高考英语 最后冲刺十六种时态用法详解 过去将来完成时
高考英语16种英语时态
高考英语16种英语时态(用法+例句)一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例:He is a student.他是一个学生。
② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③ 客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④ 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词,可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤ 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来的事情。
(即:主将从现原则)例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
2 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例:He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
② 表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例:I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
a. 瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例:I am leaving.我要离开了。
b. 持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
例:I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。
高考必考的十大时态用法考点全解析!人手一份!
高考必考的十大时态用法考点全解析!人手一份!时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
下面是16种时态的谓语动词形式和具体用法,高考必考的是前十个时态,同学们需要重点掌握。
01一般现在时(do/dose;is/am/are)表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例:He is a student.他是一个学生。
表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词,可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。
(即:主将从现原则)例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
02现在进行时(am/is/are doing)表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例:He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。
高中英语高考复习时态详细讲解(共16类)
高考英语时态详解一、现在一般时1.表示普遍的事实或真理名言The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
Time flies.时光飞逝。
Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
2.表示经常性的重复活动,包括动作和状态(常态)I often get up at 6 o’clock in the morning.我经常早晨六点起床。
I am an English teacher.我是一名英语老师。
二、现在进行时1.表示现在正在做的动作He is playing the piano now.他现在在弹钢琴。
2.表示即将发生的动作(come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, die, take...) They are coming to dinner.他们要来吃晚餐。
I am leaving.我要走了。
3.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或者发生的事We are learning English this summer holiday.我这个暑假在学英语。
三、现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的动作,如果是延续性动词,表示持续到现在的动作或者状态I have received your letter.我已经收到了你的信。
He has been here for 10 years.他在这住了十年了。
四、现在完成进行时表示一直持续到现在,且可能继续持续下去I have been learning English in school for 7 years.我在学校学英语7年了。
It has been raining for 2 hours.雨下了两个小时了。
五、过去一般时过去的动作,习惯,事实I began to learn English five years ago.我五年前开始学英语。
高中生英语必备16种时态
时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
下面是16种时态的谓语动词形式和具体用法,高考必考的是前十个时态,同学们需要重点掌握。
1.一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例:He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词,可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。
(即:主将从现原则)例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例:He is listening to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。
高考英语 最后冲刺十六种时态用法详解 过去完成时
高考英语最后冲刺十六种时态用法详解过去完成时1. 过去完成时的定义过去完成时既可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的事情(常用时间状语有already, before, ever, just, never, still, yet),也可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的动作一直持续到过去某个时间(常接时间状语:since +时间点, for + 时间段)。
如:When I got to the station, the train had left. 当我到达车站时,火车已经开走了。
We had learnt fifteen lessons by last week. 到上周为止,我们学完了十五篇课文。
He had stayed here for two days before he left. 他走之前在这儿呆了两天。
He said that he had lived there since he was ten. 他说他十岁起就住在那儿了。
2. 过去完成时的结构过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成。
3. 过去完成时的应用(1) 与过去完成时连用的时间状语可以多种多样,使用它的主要依据是看其是否发生在“过去的过去”。
如:He had learnt some English before I went here. 在来这儿之前我学过一些英语。
He had written three stories by last year. 到去年他已经写了三篇故事。
We had cleaned the room when he got there. 当他到那儿时,我们已经把房子弄干净了。
He went there after he had finished his work. 他把事做完之后,就去哪儿了。
注意:当主句跟由before, after, as soon as所引导的时间从句的动作连接很紧密时,从句也可用一般过去时。
高考英语语法冲刺精讲时态语法
1.将来进行时表示的是在将来某一时间正在进行的动作,常表示安排好之事,给人一种期待之感。由“shall/will+be+v-ing”构成。
I will be watching the sunrise at the top of the mountain this time tomorrow.明天这个时候,我就在山顶看日出了。
By the end of last year ,he had taught for thirty years.
到去年年底,他已经教书教了30年了.
三.过去进行时,
过去进行时常与表示过去的时间状语连用,主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
I was watching TV when he called me up.他打电话给我时我正在看电视。
I will have lived in the city for twenty years by next month.
到下个月,我就在这个城市住满20年了。
看看下面的题:
1.I regret that I divorced him.I_____ stupid.
A.am just B.had just been C.was just being D.would just be
A.soon has arrived B.soon arrived
C.is soon going to arrive D.would soon arrive
3.When you ______,I’ll show you round our campus.
A.will have rested B.rested C.have rested D.will be resting 2.表示ຫໍສະໝຸດ 料不久要发生或势必要发生的动作。
英语十六时态表格总结很全面
英语十六时态表格总结很全面英语中的时态是语法学习的重要部分,它能够帮助我们准确地表达时间和动作的关系。
下面为大家详细总结了英语的十六种时态,通过表格的形式呈现,更加清晰明了。
|时态|结构|用法|例句||::|::|::|::||一般现在时|主语+动词原形(当主语为第三人称单数时,动词加 s 或 es)|表示经常发生的动作、习惯、真理等|I play basketball every day <br> He likes reading||一般过去时|主语+动词过去式|表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态|I went to Beijing last year <br> They were happy yesterday||一般将来时|主语+ will +动词原形<br> 主语+ be going to +动词原形|表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态|I will visit my grandparents next week <br> She is going to have a party tomorrow||现在进行时|主语+ am/is/are +现在分词|表示正在进行的动作|I am reading a book now <br> They are playing football||过去进行时|主语+ was/were +现在分词|表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作|I was watching TV at eight o'clock last night <br> They were having dinner when I called|be +现在分词|表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作|I will be sleeping at this time tomorrow <br> They are going to be working at nine o'clock tomorrow morning||现在完成时|主语+ have/has +过去分词|表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或过去的动作一直持续到现在|I have finished my homework <br> He has lived here for ten years||过去完成时|主语+ had +过去分词|表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作|I had learned 500 words before I entered this school <br> By the end of last year, she had written three novels||将来完成时|主语+ will have +过去分词<br> 主语+ be going to have +过去分词|表示到将来某个时间为止将会完成的动作|By the time you come back, I will have finished the work <br> They are going to have built the bridge by the end of next month||现在完成进行时|主语+ have/has been +现在分词|表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将继续下去|I have been waiting for you for two hours <br> She has been studying English since 2010||过去完成进行时|主语+ had been +现在分词|表示过去某一时间之前一直在进行的动作|He had been waiting for her for two hours when she arrived <br> They had been working on the project for a week before I joined them|be going to have been +现在分词|表示将来某一时间之前一直持续的动作,并可能继续下去|By the end of next year, I will have been teaching for ten years <br> They are going to have been waiting for an hour by the time the bus arrives||过去将来时|主语+ would +动词原形<br> 主语+ was/were going to +动词原形|表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的动作|He said he would come the next day <br> I knew she was going to buy a new car||过去将来进行时|主语+ would be +现在分词<br> 主语+was/were going to be +现在分词|表示从过去某时看将来某时正在进行的动作|He said he would be working at this time the next day <br> I thought she was going to be sleeping at nine o'clock||过去将来完成时|主语+ would have +过去分词<br> 主语+was/were going to have +过去分词|表示从过去看将来某时前已经完成的动作|He said he would have finished the work by the end of the month <br> I thought she was going to have bought the dress before her birthday||过去将来完成进行时|主语+ would have been +现在分词<br> 主语+ was/were going to have been +现在分词|表示从过去某时看将来某时之前一直在进行的动作|He said he would have been waiting for her for two hours by six o'clock <br> I thought she was going to have been studying for three hours by then|需要注意的是,时态的掌握需要不断的积累和练习,不能仅仅依靠死记硬背。
高三英语过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时
课后作业一、真题演练:单句语法1. When I die, I ____________(give) everything to you.2. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, .____________(close) m y book and walked away.3. His fear of failure __________(keep) him from classroom games that other students played with joyousabandon.4. _______________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary,5. _____________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.6.It was raining lightly when I___61___ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.7. This cycle 48 (go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.8. In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. Be patient!Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water:10.Unless some extra money (find),the theatre will close11.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46 (cool) the house during the hot day;at the same time,they warm up again for the night.12. In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house wi thout 44 (use) electric equipment.13. The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.二、单选题1. When I was young, I ________ with my grandma in the countryside, which is unforgettable.A. livedB. have livedC. was livedD. had lived2. –Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?-Sorry, but it _________ so well that we don’t have any in store.A. sellsB. is soldC. has soldD. has been sold3. The tourism of Linyi _________ rapid growth over the last decade. Now it’s the second most visited city in Shandong Province.A. sawB. had seenC. is seeingD. has seen4. Great changes _____place in my hometown during the past three decades.A. tookB. have takenC. were takenD. have been taken5.Leave me alone. I ________ an article all the afternoon and haven’t finished yet.A. writeB. have been writingC. have writtenD. wrote6. When the power of love _______ the love of power, the world will likely be in peace.A. overcomesB. will overcomeC. is overcomingD. overcame7. Mr. Black ________ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party?A. leavesB. is leavingC. leftD. has left8. –Look, it _________ again.–Yeah. This is the third snow we __________ this spring.A. will snow, are havingB. has snowed, had hadC. is snowing, have hadD. snows, have had9. Mr. White ____ in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. would work10. The project ________ to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.A. has contributedB. had been contributedC. will contributeD. is contributed11. Nelson Mandela __________ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday, President Jacob Zuma said.A. diesB. diedC. has diedD. was died12. –I thought you _____________ for vacation tomorrow.-I had planned, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving13. Our manager ________for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Wednesday.A. is leaving, takes offB. will leave, is taking offC. leaves, will take offD. is to leave, is going to take off14. I’m calling about the apartment you ______the other day .Could you tell me more about it?A .advertised B. had advertised C. were advertising D. will advertise15. Whenever you______a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy16. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold17. The twins, who _______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished18. The journey was tiring! All the seats in the train _______. I had to stand all the way.A. were occupiedB. would be occupiedC. would occupyD. had occupied19. Yesterday afternoon, I ______my homework when Mary called.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing20. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing21. Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month ,he____ enough for a used one.A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved22. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating23. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached24. More expressways _______in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built25 After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _____.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated三、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
十六种英语时态的详细介绍及例句。
十六种英语时态的详细介绍及例句。
十六种英语时态的详细介绍及例句本文介绍了十六种英语时态的用法和相应的例句。
以下是每种时态的详细介绍:一、一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)用法:表示经常性、惯性的动作或存在的状态。
例句:I go to the gym every day. (我每天去健身房。
)二、一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:She finished her work yesterday. (她昨天完成了工作。
)三、一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)用法:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:I will meet them tomorrow. (我明天会见他们。
)四、现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)用法:表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句:They are playing football in the park. (他们正在公园里踢足球。
)五、过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)用法:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句:She was studying when I called her. (当我给她打电话时,她正在研究。
)六、将来进行时 (Future Continuous Tense)用法:表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句:They will be sleeping when we arrive. (我们到达时,他们会正在睡觉。
)七、现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)用法:表示过去发生并与现在有连系的动作或状态。
例句:I have seen that movie before. (我以前看过那部电影。
)八、过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)用法:表示过去某个时间或动作之前完成的动作。
高考英语语一轮复习——十六种时态课件(共18张PPT)
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read; was falling
B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling
D. read;fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为“当……之时”。描述一件事发生的背景
构成:S + have/has + V过去分词 +持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国有2000年的造纸历史。(动作还将继续下去) I have been learning English since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。 (动作还将继续下去) B.表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。 We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到,如同在电话里说的,还会继续等) C.有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。 They have been living in this city for ten years. They have lived in this city for ten years. 他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。 I have been working here for five years. I have worked here for five years. 我在这里已经工作五年了。 D.大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。 I have been writing a book.(动作还将继续下去) 我一直在写一本书。 I have written a book.(动作已经完成) 我已经写了一本书。 They have been building a bridge. 他们一直在造一座桥。 They have built a bridge. 他们造了一座桥。
高中三年16种英语时态(用法+例句)
高中三年16种英语时态(用法+例句)英语时态是我们常用且会学习到的一个知识点,那么多余多样的英语时态,我们该如何高效的学习呢,下面就是小编给大家带来的高考16中英语时态的总结,希望能帮助到大家!高中三年16种英语时态(用法+例句)1一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例:He is a student.他是一个学生。
② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③ 客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④ 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词,可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤ 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。
(即:主将从现原则)例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited forabout 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
2现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例:He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
② 表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例:I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
高中生英语必备16种时态
时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
下面是16种时态的谓语动词形式和具体用法,高考必考的是前十个时态,同学们需要重点掌握。
1.一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例:He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词,可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。
(即:主将从现原则)例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例:He is listening to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。
高中英语考试时态总结(16种详解)
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例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago. 10 分钟前,玛丽正在听轻音乐。 ② 表示过去某个时间段内一直在发生的事情。
例:I was travelling in London last summer vacation. 去年暑假我在伦敦旅行。
13. 过去完成进行时: had been doing
表示某一动作一直延续到过去某一时间,是否继续下去, 应视上下文而定。
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例:The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home. 我回到家之前, 我 10 岁大的儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸并 重新组装了好几回了。
③ 现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
a. 瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例: I am leaving. 我要离开了。
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b. 持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境 中才表将来。
例: I am travelling next month. 下个月我要去旅行。
④ 现在进行时与频度副词连用, 表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情 色彩。
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6. 过去完成时 (had done)
表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经 存在的状态。就是我们常说的"过去的过去"。
Until then, his family hadn't heard from him for six months. 到那时为止,他家里已经有六个月没得到他的消息了。
动词时态用法归纳将来完成时、过去完成时讲义-2022届高考英语语法复习专题
动词时态用法归纳将来完成时、过去完成时讲义-2022届高考英语语法复习专题英语动词时态用法归纳将来完成时、过去完成时知识点总结将来完成时1. 构成will / shall+ have +过去分词。
2. 基本用法(1) 表示到将来某个时间已经发生或完成的动作。
如:I shall have finished this book next week. 下周我就会读完这本书了。
When we get there,she’ll have gone home.我们到那里时她会回家了。
On Monday he’ll have been in Britain for three years. 到星期一,他在英国就满三年了。
(2) 有时表示推测。
如:They will have arrived there by now. 这时候他们可能已到那儿了。
3. 现在完成时、过去完成时与将来完成的区别(1) 现在完成时以现在时间为参照点,表示在“现在”以前完成的动作或持续到“现在”的状态;过去完成时则以过去时间为参照点,表示在“过去”某一时间以前发生的动作或持续到“过去”某一时间的状态;将来完成时则以将来时间为参照点,表示在“将来”某一时间为止已经完成的动作或持续到“将来”某一时间的状态。
如:He has finished writing his novel. 他已写完了他的小说。
He had finished writing his novel by the end of last year. 去年年底他就写完了他的小说。
He will have finished writing his novel by the end of next year. 到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。
(2)在表示时间或者条件的状语从句,用现在完成时来表示将来完成时。
如:I will go with you when I have finished my work. 等我完成工作之后我就同你去。
英语十六种时态的语法细节解析
英语十六种时态的语法细节解析随着英语研究的深入,掌握不同时态的用法成为了重要的语法技能。
本文将对英语的十六种时态进行细节解析,让我们更好地理解它们的使用规则。
一、一般现在时 (Simple Present)- 描述常态、惯或普遍真理。
- 使用动词的原形。
- 第三人称单数形式需加-s或-es。
二、一般过去时 (Simple Past)- 描述过去发生的事情或经验。
- 大多数动词以-ed结尾,有些则需要改变拼写。
三、一般将来时 (Simple Future)- 描述将要发生的事情或打算。
- 使用 "will" 或 "shall" + 动词的原形。
四、现在进行时 (Present Continuous)- 描述正在进行的动作。
- 使用 "be" 动词的不同形式 + 现在分词。
五、过去进行时 (Past Continuous)- 描述在过去某一时间段正在进行的动作。
- 使用 "was" 或 "were" + 现在分词。
六、将来进行时 (Future Continuous)- 描述在将来某一时间段预计会进行的动作。
- 使用 "will be" 或 "shall be" + 现在分词。
七、现在完成时 (Present Perfect)- 描述发生在过去但与现在有关的动作或经验。
- 使用 "have" 或 "has" + 过去分词。
八、过去完成时 (Past Perfect)- 描述在过去某一时间点之前发生的动作或经验。
- 使用 "had" + 过去分词。
九、将来完成时 (Future Perfect)- 描述在将来某一时间点之前将会发生的动作或经验。
- 使用 "will have" 或 "shall have" + 过去分词。
高考英语必须掌握的16种时态用法技巧
高考英语必须掌握的16种时态用法技巧首先回归到最初的问题,什么是时态?时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。
看图说话!下面是16种时态的谓语动词形式和具体用法,高考必考的是前十个时态,同学们需要重点掌握。
1.一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例:He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词,可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。
(即:主将从现原则)例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours. 等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例:He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
高中英语16大时态
1. 现在进行时Present Continuous Tense用于描述正在进行的动作或状态,由 be动词(am/is/are)+ 现在分词构成。
例如:I am watching TV now.2. 现在完成时Present Perfect Tense用于描述在过去发生的动作或事情对现在造成的影响或状态。
由 have/has + 过去分词构成。
例如:I have been to China before.3. 过去进行时Past Continuous Tense用于描述在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作或事情。
由was/were + 现在分词构成。
例如:I was watching TV when my friend called me.4. 过去完成时Past Perfect Tense用于描述在过去某个时间点之前已经完成或发生的动作或事情。
由 had + 过去分词构成。
例如:I had finished my homework before I went out to play.5. 将来进行时Future Continuous Tense用于描述将来某个时间点正在进行的动作或事情。
由will be + 现在分词构成。
例如:By this time next week, I will be on my way home.6. 将来完成时Future Perfect Tense用于描述在将来某个时间点之前已经完成或发生的动作或事情。
由 will have + 过去分词构成。
例如:By next Friday, I will have finished all my work.7. 一般将来时Future Tense用于表示将来的动作或状态。
由 will + 动词原形构成。
例如:I will go to the store later.8. 过去一般时Past Simple Tense用于描述过去的简单动作或状态。
高中英语语法16种时态经典总结
英语语法16种时态经典总结一共有哪些时态时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。
动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式,动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。
将这时间形式和动作方式结合起来,就构成了以下16种时态形式(以do为例):注:构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has, have), shall,will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。
在这16种时态中,其中有8种时态是最重要的,也是用得最多的,是初学者必须要掌握的,它们是一般现在时(也称一般现在时)、一般过去时(也称一般过去时)、一般将来时(也称一般将来时)、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来一般时(也称过去将来时),其余的时态相对用得较少。
1. 一般现在时用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。
)D) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
)How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?)F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。
例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
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高考英语最后冲刺十六种时态用法详解过去将来完成时
一、构成方法
过去将来完成时由“would+have+过去分词”构成。
二、用法及用例
过去将来完成时表示在过去看来将来某时会已经完成的动作:
She said she’d have finished her exams by then. 她说那时她会已经考完试了。
I thought Sophia would have told you something. 我想索菲娅会已告诉你一地情况。
I thought you would have finished by now. 我想你现在一定已经干完了。
There are a lot of things I should have liked to ask you. 有好些事我本想问你的。
He knew by the time he arrived she would have gone home. 他知道他到时她会已经回家了。
Well, well! Who would have guessed it! 真是的! 这谁会想到呀!(
用心爱心专心- 1 -。