2016 人教版英语八年级下册 第四单元unit 4知识点总结

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人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 4单元重点知识点总览

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 4单元重点知识点总览

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4单元重点知识点总览1. decided用作及物动词,意为“决定”,后跟名词、代词、动词不定式或从句等。

名词形式是decision,make a decision意为“做决定(去做某事)”2. do with意为“处理,处置,对待”,常与疑问词what连用。

PS:do with=deal with(常与疑问词how连用)3. reach 用作及物动词,意为“接触,拿到”,后面跟表示地点的名词,意为“到达,抵达”。

4. be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。

后面跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语,与have/take interest in互换5. crash(crashed,crashed)用作不及物动词,意为“碰撞,倒下,坠落”6. as……as one can/could表示“尽某人所能”,相当于as……as possible。

7. by the time意为“到……时为止”,引导时间状语从句。

8. be tired out意为“精疲力尽”be tired of意为“对……感到厌烦”9. as连词,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。

例如:As time goes on, he knows his students.10. tie(tied,tied,tying)用作及物动词,意为“捆,绑,系”,tie…to…意为“把……系/捆到……上”。

be tired to是它的被动语态,意为“被捆到……上”11. until用作连词,意为“直到……为止”,在(某一特定的时间)之前,其主要用法有:与延续性动词连用时,表示“直到……”,动词用肯定形式,指主句的动作一直持续到until后的动作发生为止;not…until…意为“直到……才……”,主句动词通常为非延续性动词,指主句的动作一直到until后的动作发生时才发生。

12. the same size as…意为“和……一样尺寸,与……一样大小”。

人教版八下英语第四单元unit4知识点全单元.docx

人教版八下英语第四单元unit4知识点全单元.docx

Unit 4 why don’ t you talk to your parentsSection A 知清一、【重点短】19.be nice/ friendly /kind to sb. 某人友好1.have free time to do things I like有自由20.hang over 罩做我喜做的事21.refuse to do sth. 拒做某事2.take/ have after-school classes参加后22.offer to do sth. 主提出做某事offer sb.班sth.=offer sht. to sb. 主某人踢某物3.hang out with sb. 与某人逛provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.4.get into fight with sb.= have a fight with某人提供某物sb.=fight with sb. 和某人矛盾 / 打架 .23.feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和5.until midnight 直到半夜24.be/feel nervous about ⋯⋯担6.get into a good university / high school上好25.sit down and communicate with your brother大学 /高中7.talk to/with sb. 与某人交talk aboutsb./sth. 某人或某事8.on the phone 用交 on the Internet通互网 on the radio 通收音机9.take him to the ball game 他去参加球比10.study too much 学得多11.get enough sleep 有足的睡眠12.surprise sb. 令某人惊 = to one's surprise13.look through 翻看;;;look after 照;照料look at 看;look for 找;look out of 向外看;look forward to sth/doing sth坐下来和你哥哥交流26.mind sb/sb's doing sth. 介意某人(格或形物代)做某事27.return=give...back return =come/get back 回来;返回 return to sp. 返回某地 give somethingback to somebody= return something tosomebody 某物某人28.make sb. angry 使某人生气29.worry about sth. =be worried about sth. 担心某事30. copy sth 复制,抄某物,copy one ’shomework 抄某人的作. copy 也有名性且可数,表示副本,复印件。

2016人教版英语八年级下册第四单元unit4知识点总结(K12教育文档)

2016人教版英语八年级下册第四单元unit4知识点总结(K12教育文档)

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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?重点语法:Why don’t you ?等提建议的句型及常用答语;连词until、so that及although 引导的状语从句。

Section A1.allow的用法allow sth。

允许某事allow doing sth。

允许做某事 we don't allow smoking in our house.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the bus。

2.get into a fight with sb.=have a fight with sb。

=fight with sb.复习:get off (the bus)下(公交车、汽车、火车、飞机) get on 上(公交车、汽车、火车、飞机) get into 进入(小汽车、出租车、电梯等) get out of 从(小汽车、出租车、电梯等)下来3.be good at/for/to/with4.on the phone 在通话电话上;用电话交谈5.Look through 快速查看,浏览,翻阅Look through your notes before the exam。

人教版八年级下册英语复习 Unit 4 重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文

人教版八年级下册英语复习 Unit 4 重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 4重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with不11睦相处;关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除第1页共12页二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit4知识点

人教版八年级下册英语Unit4知识点

Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents?名词:deal 交易relation 关系communication 交流cloud 云member 成员pressure 压力opinion 意见skill 技巧;能力football 足球development 发展动词:allow 允许guess 猜测argue 争吵offer 提出;给予communicate 交流explain 解释copy 抄袭return 归还complete 竞争continue 持续compare 比较push 推;推动cause 造成形容词:wrong 错误的elder 年级较大的nervous 焦虑的proper 正确的;恰当的clear 清楚的typical 典型的quick 快的crazy 疯狂的usual 通常的副词:instead 代替;反而secondly 第二;其次anymore 再也不perhaps 可能;大概代词:whatever 任何短语:look through 浏览big deal 重要的事work out 解决get on with 和睦相处cut out 删除compare…with…比较in one's opinion 依某人看知识点:1、allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事Please allow me to introduce myself. 请允许我做一下自我介绍。

We don't allow eating in the classroom. 不允许在教室里吃东西。

2、What's wrong?=What's the matter?怎么了?What's wrong with sb??=What's the matter with sb?某人怎么了3、be good for sth对……有益反义词:be bad for 对……有害be good to sb/sth对……友好be good at doing sth 擅长Playing sports is good for your health. 做运动对你的健康有益。

八年级下册人教版英语unit4知识点

八年级下册人教版英语unit4知识点

八年级下册人教版英语unit4知识点英语是一门语言,需要我们不断的学习和积累才能够掌握。

在八年级下册人教版英语中,unit4是一单元的学习内容,我们需要系统地学习其中的知识点,提高自己的英语水平。

本文将按照语法、词汇和听力三个方面,分别介绍unit4的知识点。

一、语法1. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,形式为:was/were + 现在分词。

如:She was watching TV when I called her last night.2. 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示过去某个时间开始并一直持续到现在仍在进行的动作,形式为:have/has been + 现在分词。

如:I have been studying English for three years.3. 疑问句中的主语倒装疑问句中如果主语是名词或代词,要使用主语倒装的形式。

如:What does he want? → What does he want?Where is your book? → Where is your book?二、词汇1. 计划plan,表示计划,如:My plan for the summer holiday is to go to the beach.2. 表明indicate,表示表明,如:The report indicates that the economy is improving.3. 丰富abundant,表示丰富,如:Our school has abundant resources for learning.4. 威胁threaten,表示威胁,如:The storm threatens to damage our house.5. 焦虑anxious,表示焦虑,如:She is anxious about her exam tomorrow.三、听力1. 听力技巧在听力考试中,我们需要注意以下几个技巧:先听题目,抓住重点关键词;边听边做笔记,便于加深记忆;听完后确认答案,避免失分。

(完整版)人教版八年级下册英语Unit4知识点

(完整版)人教版八年级下册英语Unit4知识点

Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents ?名词:deal 交易member 成员f ootball 足球relation 关系pressure 压力development 发展communication 交流opinion 意见cloud 云skill 技巧;能力动词:allow 允许explain 解释c ompare 比较guess 猜测c opy 抄袭p ush 推;推动argue 争吵return归还cause 造成offer 提出;给予c omplete 竞争communicate 交流continue 持续形容词:wrong 错误的proper 正确的;恰当的quick 快的elder 年级较大的clear 清楚的crazy 疯狂的nervous 焦虑的typical 典型的usual 通常的副词:instead 代替;反而anymore 再也不secondly 第二;其次perhaps 可能;大概代词:whatever 任何短语:look through浏览cut out 删除big deal 重要的事compare⋯with ⋯比较work out 解决in one's opinion 依某人看get on with 和睦相处知识点:1、allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事Please allow me to introduce myself. 请允许我做一下自我介绍。

We don't allow eating in the classroom. 不允许在教室里吃东西。

2、What's wrong ?=What's the matter?怎么了?What's wrong with sb ??=What's the matter with sb ?某人怎么了3、be good for sth 对⋯⋯有益反义词:be bad for 对⋯⋯有害be good to sb/sth 对⋯⋯友好be good at doing sth 擅长Playing sports is good for your health. 做运动对你的健康有益。

(完整版)人教版八下英语第四单元Unit4知识点(全单元)

(完整版)人教版八下英语第四单元Unit4知识点(全单元)

Unit 4 why don 't you talk to your parents?Section A 知识清单重点短语】 系 allow (doing ) sth 允许(做)某事 We don't allow smoking 我们不允许吸烟,主动表被动 sb. be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事 We are allowed to stay out late 我们被允许晚回来 否定 be not allowed to do sth We are not allowed to stay out late. 2. find sb doing tsh 发现某人正在做某事。

I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.拓展: fi nd 后常接复合宾语,即宾语 +宾补,宾补可由名词、形容词、非谓语充当,类似的还有 think, make. I find him a good frie nd to share problems. 我发现他是一个能分享困难的好朋友。

argue with sb.与某人1. have free time to do things I like 有自由时间 做我喜欢做的事2. take/ have after-school classes 参加课后辅导 班3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4.get into fight with sb.= have a fight with sb.=fight with sb. 和某人闹矛盾 /打架 . 5. until midnight 直到半夜6. get into a good university / high school 上好 大学/高中7. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sb./sth. 谈论某人或某事8. on the phone 用电话交谈 on the Internet 通 过互联网 on the radio 通过收音机9.take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比 赛 10. study too much 学得过多 11. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠12. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 = to one's surprise 13. look through 翻看;检查;浏览; look after 照顾;照料 look at 看;look for 寻找;look out of 向外看; look forward to sth/doing sth 期待某物或盼望做某事 ;look up 向上看、查 字典 14. say sorry (to sb.)(向某人)道歉 15. wait that/ so long 等待如此久16. a big deal 重要的事 /It ' not a big deal 没什么了不起/It ' a deal.就这么 办;一 言为定 /make/do a deal with sb 和某人达成交易 17. work out 成功地发展 ;解决18. relations between my parents 父母之间的关 二、【用法归纳】1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事19. be nice/ friendly /kind to sb. 对某人友好 20. hang over 笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb.sth.=offer sht. to sb.主动为某人踢动某物 provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为 某人提供某物23. feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和紧张 24. be/feel nervous about 对 .... 担忧25. sit down and communicate with your brother 坐下来和你哥哥交流26. mind sb/sb's doing sth. 介意某人(宾格或形 物代)做某事27. return=give...back 归还 return =come/get back回来;返回 return to sp.返回某地 give something back to somebody= return something to somebody 归还某物给某人 28. make sb. angry 使某人生气29. worry about sth. =be worried about sth.担心 某事30. copy sth 复制,抄袭某物,copy one' shomework 抄袭某人的作业 . copy 也有名词 词性且可数,表示副本,复印件。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit4知识点详解

人教版八年级下册英语Unit4知识点详解

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4知识点详解人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4知识点详解一、单词与词组1.mad be mad at..对•••・生气=be angry with 生•••・气be mad about…对某事生气或者生某事的气get mad at e,,..变得对…..生气2.not •••any more=no more不再….表示数量或程度,一般与非延续性动词连用;not ,•,any longer二no longer不再….表示时间或状态的“不再”,多用于一般现在时,一般与延续性动词连用。

两个句型都只用于否定句中。

She won' t come any more(any longer)She isn" t a student any more (any longer)No longer不再…用于肯定句中,放在动词之前、be动词之后。

She won' t come any more=she no longer comesShe isn' t a student any longer=she is no longer a student.3.first of all =at first 首先4.assage消息,信息4leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信或者信息give sb a message =give a message to sb 给某人个信息(口信)Here is a message for you 这里有你的口信5. pass on 传递 Would you pass it on to the next person?(注意:pass on 的宾语是代词时候要放在。

n的前面名词放在。

n的后面)6. suppose认为、假设eg; If you suppose yourself to study hard , you will pass this exam.be supposed to do sth. = should7.do well in在…某方面做的好in后面接名词或者动名词eg:She does well in singing and I do well in dancing . They do well in English .8.in good health (in表示在某种状态下,in danger在危险当中)(stayhealthy ;keep healthy 保持健康 healthy 是 health 的形容词) Eg:Wemust be in good health/She is in danger9.get report card拿到(得到)成绩单10.true表示事件本身的真实性即使真与假eg: Is the joke that she said true ?她讲的笑话是真的吗,The news is true.这个消息是真的。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4知识点详解

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4知识点详解

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4知识点详解一、单词与词组1. mad be mad at..对….生气=be angry with 生….气b e mad about…对某事生气或者生某事的气get mad at….. 变得对…..生气2. not…any more=no more不再…. 表示数量或程度,一般与非延续性动词连用;not…any longer=no longer 不再…. 表示时间或状态的“不再”,多用于一般现在时,一般与延续性动词连用。

两个句型都只用于否定句中。

S he won’t come any more(any longer)She isn’t a student any more (any longer)No longer 不再… 用于肯定句中,放在动词之前、be动词之后。

She won’t come any more=she no longer comesShe isn’t a student any longer=she is no longer a student.3. first of all =at first 首先4. massage 消息,信息leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信或者信息give sb a message =give a message to sb 给某人个信息(口信)Here is a message for you 这里有你的口信5. pass on 传递Would you pass it on to the next person?(注意:pass on 的宾语是代词时候要放在on的前面名词放在on的后面)6. suppose 认为、假设eg;If you suppose yourself to study hard ,you will pass this exam.be supposed to do sth.= should7. do well in 在…某方面做的好in后面接名词或者动名词eg:She does well in singing and I do well in dancing . They do well in English .8. in good health (in 表示在某种状态下,in danger 在危险当中)(stay healthy ;keep healthy保持健康healthy 是health的形容词)Eg:We must be in good health/She is in danger9. get report card 拿到(得到)成绩单10. true表示事件本身的真实性即使真与假eg:Is the joke that she said true ?她讲的笑话是真的吗?The news is true. 这个消息是真的。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit4重点知识汇总

人教版八年级下册英语Unit4重点知识汇总

人教版八年级下册英语Unit4重点知识汇总短语归纳1.have free time有空闲时间2.hang out 闲逛3.study too much学得过多4.get into a fight 争吵5.get on with与...相处6. hang over笼罩7.look through 浏览8.give back 归还9.until midnight直到半夜10.a big deal 重要的事情11.work out 解决;算出12 after-school classes课外活动课13. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠14. football training 足球培训15.be afraid of 害怕.....16.in front of在...前面17.not... any more 不再.18.so much/many 那么多19. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点20.cut out删除;删去21. not....until....直到....才...pare....with.....比较;对比23.in one’s opinion 依...看24.turn down 调小25.. fight a lot经常吵架/打架26.. free time activities业余活动27.on the phone 在电话中28.. all the time一直29..feel lonely 感到孤独30. cause stress造成压力31. in future今后32. be worried about 担心.....33. worry about 担心34. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业35. be oneself做自己36. family members 家庭成员37. spend time alone独自消磨时光38. child’s development 儿童的发展39. practice sports体育训练40. learn exam skills学习应试技巧重点句型1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事2. why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢?3. find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事find it +adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是……4. be afraid doing sth.害怕干某事be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事5. be always doing sth. 总是/一直干某事6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事7. say sorry to sb.向某人道歉8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事9. get on(well)with sb 与某人和睦相处(得好)10. communicate with sb 与某人交流11.talk about sth. with sb.和某人讨论关于某事12. get into a fight with sb.have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架fight with sb.13. push sb. to do sth. 督促某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人干某事14. be friendly/kind/nice/good to sb. 对某人友好15 argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论16.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事17.be nervous about(doing)sth.对(做某事)而担忧18. give sth.back to sb.=return sth. to sb.把某物归还给某人19.call sb up = give sb.a call 给某人打电话20. consider doing sth.=think about doingsth.考虑干某事21. continue doing sth.=go on doing sth. 继续干某事✿本单元重点✿until,so that & although引导的状语从句until在肯定句中意为:‘直到…为止’until 引导时间状从(主将从现)until在否定句中意为:‘直到…才’not…until…“为了;以便于”引导目的状语从句so that“因此;所以”引导结果状语从句其前可用逗号although=though 引导让步状从although/though不与but出现在同一句子中【衔接中考】1辨析四个“不再”not…any more=no more(表示次数/数量/程度上不再增加)情/系/助+no more 或no more +实义动词not…any longer=no longer(表示时间上不再延续)2.辨析leave & forget 6. time的用法leave “忘了带;丢下”leave sth.+地点①time “次数;倍数”可名once (一次/一倍)twice(两次/两倍)forget “遗留;拉下”forget sth. 基数词+times (几次/几倍)pare的用法②time “时间”不可名compare A with B 把A与B作比较have much/no time to do sth. compare A to B 把A比作B 有太多/没有时间干某事3.develop的用法It’s time for sb. to do sth.develop V.发展到了某人干某事的时间了development n.发展It’s time for +名词the development of…的发展It’s time to do sthdeveloped adj. 发达的8.allow 的用法developing adj.发展中的allow doing sth. 允许做某事5.辩词三个“给”allow sb. not to do sth.不允许做某事give 因别人需要而“给”allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事give sb.sth.=give sth. to sb. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事给V. offer 提供别人提供可接受或拒绝7.辨析instead & instead of offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb. instead adv. 句子+insteadoffer to do sth. 主动提出干某事Instead,+句子provide供给;提供强调有预见性instead of 介词短语provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. instead of+宾语(名/代/doing)。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4 知识点语法归纳总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4 知识点语法归纳总结

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。

❖allow作动词,意为“允许;准许”。

allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”,也可以是allow sb. sth.例:His parents won't allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。

Each passenger is allowed 20 kilograms of baggage. 每位旅客准许携带20千克行李。

❖allow sb. to do sth.的被动结构是:“sb. be allowed to do sth.” 某人被允许做某事例:We are allowed to choose our own clothes. 我们被允许选择自己的衣服。

The children are not allowed to play on this lawn. 孩子们不准在这块草地上玩耍。

(2)What’s wrong?怎么了?❖wrong作形容词,意为“有毛病的;错误的”例:There’s something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。

I’m sorry to tell you that your answers are wrong. 我很遗憾地告诉你,你的答案错了。

❖拓展:wrong的延伸(3)I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。

❖because是连词,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。

最全面人教版八年级下册英语第四单元知识点归纳总结

最全面人教版八年级下册英语第四单元知识点归纳总结

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1.allow 允许;准许v.2.nervous 焦虑的;担忧的adj. 3.wrong 有毛病;错误的adj.4.offer 主动提出;自愿给予v. 5.guess 猜测;估计v.6.proper 正确的;恰当的adj. 7.deal 协议;交易n.8.secondly 第二;其次adv. 9.relation 关系;联系;交往n.10.communicate 交流;沟通v. 11.communication 交流;沟通n.12.explain 解释;说明v.13.argue 争吵;争论v.14.clear 清楚易懂的;晴朗的adj. 15.cloud 云;云朵n.16.copy 抄袭;模仿;复制;复印v. 17.elder 年纪较长的adj.18.return 归还;回来;返回v. 19.instead 代替;反而;却adv.20.anymore 再也(不);(不)再adv. 21.whatever 任何;每一pron.B部分1.member 成员;分子n.2.quick 快的;迅速的;时间短暂的adj. 3.pressure 压力n.4.continue 持续;继续存在v. 5.compete 竞争;对抗v.6.compare 比较v.7.opinion 意见;想法;看法n.8.crazy 不理智的;疯狂的adj. 9.skill 技艺;技巧n.10.push 鞭策;督促;推动v. 11.typical 典型的adj.12.development 发展;发育;成长n. 13.football (美式)橄榄球;足球n.14.cause 造成;引起v.15.usual 通常的;寻常的adj.16.perhaps 可能;大概;也许adv.◆重点短语A部分1.have too many after-school classes 上太多的课外补习班2.have free time to do sth.有空闲时间去做某事3.big deals 重要的事4.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5.work out 成功地发展;解决6.get into/have a fight with sb.与某人打架7.get on with 和睦相处;关系良好8.go to sleep 去睡觉9.talk to sb. 与某人谈话10.look through 快速査看;浏览11.get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠12.call sb. up 给某人打电话13.on the phone 在电话中14.so that 以便;为了15.give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人16.forget about sth. 忘记关于某事17.hang over 笼罩在……18.be nice to sb. 对某人友好19.until late at night 直到深夜20.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事21.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事22.talk about sth. with sb.与某人谈论某事23.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事24.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事25.communicate with sb. 与某人交流B部分1.in one's opinion 依……看2.spend time alone 独自消磨时光3.a lot of pressure 许多压力4.not……until……直到……才……5.free time activities 业余活动6.have a quick dinner 很快吃完晚饭7.the common problem 普遍问题8.compare…with…把…和…作比较,对比9.cut out 删除;删去10.know about 了解11.be important for sth. 对……重要12.keep on doing sth. 一直做某事13.send sb. to……派某人去……14.worry about 担心15.give one's opinion about sth.就某事给出某人的观点16.differences and similarities 不同点和相似点17.too much pressure 太多的压力18.compete with sb. 与某人竞争19.think for oneself 为某人自己着想20.push sb. so hard 逼迫某人太紧21.cause a lot of stress for sb. 给某人造成很多压力◆重点句子A部分1.Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening? 为什么你今晚不早点儿去睡觉呢?2.What's wrong with you? 你哪儿不舒服?3.Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal. 尽管她做得不对,但也没什么大不了的。

人教版英语八年级下册第4单元知识点归纳

人教版英语八年级下册第4单元知识点归纳

人教版英语八年级下册第4单元知识点归纳Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents ?一、重点单词:1、midnight 午夜2、sad悲伤的,其反义词是happy或者glad3、magazine杂志4、still 仍然,还5、guess 猜6、relation 关系7、communication交流,名词8、communicate 交流,动词,常用短语communicate with sb.意思是“和某人交流”例句:Parents should communicate more with their children.父母们应该多和孩子交流。

9、argue 争吵,常用短语argue with sb.意思是:与某人争吵,其名词形式为argumentAlice argued with Bob yesterday and she felt sorry to him.爱丽丝昨天盒鲍勃吵架了,她感到很难过。

10、cloud云,名词,其形容此为cloudy,意思是“多云的”11、elder年纪较长的12、whatever 无论什么13、nervous紧张的、不安的14、normal 正常的15、feeling 感觉16、proper合适的,形容词17、offer 提供,常用短语offer sb. sth,其同义词是provideOur parents offer us food and clothes.=Our parents provide us with food and clothes.我们的父母供给我们吃穿。

18、explain 解释,动词19、advice 建议,名词,其动词形式为adviseCan you give me some advice ?你能给我一些建议吗?Our teachers advise us to ask for help when we are in trouble.我们老师建议外卖遇到困难时要寻求帮助。

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Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
重点语法:Why don't you ?等提建议的句型及常用答语;连词until、so that及although引导的状语从句。

Section A
1.allow的用法
allow sth. 允许某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事we don't allow smoking in our house.
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the bus.
2.get into a fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.
复习:get off (the bus) 下(公交车、汽车、火车、飞机)get on 上(公交车、汽车、火车、飞机)get into 进入(小汽车、出租车、电梯等) get out of 从(小汽车、出租车、电梯等)下来
3.be good at/for/to/with
4.on the phone 在通话电话上;用电话交谈
5.Look through 快速查看,浏览,翻阅
Look through your notes before the exam.考试前把你的笔记仔细看看。

6.well,I guess you could tell her to say sorry.哦,我想你可以要他道歉。

Although 作为连词,意为虽然,尽管引导让步状语从句,与though同义
尽管我们都努力了,但是我们还是输了比赛。

Although we all tried,we lost the game.
We all tried,but we lost the game.
7.say sorry/hello/hi/goodbye/thanks(to sb.)
8.get on/along well/badly with sb.
延伸:get on with sth.=(get along with sth.) 在......方面取得进展
I'm not getting on very fast with this work.我这项工作进展不是很快。

9.relation 关系;联系;交往常用复数形式
relate 动词,意为“关联”
10.argue v. 争论,争吵argument n. 争论
argue with sb. 与某人争论
argue about sth. 就某事争论
argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论
11.cloud 可数名词云,云朵cloudy,多云的;阴天的
Look at the black clouds in the sky.It's going to rain.看天上的乌云,要下雨了。

12.elder形容词,意为“年长的”是old的一种比较级形式,主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系。

区分:elder 年长的只可指人用来比较年龄大小,尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系,只能用于名词前,作定语
older 年龄较大的指人较旧的指物在句中可作定语,也可作表语
My elder sister is three years older than I.
13.supply、provide、offer、give的用法
14.explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事或某事
15.mind sb. doing sth.
16.return 及物动词,归还相当于give...back 短语return sb. sth.=return sth. to sb.
不及物动词,回来,返回相当于come/get back 常用短语return to+地点名词
17.leave 遗留;落下后面可接地点状语
I left my bag in the classroom. 我把包忘在教室里了。

忘记某物真特殊,后有地状用leave
18.be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人或某物
She is afraid of dark.她怕黑。

be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事,侧重主语担心、害怕某事发生
She is afraid of making mistakes.她害怕犯错误。

be afraid to do sth. 不敢或害怕做某事,侧重主语不敢做某事
She is afraid to dive.她不敢跳水。

19.not..any more 意为不再相当于no...more 表示程度上或做某事的次数不再增加,修饰非延续性动词。

I won't copy his homework anymore.我不会再抄他的作业了。

Section B
1.pressure 压力,不可数名词此处指精神上、外界施加的压力,相当于stress
under pressure 压力之下put pressure on sb.向某人施压
2.the+姓氏的复数形式指该夫妇二人或人家人,表复数含义,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

3.cut out 删除,删去;切下,剪下
You'd better cut out the first two sentences.你最好删除最前面的两个句子。

I cut an article out of a newspaper. 我从报纸上剪下了一篇文章。

4.be successful in doing sth.
5.continue to do/doing sth.
6.be always doing sth.总是做某事,一直做某事表示再三的、多次的重复行为,常带有厌恶、赞扬、抱怨、等感情色彩,不表示某时刻正在发生的动作
pare...with... 把......与......比较常用于两个同类事物之间的具体比较
We compared this picture with that one.我们把这幅画和那幅画比较了一下。

compare..to...把......比作常用于两个不同性质的食物的抽象比较
We often compare children to flowers.我们经常把孩子比作花朵。

8.people shouldn't push their kids so hard.人们不应该把孩子们督促的那么紧。

push 此处用作及物动词,鞭策;督促
Push 推动,移动,按Push the button if you want the elevator.
9.turn on turn off turn up turn down。

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