高一上学期期末英语试题Word版含答案
2024-2025学年人教版高一英语上册期末同步检测试卷及答案
2024-2025学年人教版高一英语上册期末同步检测试卷班级：_________________ 学号：_________________ 姓名：_______________ 一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1: When is the assignment due?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday.D. Next Thursday.Answer: BConversation 2(You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing a trip to the zoo.)Question 2: What animal are they most interested in seeing?A. Pandas.B. Tigers.C. Elephants.D. Monkeys.Answer: AConversation 3(You will hear a conversation between a customer and a shop assistantabout a new phone.)Question 3: How much does the phone cost?A.300.B.400.C.500.D.600.Answer: CConversation 4(You will hear a conversation between a father and his son about a weekend plan.)Question 4: What are they going to do on Saturday?A. Go to the movies.B. Go for a picnic.C. Go to the library.D. Go to the museum.Answer: BConversation 5(You will hear a conversation between two classmates discussing a book they both read.)Question 5: What does the boy think of the book?A. It’s boring.B. It’s interesting.C. It’s confusing.D. It’s difficult to understand.Answer: B二、单选题（每题3分）1.— What do you think of the movie?It’s ________. I’ve never seen a worse one.A. terribleB. boringC. interestingD. excitingAnswer: A2.The teacher asked us to________a story about a brave boy.A. writeB. wroteC. writingD. to writeAnswer: A3.I don’t know________she will come to the party or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. whenAnswer: B4.The________boy is my cousin. He is good at playing the piano.A. five-year-oldB. five-years-oldC. five years oldD. five-year oldAnswer: A5.________I didn’t have a chance to see the movie, I heard it was verygood.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. UntilAnswer: A三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1: Which of the following are characteristics of a good friend?A. Always honest and trustworthy.B. Ready to lend money at any time.C. Willing to listen and offer advice.D. Prefers to keep secrets from others.E. Willing to share personal belongings.Answers: A, CQuestion 2: What are the two main reasons for people to learn a second language?A. To travel to foreign countries.B. To get a higher salary.C. To understand different cultures.D. To improve career opportunities.E. To be able to watch foreign movies without subtitles.Answers: C, DQuestion 3: Which of these are examples of renewable energy sources?A. CoalB. Solar energyC. Natural gasD. Wind energyE. Nuclear energyAnswers: B, DQuestion 4: What are two important skills for effective teamwork?A. Good leadership.B. Individual effort.C. Clear communication.D. Competitive spirit.E. Respect for others’ opinions.Answers: C, EQuestion 5: Which of the following are healthy habits?A. Eating fast food regularly.B. Drinking plenty of water.C. Staying up late every night.D. Exercising regularly.E. Skipping breakfast.Answers: B, D四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading has always been considered a powerful tool for personal growth and development. It not only broadens our horizons but also helps usunderstand different cultures and perspectives. In today’s fast-pacedworld, where technology is constantly evolving, the importance of reading cannot be overstated.One of the key benefits of reading is that it improves our vocabulary and language skills. By reading, we encounter new words and expressions, which help us expand our language proficiency. This, in turn, enables us tocommunicate more effectively in both spoken and written forms.Another benefit of reading is that it fosters creativity. When we readstories or fictional works, our imaginations are sparked, and we are able to envision scenarios and characters that are beyond our daily experiences.This creativity can then be translated into other areas of our lives, such as art, music, or even problem-solving.Moreover, reading is a great way to relax and unwind after a long day. It provides us with a break from the hustle and bustle of daily life andallows us to escape into a different world. Whether it’s a thriller, aromance, or a self-help book, reading can be a source of comfort andsolace.Lastly, reading is a lifelong learning process. It never ends, and thereis always something new to learn from every book we pick up. It’s a journey that takes us from childhood to adulthood and beyond, constantly enriching our minds and hearts.Questions:1.What is one of the key benefits of reading mentioned in the passage? (4points)Answer: It improves our vocabulary and language skills.2.How does reading foster creativity? (4 points)Answer: By sparking our imaginations and enabling us to envisionscenarios and characters beyond our daily experiences.3.What is the role of reading in relaxation and unwinding? (4 points)Answer: It provides a break from the hustle and bustle of daily life and allows us to escape into a different world.4.According to the passage, what is reading described as? (4 points)Answer: A lifelong learning process.5.Why is the importance of reading emphasized in today’s fast-paced world?(4 points)Answer: Because it broadens our horizons and helps us understanddifferent cultures and perspectives, which is important in an ever-changing world.五、作文（30分）V. Writing (30 points)Direction: Write an English essay based on the following topic. Your essay should be no less than 120 words.Topic: The Importance of Reading in High SchoolExample:Reading plays a crucial role in our academic and personal development,especially during high school. It not only enhances our vocabulary andgrammar skills but also broadens our horizons and cultivates our critical thinking.Firstly, reading regularly exposes us to a vast array of words and phrases, which helps us expand our vocabulary. This, in turn, improves our writing and speaking abilities, making us more confident in expressing ourselves.Additionally, reading different types of texts, such as novels, essays,and newspapers, familiarizes us with various grammatical structures and sentence patterns.Moreover, reading allows us to gain insights into different cultures,perspectives, and ideas. It breaks down barriers of ignorance andintroduces us to a more inclusive and understanding world. This cultural awareness is essential in today’s interconnected world.Finally, reading fosters critical thinking. As we read, we are challenged to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize information. This process helps usdevelop logical reasoning skills, which are crucial for success in both academic and professional fields.In conclusion, the importance of reading in high school cannot beoverstated. It is a fundamental skill that prepares us for the challengesof the future. Therefore, I strongly believe that every high school student should make reading a priority in their daily routine.。
高一年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（含参考答案）
高一年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（含参考答案）绝密★启用前试卷类型：A高一年级第一学期期末考试英语试题本试卷共4页，三大题, 满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损，监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确；之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号，同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
不按要求填涂的，答案无效。
3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —How about __________ party?—Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren’tthere.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; /D. a; /2. —Hi, Michael, I heard you just came back from a holiday.—Yes, I ___________ for a week in China and 5 days in India.A. stayedB. had stayedC. stayD. would stay3. The dictionary still ___________ where I ___________ it moment ago.A. lies；layB. lied；layC. laid；laidD. lies；laidy.4. Frank ___________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobbA. is being collectedB. was collectingC. collectedD. collects5.—Could you attend the lecture about city development tomorrow afternoon?—Sorry, I ___________ to Paris for a Chinese silk exhibition then.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. flyD. am flying6. He smiled politely ____________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though7. Jackson is cheerful about his life _______ he is suffering from cancer.A. even ifB. as long asC. as ifD. ever since8. Smoking, ________________ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though9. __________ you have got a job, you should learn to be independent of your parents.A. SoB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Now that10. An old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A. althoughB. unlessC. becauseD. if11. —Glad to see you, Kate.20 years ___________ we last saw each other.—Oh, my God. It’s beenA. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since12. ___________ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. Having readB. While readingC. If readingD. When you read13. They knew her very well. They had seen her _____________ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow14. He doesn’t know _____________ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will15. —Harry, can you lend me the book ____________the other day?—OK. I’d be glad to do that for you.A. that you talkedB. which you talkedC. about which you talkedD. about that you talked第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人教版高一英语上学期期末试题(含答案)
人教版高一英语上学期期末试题高一英语本试卷共8页，卷面满分130分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。
2．全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABest Venice ToursGrand CanalConsidered to be the main street of Venice, the 2-mile-long Grand Canal is one of the city’s most popular and highly photographed attractions. If you’re hoping to hire a gondolier (贡多拉船夫) for a romantic (but expensive) row along the canal, plan to pay between 80 and 120 euros for the ride. Many others suggested hopping aboard the vaporetto (水上巴士), or the public water taxi, for a much cheaper experience. Vaporetto Line I travels down the Grand Canal. Travel experts strongly recommend purchasing a Venezia Unica City Pass if you don’t plan on walking the entirety of your trip due to the high cost of one-way fare.Rialto BridgeSeveral centuries ago, the Rialto Bridge was the only way to cross the Grand Canal. There are now four major bridges that cross the canal, but the Rialto Bridge is by far the most famous. The bridge is a design work of Antonio da Ponte. Predicted to fail by critics, the bridge still stands and is considered an engineering wonder.Campanile di San MarcoThis particular bell tower was built in the early 20th century, as a reproduction of the 16th-century one, which was used by Galileo Galilei to set his telescope. It also served as a stage for tight rope walkers during the Fl ight of the Angel celebration. Today’s bell tower, with a 324-foot height, is used for sightseers who want to have a full view of Venice. To avoid crowds, travelers say it’s best to go early in the morning or late in the evening.St. Mark’s SquareSt. Mark’s Square, or Piazza San Marco, is considered to be the heart of Venice. As the largest square in Venice, St. Mark’s Square is the only “piazza” in the city. It’s strongly recommended that visitors visit the square either early in the morning or late in the evening simply because of the crowds. The restaurants and shops in the square are very expensive. It’s recommended that visitors walk a few streets away from the square to find more reasonably priced meals and souvenirs. 1．Why is a Venezia Unica City Pass recommended?A. To pay for the public transportation at a lower price.B. To ensure visitors take the best photos of the attractions.C. To enable visitors to experience a romantic trip with a gondolier.D. To help save money for the tickets of the most popular attractions.2．Which of the following attractions has some connections with space science?A. Grand Canal.B. Piazza San Marco.C. Rialto Bridge.D. Campanile di San Marco.3．In which section of a website can we probably read this text?A. Tourism.B. Food.C. Science.D. Arts.BWhen presented with a Make-A-Wish grant, most 13-year-old boys would buy a gaming system or take a trip to Disney World. But Abraham Olagbegi is not like most teens!Abraham is recovering from a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植) resulting from rare genetic blood disorder. Last year was a scary time for him and his family, but the transplant was successful, and he’s now on a path to good health. When he found out he was qualified for Make-A-Wish, he shocked everyone with his request.“I remember we were coming home from one of his doctor appointments and he said, ‘Mom, I thought about it, and I really want to feed the homeless,’” said Miriam Olagbegi, Abraham’s mother. “I said, ‘Are you sure, Abraham? You could do a lot… You are sure you don’t want a PlayStation?’”Abraham’s whole family thought it was a great idea, especially since they’ve tried to teachtheir kids to give freely and openly to others whenever possible. In the 13-year-old’s words, “My parents always taught us t hat it’s a blessing to be a blessing.”Make-A-Wish granted Abraham’s special request, spending a day in September handing out ,free plates of food to people experiencing homelessness in Jackson, Mississippi. Local businesses donated all of the food and supplies, and together they managed to feed about 80 people!Abraham said seeing the gratitude on their faces made his wish come true and “warms our hearts”. Now the Make-A-Wish team will continue Abraham’s program named Abraham’s Table every month.We’re just very excited to be able to continue on this program. It’s just so rewarding.” Miriam said. “If I was out there on the streets, homeless, I would want somebody at some point to think of me and to do something special for me. So, that’s what I try to te ach my kids and we just try to pay it forward, by doing what we were raised to do.”4．What did Abraham Olagbegi request as a wish?A. A gaming system.B. A trip to Disney World.C. Free food for the homeless.D. Donation of his family’s income.5．How did A braham’s family react to his request?A. They felt confused.B. They were unsatisfied.C. They tried to change his mind.D. They fully supported it.6．What do we learn about Abraham’s parents?A. They are rich and generous.B. They are very strict parents.C. They influence Abraham positively.D. They decide everything for Abraham. 7．What is a suitable title for the text?A. Abraham’s Special WishB. Abraham’s Journey to Good HealthC. Influence of Family Value on AbrahamD. Community Support in Abraham’s T ableCAustralian teenagers are missing important, basic kitchen skills and it’s having a negative influence on their health. It’s also leading our next generation towards increased rates of obesity (肥胖), according to the findings of a new survey.A national survey of 1,006 parents found that close to half of all 12 to 18 years old teenagers can’t boil an egg; 1 in 5 only have kitchen skills that allow them to pour milk on cereal; 42%can’t boil noodles; 83.9%don’t know how to roast a chicken; 60.1 percent can’t bake a potato.Research company Pureprofile asked parents to judge how well their kids could perform in the kitchen across some tasks. More than half (67.3%) of parents believe their children could do betterwhen it comes to healthy food and lifestyle knowledge. Close to half of parents (42.5%) believe poor food choices are caused by lack of education at middle school, with 9 in 10 parents in support of schools doing more to encourage a healthy lifestyle.Miriam Raleigh, an expert on the relationship between food and health, said she was already seeing a generation of young parents who had “no idea how to cook”. “They depend on convenience meals and easy snacks, and those foods often have a higher fat and salt content which can lead to obesity and a lot of health problems,” Ms Raleigh said.The school’s Kitchen Garden program founder, Stephanie Alexander, said that if more was not done to improve the situation we would be heading towards a generation of fatter and more unhealthy kids. Ms Alexander also said she would introduce her Kitchen Garden program into middle schools so teenagers can learn the art of cooking food.“I’m so proud of what we have achieved in the primary school and I really believe we can have the same success in middle schools,” she said.8．What did the national survey find about Australian teenagers?A. They eat unhealthy food.B. They are poor at cooking.C. They like convenience meals.D. They are interested in cooking. 9．What’s the function of paragraph 2?A. Explaining the reasons.B. Providing the data.C. Making comparisons.D. Giving examples.10．What did Miriam Raleigh try to express?A. Her worry about the unhealthy lifestyle.B. Her concern in young parents’ education.C. The way to reduce obesity in young people.D. The need to improve everyone’s cooking skills.11．What is the purpose of this passage?A. To teach teenagers cooking.B. To care about teenagers’ health.C. To improve school education.D. To promote a cooking program.DA small group of Cuban dive instructors have started a project to grow coral (珊瑚) and replant it. The divers hope to restore part of Cuba’s barrier reef (堡礁). And they are working with limited financial support and using materials recovered from the coast.Luis is one of the project’s leaders. The 44-year-old fisherman grew up on Cuba’s north coast. He said, “It’s incredible to see the loss of coral in the past 30 years.” He added, “Our dream is tomake the parts of the barrier reef that have lost their coral grow again.”To make that happen, Luis worked with other dive instructors and neighborhood schoolchildren with the support from Cuba’s environmental organizations. They began collecting pieces of coral spread across the ocean floor after large storms three years ago. The pieces were then hung on branches of underwater “trees” made from old plastic pipes and supported by fishing lines recovered from the coast. They were then “replanted” on the coral reef, fixed by nails driven into the rock. In a year, most survive and grow enough to repopulate the part of the barrier reef between 60 to 80 meters in length.Like many coral reefs around the world, the ones in Cuba are threatened by changing water temperatures, destructive plants and animals, pollution and over-fishing. It is reported that the world has already lost 30 to 50 percent of its coral reefs.Karine is a French diver who just visited Cuba for the first time. She said the reef looked better than others she had seen on dives elsewhere in the world, including in Africa. “The cora l needs to be protected,” she said after two dives on a recent trip to nearby Varadero. She said, “It’s good to see that in Cuba they take care of what they have, and that it is still not too affected by too much tourism.”12．What can we infer from the rec overy of the Cuba’s barrier reef?A. It is just a new project to start.B. It is a slow and difficult process.C. It is mainly carried out by schoolchildren.D. It is greatly supported by the government.13．How do the dive instructors fix the pieces of coral on the reef?A. They are fastened to the rock by fishing lines.B. They are supported by the trees on the ocean floor.C. They are placed firmly by nails driven into the rock.D. They are hung by old plastic pipes collected on the coast.14．What does the underlined word “destructive” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Endangered.B. Beneficial.C. Plentiful.D. Harmful.15．What is Karine’s attitude towards the Cubans’ effort to recover the coral reef?A. Doubtful.B. Concerned.C. Positive.D. Disappointed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省南京市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案
江苏省南京市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试题与参考答案第一部分：听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a restaurant．B．In a supermarket．C．At home．2．When will the train arrive in Beijing?A．At 8：30．B．At 9：30 C．At 10：003．What is the man doing?A．He is making an apology．B．He is rushing home．C．He is offering a ride．4．What is the weather like now?A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy．5．What does the woman probably think of the food?A．It could be better．B．It smells fantastic．C．It tastes like restaurant food．第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What does the man intend to do?A．To borrow a book．B．To fill out a form．C．To sign a library card．7．What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Author and reader．B．Banker and customer．C．Librarian and student．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8．What can we learn about the woman?A．She works in a health club．B．She has lost weight naturally．C．She finds no time to exercice．9．What will the man probably do to lose weight?A．Take weight-loss pills．B．Work out．C．Go on a diet．10．What does the woman do at the end of the conversation?A．Give an invitation．B．Share experience．C．Offer comfort．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．What does the man say about his school team?A．They won the match．B．They scored no goals C．They played well．12．How long did the team’s best player playA．For 20 minutes．B．For 30 minutes．C．For 60 minutes．13．Who did the man go to the match with?A．His dad．B．His brother．C．His classmate．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题．14．Why didn’t the woman go on vacation?A．she had poor performance．B．She didn’t finish her project．C．She got a higher position instead．15．What kind of person is the woman?A．She loves her job．B．She complains a lot．C．She often comes late for work．16．Where does the man work?A．In an advertising company．B．In a travel agency．C．In a law firm．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What does the speaker think of the concert?A．It is exciting to watch．B．It is not worth the money．C．It is better than ever before．18．What were the kids excited about?A．The music．B．The dances．C．The stage design．19．Why did the speaker feel old?A．He could not accept the videos．B．He didn't like music any more．C．He could not understand the kids．20．What is the man mainly doing?A．Complaining about his kids．B．Introducing his favorite concert．C．Giving his opinions on music of theses days．第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、D、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
高一英语上册期末考试试卷及答案
高一英语上册期末考试试卷及答案高一英语上册期末考试试卷第一节：阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AOne Sunday, I took my daughter to the seaside. On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in hotel business. We sat down to chat in an open air cafe while I watched my daughter enjoy herself on the swings (秋千) in front of us.Suddenly, our conversation was interrupted by a stranger, who politely asked permission to speak to me privately. People often want to tell me something about my TV show.We stood a bit away from my table. He said, Im James, the father of a 7-year-old girl whos very sick. The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK, she would probably survive. But Im poor, so can you help me, pleaseI stared into the mans eyes full of tears and asked how I could help. After I went back, JoJo asked me, Whats wrong I told him about it and he was very sorry for that family.All day I thought about Jamess family. I even thought about making aspecial TV show to raise money for the sick child.On Monday morning, JoJo walked into my office. Actually, JoJo was very busy, and I never imagined he would have the time to come and see me.Please, call the man and tell him Ill pay all the expenses for the girls treatment,JoJo said with a cheque in his hand.Ive been married for 35 years; I wasnt lucky enough to have a child. Sometimes I feel lonely. I want to help this child.I picked up the phone to call James.Now Jamess daughter is well and JoJo sometimes goes to visit her. Im so happy that there are so good people on this earth.1. According to the passage, the writer _____ .A. often go to the beach with his daughterB. is often troubled by his audienceC. was unwilling to help JamesD. met JoJo at the beach by accident2. James turned to the writer for help probably because he _____.A. guessed the writer was rich enough to help himB. wanted the writer to ask JoJo for helpC. thought the writer could help him through TVD. knew the writerwas warm-hearted3. Why did JoJo make up his mind to help James _____.A. To show his love for a child.B. To remove his loneliness by doing something.C. To show his warm heart and kindness.D. To build a relationship with James family.BSome time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldnt even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong. I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, Would you like to buy a chair Twenty pounds, I said. OK,he said. Ill give you twenty pounds. Its got a slightly broken leg, I said. Yes, I saw that. Its nothing. Everything was going according to the plan and I was gettingexcited. What will you do with it I asked. Oh, it will be easy tosell once the repair is done. Ill buy it, I said. What do you mean Youve just sold it to me, he said. Yes, I know but Ive changed my mind. I am sorry. Ill give you twenty-seven pounds for it. You must be crazy, he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair. Youre right, I said. And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, Would you mend this chair for me I wouldnt have agreed to do it, he said. We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But lll mend this for you. Shall we say for five poundsHe was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.4. We can learn from the text that in the first shop thewriter_____.A. was rather impoliteB. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chairC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. was warmly received5. The underlined word approach in the second paragraph means_____.A. plan for dealing with thingsB. decision to sell tingsC. way of doing thingsD. idea of repairing things6. The expression the penny dropped means the shopkeeper______.A. changed his mindB. accepted the offerC. saw the writers purposeD. decided to help the writer7. From the text, we can learn that the writer was_____.A. honestB. carefulC. funnyD. smartCFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear asthey were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus, our hearts can also affect what we see and what we dont seeand guide whether we see fear.To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons feeling of fear.We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain speak to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,Dr Garfinkel said.We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.8. What is the finding of the study ________.A. Fear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat.B. Ones heart affects how he feels fear.C. Fear has something to do with ones health.D. Ones fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.9. The study was carried out by analyzing ________.A. volunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC. volunteers reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scansD. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication10. Which of the following is closest in meaning tomechanismin Paragraph 6A. orderB. treatmentC. machineD. system11. This study may contribute to ________.A. treating anxiety and stress betterB. explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC. finding the key to the heart-brain communicationD. understanding different fears in our hearts and headsDThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on well with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly showsthat their family life is happier than it has ever been in thepast.We were surprised by just how positive todays young people seem to be about their families, said one member of the researchteam.Theyre expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. Theres discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They dont want to rock the boat.So it seems that these parents are much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me, says 17-year-old Daniel LaSalle.I always tell them when Im going out clubbing. When they know what Im doing, theyre fine with it. Susan Cromer, who is now 21, agrees. Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call talk or discussion. For example, when Id done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not based on real facts. A researcher explains,Teenagers were thought to be different from others in a part of time in our social history. But to our surprise, they say they are getting on well with their parents. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.12. The study shows that teenagers dont want to______________________.A. share family dutiesB. cause trouble in their familiesC. go boating with their familyD. make family decisions13. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, todays parents___________________.A. go to clubs more often with their childrenB. are much stricter with their childrenC. care less about their childrens lifeD. give their children more freedom14. According to the writer, teenage rebellion ____________________.A. may be a wrong opinionB. is common at presentC. always happened in the 1960sD. was caused by changes in families15. Which title best gives the main idea of the passageA. Discussion in familyB. Teenage education in familyC. Teenage trouble in familyD. Harmony in family根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。
1．Where does the man plan to go this year?A．Europe.B．Asia.C．South America.2．What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Clean the floor.B．Sit in Row 5.C．Drop glass bottles.3．What does the woman mean?A．She wants to go swimming.B．She is busy with her project.C．She will have a test tomorrow.4．What will the man probably do next?A．Get a spare key.B．Borrow some books.C．Help his neighbor.5．How many people will visit London for free?A．2.B．3.C．4.二、听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）。
听录音，回答问题。
6．Where are the speakers?A．At the man's house.B．In a shop.C．At an exhibition.7．Which picture was painted by George Anderson?A．The Swiss Mountains.B．The Lovely Windows.C．The Summer Flowers.听录音，回答问题。
8．Why does the man feel sorry?A．He didn't keep an appointment.B．He can't look after his mother.C．He is too busy to go to hospital.9．What's the woman's attitude toward the man?A．Sorry.B．Understanding.C．Thankful.听录音，回答问题。
高一英语期末考试试题及答案详解
高一英语期末考试试题与答案详解第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 100 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it nowA. 4:00p.m.B. 3:30p.m.C. 3:00p.m.2. What is the man’s favorite food todayA. The beef.B. The salad.C. The tomato soup.3. What does the man meanA. The shoes aren’t so good.B. The shoes are really good.C. The shoes are small.4. Where will the man go nextA. To the dormitory.B. To the library.C. To the coffee bar.5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakersA. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Friends其次节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. Where does this conversation most probably take placeA. In a travel agency.B. In the man’s office.C. On a beach.7. Where may the man go on holidayA. To Qingdao.B. To Qinhuangdao.C. To Hainan.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
(完整版)高一英语必修一期末试卷及答案
综合测试一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. How much would it cost to stay in Wuzhen for two days?A. 120 yuan.B. 200 yuan.C. 240 yuan.2. What are the two speakers doing?A. Enjoying meeting each other.B. Saying goodbye to each other.C. Planning to see each other.3. What did Diana do or feel last night?A. She was at the meeting.B. She decided not to go out.C. She wasn’t feeling well.4. What do we learn from this conversation?A. There aren’t any tickets left for tonight’s show.B. There aren’t any tickets left for tomorrow’s show.C. The man wants three tickets for the 8 o’clock show this evening.5. How many blocks will the woman need to walk to reach the police station?A. Two blocks.B. Three blocks.C. Five blocks.第二节听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。
6. What is the woman’s job?A. A teacher.B. A headmaster.C. A doctor.7. What are the children like?A. They are shy.B. They are hard-working.C. They are active.8. Why does the woman have to leave?A. Because she has got a better job.B. Because she has to look after her parents.C. Because she is going to get married.听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。
重庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
重庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________阅读理解Dance ClassesBalletStudents will focus on the use of proper ballet items, learning more knowledge of ballet techniques and improving skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class.Age 8-10September 7, 2019-May 16, 202010:30 am-12:00 am on SaturdayCreative MoversStudents can explore creative movement, balance, and the development of skills. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun.Age 3-5September 7, 2019-January 18, 20209:00 am-9:45 am on SaturdayJazzJazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style movements. We invite all students to participate in a sample (示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students' personal dance goals.Age 5-6September 7 2019-May 16. 20202:00 pm-3:00 pm on SaturdayHip HopStudents will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking, breaking and tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop teachers are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance.Age 7-10September 7, 2019-May 16, 20201:00 pm-2:00 pm on Sunday1．Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children?A．Ballet.B．Creative Movers.C．Jazz.D．Hip Hop.2．What can students do in the jazz class?A．Get to know jazz-style movements.B．Learn the long history of jazz.C．Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.D．Make use of all the ballet items.3．What is special about the hip hop class?A．It is open in the afternoon.B．It teaches traditional dances.C．It is available on Sunday.D．It has the most skilled teachers.阅读理解Amy, a senior design manager at Lego, now runs a team of 10 designers at Lego's headquarters in Denmark. The company has been one of the world's most popular toy-makers and last year saw its fastest sales growth in five years. The "dream job" in Denmark led to the opportunity to be a judge on a TV show in the US.As a child growing up in a village near Glasgow, she never dreamed of being a fashion designer or a toy designer.She was not a Lego fan as a child. "I played with Lego with my brother when we were kids, "she said. "When we were really little, we had the big box of bricks (积木). But as I got a little bit older, I Lego. I felt there wasn't anything interesting for me. ""It wasn't until I joined the company that I really got back into it. But we take that into account and think how we can create Lego experiences for kids, adults, and everyone over the world, so that everyone can find something that is related to them. Every time I got a project, I would always change it to something fun, playful and creative. I always loved being creative and also really loved maths."And her advice to new Lego designers was to get building. "Creativity is the key and being hands-on with the bricks," she said. "Whenever you can get ideas out, just do it. Whenever you can get your hands on the bricks, build, build, build.""And if you are picking your education, I think certainly pick something that is based on design. The more creative, the better and we are open to everyone."4．What do we know about Amy?A．She is a judge in a court.B．She is a senior sales manager.C．She has done a great job at Lego.D．She used to be a fashion designer.5．What do the underlined words "fell out of" in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Gave up.B．Got into.C．Turned out.D．Went for.6．What can be inferred from Amy's advice to the new designers?A．The more creative, the better.B．Actions speak louder than words.C．The key to success is preparation.D．Both action and creativity are important.7．Which of the following best describes Amy as a designer?A．Average.B．Experienced.C．Negative.D．Reasonable.阅读理解Somalia, Kenya, and now Ethiopia are warning of a serious drought (干旱) that affects millions of people in Eastern Africa. In Ethiopia's Somali area, people have seen the failures of what should have been three straight rainy seasons. Droughts do come and go over the years. However, the lack of rainfall has led to the driest conditions in 40 years in parts of Somalia and Ethiopia.UNICEF is the United Nation's children's agency. Local Zaynab Wali told a visiting team with UNICEF that she and her seven children had never seen a drought like this. She said the government gave out food for animals during the last drought five years ago. "This time, we even don't have enough food for our family."Children walk among the bodies of dead animals, which died from lack of food and energy. Somalia Consortium works to improve international aid for Somalia. It said in a separate statement that in Somalia, more than 7 million people need emergency help. It is asking international organizations to give much more to the country."We are just one month into the long dry season, and I have already lost 25 goats and sheep, "Hafsa Bedel in Ethiopia's Somali area told UNICEF. She also lost four camels, a large desert animal, as well. She said there was nowhere for her animals to eat. She added that there was not enough food for her own family, including her six children.UNICEF thinks that more than 150, 000 children in such areas of Ethiopia have dropped out of school. They are needed to help find the limited amount of water and help their families with other work.One young boy was seen supporting an animal, a donkey. The donkey was once important for carrying goods. But now, it had become too weak to walk on its own.8．Why did Zaynab Wali mention the last drought?A．To show the need to protect animals.B．To express her disappointment this time.C．To prove the high frequency of drought.D．To praise the government for its timely help.9．What is Somalia Consortium trying to do now?A．Get more foreign help.B．Warn people of the risk of drought.C．Offer more education to the children there.D．Make clear the number of people in need.10．What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?A．The sweet picture of the boy and the animal.B．The functions of animals in farming.C．The importance of taking care of the weak animal.D．The seriousness of the drought.11．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．Drought in Eastern Africa Leaves Animals in DangerB．Drought Makes People of Eastern Africa Leave Their HomeC．UN Officials Care for Children Affected by DroughtD．Millions Face Risk as Drought Affects Eastern Africa阅读理解When you visit Kinderdijk, one of the most visited villages in the Netherlands, you step right into the middle of Dutch history.Kinderdijk lies in the Alblasserwaard, where the Lek and Noord rivers meet together. Much of the village is near or even below sea level. Although there are canals and dykes (堤坝), the lowlands of the village are still at risk of flooding (洪灾). Among the most deadly floods was Saint Elisabeth's flood in 1421, which killed thousands after the dykes broke in several places. To deal with this kind of problem, the Kinderdijk windmills (风车) were built around 1740 to move water from the lower areas to higher ground and into the river.Nineteen of the 20 Kinderdijk windmills remain and were named a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site in 1997. Of the 19 windmills, 16 still have millers who live inside and control the huge sails (翼板) in the wind. These windmills continue to help manage the Netherlands ongoing fight to stay above water.For tourists, boat tours are offered along the canals and walkways lead from the visitor center to the windmills. Two windmills serve as museums, filled with old millers' items and photos. You can climb up inside to see how the windmills work. The windmills also are working, so be prepared to feel the whole building shake when the sails turn in the wind.Each year, about 500, 000 people visit the Kinderdijk windmills and the buildings have become a must-see on any trip to the Netherlands. There are some windmills north of Amsterdam that "were built for tourists, but we're a historical site where tourists come, so it's the other way around," says Kinderdijk communications manager Peter Paul Klapwijk. "Tourism is a good way to support our site."12．Why were the Kinderdijk windmills built around 1740?A．To protect dykes.B．To produce clean water.C．To prevent floods.D．To keep the sea level from rising.13．What can we learn about Kinderdijk windmills?A．Most of them are working as before.B．Most of them have become museums.C．Several of them have been sold to millers.D．Several of them were destroyed long ago.14．How does Peter Paul Klapwijk feel about so many tourists visiting the windmills?A．Fearful.B．Worried.C．Excited.D．Surprised.15．What does the text mainly introduce?A．The history of Kinderdijk B．A famous historical siteC．An amazing village of canals D．The traditions of the Netherlands二、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省英语高一上学期期末试题与参考答案(2024年)
2024年河南省英语高一上学期期末模拟试题与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What time is the man going to the library?A) At 8:30.B) At 9:00.C) At 9:30.Answer: B) At 9:00.Explanation: The man says he will go to the library at 9:00, so the correct answer is B.2、Where is the woman probably making the phone call?A) At home.B) In the office.C) In the library.Answer: B) In the office.Explanation: The context suggests a professional environment, as the woman is making a call. Therefore, the most likely place is the office, which is optionB.3、Question: What subject does the man prefer, math or history?Answer: The man prefers history.Explanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I always liked historymore than math.” which indicates his preference for hist ory over math.4、Question: What is the woman’s schedule for tomorrow?Answer: The woman has a chemistry class from 10 A.M. to 12 P.M. and then a break from 12 P.M. to 1 P.M.Explanation: The woman says, “I have chemistry from 10 to 12, and then I have a br eak for lunch. We’re getting lunch at about 1.” This implies that her chemistry class spans from 10 A.M. to 12 P.M., and she has a break from 12 P.M. to 1 P.M.5、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. They are discussing the weather.B. They are planning a trip.C. They are talking about their studies.D. They are watching a movie.Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the two speakers are talking about their studies and discussing the workload for the upcoming exam. This makes option C the correct answer.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What does the man want to drink?A. WaterB. TeaC. JuiceD. MilkAnswer: B. Tea解析: 在对话中，男士提到他想喝茶。
高一上学期期末(含听力)英语试题(含答案)
答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！高一(上)期末英语注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，包括五部分，满分150分。
答卷时间120分钟。
2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力理解(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
(完整word版)人教版高一英语上学期期末测试(含答案)
(完整word版)人教版高一英语上学期期末测试(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整word版)人教版高一英语上学期期末测试(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整word版)人教版高一英语上学期期末测试(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
高一英语期末检测试题第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21。
— I was worried about math, but Mr。
Brown gave me an A！— ________ That’s a difficult course。
A。
Have a good luck。
B。
Not really。
C。
Congratulations！ D. You do？22。
Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people，is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A。
/； a B。
a; a C。
a； / D. a; the23. Our English teacher requested that the homework ________ tomorrow morning。
A. would be handed in B。
江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试 英语含答案
常州市教育学会学业水平监测高一英语试题（答案在最后）2024年1月第一部分听力（满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why didn't the woman call the man?A.She forgot to bring her phone.B.There was no phone signal.C.Her phone was dropped in the lake.2.Where are the speakers?A.In America.B.In England.C.In Canada.3.When does the man usually get up?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.4.How does the man feel?A.Regretful.B.Grateful.C.Happy.5.How did the woman reach her destination?A.By car.B.By subway.C.By bus.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When can the storeroom be used?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Next Thursday.7.What problem do the speakers have?A.The office is full of boxes.B.The work plan was changed.C.Some supplies have not arrived.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
人教版高一英语上学期期末试卷(含答案)
人教版高一英语上学期期末试卷高一英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的相应位置。
因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔或涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ADo you like museums? Have you been to the Louvre in Paris, the Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City or any of those other “must see” museums? Well, now it’s time to go off the beaten path. There are some museums that try to be a little different.The Kimchi Museum, Seoul, South KoreaIf you don’t know about kimchi, a trip to the Kimchi Museum is an eye-opening experience. The museum was founded in 1986 to highlight South Korea’s rich kimchi culture. The show includes displays of cooking utensils and materials related to making, storing, and eating the famous pickled vegetables. The museum also provides details about the history and nutritional (有营养的) benefits of South Korea’s most beloved side dish. Finally, stop by t he souvenir (纪念品) shop to try various types of kimchi. Don’t forget to buy your favourite kind to bring home for dinner!The Museum of Gold, Bogota, ColombiaIf you want to see beautiful objects, the Museum of Gold is the place. It holds one of South Ameri ca’s most amazing collections. Because the exhibits (展品) shine so brightly, you can take photographs without using a flash on your camera! Not everything is made of gold, though. Among the exhibits are ancient pre-Columbian items. Many of them are made from a mixture of gold and copper, known as tumbaga. The museum also features coins, jewelry, and pieces of rare art.The Chocolate Museum, Cologne, GermanyThe Chocolate Museum will teach you everything about chocolate-from cocoa bean to candy bars. You’ll learn about chocolate’s 3,000-year history and discover how it was once used as money in South America. Did you know that it wasn’t popular in Europe until the nineteenth century? A real chocolate factory shows you how chocolate is made. After you’ve finish ed the tour, you can have a free drink of rich, sticky pure chocolate-perfect for those with a sweet tooth.21．What is the main characteristic of the exhibits in the Museum of Gold?A. They are made entirely of pure gold.B. They are ancient pre-Columbian items.C. They shine brightly, allowing flash-free photography.D. They are made of tumbaga, a mixture of gold and copper.22．What do the museums in Seoul and Cologne in the passage have in common?A. They display amazing collections of the food.B. They offer visitors a chance to taste the food.C. They sell varieties of souvenirs about the food.D. They tell visitors the nutritional benefits of the food.23．Where can you find this passage?A. In a textbook.B. In an advertisement.C. In a brochure.D. In an encyclopedia.BMost of us know about hurricanes, droughts, and floods. But from time to time, nature delivers a weather event that is really unusual.One day in 2005, people in a small town in Serbia saw an unusual sight. It was raining frogs! Without any warning, they found their streets filling with the little jumping creatures. “There were thousands of them,” one person told a local newspaper. “I tho ught perhaps a plane carrying frogshad exploded (爆炸),” said another. Scientists believe a tornado passed over a lake and sucked (吸) up the frogs. It then dropped them on the town, far away. Surprisingly, many survived the fall to the ground.As if tornado es aren’t dangerous enough, some can actually be made of fire. When a wildfire reaches very high temperatures, it causes the air to heat up and then rise. Cooler air moves quickly to replace the hot air. This create s strong winds, which suck up the fire. When this happens — like it did in 2014, in Denver, United States-a fire tornado is created. A tornado like this can become 15meters wide and grow as tall as a 40-store y building. It is one of nature’s most frightening creations.In 1942, hundreds of thousand-year-old skeletons (骨架) were found under the ice of Lake Roopkund in the Himalayas. Many had holes in their skulls-but they weren’t hurt in any other way. For years, the cause of their deaths was a mystery. Today, scientists think they were killed by giant hailstones. Hailstones are balls of ice that form when raindrops turn into ice. The ice pieces increase in size until the wind cannot hold them up. This results in hailstones falling to the ground, often at speeds of over 160 kilometers an hour. For the unlucky people at Lake Roopkund, there was nowhere to run. Sadly, they were all killed that day.24．Why did the frogs appear in Serbia one day in 2005?A. A large flood washed the frogs down.B. The frogs were brought by heavy rains.C. A plane carrying the frogs had exploded.D. The frogs were dropped by a strong wind. 25．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in paragraph 3?A. Hot air rises from the fire.B. Strong winds suck up the fire.C. Cooler air removes the hot air.D. Wildfires reach high temperatures. 26．What can we know about the skeletons at Lake Roopkund?A. They were turned into ice balls.B. They had no signs of injury.C. They showed the force of nature.D. They were hundreds of years old. 27．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. When Strange Weather StrikesB. Protect Ourselves In DisastersC. The Great Power of NatureD. What Causes Extreme WeatherCGuangzhou has long been famous for various kinds of flowers and local people have developedtheir enthusiasm for flowers since the time of Nanyue King in the Western Han Dynasty, which was founded over 2,000 years ago.According to historical records, in the Western Han Dynasty, blooming flowers were seen everywhere in ancient Guangzhou, also known as Canton. Many people, whether men or women, wore flowers as decorations (装饰). There were even more varieties of flowers and plants grow n in the royal garden owned by Zhao Tuo, the founder of Nanyue Kingdom.During the Tang and Song dynasties, Huadi, the land of flowers in Chinese, located in present-day Fangcun area of Guangzhou, was where Datong Port (港口), a major harbor for foreign trade, lay. Many businessmen from different places brought various flower seeds to the port by sea, turning a large wetland into flower fields. Besides, Cantonese farmers also grew flowers on the farmlands of thirty-three villages located south of the Pearl River.The flower trade also contributed to the boom (繁荣) of Canton, which was the starting point of the ancient Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路). As early as the Western Han Dynasty, people of Lingnan region had sailed to Sri Lanka. In the Tang and Song dynasties, a shipping route of over 14,000 kilometers was established, allowing people to travel to as far as the Persian Gulf. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, several ocean-crossing routes had connected Canton with many other parts of the world. In the period of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, Canton was served as the only port open for foreign trade.Starting off from the Lingnan region, all kinds of flowers found their way to the West, including camellia and Chinese rose, which were developed into more varieties in only 300 years.The ancient Maritime Silk Road played a key role in supporting the selling of locally-grown flowers of the Lingnan region to other countries. It also brought special foreign flowers from countries and regions along the route to Canton, which promoted the city’s fame for giving people excellent views of blossoms of flowers in all seasons.28．What’s the function of paragraph 2?A. To introduce the topic.B. To make a comparison.C. To raise readers’ interest.D. To support the content above.29．What was Huadi known for during the Tang and Song dynasties?A. Being a major harbor for foreign trade within China.B. Developing new varieties of flowers in only 300 years.C. Growing various flower seeds brought by businessmen.D. Serving as the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road.30．What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. The ancient Maritime Silk Road led to the flower trade in Canton.B. Emperor Qianlong paid special attention to Canton’s development.C. Canton developed into the starting point of the long world trade route.D. Trade with foreigners decreased to a large degree in the Qing Dynasty.31．What’s the main idea of the text?A. Huadi had an important effect on the development of Canton.B. Canton’s economic success roots back to the Western Han Dynasty.C. The long-standing tradition of flower contributed to Canton’s history.D. The Maritime Silk Road was formed due to the flower trade in Canton.DOne year after WildAid started its new program to protect ocean wildlife in China, Chinese world-famous pianist Lang Lang has joined the latest public campaign (运动), “Play Your Part in the Oceans Symphony” on Friday.The campaign video public service announcement (PSA) impressed the public with Lang Langplaying his song “Stay”, greatly calling attention to the beauty and importance of protecting the ,marine life in China’s waters such as whale sharks, sea turtles, dolphins and spotted seals.A new series of messages calls on the public to help protect marine biodiversity (生物多样性) by supporting marine protected areas (MPAs) and the protection of ocean wildlife. The campaign video PSA and billboards which will be displayed across China, were released (发布) at a Beijing press event hosted by WildAid, with China Green Carbon Foundation and the First Institute of Oceanography of the Ministry of Natural Resources (FIO) as key partners.Ranked among “the world’s 100 most influential people” by Time magazine, Lang Lang has served as WildAid ambassador for more than 12 years, contributed to protecting endangered wildlife and nature. Speaking at the event he said, “we can all play our part in protecting our oceans by taking simple steps, such as refusing to eat endangered wildlife such as sea turtles, reporting illegal wildlife trade, and reducing the use of single-use plastics.”WildAid also designed online activities for this campaign in which Lang Lang invites users tore-create his song “Stay” through the two most popular social platforms in China: Weibo and Tik Tok.Lang Lang joined this campaign following a survey report conducted by WildAid and FIO that discusses public awareness of MPAs and marine biodiversity in China.The report finds that more than 80% of the survey takers believe that MPAs are very important, but their understanding of the functions of MPAs is low. More than half do not know the term “marine biodiversity” and have not received enough information about marine protection.“Play Your Part in the Oceans Symphony” campaign PSA and billboards will b e given out at outdoor places across China, reaching millions of viewers.32．What is the purpose of the latest PSA of WorldAid?A. To show the special beauty of marine life in China’s waters.B. To stress the importance of protecting China’s ocean wildlife.C. To call on the public to support marine protected areas (MPAs).D. To invite world-famous pianist Lang Lang to join the campaign.33．What does Lang Lang ask people to do to protect the ocean life?A. Report illegal wildlife hunting to FIO.B. Stop eating endangered wildlife.C. Re-create his song “Stay” on line.D. Call on friends to join the campaign. 34．What is one of the findings of the survey report?A. Lots of Chinese do not clearly know how to protect the ocean life.B. The Chinese public would like to help protect marine biodiversity.C. The Chinese public awareness of marine biodiversity should be raised.D. Weibo and Tik Tok are the two most popular social platforms in China.35．Which of the following best describe the campaign PSA?A. Interesting.B. Demanding.C. Beneficial.D. Enjoyable.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题(含答案)
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读理解My Father,the Family ManThis year,my seasonal depression took me deeperssion the past,and a new portrait of my father came into my mind.He was a sometimes difficult,always determined man.In my early memories,I was sitting at the kitchen table listening to my father yelling（叫嚷）about his challenges as an Italian immigrant.Back then,I couldn't have known his pain as he struggled to find his footing in this new land."We left Italy to give you three girls more opportunities for a better life,"he said."But we'd had a shaky start.The apartment your aunt had secured for us fell through at the last minute.It went to someone without children.So the five of us moved into your aunt's living room."Bills mounted up."And then I saw your mother's face was as white as a sheet."He said bitterly but soon stared down at the table to compose himself."And the baby was crying.I worried that the houseowner would come knocking on the door."Dad jumped to the end of his story,"What more can I say?I went looking for a job.I found one."Armed with a few English phrases and determination,he'd walked for miles in a city he didn't know,stopping at every hair salon,asking for a chance to show his skills as a hair stylist,his pro-fession and passion.That's what he'd been doing all day,supporting for his family.Forty years later in Toronto,he sat at the table,asking if I thought he'd provided well for his family.I answered. His eyes watered.Mine did,too.1．What did the author think of her father in the early years?A．The father left Italy for a better job.B．He was moved by his father's story.C．The father's early struggle was in vain.D．He didn't realize his father's difficulties.2．What does the underlined word"compose"probably mean in paragraph.4?A．Show off.B．Cheer up.C．Calm down.D．Make up.3．What can we learn from the passage?A．The father had a big family to support.B．The author's eyes watered for her childhood.C．The father and daughter misunderstood each other.D．The father learned to be a hair stylist in Toronto.阅读理解The career of food editor Liu Dahua has been built on good taste and described as a recipe for success.The83-year-old has visited thousands of restaurants and catering（餐饮）companies,talking to hundreds of chefs.Since1998, as well as writing food articles,he has also been taking food photos.In October,Liu published a book,a selection of articles about food companies and chefs in China.Five months later,on March21,his second book,illustrating food through the lens,was released."If the first book is based on my eating experience,the new one is based on my photo shoots,"Liu says.The book collects136dishes from more than50chefs.What is striking is that it not only collects dishes from master chefs,but also selects the cooking offerings of the profession's rising young stars.The dishes are divided into three types:time-honored and classic,new and creative,and the exotic（异域的）. Unlike most food books,which usually provide the recipe of each dish,in Liu's book,he simply records when and where he took the photo,who the chef was,and his comments on the dish.The photos are selected from tens of thousands that Liu has taken over the years,but ones taken before2000were all captured on film and were not saved in any electronic form.The earliest photo selected for the book is a"duck pyramid（金字塔）"taken in2003in Beijing.The dish was created by Li Fengxin,who had,at the time,just been named chef at a Beijing branch of Quanjude,one of China's best-known roast duck chain restaurants.4．From which section on a website should the passage probably be selected?A．Life Style.B．Science Research.C．Reading Club.D．Overseas Culture.5．What can you probably find Liu's first book?A．Images about food.B．Articles about many chefs.C．Cooking skills about food.D．Recipes of dishes.6．What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph?A．The popularity of the second book.B．The design style of the second book.C．The comments on the second book.D．The uniqueness of Liu's second book.7．What impresses readers most in the second book?A．The valuable old photos.B．The young star chefs.C．The varieties of classic dishesD．The author's eating experiences.阅读理解It's a few weeks since both the United States and the European Union confirmed the hottest average global temperature ever recorded.Intense and unusual heat waves,along with fires,storms,and other extreme weather events, seemed to make2023the year when climate change became more disturbing.Of course,climate change is more complicated than things simply getting hotter,but the overall warming of the earth is perhaps the most direct consequence of the carbon dioxide we have released（释放）into the atmosphere since the19th century.What to do about this problem is the subject of this month's cover story,in which writer Sam Howe Verhovek and photographer Davide Monteleone take a closer look at carbon removal.Ideas for how to remove carbon from the atmosphere and store or use it in some way have been around for a long time,but we've made little progress.Now we may be at the point where urgency,combined with technological advances,market demands,and creative vision,is making carbon removal a better choice for helping us manage the climate crisis.Many environmentalists argue that carbon removal is a red herring（鲱鱼）that take our attention away from the need to dramatically reduce our emissions（排放）.The first industrial revolution got us into this mess;maybe a second one can assist us with getting out of it.8．What makes the year of2023more disturbing?A．The wildfire led to heavy forest loss.B．Various types of climate disaters occured frequently.C．The global temperature broke the historical record.D．Extreme weather caused a large number of death↵.9．What directly causes the warming of the earth?A．The rise of average global temperature.B．The technology of global carbon removal.C．The emission of carbon dioxide for a long time.D．The changes of complicate c climate in the late years.10．What's the author's attitude toward the progress of carbon removal?A．Unsatisfied.B．Unclear.C．Thrilled.D．Approving.11．Which of the following are some environmentalists most likely to support?A．Making carbon removal.B．Reducing carbon emission.C．Slowing down the industrial development.D．Enhancing the second industrial revolution.二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
北京市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Ever since I was very young afraid of making mistakes, I've asked countless times "What should I do?"However, during my high school years, I 1．. Maybe it was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast. I would have to memorize lines and movements, but I took the chance that I might fail. On the day of practice, my heart was pounding; my hands were 2．badly when I got up to sing. But when I opened my mouth, the sound was loud and 3．. I reached for the high notes that sometimes were beyond my reach, which made me very 4．. I was trying to do my best even though I might fail. I realised that if I wanted to live life to the fullest, I had to take 5．.Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps every day, voicing my opinions in class discussions or debates and riding my bike for exercise.Three years ago, I broke my back when I fell from my bike. The 6．stopped me from trying out for basketball. But I didn't give up. The first day my doctor 7．me to do any physical activity, I started running with my mom. No stop-watches. No cheering crowds. I didn't make the basketball team, but I didn't fail, either.I have finally learned to 8．myself, like taking a tough science course. And I have come to realise that even though my parents, friends and teachers don't always have the 9．to "What should I do?", they will be there to 10．me when I try.1．A．survived B．learned C．quitted D．changed2．A．hurting B．shaking C．suffering D．struggling 3．A．powerful B．gentle C．weak D．distant4．A．nervous B．panic C．delighted D．worried5．A．chances B．turns C．notes D．sides6．A．event B．injury C．disease D．experience 7．A．refused B．promised C．allowed D．forced8．A．help B．enjoy C．push D．save9．A．way B．answer C．access D．attitude10．A．teach B．watch C．forgive D．support二、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
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学校_______________ 班级_________________ 姓名____________成绩_______________第一部分：听力理解（25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 4:55B. 4:45C. 4:352. What does the man like best about the movie?A. Its special effectB. Its storyC. Its action effect3. What is the woman going to do in the afternoon?A. Have an interviewB. Prepare for a meetingC. Get some paperwork done4. What is the man probably?A. A policemanB. A conductorC. A taxi driver5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a museumB. At a cafeteriaC. At a restaurant第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where will the speakers finally go?A. To the Light of NepalB. To the Green RoomC. To the Texas Burger7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughterB. Mother and sonC. Brother and sister听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the man think of life in the past?A. FastB. StressfulC. Relaxing9. What suggestion do the speakers give to young people?A. Stopping drivingB. Playing cards more oftenC. Slowing down and enjoying life听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A driving experienceB. A driving testC. A driving accident11. Who made the man nervous?A. RonB. PeterC. Jackie12. Why did the man get a ticket?A. Because he bit a treeB. Because he ran over a womanC. Because he drove on the wrong way听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Why did the speaker go to Tanglewood?A. Because she won a prizeB. Because she went to college thereC. Because her family vacationed there14. How long does the summer musical season last?A. About a monthB. About nine weeksC. About three months15. What’s the advantage of sitting outside according to the speaker?A. It is less crowdedB. The tickets are cheaperC. It has better sound system第三届（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. People ______ be careful when using Wi-Fi, for some networks may not be safe.A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might22. If today were the last day of my life, I _____something quite different.A. would doB. will doC. am going to doD. was going to do23. Sophie, ____ has been doing research on AI, is going to going to give us a speech today.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom24. The young man ______much of his money to the Hope Project in the past ten years.A. contributedB. has contributedC. is contributedD. is being contributed25. The first part of the story is hard to understand, _____the last part is quiteeasy.A. whileB. forC. sinceD. as26. Parents __________ child was newly born might get a paper cut of children for present.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which27. If facts ____in logical groups, people will understand and remember them better.A. giveB. are givenC. will giveD. will begiven28. –I didn’t know you were so good at Beijing Opera.---Thanks. I _____Beijing opera for several years when I was a child.A. have learnedB. had learnedC. am learningD. learned29. Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs ____date back over 1,500 years.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. which30. ________a book better, you need to learn something about the author.A. UnderstandingB. UnderstoodC. To understandD. Understand31. ______ Mary is busy, she can’t go to the movie.A. SoB. ThoughC. SinceD. Unless32. I’ve been doing a lot of research for my project _______ I can find somethingnew.A. even ifB. so thatC. as ifD.now that33. ---Was David’s speech successful?---I suppose so. He ________ it will the last minute.A. was practicingB. has practicedC. will practiceD. had practiced34. ______there were a few problems, the meeting still went well.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. YetD. As35. The singer invited her fans to sing along ______every song she would sing.A. inB. atC. onD. to 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a female jockey(骑手), I had already achieved my dream of winning the Melbourne Cup and a new world was just opening up to me before I had a bad fall, and it was the worst 36 I had ever had. I had to completely rest for six weeks before I finally came back to training, which was by no means easy. With the 37 that I had to put into it, I was questioning whether I wanted to do it again. For the first time in my life, I was actually thinking about quitting. But then it occurred to me that I didn’t have a lot longer left doing what I love; plus, I wasn’t ready to retire yet and I knew I’d 38 it in later years if I did quit. That thought 39 me to come back and be that resilient(有韧性的)girl once again.I think my resilience comes from my family, having 40 my mum when I was a baby and seeing my dad’s faith and 41 ----it was never too hard for him. That was life and he had to get on with it ----there was no other __42 . He had 10 children and he was a single father. We had to work hard from a young age, so at the time, we felt we were a little hard one by, but the older I got the more I began to 43 the work ethic he taught us. My older sister Tina was 15 when my mum passed away and she basically 44 that role. I remember watching her and wondering 45 she just got things done. It was simple. If it had to be done, it had to be done. When things get __46 , I think back to those days and I’m sure that helps me.Being a female jockey is never easy. You get so many people putting you down. You hear male jockeys and trainers say you’re not good even when you’ve 47 yourselves so many times. I try to turn those comments into a positive, a way of pushing me to be 48 ----train harder, try harder---to really prove them wrong. I’m a huge believer in the power of positivity. It can turn your life 49 . I’m also a big believer in perseverance. That’s the __50 between people who really succeed and people who don’t.36. A. injury B. performance C. harm D. practice37. A. passion B. effect C. training D. effort38. A. continue B. regret C. forget D. enjoy39. A. taught B. pushed C. persuaded D. expected40. A. annoyed B. left C. lost D. troubled41. A. hope B. talent C. experience D. improve42. A. reason B. chance C. choice D. lesson43. A. reject B. doubt C. appreciate D. improve44. A. picked out B. took on C. gave up D. turned down45. A. how B. when C. why D. whether46. A. ordinary B. exciting C. tough D. pleasant47. A. proved B. believed C. changed D. helped48. A. better B. happier C. healthier D. wiser49. A. on B. up C. over D. around50. A. connection B. difference C. conflict D. agreement第三部分阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、 D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。