必修1_unit5定语从句_导学案

Unit 5 Grammar导学案定语从句（Attributive Clauses）学习目标1. 正确理解定语从句，熟练掌握其用法。

2. 通过小组成员积极讨论，解决障碍，总结并踊跃展示关系副词where ,when, why及介词+which/whom的用法。

3.全力以赴投入到学习中，享受学习的快乐。

课前预习（30minutes）.Step 1：自主学习：(一)只能用that不能用which①当先行词是不定代词时all/none/anything/nothing/everythingAll ___ can be done must be done.We should make use of everything _____ is useful.②当先行词被最高级、序数词以及the very/the only/the right / just the修饰时This is the only book _____ I can find in my desk.The first thing _____ you should do is to eat sth.③当先行词被all/little/few/much/some/any/no/every 修饰时We heard clearly ever word _____ he saidAll the students_____ are studying in our class are from Guangdong province.④当主句前以which / who 开头的特殊疑问词时(避免重复)Who is the girl ____ is standing over there?Which ball is the one ____ belongs to Mike?⑤当先行词在从句中作表语时China is not the country ____ it was.I’m not the foolish girl _____I was⑥当先行词同时指物和人时, 只能用that.We are talking about the people and the things ___ we have visited in the county.⑦there be 句型中There is a seat in the corner _____ is still free.(二)只用which不用that的情况1）介词后2）逗号后，即非限定性定语从句中 3）句中已经有that的时候That______ is evil is soon learnt. 学坏容易。

This is the great moment to _____ I look forward.We suggested he go to see a doctor, ____ advise ha been taken by him.Step 2 : task 1观察总结：①:关系副词when 的用法：1.I will never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.2..do you remember the afternoon when(=on which) we first met.探究总结1:when 先行词为表_______的名词,在从句中做____（成分），相当于“______等介词+_____”②:关系副词where的用法1. The school where (at which) they are studying is not far from here.2.I recently went to the town where(=in which) I was born.探究总结2：where先行词为表______的名词,在从句中做_____（成分），相当于“______等介词+_____”③关系副词why的用法1.The reason why(= for which) he was late was that he missed his train.2.I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(=for which) I left.探究总结3：Why先行词是_______，在从句中做_______（成分），相当于“______+__________”④I don’t like the way (that/in which) he talks.翻译：_________________________________________________________.探究总结4：当先行词是______时，若在从句中做状语,意为________,关系词可以用____或________,也可以_______.Task 2: 句型转换1). The reason why I got a job was that I worked hard.The reason_______ _________ I got a job was that I worked hard.2). A booking-office is a place where tickets are sold.A booking-office is a place________ ________ tickets are sold.3). He was told me the day when he comes back.He was told me the day ______ ________ he comes back.4) The way in which you answered the question are admirable.The way ______/ ________you answered the question are admirable.课内探究I:探究一：请同学们根据定语从句关系副词用法归纳总结。

探究二：(1) This is the man who / that gave me his book.(2) Li Ming , who is in the room, wants to ask you some questions.(3) My father does morning exercise every day, which is good for his health.总结：限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句1.和先行词关系密切和先行词关系不密切2.删掉会影响整个意义的表达删掉不影响整个意义的表达3.不用逗号要用逗号4.可用that 不可用that5.只可修饰先行词，不可可以修饰主句或主句的修饰主句或主句的一部分一部分练习：翻译上面的三个句子，并判断是否是非限制性定语从句（1）____________________________________________.（限制/非限制）(2)______________________________________________.（限制/非限制）(3)______________________________________________.（限制/非限制）II：巩固熟用：Fill in the blanks.(when, where, why)1.Do you still remember the days ______we worked in the USA.2.This is the house_______ I lived two years ago.3.The date_______ I arrived was the 5th of August.4.The reason______ he was late is that he had a car accident.III. 能力提升st week we visited the factory. My brother works there.Last week we visited the factory ______/________ my brother works.Last week we visited the factory ___________ my brother works in.2.The reason was not clear. He didn’t come for the reason.The reason _____ /_________he didn’t come was not clear.比较:The reason _____/______ you gave me is unacceptable.3.定语从句中的主谓一致问题(1).She is one of the girls who _____ praised at the meeting.(are /is)(2).She is the only one of the girls who _____ praised at the meeting. ( are/is )Iv ：Homework1.Finally the thief handed everything______ he had stolen to the policeA.whichB. that C what D. whatever2. I ’ve read all the books_____ our teacher required us to read.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. they3.This is the very building_____ I’ve been looking for the whole morningA.whichB. thatC. whereD. in which4.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her in the play,_____ of course, made the others unhappy(高考)A who B. which C. this D .what5.（高考）It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,___ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A.thatB. whileC. whichD. when6.Mr.Green is an Australian,______ I know from his accent.A. who B .whom C. which D .that7.I shall never forget the day____ we worked together and the day ____ we spent together.A when ; which B. which; which C. when; when D. which; when8.This is the house ___we visited last year and that is the room ______we lived.A . where ; where B. where; thatC. which; where D . which; which关系副词指代在从句中充当的成分whenwherewhy9.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town___ he grew up as a child.(高考题）A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when。