上海高中英语语法填空

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上海高中英语试题及答案

上海高中英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A篇1. 根据文章，以下哪项是学习英语的正确方法？A. 只阅读英文书籍B. 只听英文歌曲C. 只和母语为英语的人交流D. 结合多种方式学习2. 文章建议学习者应该：A. 避免使用翻译软件B. 只使用翻译软件C. 适当使用翻译软件D. 完全依赖翻译软件3. 文章中提到的“沉浸式学习”是指：A. 在英语环境中学习B. 只学习英语语法C. 只阅读英文书籍D. 只听英文歌曲B篇4. 文章主要讨论了什么？A. 环境保护的重要性B. 塑料污染的问题C. 塑料回收的挑战D. 塑料制品的替代品5. 根据文章，塑料污染的主要原因是：A. 塑料制品的广泛使用B. 塑料制品的不可降解性C. 塑料制品的生产成本低廉D. 塑料制品的回收率低6. 文章提到了哪些减少塑料污染的方法？A. 减少塑料制品的使用B. 提高塑料制品的回收率C. 寻找塑料制品的替代品D. 所有上述方法C篇7. 文章的作者是谁？A. 一位科学家B. 一位环保活动家C. 一位教育家D. 一位作家8. 文章中提到的“绿色学校”是指：A. 用绿色植物装饰的学校B. 教授环保知识的学校C. 位于绿色区域的学校D. 采用环保建筑材料的学校9. 作者认为教育在环保中的作用是什么？A. 提高公众环保意识B. 推动环保政策的制定C. 促进环保技术的发展D. 所有上述作用二、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。

One day, a young man was walking along the beach when he saw an old man, bending down and picking up something from the sand. He was 10 doing this over and over again. The young man was curious, so he walked up to the old man and asked, "What are you doing?"The old man replied, "I'm 11 these starfish back into the ocean. You see, it's low tide now, and if I don't put them back, they'll die from lack of water."The young man looked at the miles of beach and then at the handful of starfish the old man was holding. He laughed and said, "But old man, don't you realize that there are 12 starfish on this beach? You can't make a difference!"The old man listened politely, then bent down, picked up another starfish, and as he 13 it into the ocean, he said, "I made a difference to that one."10. A. repeating B. practicing C. performing D. repeating11. A. throwing B. putting C. dropping D. carrying12. A. hundreds B. thousands C. millions D. billions13. A. threw B. threw away C. dropped D. released三、语法填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从括号内所给的词的适当形式填空。

上海高中英语试题及答案

上海高中英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他正在等公交车。

B. 他错过了公交车。

C. 他正在乘坐公交车。

D. 他不喜欢乘坐公交车。

[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：问题：What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The benefits of public transportation.C. The drawbacks of private cars.D. The development of urban transportation.[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。

Passage 1...51. What does the author think about the new policy?A. It is effective.B. It is controversial.C. It is unnecessary.D. It is harmful.[答案] B52. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the new policy?A. To reduce traffic congestion.B. To improve air quality.C. To promote public transportation.D. To save energy.[答案] AB. 阅读下面的图表，回答以下问题。

Passage 2 (图表)53. What is the most popular mode of transportation according to the chart?A. Walking.B. Biking.C. Driving.D. Taking public transportation.[答案] C54. How many people prefer biking to walking?A. 10%.B. 20%.C. 30%.D. 40%.[答案] B三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Once there was a young man who wanted to become a great artist. He worked very hard, but he was not successful. One day, he decided to ___55___ a famous painter for advice.55. A. consultB. argue withC. compete againstD. compare to[答案] A四、语法填空（共10分）Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in brackets.The young man was determined to ___56___ (achieve) his dream.56. achieve五、翻译（共10分）Translate the following sentences into English.57. 他不仅是一位伟大的科学家，也是一位杰出的作家。

精品解析：2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编-语法填空(原卷版)(K12教育文档)

精品解析：2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编-语法填空(原卷版)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（精品解析：2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编-语法填空(原卷版)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为精品解析：2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编-语法填空(原卷版)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编语法填空II。

Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct。

For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank。

Chinese actress Fan Bingbing has been fined for tax evasion, state media reported。

It is the first public pronouncement about the star _____1_____ she mysteriously disappeared from public view in June.According to state—run news agency Xinhua, Fan has been ordered to pay almost ＄130 million, after she misreported how much money she_____2_____ （receive） for certain film projects, using so—called ”yin—yang contracts” to conceal_____3_____ the authorities her true remuneration (薪酬） and avoid millions of dollars in taxes.Fan and companies related to her were ordered to pay around ＄42 million in late taxes and fees, along with a fine of ＄86 million。

上海2022高考英语真题及答案(更新中)

上海2022高考英语真题及答案(更新中)高考英语语法填空答题技巧一、高考单项填空题考查动词时态时,往往题干句无详细明确的时间状语,考生需对上下文语境进行分析,才能搞清所要考查的〔句子〕时态。

考查动词时态,不给出明确时间状语、这种测试形式在高考单项填空题中特别有效的考查考生是否能敏捷运用所学语法学问的力量，因此要指导考生学会仔细分析上下文语境，从而能精确确定所要填的时态。

二、明辨英语固定搭配置换迷雾现象、解答这类题时,考生应仔细细心观看句子结构，尤其是一些常用句型转换、常用〔短语〕或从句关联词的割裂现象,高考命题是经常采纳这种方式使短语或固定搭配中的某个成分不在原来位置,从而使该短语或固定搭配难以分辨。

三、试题命制时，为使语言生动，自然、简洁，所以经常采纳这种省略形式。

解答这类题，首先要求考生弄懂句意，再依据所学的英语语法学问将句子还原或补全，有助于考生快速地把握句子的意思。

不过这类现象多为同源主语的省略。

英语快速提分全能句型一、如何使用〔英语〔作文〕〕万能句子许多高中生积累了许多英语万能句子，就是为了充字数，明明可以用I think表示，肯定要用As far as I am concerned，其有用As far as I am concerned表示并没有错，可是大家要明白使用英语作文万能句子最主要的目的还是充实〔文章〕内容，丰富语言。

假如不管时候都用冗长的英语作文万能句子来代替简洁词汇，那么这篇作文不仅阅读起来就会很困难，经常也会因字数缘由最终无法表达完观点。

如何正确使用英语作文万能句子?遵循长短结合、难易适中、多样性的原则。

有些英语作文万能句子很长，有时候也会觉得废话多，所以在需要使用相同含义的表达时，可以用长短句相结合的方式，这个句子可以长一点的，那下一个句子就可以短一点，减小阅读难度;切勿使用难度大的偏僻词汇和万能句子，由于有可能阅卷老师也不懂，那么在这种状况下，很有可能被扣分;别翻来覆去都用那几个英语作文万能句子：As far as I am concerned/from my point/In my opinion 等等，老师都看腻了!二、〔有用英语〕作文万能〔句子大全〕以下共享一些有用的英语作文万能句子，多积累不同的表达句子，可以关心你娴熟运用。

2024上海高考英语语法填空解题方法技巧及试题解读

►专题32上海高考语法填空命题剖析及解题方略_______________________________________________________________________________ __________考点精讲【考情链接】上海高考英语语法填空题是全面检测学生语法在篇章中综合运用能力，能更科学地反应学生的英语语法知识的综合程度。

上海历年高考英语语法高频考察点主要有：时态、语态、谓语与非谓语动词、倒装、连词、三大从句、特殊句式、词组及固定搭配等。

本题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。

值得注意的是近年试题中出现一些平常我们在一模二模中不常考到而被忽视的语法点。

【要点梳理】（一）语法填空考点状语从句强调句并列连词并列句判断上下句之间的逻辑关系（二）语法填空考点详解1、有提示词1）形容词/副词括号中给出形容词或副词，考查其原级比较级最高级。

注意比较级有+er的，加more 的，还有加less的，加the least的。

【考题练习】1.Disney says zootopia is its(30)__________(complex)animation yet.The extra effort iscertainly paying off at the box office.2.This is not the first time scientists have tried to solve this problem.But methods they tried inthe past led to band-aids that were(39)_____(sticky)and therefore didn’t stay on for long. 3.The smoke grew___26____(thick)and I could see fire all around.The floor became hotunder my bare feet.I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window.【Keys】most complex less sticky thicker2）动词谓语动词：看句子有没有连词，若无连词，则要有1个谓语动词，有1个连词，则句子应该有2个谓语动词，2个连词应该有3个谓语动词，若缺少则所给动词就是谓语动词；此时前看看，后看看确定时态和语态。

上海高中英语语法填空专项训练

上海高中英语语法填空专项训练英语语法是英语学习中的重要组成部分，它不仅关系到语言的准确性，也是英语考试中常见的题型之一。

本专项训练旨在帮助上海高中生提高英语语法填空的能力，通过练习，加深对英语语法规则的理解和应用。

一、名词的数和格1. 在英语中，名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数形式，如：apple - apples，而不可数名词通常保持不变，如：water。

2. 名词的格主要体现在所有格上，表示所属关系。

单数名词的所有格通常在词尾加's，如：the boy's book；复数名词以s结尾的，只加'，如：the boys' room。

练习：- The ___ (child) books are on the shelf.- She is one of my ___ (friend).二、动词的时态和语态1. 英语动词有多种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等，每种时态都有其特定的用法和结构。

2. 动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

练习：- The letter ___ (write) by Tom yesterday.- They ___ (not invite) to the party last week.三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。

比较级用于两者之间的比较，最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。

2. 规则形容词和副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er，最高级加-est；不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式需要特别记忆。

练习：- Of the two sisters, Lily is ___ (tall) than Lucy.- This is the ___ (interesting) story I have ever read.四、冠词的使用1. 冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）。

上海高中英语语法填空

上海高中英语语法填空(总5页) --本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--语法填空AWhen I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words “I love you” from my father. When your father never says them to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for him ___25___ (say) those words as he gets ___26___ (old). To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember ___27___ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego (自我) aside and make the first move. ___28___ some hesitation, in our next phone conversation I blurted out (突然说出) the words, “Dad … I love you!”There was a silence at the ___29___ end and he awkwardly replied, “Well, same back at you!”I laughed and said, “Dad, I kn ow you love me, and when you are ready, I know you ___30___ (say) what you want to say.”A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks ___31___ I finally “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment 32 (take) our father-son relationship to a new level.BOne day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously for hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed ___33_______ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth ___34____ to save the donkey.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel（铲） and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first,the donkey realized ___35___ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to every one’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He was astonished at 36 he saw. With each shovel of dirt __37____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something amazing. He would shake it off and take a step up.__38____ the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey 39 (step) up over the edge of the well and happily ran off!Each of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest wells just ___40___ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.A这是一篇亲情故事。

高中英语牛津上海版高中三年级第一学期语法填空代词、介词专项练习(有答案)

语法填空—代词、介词1. 代词专练：1.– Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.– But ____ of them are in fashion now. none2.It is said that two man-made structures are clearly visible from space. One is the Great Wallof China, and ____ is Japan’s Kansai International Airport. the other3.If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ____. ourselves4.They produced two reports, ____ of which contained any useful suggestions.neither5.She always buys a postcard of the place she visits, addresses ____ to herself and posts it atthe nearby post office. it6.Although house prices are unpredictable, most people believe that they will not rise by morethan ____ five percent. another7.Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ____ before you leave. everything8.It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ____ of the parents spoke thelanguage.neither9.I didn’t choose any of the three offerings, because I found _____ of them satisfactory. none10.In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers,and girls ____ of their mothers. that11.The boy’s parents often quarrel about their son, and ____ of them is willing to give in. neither12.Talking with Barack Obama face to face at the Museum of Science and Technology inShanghai was an unforgettable moment, ____ the students will always treasure.one13.We had a party last month and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ____ one this month.another14.Learning that my mother was playing the word game against ____. I bought a computer forher to play against.15.– Would you like steak or chicken? – ____. I’m full now. Neither16.The patient has tried quite a few kinds of medicine, but ____ had any effect on his disease.No important progress was made in the U.N climate conference in Copenhagen as ____ ofthe rich countries agreed to offer large amounts of money to fight carbon crisis. You can ta either17.The auto-man checked the car engine thoroughly but could find ____ wrong with it. nothing18.– Was the exam you took last week easy?– ____ but easy but I did my best. Anything 19.It’s wrong for ____ parent to tell kids to ignore what the other parent tells them to do.either20.– Did you watch the football match last night?– Yes, that’s a most close one, and eventually neither could defeat ____. the other21.– Which of these electronic watches do you like?– ____ of them. They are expensive and of little use.22.I bought three DVD copies of the film Avatar and now ____ is left. Somebody just borrowssomething and never returns.none23.We are ensured that there are enough textbooks for each student to have ____ when the newsemester comes. one24.I made a call to all of my friends yesterday. To my disappointment, ____ of them answered it.-2)none25.Take 5 percent of your paycheck to pay off debt and put ____ 5 percent into savings.another26.The woman managed to send her three children to universities but ____ came to see herwhen she was old and seriously ill. none27.We had a party last month and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ____ one this month.28.Now on hand are two tough tasks for the newly-elected Chile (智利) president: one to helpthe country to recover from the earthquake, and ____ to invite more foreign aid.the other2. 介词专练1.John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School __________the beginning of March.2.Children need friends __________their own age to play with.3.---it’s a top student.---Yes, I see. I will keep the secret ________ you and me.4.Would you be kind enough to let me know if you are taking action _______ this direction?5.Try on this red skirt; you will look great _______it.6.the sunlight came in _______ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.7.Mr. Smith has booked two tickets _______ the film The Lion King as a birthday gift for hisson.8.whatever you do, we’ll always be ________ on your side.9.Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ________ a big tree.10.IPod, a portable MP3 player, is becoming more and more popular ________ young people allover the world.11.Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _________everyone’senjoyment.12.Sean has formed the habit of jogging ________ the tree- lined avenue for two hours everyday.13.More and more young people are fond_________ playing tennis nowadays.14.There are some young ladies who spend a large amount of their income to keep up _______the latest fashion.15.Nowadays a lot of adults go to evening schools ________ further education.16.The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ______ me.17.Studying in a university, students are required to be able to solve problems ____ their own.18.The question is whether we can finish our task __________tomorrow evening.19.________ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.20.Some people choose jobs for other reasons ________ money these days.21.The visitors are told to keep their hands _______the exhibits.22.I don’t think Jack damaged the painting on purpose. He just split the coffee ______ accident.23.It is very kind _________ you to help Mrs. Green because her husband is cruel _______her.24.The manager suggested an earlier date ________the meeting.25._________ all the students, whom do you regard most highly?答案：at; of; between; in; in; through; for; on; against; with; for; along; of; with; for; with; of; by; Like; besides; off; by; of…to; for; Of;课堂练习代词练习：29.There is only one dress of this kind left here. I wonder if you still want to buy ____.it30.I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, ____ of them answered it.neither31.– Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?– I’m afraid ____ day is possible.neither32.As Hubble is above the Earth’s atmosphere, which disturbs starlight, Hubble’s images aremuch sharper than ____ of other Earth-based telescope.those33.Of the most popular campus singers in their school this year, ____ came from Senior 3.none34.The friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Smith without hurting thefeelings of ____, but failed.either35.____ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customerinconvenience.Someone36.This mathematic problem is very difficult, but we have managed to work it out ____.37.– Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?– ____. I’m not particular about drinks.Either38.Boston, Paul and Ray were all superstars on fierce different teams. Yet, ____ of them hadany title to show for that.none39.– Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?– ____. I like using QQ. Neither 40.The films that create a high box office are not necessarily ____ with high investment.the ones41.Tommy and his younger sister play together, but their brother likes being by ____.himself42.As the world changes faster than ever, our greatest concern is making sure that ____ of thesechanges do us harm. none43.Books cannot change the world, but people change the world by changing ____ throughreading. themselves44.Given the huge price increase in the food market, ____ is expecting the government to takeaction.everybody45.If more readers become comfortable with reading digitally, ____ but the book-collectors willwant to buy paper books. n one46.Michael Jackson gained popularity at a time when MTV was establishing ____ as a creativeforce. itself51. Knowing the meaning of a word is one thing; yet using it both grammatically andcommunicatively properly is quite _____. another52. The range discount cars issued by Golf Corps are still being honored, but _____ are beingsold. none53. The previous lecture focused on the reading problems in new words, while this lecture willturn to _____ in complex sentence structures.those57. The information he gave us was quite different from _____ we got ourselves.that58. Please put these laptops on the shelf by _____. Don’t mix them with others.themselve59. _____ of these three buses will go to Century Park, but you can walk a little bit ahead to takeMetro Line 2. It will take you right there. None 62. The two stories share too much in common. There is no doubt one is copied from _____.the other63. The agreement was made quickly as both sides were satisfied with the conditions of_____.waythe other65. The parents of the bride and groom arranged the marriage in order to end a fight between thetwo families without _____ family having to lose face in the end.either66. John is one of these men who I am sure always do _____ best even under the most difficultconditions. their67. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _____.Another代词练习e and see him ________two days, and then he may be well enough to sit up in bed.27.The average global temperature is expected to rise ___________ 1-3 degrees over the next100 years.28.Barcelona is famous, among other things, ________its outstanding architecture.29.---What time is it ________ your watch now? There’s something wrong with mine.--- It’s twelve.30.Our neighbor ________ the street has decided to hold a garden party despite cold.31.You can ask your teacher for advice if you have any problem _______ your assignment.32._________ the 2010 Shanghai World Expo drawing near, its mascot “Haibao”is gainingpopularity.33.So far as population is concerned, New York is ________ the biggest cities in the world.34.I’ll pay you good money ________ return for your timely help.35.As we all know, the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated _________ the great ancient poet QuYuan.36.Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen _______ the idea.37.A great person is always putting other s’ interests ________ his own.38.If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave _______ the back door.39.People have always been curious _______ how living things on the earth exactly began.40.Ella was a rather sky girl but her classmates seldom thought of her ______shy.41.What is the difference ________ pronunciation between these two word?42.You can hardly resist the temptation to buy such a large TV set _______ so low a price.43.It is known to all that at an early age Edison already showed a talent _____ science.44.The panda is such a rare animal that we can’t find it anywhere _______ in the mountains inChina.45._________ a dark night, they took the sick boy to the hospital. And after an hour’s curing, theboy was out of danger.46.Washington, the capital of the United States, is named ________ a former president inAmerican history.47.The Aleuts in western Alaska have always depended on the sea ________food.48.I am afraid I won’t be able to get in touch ________ him. You’d better turn ____ someoneelse.49.________ walking distance of our school, you can easily find many little stores selling cheapfood to our students.50.Our regular visit ________ the orphanage every Saturday morning makes the childrenextremely happy.in; by; for; by; across; with; With; among; in; in honor of; on; above; by; about; as; in ; at; for; except; On; after; for; with…to; Within; to课后作业Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.As a parent, you might have a close emotional connection with your child. You’re the only one who can feel their emotions and understand almost all behavioral 51 . Every mother has an opportunity to keep an eye on their children and analyze everything they say and do. Some signs 52 that something bad is going to happen. If you see that your child is in low 53 , you should be ready to take immediate measures to prevent the explosion of a crying bomb.Please forget about physical punishment. This old-school-method of parenting is not the best way to cope with a child’s bad temper.54 , physical punishment is very painful for children. This strategy is the easiest way to put in discipline and make your child willing to obey. 55 , psychologists say that physical punishment is so offensive that it can lead to severe consequence. It fills the minds and hearts of children with fear,56 and anxiety.Children are like inexhaustible sources of energy. They can run, jump, scream and fool around all day long. So we should lead them to use their negative energy in a proper manner. It’s57 important to find developmental activities and keep your child engaged as much as possible. Let them play games and exercise 58 they want —physical activit y is good for their health. Don’t forget to encourage your child and present them with candies or stickers. If your child is fond of singing or dancing, then give them an opportunity to open up and perform like a star.Communication is vital for you and your kids. Every child needs 59 socialization and communication with parents and their peers. Your words and pieces of advice help them become stronger and find the right path in life. It’s a good chance to avoid generation gap and build a relationship 60 trust. Lack of contact and communication usually make children too 61 and cultivate antisocial personality in future.Remember to arm yourself with patience, for patience is the main 62 for many parents who deal with children’s bad temper. Every mother knows that it’s hard to preserve unchanged calmness and remain indifferent to children’s cries and tears. Increase the strength of your mind and fill your heart with hope and 63 , because parenting is the hardest job in the world.51. A. abilities B. principles C. hints D. virtues52. A. create B. indicate C. impose D. diagnose53. A. controls B. disciplines C. emotions D. spirits54. A. In return B. After all C. No wonder D. For instance55. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore56. A. hatred B. boredom C. carelessness D. shyness57. A. roughly B. extremely C. slightly D. subconsciously58. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as59. A. gradual B. acceptable C. complete D. feasible60. A. leaving out B. addicted to C. going beyond D. based on61. A. curious B. courageous C. nervous D. generous62. A. priority B. responsibility C. potential D. possession63. A. dignity B. wisdom C. bravery D. diligence64. A. resource B. instruction C. source D. assessment65. A. adapt B. devote C. refer D. respondSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)①The past year, which is fast becoming just a memory, is the year I drovethrough the car wash at fifty miles an hour. At least, it felt like fifty miles an hour.②That day I followed the attendant’s instructions, drove to one of those do-it-yourself car washes. I forgot that my car was a bit moody. I’d been meaning to have it checked, but it didn’t happen often enough to rush me to the garage. Anyway, then unexpectedly, suddenly we picked up speed before the astonished eyes of the attendant. The car shot through the wash cycle, the wax（蜡）cycle, and the dry cycle at a ridiculous rate of speed, and then aimed for the street at the end of the tunnel. We shot through the tunnel with what seemed like the speed of sound and rushed out into the street while I was relieved to see that no cars were approaching. The water and the wax had not yet dried — the car looked as if it had caught some terrible disease.③ “What happened then?” Bobbie asked after I had told my family the story at an evening meal.④ “Nothing,” I said.⑤ “Didn’t you go back to the car wash?”⑥ “Of course not,” I replied.⑦ “I don’t blame you,” Peter said. “They might have arrested you for speeding in a car wash.”⑧ We all laughed. It was a nice moment. We were relaxing after the dishes had been taken away, the pleasant smell of coffee filling the air. We had been talking about the past year and, without pausing to think of the possible consequences, I had told them about my experience with the car wash.⑨The story delighted the children — who are no longer children. Peter and Bobbie are married, in fact, and I realized I had given them a sort of for the future. I could imagine them, years from now, when they gather together and one of them will say, “Remember the time Dad drove through that car wash …?”⑩Other things happened last year, too, because each year has its events, the good and the bad, the sweet and the sorrowful, the ordinary and the terrific. The milestones and the small incidents stand side by side, fundamentally different in quality or kind, perhaps, but making a sweet kind of harmony.66. The description of the second paragraph brings up images of _______.A. disorderB. diseasesC. stormsD. conflict67. Which of the following is NOT included in Paragraph 8?A. The subject of the discussion.B. The atmosphere of the family talk.C. The time when the talk occurred.D. The reason for the car to lose control.68. Which of the following can serve as the title of the passage?A. A reflection on car tradeB. A memory of the past yearC. A lesson on driving carsD. A car accident at a car wash(B)When a patient calls for help at Seton Medical Center, “Hi, Mr. Rogers, can I help you?” says a nurse; it’s never a problem finding the nurse. It’s because they all wear locator tags that are part of a wireless system that tracks their movements on the floor. “You can even tell when they are walking down the hallway.” says James Hattori.This system made by Hill-Rom uses infrared（红外线的）signals to detect when nurses enter a room to answer a call. The Hill-Rom devices look like a mini computer mouse. Some hospitals are putting them in nurses’ kitchens. Staff can talk and listen through a wall unit to nurses or even to patients in other rooms. “We can put the time we were spending hunting staff down, trying to find and locate them to much better use,” says a staff member from Seton. Hill-Rom says it has systems installed in more than 850 U.S. hospitals.Some nurses worry that the devices will be used to listen in on conversations and scrutinize their movements. “I’m not wearing mine. I will still meet my patient’s needs but I will not wear this badge.” Annette Bearden is among dozens of nurses at Eden Medical Center who staged an active protest two months ago and hid their badges though they were later recovered. “You know it makes me not feel like a professional. It makes me feel like that someone has to watch me to make sure I am doing my job.”“The biggest reason we installed this technology is because our old call system is about 25 years old,” says a hospital manager. For hospitals this is a case of technology allowing, perhaps forcing people to better make use of their time. Officials at Eden don’t deny they monitor how long it takes nurses to respond to calls but say their main concern is patient care. “I think it is one tool that we can use in measuring overall performance but by itself it is not a valid disciplinary tool,” says an Eden spokesperson.Eden is expanding its system with hopes the nurse will eventually accept the new technology, but back at Seton where it’s been in place for about two years, there is no uneasiness. “Once the staff actually find out how advantageous it can be for them and the patients, well, actually it became very popular.”In Castro Valley, California, the Eden Medical Center spent almost three hundred thousand dollars to install the Hill-Rom systems on two floors. Eden hopes to get more of the systems for other floors.73. Why is it easy to find a nurse at Seton Medical Center?A. The nurses are on television.B. The nurses wear locator badges.C. Every patient has his/her own nurse.D. Each room has a telephone.74. How can the staff talk to their patients when they are not in the same room?A. With hand signals.B. Through microphones in the pocket.C. Through a wall unit.D. With i nfrared signals on the doors.75. According to the passa ge, the underlined word “scrutinize” (paragraph 3) probablymean s _______.A. watch closelyB. see insideC. scan word by wordD. make right76. How did the nurses at Eden Medical Center react to the badges?A. The nurses really liked the badges.B. They threw the locator badges away.C. They refused to work.D. They protested and concealed the badges.77. According to the administrators of the hospital, Eden Medical Center,theapplication of the Hill-Rom devices mainly aims at _______.A. introducing modern technologyB. adding a tool for disciplineC. replacing the old call systemD. improving the service for patients 41-50 BJACK HEGDI51-65 CBDBC ABCAD CABCD 66-68 ADB73-77 BCADD。

上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编--语法填空-(带答案精准校对加强版)

II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Sizing Up Carbon FootprintsKelsey Schroeder was “born green”, according to her mother, and she takes that environmental enthusiasm to class with her at the Oak Knoll School of the Holy Child in Summit, N. J.. The 12-year-old (21)_____ (be) a driving force in greening her school since she was a fourth-grader. But (22)______really motivates kids — especially the sort of achievers who attend an exemplary private school like Oak Knoll — is a little competition. So when Schroeder and her classmates found out about a website (23) _____ (launch) last year that sets teams from around the country against one another in a contest to see who could be (24)______(green), they jumped on board. Her seventh-grade Royal Acorns team is Carbonrally’s the most recent champion,(25)_____ (save) 11.21 tons of climate-changing CO2 to date.(26)_____Americans grow more green-minded, more of them want to approach environmentalism in concrete terms. Thanks to websites like Carbonrally, one increasingly popular way to do so is by measuring and measurably reducing our carbon footprints — the greenhouse gases we’re responsible for (27)_____(emit). The more dependent we are (28)_____ fossil fuels, the bigger our carbon footprints; unsurprisingly, Americans, who are responsible for more than 20 tons of CO2 per capita annually, have some of the biggest feet in the world. How big?A recent study by a class at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology found that even a homeless American (29)_____ have a carbon footprint of 8.5 tons —twice (30)_______global average. “We have contributed more than our fair share to this problem,” says Katherine Wroth, a senior editor at the green website . “It seems logical that we would want to contribute to the solution.”Keys: 21. has been 22. what 23. launched 24. greener 25. having saved26. As 27. on 28. emitting 29. would 30. theII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Some ambitious office workers will stop at nothing to get ahead. And the use of email has provided an entire new box of dirty tricks for employees (21)______(hope) to climb the career ladder. Pushy office workers keen (22) ________(impress) bosses are increasingly using “ego mail” as a way to get ahead of their colleagues. And it seems men are the worst offenders.Showing off – or showing a colleague up - by copying management into an email thread is becoming more common, according to a study from a Cambridge scholar. Professor David De Cremer, of Cambridge University’s Judge Business School, found that workers who regularly CC, or “carbon copy,” their boss into email replies do so to unsettle their co-workers. “This finding suggests that when your co-workers copy your supervisor very often, they (23)______be doing so strategically, (24)________ they consciously know what the effect will be on you,’”he wrote in the Harvard Business Review.Men who “have no shame” are far more likely to engage these underhand tactics than women, according to Professor Tom Jackson of Loughborough University. “Interestingly from our research I would say that males are much more (25)________(focus) on doing this. Females might know how to do it (26)________ may not actually do it. Males have no shame - they just go ahead and do it,” he said. The method does seem to work, he added, because managers often remember (27)________ (pushy) employees when promoting members of staff.The ego email tactics could mean that women are missing out on promotions that are instead handed to male colleagues less embarrassed about using messages to show off. Some office workers go out of their way to email bosses at anti-social hours to show their commitment (28)_______the job. The study found that many would schedule messages (29)________(send) to management late at night or early in the morning to make it appear they are working even when they are not.This sort of behaviour could increase illness and stress in the workplace, according to experts. David D’Souza, of human resources organization the Chartered Institute of Personnel andDevelopment, said ego emailing was a sign of an unhealthy working environment (30)_______ employees were “fearful” for their jobs.Keys: 21.hoping 22.to impress 23.may 24. as 25. focused26. but 27. pushier 28. to 29. to be sent 30. whereII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.New England, USA is the vacation land of many people from other parts of the country, because there are so many lakes, waterfalls, and beautiful spots for camps, streams for fishing, and in the Maine woods places for hunting deer and mouse. In New Hampshire there are mountains called the White Mountains and one of these White Mountain, (21) ______ (name) after our First President, is Mount Washington. It is the highest mountain in this part of the country , and just(22)_______ it is so high many people like to climb it. All along the New England coast are places(23) people go to spend the summer, because this part of the country is so cool while the rest of the country is so hot.But the thing that New England is (24)_______ (proud) of its schools and colleges. In their mills they make things, and in their schools and colleges they make men. Two of the most noted colleges in the country are in New England -Yale is in Connecticut and Harvard is in Massachusetts. Harvard is the oldest college in the United States.(25) (stick) out from Massachusetts like a long, (26) (bend) finger, (27)______ ______signaling people across the water to come to Massachusetts, is a piece of land called Capel Cod. It was named in honor of the codfish, because codfish are so plentiful in those waters, and they are caught and dried (28) _____ great quantities and shipped everywhere.The finger of Cape Cod has beckoned to (召唤）people of (29) _____ lands than England. People who speak strange languages have come to New England to work in factories and mills,(30) now almost one quarter of the people in New England are not from England; they are not Yankees.Keys: 21. named 22.because 23.where 24.proudest 25.Sticking26. bent 27.as if 28.in 29.other 30.so thatII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In short, those elf stories in Iceland might have represented a vague yet desperate attempt at control: if you did the right thing and helped out a hidden person, then at least through your response you had a tiny bit of power over your own destiny.In a category of their own (21) (be) the tales of elves who abducted mortal children or lured away adolescents. Those may have reflected an event more grim reality: children and teenagers who routinely died or went (22) (miss). Partly this happened (23) the adults had to work constantly and could not always be on call to supervise. During the summers they often had to work some distance from the farm,and when they did they would leave their children unattended for (24) (long) periods. Any number of things could happen to those children. They might wander off somewhere, possibly falling into a river, (25) a cliff, or into a deep crevice in the landscape. Or maybe the children (26)______were out working, with all the associated perils. As clearly as the age of five they were put into work watching the sheep, sometimes in a distant field.Imagine (27) a fog crept in and they tried to find their way home, only (28)_______ (become) hopeless lost. They could even have an accident, far from any available help. And so the (29)_______(bereave) parents,tormented by guilt, might conjure up a story in which their children had not,in fact,died,but had been taken away by elves who could provide a good life for them-even better than the one they (30)_______(provide).To the Icelanders,stories of elves and hidden people are an integral part of the cultural and psychological fabric of our nation. They are a part of our identity, a reflection of the struggles,hopes, resilience and endurance of our people. As such,they are very dear to us.Keys: 21.were 22.missing 23.because 24.longer 25.off26.whoever 27.if 28.to become29.bereaved 30.could have providedII．Grammar and Vocabulary Section ASection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Today the Statue of Liberty is a beloved landmark. It (21) (tower) above of the harbor of New York and is lovingly cared for by the National Park Service. Many thousands of visitors who visit Liberty Island each year might never suspect that getting the statue (22) (build) was a long slow struggle. More than a century ago, it (23)____ (be) the celebration of freedom and the commemoration of the friendship between America and France that inspired sculptor Auguste Bartholdi and finally he went forward with designing the potential statue and promoting the idea of building it. However, money was so big a problem (24) was haunting the two governments from the beginning to the end.Donations for the building of the statue first began coming in throughout France in 1875. Numerous people gave donations. A copper company donated the copper sheets that would be used to fashion the skin of the statue. Various donations were helpful, (25)_____ the cost of the statue kept riding. (26) (face) with a shortfall of money, the French-American Union held a lottery. Merchants in Paris donated prizes, and tickets were sold. Th e lottery was a success, but more money was still needed. The sculptor Bartholdi eventually sold miniature versions of the statue, (27) the name of the buyer engraved on them.Finally, in July 1880 the French-American Union announced that enough money had been raised to complete the building of the statue.While the French had announced that the funds for the statues were in place in 1880, by late 1882 the American donations, which would be needed to build the pedestal,weresadly lagging. The sculptor Bartholdi had travelled to America in 1871 to promote the idea of the statue. Despite Bart holdi’s efforts, the idea of the statue was difficult (28) (sell). Some newspapers, most notably the New York Times, often criticized the statue as folly, and vehemently opposed (29) (spend) any money on it. The newspaper publisher Joseph Pulitzer, who had purchased a New York City daily, The World, in the early1880s, took us the cause of the statue’s pedestal. He mounted an energetic fund drive, promising to print the name of each donor, (30) small the donation, Pulitzer’s audacious plan worked, and millions of people around the country began donating whatever they could.In August 1885, that final $100,000 for the statue; the pedestal had been raised. Construction work on the stone structure continued, and the next year the Statue of Liberty, which had arrived from France packed in crated, was erected on top.Keys: 21. towers 22. built 23. were 24. as 25. but26. faced 27. with 28. to sell 29. spending 30 howeverII．Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirection: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.At least 10 terrorists were killed and nine policeman (21) (wound) on Sunday during a security raid in Giza province near the capital Cairo, the Egyptian Interior Ministry said in a statement.The terrorists were extremist elements (22) (escape) from North Sinai province and hiding in two apartments in Giza’s Ard al-Liwaa district in preparation for carrying out a number of terror operations, said the police statement.“Fire exchange with eight militants in the first apartment led to killing of them and shootout in the (23) apartment killed two,” said the statement , noting that the gunfire was started by the militants and it continued for four hours.“One of them threw an explosive device at the forces but it blew him off,” it added.The police said that the confrontations wounded nine policeman (24) four machineguns and ammunition were seized during the raid.Since March, similar security campaigns killed about 50 militants in the provinces of Cairo, Giza, Alexandria, Beheira, Fayoum, Qalioubiya,Minufiya, Ismailia and others.Egypt has been fighting against a wave of terror activities (25) killed hundreds of policemen and soldiers since the military toppled former Islamist president Mohamed Morsi in July 2013 in response to mass protests (26) his one-year rule and his currently outlawed Muslim Brotherhood group.Terror attacks in Egypt (27) focus on police and military men in North. Sinai before spreading nationwide and targeting the Coptic minority as well,with most of them (28)_______(claim) by a Sinai-based group loyal to the regional Islamic State militant group.Another militant group (29) (refer) to itself as Hasm, which appeared late last year and is regarded by the police as an affiliate with the Brotherhood, claimed responsibility for a number of terrorist attacks that killed several policemen in the country.Meanwhile, the Egyptian military and police have killed hundreds of militants and arrested a similar number of suspects as part of the country’s anti-terror war (30) (declare) by President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi, the army chief then, following Morsi’s removal.Keys: 21.were wounded 22.escaping 23.other 24.while 25.that26.against ed to 28.claimed 29.referred 30.declaredII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A great deal of attention (21)_________ (pay) today to the so-called digital divide--the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor at present. And that divide does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was (22)_______ (visible) then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide. There are reasons to be optimistic.There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. (23)______ theInternet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access-after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are. More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet (24)_______(net) together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will narrow (25)______ ______widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet (26)______well be the most powerful tool for combating world poverty that we've ever had.Of course, the use of the Internet isn't the only way to defeat poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has enormous potential.(27)_________(take)advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment. Countries(28)________ still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure(the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built (29)________industrial infrastructure, it didn't have the capital to do so. And that is (30)_______ America's Second Wave infrastructure- including roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment.Keys: 21.is being paid 22.less visible 23.As 24.will be netted 25.rather than26.may 27.To take 28. that 29.its 30.whySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Kazuo Ishiguro, who won this year’s Nobel Prize in Literature, has a number of strings to his bow, or rather his guitar.u The 62-year-old is world famous as a writer of fiction, but his early dream was to be a great singer and songwriter, like last year’s winner, Bob Dylan.His friend and former publisher Robert McCrum recalls the young Ishiguro (21) (turn) up at the publishing house Faber and Faber with a bunch of his stories in one hand and a guitar over his shoulder. It was his stories (22) earned him the great honor he received two weeksago (23) his name indicates, Ishiguro comes from a Japanese background, although he came to Britain from Japan at the age of 5 and is a British citizen who writes in English. He(24)________(educate) at the University of East Anglia, a school that has become known for training writers.Ishiguro’s writing is highly restrained. His characters are often reluctant to express (25) , except in a kind of code. This certainly gives his writing a quality in common with that of Jane Austen, an author to (26) he is often compared. The best example of this is his novel The Remains of the Day, which later became a successful film.The central character of the book is a butler called Stevens. He is an extremely loyal servant to an English lord, and is a character who some might call repressed. He misses out on affection and love (27) he will not confess his feelings to anyone.The story is told by Stevens, and his style is as polite and unrevealing as his behavior. Of course, we (28) read between the lines to uncover the “real” story, which isn’t quite the one the butler is telling. Stevens finds it a challenge (29) (communicate), and communication is often a theme in Ishiguro’s novels.In this author’s sense of the world, there is a gap between our feelings and our ability to communicate them. The Nobel Committee emphasized this theme (30) it talked about Ishiguro’s work. The writer has, the committee claimed, “in novels of great emotional force ... uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world”.Keys: 21. turning 22. that23. As 24. was educated25. themselves26. whom 27. because 28. have to 29. to communicate30. whenII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.New UK Banknotes Causes ComplaintsAn argument has started over the use of the new plastic £5 (about 43 yuan) note in the UK.A petition (请愿) to the Bank of England has been launched by the thousands of vegetarians, --- (21) ______ (call) for the use of tallow (动物脂油), a substance made from animal fat, in the banknotes to be stopped.The new £5 note, or fiver, (22) ______ features former prime minister Winston Churchill, is the UK’s first-ever bill (23) ______ (make) from a polymer (聚合材料). Its strong structure means it can deal with dirt and moisture better than the paper bill (24) ______ replaced.The notes started being used in September, and around 440 million new fivers (25) ______ (believe) to already be in circulation.“I understand old notes contain stuff as well --- we can’t do anything about what is already in use --- but the fact that they are producing new ones is (26) ______ really angers me.” Doug Maw, who started the petition, told the Press Association. “There have got to be other ways of making money without using animal products.”But in the eyes of Australian scientist David Solomon, who developed the first polymer bank note in Australia in 1988, the new £5 (27) ______ (contain) incredibly small amounts of tallow, which is also found in candles and soap.“It picks up fewer drugs than paper notes and you don’t chop down trees,” he told The Independent. “It’s more hygienic (卫生的) than a paper note by a long way.”It's not the first time that the latest version of the fiver (28) ______ (cause) controversy (争议). Another petition was created (29) ______ it was announced that Winston Churchill would replace English social reformer Elizabeth Fry on the face of the note, meaning no English banknotes would feature women (30) ______ ______ Queen Elizabeth II.After thousands expressed their anger, it was announced that British novelist Jane Austin would be the face of the new £10 note from summer 2017.Keys: 21. calling22. which23. made24. it25. are believed26. what 27. contain28. has caused29. when30. apart fromII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.It’s time to go out for a run!As little as five minutes of running or jogging each day can help people reduce their risk of premature death by nearly one-third and extend their lives by about three years, according to a U.S. study.The researchers tracked the exercise habits of over 55,000 adults in the United States for six to twenty-two years. About 24 percent of the adults described themselves (21)_____ runners. Compared to those who didn’t run, those who did were 30 percent (22)_____(likely) to die of any cause during the course of the study. These figures (23)_____(adjust) to take into account people’s smoking and drinking habits, how old they were (24)_____ they enrolled in the study, their family’s health history and their other exercise habits.The researchers divided up the roughly 13,000 runners into five groups (25)_____(base) on how many minutes they ran per week. Those (26)_____ were in the lowest group ran up to 50 minutes over a seven-day period, and those in the highest group ran for more than 175 minutes over the course of a week. According to the study, the benefits of running were pretty much the same for all runners.“Running even at lower doses or slower speeds was associated with significant benefits,” the researchers wrote in their report. (27)_____(reduce) the risk of premature death, they calculated, all it took was 30 to 59 minutes of running per week.“This finding has clinical and public health importance,” the report continues. “Time is one of the strongest barriers to (28)_____(participate) in physical activity. This study may motivate more people to start running. People who (29)_____ hardly devote 20 minutes to moderate physical activity each day may appreciate the efficiency of a five-minute run.” However, it is not clear (30)_____ the findings of this study would apply to the nation as a whole.Keys: 21. as22. less likely23. were adjusted24. when25. based26. who27. To reduce28. participating29. can30. whetherSection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons (21) _______explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome”(空巢综合症).In order to seek (22) ________ (good) chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, (23) ________ (leave) their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact (24) ________ most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty (25) ________ they would have if they had not left their countries. (26)_________ the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match (27)________ they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing timely response (28) _________ their aged parents living by themselves.The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents (29)________(describe) as “distant parent phenomenon”, (30)_______ is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”.Keys: 21.that 22.better 23.leaving 24.that 25.as26.whatever 27.what 28.for 29.has been described 30.whichII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.What families need is more affordable urban neighbourhoods with decent schools, safe streets, adequate parks ---and more housing space. As New York University’s Shlomo Angel points out, virtually all major cities worldwide（21）_______ (grow) outward more than inward, and becoming less dense in the process --- because density drives families away from urban cores and toward less dense peripheres(外围). The lesson is clear:（22）________cities were families, they should promote a mixture of density options.The solution is not to make war on suburbia, as urbanists have been doing for years. Following the notions (23)________ Jane Jacobs advanced a half-century ago, contemporary urbanists argue that high density creats a (24)______ (strong) sense of community. But that contention isn’t self-evident. The university of California’s Jan Brueckner and Ann Largely conducted 15,000 interviews across the country and found that for every 10 percent drop in population density, the likelihood of someone’s talking to his neighbour once a week went up 10 percent, (25)_______ _______ race ,income, education , martial statue, or age.In California, particularly , state and local officials push policies that favor the development of apartments over single-family houses and town houses. But by trying to cram people into higher-density space, planners help push up prices for the existing stock of family-friendly homes. Such policies have already been practiced for decades in the United Kngdom, (26)________(make) even provincial cities unaffordable, as British social commentator James Heartfield notes. London(27)_______ is among the least affordable cities in the world. Even middle-class residents(28)_______(know) to live in garages, converted bathrooms, and garden sheds.A city that continues to be high-density and high-cost hasn’t necessarily signed its own death warrant. Manhattan, parts of Brooklyn, and much of San Francisco, Seattle, Boston, and other amenity-rich cities---(29)________Tulane University geographer Richard Campanella calls “kiddie deserts” ---continue to flourish, (30)_____________other cities, such as Detroit, Cleveland, and Buffalo, can’t attract the same interest from young hipsters and the rich and are consequently less capable of withstanding the effects of family flight to the suburbs.Keys: 21. are growing 22. if 23.that 24. stronger 25.regardless of30. but。

高中英语语法填空介词有哪些

高中英语语法填空介词有哪些一、表示方位的介词：in， to， on1. in表示在某地范围之内。

Shanghai is/lies in the east of China。

上海在中国的东部。

2. to表示在某地范围之外。

Japan is/lies to the east of China。

日本位于中国的东面。

3. on表示与某地相邻或接壤。

Mongolia is/lies on the north of China。

蒙古国位于中国北边。

二、表示计量的介词：at， for， by1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。

It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour。

它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。

I sold my car at a high price。

我以高价出售了我的汽车。

2. for表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。

He sold his car for 500 dollars。

他以五百元把车卖了。

注意：at 表示单价（price），for表示总钱数。

3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。

They paid him by the month。

他们按月给他计酬。

Here eggs are sold by weight。

在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。

三、表示材料的介词：of， from， in1. of成品仍可看出原料。

This box is made of paper。

这个盒子是纸做的。

2. from成品已看不出原料。

Wine is made from grapes。

葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。

3. in表示用某种材料或语言。

Please fill in the form in pencil first。

请先用铅笔填写这个表格。

They talk in English。

他们用英语交谈。

四、表示工具或手段的介词：by， with， on1. by用某种方式，多用于交通。

上海高中英语：语法填空解题思路与语法框架梳理

上海高中英语：语法填空解题思路与语法框架梳理1. 冠词a/an/the1.1 考频：0-11.2 识别：横线在名词前面（名词前无限定词——冠词/形容词性物主代词/数词）2. 代词2.1 考频：12.2 识别：（能填名词，就考代词）横线在动词先后、介词后2.3 考法人称代词：he / I / you ...物主代词：my / mine / our / ours ...相互代词：each other / one another （两空代词）指示代词：that / those / it ...反身代词：oneself不定代词：something / nobody / one / ones / others / the other / all / both / some / none / neither ....【代词优先考虑oneself等反身代词和something/nobody等不定代词】3. 介词3.1 考频：13.2 识别：① 动词/形容词后① 名词前后3.3 考法：① 考搭配（自己积累）① 考逻辑➢前后相对/相反：despite = in spite of 尽管有/ without 没有/ against 对抗、映衬e.g. _____ the severe virus↓, he went to his girlfriends’ houses↑.（despite/without都行）➢前后时间关系：before / after➢前后是因果关系：due to / thanks to多亏了/ as a result of 因为➢前后是举例逻辑：like / unlike / such as➢前后对等：as 作为➢后面有多个对象：between / amonge.g. between A and B / among A, B, and C / between each layer（层）4. 动词4.1 考频：4-5谓语动词：1-3（主被动都会考到、时态往往不一样）非谓语动词：2-3（doing / done / to do）4.2 识别：____ (do)4.3 考法：① 谓语动词关注3样东西：时态，语态（主被动），主谓一致（单复数）语态（主被动）→ 根据含义、根据语法-及物动词必须后面直接跟名词才能主动，否则被动.He kissed a pig.√He kidssed.×→He ____ (kiss) in the morning on the tree. 被动-不及物动词，没被动.主谓一致（单复数）→ 找到主语是什么① 非谓语答案之表非谓语作名词的常见结构：看到“___ (do) ... 谓语| 介词___ (do) | one’s ___ (do) ”→ 就填：doing / being done(非谓语的固定用法，自己积累)5. 情态动词5.1考频：0-15.2识别：横线在动词原形前5.3考点：① 能填什么：should / must / can / could / may / might / have to类/ ought to① 常考：can be有时会might as well do不妨做may well be很可能是may well do完全可以做e.g Boys’ behavior can be hard to understand. （肯定语气，有时发生）6. 形容词/副词6.1 考频：16.3 考点：四种变化：more / less / most / least / 不变7. 定语从句7.1 考频：17.2 识别：名词后面优先考虑定从① 没有逗号，名词后面优先考虑定从。

考点11语法填空(核心考点)-高考英语一轮复习(上海专用)(教师版)

考点11 语法填空（核心考点精讲精练）近年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】一、语法填空考点分布二、语法填空题两空格以上考点➢考点一：纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。

前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。

(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词,宾语从句可省略that情况，反身代词不能做主语，可做宾语、表语和同位语情况等)主要考察：人称代词we, you, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yours, hers等；反身代词himself, themselves等；指示代词this, these, that, those;不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s).【举例】（2023·上海静安二模）Ever got to grips with a problem? Picked up a new skill? Grasped a difficult concept? The language of learning is full of references to parts of the body outside the brain. Perhaps that’s because these phrases hint at ____1____ deeper. 【答案】1．something【解析】．考查不定代词。

句意：也许这是因为这些短语暗示了一些更深层次的东西。

语法填空复习-教案-2021-2022学年上海市高一下学期英语上教版(2020)(教师版)

第六讲语法填空复习一、语法填空解题技巧1、纯空格试题的解题技巧技巧1：当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。

前后看，是指人/事物，指男/女，单数/复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。

(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词，宾语从句可省略that 情况，反身代词不能做主语，可做宾语、表语和同位语情况等)常考代词：人称代词we, you, her, it, they等；物主代词my, their, yours, hers等；反身代词himself, themselves等；指示代词this, these, that, those;不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing, everyone, someone, everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, both, either, neither, all, none, each, others, the other, another, the others, one, the one(s). 例如：➢We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that anything without packaging is of poor quality. （这道题若省略that能不能做出来）➢In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader himself needs to show these qualities.技巧2：在名词或“形容词+名词”前，填限定词。

如the/this/that/these/those, a/an, both, another, every/each, other和形容词性物主代词等。

上海高考英语语法填空解题技巧(2)精选

上海高考英语语法填空解题技巧(2)2014上海高考英语学科改革，推出语法填空新题型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平.本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示.本人就这种题型进行了分析，总结出十条语法填空的解题技巧.一、已给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题可以考查学生对代词、动词、形容词等形式变化的掌握程度.技巧一：动词形式变化.动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气、情态动词)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词).学生复习时需要花一定的功夫对动词部分的语法知识进行一次全面复习.例1：A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语.从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given.考点聚焦知识体系：时态：考纲要求的11种时态谓语动词语态：主动语态和被动语态 be+过去分词动词情态动词动词不定式一般式、进行式、完成式主动与被动非谓语动词动名词一般式、完成式主动与被动现在分词一般式、完成式主动与被动分词过去分词技巧二：代词形式变化.代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词.另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等.例2：The king decided to see the painter by (he)．由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself.考点聚焦知识体系1.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称主格I we you you he she it they宾格me us you you him her it themmy our your your his her its their所有格形容词性名词性mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs反身代词myself ourself yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 其它类介词的考查方法是不给提示词的.如.指示代词：this that these those such same不定代词：some any each every one none no one few a few little a little all both other another others neither either 等疑问代词：what which who whom whose 等，用于特殊疑问句连接代词和关系代词是考主从复合句的连接关系，应根据主从复合句的关系确定选用.技巧三：形容词、副词比较级变化.英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化.构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词加more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the.例3：I am (tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”.考点聚焦知识体系：原级构成比较级（在形容词或副词后加er或在前面加more）注意不规则变化最高级（在形容词或副词后加est或在前面加most）形容词副词比较等级同级比较比较级基本句型最高级其它特殊用法二、未给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的.技巧四：固定短语结构.根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语.例4：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy．从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjoy oneself短语，故其答案为themselves.例5：His boss was____angry as to fire him．如果“跳过”横线后面的angry，就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so... as to，所以，so是正解.技巧五：从句引导词.从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度.例6：He did not do_____his father had asked him to do．审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从句中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what.例7：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here．经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为those，且指人，所以只能填入who.考点聚焦知识体系（本知识体系也适用于技巧八）肯定陈述句一般问句否定特殊问句疑问句1.简单句反义问句选择问句do祈使句 don’t thatlet 连词What whether, as if, as though感叹句 becausehow 连接代词 what，who whom whose 连接词 which how many/much2.并列句并列连词 no matter+wh-等句子连接副词 when where why how -ever 名词性从句 no matter+wh- 等主语从句表语从句种类宾语从句同位语从句先行词关系代词that which who whim whose 3.从句 As 等关系词定语从句关系副词 when where why限制性种类非限制性表时间表原因表地点表条件状语从句表目的表结果表让步表方式表比较技巧六：短语介词结构.短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语，如：except for，due to等.例10：Mr Smith took a plane to London ____ of taking a train．此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead of.例11：Just then，he saw a blackboard in_____ of him．细心观察，可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in front of，此题得解.技巧七：连词、关联短语结构.常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both……and，either……or，neither……nor，not only……but also等.例12：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor．此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填for.例13：____ Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre．横线处的词与后面可以构成both...and，故答案为Both.技巧八：冠词、介词和常用的副词.冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much 等，但一般不会考查．ly形式的方式副词.例14：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车.例15：Old Tom’s grand·daughter used to visit him _____ Saturday afternoons．Saturday afternoons是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用on才是正解.例16：Though Liu Qiang did the same work ____ Zhang Wen did，he got a lower pay ______ Zhang Wen．第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义，故答案为than.例27：It was only one day left , _____ ，his father had no idea to answer him．观察上下句，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是however.语法填空作为一种新颖的题型，能全面地考查学生的英语综合应用能力.上述十条技巧概括了此题型的多数考查方向，在高考备考复习中能起到很好的加强作用，真正做到事半功倍，较大地提高学生在此题型上的得分率.2014高考英语新题型–语法填空高频考点与高分技巧(1)按该题2014高考课改考纲要求及已考该题型省份（广东卷）7年的考试规律，“纯空格题”仅考冠词、介词、代词和连接词以及功能性结构副词等四类词；“用括号中所给词的适当形式填空”考了谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级等.(2)介词、连接词、动词每年会有两道小题，是考查的重点，也是复习训练的重点.(3)冠词：考查不定冠词的最基本的用法，表示“一个(次/本…)”，这无疑是复习和训练的重点，但也要关注不定冠词的其他用法，同时注意定冠词的基本用法.(4)代词：主要考查了在句中作宾语的人称代词宾语、只能在名词前作定语的形容词性物主代词、it的用法和不定代词.备考中，除重点关注已考的热点外，也不要忽视反身代词和疑问代词.(5)连接词：考查了引导宾语从句的连接代词who、引导同位语从句的that、引导定语从句的关系副词where(三年考了两年)、表示转折的并列连词but，这些仍是复习的重点；备考中，要训练名词性从句：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句；状语从句、定语从句的连接词.如何判断名词性从句？规律：可以从从句所处的位置判断是主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句还是表语从句.注意：名词性从句中如果缺少主语、宾语或表语时常填 what; (whatever) ; who (whoever)(6)动词：时态重点考查一般过去时和一般现在时，也要留意一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时等各种时态.语态只考查了一般过去时的被动语态，一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态值得重视.非谓语动词重复考的是不定式作状语，过去分词、动词-ing形式.答案特点：(1)纯空格题：试题要求中已明文规定“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词.已先行考试的广东卷7年高考题的答案印证了这一点.(2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空：试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，这个词的“正确形式”，不可以出现所给词以外的其它词.究竟由几个单词组成？没有规定，高考题的答案是填一个或两个单词.若需填两个单词，一个是不定式，一个是被动语态.(3)要求填的词(即答案)都是一些拼写简单的单词，平均每词约4-6个字母.(4)若所填词位于句首，第一个字母要注意大写.特别提醒：“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”的答案只填一个或两个单词，但是我们在平时的训练中应当不局限于此，要训练填一个、两个或多个单词的情况.非谓语动词中，带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词；谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词，而现在完成进行时等就可能填三个单词，被动语态至少都要填两个单词.答题思路：(1)纯空格试题.首先，分析句子结构确定填哪类词.然后，根据句子的意思，确定具体填什么词；根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词.我们知道，语法填空空格在形式上主要有二种类型：(1)纯空格题（无提示词）：通常考——冠词、代词(形容词性物主代词、人称代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词 )、介词、和连词、从句引导词.(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考——谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致、.非谓语动词、词类转换等.两个分句结构连接,考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法.1.…The exam, ________was originally to be held in our class room, was changed to the library at the last minute. 2…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away________there was a garage.3. It is such an important issue ______ we couldn’t af ford to ignore.4. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.答案：which where as whom具体分析方法：（一）纯空格题1、缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词).[例1] I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __38_ gets there almost in a second.and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it.2、名词前是空格，若该名词前没有限定词，很可能是填冠词his, their等形容词性物主代词，或some, any, other(s), another等限定词.[例2] It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help __33__ rice crop grow up quickly.名词rice crop前还没有限定词，应当填限定词；根据句意，这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快，故填形容词性物主代词his.[例3] The little boy pulled ___33___ right hand out of the pocket … （his）[例4] …the head o f the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to__35_ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.因单数可数名词town前还没有限定词，应填限定词；根据句意，是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理，表示“一个”，用不定冠词，故填a.3、名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能是填介词.[例因a guest在句中不作主语、表语、动词的宾语，前面一定是填介词，使其成为该介词的宾语；又由句意可知，他们“把我当作客人”来接待，表示“当作”，用介词as.4、若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词.[例6] …two worlddollars.因melted me和gave me两个动宾短语之间没有连词，一定是填连词；两者是并列关系，故填and.（考and的可能性较小）5、若两句(主谓关系算一个句子).[例因I wanted to…是一个句子，I was to return…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系，可知“参观这个城市的尽可能多的地方”应是在“返回广州”之前，故填before.[例9] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37he felt very happy…因He was very tired…是一个句子，he felt very happy…也是一个句子，这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词；根据句意和两句之间逻辑关系，可知“干了一整天活累极了”与“感到非常高兴”是转折关系，故填but.6、若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等).[例句中What is acceptable in one country是主语从句，空格后的be considered是谓语；因其中的be是原形，故空格处必定是填情态动词或助动词does(由语境可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数)；由句意及作者的语气可知，需填表示“可能”的情态动词may.[例11] He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ___33___ bring home a regular salary.这是一个由but连接的并列句，由前一分句的谓语动词had是一般过去时可知，后一分句的谓语动词bring也应用一般过去时；可是，bring却用的是原形，既与语境的时态不符，也与主语he不一致，该句不是倒装句，因此，此处必定是填情态动词或表示强调的助动词did；由句意和作者的语气推测，应当填对谓语动词表示强调的助动词did(的确).7、若缺状语，一定是填副词(在纯空中考的可能性不大).8、由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词.还是that.味精)!(2)由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had 等，还是填do, does, did等.[例13] __41__with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.由can you expect to…可知，这是倒装句，根据构成倒装的条件可知，应填副词only，因为“only +状语(with hard work)”放在句首，句子要用倒装.(3)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格处是否填it.由句式结构可知，to avoid…是真正的宾语，easy是宾补，空格处应填作形式宾语的it.(4)so /such…that…句型.[例16] This made the goat so jealous___34___it began plotting against (谋划对付) the donkey.由句式结构可知，这是so…that…句型，应填that.(5)more…than… (与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型.[例17] Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager careshe pays.由句式结构可知，这是more…than…句型，故填than.句意是与经理所给的报酬相比，雇员更铭记于心的是他的关心.(二)给出了动词的试题.1、动词不在主语或宾语的位置首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词.然后按以下两点进行思考.若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态.[例18] His fear of failure ____36____(keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.walked away.虽然句中已有谓语动词declined，但由and walked可知，所填词与declined和walked是并列关系，所以也用一般过去式closed.[例20] In Logan, three people __38__ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. (梅州二模) 因主语three people与take是被动关系，即三个人被送进医院，故用被动语态；由were treated可知，要用一般过去时，故填were taken.若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词.若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，还是用不定式形式，确定的方法主要有：2、作主语或宾语，通常用—ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况.[例21] …but it is not eno ugh only 35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book.因it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语，故填to memorize.[例22] __35__ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…句中已有谓语won’t make，所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填Speaking.3、作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式.[例23e’ll have to work two more hours a day.因句中已有谓语will have to work，所以应为非谓语动词；因“(为了)按计划完成这项工程”是“我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填.[例24] Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ___33 (succeed). 因在形容词likely后作状语，要用动词不定式，故填to succeed.4、作伴随状语，常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词，是被动关系，用过去分词.这样的题一般要特别注意空格前的逗号.[例25] He saw the stone, 37(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”句中已有谓语saw，所给动词与saw不是并列关系，应当是非谓语动词；又因He与say是主动关系，故填saying作伴随状语.[例26] The headmaster went into the lab, ___40___ (follow) by the foreign guests.句中已有谓语went，而follow又不是与之并列的，故为非谓语动词；又因the headmaster与follow是被动关系，故用过去分词作伴随状语.5、不论非谓语动词在句中作何种成分，若判断需要用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系用—ing形式，是被动关系用—ed形式.[例27] There will be a meeting, __40__ (start) later this year to review the film.[因句中已有谓语can help，所以learn应为非谓语动词；又因lesson与learn是被动关系，要用过去分词短语作定语，故填learned.点睛技巧：语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求完成10道语法填空题.做题要求：一是在空格处填入适当的词；二是使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.1．语法填空的考查范围(1)语境测试(上下文)；(2)语法测试：动词、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级及构词法、倒装等.①动词：时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等；②引导词：一些从句的使用，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等；③形容词、副词、名词、动词之间的词型、词性转换，形容词与副词的比较级、最高级等；④介词：一些常用介词的基本用法、介词短语的用法；⑤名词、冠词：注意名词的单数、复数、可数、不可数以及冠词的特殊性用法；⑥代词：注意代词所指代的对象和前后对应的关系；⑦并列词：and, so, or, otherwise等表示并列、对比的词，以及表示承接、转折的副词therefore, however 的用法；⑧句型：要求归纳整理，并且牢固掌握一些基本常用句型，如：not...until...; not only...but (also)．..; so...that...; not...but...; as...as...; either...or...；more...than...; neither...nor...；such...that...；hardly...when...; no sooner...than...等.2014高考英语语法填空高频考点考点1. 动词的时态和语态(1). The sun was setting down when my car ______ ( break ) down near a remote and poor village .(2). Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ ( result ) in the contrary to our intention.(3).People stepped on your feet or ______ ( push ) you with their elbows.(4).“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ________ ( inform ).(5).After a four-day journey, the young man ______ ( present ) the water to the old man.(6). He ______( pretend ) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.broke； results；pushed；was informed；presented；was pretending小结：动词的时态、语态是每年的考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目，通常1-2道题. 重点考查的是时态，且多与语态一起考查.时态理解错误在考生中是常见的，把握命题人的意图是至关重要的.1).先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，2). 谓语动词的话，判断用主动语态还是被动语态，3). 判断用那种时态（根据具体的语境、时间状语或另一动词）.4). 确定所填动词的形式，保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致.5). 特别注意：时态变化时不规则动词的拼写.考点2 . 非谓语动词(1). While she was getting me _______ ( settle ) into a tiny but clean room.(2). The Proverb, “ Plucking up a crop _______( help ) it grow,” is based the following story.(3). She wished that he was as easy ________ ( please ) as her mother.(4). He spit it out , ______ ( say ) it was awful.(5). --- and then I noticed a man ______ ( sit ) at the front.settled ；to help；to please；saying；sitting / sit小结：非谓语动词每年必考，至少1道题，主要考查：1). 动名词和不等式做宾语的区别；2). 非谓语动词做宾补的区别；3). 非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构.解题：确定非谓语动词；（先分析句子结构，若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，所给的动词就是非谓语动词）；确定用那种非谓语动词；（在句子中作什么句子成分，结合固定搭配和习惯用法）；确定语态；（结合与逻辑主语的关系，确定填那种语态）；确定用那种时态；（非谓语动词所表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作生的先后关系确定时态）.考点3. 情态动词小结：情态动词主要考查：推测和可能性；情态动词+ Have done ；虚拟语气； shall, should, can 和must 所表示的特定语气.重点注意：1).must , can, could, may, might 表示可能性( 按可能性大小排列 ).2). must/ could/may/ might ( have done) 表示对发生事情的推测.3).should/ought + to + have done 表示对过去的责备.4).will/ shall 表示请求、许可.5). could /might/ should + have done 表示虚拟语气等.考点4. 冠词（1）.--- the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _____ small town some 20 kilometers away.（2）.Shopping at this time of the year was not ______ pleasant experience.（3）.A young man came across a spring of clear water, _______ water was sweet.（4）.We had _______ amazing conversation.a ;a ;the ; an小结：冠词是高考的常考点. 若空格后面的名词或形容词+ 名词前没有物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格、指示代词等限定词时，很可能填冠词.实战：1) . 如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“ 一个（本、种、杯 ------）” 时，一般填 a/an.如果可翻译成“ 这、这些、那、那些”时，一般填 the .2) . 泛指填a\an , 特指填the.3). 如果名词后面有: of 短语、不定式、分词或从句等做定语时可能填the.定冠词的用法比较不好记，下面的顺口溜或许能帮助大家.特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普转专有名，习语及乐器.语法填空讲练第1篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上.According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is 31 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 32 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 33 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 34 their personal safety could not 35 (guarantee). In fact, violence can 36 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 37 they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 38 violence, for it will result in 39 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student should behave 40 (he) and keep away from violence.答案：文章向我们介绍了作者对校园暴力的看法.31．a 这里需要一个不定冠词表示某个的意思.32．这里要用which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，因为先行词为物，所以要用which.33．to prevent 不定式作目的状语.34．if／as long as 人身安全得不到保障是辍学的条件，所以应该用引导连接条件状语从句连词.35．be guaranteed 所给动词和其逻辑主语是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态.36．be learned 事实上；暴力是可以学的.37．what 引导一个宾语从句，并且在从句中作宾语，所以要用what.38．with 表示方式，意思是“用”.39．more 由语境可知，以暴力对付暴力，只能产生更多的暴力.40．himself behave oneself表现良好，行为良好.语法填空讲练第2篇阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上.In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). The bull paced 31 the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to a groove (槽) in the bark (树皮). The groove 32 (deep) over the years. Though for whatever reason, it did not kill the tree.33 some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, leaving the loop around the tree and one link 34 (hang down).Then one year, agricultural catastrophe struck Michigan in 35 form of Dutch elm disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected 36 died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next. The farm owners considered 37 (go) the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died.Amazingly 38 (amazing), the tree did not die. Nobody could understand 39 it was the only elm still standing in the county. It' s said that 40 doesn' t kill you will make you stronger. Or, as a plant pathologists (病理学家 ) put it , "Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places."答案：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章.文章通过叙述一棵老榆树大难不死的故事告诉我们这样一个道。

高中英语牛津上海版高中三年级第一学期语法填空专练(有答案)

语法填空专练New UK Banknotes Causes ComplaintsAn argument has started over the use of the new plastic ￡5 (about 43 yuan) note in the UK.A petition（请愿）to the Bank of England has been launched by the thousands of vegetarians, --(21)________ (call) for the use of tallow（动物脂油）, a substance made from animal fat, in the banknotes to be stopped.The new ￡5 note, or fiver, (22)________ features former prime minister Winston Curchill, is the UK’s first-ever bill (23)________ (make) from a polymer（聚合材料）. Its strong structure means it can deal with dirt and moisture better than the paper bill (24)________ replaced.The notes started being used in September and around 440 million new fivers (25)________ (believe) to already be in circulation.“I understand old notes contain stuff as well – we can’t do anything about what is already in use – but the fact that they are producing new ones is (26)________ really angers me.” Doug Maw, who started the petition, told the Press Association. “There have got to be other ways of making money without using animal products.”But in the eyes of Australian scientist David Solomon, who developed first polymer bank note in Australia in 1988, the new ￡5 (27)________ (contain) incredibly small amounts of tallow, which is also found in candles and soap.“It picks up fewer drugs than paper notes and you don’t chop down trees,” he told The Independent. “It’s more hygienic（卫生的）than a paper note by a long way.”It’s not the first time that the latest version of the fiver (28)________ (cause) controversy（争议）. Another petition was created (29)________ it was announced that Winston Churchill would replace English social reformer Elizabeth Fry on the face of the note, meaning no English banknotes would feature women (30)________ ________ Queen Elizabeth II.After thousands expressed their anger, it was announced that British novelist Jane Austin would be the face of the new ￡10 note from summer 2017.21.calling 22. which 23. made 24. it 25. are believed 26. what27. contain 28. has caused 29. when 30. apart from“When John F Kennedy visited the NASA space center, he saw a janitor(看门人)_____21____(carry ) a broom(扫帚)and he walked over and asked what he was doing. The janitor responded:” Mr. President, I’m helping put a man on the moon.”Mark Zuckerberg, now the fifth-richest man in the world, spoke about how in the beginning, he never expected to start Facebook, and certainly never expected it to become a company. All ____22______he knew was that people wanted to connect each other more. And so with that idea and with that purpose, he was able to build Facebook into _____23______it is today.I read this speech and it resonated with me, not only with Mark Zuckerberg that purpose creates true happiness, but also that purpose is what allows humans to push ______24_____to do the impossible.For example, just last year, I began a project____25_______(call) the China-Ghana(加纳) Changemaker Program. I wanted to provide an opportunity for students to actually try changing other people’s lives for better. We wanted our “Chinese Changemakers” to work together local “Ghanaian Changemakers” to start social enterprises----business with a product or service specially designed to solve a problem in society.”A lot of people called me crazy. Staff at the United Nations said our idea was impossible. But this summer, our school class of Changemakers____26______(start) their businesses in Ghana. We are making _____27______impossible possible.So how can you find your purpose? It all starts with an idea. But where _____28___-(find) ideas? Don’t make excuse like “I’m too busy preparing for the gaokao.” Make time to find ideas.And you might be thinking, “ I don’t know how to change the world!” well, no one does at first. No ideas is perfect at the beginning. It takes a lot of hard work to make an idea _____29___(clear). Be prepared to fail and to be called crazy.But if you never get started, your idea will never have a chance. You think you have a good idea? Go_____30_____it! And you might just find that changing the world isn’t as far as you thought.21. carrying 22. that 23. what 24. themselves 25. called 26. had started27. the 28. to find 29. clearer 30. forYou know that business of business is making money. What you may not realize is: __21__ simple that business is. You need two fundamental ingredients -- a good product that customers want to own, and bright, charismatic people who will __22__ sell it and, if necessary, defend it. And of the two __23__ (desire) product and competent people -- good people are, in the long run,more important than good products.You can’t expect to produce one popular product after another. You can, however, cover your bets by staffing your enterprise with superb employees who will continue to reflect the company’s strengths __24__ ______ the products are weak. It is your responsibility to keep those employees __25__ (perform) as well as they can. They won’t remain superb __26__ reliable leadership and, in fact, there is a perfect time to address this issue. Most successful companies have a defining moment ____27______profits are skyrocketing, and business __28__ not be better. That is precisely the time to look closely at your customer service. That you are earning more money than ever before __29__ (indicate) your product is terrific, but it doesn’t necessarily mean the same about your customer service. It is the ideal time to examine your reputation and expand the success you are earning from your product to include customer service.Every business wants to be known for its customer service. Although even a slow but steady giant such as Radio Shack Corporation will often come up with a hot product, it is its customer service __30__ keeps it in business year after year.21.how 22. both 23. desired 24. when 25. performing 26. without27.when 28. could 29. indicates 30. thatLooking back at my younger years, I am sometimes amazed at how life has turned out. Nothing is exactly what I had originally planned for. The only thing（21）__________that stays the same is who I am, my values, and my interests. If I could go back in time and hang out with my younger self for a day, here's what I （22）__________( tell )her.1. Everything happens for a reason.（23）__________ mistakes and failure, you would never have learned. Without pain, you would never have grown. Once you understand this，you will know that everything comes in （24）__________( serve )a purpose. So don't stress or think that life is unfair, because everything happens for a reason. And only time will tell what it will teach us.2. Focus on one thing at a time. You can have it all but not all at once.（25）__________ is not surprising that many of us are doing too many things at once. We need to make ends meet. But if you are working three jobs at a time, it is not likely that you will succeed at any of them. You have to keep your eyes on the big picture. You have to ask yourself what exactly do you want to achieve for the next 10 years? Focus on one thing at a time. Achieve your goals one by one.3. Y ou can plan ahead, but your plan will definitely change when the time comes.You can plan ahead because sometimes planning ahead can give you a clearer direction of（26）__________ you want to go. However, plans will almost always change, so be prepared!4. Trust your instincts.Don't worry too much about a decision you （27）__________ __________ make. Just do what feels right. You know what you want. You might consult other people. But deep down, you know what you want. Do what makes you happy. Because at the end of the day, （28）__________ __________ you follow logic, you will want to quit and follow your heart.5. It's okay to be unsure about your purpose in life.You might be graduating or have hit a turning point with your career. You might feel a bit （29）__________(lose) and unsure of where to go. It's okay. Go out there and try as many different things as you can. Don't ever feel like you're wasting your time. Enjoy the journey. Don't rush. Every little path will lead you somewhere. And（30）__________(look) back, you will be able to connect the dots. It will all make sense.21.that 22. would tell 23. Without 24. to serve 25. It 26. where27. have to 28. even if 29. lost 30. lookingNursing, as a typically female profession, must deal constantly with the false impression ___21___ nurses are there to wait on the position.As nurses, we ____22_____ (license) to provide nursing care only. We provide health teaching, and physical as well as emotional problems, coordinate patient-related services and make all our nursing decisions based upon what is ___23___(good) or suitable for the patient. If, in any circumstance, we feel that a physician’s order is inappropriate or unsafe, we have a legal responsibility ____24____(question) that order, or refuse to carry it out.Nursing is not a nine-to-five job __25__ every weekend off. All nurses are aware of that ___26___ they enter the profession. The emotional and physical stress, however, __27__ occurs due to hard working hours is a prime reason for a lot of the career dissatisfaction. It is sometimes required that we work overtime, and that we change shifts four or five times a month. That disturbs our personal lives and disrupts our sleeping and eating habits, isolating us from everything __28__ job-related friends and activities.The quality of nursing care is being affected dramatically by these situations. Most hospitals are now staffed by new graduates because experienced nurses finally give up __29___(try) tochange the system. If trends continue as ___30__(predict), they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new inexperienced and sometimes inadequately-trained nurses.22.that 22. are licensed 23. the best 24. to question 25. with 26. before/when27. which 28. except 29. trying 30. expected (省略it is，as引导的方式状语从句)Speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is going to experience (21) _________ unwelcome surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer (锁止器), and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that (22)_________ the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a micro-processor and memory, and a GPS (全球定位系统) satellite positioning receiver. If the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the control center to block the vehicle's engine management system and prevent the engine (23)_________being restarted.In the UK, a set of technical fixes is already making life harder for car thieves. "The pattern of vehicle crime has changed," says Martyn Randall, a security expert. He says (24) _________ would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old.Modern cars are much (25)________ (tough)to steal, (26)_________their engine management computer won't allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition (点火) key. In the UK, technologies like this (27)_________ achieve a 31% drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997.But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars, often by getting hold of the owner's keys. And key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a (28)_________(track)system.If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre (29) _________ it has been stolen. The hundred metres minimum avoids false alarms due to inaccuracies in the GPS signal.Staff at the centre will then contact the owner (30)___________ that the car really is missing, and keep police informed of the vehicle's movements via the car's GPS unit.21.an 22.once 23. from 24.it 25. tougher 26. as27.have helped 28. tracking 29. that 30. to confirmThe Crown Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator(发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity-roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will ______21_____（give）meat tickets worth $ 36 _____22_____they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones ____23______ (attach) to the handlebars measuring how much power _____24_____ (generate) for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, _____25______ (start) on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Fredericka Tomemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There ____26______be people who will cycle just _____27_____(get) a free meal, but generally I don’t think people will take advantage of our programme.”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of _____28______(high) percentages in the world , according to the websites visitcopenhagen.dk. US environmental website recently voted Copenhagen the world’s best city for cyclists. “____29___Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well _______30___a symbol of the hotel’s green profile(形象).”If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.21.be given 22. once 23. attached 24. is being generated 25. will start26. might 27. to get 28. the highest 29. Because 30. asIceland shows off natureFound just south of the Arctic Circle, i t’s far from the northernmost country on Earth. But as a travel destinations,Iceland is on top of the world.Known as‚ “the land of fire and ice”, the country has many natural wonders. As the Today website put it, “It is (21)__________nature close Iceland to be its shop window to…remind humanity that nature is still the unstoppable force.”As the world was reminded when the Eyjafjallajokull volcano erupted six years ago, Iceland is a country “still in the making, and few other places offer the same opportunities to see the earth (22)__________action,” commented National Geographic magazine.Ice is Iceland’s other big attraction-to be exact, the huge glaciers which travel toward the coast, (23)__________(make) strange pools of water. Even better are the northern lights, which are (24)__________(good) to see from October to March.On Sept 28, the country’s capital Reykjavik decided to turn off all streetlights for an hour at night to give people a unique chance to enjoy the northern lights. Thanks to the glaciers and the dark sky, the bright, colourful (25)__________(dance) lights became “a heavenly light display”, travel guidebook publisher Lonely Planet noted.And (26)__________Iceland’s unique natural features are the biggest attractions for visitors, the country also offers inspiration. Iceland has (27)__________higher percentage of writers in its population than any other country in the world,the BBC reported. And it is not surprising (28)__________the country publishes more books per person than any other country in the world, reported the NPR radio station, Iceland (29)_________(be) the birthplace of important literary works and authors-from the Vikings’ Iceland sagas(传说) to author Halldór Laxness, winner of the 1955 Noble Prize in literature.“The beast in Iceland, with its harsh(严酷的) nature and bitter, ever-changing weather. We cannot escape it,” Haraldur Jonsson, an Icelandic artists, told the Observer newspaper while describing his inspiration. “So we find ways to live with it.We (30)__________ __________havea rich life to fill the empty spaces.”21.as if 22. in 23. making 24. best 25. dancing 26. although27. a 28. that 29. has been 30. have toConsumers find a product of interest by visiting the website of the retailer directly or by searching_____21______ alternative vendors using a shopping search engine._____22_____a particular product has been found on the website of the seller, most online retailers use shopping cart software to allow the consumer to accumulate multiple items and to adjust quantities, like filling a physical shopping cart or basket in a conventional store. A "checkout" process follows (continuing the physical-store analogy) in which payment and delivery information is collected, _____23_____ necessary. Some stores allow consumers to sign up for a permanent online account so that some or all of this information only needs ____24____ once. The consumer often receives an e-mail confirmation once the transaction is complete.Less sophisticated stores may rely on consumers______25_____or e-mail their orders (although full credit card numbers, expiry date, and Card Security Code, or bank account and routing number _____26______not be accepted by e-mail, for reasons of security).A successful web-store is not just a good looking website with dynamic technical features, ______27_____(list) in may search engines.____28_____ _________ __________disseminating (宣传) information, it is also about building a relationship with customers and making money.Business often attempt to adopt online shopping techniques without understanding them and /or without a sound business model; oftentimes, businesses produce web-stores___29_______-support the organizations’ culture and brand name without satisfying consumer expectations. User-centered design is critical. Understanding the customer’s wants and needs is essential. Living up to the company’s promise gives customers a reason to come back and meeting their expectations gives them a reason to stay. It is important that the website communicate how much the company values _30_______customers.21.from/ among 22. When/ Once 23. When/ if 24. to be entered / entering25. to phone 26. should 27. listed 28. In addition to 29. that 30. itsLearning Quickly from MistakesMercy Cherono is one of many very successful young athletes from Kenya. She was born in1991 in the village of Kipajit. She is the (21)__________(old) of six children, and some of the other children in her family are also athletes. Her father, John Koech, runs a training camp in the village. During the school holidays, the camp (22)__________attract over 50 trainees.Cherono started running in primary school and continued when she went to secondary school in the nearby town of Sotik. At the age of 16, she participated in the 2007 International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) World Cross Country Championships,(23)__________(hold) in Mombasa, Kenya. It was her first international event. Despite the fact(24)__________she finished 23rd in the junior race, she had launched herself into international athletics. In the same year, at the World Youth Championships at Ostrava in the Czech Republic, she won a gold medal in the 3,000-meter race, (25)__________she ran in the championship record time of 8:53:94.In the coming years, she continued to win gold medals at famous international championships. She is a two-time World Junior Champion in the 3,000-meter race, (26)__________(win) in Poland in2008, and again in Canada in 2010. She also came in first in the 3,000-meter race at the 2009 Africa Junior Championships. However, Cherono is not just a middle-distance runner. At the 2009 World Cross Country Championships in Jordan, she won a silver medal in the junior race. She lost to the Ethiopian long-distance runner Genzebe Dibaba (27)__________she tried to jump too early to the finishing line. After the race, Cherono claimed, “I will not repeat that mistake again.”The following year, at the same cross country race, Cherono proved herself when she won a gold medal. Incredibly, (28)__________of the three runners-up were from Kenya, too. She and the Kenyan team came home to a hero's welcome. Her coach was excited and owed the success of theKenyan team (29)__________hard training and determination.” And her father said, “our child isa disciplined girl who has always taken instructions.” Perhaps one day Mercy Cherono(30)__________(instruct) future champions._____21______amazes the public in construction is that skyscrapers has been springing up around China in recent years on an unprecedented scale with more in the making, and the country is expected to host six of the world’s 10 tallest buildings by 2020, reports Wu Yiyao in Shanghai.With the 632-meter Shanghai Tower _____22_____(become) China's tallest building, it is also the world's second-tallest after the 828-meter Burj Khalifa Tower in Dubai. _____23_____(Locate) in Lujiazui, Shanghai's financial zone, the skyscraper, to be completed in 2015, will not hold the title for long. Zhongnan Center, in Suzhou in Jiangsu province, ____24______( plan) to be more than 700 meters high, according to the city's urban planning department.In Wuhan, capital city of Hubei province in Central China, a 1,000-meter-tall twin tower has been designed and, _____25___ approved by the government, will be erected in 2018. "_____26____there is no end to the competition for the tallest building has not been known. For many developers and investors, it is a game of the taller _____27____(good)," said Zhang Yuanzhi, project agent in Shanghai." A tall building embodies power -both architectural and financial."By 2020, China should have six of the world's top 10 skyscrapers, according to the Chicago-based Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, a nonprofit organization____28_____ focuses on the planning, design, construction and operation of tall buildings. China_____29___ (dominate) global super-tall building development in the next five years. Its number of such buildings - more than 200 meters high and with more than 40 stories -will account ____30______ 70 percent of world's total, according to a report by realty service provider CBRE Inc.21.What 22. will become 23. located 24. is planned 25. if26. Whether 27. the better 28. which/that 29. will dominate 30. for。

上海高考英语语法新题型常见填空格式表格版

◆That/It is because…
◆be doing/be about to do when...
◆it won’t/wasn’t long before...
1.until +n.(last week)
2.long after过了很久
3.If...,then...
两空
情态动词
have to
连词
even if/even though/so that/not only…but also/in case
Prep.
rather than(do)/instead of(doing)/except for/due to/such as
三空
情态动词
be able to
连词
as long as/as well as/so as to
1.主语单复数（单复数同行词）
2.过去式、进行时动词变化、双写
3.多考点结合
4.看vi./vt.系动词是vi.
adj.
①less/more
②the most…
1.adj.本身变为-ier
一空
a/an/the
同位语用a ,特指用the
◆come atasecond(紧随其后)
◆walkalong distance from
英语语法答题规则6.0
“”/句子开头要大写
题型
考点
具体
固定搭配
注意点
v.
①主动/被动→非谓语
②一般时/过去式/将来时/进行时/完成时（可能结合）
③虚拟语气
did/were/had done
①it is done that…（形式主语）
②To do/Done/Doing

上海高考英语语法填空题考点及解题技巧

解题方法
3. 复读全文，检查答案。
所有的空白处都填好了。这时，我们有必要把整篇文章从头至尾反复从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文，从词义辨析，词语搭配，和习惯用语仔细推敲，看其语法是否正确，行文是否通顺流畅，条理是否清晰，是否符合语感。还要特别注意单词的拼写，千万不能犯由于单词写错而导致失分的低级错误。要仔细揣摩，准确定夺。
1. 语法填空题—能力要求
➢阅读/理解语篇的能力; ➢分析句子结构的能力; ➢熟练运用语法的能力。
2. 语法填空题—解题步骤
➢快速浏览全文，把握文章大意、作者写作意图和总体时态；
➢分析句子结构---主谓结构; • 点击此处更换文本编辑文字点击此处更换文本编辑文字点击此处更换文本编辑文字点击此处更换文本编辑文字点击此处更换文本编辑文字
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
解题技巧
考点二：介词
注意固定搭配
1. In short, we should make full use ___o_f____ every
opportunity to practice English.
2. __W__it_h___ the help of my friend, I finished the work on
➢根据上下文把握空格意思。
命题特点
1. 所选短文大约400左右个单词，难度适中，基本适合高中生阅读。 2. 挖出10个空格。有的空格后有提示有的没有提示，挖空一般较均匀，不过密也不过疏。所缺的地方一般不会影响学生的理解。 3. 出题更多的是从词汇搭配和语言知识的运用上着手，上下文的理解放在相对次要的位置。 4. 出题一般涉及到以下几个方面： 1）动词与介词或副词搭配构成的固定词、短语； 2）冠词的用法； 3）连词的用法，包括从属连词和并列连词、生词的用法； 4）动词的适当形式包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等； 5）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级； 6）情态动词的用法； 7）从句的引导词等。

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语法填空AWhen I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words “I love you” from my father. When your father never says them to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for him ___25___ (say) those words as he gets ___26___ (old). To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember ___27___ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego (自我) aside and make the first move. ___28___ some hesitation, in our next phone conversation I blurted out (突然说出) the words, “Dad … I love you!”There was a silence at the ___29___ end and he awkwardly replied, “Well, same back at you!”I laughed and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you ___30___ (say) what you want to say.”A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks ___31___ I finally “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment 32 (take) our father-son relationship to a new level.BOne day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously for hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed ___33_______ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth ___34____ to save the donkey.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel（铲）and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized ___35___ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He was astonished at 36 he saw. With each shovel of dirt __37____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something amazing. He would shake it off and take a step up.__38____ the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey 39 (step) up over the edge of the well and happily ran off!Each of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest wells just ___40___ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.A这是一篇亲情故事。

虽父子情深，父亲却不习惯对儿子说“I love you”。

儿子决定采取主动，在电话中对父亲说出了“I love you”。

几周后父亲也以对儿子说“I love you”来结束通话。

电话两端，父子双双感动得热泪盈眶。

25. to say。

不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语。

26. older。

长大为“get older”，用比较级。

27. when。

引导宾语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。

28. After。

犹豫一阵后说出口，所以填after。

注意首字母要大写。

29. other。

在电话的另一端。

30. will say。

时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。

31. as/because。

引导原因状语。

听到了“love”是感动得落泪的原因。

32. had takenB这是一篇励志故事。

主人决定将掉过井里的驴子用土埋掉。

驴子以土为台阶，最后走出井外，得以自救。

33 covering/to be covered。

34.34. it。

句型be worth it to do…指“值得做……”。

35. /36.what。

引导宾语从句。

what在从句中作主语。

37. that/which。

引导定语从句。

关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。

38.38. As。

意为“随着……”39.stepped40. by。

介词短语by doing sth.作方式状语。

AThere are moments in life ___25____ you miss someone so much that you just want topick them from your dreams and hug（拥抱）them for real!When the door of happiness closes, __26_____ opens, but often we look so long at theclosed door ___27____ we don’t see the one which has been opened for us.Don’t go for looks; they can deceive (欺骗). Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away.Go for someone ___28__ __ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a darkday seem bright.Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be __29__ you want to be.The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just makethe most of everything that ___30__ (come) along their way. The brightest future will alwaysbe based on a _31____ (forget) past.When you were born, you were crying and everyone _32____ you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.BA motto is a sentence or a phrase ____33____ can inspire us especially when we are__34_____(face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will,there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is“God helps those who help __35______.”Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to makeefforts _36_______( work) hard, __37______ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself __38______ what I am doing. I write my motto __39______ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much confidence. My motto also makes me become an independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose _40_______ because a motto can have a great effect on you.A这篇文章意在告诉读者要微笑着面对生活，这样此生无怨无悔。

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