英语国际音标发音及单词举例

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[ai] 发音字母 i y 单词举例:bike fine find nine night my try fly
[ɔɪ] 字母组合: oy oi 单词举例: boy toy oil soil voice choice
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8
[Iə] 字母组合: eer ear 单词举例:beer deer ear near idea
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❖ 英语国际音标表(48个)
(元音20个,辅音28个)
一、元音(20)
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /U/
双元音
/e/ /æ/
/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
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二、辅音(28)
➢ 清浊成对的辅音有10对:
清辅音
/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音
/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/
清辅音
/ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音
/ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/
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➢ 单个辅音有8个:
/m/ /n/ /ŋ/ / ǀ/ / j/ / w/ / r/ / h/
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❖ 音标、字母组合及单词示例
[a:] 字母组合: ar a 单词举例:car card arm fast class glass
[ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar 单词举例:small wall talk short more horse author autumn four warm
[eə] 字母组合: ear air ere 单词举例: pear bear chair air fair there where care
[uə]字母组合: ure 单词举例:sure poor tour
[əu] 发音字母: o ow oa 单词举例: home cold no know low show boat coat goal
K k [keɪ] L l [el]
M m [em] N n [en]
O o [əʊ] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]
•S s [es] T t [ti:]
U u [ ju:] V v [vi:]
•W w [dʌblju] X x [eks] Y y [waɪ] Z z [zi:]
he she me
[u:] 字母组合: oo o u 单词举例:food room goose tooth do two true blue full
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[ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou oo 单词举例: fun cup bus come mother love trouble blood flood
[ k ] 字母组合: k c ck 单词举例: kite king kitchen can car cake Trick lock
[ f ] 字母组合: f ph gh 单词举例: foot feet fog phone photo elephant
[ θ ]字母组合: th 单词举例:thin thank three think thing Thursday
[ɒ] 发音字母: o a 单词举例:hot lot box dog want wash watch
[ə] 字母组合:er or ar o a 单词举例:teacher remember player doctor actor familiar dollar together today lesson around account ago
[З:] 字母组合: ir ur ear er or 单词举例:girl thirty bird turn nurse turtle learn earth term her work world
[i:] 字母组合: ee ea e ie ei y 单词举例:tree green meet tea meat leave speak piece twenty
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[e] 字母组合: ea e a 单词举例:head bread elephant lesson desk many any
[æ] 发音字母: a 单词举例:bag happy map back glad
➢ 双元音:
[ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey 单词举例: name cake late play say way great break rain paint plain they grey
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10
[s] 字母组合: s c 单词举例:six sing snow cinema city
[ ʃ ]来自百度文库字母组合: sh 单词举例: ship shoe shop short
[ts] 字母组合: ts 单词举例:ants streets students parts lots cats
[au] 字母组合: ou ow 单词举例:house out loud mouse down now how
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➢ 清辅音:
[ p ] 字母组合: p 单词举例:pen pet paper plant
[ t ] 字母组合: t 单词举例: time table stay toy talk
[i] 发音字母: i y e ui u a 单词举例:sit pig big many happy defect decide build busy village
[u] 字母组合: u oo ou 单词举例: put full push look good foot book should could
英语基础教学
❖26个英文字母及发音 ❖英语国际音标发音及单词举例
2021/3/9
➢Teacher:Joanna
1
❖ 26个英文字母及发音
•A a [eɪ] B b [bi:]
C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:]
•F f [ef] G g [ʤi:] H h [eɪtʃ] I i [aɪ] J j [ʤeɪ]
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