collar接箍，法兰盘，井口，钻铤collared hole下了表层套管的井combination collar（coupling）转换接箍combination tool组合下井仪commercial accumulation（deposit）有开采价值的油气藏commercial bed有开采价值的油气层commercial field有开采价值的油气田commingling production多层合采commissioning trial试用投产communication窜槽communication between zones窜层compensated density log补偿密度测井CDNT（compensated density-neutron tool）补偿地层密度中子测井仪compensated formation densilog补偿地层密度测井CNL（compensated neutron log）补偿中子测井compensated sonic log补偿声波测井conductivity log电导率测井conglomerate砾岩completion damage完井污染completion date完井日期completion evaluation完井评价completion fluid完井液completion operation 完井作业completion perforating完井射孔completion well test完井测试completion factor完井指数completion interval完井层段completion string完井管柱condensate field凝析气田condensate pool凝析油藏condensate well凝析油气井conductor line 导线conductor wire缆芯线connection end接头consent 插座console面板constant maintenance定期保养consumable material消耗材料consumable accessories耗损件contact probe探头contact sonde（井下仪器的）探头container horizon（rock）含油层，储集层contamination污染continental shelf大陆架contingency意外情况contingency plan（procedures）应急措施contract area合同区contract award date 合同签定日期contract duration合同期限contracted block合同区contracted construction承包施工contract life合同有效期限contract（or）employee施工人员contract item合同条款contributing zone生产层control fluid压井液controlled directional well定向井control of well kick and blowout井涌井喷控制control panel remote遥控面板conventional DST常规地层测试conventional gun普通射孔器conventional operation常规作业conventional overbalanced perforating 常规正压射孔conventional pumping unit普通抽油机conventional well常规井conventional workover rig常规修井作业core barrel岩心筒core bit取心钻头CST（core sample taker）井壁取心器cored well取心井coupled tubing油管立柱coupling tubing connection油管接箍连接cement plug水泥塞casing pressure-closed关井套压casing pressure-flowing开井套压combination production logging组合测井crystal quartz gauge石英晶体压力crab（winch，crane）吊车，起重机crown block天车crooked stem 弯曲的管柱cross over短节，变扣接头cross over circulation 反循环cross over sub（joint）变扣接头，转换接头crowbar 撬杠crown platform天车平台CST（chronological sample taker，chronological sidewall core tool）井壁取心器cartage运费complete trip in hole 完成（仪器）下井作业cable telemetry system电缆遥测系统cable transmission system电缆传输系统current maintenance 日常维修cushion 液垫，测试垫customs海关，关税cut-off date截止日期Ddrilling and production platform钻井采油平台drift angle（定向井）倾角data acquisition equipment数据采集装置daily capacity（output，production，rate）日产量daily servicing日常维护damaged formation受污染地层damaged well污染井damaged well productivity污染井产能damaged zone污染带damaged factor污染系数damage skin 损害表皮damper减震器damping spring减震弹簧data readback数据回放day to day operation日常业务drill collar钻铤dead time 停工时间dead well停产井dead work 准备工作，非生产性工作decenter 偏心decentralized casing 偏心套管decentralized gun偏心射孔器decentralized wellhead偏心井口decentralizing device偏心装置decline factor递减系数decline rate 递减速度decline exponent递减系数deep penetrating gun深穿透射孔枪deep penetration charge 深穿透射孔弹deep penetrator深井射孔弹ILD（deep induction log），deep investigation induction log深感应测井LLD（deep laterolog）深侧向测井depth mark of cable电缆深度记号Dewar flask，Dewar thermos bottle测井保温瓶default clause违约条款defective casing/liner cementation固井不合格defective insulation绝缘不良deficient well低效井deflected hole（well）斜井，定向井degree of damage污染程度degree of dip倾角degree of reserve recovery采出程度degree of saturation饱和度dehydrated crude脱水原油deliverability产能,产油delivery point供应点demodulator检波器demobilization复员,遣散demobilization cost遣散费demonstrated reserves探明储量demurrage charge(fee)延迟费density log密度测井deparaffin清蜡depleted field枯竭油田depleted oil sand枯竭油层depth in下入深度depreciation charge折旧费depth correction校深depth discrepancy深度误差depth of bottom hole measurement井底测量深度，测量仪器下入深度depth of plunger泵挂深度depth of setting下入深度depth out 起出深度depth sounding测液面深度derrick井架，钻塔derrick apples井架落物derrick floor钻台derrick guy（wire）井架绷绳derrick lowering放倒井架derrick raising立井架desanding device除砂装置description of reservoir油藏描述design pressure 设计压力desired flow rate 预期产量desired location 预定位置desired setting position预定坐封位置detector检波器，引爆器，雷管detail design施工设计detailed rules and regulations细则detail specifications详细说明书detecting head 探头，探针detention time 停留时间deterioration老化，磨损determining depth of fluid探测液面深度detonating cord导爆索detonation爆燃，爆炸detonator 雷管deviation井斜development program开发方案development well开发井deviated hole（well）斜井，定向井direct hydrocarbon indication直接油气显示down hole power supply井下供电DAL（digital acoustic log）数字阵列声波difference between reservoir pressure and injection pressure 注水压差differential pressure压差differential pressure firing head压差起爆器digital multimeter数字万用表digital integrated circuit数字集成电路DCBIL（digitally circumferential borehole imaging log）数字井周成像diminishing pressure递减压力diphase双相diphasic flow 双相流动dipper捞砂筒diplog地层倾角测井diplog tool-4 arm四臂地层倾角测井仪dipmeter地层倾角测井仪dip倾角DDL（direct digital logging）数控测井distance of “zone”mark零长dipping rod量油杆dipping tub量油管direct-current generator直流发电机direct flushing正循环洗井direct grounding直接接地directional drilling定向钻井directives for construction施工指令director general 总裁，总监disabling accident严重伤害事故displaced well生产井disruptive test击穿实验，耐压实验distance between wells井距distance between rotary table and wellhead联入distance between tubing and bushing油补距distance measurement遥测distance of zero mark零长distillate field凝析气田distinguishability分辨率division 刻度，分公司dividing range （油水，油气）分界面dog-leg狗腿depth logger测井深度dual lower casing 下部双层套管DDL（dual laterolog）双侧向测井dual induction focused log双感应聚焦测井dual induction-laterolog双感应—侧向测井dual induction-laterolog 8双感应—八侧向测井DIL（dual induction log）双感应测井dual laterolog-microspherically focused log双感应—微球形聚焦测井dual-spaced density log双源距密度测井DSN（dual-spaced neutron log）双源距中子测井dual-spacing thermal decay time log双源距中子寿命测井dual lower tubing下部双层油管drilling mud钻井液depth offset深度补偿drilled out钻出，钻碎（水泥塞）dolomite（dolostone）白云岩date of availability有效期限drilling-out cement（plug）钻水泥塞drilling-out depth钻水泥塞深度dog house井口值班房double O-ring seal双O形圈密封double drum drawworks（hoist），double drum rope winch双滚筒绞车dog shift夜班double-shift work两班倒downflow well注水井downhole blow-out preventer井下防喷器downhole calibration井下标定，现场调试downhole completion equipment井下完井装置down hole completion fluid 井下完井液down hole equipment井下工具downhole instrument，downhole probe，downhole tool下井仪器downhole operation井下作业downhole instrument cable井下电缆down hole sampling井底取样downhole string井下管柱downhole television井下电视downhole testing井下测试downhole test string井下测试管柱downhole water flow regulator井下配水器downhole test tool，downhole well test equipment井下测试工具downhole remedial operation井下大修作业，修井作业down hole tools installation井下工具连接down setting packer stroke封隔器坐封下滑距离downslide下滑down time（downtime）停工时间deepen加深draft agreement协议草案draft contract合同草本drawworks unit绞车drillable bridge plug可钻式桥塞drift diameter gauge，drift size gauge tool通井规drillable packer可钻式封隔器drill collar stand钻铤立柱drilled proved reserves钻井探明储量driller司钻driller's log 司钻记录，钻井记录drilling completion program钻井完井方案drilling crew 钻井队drilling foreman钻井队长drilling induced damage钻井引起的损害drilling returns钻井返出流体drilling rig，drill unit钻机drilling supervisor钻井监督drill pipe frozen卡钻DST（drill stem test）钻杆测试drowned well水淹井drum spool绞车滚筒dry well干井dry pipe空油管drillsite井场，钻井工地daily service report日报DST interval（地层）测试井段DST personnel测试人员DST/TCP（drillstem test/tubing conveyed perforating）油管传输射孔与地层测射联作DST string（地层）测试管串DSTT（drillstem test tool）中途测试工具，地层测试器duration of test测试周期duration of the contract合同期限duty cycle作业周期dynamic log动态测井，生产测井Eearly field life 油田开发初期earth bar接地棒earthing wire地线eccentric annulus偏心环空eccentric injection mandrel偏心配水器edge water flood边缘注水edge water incursion边水侵入edge well边缘井evacuation，escape and rescue 人员撤离，逃生和救护engineering flow diagram工艺流程图effluent pressure井口流体压力efflux射流，流出egress pressure出口压力external-internal upset内外加厚的（管子）electrical logging电测electrical detonator电雷管electrical line unit电缆试井装置electric line operation电缆作业electric line set packer电缆坐封封隔器electric monoconductor单芯电缆electric wireline unit operation电缆绞车操作EL（electric log）电法测井ES（electric survey）电法勘探electrode电极electrode pad电极极板electromagnetic flowmeter电磁流量计electronic cartridge电子线路短节elevator plug提升短节elevator吊卡emergency decree 安全技术规程emergency measures应急措施emergency escape应急出口emergency shutdown紧急关井，紧急停工employment contract雇用合同employment dismissal解雇endless tubing连续油管enhanced oil recovery强化采油，提高采收率enhanced recovery scheme强化采油方案enhanced water injection强化注水environmental pollution环境污染environmental conservation环境保护environmental regulations环保规定end of date截止日期equipment component list设备元件明细表equipment list设备清单equipment maintenance设备维修保养equipment malfunction设备故障equipment operating instructions设备操作说明equipment out设备发运equipment specification manual设备技术手册erected cost安装费用erection of derrick立井架erection schedule安装进程error band误差范围error correction误差校正estimated reserves控制储量external upset外加厚evaluation criterion评价标准evaluation of bid评标evaluation reservoir油藏评价evaluation well评价井exploration well探井examination and acception验收exceptional well特殊井excessive load超载excessive pressure超压executive cost施工费用exhibit 展示，附加条款expanded packer膨胀式封隔器expected reserves预计储量expendable gun一次性射孔器expendable plug一次性桥塞expiration of the contract合同期满expendable through-tubing perforator一次性过油管射孔器exploitable reserve可采储量exploitation plan开采方案exploitation velocity开采速度exploitation well开发井exploitation drilling 勘探钻井exploratory well探井exploitation of oil and gas field油气田勘探exploitation targets勘探目的层explored reserves探明储量explosive炸药explosive charge射孔弹，炸药explosive deterioration炸药失效extinguisher灭火器extension coupling加长短节extension mechanical firing head机械点火头extension well扩边井extent of formation damage地层损害程度external thread 公扣external upset tubing外加厚油管extra security额外保险extreme over balance超正压（射孔）eye diameter孔眼直径eyehole孔眼Ffirst aid 急救face of the wellbore井壁facsimile传真factor of porosity孔隙度factor of saturation 饱和度failure-free operation正常运行，安全操作fault block断块fault block hydrocarbon reservoir断块油藏faulty operation误操作flowing casing pressure 开井时套压FBS（full-bore spinner flowmeter）全径涡轮流量计fracture conductivity裂缝导流能力fire control equipment消防设备FDL（fluid density log）流体密度测井FDT（fluid density tool）流体密度测井仪flushed zone冲洗带FIL（fluid identification log）流体识别测井，含水率测井flow diagram 流程图field development plan油田开发方案feasibility study可行性研究felt油毛毡formation evaluation measurement-while-drilling随钻测试与地层评价formation evaluation while drilling随钻地层评价formation fluid sampler地层流体取样器formation fluid test地层流体测试field acquisition现场采集field adjustment现场调试field analysis现场解释field conduct现场实施field connection现场连接field environment野外条件field lighting工地照明field job design现场作业设计field maintenance现场维护field office值班室field operation现场作业field process现场施工field record（notes）现场记录field staff现场施工人员field situation油气田位置field type facility现场设施field well生产井field work野外作业FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井filling in well加密井final work收尾工作find bottom探井底fine adjustment，fine turning微调finish barefooted裸眼完井finishing drilling完钻fire escape，fire exit安全出口fire extinction灭火fire foam producing machine泡沫灭火器fire protection防火firing head点火装置firing pin点火撞针first aid急救first-hand information第一手资料first party甲方fish落鱼，井下落物fishing 打捞fishing basket打捞篮fishing job（operation）打捞作业fishing tool打捞工具fishing grab打捞爪fishing rod打捞棒fishing service打捞作业队fishing up打捞出fissure 裂缝fissured formation裂缝性地层fissured oil field裂缝性油田fissured reservoir裂缝性油气藏fissure fault裂缝断层fixed pulley定滑轮flame damper（snuffer）灭火器flame igniter点火装置flange法兰盘flank water drive边水驱动flank waterflooding边缘注水flank well油田边缘井flare opening喇叭口flexible connection揉性连接flood development注水开发flood effectiveness注水效果flooding network注采井网flooding well network注水井网floodout水淹floorman钻工flow capacity地层系数，产能系数flow head井口装置，测试井口flow column油管柱flowing bean（nipple）油嘴flowing tubing pressure开井油压flowing well自喷井flow rate log流量测井flow well开井测试，开井放喷fluid column cushion测试液垫，水垫fluid column pressure液柱压力fluid level液面深度flush collar平口接箍flushing fluid洗井液，钻井液flowmeter流量计field operation handbook，field operating manual现场操作手册force outage事故停机foreign side外方foreman工头，领班formation caving井壁坍塌formation contaminant地层污染formation evaluation地层评价formation fluid pressure地层流体压力formation fluid sampling地层流体取样formation fracturing 地层压裂formation of interest目的层formation sand flow地层出砂formation solid control防砂formation stimulation油层增产措施formation tester地层测试器FAL（formation - analysis log）地层分析测井FDC（formation density compensated）补偿地层密度测井仪formation density log地层密度测井FDT（formation density tool）地层密度测井仪formation to be tested测试层段，测试井段formation water resistivity地层水电阻率formation water salinity地层水矿化度fountain well自喷井four-arm caliper四臂井径仪four-way piece四通fire plug消防栓formation pressure gradient地层压力梯度fracture fluid 压裂液fracture job压裂作业fracture裂缝，压裂fracture acidizing压裂酸化fractured hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油藏fractured distribution裂缝分布fractured well裂缝井，压裂井fracture fluid压裂液fracture permeability裂缝渗透率fracture porosity裂缝孔隙度FIL（fracture identification log）裂缝识别测井fracture log裂缝测井fracturing technology压裂工艺fracturing tool压裂工具fracturing truck（unit）压裂车freeze in卡钻，卡死full bore（flow，opening，port）全通径fullbore tool全通径工具GGeiger counter盖革计数管gas condensate凝析油，凝析气gamma ray spectrum log 自然伽马能谱测井gas condensate field 凝析气田gas condensate reservoir凝析油储量gas condensate well凝析气井gaseous well气井gas injection（input）well注气井gas lift气举gas lift equipment气举设备gas lift installation气举装置gas lift production气举采油gas lift string气举管柱gas lift well气举井gas mask防毒面具gas/oil horizon（interface，surface）油气界面gas-oil separation油气分离gas prospecting天然气勘探gauge cock压力表gauge reading仪表读数gauge ring通井规，通径规gauging nipple测量短节gun azimuth射孔枪方位ground equipment地面设备general purpose常用的，通用的general safety hazard一般事故general sketch（drawing）示意图geological base map井位图geological exploration地质勘探geological information地质资料geologic anomaly地质异常geologic condition地质条件geologic description地质描述geologic feature地质特征geologic framework（structure）地质构造geologic interpretation地质解释geologic profile（section）地质剖面geologic reserve地质储量geologic trap地质圈闭geophysical exploration地球物理勘探geopressured well高压井geophone检波器geophysical prospecting，geophysical survey地球物理勘探，物探general field engineer现场总工程师go in the hole下入井内go dead（油气井）停止自喷gun offset射孔枪偏位go fishing 进行打捞general operating specification一般操作规程gun perforation射孔gun perforator射孔枪gradient survey梯度测量gin滑车gradient sonde梯度电极系gradiomanometer压差密度仪grand slam大满贯测井解释方法gravity logging重力测井graph plotter绘图仪graveyard shift夜班grease gun黄油枪grease oil润滑油gamma ray log自然伽马测井gross record原始记录gross thickness总厚度ground protection接地保护ground support aquipment地面辅助设备good show of oil and gas油气显示良好guard electrode logging屏蔽电极测井，聚焦电阻率测井，侧向测井gun射孔枪gun carrier弹架，枪身gun perforated casing 射孔套管gun perforated completion射孔完井gun positioning射孔器定位gun stand-off枪身扶正gun system射孔设备gusher well自喷井，失控井Hhydraulic液压的，液压设备Halliburton turbine（flow）meter哈里伯顿涡轮流量计hard-boiled hat，hard hat，hardhat helmet安全帽hard disk硬盘handling sub提升短节hazard identification危险标志hazardous area（location）危险区域hazardous operation有害作业hazardous situation report事故报告hazardous substance有害物质hydrocarbon油气horizontal displacement水平位移headquaters总部headman组长，队长head space间距，安全距离head well puller修井队长heapstead井口房heavy crude oil，heavy oil重油，稠油heavy oil recovery稠油开采heavy weight tubing加厚油管heavy weight drilling pipe加厚钻杆HEGF（high energy gas fracturing）高能气体压裂helical shot pattern螺旋布孔格式helper副司钻heptcable七芯电缆hermetic seal，hermetization密封heterogeneous非均质的，多相的high-angle大斜度high definition，high resolution高分辨率high density pattern perforation高孔密射孔high-inclination well，high-deviated well，high angle deviated hole大斜度井high pressure gas well高压气井high productivity well，high rate producing well高产井HDT（high-resolution dipmeter tool）高分辨率地层倾角仪HDIL（high definition induction logging）高分辨率阵列感应high risk industry高危险行业high service高技术服务high-temperature service高温作业high water-cut layer高含水油层high-water-cut oil-producing well高含水产油井high-water-cut producer高含水油井high water-cut stage（油田）高含水期high water-cut well高含水井high wax content oil高含蜡原油historical well analysis老井分析hydraulically operated equipment液压驱动设备hoist提升，起钻hoistman绞车司机hole anomaly井眼不规则hole blow井喷hole caliper井径仪hole cleaning井眼清洗hole condition井眼条件hole deflection（deviation）井斜hole gauge通井规hole section井段hole pattern井网hole spacing井距hole structure井身结构hole toe 井底hole top井口hollow carrier射孔器枪身hollow carrier gun有枪身射孔器hook wrench钩头扳手hoot-owl shift（tour）大夜班horizontal deviation水平位移horizontal drainhole，horizontal well 水平井horizontal hole section水平井段horizontal well test水平井测试horsestone夹层horizontal drilling水平钻井hot work operational guideline火工作业操作规程hot work permitting procedure火工许可程序high pressure high temperature well test高温高压井测试hookwall packer卡瓦封隔器hydra-cushion shock tool液压减震工具hydraulically-powered winch液压绞车hydrocarbon release油气泄漏hydrocarbon resources油气资源hydrocarbon show油气显示hydrocarbon trap油气圈闭hydroseal液压密封Iinspection & acceptance record验收记录initial depth起始深度idle cost停工损失idle equipment(unit)闲置设备instrument engineer仪修工程师ignition voltage点火电压induction electrical log，induction electrical survey，induction log感应测井immediate vicinity of wellbore近井地带invitation for bid招标igneous rock火成岩igniter(ignitor)引爆装置igniter system，ignition system点火系统，点火装置impact damper减震器。
史上最全石油英语词汇（O~R）
史上最全石油英语词汇（O~R）Oobligation责任，义务，契约，债务occupational injury工伤oil base mud油基泥浆objective interval目的层段overall development program总体开发方案off-angle drilling钻斜井off-gas废气office operation室内作业official copy正本off-job accident岗位外事故offset data 邻井资料offset information对比资料offsetting injector（与生产井）对应的注水井offsetting well补偿井，邻井offshore activities（operation）海上作业offshore boring 近海钻探offshore completion海上完井offshore drilling海上钻井offshore drilling platform海上钻井平台offset log补测的测井曲线offshore shelf近海大陆架offshore oil exploration海上石油勘探offsite surveillance现场外监督off-take rate开采速度off-take well 生产井off-time停工时间，停机时间oil and gas bearing basin含油盆地oil-gas contact油气界面OH&S（Occupational Health and Safety）职业健康与安全operation instructions操作说明书oil initially in place原始石油地质储量oil gas accumulation油气聚集oil-base drilling fluid油基钻井液oil-bearing basin含油盆地oil-bearing block含油区块oil-bearing horizon（zone）含油层oil-bearing reservoir储油层oil-bearing sand含油砂岩oil-bearing structure含油构造oil column thickness含油层厚度oil damper液压减震器oil detection石油勘查oil-displacement mechanism驱油机理oilfield experience现场经验oil field production capacity油田产能oil-filled cable oil电缆绝缘油oil finder石油勘探工作者oil-gas-water three-phase separator油气水三相分离器oil recovery technique采油工艺oil reservoir engineering油藏工程oil potential潜在储量oil producing region采油区oil property原油性质oil productivity index采油指数oil saturation含油饱和度oil seepage油苗oil shale油页岩oil ship油轮oil source rock生油岩oil truck油罐车oil viscosity油的粘度oil well casing油井套管oil well paraffin removal equipment油井清蜡设备oil well performance data 油井动态资料oil well pump抽油泵oil well testing油井测试offshore installation manager平台经理old-well deeper drilling老井加深钻井old well worked over老井大修one trip run起下一次管柱作业on-site calibration现场调试on-site interpretation现场解释on-site maintenance现场维修on-site validation现场验收on-stream maintenance不停工维修on-the-job training在职培训on-the-job accident操作事故open bidding公开招标open fire明火open-flange flow cross法兰四通open-front tower A形井架open hole bridge plug裸眼桥塞open hole caliper井径仪open hole completion裸眼完井open hole DST，open hole test裸眼井地层测试open hole fishing裸眼打捞open hole formation（section）裸眼井段opening of tender开标open tender公开招标，公开投标operating agreement作业协议operating charges操作费用operating company甲方，作业公司operating cost作业费用operating crew施工队，作业班operating efficiency作业效率operating failure操作失误operating license操作许可证operating personnel操作员operating platform操作平台operating program作业程序operating repair小修operating risk作业风险operating tool string施工管柱operating well测试井，作业井operational base工作基地operational contract作业合同operation license营业执照operation room操作室operation study操作培训operation through tubing过油管作业operator party作业方operator's license操作证optimal field development program最佳油田开发方案optimizing fracturing treatment design优化压裂设计optimum completion design完井优化设计optimum feasible program最佳可行方案oral agreement口头协定oral contract口头协议organic rock有机岩orientation spool定位短节orientation well定向井orientation well survey定向井测量original drawing原图original field recording现场原始记录O ring O形圈，密封圈oriented perforating定向射孔oscillometer示波器over time加班outbid落标outer armour（电缆）外缆皮out-of-round oversized hole大肚子井out of order有故障output well生产井overall development plan（program）总体开发方案overall injection-withdrawal ratio综合注采比overalls工作服overbalanced perforation正压射孔overexploitation过度开采overhaul charge 修理费overhead charge 管理费，杂项开支overtime pay加班费overtonging上扣过紧old well plugged back老井封堵old well sidetracked老井侧钻old well worked over老井大修Ppackage bid一揽子投标package of equipment成套设备package of service总承包服务packer封隔器packer setting depth封隔器坐封深度packer sealing element封隔器胶筒packer inflation封隔器膨胀packer location封隔器位置packer rubber封隔器胶皮筒packer setting封隔器坐封packer setting pressure封隔器坐封压力packer setting tool封隔器坐封工具packer unsetting封隔器解封packer slip封隔器卡瓦PAL（pipe analysis log）套管分析测井pump and flow抽汲和自喷porosity and permeability孔隙度和渗透率paraffin cutting刮蜡paraffin deposit结蜡paraffin removal（treatment）清蜡paraffin-troubled well结蜡井paraffin plugging蜡堵parameter well参数井partial completed well部分射孔井partially penetrated well部分射开井partial penetration部分射开油层party in breach 违约方party in default未履约方party responsible责任方party manager队长，经理pattern modification井网调整pay bed（formation，horizon）产油层，生产层paying well高产井pay string油层套管plugged back total depth人工井底深度production logging combination tool生产测井组合下井仪production engineering采油工程pelite粘土岩pumping equipment抽油机penetrating charge射孔弹penetration depth穿透深度perforate，perforating射孔perforator射孔枪perforation射孔，炮眼perforated casing射孔套管perforation diameter射孔孔径perforation length射孔段长度perfect combustion完全燃烧perforated casing completion，perforated completion，perforation completion射孔完井perforated interval（zone）射孔段perforated joint筛管perforated string射孔管柱perforated tubing筛管perforating application射孔操作perforating damage射孔损害perforating debris射孔碎屑perforating density，perforation density孔密perforating depth，perforation depth射孔深度perforating fluid，perforation fluid射孔液perforating gun，perforation gun射孔枪perforating gun designation射孔器标记perforating job，perforation job（operation）射孔作业perforating nipple射孔短节perforating overbalance正压射孔perforating parameter射孔参数perforating quality射孔质量perforation channel射孔孔道perforation design射孔设计perforation efficiency射孔效率perforation pattern孔眼排列方式perforation penetration射孔穿透深度perforation adding补孔perforation spacing孔眼间距perforation cable射孔电缆perforation coring device射孔取心器perforation truck射孔车performance evaluation动态评价，动态分析performance index性能指标peripheral water flooding，perimeter flood边缘注水periodic maintenance定期维修保养period of depreciation折旧年限permanent repair日常修理permeability渗透率permit card许可证perpendicular hole垂直井personal accidental death and injury insurance人身意外伤害保险personal protective equipment人身防护设备per-well production单井产量petroleum accumulation zone油气聚集带petroleum and gas geology and exploration油气地质勘探petroleum composition石油成分petroleum deposit（pool）油藏petroleum fraction石油馏分petroleum-in-place石油地质储量petroleum prospecting石油勘探petroleum reserves石油储量petroleum reservoir engineering油藏工程petroleum reservoir performance油藏动态petroleum trap石油圈闭petroliferous basin含油气盆地process flow diagram工艺流程图plug桥塞，水泥塞phase相位photoelectric electron-multiplier tube，photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管pick up sub提升短节pin销钉，管脚pick up wireline lubricator system起下电缆防喷管装置PAL（pipe analysis log）套管分析测井pipe elevator油管吊卡pipe grip管钳 pipe in pipe casing双层组合套管结构pipe nipple（wrench）短节piston活塞piston travel 活塞冲程production log生产测井parts list零部件明细表plain tubing普通油管planned well depth设计井深plotter绘图仪plugged perforation堵塞孔眼plugging with cement注水泥，打水泥塞production logging stack生产测井组合下井仪project management tem项目管理组project number工程项目编号pull out of the hole起钻pool description油藏描述pool evaluation油藏评价poor-boy job一揽子承包作业poor combustion不完全燃烧poor well 低产井porosity孔隙度positioning arm推靠臂positioning dowel定位销positive anomaly正异常positive pressure perforation正压射孔postfracture response压裂效果posthole well 浅井，干井post-job作业后的post-test packer套管井测试封隔器postwaterflood注水后，水淹后potential disaster潜在事故potential safety hazard安全隐患potential test产能测试power well（hole）干井powered caliper device 带推靠器的井径仪producing oil well pumping抽油井predicted cost预计成本prefracture production test压裂前生产测试pre-job preparation施工准备preliminary acceptance初步验收preliminary work准备工作preliminary design初步设计premature setting提前坐封premium service优质服务potential electrode测量电极pressure build-up well testing，pressure build-up survey压力恢复测试pressure control equipment井控设备pressure maintenance by water flooding注水保持压力pressure measurement 压力测量pressure relief卸压pressure up加压，打压preventer防喷器pressure up annulus，pressurize at the annular space环空加压pre-test safety meeting测试前安全会preventer equipment防喷设备preventive safety预防性安全措施primary cement evaluation固井质量评价primary cement job固井作业Primacord导爆索primary depletion（exploitation，oil recovery）一次采油，一次开发primer雷管principal of operation工作原理principal producing formation主力产层probe探头probe handle探针，探测电极producing casing生产套管producing well生产井producing sand出砂producing water cut产液含水量PLT（production logging tool）生产测井仪production log service生产测井作业PCT（production combination tool）生产测井组合仪production profile产出剖面production reduction减产production report生产报表production rig修井作业机production surveillance生产监测profile-log of water injection注水井吸水剖面production tree采油树production packer油层封隔器project evaluation项目评价project feasibility项目可行性prospecting borehole，prospecting well探井prospective reserves远景储量protection casing（string）技术套管protective clothing工作服protective footwear工鞋protector platform井口平台proved reserves探明储量pump revolutions per minute泵每分钟冲数pump stroke泵的冲程public tender，public bidding公开招投标pulley滑轮，滑车pulley blocks滑车pulling tool打捞工具，起出工具pulling unit作业机pull-to-release上提丢手pumper，pumping well抽油井pumping rod抽油杆pumping unit抽油机push button按钮pump inspection检泵pump setting depth泵挂深度punch core井壁取心put on production投产pyrogenetic rock火成岩Qquartz crystal石英晶体quadded cable四芯电缆quadruplicates一式四份qualitative analysis定性分析qualitative interpretation定性解释quality assurance provision质量保证措施quality standard质量标准quality supervision质量监督quantitative analysis定量分析 quarterly account季度报表quartz crystal pressure gauge石英晶体压力计 quartzite石英岩quotation of prices报价单 quota配额，限额Rresistivity电阻率rod抽油杆rack earth机架接地radioactive pup放射性校深短节radioactive tracer 放射性示踪剂radioactive-tracer flowmeter放射性示踪流量计radioactive tracer log放射性示踪测井radioisotope log放射性同位素测井radioactive tracers logging放射性同位素示踪测井radioactivity log ，radioactivity well logging放射性测井rated power额定功率rat hole（rathole）井底口袋raw log data 原始测井数据recoverable reserves可采储量，工业储量retrievable bridge plug，recoverable bridge plug可回收桥塞running casing下套管rigged down拆卸round trip一次起下real-time interpretation现场解释reassignment clause转让条款recalibration重新标定，重新刻度recipro-set上提下放式坐封recomplete二次完井recorder carrier压力计托筒redevelopment二次开发red lead 铅油，丝扣油reduction or exemption of tax减免税reeled tubing连续油管reel truck电缆绞车referendum agreement 草签协议regional evaluation区域评价regional exploration区域勘探released position丢手深度release of pressure放压，卸压releasing tool解卡工具，丢手工具remaining oil saturation剩余油饱和度remaining reserves剩余储量remedial 修井作业remedial acid job补救性酸化作业remedial action补救措施remedial cementing挤水泥release丢手remedial well treatment修井remote control 遥控rent租金repeated test重复测试reperforate，reperforating补孔RFT（repeat formation tester）重复式地层测试器replicate run重复作业requested time 要求到达井场时间reserve forecasting储量预测reservoir储集层，油层reservoir monitoring油藏监测reservoir rock储集岩reservoir description油藏描述reservoir evaluation油藏评价reservoir fracturing地层压裂reservoir lithology储集层岩性reservoir performance analysis油藏动态分析reservoir performance assessment油藏动态评价reservoir test地层测试reservoir trap储集层圈闭reshooting补射孔responsibility contract包干合同responsibility contracting承包responsible official负责人retractable backup arm可复位推靠臂retrievable hook wall packer可回收卡瓦封隔器retrievable hydraulic set packer可回收液压坐封封隔器retrievable mechanical set packer可回收机械坐封封隔器retrievable perforator可回收射孔器retrievable wire perforator可回收电缆射孔器retrievable through-tubing perforator可回收过油管射孔器reverse circulation valve，reversing valve反循环阀reverse-pressure perforating负压射孔resistivity log 电阻率测井reversing tool 倒扣（打捞）工具revolutions转数RFT（repeat formation test）重复地层测试rig floor钻台right hand thread正扣rig crew钻井队rig helper（hands）钻工rig钻机rig personnel井队人员rig site钻井现场rig supervisor井场监督rig toolpusher钻井队长run in hole（将仪器）下入井中rotary kelly bushing补心海拔road tanker油罐车rock cap盖层rod抽油杆rotameter转子流量计rotation bases倒班roundtrip一次起下作业routine inspection例行检查routine job日常作业routine of work工作制度reserve-production ratio储采比run bridge plug下桥塞run gauge cutter通井running against pressure强行下钻running and pulling tubing起下油管running casing 下套管rework返工声明：由于微信字数限制，本期发布O~R，一点石油会陆续发布剩余内容！。
石油专业英语单词
石油专业英语单词simulation n.模型、模拟、模型化simulate v.模拟、模仿simulator n.模拟程序、模拟器oil-in-place n.地下原油储量gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量influx n.注入、流入、注入口spatial n.空间的、立体的anisotropic adj.各向异性的、非匀质的heterogeneity n.不均匀、复杂性potentiometer n.电位计flow meter n.流量计flood front n.注水前缘displacement front n.驱替前缘mobility ratio n.流度比analytic solution n.解析解material balance equation n.物质平衡方程water influx n.水侵量potentiometric model n.电位模型、等势模型zero-dimensional model n.零维模型reservoir simulator n.油藏模拟器black-oil model n.黑油模型black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器black-oil reservoir simulator n.黑油油藏模拟器gas reservoir simulator n.气藏模拟器compositional reservoir simulator n. 组分油藏模拟器compositional model n.组分模型source and sink n.源和汇wellbore coning 井底水锥进cone n.牙轮、牙锥v.锥进water-oil contact n.油水界面water-oil level n.油水界面gas-oil level n.气油界面miscible flooding 混相驱steam stimulation 蒸汽吞吐、蒸汽刺激huff and puff蒸汽吞吐、蒸汽刺激reservoir management n.油藏管理reservoir performance n.油藏动态well performance n.油井动态well rate n.油井产量gross thickness n.总厚度skin factor n.表皮系数petrophysical adj.油层物理的petrophysics n.油层物理学productivity indices = pl. of index n.采油指数injectivity index n.注水指数pattern type n.井网类型5-spot pattern n.五点井网miscible adj.混相的、互溶的miscibility n.混相能力reserve n.储量surfactant n.表面活性剂surfactant flooding 表面活性剂驱flooding n.驱替polymer n.聚合物polymer flooding n.聚合物驱caustic adj.碱的、苛性的caustic flooding 碱驱miscible slug process n.混相灌塞驱enriched gas process n.富气驱high pressure lean gas process n.高压贫气驱mutual solvent n.互溶驱co2process n.co2驱mobility n.流度pattern n.井网、模式residual adj.残余的、剩余的stimulate v.（油井）增产、（水井）增注silicate n.硅酸盐configuration n.构象、构型membrane-mimetic adj.渗透膜模拟的microbial adj.微生物的organism n.有机物interfacial tension n.界面张力recovery process n.采油方法、开采方法secondary recovery n.二次采油fatty acid n.脂肪酸in situ combustion 层内燃烧wet combustion n.湿式燃烧in situ temperature n.油层温度in situ recovery n.就地开采in situ porosity n.地层原始孔隙度steam injection 注蒸汽wet combustion 湿式燃烧miscible flooding n.混相驱microbial EOR 微生物提高采收率方法ultimate recovery n.最终采收率lean gas n.干气enriched gas n.湿气、富气enhanced oil recovery N.提高原油采收率chemical flooding n.化学驱thermal recovery n.热采miscible flooding n.混相驱separator n.分离器lightweight separator n.轻便分离器pipework n.管网、管道工程gathering lines n.集输管网supersaturated adj.过饱和的salinity n.盐度、盐性ppm=parts per million n.百万分之几water-free adj.不含水的、无水的fitting n.配件、油嘴、适合manifold adj.多方面的n.管汇oil/water emulsion n.油水乳化液emulsion n.乳化、乳化液unemulsified adj.非乳化的emulsion breaking 破乳baffle n.隔板baffle plate n.隔板、挡板downstream n.下游dimensionally n.量纲的、因次的disagreeable n.讨厌的、难对付的desalter n.脱盐剂descale v.除垢desalt v.脱盐degas v.脱气deaquation 脱水deaeration 脱气deformation 失真deoxidant 除氧剂debubble 除气泡respirator n.防毒面具、口罩dew-point pressure n露点压力hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢wet gas n.湿气sweet gas n.不含硫天然气tank battery 集输罐组thermal cracking 热裂解well testing n.试井production rate n.开采速度、产量bottom-hole pressure n.井底压力pressure build-up test n.压力恢复试井、压力恢复测试flowing well efficiency n.流动系数formation transmissibility n.地层传导率shut-in n.关井drainage area n.供油面积、泄油面积multiple-well test n.多井试井、多井测试、干扰试井interference test n.井间干扰测试、干扰试井pulse test n.脉冲试井drill-stem test=DST n.中途试井、地层试验器试井penetrate v.穿透、透入、钻入workover operation n.修井作业reperforation n.补孔、再射孔acidization n.酸化（作用）hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝、水力压裂裂缝fall-off test （注水井）压降试井oil column 含油高度oil string 油层套管oil withdrawal 采油量oil potential 潜在储量oil offtake 产油量interwell n.井间associated adj.伴生的associated natural gas n.伴生天然气non-associated natural gas n.气田气reinject v.回注slug n.段塞slug flow n.段塞流bubble flow n.泡流transition flow n.过渡流annularmist flow n.环雾流oil film n.油膜mist n.雾recycle v.再循环compressor 压缩机shut-down n.关井、停机throttle v.节制、调节n.节流、节流阀throughput n.生产量、生产率deviated well n.斜井offshore n.海上、近海intermittent adj.间歇的、中断的intermittent gas lift n.间歇式气举continuous gas lift n.连续气举piston n.活塞multistage adj.多级的centrifugal adj.离心的n.离心泵hydraulic adj.水力的rod pump n.有杆泵rodless pump n.无杆泵sucker n.吸入泵、吸管pull rod n.抽油拉杆rocking arm n.摇臂diesel n.柴油机、内燃机nodding monkey n.驴头standing valve n.固定阀traveling valve n.游动阀dynagraph card n.示功图elastic n.弹性的mover n.原动机counterbalance n.平衡（块）v.使平衡、抵消crank n.曲柄、摇把stroke n.冲程upstroke n.上冲程downstroke n.下冲程buoyancy n.浮力、弹性plunger n柱塞polished rod n.光杆leak v.滤式.leakage n.滤失、泄漏drainage n.排驱、排水walking beam n.游梁stuffing box n.盘根盒bride block n.悬绳器counterweight n.平衡块saddle bearing n.支架轴承pitman n.连杆gear reducer n.齿轮变速箱prime mover n.电动机、马达brake level n.制动杆belt cover n.皮带盒production battery 集油站production casing 生产套管production decline 产量递减production facility 开采设备production gain 增产油量production horizon/zone 生产层位production interval 生产层段production logging 生产测井production operation 采油作业production rate 产量production seismology 开发地震production watercut 产液含水率natural gas 凝析油associated gas 伴生气natural flow 自喷oil flow rate 原油的流量intermittent gas lift 间歇式气举high-volume well 高产井Samson posts 支架rod pump 有杆泵nodding donkey 驴头dynagraph card 示功图stuffing box 盘根盒prime mover 原动机、马达gravitational drainage 重力排驱walking beam 游梁completion 完井、完成、结束project方案、工程、项目productive 生产的、开采的、产油的casing 套管、下套管production 生产、开采、产量scale 刻度、温标、水垢anticipate 预测、预期downhole井下、底部井眼string 管柱、下套管串concentric 同心的、同轴的conductor pipe 导管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 中间套管pile driver 打桩机bulldozer 推土机production casing 生产套管、油层套管oil string 油层套管、生产套管oil patch 油田oilfield 油田cave 坍塌、塌陷cave in坍塌freshwater 淡水、清水、新鲜水gravel 砾石、砾砂troublesome 困难的pay zone 生产层liner 筛管、尾管slip 卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦slippage effect 滑脱效应liner hanger 尾管悬挂器production liner 生产尾管tubing 油管plug 赌塞、段塞packer 封隔器corrode 侵蚀、磨蚀annulus 环形空间borehole井眼、井筒squeeze 挤、挤水泥interval 间隔、间距、隔层、层段perforate 射孔perforation 射孔perforated completion 射孔完井open-hole 裸眼open-hole completion 裸眼完井perforated 射孔的、带孔的wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管tubingless 无油管的multiple 复合的multiple completion 复合完井unrestricted 自由的、无限制的pierce 穿孔、射孔charge 装药量shaped charges 聚能射孔弹gravel pack砾石充填wellhead 井口christmas tree 采油树choke 油嘴、节流阀gauge计量表workover 修井well performance 油井动态well sandup 井下堵砂well servicing 井维护well shutdown 关井well site 井场well stimulation 油井增产well testing 试井well workover修井well blowout 井喷well bore 井眼well cementation 固井well cleanout 洗井well completion 完井well cuttings 钻屑well killing 压井well logging 录井well pattern 井网originate v.起源，发源originate fromthrive.兴盛，繁荣prosperdeposit v.沉积，存款，存放deposition n.沉积withdrawsilt n.淤泥desilt v.除泥desilter n.除泥器sediment n.沉积，沉积物sedimentary adj.沉积的sedimentary rock沉积岩sedimentary basin沉积盆地hydrocarbon n.烃类，碳氢化合物fossil n.化石exploration n.勘探explor v.勘探IE=Internet Explorer互联网exploitation n.开发exploit v.开发seismic n.地震（人工地震）seismic survey n.地震勘探survey v. 纵览，检查，测量，勘测3-D Seismic三维人工地震dimension长，宽，厚，高度，面积，容积，大小drilling contractor n.钻井承包商rig n.钻机geologist n.地质学家trap n.圈闭trap v.圈闭，设陷阱stretch v.延伸，伸展extendsandstone n.砂岩limestone n.石灰岩lime n.石灰dolomite n.白云岩impermeable adj.不渗透的permeability n.渗透率shale n.页岩geophone n.地震检波器jug n.地震检波器vibration n.震动layer n.层rock layer岩层production layer生产层terrain n.地貌terrestrialpackhorse n.驮马compress v.压缩compressor n.压缩机air compressor空气压缩机CNG=Compressed Natural Gas 压缩天然气wildcat n.野猫井grind v.磨slant adj.倾斜的fracture n.裂缝fracture v.压裂hydraulic fracturing水力压裂mature n.成熟wellbore n.井眼borehole n.井筒，井眼enhance v.提高，改善EOR=Enhanced Oil Recovery 强化采油recover v.开采，采油recovery n.采油，采收率inject v.注入WIW=Water Injection Well注水井waterflooding n.水驱flood n.水灾，洪水flood.水淹，驱替，发洪水miscible adj.混相的component n.组分element n.元素，组成composition n.组成content n.内容，组成pellet n.小球，小团dropletbookletconduit n.大管道trunk line n.干线gathering line集输管线gathering system 集输系统truck n.树干，躯干，大衣箱，象鼻，男游泳裤asphalt n.沥青asphaltene n.沥青，沥青烯asphaltite沥青岩petrochemical n.石油化工，石油化学refinery n.炼油厂geophysicist n.地球物理学家geochemist n.地球化学家methane n.甲烷ethane n.乙烷butane n.丁烷condensate n.凝析油condense v.凝析，冷却，书略，缩写，使压缩，精简sulphur n.硫dynamite n.炸药reservoir n.油藏，水库versatile adj.多方面的，多样的manipulate v.操作，管理，利用viscosity n.粘度viscous adj.黏的viscosify v.使粘稠，稠化polyethylene n.聚乙烯polyester n.聚酯，涤纶polymer n.聚合物pharmaceutical n.药剂sulfa n.磺胺development well 开发井production well 生产井exploration well 勘探井horizontal well 水平井vertical well 直井slanted hole 斜井deviated well 斜井deviate v. 偏离，偏差inclined well斜井cluster wells丛式井horizontal drilling 水平井钻井primary recovery 一次采油primary school 小学secondary recovery 二次采油tertiary recovery 三次采油infill drilling 加密钻井directional well 定向井miscible flooding 混相驱nature gas liquids 天然气液体，凝析油sour gas 含硫天然气hydrogen sulphide 硫化氢hydrogen 氢OOIP=original oil in place 原始地质储量OIP=oil in placeGIP=gas in placeHIP=hydrocarbon in placeoil bank n.油墙，油带offshore drilling rig 海上钻井井架offshore 海洋钻井平台platform 平台，钻台，月台surface tension n.表面张力International System of Unites System of International d’unitesAPI=America Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会recovery method 开采方法identified crude oil reserves 探明地质储量internal combustion engine 内燃机non-renewable resource 不可再生能源‘oil transport and storage 石油储运British petroleum=BP 英国石油公司OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织petroleum production 石油开采petroleum exploration 石油勘探well drilling 钻井surface tension 表面张力sedimentary basin 沉积盆地depressed 凹陷的，萧条的depressed area 凹陷区域depressed basin 凹陷盆地delta 三角洲shale 页岩compaction 压实作用compact 压实，压紧DVD=digital video diskVCD=video compact diskCD ROM=compact disk read only memorycoral reef 珊瑚礁debris 碎片envision 想象，展望drift away 漂移reminder 产物，遗留物crust 地壳tectonic 构造的，构造学的tectonic movement 构造运动tectonic basin 构造盆地tectonic plate 构造板块tilt 倾斜slide 滑landslidebuckle 卷曲buckle up 系上安全带twistcrumble 崩塌the crumble empirebendmerge 合并blendminglecarbohydrate 碳水化合物hydrate 水合物starch 淀粉cellulose 纤维素fossil fuel 矿物燃料derive from 衍生algae 藻类，海藻，水藻overlay 上覆overlaying rock 上覆岩层overlaying strata 盖层stratum 地层，岩层——复数strata barrier 隔层，遮挡层permeable 渗透的wettable ——wettability 润湿的——润湿性seep 油苗，渗漏migrate 运移，迁移explorationists 勘探家intuition 直觉outcrop 露头geophysicists 地球物理学家configuration 结构palynologist 孢粉学家stretch back 追溯trace backpollen 孢粉intermingle 混合，共存mix withnormal fault 正断层reverse / thrust / upthrust fault 逆断层anticline 背斜salt dome 盐丘delta sand 三角沙洲lime 石灰basin 盆地core 岩心，核心core 取心core description 岩心描述core holder 岩心夹持器core slug 岩心塞coring bit 取心钻头cuttings 岩屑rock chips 岩屑，钻屑gas cap 气顶saturate 饱和saturation 饱和度under-saturated reservoir 未饱和油藏porous rock 多孔岩石pore 孔隙porous media 多孔介质porous material 多孔介质fault 断层structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭oil-bearing 油层，含油的production layer / zone 油层syncline 向斜crest 背部，脊部，冠，顶，浪峰fold 褶皱pinch out 歼灭prolific 富含……的，富有的stratigraphic 地层的，地层学的mineralogical 矿物学家lithology 岩石学，岩性facies 相，沉积相geophysical well log 地球物理测井porosity 孔隙度cementation 胶结作用cement 注水泥，胶结，固井，cement 水泥，胶结solution 溶解作用cementing operation 固井施工cementing engineer 固井工程kerogen 干酪根，油母岩source rock 生油岩层sedimentary layer 沉积层free gas 自由气dissolved gas 溶解气formation evaluation 地层评价bottom hole 井底recoverable reserves 可采储量undersaturated oil未饱和油drilling fluid 钻井液water cut 含水率。
常用的石油英语单词
Chapt er8 Reser voir M anag ement
58. skid 59. Hercu les 60. camou flage 61. produ ction platf orm 62. barri er islan d 63. front ier 64. hover barge 65. air-cushi oned 66. ponto on 67. delta 68. sedim ent 69. linka ge 70. drillpipe
129. pin 130. enhan ce 131. subst ructu re 132. rated 133. fluct uate 134. crown block
135. mast 136. monke y-board 137. trave ling block 138. swive l 139. eleva tor 140. kelly 141. maste rbushi ng 142. kellybushi ng 143. ratho le
滑架，滑橇；刹车，制动器 海格立斯，大力神 伪装，掩饰 生产平台，采油平台 障壁岛 未勘探地区 气垫驳船 气垫的，气枕的 平底船，起重机船，浮桥 三角洲 沉积物 连动装置，连接藕合 钻杆 多孔岩石 使饱和浸透 含水层 孔隙表面 砂砾 上覆岩层，盖层 岩石静压力 井射，井筒 成岩作用 注油，充电 粉砂，淤泥 粘土 页岩，泥岩 挤压 隙间的，空隙的 自流的 压头 驱动机理 夹层的 砂岩 驱散，消散 刺穿弯丘 羽状，烟柱 导管，管路水道 裂缝 漏气，井喷 机理 半透膜 渗透（作用） 禁止
1
42. barrel 43. paraffin 44. naphthene 45. aromatic 46. vaporpressure 47. ethane 48. heptane 49. phasediagram 50. bubble point 51. dewpoint 52. envelope 53. cricondentherm 54. undersaturated 55. volume factor 56. stocktank 57. surfa ce tension 58. contact angle 59. adhesion tension 60. pressure gradient 61. capillary action 62. Darcy's law 63. differential pressure 64. horizontalflow 65. vertical flow 66. radial flow
oil翻译
oil翻译
1、oil，英语单词，名词、及物动词、不及物动词，名词时意为“油；石油；油画颜料”。
作及物动词时意为“加油；涂油；使融化”。
作不及物动词时意为“融化；加燃油”。
2、短语搭配：
olive oil[食品]橄榄油 ; 青果油 ; 保湿 ; 冷压橄榄油；
essential oil[林]精油 ; 香精油 ; 植物精油；
oil pump机油泵 ;[机]油泵 ; 机油帮浦 ; 油帮浦；
motor oil机油 ;[油脂]马达油 ; 车用机油 ; 电机用油；
Oil Refinery石油加工 ; 炼油企业 ; 石油精炼；
fish oil深海鱼油 ;[油脂][药]鱼肝油 ;
sunflower oil[食品]向日葵油 ; 葵花油 ; 葵花籽油 ; 葵花子油；
oil cooling[机]油冷 ; 油冷却 ; 润滑油冷却 ; 油冷法。
SHALE OIL[油气]页岩油 ; 岩油 ; 洗井用过的废液。
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AbstractsAbstract 1加强A演化规律研究，特别是定量评价其与B之间的关系对A的勘探具有重要意义。
1. Enhancing studies of evolution laws of A, especially quantitatively evaluating the relationship between A and B have significant meanings for prospecting of A.存在问题：主语是单数还是复数注意动词名词化的使用“特别是”….especially/(Br.)specially/ particularly/ in particular/notably 都可以。
2. It is significant for exploring to strengthen on the research of the evolution rules o A, especially of the quantitative evaluation between A and B.3. The research on strengthening A evolution rule【直接跟名词】, especially on quantitatively evaluating A related with B is very significant for A exploration.采集鄂尔多斯盆地的A，通过物理模拟实验模拟A演化，利用C法获得相关数据，结合…结果，确定A演化规律及其与B的关系。
1.The evolution of A sampled from the Ordos Basin wasstudied[sampled 修饰不清] by physical simulation. Combining the relevant data obtained by Method C with the ……results, we confirmed the evolution laws of A and the relationship between A andB.2.Through collecting A from Ordos Basin, simulating the evolution rulesof A by physics simulation, applying Method C to obtain relevant data and combining the results of ……we can determine the evolution laws of A and the relationship with B. [方法论部分和结果部分混杂，句子比较长]3.First of all, collecting A in Ordos Basins; second, simulating Aevolution by physical simulation experiment; third obtaining correlation data by method C; fourth, combing…results to determine A evolution rule and relation with B. 【句子不完整】结果表明D先增加后减小，E随着模拟实验温度的增加呈现先减小后增大。
Problem translation 1.1. 【需要加The】Results show 【indicate也可以】that responding to the simulating temperature, D originally increase followed by decreasing, whereas E originally decrease followed by increasing.问题1“responding to…”词组的修饰关系；2.先…后…需要简单表达first and then2. The results indicate that D increase[单三] firstly 【与first区别】and then decrease[单三], and E shows an opposite tendency with the increase of experimental temperature【wrong expression】.3. It 【指代什么？】indicates that D changed from increase to decrease, E ranged from decrease from increase 【意义重复】with the increase of simulation【上下文中这个可省，但冠词不可省】experiment temperature.ＸＲＤ分析显示F控制G。
H的增加为I提供储集空间。
XRD analysis shows [demonstrates] that F [结果一般不用can] control 【现在时还是过去时？】G and increasing of H provide【与主语数的一致性】reservoir spaces for IAbstract 2对A的研究是当前B学科探索的热门。
【以下翻译都是直译、啰嗦】1.Currently, studying on A is the focus of the exploration of subject B.2.The study of A is a hot exploring area in subject B.3.The research on A is a hot topic in exploration of B subject.系统地分析A的结构和演化特征对深入认识C的分布规律具有重要的意义。
1.Systematic analysis of the structure and evolution characteristics of Ahave significant meaning for deep understanding the distribution of C.2.Systematic analysis of A’s structure and evolution rules is significantin deeply understanding C’s distribution laws.3.Systematically analyze structure and evolution character of A isimportant for deeply knowing C distribution. [错句]通过D的解释、E的分析以及F的分析[可以看出这是研究方法], 研究了A的结构、特征和演化历史,发现了明显的G特点。
1. According to interpretation of D, analysis of E and F, we studied the structure, characteristics and evolution history【不要同义重复】of A and discovered obvious G characteristics【重点容应该独立成句，因为前面是研究容，后面是结果发现】.2. Based on the interpretation of D and [the 不能省]analysis of E and F，A’s structure, and evolution rules have been studied and G characteristics is found.提出了H的概念, 并认为I和J是互相影响、互相叠加、互相干扰的。
这在一定程度上丰富了对B学科的认识。
1.In addition, we proposed the conception[与concept 的区别] of Htogether with 【冠词】viewpoint that IａｎｄＪareinteractional, inter-superposed and interferential【选词】, which enrich2.Proposing 【dangling modifier】the concept of D, I and J areinteracting, overlapping and interfere 【problem in parallelism】with each other which enriches the understanding of B to some degree. 【重要容要独立成句】3.其它问题摘抄1.下面这句存在的问题：parallelism, dangling modifier, use of article “the”By analyzing combinations of passage systems at different phases and relations between oil distribution and passage system, control factor of2. 【】Tectonic position plays an important controlling【避免同义重复】role to 【介词不当】the effective reservoir distribution.3. With the increase of grain-size, porosity and permeability is becoming significantly better. [主语与动词的数的一致性]AbstractsAbstract 1加强A演化规律研究，特别是定量评价其与B之间的关系对A的勘探具有重要意义。
1. Enhancing studies of evolution laws of A, especially quantitatively evaluating the relationship between A and B have significant meanings for prospecting of A.存在问题：主语是单数还是复数注意动词名词化的使用“特别是”….especially/(Br.)specially/ particularly/ in particular/notably 都可以。