江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读(55)含答案解析
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读(89)含答案解析
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读（89）含答案解析【题文】The changes facing fast-food companiesFast food was once thought to be recession-proof. When consumers need to cut spending, cheap meals like Big Macs and Whoppers become even more attractive. As a result, fast-food chains have survived the recession better than their more expensive competitors. In 2009 sales at full-service restaurants in America fell by more than 6%, but total sales remained about the same at fast-food chains. In some markets, such as Japan, France and Britain, total spending on fast food increased.But in this ongoing recession(萧条), which is more severe, not all fast-food companies have been as fortunate. Many, such as Burger King, have seen sales fall. In the recession, while some people trade down to fast food, many others eat at home more frequently to save money. Smaller fast-food chains in America, such as Jack in the Box and Carl’s Jr., have been hit particularly hard in this downturn because they cut back spending on advertising.In face of such challenges, some fast-food companies have sacrificed their own profits by trying to give customers better value. During the recession companies set prices low, hoping to tempt more customers through the door. But in many cases that strategy doesn’t work. Some companies are rethinking their strategies. KFC has launched a chicken sandwich that costs around $5 to attract consumers away from $1 specials.Companies are also trying to get customers to buy new and more items, including drinks. McDonald’s started sell ing better coffee as a challenge to Starbucks. Its “McCafe” line now accounts for an estimated 6% of sales in America. As fast-food companies shift from “super size” to “more buys”, they need to keep customer traffic high throughout the day. Many see break fast as a big opportunity, and not just for fatty food. McDonald’s has started selling porridge in America, because the profits can be high.But what about those growing waistlines? So far, fast-food firms have cleverly avoided government regulation. By providing options like salads and low-calorie sandwiches, they have at least given the impression of doing something about helping to fight obesity(肥胖). These offerings don’t necessarily lead to profit loss, as they can broaden the appeal of stores to groups of diners that include some people who don’t want to eat a burger.But calls for tougher government regulation never wear down. This year Congress passed America’s health-reform bill, which requires restaurant chains with 20 or more stores to put the calorie-content of items they serve to the menu. And the recent proposal by a county in California to ban McDonald’s from including toys in its high-calorie “Happy Meals”, because law makers believe it attracts children to unhealthy food, suggests that fast-food companies will have to continue trying something new.The changes facing fast-food companies【答案】51. survivors/competitors/businesses/companies52. appeals 53. instead 54. decreased/reduced/less55. Strategies/Measures/Approaches/Solutions/Ways56. high/higher 57. added 58. profitable 59. healthy/healthier60. creative/innovative/flexible/adaptable【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了快餐公司在经济衰退中面临的挑战以及他们所采取的对策，同时指出随着更严格的食品法的实施，快餐公司应变得更有创造性。
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读(80)含答案解析
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读（80）含答案解析【题文】Australia is becoming an increasingly lonely place, so much so that one party is turning it into an election issue. Social isolation affects one in ten Australians, while one in six experience periods of emotional loneliness. As the Australian population gets older, rates of social isolation are expected to increase.In Victoria, one political party thinks the problem is so severe it requires government involvement with it. Fiona Patten, the upper house MP, has proposed that Victoria introduce a minister for loneliness to work across health, infrastructure, justice and communities portfolios, and handle what experts say is becoming a growing health problem.Scarce public transport options, a lack of support for people with disabilities to engage in community events and satellite suburbs that force long commutes and leave little time for socialisation have all been identified as possible structural triggers. “We know that everyone is at risk of loneliness in periods of life transition,” says Tegan Cruwys, a psychological research fellow at Australian National University. “Whether that’s moving to university, becoming a mum, retiring from the workforce, changing jobs, moving cities. If you were someone who experienced loneliness during life transitions, that has less to do with you and much more to do with the world in which you are living.”Kevin O’Neill is 56 and divorced in his early 40s. He says the transition from living with a wife and kids to living alone was tough. Things i mproved when he moved back to Keilor in Melbourne’s northern suburbs and reconnected with friends he grew up with.Avril Hannah-Jones, a Uniting Church minister, is also considering the risks associated with that transition. “At the moment the time I spend alone is by choice, and is a relaxation from a very people-oriented job,” she says. “Maybe in retirement, if being alone is no longer by choice, I’ll feel more lonely.”Brook says retirees can protect against the health risks of loneliness by joining one or two community groups or volunteer communities. “If you’re 65 and you retire and you just sort of potter around the house … your chances of dying within six years are 12% –that’s an early death,” she says. “If you retire at 65 and you join one interest group choir, knitting, woodworking, men’s shed, anything, your chances of dying in that six years has reduced by half.”The risk of an early death decreases with every group or meaningful activity you join. “I think that’s a really profoundly simple but p rofoundly powerful message of optimism about this issue.” Cruwys says the social risk of retirement should be discussed and planned for as openly as the financial risks. There is a demonstrated connection between being financially strained, such as living on welfare or the pension, and an increased sense of isolation. “Staying connected costs money, so more financial aids should be provided, ” she says.【答案】71. proportion/percentage72. aging 73. severity/seriousness74. transport75. oneself76. socially77. Solutions78. connecting79. extend/lengthen80. reduce/lower/decrease【解析】这是一篇议论文。
江苏高考英语新题型中的任务型阅读试题解析-2019年精选文档
5.善于总结、归纳要点。
三、能力要求此题要求考生在读完一篇短文后，根据文中相关内容，填写表格中相应的工程。
这实际上是对已阅读信息的二次加工。
要求考生归纳概括文中要点，整合零散信息并把加工后系统化的信息以表格的形式有序地表达出来，使零散信息形象化、条理化、明朗化和简单化。
通过阅读表格使读者能够迅速理清文章结构，获取主要信息，抓住段落主题，了解文章大意。
该题属综合能力考查题，强调主观表达能力、语言理解能力和逻辑推断能力。
所选短文一般简洁明了，难度适当，因此，要求考生能够运用根本的语法知识。
1.阅读理解的能力〔1〕对所阅读文章的整体把握。
阅读文章时，首先需要领略文章大意，并通过归纳概括，提炼出全文的主题。
这既是阅读理解的需要，又是做题的需要。
任务型阅读的图表中有时会在标题〔Title〕局部设置试题，但自2021年以来，江苏考卷还没有在标题局部设置过试题。
〔2〕对所阅读文章结构和层次的把握。
把握文章的结构和层次，即了解文章围绕其中心思想以怎样的形式展开〔包括文章的段落可以分成哪几个局部〕，文章各局部的表达分成怎样的层次。
任务型阅读试题的图形往往都是按照文章的结构和层次设置的，因此把握文章结构和层次对做好试题所起的积极作用毋庸多言。
〔3〕对文章局部精读，到达透彻理解。
大局部任务型阅读试题还是细节信息题，对与试题相关的文章的各个局部需要进行精读，运用分析、判断、推理等到达透彻理解，非如此缺乏以选准确所填词汇。
〔4〕对任务型阅读图表的识读能力。
任务型阅读的阅读理解能力，还应包括对试题图表的识读判别，要能够迅速理解命题人的出题角度、图表的结构分布层次、图表中文字的含义等。
2.良好的分析、概括和逻辑推断能力分析、概括和逻辑推断能力主要指对相关信息的处理加工能力。
这既是阅读理解、明白文意的需要，更是完成图表试题的需要。
图表虽然和文章内容是一致的，但它毕竟表达了命题人的某种思维角度，需要对此进行分析；图表中的文字表述和试题还可能涉及文意的延展、概括、总结、展望等，这些内容有可能没有在原文词汇中表达，因此考生需要分析、概括和推断，以选对文外的词汇填空。
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读(48)含答案解析
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读（48）含答案解析【题文】If you apply for a job position with a foreign company, chances are you will be asked to provide an English cover letter along with your resume.But what exactly is a cover letter? How long should it be? And most importantly, what should you write about? A cover letter, or motivation letter, is almost a standard requirement when applying for international jobs. In brief, it is a letter introducing yourself as a person and explaining why you are applying for the position. But there is more to writing a good cover letter.Usually a cover letter should be one page in length, including the sender’s and the recipient’s address, which should be placed at the top of the page. Under this, write a short header in bold print to inform the reader what the letter is about. For example, “Internship opportunity at Haier Group”. If you are sending an e-mail, put this information in the subject box. Next, address the employer by name if you know the contact person. Otherwise it is acceptable to use “Dear Hiring Manager”.In the first paragraph you should then say what position you are applying for and how you found out about it. In the next few paragraphs explain in detail why you believe yourself to be a suitable candidate for the position. In the final paragraph, express your enthusiasm for the position and say that you look forward to a response. Also offer to provide further information on request.There are some tips for you to follow.The aim of the cover letter is to encourage the reader to look at your resume, so be confident but try to avoid repeating the same information that is already in your resume.It is very important to tailor your cover letter to the position you are applying for. Read through the job description carefully and explain why you meet its requirements. It is best to provide concrete examples of where you learnt the skills necessary for the job, so include some information from your work experience and studies.Don’t lie, as HR managers can easily assess whether you a re saying the truth or not. Also, remember that if you are invited for an interview, you will most likely be asked questions about your previous experience, so think of good examples that demonstrate your skills, such as teamwork or problem solving. This is where you can really stand out from other applicants.Writing a convincing cover letter takes a lot of time and effort, but don’t think you can cut corners by writing just one letter and sending it to different employers. The first thing HR managers will pay attention to is whether you have thoroughly researched the company. If they receive a generic letter it will probably end up in the dustbin.Ask your parents, friends or your university’s career center to read through your cover letter, and make sure there are no spelling mistakes. You can look at samples of cover letters on the Internet for reference, but do not copy them.Title: Writing a Cover letter to Impress【答案】71. applying 72. written 73. length 74. include75. fit / suitable 76. repeating 77. lie / cheat / fool78. difficulty 79. thrown / turned 80. consult【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让你的求职信给人留下深刻的印象的几点建议。
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读(51)含答案解析
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读（51）含答案解析【题文】Do you know the look of wonder and joy that children get on their face when they listen to someone reading them a story? Schools across the nation are bringing in volunteers to guide children in this very way. If you simply enjoy spending time with children, being a reading volunteer can be a great way to help support the upcoming generation of readers.Reading volunteers work with elementary school age children to promote reading. They may read books to children, listen to children read aloud, or distribute books to school children. Reading volunteers promote the activity of reading, rather than focusing on teaching reading skills. They may read to a whole class of children, to a small group, or be assigned a child to read to one-on-one. During the time they spend with new readers, reading volunteers encourage them to learn to read.Almost anyone who knows how to read can be a reading volunteer. High school students, college students, parents, grandparents, and police officers are just an example of the kinds of people who become reading volunteers. Being able to read and wanting to spend time inspiring children to read are the only skills needed to be a successful reading volunteer.Several educational research studies show that children who are involved in programs with adult reading volunteers improve their school performance levels. For example, in 1998, researcher Sara Rimm-Kaufmann found that first graders involved in a program with an adult reading volunteer three times a week had better letter recognition and reading skills than similar first graders who hadn’t been involved in such groups. In 2000, the Eugene Research Institute found that fifth graders who had been in “SMART”, an adult volunteer literacy program, were 60% more likely to have grade-level scores in standardized reading tests. Moreover, a 2006 study by Brian V olkmann showed that children who were read to by adult volunteers had improved school attendance, which is a major predictor of high school graduation rates.In addition, reading volunteers themselves can gain a lot of benefits that range from expanding their personal networks to adding valuable skills to their resumes. They also enjoy the special time they get to spend with young children. Many volunteers have heart-warming stories to share with the children they read to. The volunteers know that they are inspiring young children with a proved educational strategy. So, if you have time, energy, and skill to support children’s literacy, it is a good idea to sign up to be a reading volunteer.【答案】71. common /standard72. skills 73. encouragement/inspiration74. Requirements/Qualifications/Conditions75. Benefits/Advantages/Effects76. recognizing77. pass 78. skipping79. relationship(s)80. job【解析】本文为说明文。
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读(5)含答案解析
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读（5）含答案解析【题文】Sorry seems to be the hardest word. So sang Elton John on one of his biggest 1970s hits——but not every public figure seems to find it so tough to let out that powerful five-letter word.In recent months varieties of public figures, from politicians, to Hollywood actors and You Tube stars have all publicly expressed regrets.But with floods of regrets on the airwaves, just how can we tell a forced apology from a heartfelt expression?In its purest form, saying sorry should be an “act of regrets, a realization that something you have said or done has hurt someone and you want to repair it”, says psychologist Geraldine Joaquim.Made early, a sincere apology can be hugely beneficial and can “relieve the tension and takes the wind out of an accusers sails”, she says.A need to say sorry can arise in someone’s public life and equally at home with their family and friends but, whatever the environment, how well it is received depends on how personalized it feels.From businesses, governments and organizations, a scripted response will fail to resonate (引起共鸣) as it will not convey empathy (同理心) and sympathy.Whether online or in person, the timing and choice of language in an apology are decisive factors.“It is important to show that you understand and sympathize,” says Martin Stone, of PR agency Tank, “It is vital that any business or individual making an apology understands the focus- is it sorry for the way it’s acted or is it sorry that the complainant feels the way they do?” Performed apologies always have a sense of being “acted out, and are often accompanied by too many theatrical gestures. If sincere, the person making the apology will be looking for listening clues to see if they are being understood, such as eye contact and fac ial expressions. They will provide “humbling (谦卑的) signals”, such as a lowered head, to indicate regrets.It is also important to avoid irresponsible statements or promises that can’t be kept. “Don’t say that you’ll ensure that this will not happen again i f you’re not confident it won’t. It could come back to bite you,” Stone explains.Equally, the use of “but” can hugely change the tone of an apology.As Stone points out. ‘I’m sorry but It sounds like you are making excuses and aren’t actually taking any f orm of responsibility. It may be three letters but it can instantly make an apology seem hollow,”【答案】56. hard/tough57. distinction58. made 59. unable60. extent / degree61. When 62. body63. acting 64. responsible65. excuses【解析】本文论述的是关于道歉。
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读(58)含答案解析
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读（58）含答案解析【题文】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
每个空格只填一个单词。
Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space instead of on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? With the wide spread of a species, human beings can get high chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to be found. Even if we have no need of them right now, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spinoffs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even nonstick pans and mirrored sunglasses are byproducts of technological developments in the space.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.【答案】46. Questions47. rather 48. instinct49. wider 50. prepared51. immediately52. improving53. predicting54. creativity55. solve【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类进行太空探索的原因及意义。
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读(6)含答案解析
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读（6）含答案解析【题文】Is Cash Becoming Outdated?When he rolls into a gas station to fill his tank, Barkhad Dahir doesn’t get out of his car. He pushes a few buttons on his cellphone and within seconds he has paid for the fuel. With the same quick pushes on his phone, he pays for virtually everything he needs: groceries at the supermarket, a few oranges from a market stall, or a cup of sweet milky tea from a café. Mr. Dahir boasts, “Even lying in bed, you can be paying your bills.”Electronic payments offer consumers convenience, provide revenue for banks, credit card companies and payment processors, and offer merchants improved cash flow and convenience. “I don’t even carry money any more,” says Adan Abokor, a democracy activist. “I haven’t seen c ash for a long time. Almost every merchant, even hawker (小贩) on the street, accepts payment by cellphone. There’s no waiting for it and no counting of cash.”The system is impressively simple and secure. Purchases are made by dialing a three-digit number, entering a four-digit PIN, and then entering the retailer’s payment number and the amount of money. Both customers and merchants receive text messages to confirm the payment.Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well. The printing and handling of money is expensive. Cash payments can be anonymous and hard to track criminal activities to be conducted in secret. Many governments favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens. The Swedish government has been discussing the removing of cash since 2010.However, some people doubt what members of a cashless society do when the power goes off. Do they choose to barter (物物交换) and rob? Do they sit at home and wait? What happens to people who rely on their cellphones to process money dealings when cell service and the Internet are interrupted? A world affected by terrorism and increasingly violent weather may not yet be ready to abandon currency. “Ironically, the day after the largest bank in Norwa y, DNB, proposed ending all cash dealings, I went to my local grocery store and when I tried to pay by phone, I was told that I needed to go to the ATM to get cash because the system was broken.” said an interviewee.Other people fear that electronic payments may create security and fraud risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported. Privacy, security and convenience are all important factors in the adoption of electronic payment technology. New technologies which balance and address these factors may enable people to remove cash.【答案】56. access57. Advantages/Benefits58. save/free/spare59. safe/secure60. cost/expense61. convenient/easy62. failure/cut63. privacy64. use/effect/adoption65. disappear/vanish【解析】这是一篇议论文。
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读(45)含答案解析
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读（45）含答案解析【题文】Emotions are “the glue” that connects people to one another. They are the foundation of your ability to understand yourself and relate to others. When you are aware of your emotions, you can manage stress and communicate well with others. Without emotions and awareness of them, it’s impossible to build or maintain strong, healthy relationships. The more aware you are of your own emotions, the easier it will be for you to pick up on what others are feeling and accurately read their wants and needs.Although emotional awareness is so important, many people remain relatively unaware of their main emotional experience. In order to know your level of emotional awareness, ask yourself the following questions. If you answer no, you may need to work on raising your emotional awareness — Can you tolerate strong feelings, such as anger and sadness? Do you feel your emotions in your body? Are you comfortable with all of your emotions? Do you pay attention to your emotions and avoid them guiding your decisions?Raising your emotional awareness begins with managing stress. The ability to quickly reduce stress allows you to safely face strong emotions, regulate your feelings and behave properly. Also, the process of raising emotional awareness involves reconnecting with all of the main emotions, including anger, sadness, fear, disgust, surprise, and joy. So get back in touch with your emotions and feelings. Another key to raising emotional awareness is practice. Like building muscles in a gym, you wouldn’t expect to be bodybuilder after just five minutes. The more consistently you practice, the greater changes you’ll experience in what you feel, think, and so.We are all born with a capacity to freely experience the full range of human emotions — joy, anger, sadness, and fear. Yet many people are trying to avoid them rather than experience them. If you avoid emotions, you will lose the good ones, along with the bad ones. Either you fell your emotions or you don’t. When you shut down negative fe elings like anger, fear, or sadness, you also shut down your ability to experience positive feelings such as joy, love and happiness. You can change or turn a blind eye to your emotions, but you can’t get rid of them entirely. Moreover, it will totally wea r you out, because avoiding emotional experiences usually takes a lot of energy. What’s more, it damages your relationships. The more you distance yourself from your feelings, the more distant you become from others. You lose the ability to build strong relationships and communicate effectively, both of which depend on being in touch with your emotions.Emotional Awareness【答案】51. significance/ importance/ functions/ advantages52. understanding53. communication54. weak 55. whether/ if56. keys 57. first/ initial58. Insist 59. tired60. harmful【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了情感的重要性，如何评价情感，提高情感意识的方法和避免情感交流的危害。
高一英语百日训练之 阅读理解(55)含答案详解
高一英语百日训练之阅读理解（55）含答案详解【题文】I suffered from mental illness and depression when I was younger, and it totally affected my teenage years. But after a long struggle, I found a hobby that changed my life.My depression really kicked in after my parents moved to the UK when I was about 11 years old. Having to get used to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The friends I knew were gone, and the changes in my environment led to my depression. I had problems in many parts of my life, which made it feel impossible for me to carry on.At that time, I didn’t understand that depression was an illness. I remember a particular day when I couldn’t find enough strength to get myself home from playing in the park—it felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders.Other times, I even thought about killing myself —I just felt so trapped. I never really reached out for help either, as I felt that there wasn’t anyone who could have helped with my situation.What turned my life around, however, was discovering street dancing. I was introduced to it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studio in London. After a few weeks, I began to go out and meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis. It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university.My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help. The thing about life is that it changes, and you never know what might come your way. If someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would have gone on to achieve the things I have, I wouldn’t have ever believed it.Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there’s always someone, or something, out there to help you.4. How did the author deal with his depression at first?A. He turned to his old friends for help.B. He talked about it with his parents.C. He put up with it by himself.D. He read many articles about it.5. How did street dancing benefit the author?A. It helped him find a good job.B. It taught him how to control his emotions perfectly.C. It let him find many true friends.D. It cheered him up and made him feel positive.6. What does the author suggest people do when they feel down?A. Always be confident in themselves.B. Find someone or something to rescue them.C. Wait for help to come patiently.D. Accept everything that life sends their way,7. How might the author feel about his future?A. Hopeful.B. Fearful.C. Satisfied.D. Uncertain.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者随父母来到英国以后，生活上遇见了很多困难，患上了抑郁症，后来学习了街舞，街舞帮助他走出了抑郁。
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读(53)含答案解析
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读（53）含答案解析【题文】Cycling in Asia: Opening new roads to sustainabilityAsia’s rising middle class may be driving the increase in car ownership, leading to traffic congestion and air pollution in the region’s cities, but this status symbol may be slowly giving way to an old love—cycling.More Asians are jumping on a bicycle for fresh air and to lead a more environmentally-friendly and active lifestyle in recent years as staying sedentary inside a car for hours on end could take a toll on one’s health, and be hard on the wallet because of the high cost of fuel and maintenance.In a new study of vehicle ownership in 44 countries by Pew Research Center, households around the world own bicycles more than motorcycles and cars. Japan and Thailand rank second and third in terms of bike ownership globally, although these two countries also rank high in car ownership, with 81 per cent and 51 per cent of their populations owning at least one vehicle.China is also leading the world in the number of bike-sharing schemes, with about 170 bike-sharing systems operating in the country.Singapore, known for its efficient public transport system but has no established culture of cycling as a transport option, is one of the countries now keen to change that. It is spending $43 million on bike lanes and cycling facilities as part of a national cycling plan.ADB (Asian Development Bank) is looking at including bicycles as part of a public transport network in some cities in Southeast Asia through bike-sharing schemes. Many cities around the world including Amsterdam and Copenhagen have shown the successful integration of bike-sharing programmes in public transport systems.In another form of bike-sharing, cycling has also become a solution to help poor students in rural communities access bicycles as a form of sustainable transport. Non-profit group Bike for the Philippines are lending bicycles for free to help poor students in the country who still need to walk three kilometres to school because of lack of access to public transport or who have no ability to pay for its high costs.United Kingdom-based Bamboo Travel says their clients are increasingly interested in cycling tours when they plan their trips to Asia.“In the last few years we have seen demand for cycling e xcursions grow quickly. And we find a lot of our clients now request some time cycling in places that before they used to do sightseeing by car. Clients of all ages have become healthier and more environmentally conscious in recent years and cycling has gr own as a result,” Ewen Moore, sales director at Bamboo Travel, tells Eco-Business.“They’re very attractive—a fun and healthy way to do some sightseeing,” said Moore.Cycling in Asia: Opening new roads to sustainability【答案】71. identity/symbol/lifestyle/trend 72. body/health73. Examples/Cases/Instances 74. enter 75. claim/have/enjoy/hold76. tops/leads 77. reshaping/changing/transforming78. adding/introducing 79. afford 80. expanding/developing/growing/increasing【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读(85)含答案解析
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读（85）含答案解析【题文】A total of 604 people injured in a chemical plant explosion on March 21 in Xiangshui, Jiangsu Province were still receiving medical care in nearby medical facilities, including 19 in critical condition and 98 seriously wounded. The fire quickly spread to 16 neighboring enterprises, with the latest death toll at 64.At the same time, rescuers were busy inspecting chemical plants damaged in the explosion for possible poisonous substance leaks. Since the explosion, six rounds of search and rescue missions have been launched, and the search area has been expanded from 1.1 square kilometers to 2 sq km. More than 4,500 medical workers and 116 ambulances have so far participated in rescue work. The National Health Commission sent 16 leading experts to treat the injured. As of the noon of March 24, victims were being treated in 16 hospitals. Specialized treatment plans had been made for every patient. Psychologists have also been sent to help the recovery of the patients, their relatives and rescuers. Workers have been sent to comfort the families of the killed. The bodies will be treated according to ethnic and religious customs where applicable.Sang Shulou, 36, discharged from the hospital after receiving treatment, with signs of obvious injury on his face, said that he was blessed to have survived the explosion that happened just 100 meters away from him. “I was driving a car passing the explosion site when the car was pushed away fiercely by the wave,” he said.More than 1,600 homes near the explosion site have been repaired. Owners of homes beyond repair will receive compensation and assistance in moving to new homes.The State Council, China’s Cabinet, has set up a special investigation group to look into the explosion. The investigation would be thorough. It also severely criticized the local government and the company involved for their not learning lessons from previous environmental violations and failing to make effective corrections, Official records show that the concerned company had been punished several times before for taking advantage of safety loopholes and violating environmental protection regulations. Chenjiagang Chemical Park also experienced several similar safety accidents over the past few years.【答案】51. exploded52. deaths 53. available54. psychological55. observing/following56. compensated57. victim/survivor58. thoroughly59. neglect60. failure/failing【解析】本文讲述了盐城响水化工厂爆炸后，产生的人员伤亡情况，救助工作、后续员工安置问题以及国务院对当地政府与工厂的指责和处罚。
高考英语专题复习(江苏)：任务型阅读(有详细答案)
专题10—任务型阅读1.【2017年高考江苏卷英语】任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
每个空格只填一个单词。
Population ChangeWhy is the world’s population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figu re is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the world’s people now live in such nations), but you’d be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does it imply? First, China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population zxxk decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise. Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. Why is this occurring? Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it. If current trends don’t bend, Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050.In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a further twist, birth rate is highest inpoorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas. In total, 25% of India’s working-age population has no education. In 2030, a sixth of the country’s potential work forc e could be totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010—2030. Moreover, the USA has a t rack record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.71. 【答案】lower【解析】根据＂declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st＂可知，21世纪的出生率比20世纪低，且much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修饰比较级，故填lower。
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读(60)含答案解析
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读（60）含答案解析【题文】Who’s Really Addicting You To Technology?“Nearly everyone I know is addicted in some measure to the Internet”, wrote Tony Schwartz in The New York Times. It’s a common complaint these days. A steady stream of similar headl ines accuses the Net and its offspring apps, social media sites and online games of addicting us to distraction.There’s little doubt that nearly everyone who comes in contact with the Net has difficulty disconnecting. Then who’s at fault for its overuse? To find solutions, it’s important to understand what we’re dealing with. There are four parties cooperating to keep you connected: the tech, your boss, your friends and you.The technologies themselves and their makers are the easiest suspects to blame for our distraction. Online services like Facebook, Google, twitter and the like rely on advertising revenue, so the more frequently you use them, the more money they make. No wonder these companies employ teams of people focused on improving their services to be as attractive as possible.Good as these services are, there are simple steps we can take to keep them from coming too close. However, less than 15 percent of smartphone users are willing to adjust their notification settings meaning the remaining 85 percent of us default to (默认)the app makers’ every preset devices.While companies like Facebook harvest attention to generate revenue from advertisers, other technologies have no such agenda. Take email, for example. We check email at all hours of the da y we’re obsessed, because that’s what the boss wants. For almost all white-collar jobs, email is the primary tool of corporate communication. A slow response to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood.Your friends are also responsible for the addiction. Think about this familiar scene. People gathered around a table, enjoying food and each others’ company. Then, during an interval in the conversation, someone takes out their phone to check who knows what. Barely anyone notices and no one says a thing.The reality is taking one’s phone out at the wrong time is more than an impolite behavior because, unlike other minor offense, checking tech is contagious (传染). Once one person looks at their phone, other people tend to do the same, starting a chain reaction.Hie technology, your boss, and your friends, all influence how often you find yourself using (or overusing) these gadgets. But there’s still someone who deserves careful examination the person holding the phone.When people are doing something difficult they’d rather not do, the phone is used to transport them elsewhere. They can easily escape discomfort temporarily, by answering email or browsing the web under the excuse of so-called “research”.The truth is that we are working unproductively out of our bad habits.Personal technology is indeed more attractive than ever, which doesn’t mean we shouldn’t attempt to control our use of technology, instead, we should come to terms with the fact that it’s more than the technology that’s responsible for our habits. Our workplace culture, social norms and individual behaviors all play a part.【答案】71. extent/degree 72. blame 73. economic/financial74. bother 75. cost 76. granted 77. follow 78. free/liberate/release79. rise/birth 80. alone/itself【解析】这是一篇议论文。
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读(56)含答案解析
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读（56）含答案解析【题文】I once had a superior, Natalie, who was repeatedly late. She would race into the office every morning, stressed and very untidy, and she’d always have to reschedule meetings. I almost had a panic attack once when she arrive d just 17 seconds before our flight closed for boarding on an important business trip.I’ve known a few people like Natalie, and I always think: How do they do it? I mean, isn’t it so anxiety-inducing to always race against the clock? If they take a few minutes for preparation and think ahead, everything will be much easier. Natalie’s approach didn’t do her any favor, that’s for sure. Her lack of organization meant she never got selected for leadership roles, and she wasn’t considered for the promotion she wanted. It wasn’t surprising.The good news is that punctuality is not a gene. Anyone can master it! Here’s how you can stay on (or ahead of) schedule 99% of the time!Refuse to take on too muchOverscheduled people run the risk of being late because they squeeze more into their calendar than a 24-hour slot (时段) will allow. Hey, you can’t fit seven eggs into a half-dozen box without a mess. This one simple rule will transform your life.What can you scratch off the agenda before you even begin today? Get re al with yourself here. What can you say “no” to in order to give your best to the stuff that really matters?Set aside a few minutes to planLook at your day the night before or first thing in the morning, where do you have to be and by when? What do you have to do, and how long will each task take you? All you have to do is a bit of time budgeting!Say you have three tasks to complete, and two meetings that both require a little preparation and travel time. Schedule an approximate time for each of three tasks, and give yourself some extra time in case you need a little longer than you think.Have some necessities handyWithout dry shampoo, an accessory (配饰) collection that matches a basic black garment and a bright lipstick in handbag, getting ready would take me at least 30 minutes more per day. When you have some such time-saving stuff in your life, your appearance remains strong in a very short period of time.Start batching (批量处理)Whether you’re planning Facebook updates, sending emails or even make-ahead (可预先准备的) meals for the week, batching is a time-saver. Once you’re in a shopping, writing or social media mindset, perfect that by thinking a few days ora week out. A working mom shared with me the secret of batching meals, chores and even paying bills online. Try it—you won’t go back.【答案】71. example/instance/story72. account73. Lacking74. Approaches75. responsible76. tight 77. Spare78. Budget 79. make80. efficient/time-saving【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(56)(时态语态)
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空（56）（时态语态）1．(2019·苏北四市模拟)—Will you take over at the next service area? I want a short rest.—Sure. You ________ for over four hours by then.A．have drivenB．have been drivingC．will be drivingD．will have been driving2．(2019·南通、泰州模拟)—I haven't met Mr. Smith these days.—Oh, I forgot to tell you. He ________ from his post in our college.A．resigned B．has resignedC．had resigned D．would resign3．(2019·南通、泰州模拟)—I thought tomorrow was the deadline for my confirmation.—Never mind.Call me later and tell me what you ______ then.A．would think B．had thoughtC．think D．thought4．(2019·徐州模拟)In Western countries, only the completely innocent or the determinedly blind could believe that any government activity near to election time ______ electoral implications.A．hasn't had B．didn't haveC．doesn't have D．hadn't had5．(2019·镇江模拟)Listen! Johnson, together with his classmates, ________ the English Speech Contest to be held next week.A．will discuss B．has discussedC．is discussing D．are discussing6．(2019·南京、盐城、连云港模拟)—How are you getting along with your presentation?—Almost ready, and I ________ all I am supposed to.A．did B．had doneC．have done D．shall have done7．(2019·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿模拟)—It's said that Linda was picked out as a volunteer English teacher.—Yes. I ________ about it in the school newspaper.A．was reading B．had readC．would read D．will read8．(2018·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿模拟)—Darling, my routine meeting ends at 8：00 p．m. when,I suppose, you ______dinner.—But I can wait.A．will have B．have hadC．will have had D．are having9．(2018·南京模拟)They say at the end of your life, you regret the stuff you didn't do more than the stuff that you ________.A．do B．didC．had done D．would do10．(2018·通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿模拟)Senior 3 students in our school are motivated to study harder and evaluated on a monthly basis to find out how they ________.A．have been learning B．will learnC．had learnt D．learned11．(2018·盐城模拟)Never throughout history has a man who ________a life of ease left a name worth remembering.A．lives B．livedC．would live D．had lived12．(2018·通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿模拟)—What's the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ________ most of it.A．had missed B．missedC．would miss D．was missing13．(2018·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)What the parents and children agree ________ that either of the parks ________ attractive.A．is; is B．is; areC．are; is D．are; are14．(2018·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________over 4 million times.A．have read B．have been readC．would be read D．are reading15．(2018·南京、盐城模拟)—Hi, Jenny, how are you getting on with your packing?—I ________ what to take with me.A．will have decided B．would decideC．am deciding D．had decided1解析：选D句意：“到下个服务区，你能接着开吗？我想稍微休息一下。
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读(7)含答案解析
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读（7）含答案解析【题文】Research shows that the summer before college can be a dangerous time for teenagers, as they are between home and high school on the one side, and a more challenging and independent existence as a college student on the other.Take drinking for example. Research has reported that teenagers tend to increase their alcohol use during the summer before college and in their first term. Such drinking can lead to tragedy: it’s estimated that more than 1,100 college studen ts at 18 to 24 years of age die each year from alcohol-related injuries, including car crashes, and almost 600, 000 are injured under the influence of alcohol.In addition to drinking, future freshmen may also have gaps in their knowledge about other aspects of university life. A study has found that students are “generally aware” of the fact that they have to place them into college courses and their school’s curricular requirements. In addition, many students hold misunderstandings such as “Getting into college is th e hardest part”, and “I can take whatever classes I want when I get to college”. In fact, students’ courses may be determined by their level of preparation.It is found that college-bound high-school graduates are faced with a number of potentially frightening tasks during the summer. For example, colleges typically require students to take placement tests (分班考试) and fill out a lot of paperwork, including housing and medical forms, over the summer. Completing these tasks may be especially frightening for low-income and first-generation college-bound students whose families may be short of experience with the college-going process.In addition, it’s only in the summer after high-school graduation when students face the reality of paying the first college bill, which often includes unexpected costs like required health insurance. For college-intending students, successfully controlling the post-high-school summer thus requires a level of finance that may be unrelated to their ability to succeed in the classroom. As a result, students who have already broken through many barriers to college admission may fail to enter college.Paring college-bound students with “fellow advisers”---students already in college who have been trained to support and coach their learners through the summer---improves the rate at which the learners show up at college. Even more wonderful, a low-cost campaign of text messages---in which researchers sent recent high-school graduates and their parents a series of eight to ten text-message reminders of key tasks to complete over the summer---is just as effective in increasing the rate of students who successfully make the change to college.A little “summer pushing” could be a key step in getting students all the way across the finish line.【答案】56. potential 57. independence 58. alcohol/drinking59. expectations/understandings 60. difficulties/trouble 61. even 62. Solutions 63. count 64. turn 65. reminders【解析】【56题详解】possible/potential 根据第一段提到Research shows that the summer before college can be a dangerous time for teenagers 研究表明大学之前的夏天对于青少年来说是个危险的时间，故用possible/potential【57题详解】independence 根据第一段提到a more challenging and independent existence as a college student on the other可知大学生活是有挑战性的，需要学生的独立。
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读(61)含答案解析
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读（61）含答案解析【题文】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rushing into business. Firms of all types are using AI to forecast demand, hire workers and deal with customers. The McKinsey Global Institute, a think-tank within a consultancy, forecasts that just applying AI to marketing, sales and supply chains could create economic value of $2.7trn over the next 20 years.Such grand forecasts fuel anxiety as well as hope. Less familiar, but just as important, is how AI will transform the workplace.Start with the benefits.AI ought to improve productivity. Humanyze, a people analytics software provider, combines data from its badges（工牌）with employees’ calendars and e-mails to work out, say, whether office layouts favour teamwork .Slack, a workplace messaging app, helps managers assess how quickly employees accomplish tasks. Companies will see when workers are not just dozing off but also misbehaving.Employees will gain, too. Thanks to advance in computer vision, AI can check that workers are wearing safety equipment and that no one has been harmed on the factory floor. Some will appreciate more feedback on their work and welcome a sense of how to do better.Machines can help ensure that pay rises and promotions go to those who deserve them. That starts with hiring. People often have biases but algorithms（算法）, if designed correctly, can be more unprejudiced. Software can flag patterns that people might miss.Yet AI’s benefits will come with many potential drawbacks. Algorithms may not be free of the biases of their programmers, which can have unintended consequences. The length of a travel may predict whether an employee will quit a job, but this focus may harm poorer applicants. Older staff might work more slowly than younger ones and could risk losing their positions if all AI looks for is productivity. And surveillance（监控）may feel Orwellian—a sensitive matter now that people have begun to question how much Facebook and other tech giants know about their private lives.As regulators and employers weigh the pros and cons of AI in the workplace, three principles ought to guide its spread. First, data should be anonymized where possible. Microsoft, for example, has a product that shows individuals how they manage their time in the office, but gives managers information only in aggregated（整合）form. Second, the use of AI ought to be transparent. Employees should be told what technologies are being used in their workplaces and which data are being gathered. As a matter of routine, algorithms used by firms to hire, fire and promote should be tested for bias and unintended consequences. Last, countries should let individuals request their own data, whether they are ex-workers wishing to contesta dismissal or jobseekers hoping to demonstrate their ability to prospective employers.The march of Al into the workplace calls for trade-offs between privacy and performance. A fairer, more productive workforce is a prize worth having, but not if it chains employees. Striking a balance will require thought, a willingness for both employers and employees to adapt and a strong dose of humanity.【答案】51. promise/hope 52. monitoring 53. ensure/guarantee 54. system 55. disadvantage 56. violated/disturbed/invaded 57. guiding 58. Inform59. Permit/Allow 60. willing【解析】这是一篇议论文。
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读(95)含答案解析
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读（95）含答案解析【题文】Just as team members today have assigned doing roles, there should also be thinking roles. By knowing how other members of your learn and organization think---and by others knowing how you think—everyone can be more productive. So how should you evaluate how you and your team think? After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical and meaningful results.Focus. Do you tend to pay the most attention to ideas, process, action, or relationships? For example, in the morning do you think about the problems you need to solve, the plans you need to make, the actions you need to take, or the people you need to see? This isn’t about picking one to the exclusion(排除)of the other. It’s about where your focus naturally lands. Orientation(方向). A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends to bother you in meetings. Are you more likely to complain about getting dragged into the weeds or about things being too general and not specific enough? These dimensions are complementary(补充的)to personality, skills, and traditional roles.Combination. By combing these two dimensions you can know about the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you chose. When you know your thinking style, you know what naturally energizes you, why certain type of problems are challenging or boring, and what you can do to improve in areas that are important to reaching your goals. Once you know your style, it helps to share it with others, and have others share theirs with you. In this way, your thinking style becomes a useful tool---a kind of social currency---for the team. Imaging you put together a team to work on a new initiative(行动). Wouldn’t you like to know who is energized by big-picture strategy discussions and who finds them frustrating? Who likes to work on the details of the execution? And who is energized by managing the team dynamics?The landscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate. We all want to work better together, the challenge is actually making it happen. Understanding collaboration(合作)through the way of thinking rather than doing is a practical and powerful step forward.【答案】71. equally 72. improve/increase 73. evaluating 74. thinking75. choice 76. whether 77. combine 78. contributes/leads79. Conclusion 80. how【解析】本文属于任务型阅读，在完成此类题目时，要仔细阅读短文和表格，根据文章的篇章结构找出原文中的相应的语群，从同义词，近义词，反义词等角度出发，寻找原词再现，进行归纳总结，确定合适的答案。
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读(57)含答案解析
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读（57）含答案解析【题文】Guilt, a positive use for a negative emotionGuilt is one the most painful emotions that humans experience but also one of the most common. Nobody enjoys feeling guilty, but this emotion serves an important purpose: it alerts a person when he or she has done something wrong. This makes it possible for the person to make amends and it can also motivate people to avoid making similar mistakes later.Nevertheless, guilt can be destructive if not dealt with in the right way. It can cause people to avoid others because they are too embarrassed to apologize for their actions or inaction. Some try to avoid the pain of guilt by turning to other worse habits. Others try to cover up their guilt by blaming others or becoming angry.What makes it more complicated is that sometimes people feel guilty about things that they can’t control. One example of this is survivors’ guilt, when people who survived a disaster feel guilty because they escaped death while others didn’t. Other people experience false guilt because of too high expectations for themselves.The proper response to guilt depends on what kind of guilt you're dealing with. For false guilt, it’s important to recognize that guilt does not reflect an actual ethical failure. For example, some false guilt focuses on failing to meet expectations you had for yourself. In this case, it’s important to remind yourself that you have limits. No one is perfect, a nd no one can do everything, so admitting your limits is actually a sign of humility.It’s also important to acknowledge what you are feeling. Even when you don’t need to feel guilty, these feelings are real and normal. Try to balance them with positive thoughts, but realize that it often takes time for feelings to change.It’s possible that you feel guilty because you actually did something wrong—or didn’t do something you should have .If so, don’t try to hide it. Apologize and ask for forgiveness, working to heal relationships that were damaged by your actions, which will make your guilty feelings fade.Guilt is painful, but it can serve a good purpose if you use it well.【答案】66. enabling 67. committing 68. beyond 69. expected/expects 70. handled/approached/addressed 71. withdraw/shrink 72. shifting 73. fail 74. patient 75. make【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“guilt 内疚”情感对人的影响，分析了产生内疚感的原因，内疚带来的结果以及我们可以采取的处理内疚感的方法。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
江苏高考英语百日训练之任务型阅读（55）含答案解析
【题文】
There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.
But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.
You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have some rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
Title: Open Education
【答案】66. interested
67. Advantages
68. responsibility
69. worried
70. more 71. well
72. make 73. favor/support
74. Attitudes
75. theory
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。
文章主要说明了开放性教育有好的方面也有不好的方面。
【66题详解】
词性转化题。
根据第一段第This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects.可知由名词interest转化为形容词interested。
故填interested。
【67题详解】
归纳题。
根据表格后面3点内容及表格下面一栏Disadvantages提示可以知道，这里陈述开放教育的优点，注意首字母大写。
故填Advantages。
【68题详解】
词性转化题。
根据第一段第Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education.可知由形容词responsible转化为名词responsibility，短语be responsible for=take responsibility for。
故填responsibility。
【69题详解】
词义转换题。
根据第一段的句子They will not have to worry about grades or rules. 可知由动词worry转化为形容词worried, 短语worry about =be worried about。
故填worried
【70题详解】
词义转换题。
根据第一段的句子Some students will be happier in an open education school. 可知在开放式教育中学生有
更多的快乐。
故填more 。
【71题详解】
原词再现题。
根据第二段的句子But many students will not do well in an open classroom.可知有的学生在开放式教育中不能证明自己和传统教育中一样好。
故填well。
【72题详解】
词性转化题。
根据第二段的句子these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. 可知making改成make。
故填make。
【73题详解】
词义转换题。
根据第二段的句子：The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. 可知很多老师不赞同开放式教育。
in favor / support of赞同。
故填favor/support。
【74题详解】
归纳题。
根据表格后面的内容可知，这里为作者的观点。
注意首字母大写及复数形式。
故填Attitudes。
【75题详解】
原词再现题。
根据第三段的句子The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory.可知，开放教育目前只是在理论上。
故填theory。
【点睛】本题考查任务型阅读，要求考生根据篇章内容和所给题目，进行快速阅读，锁定关键词。
考查学生分清条理和查找关键词的能力。
这种题目的难度不大，需要根据正确理解文章所说的内容，确定关键句子，找出关键词。
有时也需要因为所填内容的限制，将关键词变形，例如小题3，原文给出的是形容词短语be responsible for，而题中为动词短语take responsibility for，故responsible要变成responsibility。
【标题】江苏省苏州市第五中学2018-2019学年高二10月月考英语试题
【结束】。